专题05 状语从句进阶练80题（三题型，中考必考题型）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版2012）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 状语从句进阶练80题 （三题型，中考必考题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．If you ________ early tomorrow morning, you will catch the first train to Nanjing. A．are leaving B．will leave C．left D．leave 2．We will go for a picnic this weekend ________ the weather is fine. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 3．________ you go to the library this weekend, remember to call me. A．As B．Though C．If D．Because 4．We will go out for a picnic ________ it rains tomorrow. A．if B．when C．unless D．until 5．I was doing my homework ________ my friend called me. A．when B．once C．while D．since 6．—When should I hand in my paper? —Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A．hand in; ring B．be handed in; will ring C．hand in; rings D．be handed in; rings 7．________ by the sad movie, she couldn’t help crying. A．When moving B．When moved C．When she moving D．When was moved 8．He had an accident ________ his bike to work. A．when he riding B．when riding C．when was riding D．when ride 9．We should protect our environment ________ we will leave a better world for our children and grandchildren to live in. A．after B．since C．even though D．so that 10．The dress still looks perfect _______ it has gone out of style (不再流行) this year. A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since 11．No matter ________ busy he is, he always spends 30 minutes reading English every day. A．what B．how C．where D．when 12．PE is my favourite subject _______ I do badly in sports. A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since 13．Even if we learn something well, we will forget it ________ we often use it. A．if B．until C．because D．unless 14．—I can’t get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse. A．until B．unless C．before D．since 15．You are not allowed to enter ________ you have a ticket. A．because B．until C．if D．unless 16．—How long have you lived in Chongqing? —________ I was born. A．After B．Until C．From D．Since 17．I ________ up ________ late this morning that I was late for school again. A．have got; such B．got; such C．have gotten; so D．got; so 18．Jane Eyre is ________ a wonderful book ________ I want to read it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 19．Our school life is more wonderful now ________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．although D．unless 20．—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right? —I suppose so, ________ he said that he didn’t do anything against the law. A．if B．when C．although D．because 21．Read the sentence. “I think they’re not coming since they haven’t replied to the invitation.” The underlined word “since” is used to ________. A．show time B．show a reason C．express a result D．give an example 22．—Did you go for a trip during the May Day holiday? —No. The public were advised to stay at home ________ there was a terrible storm. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 23．________ Jim fell down in the 1,500-meter race, he didn’t give up and went on running. A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．So that 24．David won the game finally ________ he was very tired. What an excellent boy! A．if B．though C．unless D．because 25．I sleep with the window open ________ it’s really cold. A．unless B．because C．until D．if 26．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．so that B．but C．before D．or 27．He had __________ little education that he couldn’t teach __________ little kids. A．so; such B．too; such C．so; too D．such; so 28．A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, ________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous. A．although B．because C．if D．since 29．Denise plans to have a good rest _______ she’ll have enough energy to continue her work. A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．now that 30．This morning I went to school in ________ that I ________ the key at home. A．such hurry; forgot B．such a hurry; left C．so a hurry; missed D．so hurriedly; lost 31．—Would you like some milk? —No, thanks. I don’t like it, ________ I know it’s good for my health. A．because B．though C．if D．but 32．______ they had met with a heavy rain, their football match still went on. A．Because B．While C．Although D．If 33．The clock rings ________ loudly that it will certainly wake me up. A．so B．such C．too D．enough 34．Bob walks very fast ________ he can catch the first bus. A．so that B．now that C．as a result of D．instead of 35．We didn’t enjoy the day ________ the weather was so awful. A．because B．when C．that D．if 二、单词拼写 36．Businesses will not survive (除非) they satisfy their customers. 37．Mother ran to the room the m she heard the crying of her baby. 38． how busy you are, remember to get close to nature to breathe the fresh air. (无论) 39．S we are here in Suzhou, why not visit the museum and taste the local food? 40． (每当；无论什么时候) I meet her, I say hello to her. 41．It’s ten years since he (start) teaching. 42． difficulties are ahead of us, we should stick to our dreams. (即使) 43．As an old saying goes, “There’s a long way to go before we (success).” 44．T the work was hard, they enjoyed themselves. 45． he is very young, he knows a lot. 46．He didn’t come to school he had a bad cold. 47． I visit my grandparents, they always have a meal waiting for me. (无论何时) 48．People use more than words when c with each other. 49．I we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away. 50．Don’t be afraid of challenges. W difficulties you meet, face them bravely and never give up. 三、完成句子 51．假期一开始，我们一家就总会去个好玩的地方。 My family always goes somewhere interesting . 52．如果有人告诉你他的爱好，而且你偶尔问相关的问题，他当然会开心地继续这个谈话。 you his hobby and sometimes you ask questions about it, he happy to continue the conversation. 53．如果你在措辞上不小心，发短信可能会让事情变得更糟。 Texting can make things worse if you your words. 54．只有每天锻炼，少吃点，你才能减肥。 You can lose weight you exercise every day and eat less. 55．你可以随时向我寻求帮助。如果你需要更多建议，请告诉我。 You can always ask me for help. . 56．他来到法国之前很担心。 He was worried he France. 57．The ice lantern show is so wonderful that it attracts thousands of tourists every year. (改为同义句) It is a wonderful ice lantern show it attracts thousands of tourists every year. 58．尽管谚语通常简单易记，但是它们蕴含着 深刻意义。 sayings are usually simple and easy to remember, they are full of deep meaning. 59．那儿的环境恶劣到几乎没有植物能存活。 The environment there was bad few plants survived. 60．Work harder, or you’ll not do well in your new job. (保持句意基本不变) work harder, you’ll not do well in your new job. 61．The firemen stopped working when all the workers were saved. (保持原句意思) The firemen stop working all the workers were saved. 62．Kitty was so lucky that she won a free journey to Disneyland Park. (改为简单句) Kitty was lucky to a free journey to Disneyland Park. 63．有时我们会生气到说出让自己后来感到羞愧的话。 Sometimes we may get angry we say things we later feel . 64．她每天都努力学习，以便能在考试中取得好成绩。 She studies hard every day she can get good grades in the exams. 65．当我们心烦时，通常需要一些时间来平静下来。 often us some time calm down we’re upset. 66．not / you / enter / have / a ticket / are / to / allowed / unless / you / (.) (连词成句) 67．现在Leo的英语学得很好，他能轻松和外国人聊天。 Now Leo learns English well he can chat with foreigners easily. 68．He walked to the library in order to save some money. (保持句意基本不变) He walked to the library he could save some money. 69．汤姆在比赛前如此紧张，以至于他几乎吃不下早餐。 Tom was nervous before the game he could hardly eat his breakfast. 70．呃，即使我没有找到一颗行星，这也值得一试。 Well, it’s , I don’t find a planet. 4 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 状语从句进阶练80题 （三题型，中考必考题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．If you ________ early tomorrow morning, you will catch the first train to Nanjing. A．are leaving B．will leave C．left D．leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你明天早上早点离开，你会赶上第一趟去南京的火车。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“you will catch”为一般将来时，条件从句需用一般现在时表示将来。故选D。 2．We will go for a picnic this weekend ________ the weather is fine. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果天气好，我们这个周末会去野餐。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；though虽然。根据“We will go for a picnic this weekend ...the weather is fine.”可知，去野餐的前提是天气好，需用表示条件的连词“if”。故选A。 3．________ you go to the library this weekend, remember to call me. A．As B．Though C．If D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你这个周末去图书馆，记得给我打电话。 考查连词的用法。As因为，当……时；Though虽然；If如果；Because因为。根据“…you go to the library this weekend, remember to call me.”的语境可知，此处表示条件关系，if符合。故选C。 4．We will go out for a picnic ________ it rains tomorrow. A．if B．when C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非明天下雨，否则我们将出去野餐。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非；until直到。根据语境，后句“it rains tomorrow”是前句“go out for a picnic”的否定条件，表示“如果不下雨就去”。故选C。 5．I was doing my homework ________ my friend called me. A．when B．once C．while D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我的朋友给我打电话时，我正在做作业。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；once一旦；while当……时；since自从。句中“called”为非延续性动词，且主句“was doing”是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时，符合“when”的用法，表示主句动作与从句动作同时发生，故选A。 6．—When should I hand in my paper? —Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A．hand in; ring B．be handed in; will ring C．hand in; rings D．be handed in; rings 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我应该什么时候交论文？——铃声一响，你就必须交上论文。 考查被动语态和时间状语从句的时态。hand in上交，ring铃响，动词原形；be handed in被上交，被动语态；will ring一般将来时；rings第三人称单数形式。第一空，paper是动作的承受者，需用被动语态“be handed in”；第二空，as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句“must be handed in”表示将来动作，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，且主语“the bell”为第三人称单数，故动词用“rings”。故选D。 7．________ by the sad movie, she couldn’t help crying. A．When moving B．When moved C．When she moving D．When was moved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她被那部悲伤的电影感动，忍不住哭了。 考查非谓语动词作状语。根据“...by the sad movie”可知，此处主语she与动词move之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”；从句的主语与主句主语一致（都是“she”），且从句包含“be”动词时，可以省略主语和“be”动词，直接用过去分词表示被动。故选B。 8．He had an accident ________ his bike to work. A．when he riding B．when riding C．when was riding D．when ride 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他骑自行车去上班时发生了事故。 考查时间状语从句的省略。当主句和从句主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，直接用现在分词。主句主语为he，从句原句应为when he was riding his bike to work，省略后为when riding。故选B。 9．We should protect our environment ________ we will leave a better world for our children and grandchildren to live in. A．after B．since C．even though D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们的环境以便我们将为我们的子孙后代留下一个更好的世界来生活。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；since因为；even though即使；so that以便。根据“We should protect our environment...we will leave a better world for our children and grandchildren to live in.”可知，前一分句“保护环境”与后一分句“留下更好的世界”之间是目的关系，因此应选用表示目的的连词so that。故选D。 10．The dress still looks perfect _______ it has gone out of style (不再流行) this year. A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件裙子看起来依然很完美，尽管它今年不再流行了。 考查连词词组辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as if好像，引导方式状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；ever since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据题干可知，空格前后是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 11．No matter ________ busy he is, he always spends 30 minutes reading English every day. A．what B．how C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不管他多忙，他总是每天花30分钟读英语。 考查疑问词辨析。what什么；how多么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“No matter…busy he is”可知，此处应用“No matter how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，表示“不管多么……”，此处修饰形容词busy，用how。故选B。 12．PE is my favourite subject _______ I do badly in sports. A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：体育是我最喜欢的科目，尽管我在体育方面表现很差。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as if好像，引导方式状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；ever since自从，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“PE is my favourite subject”和“I do badly in sports”之间存在转折关系，即尽管体育成绩不好，但仍然喜欢体育，所以此处应用even though来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 13．Even if we learn something well, we will forget it ________ we often use it. A．if B．until C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：即使我们学得很好，我们也会忘记它，除非我们经常使用它。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；unless除非。根据句意，前半句强调“即使学得好也会忘记”，后半句需表达“如果不经常使用就会忘记”的否定条件关系。unless 表示“除非”，相当于“如果不”，符合逻辑。故选D。 14．—I can’t get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse. A．until B．unless C．before D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该在事情变得更糟之前沟通。 考查连词辨析。until 直到；unless 除非；before 在……之前；since 自从。根据“I can’t get on well with my family”和“Why not talk with them?”可知，前句表示与家人关系不佳，后句建议避免情况恶化，强调沟通动作应在“things become worse”发生之前进行。故选C。 15．You are not allowed to enter ________ you have a ticket. A．because B．until C．if D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你有票，否则不允许进入。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“You are not allowed to enter...you have a ticket.”可知，没有票就不能进入，即“除非有票，否则不允许”，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 16．—How long have you lived in Chongqing? —________ I was born. A．After B．Until C．From D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你住在重庆多久了？——自从我出生。 考查时间连词辨析。After之后；Until直到；From从；Since自从。根据“How long have you lived in Chongqing”可知，使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，回答需用“since”引导时间状语从句，表示“从出生起一直居住”。故选D。 17．I ________ up ________ late this morning that I was late for school again. A．have got; such B．got; such C．have gotten; so D．got; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我今天早上起床如此晚，以至于我又迟到了。 考查时态和so/such的用法。so/such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，其中so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。“late”在此为副词，应用so修饰；主句描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式got。故选D。 18．Jane Eyre is ________ a wonderful book ________ I want to read it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《简爱》是如此精彩的一本书以至于我想再读一遍。 考查固定搭配“such...that”的用法。so...that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词，that引导从句；such...that如此……以至于，such后接名词短语，that引导从句；too...to太……而不能，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形；enough...to足够……做某事，to后接动词原形。句中“a wonderful book”为名词短语，“I want to read it again.”为句子，需用“such...that”引导结果状语从句。故选B。 19．Our school life is more wonderful now ________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．although D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更精彩了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；although虽然；unless除非。后半句表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 20．—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right? —I suppose so, ________ he said that he didn’t do anything against the law. A．if B．when C．although D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个年轻人一定和这个犯罪有关，对吗？——我想是的，尽管他说他没做任何违法的事。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时候；although尽管；because因为。根据语境可知，此处是在描述尽管年轻人声称自己没有违法，但说话者仍然认为他与犯罪有关，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 21．Read the sentence. “I think they’re not coming since they haven’t replied to the invitation.” The underlined word “since” is used to ________. A．show time B．show a reason C．express a result D．give an example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：读句子：“我认为他们不会来了，因为他们还没有回复邀请。”划线单词“since”被用来表示原因。 考查since的用法。show time表示时间；show a reason表示原因；express a result表示结果；give an example举例。根据句子逻辑可知，他们没回复邀请是原因，我认为他们不会来是结果，since在此处引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”，作用是“表示原因”。故选B。 22．—Did you go for a trip during the May Day holiday? —No. The public were advised to stay at home ________ there was a terrible storm. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——五一假期期间你去旅行了吗？——没有。因为有一场可怕的风暴，公众被建议待在家里。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“there was a terrible storm.”可知，此处是在解释公众被建议待在家里的原因，即有一场可怕的风暴，所以应该用because。故选D。 23．________ Jim fell down in the 1,500-meter race, he didn’t give up and went on running. A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．So that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管吉姆在1500米赛跑中摔倒了，但他没有放弃，继续跑。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……；So that以便。根据“Jim fell down in the 1,500-meter race, he didn’t give up and went on running.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，此处应该用Even though。故选B。 24．David won the game finally ________ he was very tired. What an excellent boy! A．if B．though C．unless D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：David最终赢得了比赛，虽然他很累。真是一个优秀的男孩！ 考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据“David won the game finally ... he was very tired.”可知，前半句表示赢得比赛，后半句表示疲劳，两者之间存在让步关系，即尽管疲劳仍获胜，因此使用though连接。故选B。 25．I sleep with the window open ________ it’s really cold. A．unless B．because C．until D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非天气真的很冷，否则我开着窗户睡觉。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；until直到；if如果。分析句子可知，“it’s really cold”是“I sleep with the window open”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 26．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．so that B．but C．before D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：徐大伟想把平民移动图书馆传给他的儿子，这样它可以永远开放。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，表示目的；but但是，表示转折；before在……之前，表示时间；or或者，表示选择。根据“Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ... it can stay open forever.”可知，前半句“传图书馆”是动作，后半句“永远开放”是目的，需用表目的的连词“so that”连接。故选A。 27．He had __________ little education that he couldn’t teach __________ little kids. A．so; such B．too; such C．so; too D．such; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他受教育如此之少，以至于他不能教如此小的孩子。 考查so和such的用法区别。so和such都可以与that构成so…that或such…that的句型，表示“如此……以至于……”；so用于修饰形容词或副词；such用于修饰名词或名词短语，但是，当形容词表示数量的多少，如little, few, many, much，必须用so。由that可知，此处句子是so…that或such…that句型；第一空，空后的“little”意为“少的”，表示数量的多少，故用so；第二空，空后的“little kids”为名词短语，意为“小孩子”，故用such。故选A。 28．A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, ________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous. A．although B．because C．if D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最近的一项调查显示，44%的美国人想使用自动驾驶汽车，尽管34%的人认为它们会使道路更危险。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；because因为；if如果；since既然。根据句意，前半句“A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars,”与后半句“34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous.”存在转折关系，需用表示“尽管”的连词连接。故选A。 29．Denise plans to have a good rest _______ she’ll have enough energy to continue her work. A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．now that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丹妮丝计划好好休息一下，以便她能有足够的精力继续她的工作。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了；now that既然。根据“Denise plans to have a good rest...she’ll have enough energy to continue her work.”可知，好好休息是为了有足够的精力继续工作，所以此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 30．This morning I went to school in ________ that I ________ the key at home. A．such hurry; forgot B．such a hurry; left C．so a hurry; missed D．so hurriedly; lost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早晨我去学校如此匆忙，以至于我把钥匙落在了家里。 考查“such…that”结构和动词辨析。such如此的，修饰名词，常构成“such+a/an+可数名词+that”结构；so如此，修饰形容词或副词，常构成“so+形容词或副词+that”结构；hurry匆忙，可数名词；hurriedly匆忙地，副词；forgot忘记，后不接地点；left落下，后可接地点；missed错过；lost丢失。第一个空，“hurry”为可数名词单数，需用冠词a修饰，可用such a hurry或so hurriedly，排除选项A和C；第二个空，根据“the key at home”可知，此处指把钥匙落在家里，用left。故选B。 31．—Would you like some milk? —No, thanks. I don’t like it, ________ I know it’s good for my health. A．because B．though C．if D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要点牛奶吗？——不，谢谢。我不喜欢它，尽管我知道它对我的健康有益。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；if如果；but但是。空前“I don’t like it”表示不喜欢，空后“I know it’s good for my health”表示知道健康，两者存在让步关系，因此用though表示“尽管”。故选B。 32．______ they had met with a heavy rain, their football match still went on. A．Because B．While C．Although D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管他们遇到了大雨，他们的足球比赛仍然继续。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while当；although虽然；if如果。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 33．The clock rings ________ loudly that it will certainly wake me up. A．so B．such C．too D．enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：钟响得那么大声，肯定会把我吵醒。 考查结果状语从句的引导词。so用于修饰形容词或副词；such用于修饰名词；too太，通常不与that从句连用；enough足够，通常不与that从句连用。此处loudly是副词，需用so修饰构成“so...that”结构。故选A。 34．Bob walks very fast ________ he can catch the first bus. A．so that B．now that C．as a result of D．instead of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鲍勃走得很快，以便他能赶上第一班公交车。 考查连词短语辨析。so that以便，为了；now that既然；as a result of由于；instead of而不是。根据句意，前后是目的关系，表示“走得快”是为了“赶上公交车”，应用so that。故选A。 35．We didn’t enjoy the day ________ the weather was so awful. A．because B．when C．that D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不喜欢这一天，因为天气太糟糕了。 考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时；that引导从句，无实际含义；if如果。分析句子结构可知，前后句为因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 二、单词拼写 36．Businesses will not survive (除非) they satisfy their customers. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：企业除非满足客户需求，否则无法生存。根据“Businesses will not survive ... (除非) they satisfy their customers.”及汉语提示可知，此处需填入表示“除非”的连词。“除非”对应的英文为“unless”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 37．Mother ran to the room the m she heard the crying of her baby. 【答案】(m)oment/(m)inute 【详解】句意：母亲一听到婴儿的哭声就立刻跑进了房间。根据“Mother ran to the room the...she heard the crying of her baby.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，结合the和首字母可知，可以使用the moment或the minute引导时间状语从句。故填(m)oment/(m)inute。 38． how busy you are, remember to get close to nature to breathe the fresh air. (无论) 【答案】No matter 【详解】句意：无论你有多忙，记得亲近自然，呼吸新鲜空气。“无论”no matter，no matter how“无论多么……”。故填No matter。 39．S we are here in Suzhou, why not visit the museum and taste the local food? 【答案】(S)ince 【详解】句意：既然我们在苏州，为什么不去参观博物馆并品尝当地美食呢？此句需要一个连词来引导原因状语从句。“since”有“既然；因为”的意思，用于引出已知的事实或理由，符合句子逻辑，即基于“我们在苏州”这个已知事实，提出“去参观博物馆和品尝当地美食”的建议。故填(S)ince。 40． (每当；无论什么时候) I meet her, I say hello to her. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论什么时候我见到她，我都会向她问好。whenever“每当；无论什么时候”，引导状语从句。故填Whenever。 41．It’s ten years since he (start) teaching. 【答案】started 【详解】句意：自从他开始教书已经有10年了。since意为“自从”，后接一般过去时。此处考查句型“it is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时”意为“自从过去发生某事以来，已经有一段时间了。”所以此处用过去式started。故填started。 42． difficulties are ahead of us, we should stick to our dreams. (即使) 【答案】Even though/Even if 【详解】句意：即使困难摆在我们面前，我们也应该坚持我们的梦想。根据中文提示“even though/even if”符合题意，意为“即使”，用于引导让步状语从句，故填Even though/Even if。 43．As an old saying goes, “There’s a long way to go before we (success).” 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：正如一句老话所说，“在我们成功之前还有很长的路要走。”we是主语，所以空处应填谓语动词。success是名词，动词为succeed。本句是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填succeed。 44．T the work was hard, they enjoyed themselves. 【答案】(T)hough 【详解】句意：虽然工作很辛苦，但他们玩得很开心。根据“the work was hard, they enjoyed themselves.”和首字母提示可知，此处应填单词though，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。 45． he is very young, he knows a lot. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管他非常年轻，但他知道很多。“he is very young”和 “he knows a lot”之间存在转折关系，需要一个表示“尽管”含义的词来引导让步状语从句 。“although”和“though”都有“尽管，虽然”的意思，都可以用来引导让步状语从句，句子首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 46．He didn’t come to school he had a bad cold. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：他没上学因为他得了重感冒。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 47． I visit my grandparents, they always have a meal waiting for me. (无论何时) 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：每当我拜访我的祖父母，他们总是有一顿饭等着我。结合汉语提示及分析句子结构可知，“无论何时”的英文表达为whenever，引导时间状语从句，表示习惯性或经常性发生的动作，且句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。 48．People use more than words when c with each other. 【答案】(c)ommunicating 【详解】句意：人们在彼此交流时，使用的不仅仅是语言。communicate with sb.是固定搭配，意思是“与某人交流”。when引导时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含be动词，这种情况下可省略从句主语和be动词 ，完整形式为when (people are) communicating with each other，故填(c)ommunicating。 49．I we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away. 【答案】(I)f 【详解】句意：如果我们总是等待另一天，我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。“we always wait for another day我们总是等待另一天”是“fruitlessly our life will pass away 生命将徒劳地逝去”的假设条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。 50．Don’t be afraid of challenges. W difficulties you meet, face them bravely and never give up. 【答案】(W)hatever 【详解】句意：不要害怕挑战。无论你遇到什么困难，都要勇敢地面对，永不放弃。根据“difficulties you meet, face them bravely and never give up.”可知是指无论你遇到什么困难，都要勇敢地面对，永不放弃。Whatever“无论什么”，故填(W)hatever。 三、完成句子 51．假期一开始，我们一家就总会去个好玩的地方。 My family always goes somewhere interesting . 【答案】as soon as the holiday begins 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“假期一开始”的英文。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，从句主语为the holiday“假期”，谓语动词需三单形式，begins“开始”为从句的谓语动词。故填as soon as the holiday begins。 52．如果有人告诉你他的爱好，而且你偶尔问相关的问题，他当然会开心地继续这个谈话。 you his hobby and sometimes you ask questions about it, he happy to continue the conversation. 【答案】 If someone tells will surely be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该句为if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，句首首字母应大写；“有人”someone，作主语；“告诉”tell，主语是第三人称单数，从句时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式；主句时态用一般将来时，结构为“will do”；“当然”surely，副词作状语，置于be动词后；“开心做某事”be happy to do sth.，be动词用原形。故填：If；someone； tells； will； surely； be。 53．如果你在措辞上不小心，发短信可能会让事情变得更糟。 Texting can make things worse if you your words. 【答案】 aren’t careful with 【详解】根据“Texting can make things worse if you…your words.”及汉语提示可知，句子为一般现在时，if引导的条件状语从句应表达否定意义，be careful with“小心”，形容词短语，并且主语“you”为第二人称，be动词应用are，其否定形式为aren’t。故填aren’t；careful；with。 54．只有每天锻炼，少吃点，你才能减肥。 You can lose weight you exercise every day and eat less. 【答案】 only if 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“只有”，其英语表达为only if，引导条件状语从句。故填only；if。 55．你可以随时向我寻求帮助。如果你需要更多建议，请告诉我。 You can always ask me for help. . 【答案】Let me know if you need more advice/Let me know if you need more suggestions 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“如果你需要更多建议，请告诉我”的英文表达。主句是“请告诉我”，为祈使句，对应表达为“Let me know”；“如果你需要更多建议”是由if引导的条件状语从句，对应表达为“if you need more advice/suggestions”，advice和suggestion都表示“建议”，advice为不可数名词，suggestion为可数名词，所以需要变为suggestions。故填Let me know if you need more advice/Let me know if you need more suggestions。 56．他来到法国之前很担心。 He was worried he France. 【答案】 before arrived in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“之前”，“到达”。before“之前”，arrive in“到达（较大地点）”，根据“He was worried”可知，本句为一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived。故填before；arrived；in。 57．The ice lantern show is so wonderful that it attracts thousands of tourists every year. (改为同义句) It is a wonderful ice lantern show it attracts thousands of tourists every year. 【答案】 such that 【详解】句意：这个冰灯展精彩非凡，每年都吸引着成千上万的游客。根据名词词组“a wonderful ice lantern show”可知，改为同义句，应用such ... that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故填such；that。 58．尽管谚语通常简单易记，但是它们蕴含着 深刻意义。 sayings are usually simple and easy to remember, they are full of deep meaning. 【答案】Although 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“尽管”，其英文表达为although，连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。 59．那儿的环境恶劣到几乎没有植物能存活。 The environment there was bad few plants survived. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据“bad...few plants survived”可知此处是so+adj.+that+从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 60．Work harder, or you’ll not do well in your new job. (保持句意基本不变) work harder, you’ll not do well in your new job. 【答案】 Unless you 【详解】句意：更加努力工作，否则你在新工作中会做不好。原句“... or ...”结构表示“否则”，隐含了“如果不做某事，就会发生负面结果”的逻辑关系，可转换为“unless”引导的条件状语从句，意为“除非……”；原句的“Work harder”是祈使句，隐含主语“you”，在条件从句中需要明确主语。故填Unless；you。 61．The firemen stopped working when all the workers were saved. (保持原句意思) The firemen stop working all the workers were saved. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：当所有工人都获救时，消防员停止了工作。原句中的“stopped working when...”表示“当……时候停止工作”，可以转换为“not…until”结构，表示“直到……才……”。“didn’t”对应原句的“stopped”（停止是否定含义），“until”对应原句的“when”。故填didn’t；until。 62．Kitty was so lucky that she won a free journey to Disneyland Park. (改为简单句) Kitty was lucky to a free journey to Disneyland Park. 【答案】 enough win 【详解】句意：Kitty非常幸运，她赢得了一次免费去迪士尼乐园的旅行。原句是复合句，包含结果状语从句“so lucky that...”，改为简单句时需要用“形容词+enough+to do”结构表达相同含义。“so lucky that she won”对应“lucky enough to win”。故填enough；win。 63．有时我们会生气到说出让自己后来感到羞愧的话。 Sometimes we may get angry we say things we later feel . 【答案】 so that ashamed of 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“如此……以至于……”和“羞愧”，so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；feel ashamed of意为“对……感到羞愧”，故填so；that；ashamed；of。 64．她每天都努力学习，以便能在考试中取得好成绩。 She studies hard every day she can get good grades in the exams. 【答案】so that/in order that 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“以便”，本句需要用连词引导目的状语从句，so that/in order that意为“以便、为了”，符合语境要求。故填so that/in order that。 65．当我们心烦时，通常需要一些时间来平静下来。 often us some time calm down we’re upset. 【答案】 It takes to when 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填It；takes；to；when。 66．not / you / enter / have / a ticket / are / to / allowed / unless / you / (.) (连词成句) 【答案】You are not allowed to enter unless you have a ticket. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是含有条件状语从句的复合句，unless引导条件状语从句。“You”你，句首首字母大写，是主句的主语；“are not allowed to enter”不被允许进入，是主句的谓语部分（被动语态结构）；“unless”除非，引导条件状语从句；“you”你，是从句的主语；“have a ticket”有一张票，是从句的谓语和宾语。故填You are not allowed to enter unless you have a ticket“除非你有票，否则不允许进入”。 67．现在Leo的英语学得很好，他能轻松和外国人聊天。 Now Leo learns English well he can chat with foreigners easily. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“如此……以至于……”，这句话符合结果状语从句“so+形容词/副词+that从句”的结构。故填so；that。 68．He walked to the library in order to save some money. (保持句意基本不变) He walked to the library he could save some money. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了省钱，他步行去了图书馆。in order to“为了”，保持句意基本不变，可转化为so that引导的目的状语从句。故填so；that。 69．汤姆在比赛前如此紧张，以至于他几乎吃不下早餐。 Tom was nervous before the game he could hardly eat his breakfast. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“如此……以至于……”，第一空后nervous是形容词，此处用so ... that ...，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 70．呃，即使我没有找到一颗行星，这也值得一试。 Well, it’s , I don’t find a planet. 【答案】 worth a try even if 【详解】it’s worth a try“值得一试”；even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故填worth；a；try；even；if。 14 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $