八年级(下)Units 7-8 人与自然：环境污染及原因，环境意识和行为-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课后精练册&听力提升册（冀教版 河北专用）

2.Why do you like them?/Why?/... 3.Could you tell me something about pandas?/Could you please tell me more about pandas?/... 4.What do they eat?/What do pandas eat?/What is pandas'favourite food?/... 5.You're welcome./Not at all./That's all right./That's 0K./.. IV.1.A kind of grass./It is a kind of grass(in the science of plant)./... 2.Because it grows fast and it is strong. 3.In 2016./The Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies in 2016./.. 4.The technology is green and makes bamboo-based materials stay for a longer time./It makes bamboo-based materials green and stay for a longer time./.. 5.The uses of bamboo will keep growing with new technologies./.(开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 八年级（下)Units3~4 I.1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.A9.C 10.B II.1.up 2.or 3.instruments 4.on 5.became 6.to mix 7.stands 8.educational 9.projects 10.a 11.slowly 12.lively 13.were liked 14.have followed 15.will keep II.1.Do you know about AI?/What do you think of AI?/Have you learned about Al?/Do you have any ideas about AI?/.. 2.How do you usually use AI?/When do you use AI?/ What do you use AI for?/How do you make use of AI?/.. 3.That sounds amazing./That sounds really cool!/Wow, that's amazing!/That's so interesting!/How wonderful that is！/.. 4.Why do you think so?/What makes you say that?/Why do you believe that?/What's your reason for that?/... 5.We should learn to work with Al./We need to get along with Al./We should know how to work with AI./.. V.1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D V.1.The pitcher plant.The idea came from the pitcher plant. 2.Its leaves./Its leaves help it catch its food. 3.Because not all SLIPS cloth is breathable enough for daily wear. 4.By killing the bacteria before the smell forms./They can kill the bacteria before the smell forms. 5.Yes./Yes,I would.Because I want to make my feet comfortable./No,I wouldn't.Because I think they may cause pollution./..（开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 6.C7.B 八年级（下)Units5~6 I.1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.C8.A9.B 10.A Il.1.first 2.felt 3.was lying 4.to calm 5.honest 12 6.was filled 7.meters 8.for 9.coaches 10.but 11.me 12.truly 13.matters 14.an 15.to II.1.Have you heard about that?/Have you got the information?/... 2.I don't think so./That's not true./I disagree./Not really./.. 3.What if it rains?/What will we do if it rains?/What should we do when it rains?/What if it's rainy?/... 4.What's your favourite sport?/Which sport do you like best?/What sport do you prefer?/What's your favourite sports activity?/... 5.Sounds great！/That sounds great！/Wonderful！/That's a good plan！/.. V.1.C2.B3.D4.D V.1.To record steps./People open the pedometer app to record how many steps they have taken that day./.. 2.To cheer each other on to keep exercising./They are in the same group to cheer each other on to keep exercising. 3.Every day./He uses the pedometer app every day. 4.Develop a good habit of exercising./Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of exercising. 5.Yes,I do.Because these apps can make exercise more fun and interesting./No,I don't.These apps are helpful,but they are just tools.Our own wish to be healthy is the most important../..(开放性试题，言之有 理即可。) 6.B 八年级（下)Units7~8 I.1.D2.A3.D4.B5.D6.C7.A8.A9.A 10.D II.1.fourth 2.a 3.truly 4.harmful 5.be separated 6.will take 7.graduation 8.in 9.recycled 10.bottles 11.to 12.easier 13.and 14.to afford 15.uses III.1.This is Dave speaking./Dave speaking./It's Dave here./... 2.What can we do?/Why not do something for the environment?/... 3.We must take action to help)end plastic pollution./We must do something to stop plastic pollution./We need to try to use plastic bags less./We can use our own bags to go shopping./.. 4.That sounds great./Good idea./... 5.No problem./You're welcome./Not at all./.. V.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D V.1.For three years./The research team have studied the bird nests for three years. 2.Food packaging./The main source of the plastic used by sparrows to build nests was food packaging. 3.5C.The temperature difference between plastic nests and natural nests at noon is 5C. 4.Near lakes./The workers in Luoyang Wangcheng Park put fresh branches near lakes. 5.We can provide clean twigs in parks./We should not throw plastic waste around so that birds won't use too much plastic to build nests./.(开放性试题，言之有理 即可。) 6.B7.B 九年级Units1~2 I.1.A2.D3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A 10.B II.1.cancelled/canceled 2.a 3.seventh 4.were burning 5.in 6.ran 7.and 8.up 9.pulls 10.Workers 11.Finally 12.alive 13.agreement 14.will come 15.to practice II.1.What's wrong with you?/Are you okay?/What happened?/Why are you so tired?/... 2.How often do you run?/How many times a week do you run?/How often do you do this kind of exercise?/... 3.I eat healthy food like fruits and vegetables./I try to eat healthy food./I don't eat too much junk food./I have a healthy diet./.… 4.No,I don't./Of course not./I never stay up late./No,I go to bed early./.. 5.Goodbye./Bye-bye./See you later./See you./... V.1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B 【微写作训练】 One possible version I love playing basketball in my free time.It's exciting to run on the court and pass the ball to teammates.It not only keeps me fit but also cheers me up,just like dancing does for others.I feel happy and relaxed every time I play. V.1.Because it allows endless possibilities. 2.Try to figure out what kind of feeling that they want to express and imagine it in their mind. 3.Peace or sadness. 4.By mixing shapes and symbols. 5.I might use yellow,because yellow is often associated with sunshine and joy,which can well express happiness.I might use red,because red usually represents excitement and happiness in many cultures./... （开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 九年级Units3~4 I.1.B2.D3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.C 10.D II.1.fortieth 2.has made 3.was born 4.needed 5.or 6.with 7.amazing 8.to learn 9.the 10.videos 11.suggestions 12.nearly 13.from 14.brings 15.are protecting II.1.What is it about?/What's the article about?/What does the article talk about?/... 2.Yes,they are./Of course,they are./Sure,they are./ Yes,that's right./.… 3.How are they made?/How do people make them?/How to make sugar paintings?/Can you tell me how they are made?/.… 4.Can we learn it at school?/Is there a place to learn it?/ Can we learn it somewhere?/... 5.Great!/That's great!/Good idea!/Sounds good!/... IV.1.During the Qing Dynasty./Most of people think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty. 2.Dankou (solo acts)./Dankou was the earliest form of xiangsheng. 3.Three./Three kinds of xiangsheng are introduced in paragraph 2. 4.Shuo,xue,dou,and chang. 5.Yes,I do.Because it is funny and can make me relax, and it carries traditional culture./No,I don't.Because I prefer other performing arts like music or dance./... 放性试题，言之有理即可。) 九年级Units5~6 I.1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.A7.B8.A9.B 10.C 【微写作训练】 One possible version My favourite poet is Li Bai.His poems are always full of love and rich imagination,just like the famous line "Flying Stream Falls Straight Down Three Thousand Feet". He looked forward to freedom all his life,and his wonderful works make me love Chinese poetry more deeply. Il.1.to behave 2.weakness 3.if/whether 4.were chatting 5.them 6.excited 7.found 8.children 9.the 10.softer 11.completely 12.up 13.is considered 14.without 15.lies II.1.What are you doing?/What are you reading?/What are you busy with?/... 2.Who wrote it?/Who is the writer?/Who is the author?/ Who wrote this novel?/... 3.What is it about?/What's the novel about?/What's the story about?/What does it talk about?/... 4.It's very interesting./It's great/good./I think it's wonderful.It's really good./.. 5.I will.I promise I will./OK,I will.Sure,I will./.. W.1.B2.A3.A4.D V.1.In an old red building. 2.They felt scared/shocked/afraid. 3.The children might have saved/freed Jim.Because the building was empty./.. 4.Careful and smart.She gave Jim water and noticed that he spoke like a well-educated man/noticed a gold button. 5.I'll help him/her if I can take control of the situation./I'll ask someone for help./I'll call the police for help./.. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。） 九年级Units7~8 I.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B 10.D 13八年级（下 十十十十十十十十十十十十十十”十十十十4十”十十十十十 主题：人与自然—环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为 十“十十十”十十十”十十"十十十“十”十”十十”十”十十”十十十“十十 I.完形填空(2025齐齐哈尔改编) 情境1：16岁环保少女珍妮的公开信揭露：我们每买一 件新T恤，都在透支地球的血液。 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约240词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 Dear editor(编辑)， Fashion(时尚)is the second most polluting industry.People just keep on buying new clothes and 1 them away after they are worn only a few times. These 2 wastes are polluting more than we think. I know I can't request people to think in the same way as I do,but it is 3 for people to know the fact. I decide to write the 4 because I hope more people will read it and together we can make an effort. Sadly,the beaches of an African country-Ghana, are 5 polluted now.Every week,millions of clothes from all over the 6 are sent to secondhand clothing markets.But about 40%of them leave the markets as waste.However,the city is near the sea,so there's not enough space for landfills(垃圾填埋场).This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach The Citarum River in Indonesia 7 water for millions of people.Lots of people use it for almost 8,including drinking water,as it is the only water they can use.However,there are many clothing factories pouring their waste into it. To 9 our hope for more new clothes,we are polluting their water and people are getting sick.This is not right.Without your 10,my voice can't be heard.Please bring it to more people's attention. Jenny ()1.A.wearing B.selling C.lending D.throwing ()2.A.dangerous B.magic C.perfect D.peaceful Units 7~8 十十十十”十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十4十十十 育人目标：环境保护，从我做起，长期坚持，人人有责 十十十”十十”十十”十十”十”十十”十十十十十“十十十"十十”十”十 ()3.A.simple B.wrong C.useless D.important )4.A.diary B.letter C.book D.magazine )5.A.sadly B.luckily C.lastly D.badly ( )6.A.city B.space C.world D.sky ( )7.A.provides B.produces C.borrows D.needs )8.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything ()9.A.meet B.turn C.repeat D.hear ()10.A.memory B.shame C.secret D.help Ⅱ.原创时文短文填空 情境2：校园地球日这天，我们种下四棵梨树见证成长， 用废纸箱与旧瓶子制作玩具火车和花瓶，让环 保行动在循环利用中绽放创意光彩。 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约240词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 Last week,our school celebrated Earth Day.This year marked our 1. (four)time hosting the event.It was a day full of fun! In the morning,our headmaster gave 2. meaningful speech before tree-planting.She said small actions can 3. (true)make a big difference to the Earth.She pointed out that plastic is 4. (harm)to the environment and we should recycle it. She also said waste must 5. （separate) properly.After the speech,each class began to plant different young trees.My class planted four pear trees, and we 6. (take)care of them in the future. We even talked about how these trees would grow with us 39 until our 7. （graduate)I In the afternoon,we took part 8. an artwork activity.I 9. (recycle)a cardboard box,and made it into a model train.Some classmates made vases from old 10. (bottle).We put these old things 11. good use.The process of making artworks from trash was 12. (easy) than we thought,and everyone felt proud of their creations! The small stores set up by the school's Eco-Club sold many eco-friendly products,such as cloth bags, organic food,13. bamboo fans.The cloth bags were inexpensive and easy 14. (afford), so I bought a cloth bag for my mother.Now she 15. (use)it for shopping instead of plastic bags. Overall,the Earth Day celebration was colourful and educational. Ⅲ.补全对话 (Sally and Dave are talking on the phone. Sally:Hello!This is Sally speaking. Dave:Hi,Sally！1. Did you watch the video about pollution last night? Sally:Yes.That's why we have worse weather now. Dave:The World Environment Day is coming. 2. Sally:We can use public transportation to help make the air better. Dave:The theme this year is "End Plastic Pollution". 3. Sally:You are right.Actions speak louder than words. Dave:How about holding an event in our neighborhood on that day? Sally:4. I'll make some posters first. Dave:OK.Thank you. Sally:5. V.阅读理解 情境3：你是否发现夜空的星星越来越少了？天文学家 给出了答案：这是光污染所致。它的影响可不 只是使星星难被看见那么简单。 文体：说明文 文章词数：约280词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 40 Have you ever looked up at the night sky and noticed fewer stars than before? Astronomers (scientists who study space) have an explanation： light pollution. Outdoor lights， like street lamps， make it harder to see stars and planets from Earth. Dr Christopher Kyb a， a light pollution researcher， and his team studied data (数据) from over 50， 000 people around the world. These people recorded the brightness of their local night skies between 2011 and 2022. From their data， Dr Christopher Kyb a and his team found that stars are becoming less visible(可见的) each year. Why? Because towns and cities are getting brighter. Kyb a said， “A child seeing 250 stars at birth might only see 100 at 18.” Light pollution doesnt just trouble astronomers. Animals that are active at night， like bats， bump into things. For example， they may fly straight into objects they don't expect. Baby turtles that hatch(孵化) at night need the Moon's light to find the se a， but man-made lights can make them go the wrong way. City birds wake up and start singing to early. As for us humans， man-made lights at night can reduce the production of melatonin (褪黑素) in our bodies. Then we may have sleep problems， headaches， and feel tired and down. A Tell our family and friends how bad light pollution is. Also， call on the government to use outdoor lighting that causes less pollution， like motion-sensor lights(感应灯) .It'sup to all of us to take these actions to make sure the beautiful starry sky is still there every time the sun goes down. 1.What makes it harder for people to see stars at night? () A.Animal activities. B.Terrible weather. C.Light pollution. D.Crowded cities. 2.What do Kyb a'swords show at the end of paragraph 2? () A.They show that stars are running far away from us. B.They show that children's eyesight is getting worse. C.They show that light pollution is a growing problem. D.They show that kids lose interest in stars as they grow up. 3.词义猜测题，What does the underlined phrase “bump into”in paragraph3 probably mean? A.Touch. B.Hit. C.Miss. D.Discover. 4.信息还原题，Which of the following can be put in▲？ A.So,what can we do with it? B.How beautiful the starry sky is! C.Is light pollution a big problem? D.Light pollution makes life harder. 5.最佳标题题What's the best title for the text? A.The Starry Sky B.The Terrible Pollution C.The Bright Lights D.The Disappearing Stars V.阅读表达 情境4：高温下，郑州公园三分之一的麻雀正用塑料袋 筑巢，人类正用微小的生态善举，改写城市生物 的生存方式。 文体：说明文 文章词数：约290词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8分钟 A study by Zhengzhou University found that 65%of sparrows()in cities now use plastic waste to build nests.The research team first collected information from 15 parks across Henan Province.Researchers have studied 200 bird nests in 10 cities for three years, recording materials used in each season.They discovered that birds collect plastic bags,bottle caps and even face masks,replacing natural materials like twigs()and leaves.Over 80%of plastic came from food packaging. Why do birds make this change?Dr.Wang,the team leader,explains,"Plastic is light and lasts longer. In our survey,each bird needs 20~30 twigs daily,but cities only provide 10~15."However,this adaptation brings danger.Lab tests show plastic materials make nests hotter by 3~5C.Eggs in plastic nests had an 18%lower survival rate(生存率). To prove this,scientists built two types of nests: one with plastic and the other with natural materials. They placed them in a controlled lab environment. Special tools checked temperatures every 30 minutes. The plastic nests reached 38C at noon,while natural nests stayed at 33C.The experiment was repeated 50 times with the same results. During the experiment,researchers noticed an interesting pattern.About 30%of sparrows mixed plastic with plants.These“half-plastic”nests were2℃cooler than full-plastic ones.This suggests birds might be learning to balance convenience and safety. Scientists suggest providing clean twigs in parks.In Luoyang Wangcheng Park,workers put fresh branches near lakes twice a week.After six months,plastic nests dropped by 40%.Students also made 500 artificial( 工的)twigs from rice straw(稻秆).These small actions help create safer homes for wildlife. 1.How long have the research team studied the bird nests? 2.What was the main source of the plastic used by sparrows to build nests? 3.What's the temperature difference between plastic nests and natural nests at noon? 4.Where did the workers in Luoyang Wangcheng Park put fresh branches to help sparrows? 5.What can we do to help birds? 公一材多练 6.拿词义猜测题，What does the underlined word “adaptation'”in paragraph2 probably mean? () A.A kind of plastic material. B.A change to fit into new situations. C.A tool for building nests. D.A type of natural material. 7.最佳标题题What is the best title of the text? () A.Sparrows'Love for Plastic Nests B.A Study on City Sparrows'Nest Materials C.How to Protect Sparrows in Cities D.The Dangers of Plastic to Sparrows 41