Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) （单词、短语、语法、句型）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元基础知识全方位精练 (Section A) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. Sally found a (钱包) on her way to school and gave it to her teacher. 2. Always carry a little (现金) in your bag in case the card machine breaks. 3. There are many interesting (视频) on the internet. 4. I have two (票) for the football match. 5. I’m glad that there are going to be three (音乐会) in our city next month. 6. It’s said that over 7,000 people die of   (癌症) in China every day. 7. Sometimes a (获胜者) is just a dreamer who never gives up. 8. Some schools offer free (教育) to children from poor families. 9. Because of too much (交通), I was late for the meeting. 10. Tom is a bad worker, but Jim is even (更差的) than him. 11. The maths exam was really easy. We all (通过) it. 12. I’m so lucky to have James as my (搭档). 13. They talked about many (话题), including weather, music and so on. 14. With the development of science and (科技), our life is becoming easier and easier. 15. When we meet some problems in our life, we should be (积极乐观的). 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. prediction / predict / predictive / predictable (1) The scientists now can use the tool to exactly what the seafloor is like. (2) In March and April, the weather is much less . (3) My brother Jill White makes some . Here are some of his ideas. (4) Scientist are trying their best to improve the power of science. 2. bad / badly / worse / worst (1) PE is my favourite subject though I do  in sports. (2) Banana leaves usually go in two or three days.  (3) —How was your trip to Japan? —Oh, it couldn’t be . I don’t even want to talk about it. (4) David performed of the three boys. 3. educate / education / educator / educational / educated (1) Some say people should not spend much time on short videos. (2) She was in the US. (3) The park is both interesting and . There are shows about famous people in history. (4) She completed her formal in 1995. (5) people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books and watch plays 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空，或根据句意填写适当的词汇 1. Zhang Guimei made thousands of girls get an (educate). 2. Our classroom is about seven meters in (long). 3. No one can (prediction) the weather correctly. 4. We (visit) Daqing Oilfield Park with our teachers next Friday. 5. My father often teaches me how (use) mobile apps to manage daily tasks. 6. Next year, the little girl will be able (speak) English and French. 7. Doing housework is a good way (help) children get to learn some skills. 8. Jim wants to change his eating habits, so he eats (little) meat than before. 9. Sally Brown became the in the sports meeting last week. (win) 10. will your hometown be like in 20 years? 11. Dongfang International School is a school with high __________ quality. (education) 12. Many modern (technology) were used in the 19th Asian Games. 13. In fact, the book’s message is very simple — think (positive). 14. Tom is (positive) than his brother in facing difficulties. 15. If you don’t want your tooth problem to become (bad) than before, you should see a dentist soon. 16. Don’t make such big noise when (eat) meals with other people. 17. I think Mary will come to see her mother before she (leave) the city. 18. Where will you work ten years? 4、 选词填空 A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 shall    cash    pass   worse concert    win transport   partner 1. The little boy has a lot of to play with, so he doesn’t feel lonely. 2. Tony’s sister enjoys listening to music and she often goes to . 3. Everyone wants to win, but just a few can be real in the end. 4. Many people prefer public because it is cheaper. 5. — we go to the museum this afternoon? —I’d love to. But I have a lot of homework to do. 6. —Nowadays, people seldom pay . —Yes. They usually use their phones. It’s more convenient. 7. If he studies hard, he the exam. 8. Peter was unhappy because he did in the PE test than last time. B 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 prediction, outer, worse, take over, sci-fi, ticket, positive, be able to, come true, live Teng Fei and Peter are big fans of 1 films. They often discuss their 2 about the future. One day, a new sci-fi film is coming out. Teng Fei buys two 3 online and invites Peter to watch it. The film is about humans’ journey to 4 space and how they deal with problems there. After watching, they talk about future changes. Peter thinks climate change will get 5 and it may become hard for people to 6 on Earth. But Teng Fei has a 7 view. He believes humans will 8 find solutions, like making deserts into forests. They also guess if robots will 9 all the boring jobs and if the idea of people living on Mars will 10 . Their talks show how curious they are about tomorrow! 5、 单项填空 1．He sent me a short message saying he would probably be a little late for work because of heavy ________. A．weight B．accidents C．traffic D．report 2．—What should we do when we face difficulties? —We should stay ________. Having a good mind is halfway to success. A．worried B．absent C．positive 3．—What do you think of labor (劳动) ________? —I think it’s necessary. Students can learn life skills like cooking. A．films B．decisions C．education D．opinions 4．We should have ________ meat and ________ soft drinks but more vegetables and water. A．fewer; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．less; less 5．— ________?You look very unhappy, Toby. — Well, I lost my grandma's glasses I can't find them anywhere A．What are you up to B．Are you crazy C．What's up D．Are you joking 6．It is raining ________ outside, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon. A．hard; bad B．hardly; badly C．hard; worse D．hardly; better 7．I predict there will be less ______ in the future. A．people B．trees C．countries D．pollution 8．— What’s your ______ about the future, Mike? — I think people won’t go to work in the factories in 30 years. A．hobby B．prediction C．problem D．promise 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 实现 2. 100年以后 3. 能够... 4. 太空，外层空间 5. 气候变化 6. 接替，接管，接收 7. 一部新的科幻电影 8. 出来；出版；上映 9. 邀请某人去... 10. 订票 11. 对...乐观的 12. 找到做某事的方法 13. 使地球成为一个更好的地方 14. 更少的交通事故 15. 医疗保健技术 16. 交通系统 17. 寿命 18. 对...感兴趣 19. 找到治疗...的方法 20. 直到，不超过 2、 补全句子或翻译句子 1. 我爸爸能够修理家里的许多东西。 My father fix many things around the house. 2. 交通系统将会更加高效。 The will be . 3. 你看起来对未来是乐观的。 You the future. 4. 我认为在未来气候变化会更加糟糕。 I think the will in the future. 5. 在未来，机器人将会接管今天人类的大部分工作。 In the future, robots will most jobs of today’s humans. 6. 这些研究让人们有望找到治愈癌症的新的方法。 These studies give people hope to find new . 7. 只有少数人能活到 100 岁。 Only a few people can . 8. 这次旅行教会我们如何解决安全问题。 This trip taught us safety problems. 9. 100年后，超市里的一切东西都将会是免费的。 Everything in the supermarket . 10. 这个网上课程可以教你怎样订票和点餐。 The online course can teach you and order meals. 【重点语法练习】 一般将来时(will结构) 一、单项填空 1．—Next Monday is Sam’s birthday. Who will he invite to his birthday party? Do you know? —Oh, he ________ all his best friends. A．invites B．will invite C．invited D．invite 2．There ________an English speech in our school next week. A．is B．will be C．will have D．has 3．—Linda, which city do you want to travel to, Beijing or Shanghai? —Maybe I ________ Beijing to meet my friends this time. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting 4．There ______ less pollution in our city if we grow more trees and flowers. A．is B．will have C．has D．will be 5．—Attention, please! Never feed the animals on your own food! —OK, we ________. A．do B．will C．don’t D．won’t 6．I believe I ________ a better level if I practice more. A．reach B．will reach C．reached D．am reaching 7．There ________ a basketball game in the sports center tomorrow. A．was B．will have C．will be D．are 8．With so much work to do, Mr. Lin ________ get away from the office before 7:00 p.m. A．was able to B．wasn’t able to C．will be able to D．won’t be able to 二、按要求完成句子 1．They will have a picnic next Sunday. (改为否定句) They a picnic next Sunday. 2．He works with actors and actresses. (用next year改写) He with actors and actresses next year. 3．She plays the piano every Sunday. (改为一般将来时) She the piano next Sunday. 4．My sister will buy a bike this Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — sister a bike this Saturday? —Yes, . 5．Daniel will meet you at the airport this evening. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — Daniel at the airport this evening? — , . 6．I will visit my uncle if I am free tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)     you do if you are free tomorrow? 7．Peter will return to America to celebrate the New Year. (对划线部分提问) Peter return to America? 8．My brother will be a pilot in 10 years.（对划线部分提问） your brother a pilot? 9．The exchange students’ welcome party will be on Friday afternoon.（对画线部分提问） welcome party be on Friday afternoon? 10．These boys will work in the park. (对划线部分提问) these boys work? 三、补全句子或翻译句子 1．在未来，甚至更多的东西将连接到互联网。 In the future, even more things the internet. 2．城市里的人会更多，但交通事故会更少。 3．—大多数人会生活在外太空吗？ —是的, 会。/不, 不会。 — most people live in ? —Yes, they . / No, they . 4．下周我们学校将有一场足球比赛吗？ next week in our school? 5．未来的世界会是什么样子的？ the future world ? 6．如果我不去医院会发生什么？ if I don’t go to the hospital? 7．你练习说英语越多, 你就会变得越自信。(The more…, the more…) 8．10年后，人们将不会在学校学习。 9．我确信我的梦想会实现的。（be sure that） 10．在2045年，我的生活将与现在不同。 11．他明天将不会参加学校运动会。 12．今晚学校礼堂会有一场英语电影。 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．—The wind is blowing hard. —I think there ________ a heavy storm later in the afternoon. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 2．—________ more time for the students to rest and relax in the future? —Yes! To start with, their break time between classes is longer now. A．Is there B．Are there C．Will there be D．Will there have 3．—________ we make some posters for the coming school fashion show by hand? —Good idea. A．Must B．Shall C．Should D．Need 4．I'm going to tidy my bedroom before I ________ to school. A．will go B．Go C．went D．to go 5．—I can’t get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse. A．until B．unless C．before D．since 6．—When ________ difficulties, he never gives up. —Yes. Nothing can break his ________ or take away his freedom (自由). A．facing; peace B．facing; spirit C．to face; love D．to face; luck 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. 城市里会有更多的人，但交通系统会更有效率。 · 回译：There will be more people in cities, but the transport system will be more efficient. · 解读：there will be 是there be的一般将来时形式，表示“将会有，将要有”。 · 仿写： (1) 下周六我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。 (2) 我们城镇将会有一个大的图书馆。 2. 我们一起去看科幻电影好吗？ · 回译：Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? · 解读：shall用在疑问句中，与第一人称I或we连用表示提出意见或征求意见。 · 仿写： 我们在邮局里见面还是在电影院外面集合呢? 3. 机器将告诉我们如何在小健康问题变得更大之前解决它们。 · 回译：Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger. · 解读：before用于引导时间状语从句，并且遵循“主将从现”原则。 · 仿写： (1) 在你使用新洗衣机前，最好读一下说明书。 (2) 你和同学争吵之前为什么不把它解释清楚呢？ 4. 你认为我们购物时会仍然使用现金吗？ · 回译：Do you think we will still use cash when shopping? · 解读：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致时，从句可以省略。当从句主语是it时也可以省略。状语从句一般省略主语和部分谓语动词，如be动词等。 · 仿写： 离开房间时别忘了关灯。 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元基础知识全方位精练 (Section A) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. Sally found a (钱包) on her way to school and gave it to her teacher. 【答案】wallet 2. Always carry a little (现金) in your bag in case the card machine breaks. 【答案】cash 3. There are many interesting (视频) on the internet. 【答案】videos 4. I have two (票) for the football match. 【答案】tickets 5. I’m glad that there are going to be three (音乐会) in our city next month. 【答案】concerts 6. It’s said that over 7,000 people die of   (癌症) in China every day. 【答案】cancer 7. Sometimes a (获胜者) is just a dreamer who never gives up. 【答案】winner 8. Some schools offer free (教育) to children from poor families. 【答案】education 9. Because of too much (交通), I was late for the meeting. 【答案】traffic 10. Tom is a bad worker, but Jim is even (更差的) than him. 【答案】worse 11. The maths exam was really easy. We all (通过) it. 【答案】passed 12. I’m so lucky to have James as my (搭档). 【答案】partner 13. They talked about many (话题), including weather, music and so on. 【答案】topics 14. With the development of science and (科技), our life is becoming easier and easier. 【答案】technology 15. When we meet some problems in our life, we should be (积极乐观的). 【答案】positive 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. prediction / predict / predictive / predictable (1) The scientists now can use the tool to predict exactly what the seafloor is like. (2) In March and April, the weather is much less predictable. (3) My brother Jill White makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas. (4) Scientist are trying their best to improve the predictive power of science. 2. bad / badly / worse / worst (1) PE is my favourite subject though I do badly in sports. (2) Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days.  (3) —How was your trip to Japan? —Oh, it couldn’t be worse. I don’t even want to talk about it. (4) David performed worst of the three boys. 3. educate / education / educator / educational / educated (1) Some educators  say people should not spend much time on short videos. (2) She was educated in the US. (3) The park is both interesting and educational. There are shows about famous people in history. (4) She completed her formal education in 1995. (5) Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books and watch plays 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空，或根据句意填写适当的词汇 1. Zhang Guimei made thousands of girls get an (educate). 【答案】education 【详解】句意：张桂梅让成千上万的女孩受到了教育。educate“教育”，动词，an后面接名词单数，educate的名词为education。故填education。 2. Our classroom is about seven meters in (long). 【答案】length 【详解】句意：我们的教室大约有七米长。根据“in...”以及所给单词可知，应填 long的名词形式length“长度”，作介词in的宾语。in length“长度上、长度”。故填length。 3. No one can (prediction) the weather correctly. 【答案】predict 【详解】句意：没有人能够准确预测天气。prediction“预测”，名词，根据情态动词“can”可知，其后应用动词形式，prediction的动词形式为predict。故填predict。 4. We (visit) Daqing Oilfield Park with our teachers next Friday. 【答案】will visit/are going to visit 【详解】句意：下周五我们要和老师一起参观大庆油田公园。根据“next Friday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do/be going to do”，主语是We，be动词应用are。故填will visit/are going to visit。 5. My father often teaches me how (use) mobile apps to manage daily tasks. 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：我父亲经常教我如何使用手机应用程序管理日常任务。根据“My father often teaches me how…mobile apps to manage daily tasks.”及提示词可知，此处表达“如何使用”，“how+不定式”，意为“如何……”，在句中作动词“teaches”的宾语。故填to use。 6. Next year, the little girl will be able (speak) English and French. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：明年，这个小女孩将能够说英语和法语。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to speak。 7. Doing housework is a good way (help) children get to learn some skills. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：做家务是帮助孩子学习一些技能的好方法。help“帮助”，动词。a good way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的好方法”，因此填动词不定式。故填to help。 8. Jim wants to change his eating habits, so he eats (little) meat than before. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：吉姆想改变他的饮食习惯，所以他比以前吃肉少了。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。 9. Sally Brown became the in the sports meeting last week. (win) 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：萨莉·布朗在上周的运动会上获胜。根据“Sally Brown became the”可知她是获胜者，此处用名词winner“获胜者”，用名词单数。故填winner。 10. will your hometown be like in 20 years? 【答案】What 【详解】句意：20年后你的家乡将是什么样子的？根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“什么”，what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。 11. Dongfang International School is a school with high __________ quality. (education) 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：东方国际学校是一个教育质量很高的学校。quality质量，是名词，应该用形容词来修饰。依据句意，故答案为educational。 12. Many modern (technology) were used in the 19th Asian Games. 【答案】technologies 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会使用了许多现代技术。根据be动词were可知，名词应用复数形式。故填technologies。 13. In fact, the book’s message is very simple — think (positive). 【答案】positively 【详解】句意： 事实上，这本书传达的信息很简单——积极地思考。根据中文提示“positive”及句子结构，动词“think”之后应用副词修饰。故填positively。 14. Tom is (positive) than his brother in facing difficulties. 【答案】more positive 【详解】句意：汤姆在面对困难时比他的兄弟更积极。题干中than提示需用比较级，且括号给出原级positive，其比较级为more positive。故填more positive。 15. If you don’t want your tooth problem to become (bad) than before, you should see a dentist soon. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：如果你不想让你的牙齿问题变得比以前更糟，你应该尽快去看牙医。bad“差的”，根据“than before”可知，此处填比较级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。 16. Don’t make such big noise when (eat) meals with other people. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：和别人一起吃饭时，不要发出这么大的噪音。根据“Don’t make such big noise when...meals with other people.”可知，此处考查“when+现在分词”的结构。“when”引导时间状语从句时，若从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，此处完整形式为“when you are eating meals...”，省略后用“eating”，符合语法要求，故填eating。 17. I think Mary will come to see her mother before she (leave) the city. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：我想玛丽在离开这座城市之前会来看望她的母亲。本句是一个主从复合句，主句“I think Mary will come to see her mother…”用的是一般将来时，从句是时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此从句使用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数she，动词用三单形式即“leaves”。故填leaves。 18. Where will you work ten years? 【答案】in 【详解】句意：十年后你将在哪里工作？根据谓语动词will ...work 使用的是一般将来时，所以时间状语应是表示将来意义的短语，“in+时间段”表示“一段时间以后”，所以填in，表示“十年以后”。故填in。 4、 选词填空 A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 shall    cash    pass   worse concert    win transport   partner 1. The little boy has a lot of to play with, so he doesn’t feel lonely. 2. Tony’s sister enjoys listening to music and she often goes to . 3. Everyone wants to win, but just a few can be real in the end. 4. Many people prefer public because it is cheaper. 5. — we go to the museum this afternoon? —I’d love to. But I have a lot of homework to do. 6. —Nowadays, people seldom pay . —Yes. They usually use their phones. It’s more convenient. 7. If he studies hard, he the exam. 8. Peter was unhappy because he did in the PE test than last time. 【答案】1．partners 2．concerts 3．winners 4．transport 5．Shall 6．cash 7．will pass 8．worse 【解析】 1．句意：这个小男孩有很多伙伴一起玩，所以他不感到孤独。根据“so he doesn’t feel lonely”和备选词可知，他有很多伙伴，partner“伙伴”，是可数名词，a lot of后接其复数形式。故填partners。 2．句意：托尼的妹妹喜欢听音乐，她经常去音乐会。根据“Tony’s sister enjoys listening to music”可知，她喜欢听音乐，所以猜测她经常去音乐会，concert“音乐会”；空前无限定词，应用可数名词复数。故填concerts。 3．句意：每个人都想赢，但最终只有少数人能成为真正的赢家。real后接名词；根据“Everyone wants to win”可知，选win；根据“a few”可知，此处要使用可数名词复数，win的名词winner表示“赢家”，其复数形式为winners。故填winners。 4．句意：许多人更喜欢公共交通，因为它更便宜。根据“Many people prefer public...because it is cheaper.”和备选词可知，公共交通更便宜，public transport“公共交通”。故填transport。 5．句意：——今天下午我们去博物馆吗？——我想去。但我有很多家庭作业要做。根据“I’d love to.”可知，此处表示提出建议、邀请，应选情态动词shall。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Shall. 6．句意：——现在，人们很少用现金支付。——是啊。他们通常使用手机。更方便了。根据“They usually use their phones. It’s more convenient.”可知，人们很少付现金，pay cash“付现金”。故填cash. 6．句意：如果他努力学习，他将通过考试。在含有If引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，根据“If he studies hard”可知，他努力学习就能通过考试，pass the exam“通过考试”，主句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will pass. 8．句意：彼得不开心，因为他体育考试考得比上次更差。根据“Peter was unhappy”可知，彼得体育考试考得比上次更差，worse“更差，更糟”，符合题意。故填worse。 B 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 prediction, outer, worse, take over, sci-fi, ticket, positive, be able to, come true, live Teng Fei and Peter are big fans of 1 films. They often discuss their 2 about the future. One day, a new sci-fi film is coming out. Teng Fei buys two 3 online and invites Peter to watch it. The film is about humans’ journey to 4 space and how they deal with problems there. After watching, they talk about future changes. Peter thinks climate change will get 5 and it may become hard for people to 6 on Earth. But Teng Fei has a 7 view. He believes humans will 8 find solutions, like making deserts into forests. They also guess if robots will 9 all the boring jobs and if the idea of people living on Mars will 10 . Their talks show how curious they are about tomorrow! 【答案】 1．sci-fi 2．predictions 3．tickets 4．outer 5．worse 6．live 7．positive 8．be able to 9．take over 10．come true 【导语】本文主要讲述了Teng Fei和Peter这两位科幻电影爱好者对未来世界的讨论和想象。 1．句意：根据“Teng Fei and Peter are big fans of…films.”和“One day, a new sci-fi film is coming out.”及备选词可知，此处表达他们是科幻电影迷，sci-fi“科幻电影”，名词作定语，修饰后面的名词“films”。故填sci-fi。 2．句意：他们经常讨论他们对未来的预测。根据“They often discuss their…about the future.”及备选词可知，此处表达讨论对未来的预测，空处应用名词作宾语，prediction“预测”，可数名词，复数为predictions。故填predictions。 3．句意：腾飞在网上买了两张票，邀请彼得观看。根据“Teng Fei buys two…online and invites Peter to watch it.  The film is about humans’ journey to…”及备选词可知，此处指在网上买了两张票，基数词“two”后接可数名词的复数形式，ticket“票”，可数名词，复数为tickets。故填tickets。 4．句意：这部电影是关于人类的太空之旅以及他们如何处理那里的问题。根据“The film is about humans’ journey to…space and how they deal with problems there.”及备选词可知，此处指这部电影是关于人类的太空之旅，outer space“外太空”，固定搭配。故填outer。 5．句意：彼得认为气候变化会变得更糟，人们可能很难在地球上生活。根据“Peter thinks climate change will get…and it may become hard for people to…on Earth.”及备选词可知，此处表达气候变化会变得更糟，空处应用形容词的比较级作表语，worse“更糟糕的”，形容词的比较级。故填worse。 6．句意：彼得认为气候变化会变得更糟，人们可能很难在地球上生活。根据“Peter thinks climate change will get…and it may become hard for people to…on Earth.”及备选词可知，此处表达人们在地球上居住，live on earth“居住在地球上”，动词短语，不定式to后应用动词原形。故填live。 7．句意：根据“Peter thinks climate change will get…and it may become hard for people to…on Earth.”和“But Teng Fei has a…view.”及备选词可知，前文提到Peter的消极观点，but表示转折含义，因此，此处应表达Teng Fei的积极看法，空处应用形容词作定语，positive“积极的”，形容词。故填positive。 8．句意：他相信人类能够找到解决办法，比如把沙漠变成森林。根据“He believes humans will…find solutions, like making deserts into forests.”及备选词可知，此处表达“他相信人类能够找到解决办法”，情态动词will后接动词原形，be able to“能够”，固定搭配。故填be able to。 9．句意：他们还猜测机器人是否会接管所有无聊的工作，人类在火星上生活的想法是否会实现。根据“They also guess if robots will…all the boring jobs and if the idea of people living on Mars will…”及备选词可知，此处表达猜测机器人是否会接管无聊的工作，情态动词will后接动词原形，take over“接管”，动词短语。故填take over。 10．句意：他们还猜测机器人是否会接管所有无聊的工作，人类在火星上生活的想法是否会实现。根据“They also guess if robots will…all the boring jobs and if the idea of people living on Mars will…”及备选词可知，此处表达火星上居住的想法会实现，情态动词will后接动词原形，come true“实现”，动词短语。故填come true。 5、 单项填空 1．He sent me a short message saying he would probably be a little late for work because of heavy ________. A．weight B．accidents C．traffic D．report 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他给我发了条消息，说因为交通拥堵，他上班可能会迟到一会儿。 考查名词辨析。weight重量；accidents事故；traffic交通；report报告。根据“he would probably be a little late for work”可知，此处使用traffic，heavy traffic“交通拥堵”，表示“出行受阻，上班可能迟到”。故选C。 2．—What should we do when we face difficulties? —We should stay ________. Having a good mind is halfway to success. A．worried B．absent C．positive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我们面对困难时，我们应该做什么？——我们应该保持积极。拥有良好的心态是成功的一半。 考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；absent缺席的；positive积极的。根据后半句“Having a good mind is halfway to success.”可知，应保持积极心态，故选C。 3．—What do you think of labor (劳动) ________? —I think it’s necessary. Students can learn life skills like cooking. A．films B．decisions C．education D．opinions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你如何看待劳动教育？——我认为它很有必要。学生们可以学习像做饭这样的生活技能。 考查名词辨析。films电影；decisions决定；education教育；opinions观点。根据答语“Students can learn life skills like cooking.”可知，学生学习做饭等生活技能，因此这里是指劳动教育，labor education“劳动教育”，名词短语。故选C。 4．We should have ________ meat and ________ soft drinks but more vegetables and water. A．fewer; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．less; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该少吃肉，少喝软饮料，但多吃蔬菜和多喝水。 考查形容词辨析。fewer修饰可数名词，less修饰不可数名词。meat是不可数名词，应用less修饰；soft drinks是可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰。故选C。 5．— ________?You look very unhappy, Toby. — Well, I lost my grandma's glasses I can't find them anywhere A．What are you up to B．Are you crazy C．What's up D．Are you joking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——怎么啦？Toby，你看上去很不高兴。——嗯，我把奶奶的眼镜弄丢了，哪儿也找不到。考查情景交际。A. What are you up to你在忙什么呢？B. Are you crazy你疯了吗？C. What's up怎么啦？D. Are you joking你在开玩笑吗？根据You look very unhappy, Toby.可知此处应是问“怎么啦？”故答案选C。 6．It is raining ________ outside, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon. A．hard; bad B．hardly; badly C．hard; worse D．hardly; better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外面正下着大雨，而且天气在下午甚至会变得更糟。 考查副词和形容词比较级。hard猛烈地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词；bad坏的，形容词原级；badly糟糕地，副词原级；worse更糟的，形容词比较级；better更好的，形容词比较级。根据“raining”可知，此处指雨下得大，第一空应填副词hard；根据“even”可知，需用形容词比较级，下雨天天气可能变差，第二空应用worse。故选C。 7．I predict there will be less ______ in the future. A．people B．trees C．countries D．pollution 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我预测将来的污染会更少。A. people人；B. trees树； C. countries 国家；D. pollution污染。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有pollution是不可数名词，故答案为D。 8．— What’s your ______ about the future, Mike? — I think people won’t go to work in the factories in 30 years. A．hobby B．prediction C．problem D．promise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，你对未来有什么预测？——我认为30年后人们就不会去工厂工作了。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；prediction预测；problem问题；promise承诺。根据“I think people won’t go to work in the factories in 30 years.”可知是对未来的预测。故选B。 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 实现 come true 2. 100年以后 in 100 years 3. 能够... be able to 4. 太空，外层空间 *outer space 5. 气候变化 climate change 6. 接替，接管，接收 *take over 7. 一部新的科幻电影 a new sci-fi film 8. 出来；出版；上映 come out 9. 邀请某人去... invite sb. to... 10. 订票 book the tickets 11. 对...乐观的 be positive about 12. 找到做某事的方法 find ways to do... 13. 使地球成为一个更好的地方 make the earth a better place 14. 更少的交通事故 fewer traffic accidents 15. 医疗保健技术 health care technology 16. 交通系统 transport system 17. 寿命 length of life 18. 对...感兴趣 be interested in 19. 找到治疗...的方法 find a cure for... 20. 直到，不超过 up to 2、 补全句子或翻译句子 1. 我爸爸能够修理家里的许多东西。 My father fix many things around the house. 【答案】 is able to 2. 交通系统将会更加高效。 The will be . 【答案】 transport system more efficient 3. 你看起来对未来是乐观的。 You the future. 【答案】 seem positive about 4. 我认为在未来气候变化会更加糟糕。 I think the will in the future. 【答案】 climate change be worse 5. 在未来，机器人将会接管今天人类的大部分工作。 In the future, robots will most jobs of today’s humans. 【答案】 take over 6. 这些研究让人们有望找到治愈癌症的新的方法。 These studies give people hope to find new . 【答案】 ways to cure cancer 7. 只有少数人能活到 100 岁。 Only a few people can . 【答案】live to be 100 years old 8. 这次旅行教会我们如何解决安全问题。 This trip taught us safety problems. 【答案】 how to solve 9. 100年后，超市里的一切东西都将会是免费的。 Everything in the supermarket . 【答案】 will be free in 100 years 10. 这个网上课程可以教你怎样订票和点餐。 The online course can teach you and order meals. 【答案】 how to book tickets 【重点语法练习】 一般将来时(will结构) 一、单项填空 1．—Next Monday is Sam’s birthday. Who will he invite to his birthday party? Do you know? —Oh, he ________ all his best friends. A．invites B．will invite C．invited D．invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下周一是山姆的生日。他会邀请谁去他的生日派对呢？你知道吗？——哦，他会邀请他所有最好的朋友。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Next Monday is Sam’s birthday. Who will he invite to his birthday party?”可知，山姆下周一过生日，询问的是将来他会邀请谁参加生日派对，所以答句中应该用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，即will invite。故选B。 2．There ________an English speech in our school next week. A．is B．will be C．will have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将会有一场英语演讲。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，要用一般将来时；there be句型的将来时结构是“there will be”。故选B。 3．—Linda, which city do you want to travel to, Beijing or Shanghai? —Maybe I ________ Beijing to meet my friends this time. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，你想去哪个城市旅游，北京还是上海？——也许我这次会去北京见我的朋友。 考查动词时态。根据“do you want to travel to”以及“this time”可知，动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选C。 4．There ______ less pollution in our city if we grow more trees and flowers. A．is B．will have C．has D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们种更多的树和花，我们城市的污染就会更少。 考查条件状语从句和there be句型。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型表示“存在”，不能与have/has混用，所以排除B项和C项；if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以排除A项。故选D。 5．—Attention, please! Never feed the animals on your own food! —OK, we ________. A．do B．will C．don’t D．won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请注意！不要用你自己的食物喂动物！——好的，我们不会的。 考查情态动词will的否定形式。do助动词，用于肯定回答；will将，表将来；don’t不，助动词，用于否定回答；won’t将不，是will not的缩写。根据“Never feed the animals...”可知，下句“OK, we...”应是承诺“不会喂”，用将来时的否定形式“won’t”回应对方的禁止性要求，符合语境逻辑，故选D。 6．I believe I ________ a better level if I practice more. A．reach B．will reach C．reached D．am reaching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我相信如果我多加练习，我会达到更好的水平。 考查动词时态。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时“will do”，故选B。 7．There ________ a basketball game in the sports center tomorrow. A．was B．will have C．will be D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天在体育中心将有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。主语“a basketball game”是单数，且时间状语“tomorrow”表示将来，需用“there will be”结构。故选C。 8．With so much work to do, Mr. Lin ________ get away from the office before 7:00 p.m. A．was able to B．wasn’t able to C．will be able to D．won’t be able to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于有这么多工作要做，林先生晚上7点以前不能离开办公室。 考查时态。根据“before 7:00 p.m.”可知是晚上7点前不能离开，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do，排除AB；此处表示“不能离开”，故句子是否定句，排除C。故选D。 二、按要求完成句子 1．They will have a picnic next Sunday. (改为否定句) They a picnic next Sunday. 【答案】 won’t have 2．He works with actors and actresses. (用next year改写) He with actors and actresses next year. 【答案】 will work 3．She plays the piano every Sunday. (改为一般将来时) She the piano next Sunday. 【答案】 will play 4．My sister will buy a bike this Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — sister a bike this Saturday? —Yes, . 【答案】 Will your buy she will 5．Daniel will meet you at the airport this evening. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — Daniel at the airport this evening? — , . 【答案】 Will meet you No he won’t 6．I will visit my uncle if I am free tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)     you do if you are free tomorrow? 【答案】 What will 7．Peter will return to America to celebrate the New Year. (对划线部分提问) Peter return to America? 【答案】Why will 8．My brother will be a pilot in 10 years.（对划线部分提问） your brother a pilot? 【答案】 How soon will be 9．The exchange students’ welcome party will be on Friday afternoon.（对画线部分提问） welcome party be on Friday afternoon? 【答案】 Whose will 10．These boys will work in the park. (对划线部分提问) these boys work? 【答案】 Where will 三、补全句子或翻译句子 1．在未来，甚至更多的东西将连接到互联网。 In the future, even more things the internet. 【答案】 will be connected to 2．城市里的人会更多，但交通事故会更少。 【答案】There will be more people in cities, but there will be fewer traffic accidents. 3．—大多数人会生活在外太空吗？ —是的, 会。/不, 不会。 — most people live in ? —Yes, they . / No, they . 【答案】 Will outer space will won’t 4．下周我们学校将有一场足球比赛吗？ next week in our school? 【答案】Will there be a soccer game 5．未来的世界会是什么样子的？ the future world ? 【答案】 What will be like 6．如果我不去医院会发生什么？ if I don’t go to the hospital? 【答案】 What will happen 7．你练习说英语越多, 你就会变得越自信。(The more…, the more…) 【答案】The more you practice speaking English, the more confident you will become. 8．10年后，人们将不会在学校学习。 【答案】In ten years, people won’t study at school. 9．我确信我的梦想会实现的。（be sure that） 【答案】I’m sure that my dream will come true. 10．在2045年，我的生活将与现在不同。 【答案】In 2045, my life will be different from now. 11．他明天将不会参加学校运动会。 【答案】He won’t take part in the school sports meet tomorrow. 12．今晚学校礼堂会有一场英语电影。 【答案】There will be an English movie in the school hall tonight. 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．—The wind is blowing hard. —I think there ________ a heavy storm later in the afternoon. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——风刮得很大。——我觉得下午晚些时候会有场大风暴。 考查“there be”句型和一般将来时。根据“later in the afternoon”可知，需使用一般将来时。这是一个“there be”句型，表示“存在”，主语是单数名词“a heavy storm”，因此动词需用单数形式。故选B。 2．—________ more time for the students to rest and relax in the future? —Yes! To start with, their break time between classes is longer now. A．Is there B．Are there C．Will there be D．Will there have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——未来将会有更多时间让学生休息和放松吗？——会的！首先，他们现在的课间休息时间更长了。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知要用一般将来时，there be表示“有” ，其疑问句的一般将来时结构是“Will there be...” ，故选C。 3．—________ we make some posters for the coming school fashion show by hand? —Good idea. A．Must B．Shall C．Should D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们手工为即将到来的学校时装秀做些海报好吗？——好主意。 考查动词。Must必须；Shall将要；Should应该；Need需要。根据答语“Good idea.”可知，此处表示征求对方的意见，Shall we…“让我们……好吗”，表示征求对方的意见。故选B。 4．I'm going to tidy my bedroom before I ________ to school. A．will go B．Go C．went D．to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我打算在我上学之前打扫我的卧室。 will go将去，一般将来时；go去，动词原形；went是go的过去式；to go动词不定式。句子before引导的是时间状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故应选B。 5．—I can’t get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse. A．until B．unless C．before D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该在事情变得更糟之前沟通。 考查连词辨析。until 直到；unless 除非；before 在……之前；since 自从。根据“I can’t get on well with my family”和“Why not talk with them?”可知，前句表示与家人关系不佳，后句建议避免情况恶化，强调沟通动作应在“things become worse”发生之前进行。故选C。 6．—When ________ difficulties, he never gives up. —Yes. Nothing can break his ________ or take away his freedom (自由). A．facing; peace B．facing; spirit C．to face; love D．to face; luck 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——面对困难，他从不放弃。——是的。没有什么能磨灭他的精神，剥夺他的自由。 考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。peace和平；spirit精神；love爱；luck运气。第一空所在句子主语he与动词face“面对”是主动关系，且从句省略了“he is”，应用动词的现在分词形式。根据“he never gives up”可知，没有什么能磨灭他的精神，第二空填spirit。故选B。 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. 城市里会有更多的人，但交通系统会更有效率。 · 回译：There will be more people in cities, but the transport system will be more efficient. · 解读：there will be 是there be的一般将来时形式，表示“将会有，将要有”。 · 仿写： (1) 下周六我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。 【答案】There will be/is going to be a basketball game in our school next Saturday. (2) 我们城镇将会有一个大的图书馆。 【答案】There will be a big library in our town. 2. 我们一起去看科幻电影好吗？ · 回译：Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? · 解读：shall用在疑问句中，与第一人称I或we连用表示提出意见或征求意见。 · 仿写： 我们在邮局里见面还是在电影院外面集合呢? 【答案】Shall we meet in the post office or outside the cinema? 3. 机器将告诉我们如何在小健康问题变得更大之前解决它们。 · 回译：Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger. · 解读：before用于引导时间状语从句，并且遵循“主将从现”原则。 · 仿写： (1) 在你使用新洗衣机前，最好读一下说明书。 【答案】You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine. (2) 你和同学争吵之前为什么不把它解释清楚呢？ 【答案】Why not explain it clearly before you argue with your classmate? 4. 你认为我们购物时会仍然使用现金吗？ · 回译：Do you think we will still use cash when shopping? · 解读：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致时，从句可以省略。当从句主语是it时也可以省略。状语从句一般省略主语和部分谓语动词，如be动词等。 · 仿写： 离开房间时别忘了关灯。 【答案】Don’t forget to turn off the light when leaving the room. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $