考前押题07 单句语法填空（基础知识类）常考易错100题（期末复习专项训练）高二英语上学期译林版

专题07 单句语法填空(基础知识类)常考易错100题 1．Yoga is a (combine) of physical and mental exercise. 2．It is equipped with advanced technology, enabling it to communicate and express (emotion) like humans. 3．She (gentle) folded the baby boy in a blanket, and then rocked him in her arms. 4．The government has taken measures to ensure the (secure) of the citizens. 5．She is a member of the school basketball (associate). 6．Social workers, when faced with demands, must their support strategies to ensure services are reliable and inclusive. (vary) 7．This course is too (salt). Please do something about it. 8．A dog that is afraid will lie on its back and close its eyes. The dog may show its teeth and (low) its body so that it is close to the ground. 9．The tourists (greedy) took photos of the breathtaking scenery, wanting to capture every moment. 10．First, few market stalls (摊位) sell fresh fruit, as it (sour) quickly in the tropical heat, so keeping the fruit fresh has already been energy-consuming. Then, the fruit’s brown shell has to be painstakingly peeled off to reveal its glistening, milky white flesh. 11．The dish was so delicious that I consumed it (greedy). 12．If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend (link) with positive emotions. 13．Many of these new (innovative) are already available and being used in some homes. 14．The soothing nature of tea aids in staying alert during long working hours, while its medicinal (property) are also highly valued. 15．Different cultures place varying (emphasis) on family values, social etiquette and personal achievements. 16．The future of the country lies in the creativity and (innovate) of young people. 17．Snacks (stimulate) our appetite are usually served before the meal. 18．They plan to the factory, and this is expected to create more jobs. (expand) 19．During festivals, families special foods, and this strengthens cultural bonds. (consume) 20．Donating supplies and distributing them is crucial in disaster relief. (appropriate)   21．The concept took off, and today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate customers' appetite with over a thousand offerings, each (delicate) and delicious than the last. 22．There’s no less (innovate) going on at the farm like this robot plant nurse which can inspect 50 acres of row crops for diseases, pests, or other issues.   23．It’s a position of great (responsible) and (deserve). 24．We should try our best to protect the natural (surround) when traveling. 25．Don’t worry. I can (defense) myself from my enemies. 26．Moved by the touching story, the audience (weep). 27．The music piece, an (adapt) of Xian Xinghai’s Yellow River Cantata, tells how the Chinese people fought to overcome the Japanese invaders. 28．We had a journey, and were with the service. (please) 29．The had a plot twist that left the audience shocked. (drama) 30．Her was so deep that her expression touched everyone around. (sorrow) 31．The of the play for children made it more popular, as kids could easily to the simple story. (adapt) 32．The decorated general vowed to the nation’s borders and strengthen its overall capabilities. (defend) 33．Students who learn to essays carefully will improve their skills gradually, and teachers often emphasize that good comes from daily practice in language learning. (compose) 34．What shocked us is that the teenager is (gift) in painting, although he is silent all the time. 35．The (remark) development of this city means there is always something new to discover here. 36．There are many (predict) about what the future will be like, but no one really knows for sure. 37．Symphony No. 9 was Beethoven’s last major piece of music in a vast body of works written throughout his (remark) life. 38．The next two movements are full of desperate lows and (uplift) highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it. 39．The entertainment industry is one of the most (enthusiasm) advocates of VR. 40．Einstein left a (remark) impact not only in science but also in how we think about creativity, education, and global peace. 41．My leg really hurts. I need to take some medicine (ease) the pain. 42．After the earthquake, clean water became a need for survivors, and rescue teams worked through the rubble to find those still alive. (desperate) 43．His for learning made him an participant in class discussions. (enthusiastic) 44．A strong earthquake (strike) the area last night, causing great damage to many buildings. 45．This new policy focuses on long-term environmental protection as (oppose) to short-term economic gains. 46．This well-developed ability, as well as the scroll’s (ambition) size, allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail. 47．Many new technologies appeared rapidly, (dominate) the global market in just a few years. 48．As opposed his negative attitude towards the new product, I have confidence in it. 49．Joanna Wright, a senior (politics) science major, loves coffee and goes to the café at least six days a week. 50．A breathtaking (exhibit) of Chinese porcelain will take place in the gallery of the city next month. 51．When (expose) to heat, plastics will soften. 52．He’s a good teacher, but he doesn’t have much (patient) with the slower pupils. 53．Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that (constant) reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings 54．We are facing two (contradict) suggestions so we don’t know what to do next. 55． (patient) is one of the most important qualities in a teacher. 56．The outcome of the presidential (elect) will undoubtedly shape the country's foreign policy for the next four years. 57．In an industry she revealed that the secret of her (consistence) good performance was the training that she never missed. 58．The child (intention) broke the vase while playing, feeling regretful for the accident. 59．Stop (complain) about everything and learn to be grateful for what you have. 60．Though the storm destroyed their village, the survivors showed no to one another, sharing their last supplies equally. (cruel) 61．Such an emergency deserves (handle) right away. 62．When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water (literal) took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 63．Global warming is a/ an ( normal) condition that threatens human life. 64．A healthy diet and regular exercise can help people to build up the (resist) to diseases. 65．The regulations state that any form of discrimination is strictly (prohibit) within the organization. 66．They thought his behaviour was (normal) and strange. 67．The (find), mostly from the Yinxu site in Anyang, are of great value because present-day written characters can trace their history to the inscriptions. 68．Hot days are (character) weather of the summer months.   69．A team of researchers led by Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend (arise). 70．Regular exercise can help build up your body’s (resist) to common illnesses and diseases. 71．After persuasion, she finally let go of her (resist) and accepted the team’s constructive suggestions to revise the plan. 72．With the end-of-term examination approaching, I was overcome with extreme (anxious) and nervousness. 73．This national intangible cultural heritage, originating from the Fengdu Incense Fair, dates back over 2,000 years the Western Jin Dynasty. 74．There is evidence that acupuncture (date) back to Stone age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 75．The ancient temple, which dates back the Ming Dynasty, is now protected the local government. 76．After many years of dedicated service to the company, she finally received the (recognize) she deserved at the annual awards ceremony. 77．There’s a (warn) on the cigarette packet that says “Cigarettes cause cancer”. 78．In the past ten years, my hometown has changed beyond (recognize). 79．She felt a sudden (urge) to travel the world. 80． (apparent), I have made a silly and unforgivable mistake. 81．When they joined the environmental club, all members (commit) themselves to reducing plastic waste in their school and neighborhood. 82．As we all know, Chen-Ning Yang received universal for his contributions to the field of physics. (recognize) 83．We should approach this problem from a (practice) perspective. 84．The students return in September for the start of the new (academy) year. 85．He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of (practice) examples and in simple language. 86．The students benefiting quite a lot from college are those who totally participate in (academy) life. 87．The young athlete felt nervous , but his race went very well. (initial) 88．To achieve personal growth, you need to your goals first — having a direction is more important than a vague of success. (define) 89．To improve ability, you need to more in life, and such can help you solve problems better. (practice)   90． (engage) in making a difference to society, the students sought to be active citizens. 91．Many schools now use (virtually) reality for educational training. 92．Can you give a more precise (define) of the word? 93．She is very charming, and skilled in the art of (persuade). 94．One recent study of college students found that a quarter of people crossing intersections (absorb) in a device. 95．In conclusion, our trip to the Great Wall was a (memory) experience, which we will cherish forever. 96．The competition, (sponsor) by a big company, attracted hundreds of participants in the housing estate. 97．In the future, advertising will be even more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that (tailor) to specific needs. 98．The travel was well-designed, and the company decided to more destinations next season. (advertise) 99．“Digital intelligence” refers to the integration of advanced intelligent technologies into digital systems (boost) productivity, streamline resource management and foster innovation. 100．He answered the (advertise) in the newspaper and got the job. 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 单句语法填空(基础知识类)常考易错100题 1．Yoga is a (combine) of physical and mental exercise. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：瑜伽是身体和心理锻炼的结合。根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处需填名词作表语，所给词“combine(结合)”为动词，其名词形式为“combination”，且此处指的是“一种具体的结合方式”，为可数名词，用单数形式。故填combination。 2．It is equipped with advanced technology, enabling it to communicate and express (emotion) like humans. 【答案】emotions 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：它配备了先进的技术，使其能够像人类一样进行交流和表达情感。此处为名词作宾语，emotion意为“情感”，为可数名词，此处表示“多种情感”，所以使用名词复数形式。故填emotions。 3．She (gentle) folded the baby boy in a blanket, and then rocked him in her arms. 【答案】gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：她温柔地把男婴裹在毯子里，然后在怀里摇晃他。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词folded，gentle的副词为gently“温柔地”。故填gently。 4．The government has taken measures to ensure the (secure) of the citizens. 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府已采取措施确保公民的安全。定冠词the后应接名词，secure的名词形式为security“安全”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填security。 5．She is a member of the school basketball (associate). 【答案】association 【详解】考查名词。句意：她是学校篮球协会的成员。作宾语，用名词association，学校的篮球协会通常只有一个，association应用单数形式。故填association。 6．Social workers, when faced with demands, must their support strategies to ensure services are reliable and inclusive. (vary) 【答案】 various vary 【详解】考查形容词和动词。句意：社会工作者在面对不同的需求时，必须改变他们的支持策略，以确保服务的可靠性和包容性。第一空：修饰名词demands，表示“各种各样的”应用形容词various作定语；第二空：情态动词must后跟动词原形，vary“改变”符合题意。故填various；vary。 7．This course is too (salt). Please do something about it. 【答案】salty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这道菜太咸了。请想办法改善一下吧。表示“咸的”，作表语，用形容词salty，故填salty。 8．A dog that is afraid will lie on its back and close its eyes. The dog may show its teeth and (low) its body so that it is close to the ground. 【答案】lower 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：一只害怕的狗会躺在地上，闭上眼睛。狗可能会露出牙齿，放低身体，使其贴近地面。根据“may show its teeth and”可知，and连接并列的谓语动词，空处也应用动词原形，lower为low的动词，意为“降低”，符合题意。故填lower。 9．The tourists (greedy) took photos of the breathtaking scenery, wanting to capture every moment. 【答案】greedily 【详解】考查副词。句意：游客们贪婪地拍摄着这令人叹为观止的风景，想要捕捉每一个瞬间。修饰动词短语took photos of，应用副词greedily，作状语。故填greedily。 10．First, few market stalls (摊位) sell fresh fruit, as it (sour) quickly in the tropical heat, so keeping the fruit fresh has already been energy-consuming. Then, the fruit’s brown shell has to be painstakingly peeled off to reveal its glistening, milky white flesh. 【答案】sours 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：首先，很少有市场摊位售卖新鲜水果，因为在热带高温下水果很快就会变质，所以让水果保持新鲜本身就很耗能。其次，必须煞费苦心地剥去水果棕色的外壳，才能露出里面晶莹剔透、牛奶般洁白的果肉。此处为从句谓语，根据语境可知，这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填sours。 11．The dish was so delicious that I consumed it (greedy). 【答案】greedily 【详解】考查副词。句意：这道菜太美味了，我贪婪地把它吃完了。本空修饰动词consumed，作状语，用副词greedily“贪婪地”。故填greedily。 12．If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend (link) with positive emotions. 【答案】to be linked 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我们在家庭中成长过程中一直吃某些特定的食物，那么那些食物往往会与积极的情绪联系在一起。tend to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“倾向于做某事”，其后用不定式作宾语，又因link与其逻辑主语those foods之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式作宾语。故填to be linked。 13．Many of these new (innovative) are already available and being used in some homes. 【答案】innovations 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些新发明中的许多已经可用，并在一些家庭中使用。new是形容词，修饰名词，innovative的名词是innovation，意为“创新，新发明”，由these可知，空格处用复数，故填innovations。 14．The soothing nature of tea aids in staying alert during long working hours, while its medicinal (property) are also highly valued. 【答案】properties 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：茶那舒缓的特性有助于人们在长时间的工作中保持清醒，而它的药用价值也受到高度重视。property“特性”是可数名词，根据谓语动词are可知，主语应为复数形式，故填properties。 15．Different cultures place varying (emphasis) on family values, social etiquette and personal achievements. 【答案】emphases 【详解】考查名词。句意：不同文化对家庭价值观、社交礼仪和个人成就的重视程度各不相同。place emphasis on是固定搭配，意为“重视/强调……”。 此处varying（不同的）修饰空格处，需用名词复数形式。故填emphases。 16．The future of the country lies in the creativity and (innovate) of young people. 【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家的未来，取决于年轻人的创造力与创新能力。空格前为并列连词and，空处需与前文名词creativity保持词性一致，共同作介词in的宾语，应用名词innovation“创新能力”，表示抽象含义，为不可数名词。故填innovation。 17．Snacks (stimulate) our appetite are usually served before the meal. 【答案】stimulating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通常在饭前会提供一些能刺激我们食欲的小吃。句子已有谓语动词are served，此处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语，snacks和stimulate为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填stimulating。 18．They plan to the factory, and this is expected to create more jobs. (expand)\ 【答案】 expand expansion 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：他们计划扩建工厂，预计这次扩建将创造更多的就业机会。‌“plan to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，第1空用动词原形expand构成不定式作宾语；提示词在第2空处作主语，用名词expansion，意为“扩建”，是不可数名词。故填①expand②expansion。 19．During festivals, families special foods, and this strengthens cultural bonds. (consume) 【答案】 consume consumption 【详解】考查动词以及名词。句意：在节日期间，家人们会享用特色食物，而这种饮食行为能加强文化纽带。第一个空需要动词作谓语，表示“享用；消费”，且根据语境“During festivals”可知，句子陈述一般事实 ，所以时态为一般现在时，主语families为复数，谓语动词用原形。第二个空需要名词作主语，表示“消费行为；饮食行为”。consumption为名词“消费；消耗”，符合语境。  故填①consume②consumption 20．Donating supplies and distributing them is crucial in disaster relief. (appropriate)   【答案】 appropriate appropriately 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：在救灾工作中，捐赠合适的物资并妥善分发这些物资至关重要。根据句子结构和语义可知，第一空需用形容词修饰名词supplies，appropriate，表示“合适的”，为形容词，符合语境；第二空需用副词修饰动词distributing，appropriately，表示“妥善地”，符合语境。故填①appropriate②appropriately。 21．The concept took off, and today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate customers' appetite with over a thousand offerings, each (delicate) and delicious than the last. 【答案】more delicate 【详解】考查比较级。句意：这一理念大受欢迎，如今广州的餐馆推出了一千多种美食来刺激顾客的食欲，每一种都比上一种更精致美味。根据后文than the last可知为比较级，在前面加more，故填more delicate。 22．There’s no less (innovate) going on at the farm like this robot plant nurse which can inspect 50 acres of row crops for diseases, pests, or other issues.   【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这样的农场里不乏创新之举，比如这个机器人植物护理员，它可以检查50英亩的行间作物是否有疾病、害虫或其他问题。提示词作there be句型主语，用名词innovation，意为“创新”，不可数名词。故填innovation。 23．It’s a position of great (responsible) and (deserve). 【答案】 responsibility deserves 【详解】考查名词和动词时态。句意：这是一个责任重大的职位，值得（人们去担任）。第一空，作of的宾语，用名词responsibility“责任”，此处用作抽象名词；第二空作谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应用deserve“值得”的第三人称单数形式。故答案为：①responsibility；②deserves。 24．We should try our best to protect the natural (surround) when traveling. 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在旅行时应该尽力保护自然环境。设空处需填名词作动词protect的宾语，surround的名词形式是surrounding，意为“环境”，通常用复数形式surroundings表示“周围的环境”，故填surroundings。 25．Don’t worry. I can (defense) myself from my enemies. 【答案】defend 【详解】考查动词。句意：别担心。我可以保护自己免受敌人的攻击。空前有情态动词can，所以空处应用动词原形。defend意为“保卫”，为及物动词。defend sb. from...意为“保护某人免受……”。故填defend。 26．Moved by the touching story, the audience (weep). 【答案】wept 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：观众被这个感人的故事打动，流下了眼泪。空处作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填wept。 27．The music piece, an (adapt) of Xian Xinghai’s Yellow River Cantata, tells how the Chinese people fought to overcome the Japanese invaders. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这首乐曲是冼星海《黄河大合唱》的改编版，它讲述了中国人民奋起反抗、战胜日本侵略者的故事。根据上文不定冠词an，可知用单数名词adaptation“改编版”，作The music piece的同位语。故填adaptation。 28．We had a journey, and were with the service. (please) 【答案】 pleasant pleased 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的旅途十分愉快，而且对所提供的服务也很满意。第一空修饰名词journey，用形容词pleasant，作定语；第二空作表语，且修饰人，用形容词pleased。故填①pleasant②pleased。 29．The had a plot twist that left the audience shocked. (drama) 【答案】 drama dramatic 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：这部戏剧有一个令人震惊的情节转折，让观众大吃一惊。第一个空作主语，用名词drama“戏剧”，此处特指某一部戏剧，用单数形式；第二个空，修饰名词plot twist，用形容词dramatic“戏剧性的，令人震惊的”，作前置定语。故填①drama；②dramatic。 30．Her was so deep that her expression touched everyone around. (sorrow) 【答案】 sorrow sorrowful 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：她的悲伤如此深切，以至于她悲伤的神情触动了周围的每一个人。第一个空作主语，用名词sorrow“悲伤”；第二个空，修饰名词expression，应用形容词sorrowful“悲伤的”，作前置定语。故填①sorrow；②sorrowful。 31．The of the play for children made it more popular, as kids could easily to the simple story. (adapt) 【答案】 adaptation adapt 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：这部戏剧为儿童群体的改编版本让它更受欢迎，因为孩子们能轻松适应这个简化后的故事。第一空作主语，用名词adaptation，此处为特指用单数；第二空作谓语，用动词adapt，且could后跟动词原形。故填①adaptation；②adapt。 32．The decorated general vowed to the nation’s borders and strengthen its overall capabilities. (defend) 【答案】 defend defence/defense 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：这位功勋卓著的将军发誓要保卫国家边界，增强国家的整体防御能力。第一个空，vow to do sth.为固定短语，意为“发誓做某事”，所以第一个空处应用动词原形defend，表示“保卫”；第二个空，根据句意可知是防御能力，修饰空后的capabilities作定语，defend的名词为defence/defense，表示“防御”。故填①defend；②defence/defense。 33．Students who learn to essays carefully will improve their skills gradually, and teachers often emphasize that good comes from daily practice in language learning. (compose) 【答案】 compose composition composition 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：那些认真学习撰写文章的学生会逐渐提高他们的写作技能，而且老师们常常强调，优秀的写作能力源于在语言学习过程中的日常练习。第一空，缺少动词原形构成不定式结构，compose意为“撰写”符合题意；第二空，修饰skills，用名词“写作”为composition，作定语；第三空，名词作主语，根据comes可知，主语为composition。故填①compose②composition③composition。 34．What shocked us is that the teenager is (gift) in painting, although he is silent all the time. 【答案】gifted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：让我们震惊的是，这个少年在绘画方面很有天赋，尽管他一直很沉默。空处作表语，表示“有天赋的”，应用形容词gifted。故填gifted。 35．The (remark) development of this city means there is always something new to discover here. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座城市的显著发展意味着这里总有新的事物等待人们去发现。设空处使用remark的形容词remarkable作定语，修饰名词development。故填remarkable。 36．There are many (predict) about what the future will be like, but no one really knows for sure. 【答案】predictions 【详解】考查名词。句意：关于未来会是什么样子，有很多预测，但没有人真正确切知道。空处作主语，需填名词prediction，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填predictions。 37．Symphony No. 9 was Beethoven’s last major piece of music in a vast body of works written throughout his (remark) life. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：《第九交响曲》是贝多芬在其非凡的一生中创作的众多作品中的最后一部主要音乐作品。空处修饰其后的名词“life”，需用形容词形式，作定语，remark的形容词形式为remarkable，意为“非凡的”，符合语境。故填remarkable。 38．The next two movements are full of desperate lows and (uplift) highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it. 【答案】uplifting 【详解】考查形容词。句意：接下来的两段乐章充满了低沉的悲怆与高昂的振奋，这或许既反映了他所遭受的痛苦，也体现了他顽强的抗争意志。修饰名词highs用形容词uplifting，作定语。故填uplifting。 39．The entertainment industry is one of the most (enthusiasm) advocates of VR. 【答案】enthusiastic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：娱乐产业是虚拟现实最热情的倡导者之一。空前的the most表示最高级，空处应填形容词作名词advocates的定语，enthusiasm的形容词形式为enthusiastic，意为“热情的”。故填enthusiastic。 40．Einstein left a (remark) impact not only in science but also in how we think about creativity, education, and global peace. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：爱因斯坦不仅在科学领域产生了深远的影响，而且在我们对创造力、教育以及全球和平的思考方式方面也留下了不可磨灭的印记。空处修饰名词impact，用形容词作定语，remarkable意思为：非凡的，符合题意。故填remarkable。 41．My leg really hurts. I need to take some medicine (ease) the pain. 【答案】to ease 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我的腿真的很疼，我需要吃点药来缓解疼痛。分析句子可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表达“吃药的目的是缓解疼痛”，“to ease”符合语法要求。故填to ease。 42．After the earthquake, clean water became a need for survivors, and rescue teams worked through the rubble to find those still alive. (desperate) 【答案】 desperate desperately 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：地震过后，干净的水成了幸存者迫切需要的物资，救援队拼命地在废墟中搜寻幸存者。第一空修饰名词need，表示“迫切需要的，极需要的”，应用形容词desperate，作前置定语。第二空修饰动词worked，表示“拼命地，不顾一切地”，应用副词desperately，作状语。故填①desperate；②desperately。 43．His for learning made him an participant in class discussions. (enthusiastic) 【答案】 enthusiasm enthusiastic 【详解】考查形容词， 名词。句意：他对学习的热情使他成为课堂讨论的热心参与者。第一空需要一个名词作主语，提示词enthusiastic为形容词，其名词拼写为enthusiasm，意为“热情”，符合句意；第二空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词participant，提示词enthusiastic是形容词，意为“热情的”，符合句意。故填enthusiasm；enthusiastic。 44．A strong earthquake (strike) the area last night, causing great damage to many buildings. 【答案】struck 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨晚该地区发生了一场强烈的地震，致使许多建筑物遭到严重毁坏。根据后文last night可知发生在过去用一般过去时，故填struck。 45．This new policy focuses on long-term environmental protection as (oppose) to short-term economic gains. 【答案】opposed 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这项新政策侧重于长期的环境保护，而非短期的经济利益。表示“与……相反；而非”短语为as opposed to，故填opposed。 46．This well-developed ability, as well as the scroll’s (ambition) size, allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种高度发达的能力，以及卷轴宏大的规模，使张能够展现出大量的细节。空处修饰名词size，需填形容词作定语，ambition的形容词形式为ambitious，意为“宏大的、有抱负的”，符合语境。故填ambitious。 47．Many new technologies appeared rapidly, (dominate) the global market in just a few years. 【答案】dominating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多新技术迅速出现，在短短几年内就主导了全球市场。本句谓语为appeared，此处为非谓语动词，且Many new technologies与dominate“主导”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填dominating。 48．As opposed his negative attitude towards the new product, I have confidence in it. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：相对于他对新产品的消极态度，我对它有信心。“as opposed to”是固定短语，意为“(表示对比)而，相对于”。故填to。 49．Joanna Wright, a senior (politics) science major, loves coffee and goes to the café at least six days a week. 【答案】political 【详解】考查形容词。句意：乔安娜·赖特是政治学专业的一名高年级学生，她非常喜欢咖啡，每周至少有六天会去咖啡馆。空处修饰名词major用形容词political，作定语。故填political。 50．A breathtaking (exhibit) of Chinese porcelain will take place in the gallery of the city next month. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：下个月，一场令人叹为观止的中国瓷器展览将在该市的美术馆举行。此处作主语，应用名词exhibition“展览”，不定冠词提示用单数。故填exhibition。 51．When (expose) to heat, plastics will soften. 【答案】exposed 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：塑料受热会软化。此处用了When引导状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，expose“暴露，使显露”和被省略的主语plastics之间是被动关系，因此用expose的过去分词形式。故填exposed。 52．He’s a good teacher, but he doesn’t have much (patient) with the slower pupils. 【答案】patience 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是个不错的老师，但对那些学习较慢的学生却缺乏耐心。作动词的宾语，用名词patience，为不可数名词。故填patience。 53．Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that (constant) reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings 【答案】constantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：容易理解的诗歌往往不如那些不断揭示更深层次、以前未被认识到的意义的诗歌有趣。空处修饰动词reveal，需用副词形式作状语，constant的副词形式为constantly，意为“不断地、持续地”，符合语境。故填constantly。 54．We are facing two (contradict) suggestions so we don’t know what to do next. 【答案】contradictory 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们面临着两个相互矛盾的建议，所以不知道下一步该怎么做。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词suggestions，contradict的形容词形式为contradictory，意为“相互矛盾的；对立的”符合句意。故填contradictory。 55． (patient) is one of the most important qualities in a teacher. 【答案】Patience 【详解】考查名词。句意：耐心是教师最重要的品质之一。此处需用名词作主语，patient（有耐心的）的名词形式是patience（耐心），句首单词首字母大写。故填Patience。 56．The outcome of the presidential (elect) will undoubtedly shape the country's foreign policy for the next four years. 【答案】election 【详解】考查名词。句意：总统选举的结果无疑将决定该国未来四年内的外交政策走向。作介词的宾语，用名词election，根据句意，用单数。故填election。 57．In an industry she revealed that the secret of her (consistence) good performance was the training that she never missed. 【答案】consistent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个行业中，她透露自己持续稳定良好表现的秘诀是从未缺席训练。修饰名词（good）performance使用consistence的形容词形式consistent，意为“持续的，稳定的，始终如一的”，符合“表现稳定良好”的语境。故填consistent。 58．The child (intention) broke the vase while playing, feeling regretful for the accident. 【答案】unintentionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：孩子在玩耍时不小心打碎了花瓶，为此感到十分懊悔。修饰动词broke，且表示“不小心”用副词unintentionally。故填unintentionally。 59．Stop (complain) about everything and learn to be grateful for what you have. 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：停止抱怨一切，学会感激你所拥有的。此处应用stop doing“停止做某事”，表示“结束或中断正在进行的活动或行为”，因此用complain“抱怨”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填complaining。 60．Though the storm destroyed their village, the survivors showed no to one another, sharing their last supplies equally. (cruel) 【答案】 cruel cruelty 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：尽管那场残酷的风暴摧毁了他们的村庄，但幸存者们彼此之间却毫无恶意，他们将最后的物资平均分给了彼此。第一空修饰名词storm用形容词cruel，作定语；第二空作动词的宾语，用名词，不可数。故填①cruel；②cruelty。 61．Such an emergency deserves (handle) right away. 【答案】handling/to be handled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种紧急情况需要立即处理。 deserve后接动词时，动词与主语为被动关系，常用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，或者用不定式的被动形式“to be done”来表示被动意义，表示“某事值得被做”。所以空处需用动名词handling或不定式的被动形式to be handled。故填handling/to be handled。 62．When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water (literal) took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 【答案】literally 【详解】考查副词。句意：当火车到达车站时，他们乘出租车去了路易斯湖，那里的蓝色湖水美得令人窒息。空处修饰动词took，应用副词literally，作状语，表示“简直，确实”。故填literally。 63．Global warming is a/ an ( normal) condition that threatens human life. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：全球变暖是一种威胁人类生命的反常现象。空格前为不定冠词 “a/an”，后为名词“condition”（状况），需用形容词修饰名词；结合语境“全球变暖威胁人类生命”，可知此处需表达“非正常的”，故将“normal”（正常的）转换为反义词 “abnormal”。故填abnormal。 64．A healthy diet and regular exercise can help people to build up the (resist) to diseases. 【答案】resistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：健康的饮食和规律的运动能够帮助人们增强对疾病的抵抗力。作宾语，用名词resistance，不可数。故填resistance。 65．The regulations state that any form of discrimination is strictly (prohibit) within the organization. 【答案】prohibited 【详解】考查动词的育态。句意：条例规定，组织内严禁任何形式的歧视。that引导的宾语从句的主语any form of discrimination与动词prohibit“禁止”之间为被动关系，即“歧视被禁止”，所以此处需用被动语态，其结构为“be + 动词的过去分词”，空前已有is，所以空处需用过去分词prohibited，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填prohibited。 66．They thought his behaviour was (normal) and strange. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们认为他的行为反常且奇怪。空格处与并列连词“and”后的“strange”词性一致，需用形容词作表语，normal意为“正常的”，结合“strange”可知，此处表示“反常的”，用normal的反义词abnormal意为“反常的；不正常的”，符合语境。故填abnormal。 67．The (find), mostly from the Yinxu site in Anyang, are of great value because present-day written characters can trace their history to the inscriptions. 【答案】findings 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些发现大多来自安阳的殷墟遗址，具有很高的价值，因为现在的汉字可以追溯到这些铭文。此处为名词作主语，提示词find是动词，其名词为finding，意为“结果，发现”，结合谓语are可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填findings。 68．Hot days are (character) weather of the summer months.   【答案】characteristic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：炎热的日子是夏季的典型天气。“典型的”在句中作定语，修饰名词weather，用形容词characteristic。故填characteristic。 69．A team of researchers led by Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend (arise). 【答案】arose 【详解】考查时态。句意：由达米安·布拉西领导的瑞士苏黎世大学的一组研究人员已经查明了这种趋势形成的原因及过程。从句中动作发生在过去，所以此处用一般过去时。故填arose。 70．Regular exercise can help build up your body’s (resist) to common illnesses and diseases. 【答案】resistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：经常锻炼有助于增强身体对常见疾病的抵抗力。提示词作宾语，用名词resistance，意为“抵抗力”，不可数名词。故填resistance。 71．After persuasion, she finally let go of her (resist) and accepted the team’s constructive suggestions to revise the plan. 【答案】resistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过劝说，她最终放下了抵触情绪，接受了团队提出的修改计划的建设性建议。空处作宾语，需填名词resistance，为不可数名词。故填resistance。 72．With the end-of-term examination approaching, I was overcome with extreme (anxious) and nervousness. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，我感到极度焦虑和紧张。空处作介词with的宾语，应用名词anxiety，表示“焦虑”，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 73．This national intangible cultural heritage, originating from the Fengdu Incense Fair, dates back over 2,000 years the Western Jin Dynasty. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个国家级非物质文化遗产起源于丰都香市，可以追溯到2000多年前的西晋。根据“dates back over 2,000 years”可知，此处用固定短语date back to表示“追溯到”。故填to。 74．There is evidence that acupuncture (date) back to Stone age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 【答案】dates 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：有证据表明，针灸可以追溯到石器时代，当时被称为“砭”的石制工具被用来按压身体部位。date back to意为“追溯到”。本空为that引导的同位语从句的谓语，从句描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语acupuncture“针灸”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用date的第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 75．The ancient temple, which dates back the Ming Dynasty, is now protected the local government. 【答案】 to by 【详解】考查动词短语和介词。句意：这座古老的寺庙始建于明朝，如今已被当地政府列为保护对象。第一空处date back to是动词短语，意为“追溯到”；第二空处使用了被动语态，“the local government”是“施动者”，用介词by引出。故填①to；②by。 76．After many years of dedicated service to the company, she finally received the (recognize) she deserved at the annual awards ceremony. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：在为公司忠心耿耿服务多年之后，她终于在年度颁奖典礼上获得了她应得的认可。设空处应填名词作received的宾语，recognize的名词形式为recognition，意为“认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 77．There’s a (warn) on the cigarette packet that says “Cigarettes cause cancer”. 【答案】warning 【详解】考查名词。句意：香烟包装上有一则警示，写着“吸烟致癌” 。句中“a”为不定冠词，后接可数名词单数，“warn”是动词，其名词形式warning表示“警示，警告” ，在句中作there be句型的主语。故填warning。 78．In the past ten years, my hometown has changed beyond (recognize). 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化，简直让人认不出来了。短语beyond recognition表示“认不出”。故填recognition。 79．She felt a sudden (urge) to travel the world. 【答案】urge 【详解】考查名词。句意：她突然有一种环游世界的冲动。该空需要一个名词作宾语，所给词urge为动词兼名词，其名词含义为“渴望，欲望，冲动”，符合句意。故填urge。 80． (apparent), I have made a silly and unforgivable mistake. 【答案】Apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我犯了一个愚蠢且不可原谅的错误。修饰后文句子用副词apparently，首字母大写。故填Apparently。 81．When they joined the environmental club, all members (commit) themselves to reducing plastic waste in their school and neighborhood. 【答案】committed 【详解】考查时态。句意：当他们加入环保俱乐部时，所有成员都承诺减少学校和社区的塑料垃圾。由joined可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式committed，故填committed。 82．As we all know, Chen-Ning Yang received universal for his contributions to the field of physics. (recognize) 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，杨振宁因其对物理学领域的贡献而获得普遍认可。空处作received的宾语，用名词recognition“认可”。故填recognition。 83．We should approach this problem from a (practice) perspective. 【答案】practical 【详解】考查形容词形式。句意：我们应该从实际的角度来处理这个问题。空后为名词perspective，此处需用形容词作定语。practice的形容词形式为practical“实际的；实用的”。故填practical。 84．The students return in September for the start of the new (academy) year. 【答案】academic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们9月份返校，开始新的学年。此处修饰名词“year”，需用形容词作定语，academy的形容词形式为academic，academic year为固定搭配，意为“学年”。故填academic。 85．He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of (practice) examples and in simple language. 【答案】practical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他过去常常用大量实际的例子和简单的语言来解释那些看似困难的事情。本空修饰名词examples，作前置定语，用形容词practical“实际的”。故填practical。 86．The students benefiting quite a lot from college are those who totally participate in (academy) life. 【答案】academic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从大学中获益良多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的人。根据空后名词life可知，此空应是形容词作定语。所给词academy是名词，意为“学术机构”，其形容词为academic，意为“学术的”。故填academic。 87．The young athlete felt nervous , but his race went very well. (initial) 【答案】 initially initial 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：这位年轻的运动员起初感到紧张，但他最初的比赛进行得非常顺利。第一空修饰整个句子“the young athlete felt nervous”，需用副词，initial的副词形式为initially，意为“起初、最初”，所以第一空填initially；第二空修饰名词race，需用形容词作定语，initial作形容词时表示“最初的、开始的”，所以第二空填initial。故填①initially②initial。 88．To achieve personal growth, you need to your goals first — having a direction is more important than a vague of success. (define) 【答案】 define definite definition 【详解】考查动词，形容词和名词。句意：为了实现个人成长，你需要首先定义你的目标——一个明确的方向比一个模糊的成功定义更重要。空1接不定式to后，应用动词原形define，意为“定义”；空2修饰名词作定语，应用形容词definite，意为“明确的”；空3为than的宾语，应用名词definition，前面有a用单数，意为“定义”。故填define；definite；definition。 89．To improve ability, you need to more in life, and such can help you solve problems better. (practice)   【答案】 practical practice practice 【详解】考查形容词，动词和名词。句意：为了提高实践能力，你需要在生活中多练习，而这样的练习能帮助你更好地解决问题。第一空修饰名词“ability”，需用形容词作定语，practice的形容词形式为practical，意为“实践的、实际的”；第二空位于need to后，需用动词原形，practice可直接作动词，意为“练习”；第三空作主语，需用名词，practice作名词时表示“练习、实践”，为不可数名词。故填①practical②practice③practice。 90． (engage) in making a difference to society, the students sought to be active citizens. 【答案】Engaged 【详解】 考查过去分词。句意：这些学生致力于为社会做出贡献，努力成为积极的公民。逗号后是主句，根据“sb. be engaged in sth. (投入到……，致力于……，从事)”的固定搭配可知，此空应用过去分词engaged。句首字母大写。故填Engaged。 91．Many schools now use (virtually) reality for educational training. 【答案】virtual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多学校现在使用虚拟现实技术进行教育培训。短语virtual reality表示“虚拟现实”，形容词virtual作定语。故填virtual。 92．Can you give a more precise (define) of the word? 【答案】definition 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能给这个词一个更精确的定义吗？由句意及空前的Can you give a more precise可知应填名词形式definition(定义)，作宾语，故填definition。 93．She is very charming, and skilled in the art of (persuade). 【答案】persuasion 【详解】考查名词。句意：她很有魅力，且精通说服的艺术。介词“of”后需接名词作宾语，persuade的名词形式为persuasion，意为“说服；劝说”，为不可数名词。故填persuasion。 94．One recent study of college students found that a quarter of people crossing intersections (absorb) in a device. 【答案】were absorbed 【详解】考查时态。句意：最近一项针对大学生的研究发现，四分之一的人在过十字路口时会全神贯注地玩手机。短语be absorbed in表示“全神贯注于……”，此处主句found可知为一般过去时，从句用一般过去时，主语为a quarter of people，谓语用复数。故填were absorbed。 95．In conclusion, our trip to the Great Wall was a (memory) experience, which we will cherish forever. 【答案】memorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：总之，我们的长城之旅是一次难忘的经历，我们将永远珍惜。分析句子结构可知，名词“experience”前需用形容词修饰，memory的形容词形式为memorable，意为“难忘的；值得纪念的”，符合语境。故填memorable。 96．The competition, (sponsor) by a big company, attracted hundreds of participants in the housing estate. 【答案】sponsored 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场由一家大公司赞助的竞赛，在该住宅区吸引了数百名参与者。此处sponsor与competition构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填sponsored。 97．In the future, advertising will be even more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that (tailor) to specific needs. 【答案】are tailored 【详解】考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：未来，广告将更侧重于了解个体客户，并向他们推送符合特定需求的广告。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词是“advertisements”，为复数，关系代词“that”指代先行词，在从句中作主语；“tailor (使适应、定制)”与主语“advertisements”之间是被动关系，即广告是“被定制”的对象，需用被动语态；且从句描述客观情况，应用一般现在时。故填are tailored。 98．The travel was well-designed, and the company decided to more destinations next season. (advertise) 【答案】 advertisement advertise 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：这个旅游广告设计得很好，公司决定在下一季为更多的目的地做广告。第一空：作句子的主语，表示“广告”应用名词advertisement，根据was可知，主语为单数；第二空：dcided to“决定……”后跟动词原形，表示“做广告”用动词advertise。故填①advertisement②advertise。 99．“Digital intelligence” refers to the integration of advanced intelligent technologies into digital systems (boost) productivity, streamline resource management and foster innovation. 【答案】to boost 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“数字智能”是指将先进的智能技术集成到数字系统中，以提高生产力、简化资源管理并促进创新。根据句意可知，“(boost) productivity…”是“the integration of advanced intelligent technologies into digital systems”的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to boost。 100．He answered the (advertise) in the newspaper and got the job. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】考查名词。句意：他回应了报纸上的广告，得到了那份工作。根据空前定冠词the可知，空处需用名词作answered的宾语；advertise的名词为advertisement“广告”，此处特指报纸上的那个广告，名词需用单数。故填advertisement。 4 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $