专题03 重点单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版2012）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题03 重点单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．He is poor in money, but rich in (know). 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：他虽然没钱，但知识渊博。根据“He is poor in money, but rich in…”可知，这里需要一个名词与前面的money对应，knowledge是know的名词形式，意为“知识”，符合语境。故填knowledge。 2．It’s necessary for children to learn to spend money (明智地). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：孩子们学会明智地花钱是很有必要的。根据汉语提示可知，wisely“明智地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“spend”，表示“明智地花钱”。故填wisely。 3．Mary is a shy girl. Her face always turns red when she speaks to (陌生人). 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：Mary是个害羞的女孩。当她与陌生人说话时，总是脸红。stranger“陌生人”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填strangers。 4．I think a successful （learn）should have good learning habits. 【答案】learner 【详解】句意：我认为一个成功的学习者应该有良好的学习习惯。结合中文提示 “learn（学习）” 以及 “a successful” 可知，此处需要表示  “学习者” 的名词；“learn” 的名词形式 “learner” 意为 “学习者”，且 “a” 后接可数名词单数，故填 learner。 5．The （connect） between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. 【答案】connection 【分析】句意：人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。 【详解】此处在句中作主语，用名词形式，故填connection。 6．If you are (interest) in Huangmei Opera, come and join our club. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：如果你对黄梅戏感兴趣，就来加入我们的俱乐部吧。“be interested in...”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣” ，“interest”的形容词形式“interested”用于此结构，描述人的感受。故填interested。 7．It’s important to take (note) carefully in class. 【答案】notes 【详解】句意：在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。“take notes”是固定短语，意为“记笔记” ，此处需用名词复数形式。故填notes。 8．Her l (终身的) dream is to be a writer. 【答案】(l)ifelong 【详解】句意：她终身的梦想是成为一名作家。结合首字母 “l” 以及汉语提示 “终身的” 可知，此处应用形容词 “lifelong” ；“lifelong” 用于修饰 “dream”。故填(l)ifelong。 9．My sister wants to improve her (write) skills. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：我姐姐想提高她的写作技能。write“写”，动词；修饰名词“skills”应用动名词writing，说明技能的类型，writing skill“写作技能”。故填writing。 10．A good can things very quickly. (learn) 【答案】 learner learn 【详解】句意：一个好的学习者能很快地学习东西。第一空，根据“a good...”可知，需填表示人的名词，“learner (学习者)”符合，不定冠词 “a” 后用单数形式；第二空，情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，“learn”为动词原形，符合 “学习者学习东西” 的表意。故填learner；learn。 11．How (激动人心的) the news is! China won gold in the men’s 4×100m medley relay final at the Paris Olympics. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：多么激动人心的消息啊！中国队在巴黎奥运会男子4×100米混合泳接力决赛中夺得金牌。根据汉语提示可知，exciting“激动人心的”，形容词作表语。故填exciting。 12．Anyone (punish) if they break the law any time. 【答案】will be punished 【详解】句意：任何人在任何时候违反法律都要受到惩罚。if引导条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以主句用一般将来时。动作punish与主语Anyone之间存在动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故填will be punished。 13．How amazing! The little girl has (express) what she wanted to say. 【答案】expressed 【详解】句意：太棒了！小女孩已经表达了她想说的话。分析句子可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，express的过去分词形式为expressed。故填expressed。 14．In the ten years, we will welcome the of new technology. I’m looking forward to it. (come) 【答案】 coming coming 【详解】句意：在未来十年，我们将迎来新技术的到来。我对此充满期待。In the ... ten years表示“在未来的十年里”，需用形容词修饰ten years。come的形容词形式为coming，意为“即将到来的”，符合语境；“the ... of new technology”中，定冠词the后需接名词，come的名词形式为coming，the coming of new technology表示“新技术的到来”。故填coming；coming。 15．Different countries have different (custom) in welcoming New Year. But the meaning of the new year is the same. 【答案】customs 【详解】句意：不同国家在迎接新年时有不同的习俗，但新年的意义是相同的。根据句子结构和所给提示可知，此处需填入名词的复数形式。different后接可数名词custom的复数形式customs，表示“不同的习俗”。故填customs。 16．Playing with best friends at weekends gives Mary a feeling of (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：周末和最好的朋友们一起玩耍让玛丽感到非常开心。happy“开心的”，形容词，且介词of后应用其对应的名词形式，happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 17．The chicken soup delicious and the pleasant makes me want to try it at once. (smell) 【答案】 smells smell 【详解】句意：鸡汤闻起来很香，那诱人的香味让我想马上尝一尝。句子主语“The chicken soup”为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，smell作系动词时意为“闻起来”，其第三人称单数形式为smells，后接形容词delicious；根据“the pleasant ...”可知，此处应填名词，smell作名词时意为“气味”，此处指鸡汤的气味，用单数形式smell。故填smells；smell。 18．He looked worried and refused (answer) any question. 【答案】to answer 【详解】句意：他看起来很担心，拒绝回答任何问题。“refuse to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“拒绝做某事” ，“answer”为动词原形，此处需用动词不定式形式。故填to answer。 19． (who) wants to watch the movie can go with us tonight. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】句意：无论谁想看这部电影，今晚都可以和我们一起去。“who” 意为 “谁” ，此处需要表达 “无论谁；任何人” 含义，用 “whoever” 引导主语从句，且位于句首首字母大写，故填 Whoever。 20．The thieves (steal) many things and were put into prison. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：这些小偷偷了很多东西，被关进了监狱。根据“were ”及可知，此句时态是一般过去时，steal的过去式是“stole”，故填stole。 21．It’s a wrong answer. Can you give me a c one? 【答案】(c)orrect 【详解】句意：这是一个错误的答案。你能给我一个正确的（答案）吗？根据前一句“It’s a wrong answer”可知，这里想要一个与之相对的，即“正确的”答案；结合首字母“c”，“correct”形容词，意为“正确的”，符合语境，故填(c)orrect。 22．It is (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk with your mouth full of food.”可知嘴里满是食物时说话是不礼貌的，作be动词的表语用形容词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 23．The two (policeman) searched the house and found nothing. 【答案】policemen 【详解】句意：两名警察搜查了房子，什么也没发现。two后跟可数名词复数，policeman的复数为policemen。故填policemen。 24．I wonder where （buy）a beautiful necklace for my mom. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：我想知道在哪里给我妈妈买一条漂亮的项链。“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构在句中可作宾语，此处“where to buy”表示“在哪里买” ，符合“wonder”后接宾语的用法。故填to buy。 25．Arguing cannot (address) your problem. 【答案】address 【详解】句意：争吵无法解决你的问题。address“解决”，动词，情态动词cannot后接动词原形，空处应填address。故填address。 26．It is very (方便的) for people to buy things online nowadays. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：现在人们上网买东西很方便。根据“It is very...for people to buy things online nowadays.”可知本句考查固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，故空格处应填形容词，“方便的”英文表达为convenient，故填convenient。 27．I still can’t believe it! My bicycle was (偷窃) last night. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：我简直不敢相信！我的自行车昨天被偷了。根据“My bicycle was...last night.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示自行车被偷了，应用被动语态，故空格处应填过去分词形式，“偷窃”的英文表达为steal，过去分词形式为stolen，故填stolen。 28．Eating too much (甜食) is bad for your teeth. 【答案】dessert 【详解】句意：吃太多甜点对你的牙齿不好。甜食：dessert，不可数名词，故填dessert。 29．If you can use your ability (明智地), you’ll achieve your dreams in the near future. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：如果你可以明智地使用你的能力，你将会在不久的未来实现你的梦想。根据“If you can use your ability...”可知空格处应填副词修饰动词use，“明智地”英文表达为wisely，故填wisely。 30．Huge crowds (聚集) to watch the dropping of a big ball and said “Happy New Year” to each other. 【答案】gathered 【详解】句意：一大群人聚集在一起看着一个打球掉落，并且互相说“新年快乐”。根据“Huge crowds...to watch the dropping of a big ball and said ‘Happy New Year’ to each other.”可知，空格处与said为并列谓语动词，时态应保持一致，用一般过去时，“聚集”的英文表达为gather，故填gathered。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．—He is so friendly and kind. All his students love him. — (exact). He is my favorite teacher. 【答案】Exactly 【详解】句意：——他非常友好善良，所有学生都喜欢他。——确实如此。他是我最喜欢的老师。exact“精确的”，形容词，根据“...He is my favorite teacher.”可知，此处需要用副词来回应对方的观点，表示“确实如此”，exact的副词形式为exactly，置于句首首字母大写。故填Exactly。 32．Today, I was asked to make a (speech), but I really didn’t know what to say. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：今天，我被要求做一个演讲，但我真的不知道该说什么。speech意为“演讲”，make a speech意为“发表演讲”，固定短语。故填speech。 33．I’m p (骄傲) to be a member of the school football team. 【答案】proud/roud 【详解】句意：成为学校足球队的一员，我感到很骄傲。根据汉语提示及首字母“p”可知，对应的英文形容词是“proud”；“be proud to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为做某事而感到骄傲”，符合语境。故填“proud”。 34．Dr. Zhang is known for his (幽默的) and honest way of talking. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：张医生以其幽默和诚实的说话方式而闻名。根据汉语提示可知，humorous“幽默的”，形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填humorous。 35．I noticed a large number of (蚂蚁) in the yard before the storm arrived. 【答案】ants 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临前，我注意到院子里有很多蚂蚁。根据空前的“a large number of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填ants。 36．My grandpa enjoys (绘画) pictures when he is free. 【答案】drawing 【详解】句意：我爷爷有空的时候喜欢画画。draw“绘画”，动词；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故填drawing。 37．We (不喜欢) rain. It often gives us some trouble. 【答案】hate 【详解】句意：我们讨厌下雨。它经常给我们带来一些麻烦。hate“不喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，所以此处用动词原形。故填hate。 38．Tina likes (昆虫) such as butterflies. 【答案】insects 【详解】句意：蒂娜喜欢蝴蝶等昆虫。insect“昆虫”，名词，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填insects。 39．He is (prepare) to take risks in his life. 【答案】prepared 【详解】句意：他准备好在生活中冒险。be prepared to“准备好”，固定词组。故填prepared。 40．There are over 800 (board) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. 【答案】boarding 【详解】句意：英国有800多所寄宿学校，学生来自国内外。根据“There are over 800...(board) schools”可知，此处指寄宿学校，boarding schools“寄宿学校”，是固定表达。故填boarding。 41．—Kitty, are you going to tomorrow’s party? —I won’t go there unless I am (invite). 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：——Kitty，你要去明天的派对吗？——我不去那里，除非我被邀请。unless引导条件状语从句，满足主将从现，且此空需用被动语态，表示“被邀请”，结构为：be done；be动词为am，题干已给出；invite的过去分词形式为invited。故填invited。 42．If all the rubbish (throw) into bins, our city can keep clean. 【答案】is thrown 【详解】句意：如果所有的垃圾都被扔进垃圾箱，我们的城市就能保持清洁。throw“扔”是动词。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句主语“all the rubbish”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”；主句“our city can keep clean”为一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is thrown。 43．I missed the bus, but the s (银色的) lining is my friend offered to give me a ride. 【答案】(s)ilver 【详解】句意：我没赶上公共汽车，好在我的朋友提出要载我一程。silvery“银色的”，形容词作定语，silver lining是固定短语，意为“一线希望”。故填(s)ilver。 44．You mustn’t touch anything in the lab unless you (tell) to. 【答案】are told 【详解】句意：除非有人告诉你可以，否则你不能碰实验室里的任何东西。根据句意和“unless you... to”可知，应是除非必备告知可以摸，否则不能，you是动词tell的承受者，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是you，所以be动词应用are，tell的过去分词为told。故填are told。 45．A library with 5,000 books (offer) to the nation as a gift. 【答案】is offered 【详解】句意：一座藏书五千册的图书馆作为礼物被捐赠给了国家。该句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是“A library with 5,000 books”，图书馆是“被赠予”的对象，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is offered。 46．Students are often (建议) reading English loudly in the morning after getting up. 【答案】suggested 【详解】句意：学生们经常被建议要在早上起床后大声读英语。suggest“建议”，动词。主语students是动作suggest的承受者，为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填suggested。 47．Can you stand on the s of the planet Mars without wearing special boots? 【答案】(s)urface 【详解】句意：不穿特殊的鞋子，你可以站在火星表面吗？根据“Can you stand on the…special boots?”以及首字母可知，此处指的是火星表面，surface“表面”，符合语境，故填(s)urface。 48．Life is a special race against the biggest c . That is time. Those who make good use of it finally win. 【答案】(c)ompetitor 【详解】句意：人生是一场与最大竞争对手间的特殊赛跑。那就是时间。那些善于利用它的人最终会赢。根据“…against the biggest…Those …win.”及首字母可知，此处是指“与最大竞争对手间的特殊赛跑”，competitor“对手，竞赛者”符合题意。故填(c)ompetitor。 49．It’s necessary for us to learn English because it is an i language. 【答案】(i)nternational 【详解】句意：我们有必要学习英语，因为它是一门国际语言。结合句意和首字母“i”可知，此处是指英语是一门国际语言；考查international“国际的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“language”。故填(i)nternational。 50．Can you help me to blow up these b ? 【答案】(b)alloons 【详解】句意：你能帮我把这些气球吹起来吗？结合句意和首字母“b”可知，此处是指帮助吹气球；考查balloon“气球”，可数名词；根据空前“these”可知，这里应用名词复数形式balloons。故填(b)alloons。 51．For safety, never forget to (锁) the door when leaving home. 【答案】lock 【详解】句意：为了安全，离开家时千万不要忘记锁门。根据汉语提示可知，“锁”英文为lock，为动词，forget to do sth为固定用法，意为“忘记要做某事”，此处使用动词原形。故填lock。 52．The People’s Republic of China (found) on October 1st, 1949. 【答案】was founded 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。根据时间状语“on October 1st, 1949”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，主语The People’s Republic of China与“成立”之间存在被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was +动词过去分词形式。故填was founded。 53．The storybooks (write) by the writer in the 1960s. 【答案】were written 【详解】句意：这些故事书是由作者在20世纪60年代写的。根据“The storybooks…by the writer in the 1960s.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，并且表达故事书被作者写，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，主语“The storybooks”为复数，因此be动词应用were，write“写”，动词，过去分词为written。故填were written。 54．—Why did you leave your city last year? —Because I (offer) a new job in another city. 【答案】was offered 【详解】句意：——去年你为什么离开你的城市？——因为我在另一个城市得到了一份新工作。“I”和“offer”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was offered”，在句中作谓语。故填was offered。 55．No one was (harm) in the fire. 【答案】harmed 【详解】句意：没有人在火灾中受伤。harm“伤害”，是动词，与主语“No one”之间表示被动关系，指“没有人被伤害到”，因此填harm的过去分词。故填harmed。 56．The new rules (pass) at the online meeting in May, and it may affect everyone a lot. 【答案】were passed 【详解】句意：新规定是在5月份的在线会议上通过的，它可能会对每个人产生很大影响。句子主语是“The new rules”，与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处指的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是复数名词，be动词用were，故填were passed。 57．The orange juice is still (酸的) even with two spoons of honey. 【答案】sour 【详解】句意：即使加了两勺蜂蜜，橙汁还是酸的。sour“酸的”，形容词。故填sour。 58．Emily has a (甜的) tooth. Let’s make some cookies for her. 【答案】sweet 【详解】句意：艾米丽爱吃甜食。我们给她做些饼干吧。sweet“甜的”，形容词。故填sweet。 59．Don’t eat too much (咸的) food. It is bad for your health. 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：不要吃太多咸的食物。这对你的健康有害。“咸的”在英文里是“salty”，用来修饰food。故填salty。 60．Alice likes eating (脆的) potato chips very much. 【答案】crispy 【详解】句意：爱丽丝非常喜欢吃脆的薯片。空格处应填形容词修饰potato chips。crispy表示“脆的”，符合句意。故填crispy。 能力综合实践40题 61．The rooms must (keep) clean every day. 【答案】be kept 【详解】句意：房间必须每天保持干净。主语The rooms与动作keep之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填be kept。 62．Tom wants to find a (兼职的) job on the weekend. He wants to make money to buy a nice gift for his mother. 【答案】part-time 【详解】句意：汤姆想要在周末找一份兼职工作。他想挣钱给母亲买一份漂亮的礼物。根据中文提示“兼职的”，选用“part-time”作为合适的形容词修饰“job”。故填part-time。 63．The girl wears big (耳环) in her ears. I think they’re fashionable. 【答案】earrings 【详解】句意：这个女孩耳朵上戴着大耳环。我认为这很时髦。earring“耳环”，根据“in her ears”可知，此处用复数形式。故填earrings。 64．If you want to drive a plane, you should get a (证件) of it. 【答案】license 【详解】句意：如果你想驾驶飞机，你应该拿到证件。license“证件”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填license。 65． (吸烟) is bad for your health. So, please try to stop it. 【答案】Smoking 【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害，所以请尽量戒掉它。根据提示词“吸烟”，英文表达是“smoking”，此处需要用动名词形式作主语，故填Smoking。 66．Try not to (闪光) at each other while we’re driving. 【答案】flash 【详解】句意：开车的时候尽量别对着对方闪灯。flash“闪光”，根据空前的“Try not to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填flash。 67．Though our teacher is very (严格的) with us, we like him a lot. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：虽然我们的老师对我们要求很严格，但我们非常喜欢他。strict“严格的”，形容词，作表语。故填strict。 68．Following the school (规则) helps you become better and better. 【答案】rules 【详解】句意：遵守校规有助于你变得越来越好。rule“规则”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填rules。 69．I think that half the class will (同意) with you. 【答案】agree 【详解】句意：我想班上一半的人会同意你的观点。agree“同意”，根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填agree。 70．For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，为梦想而努力是一个明智的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作表语，表示选择，choice“选择”，此时为可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填choice。 71．The p (目的) of this art activity is to raise money for children in poor areas. 【答案】(p)urpose 【详解】句意：这项艺术活动的目的是为贫困地区的儿童筹集资金。分析句子“The…of this art activity is to raise money for children in poor areas.”，结合中文和首字母提示可知，此处应填入purpose，可数名词单数，作主语，表达这项艺术活动的目的是为贫困地区的儿童筹集资金。故填(p)urpose。 72．Being an exchange student is a education for me. (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：做一名交换生对我来说是一种宝贵的教育。横线处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词education“教育”；根据“Being an exchange student is a...education”，形容词valuable“宝贵的”符合语境。故填valuable。 73．Jane and Sarah used to be (enemy), but now they are good friends. 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：简和萨拉过去是敌人，但现在他们是好朋友。根据“but now they are good friends”可知，此处是指过去简和萨拉是敌人，应用名词enemy的复数形式enemies作表语。故填enemies。 74．Mr. Brown would like to give all his money to (medicine) research. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：布朗先生想把他所有的钱都捐给医学研究。根据空后名词“research”可知，此处应用名词medicine的形容词形式medical“医学的”作定语，修饰名词research。故填medical。 75．As we all know, Mao Zedong was a great (lead). 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：众所周知，毛泽东是一位伟大的领袖。根据“Mao Zedong was a great”可知，所给词应该改为名词leader“领袖”，a接名词单数。故填leader。 76．I will have my car (repair) tomorrow. 【答案】repaired 【详解】句意：我明天会去修我的车。根据“I will have my car...tomorrow.”可知此处应该使用动词的非谓语形式，repair“修理”逻辑上的主语是my car，两者为动宾关系，因此使用动词的过去分词形式表达被动关系。故填repaired。 77．If you work hard, you won’t worry about your (succeed). 【答案】success 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你就不会担心你的成功。your是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词，succeed的名词形式为success，意为“成功”。故填success。 78．Our parents don’t allow us to practice (run) all night. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：我们的父母不允许我们整夜练习跑步。practice doing sth.意为“练习某事”，固定词组。故填running。 79．No matter how many (difficult) we have, I believe all problems can be solved. 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题都能解决。根据“how many”可知，其后跟名词复数，difficult的名词形式是difficulty“困难”，可数名词，故填difficulties。 80．The guests (express) their thanks before leaving. 【答案】expressed 【详解】句意：客人们在离开前表示了感谢。根据句意可知，本句描述的动作已经发生了，使用一般过去时，express需要变为过去式。故填expressed。 81．When movies were first created, they were just (move) pictures. 【答案】moving 【详解】句意：当电影最初被创造出来时，它们只是活动的画面。move“移动”，动词。根据“pictures”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，move的形容词为moving，表示“移动的”。故填moving。 82．In my (空闲的) time, I often watch popular cultural TV programs to get more knowledge. 【答案】free/spare 【详解】句意：在我的空闲时间里，我经常观看流行文化类电视节目来获取更多知识。 “空闲的”对应的英文形容词是free或spare，在句中作定语，修饰名词time。 故填free/spare。 83．We hope that the world is full of peace because everybody hates wild w (战争). 【答案】(w)ar 【详解】句意：我们希望世界充满和平，因为每个人都厌恶残酷的战争。war“战争”，此处的“war”表达战争这种状态，是不可数名词。故填(w)ar。 84．Zhang Yimou is a famous in China. (direct) 【答案】director 【详解】句意：张艺谋是中国著名的导演。根据“Zhang Yimou is a famous...in China.”和常识可知，张艺谋是一位导演，director“导演”符合语境。故填director。 85．Yuan Longping was a famous scientist discovery stopped many people from going hungry. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位著名的科学家，他的发现使许多人远离了饥饿。根据“Yuan Longping was a famous scientist…discovery stopped”可知，此处是一个定语从句，修饰先行词scientist，空处的关系词作定语修饰名词discovery，用关系代词whose引导，意为“谁的”。故填whose。 86．I like O. Henry’s stories because they all have surprise . (end) 【答案】endings 【详解】句意：我喜欢O. Henry的故事，因为它们都有出人意料的结局。根据句意，空格处应填名词形式作宾语，故填名词形式的“结局”，即ending，由于stories是复数形式，因此ending也应为复数形式。故填endings。 87．People who are warm­hearted set good examples to the whole society because they pass on their (kind) to people around them. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：热心的人给整个社会树立了好榜样，因为他们把善意传递给了周围的人。their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词作宾语。kind是形容词，对应的名词是kindness。故填kindness。 88．Jim prefers (ride) a bike to (walk). 【答案】 riding walking 【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢骑自行车而不喜欢走路。prefer doing to doing“宁愿……不愿……”，为固定用法，所以两处都填动词ing形式。故填riding；walking。 89．She preferred (die) rather than steal. 【答案】to die 【详解】句意：她宁死也不愿偷窃。prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做而不愿做”，为固定用法，所以空格处应填动词不定式。故填to die。 90．It is very important (spend) time with our family and friends. 【答案】to spend 【详解】句意：与家人和朋友共度时光是非常重要的。It is + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，其中to do是动词不定式，作真正的主语。故填to spend。 91．Maria (greet) Paul’s mom the wrong way in yesterday’s party. She was supposed to shake hands. 【答案】greeted 【详解】句意：在昨天的聚会上，玛丽亚以错误的方式向保罗的妈妈打招呼。她本应该握手的。根据“in yesterday’s party”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，greet“打招呼”，动词，其过去式为greeted。故填greeted。 92．I like listening to music because it makes me (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：我喜欢听音乐，因为它使我放松。此处为形容词作宾补，relaxed“放松的”，是形容词，修饰人，这里指“我放松的状态”。故填relaxed。 93．Having a (base) sense of rhythm is very essential for a music teacher. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：拥有基本的节奏感对一名音乐教师来说是至关重要的。base“基础”，名词；根据“sense of rhythm”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，base的形容词为basic“基本的”。故填basic。 94．Noodles are one of the traditional foods in many (north) cities of China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：面条是中国许多北方城市的传统食物之一。 north是名词，此处需用其形容词形式northern作定语，修饰名词cities，表示“北方的城市”。 故填northern。 95．Autumn is my favourite (季节). 【答案】season 【详解】句意：秋天是我最喜欢的季节。season“季节”，根据“Autumn”可知，用名词单数。故填season。 96．I made a few mistakes while I (perform) on the stage. 【答案】was performing 【详解】句意：我在舞台上表演时犯了一些错误。根据“I made a few mistakes while I…on the stage.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，perform的现在分词形式为performing。故填was performing。 97．Some (Australia) are paying a visit to our company this week. 【答案】Australians 【详解】句意：这个星期有几个澳大利亚人要来我们公司参观。空格处应填名词作主语；根据“Some ... are paying a visit to our company this week.”可知，是一些澳大利亚人；Australian“澳大利亚人”，为可数名词；结合空前的“Some”可知，应用复数名词。故填Australians。 98．Wang Peng always (behave) well when his aunt comes to visit him. 【答案】behaves 【详解】句意：王鹏的阿姨来看他时，他总是表现得很好。根据“always”可知，空处所在句的时态为一般现在时，主语为“Wang Peng”，所以此处用三单形式。故填behaves。 99．I think Spielberg is one of the most famous (导演). 【答案】directors 【详解】句意：我认为斯皮尔伯格是最著名的导演之一。导演：director，可数名词；“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，固定用法。故填directors。 100． (逐渐地), the little boy got better and could play with his friends. 【答案】Gradually 【详解】句意：逐渐地，小男孩好转了，可以和他的朋友们一起玩了。gradually“逐渐地”，副词修饰整个句子，位于句子开头首字母大写。故填Gradually。 14 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题03 重点单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．He is poor in money, but rich in (know). 2．It’s necessary for children to learn to spend money (明智地). 3．Mary is a shy girl. Her face always turns red when she speaks to (陌生人). 4．I think a successful （learn）should have good learning habits. 5．The （connect） between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. 6．If you are (interest) in Huangmei Opera, come and join our club. 7．It’s important to take (note) carefully in class. 8．Her l (终身的) dream is to be a writer. 9．My sister wants to improve her (write) skills. 10．A good can things very quickly. (learn) 11．How (激动人心的) the news is! China won gold in the men’s 4×100m medley relay final at the Paris Olympics. 12．Anyone (punish) if they break the law any time. 13．How amazing! The little girl has (express) what she wanted to say. 14．In the ten years, we will welcome the of new technology. I’m looking forward to it. (come) 15．Different countries have different (custom) in welcoming New Year. But the meaning of the new year is the same. 16．Playing with best friends at weekends gives Mary a feeling of (happy). 17．The chicken soup delicious and the pleasant makes me want to try it at once. (smell) 18．He looked worried and refused (answer) any question. 19． (who) wants to watch the movie can go with us tonight. 20．The thieves (steal) many things and were put into prison. 21．It’s a wrong answer. Can you give me a c one? 22．It is (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food. 23．The two (policeman) searched the house and found nothing. 24．I wonder where （buy）a beautiful necklace for my mom. 25．Arguing cannot (address) your problem. 26．It is very (方便的) for people to buy things online nowadays. 27．I still can’t believe it! My bicycle was (偷窃) last night. 28．Eating too much (甜食) is bad for your teeth. 29．If you can use your ability (明智地), you’ll achieve your dreams in the near future. 30．Huge crowds (聚集) to watch the dropping of a big ball and said “Happy New Year” to each other. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．—He is so friendly and kind. All his students love him. — (exact). He is my favorite teacher. 32．Today, I was asked to make a (speech), but I really didn’t know what to say. 33．I’m p (骄傲) to be a member of the school football team. 34．Dr. Zhang is known for his (幽默的) and honest way of talking. 35．I noticed a large number of (蚂蚁) in the yard before the storm arrived. 36．My grandpa enjoys (绘画) pictures when he is free. 37．We (不喜欢) rain. It often gives us some trouble. 38．Tina likes (昆虫) such as butterflies. 39．He is (prepare) to take risks in his life. 40．There are over 800 (board) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. 41．—Kitty, are you going to tomorrow’s party? —I won’t go there unless I am (invite). 42．If all the rubbish (throw) into bins, our city can keep clean. 43．I missed the bus, but the s (银色的) lining is my friend offered to give me a ride. 44．You mustn’t touch anything in the lab unless you (tell) to. 45．A library with 5,000 books (offer) to the nation as a gift. 46．Students are often (建议) reading English loudly in the morning after getting up. 47．Can you stand on the s of the planet Mars without wearing special boots? 48．Life is a special race against the biggest c . That is time. Those who make good use of it finally win. 49．It’s necessary for us to learn English because it is an i language. 50．Can you help me to blow up these b ? 51．For safety, never forget to (锁) the door when leaving home. 52．The People’s Republic of China (found) on October 1st, 1949. 53．The storybooks (write) by the writer in the 1960s. 54．—Why did you leave your city last year? —Because I (offer) a new job in another city. 55．No one was (harm) in the fire. 56．The new rules (pass) at the online meeting in May, and it may affect everyone a lot. 57．The orange juice is still (酸的) even with two spoons of honey. 58．Emily has a (甜的) tooth. Let’s make some cookies for her. 59．Don’t eat too much (咸的) food. It is bad for your health. 60．Alice likes eating (脆的) potato chips very much. 能力综合实践40题 61．The rooms must (keep) clean every day. 62．Tom wants to find a (兼职的) job on the weekend. He wants to make money to buy a nice gift for his mother. 63．The girl wears big (耳环) in her ears. I think they’re fashionable. 64．If you want to drive a plane, you should get a (证件) of it. 65． (吸烟) is bad for your health. So, please try to stop it. 66．Try not to (闪光) at each other while we’re driving. 67．Though our teacher is very (严格的) with us, we like him a lot. 68．Following the school (规则) helps you become better and better. 69．I think that half the class will (同意) with you. 70．For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise (choose). 71．The p (目的) of this art activity is to raise money for children in poor areas. 72．Being an exchange student is a education for me. (value) 73．Jane and Sarah used to be (enemy), but now they are good friends. 74．Mr. Brown would like to give all his money to (medicine) research. 75．As we all know, Mao Zedong was a great (lead). 76．I will have my car (repair) tomorrow. 77．If you work hard, you won’t worry about your (succeed). 78．Our parents don’t allow us to practice (run) all night. 79．No matter how many (difficult) we have, I believe all problems can be solved. 80．The guests (express) their thanks before leaving. 81．When movies were first created, they were just (move) pictures. 82．In my (空闲的) time, I often watch popular cultural TV programs to get more knowledge. 83．We hope that the world is full of peace because everybody hates wild w (战争). 84．Zhang Yimou is a famous in China. (direct) 85．Yuan Longping was a famous scientist discovery stopped many people from going hungry. 86．I like O. Henry’s stories because they all have surprise . (end) 87．People who are warm­hearted set good examples to the whole society because they pass on their (kind) to people around them. 88．Jim prefers (ride) a bike to (walk). 89．She preferred (die) rather than steal. 90．It is very important (spend) time with our family and friends. 91．Maria (greet) Paul’s mom the wrong way in yesterday’s party. She was supposed to shake hands. 92．I like listening to music because it makes me (relax). 93．Having a (base) sense of rhythm is very essential for a music teacher. 94．Noodles are one of the traditional foods in many (north) cities of China. 95．Autumn is my favourite (季节). 96．I made a few mistakes while I (perform) on the stage. 97．Some (Australia) are paying a visit to our company this week. 98．Wang Peng always (behave) well when his aunt comes to visit him. 99．I think Spielberg is one of the most famous (导演). 100． (逐渐地), the little boy got better and could play with his friends. 2 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $