专项归类复习卷(四)阅读表达-【锦上添花·期末大赢家】2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语（冀教版）

》英语·八年级上 高升无航 专项归类复习卷（四） 做好题考高分 阅读表达 弥 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 1 Students often learn their lessons in class.They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers.This is a way of learn- 中咖 封 ing.Is this the only way for students to learn?Of course not. 那 There is another way to learn.Students can teach themselves. For example,if you cannot remember anything when you are doing your homework,what will you do?You can read your book to find the answer. 线 How to teach yourself?The first thing is to read.Read something you are interested in.The second is that you must ask yourself questions.A clever student is usually good at asking questions.The third is to answer the questions yourself T by working hard,by reading books,and sometimes by asking 拟 内 other people.These are the ways of teaching yourself.They : are useful and helpful.If you keep doing things in these ways for a long time,you are sure to make great progress in your study. 1.Where do students often learn their lessons according to the 不 passage? 2.If you can't remember anything when you are doing your homework,what can you do? 常 得 3.What is a clever student usually good at? 4.How many ways are mentioned for teaching yourself? 5.What do you think of the ways of teaching yourself in the passage? 答 B The Laba Festival falls on the eighth day of the twelfth lu- nar month.In the beginning,it was a time for people to hono- 架 ur their ancestors and pray for a good harvest and good luck 题 for the whole family.Many years later,it became an event of eating Laba porridge. The custom of eating Laba porridge first started in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.Now it has a history of more than a thousand years.When farmers get a good harvest after their hard work,they express grati- tude to their ancestors and to heaven and earth.And they cel- ebrate their harvest by making Laba porridge. People mainly use different kinds of rice,beans and dried nuts to make Laba porridge.Then they add sugar and dried fruits to make it more delicious.After hours of boiling,the porridge is offered as a sacrifice to ancestors and served to friends before noon. Family members eat Laba porridge together.Some kind people also hand out the porridge to the poor. After more than a thousand years,Laba porridge has be- come a very healthy food,especially popular in winter.Peo- ple of all ages love it. 1.When do Chinese celebrate the Laba Festival? 2.How do people celebrate the harvest? 3.What do people add to Laba porridge to make it more deli- cious? 4.What do some kind people do? 5.Why do people love Laba porridge? C Ms Smith,from Shijiazhuang,is a doctor.Now she lives in Baoding with her husband and her 17-year-old son.As a doctor,she has a busy daily life. Every day,she gets up between 6:00 and 6:30 a.m. And then she gets to work at 7:00.She is too busy to make breakfast at home.So she usually has a simple meal in the hos- pital.She usually has a meeting at 7:30.Doctors and nurses will exchange information about the patients.Usually,she has 2 operations a day.Sometimes an operation may last 4 hours and more.Being a doctor is really a helpful but tiring job. Mr Smith is a teacher at a high school.He is very busy too.He teaches history and is a headteacher of Class Two, Grade Eight.He has 12 lessons in a week.He is friendly to students.His lessons are very interesting.He always can make it possible for students to remember the key points easily. Since parents are very busy,their son Bill was able to do many chores at an early age,such as washing clothes,doing easy meals. Anyway,the Smiths live a happy family. 1.What does Ms Smith do? 2.Where does Ms Smith have breakfast usually? 3.What does the writer think of Ms Smith's job? 4.How many lessons does Mr Smith have in a week? 5.Do you usually do chores at home?Give me an example. D One day,as Debbie was relaxing at home,she suddenly heard a girl shouting,“Help！Please help my little brother!” Without thinking twice,Debbie rushed out.The girl,almost in tears,explained to Debbie that her little brother fell down and cut his arm on the glass. Luckily,Debbie had first aid training at school last week. She calmly said,"We need to stop the bleeding first."She looked around and found a clean bandage.Then,she gently pressed it onto the boy's wound.While doing this,she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel better.She knew how he felt was also important in such a situation.At the same time,she told the boy's sister to call their parents right away. Not long after,the mother arrived.She was very thankful to Debbie.After thanking her,she took the boy to the nearby hospital.Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction.She never thought that the first aid skills she learned at school would be used so soon and that she could help others by herself one day!It made her realise the importance of first aid skills in daily life. 1.What's the matter with the girl's little brother? 2.What did Debbie use to stop the boy's bleeding? 3.Why did Debbie talk to the boy in a soft voice? 4.How did Debbie feel after helping the boy? 5.Do you think first aid training is important?Give a reason. E Chishan Lake Wetland Park is in Anhui Province.It has become home to many different kinds of birds because of its good environment.Every year,a lot of tourists go there to watch the birds.Do you know how to watch the birds?The following advice will help you. Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of birds.To watch the birds,all you need is a pair of binoculars,a field guide and love for birds. When you are ready,it's best to go to the wild with some experienced(有经验的)people..You can join a birdwatching group to learn about some skills. Start birdwatching in the morning when birds are search- ing for food.Most of the time,you will hear bird calls from all around you,but you will not see any birds easily.Look for movement in trees,and bring your binoculars to your eyes to see more clearly. The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify （识别)the birds.A bird's shape,size,colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it.When you identify a bird,don't forget to take notes about it on your notebook. When watching the birds,you should always keep in mind:respect wildlife and protect its living areas. 1.Why has Chishan Lake Wetland Park become home to many different kinds of birds? 2.Do you need a pair of binoculars,a field guide and love for birds to watch birds? 3.When do you start birdwatching in the morning? 4.What's the most important work for a birdwatcher? 5.What's the main idea of the passage? F Teenagers will finally grow up some day,leaving their parents and facing the difficulty in life alone,so they should learn some basic life skills and form good habits. Our country has been trying to pay attention to the impor- tance of labour education.But this has been overlooked( these years.Many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. There is a teenager named Nancy,she never helps out around the house.Once her mother went to work in another city for a week,leaving her alone at home.When her mother came home,she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard.Primary and middle schools should provide students with labour classes every week.For example,to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming,Linfen No.1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm.Students feed animals,grow and pick vegeta- bles there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year.These skills include cooking,washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on.The basic skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 1.What does the underlined word "this"refer to? 2.What does the writer want to show by giving the example of Nancy? 3.Why does Linfen No.1 Central Middle School set up Lemon Farm? 4.What are basic life skills?(Give two examples) 5.Should we do chores at home?Why or why not? G Recently,a photo of a father called Daming and his son Dongshun became hot all over China.In the photo,while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake,lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin. Dongting Lake is the second largest freshwater ( lake in China.It's home to more than 100 kinds of fishes.But in the past,people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake.Even worse,a large number of fish were caught by fishermen.Because of pollution and overfishing,Dongting Lake,and even the whole Changjiang River,were in great danger.For example,the Chinese paddlefish()have dis- appeared since 2003.Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake.However,life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen.The more times they went to fish,the fewer fish they could get. In January 2020,the government called for a 10-year fish- ing ban,covering many conservation areas(保护☒)in the Changjiang River.Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger on Dongting Lake for years.This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake."I think this job is meaningful,"he said."As the wind is blo- wing gently,fish are swimming happily.What a beautiful scene!The 10-year fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.” 1.Why was the Changjiang River in great danger in the past according to the passage? 2.How did Daming use to make a living? 3.What did the government call for in January 2020? 弥 4.What is Dongshun's job now? 5.What do you think of Dongting Lake's future? 封 H Nobody wants to lose,but we must accept that losing is a part of life.After all,we can't win all the time.So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing.When we lose,just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.Edison failed about 1,600 times before he improved the light bulb () In history,many men and women failed many times,but they got success at last. Losing is not very disgraceful(丢脸的).We must accept our failure and learn to make use of it.Remember that it can 内 be helpful.Take action to walk out of it.When we lose,think about what we did and how we can improve.If someone else can help,we'll be lucky enough.This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose.There is only one winner in every competition.Some win,while some lose. That is a usual way of life.If we offer the winners our con- gratulations()and share their happiness,we won't feel sorry for our failure. In a word,being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.It might be painful(痛苦的)at the beginning,but there are many advantages.Good losers set examples to us,and most importantly,they finally win. 1.What should we do when we lose according to Paragraph 2? 2.Who improved the light bulb? 答 3.What does the writer advise the losers to do after a competi- tion? 4.What will help us to succeed in life according to this pas- 题 sage? 5.Are you a good loser in life?Why or why not?参 考 竺 案 专项归类复习卷（一） 完形填空 1.C【解析】A.feel like想要，感觉像；B.come from来自； C.think of认为，想到；D.come over过来。根据“Are they very important to you?”可知，此处是在询问对朋友的看法， “What do you think of..?”是固定句型，用于询问对事物的 观，点。故选C。 2.D3.B 4.A【解析】A.certainly当然，肯定；B.hardly几乎不；C.qui- etly安静地；D.loudly大声地。根据“I think you...like the first because..”可知，此处表示一种肯定的推测，意为“肯定 会喜欢” 故选A。 5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B R 1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.A 7.B【解析】A.work with与…共事；B.focus on集中精力 于；C.hold out伸出手；D.build up增进，加强。根据“My teacher always encourages me to...some compositions( 文)and write them down.”可知，此处指老师鼓励我集中精 力在作文上。故选B。 8.A【解析】A.pleasure乐趣；B.centre中心；C.passage文 章；D.information信息。根据“I will have the..of listen ing to English radio programs”可知，此处是固定短语have the pleasure of doing sth..“乐于做某事”。故选A。 9.C10.D 0 1.D2.B 3.A 【解析】A.something某事、某物，常用于肯定句； B.nothing无事、无物：C.anything某事、某物，常用于疑问句 或否定句，用于肯定句时，意为“任何事物”；D.everything 切。根据“So I decided to do”可知，作者要决定做些什么 此句为肯定句。故选A。 4.B【解析】A.slower更慢的：B.heavier更重的：C.funnier 更有趣的；D.smarter更聪明的。根据“Drinking a lot of ilk”可知，此句是说通过多喝牛奶，作者变重了。故选B。 5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D 1.B2.A3.A 4.D【解析】A.role作用；B.communication通信；C.problem 问题；D,dream梦想。根据“I realised that my aim(目标) in life was to bring warmth to people”及下文“One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer'”可知，做志愿者让 作者觉得人生有了更大的梦想。故选D。 5.C6.B7.C8.D9.C l0.B【解析】A.reading阅读；B.experiencing经历；C.ima ging想象；D.noticing注意。根据“But by practicing daily kindness,you become a maker of positive change. 知，虽然你永远不知道别人正在经历什么，但通过每日践行 善意，你会成为积极改变的缔造者。故选B。 1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B 6.B【解析】A.drive away赶走；B.set off使…爆炸； C.come out出版；D.look up查找。根据“fireworks”可知， 此处应是燃放烟花。故选B。 7.A8.C 9.B【解析】A.in在…里面；B.for为了；C.since自从； D.to朝向。根据“several more days”可知，其为一段时间， 应用for连接一段时间。故选B。 10.A 1.C【解析】A.difference不同：B.plan计划：C.living生计： D.job工作。根据“If you live next to a mountain,you'lI make a...by the mountain;if you live next to the river,you'll make a living by the river.”可知，前后句式一致，此处指“谋 生”，“make a living”表示“谋生”，是固定短语。故选C。 2.B 3.C【解析】A.speak of提及；B.find out查明；C.Wory about担心；D.put up张贴。根据“with the help of the local government,they don't need to...losing jobs but live a better life”可知，有政府帮助，无需担心失业。故选C。 4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B 1.A【解析】A.went for a trip去旅行；B.grew up长大； C.went past经过；D.gave a talk做演讲。根据“I..with my classmates by coach to Jiuzhaigou”可知，作者和他的同学们 乘长途汽车去九寨沟旅行。故选A。 2.C3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B g.D【解析】A.broke打破；B.hated讨厌；C.supported支持； D.missed错过。根据“so we had to wait for another one for some time”可知，因为作者和他的同学错过了第一班车， 所以他们不得不等另一辆车一段时间。故选D。 10.B 专项归类复习卷（二） 短文填空 A 1.are 2.anything 3.But 4.how 5.most 6.began 7.interested 8.an 9.Second 10.actively 11.and 12.(to)understand 13.diaries 14.useful 15.becomes B 1.didn't 2.an 3.collecting 4.them 5.could 6.one 7.stood 8.second 9.was 10.to 11.comfortably 12.more 13.activities 14.thankful 15.What 1.it 2.us 3.First 4.healthy 5.friendly 6.rules 7.At 8.a 9.to go 10.lazily 11.watching 12.To 13.these 14.lets 15.best D 1.the 2.for 3.began 4.on 5.their 6.activities 7.happily 8.climbing 9.longer 10.plants 11.traditional 12.because 13.in 14.join 15.deeply 1.children 2.up 3.exactly 4.designing/to design 5.interested 6.helped 7.them 8.and 9.runs 10.takes 11.to 12.of 13.really 14.same 15.lucky 1.helpful 2.subjects 3.him 4.a 5.from 6.stronger 7.lazier 8.and 9.won 10.couldn't 11.spent 12.hard 13.In 14.better 15.difference G 1.mountains 2.and 3.long 4.of 5.the 6.his 7.shooting 8.to repair 9.good/better 10.earliest 11.taught 12.an 13.valuable 14.beautiful 15 choice H 1.collecting 2.to put 3.recycling 4.including 5.use 6.because 7.tied 8.the 9.But 10.won't get 11.difference 12.with 13.them 14.to 15.cheered I 1.least 2.skills 3.to raise 4.Third 5.cooking 6.traditional 7.technologies 8.service 9.widely 10.By/Through 11.themselves 12.required 13.for 14.that1s.a 专项归类复习卷（三） 阅读理解 A 1.C2.B3.A B 1.B 2.D【解析】根据“Mia noticed things she had never seen be fore:her father fixed the sink(水槽)， and her brother watered flowers carefully outside..”并结合语境可知，此处是 有关家人做家务的事。因此D项“her mother's hands looked dirty from cleaning”符合。故选D。 3.C C l.C【解析】根据“Once in the dining hall,I told him the car- rots were delicious.He laughed and said they usually use ‘tasty'or‘yummy' ‘Delicious'was a little strange..”可 知，“delicious”这个词让他的朋友笑了。故选C。 2.C3.B4.B D 1.D 2.C【解析】根据第二段内容可知，制作香囊时，首先是把布剪 成不同形状，然后是把布缝制成袋，之后是在袋子里填充草 药，最后是在袋子顶端悬挂带子。因此正确的顺序是②①④ ③。故选C。 3.C4.A 1.C 2.D【解析】根据第二段“Their home is in danger.It's better not to buy wood from rainforests to make sure toucans have their habitat.”可知，巨嘴鸟的家园处于危险中，且此处 装搭香斋跑商林资品保装素鸟的居在衡地卫家 。故 选D。 3.A4.D 5.D 【解析】通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题；第二 至六段分别介绍了巨嘴鸟的栖息地、外形、食物、翅膀和天敌。 因此文章为“总一分”结构。故选D。 1.D2.C3.C 4.B【解析】根据“‘I am so glad to use the chemical knowl- edge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself.It is benefi- cial in daily life.’”可知，是指用学到的化学知识自己制作液 3.No,I don't./No. 体肥料。这在日常生活中是有益的。因此beneficial意为 4.This type of learner learns best by listening “有益的” ,和helpful意思相近。故选B。 5.That's great! 5.A【解析】通读全文可知。本文介绍了回收利用厨房垃圾变 E 1.But you didn't answer 为肥料的方法。所以A项“垃圾变废为宝”最适合做本文标 2.Because I think it's important to be independent. 题。故选A。 3.Yes.I did./Yes. 专项归类复习卷（四）】 4.I have to go now. 阅读表达 5.See you. A 1.In class. F 1.What does she do?/What is her job?/Where does she 2.Read your book to find the answer work? 3.Asking questions. 2.Why is she your role model?/Why do you pick her to 4.Three./3. be your role model? 5.They are useful and helpful.(答案不唯一) 3.That's right./You're right./Right. B 1.On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 4.What does she think of voluntary activities?/How does 2.By making Laba porridge. she like voluntary activities? 3.Sugar and dried fruits. 5.What/How about you? 4.They hand out the porridge to the poor. G 1.Did you win? 5.Because it's delicious and healthy.（答案不唯一) 2.I ate delicious zongei with my family./I went on a trip C 1.She is a doctor. with my family. 2.In the hospital. 3.What did you do then? 3.Helpful but tiring 4.How often do you visit your grandparents? 4.Twelve./12. 5.Thank you. 5.Yes,Ido.I usually help do the dishes.(答案不唯一) 二、书面表达 D 1.He fell down and cut his arm on the glass. A One possible version: 2.A clean bandage. Dream is very important to everyone.It is like the star in 3.To make him feel better. the sky.I dream to be a taikonaut because I am curious about 4.She got a strong feeling of satisfaction. the secrets of space. Space is so large and I want to learn 5.Yes.It can help people handle emergencies quickly and about it. effectively,saving lives and reducing injuries in time. In order to achieve my dream,I will work hard at (答案不唯一) school.What's more,I will do exercise every day,and I will E 1.Because of its good environment./Because it has good eat more healthy food like milk,fruit and vegetables because environment. good health is very important to taikonauts.With such hard 2.Yes,we/I do work,I am sure I can be a taikonaut in the future. 3.When birds are searching for food. B One possible version: 4.To identify the birds. Our class talked about how to learn English well yester- 5.How to watch the birds./How to go birdwatching. day.Here are some ways.Linda thinks taking notes is impor- F 1.The importance of labour education. tant to her because she can use notes to go over again.She 2.The writer wants to show many teenagers do not know always tries taking notes when she reads books or learns key the importance of doing chores. points.Li Lei likes listening to the radio.He thinks it can im- 3.To make students get close to nature and learn a lot prove his listening and speaking skills.How about Cindy? about farming./Because the school wants students to Cindy enjoys joining in group work because she can learn get close to nature and learn a lot about farming. from others.As for me,practicing more is a good way.I 4.Cooking,washing clothes and tidying rooms. think practice makes perfect.I hope these ways can help you 5.Yes,we should.Because doing chores helps to develop too our independence,and also makes us understand the C One possible version: idea of fairness.(答案不唯一) My Volunteering Experience G 1.Because of pollution and overfishing Do you have the experience of helping others?I do.Let 2.By fishing near Dongting Lake. me share my story with you. 3.A 10-year fishing ban. All the volunteers in our school took part in this activity 4.A lake ranger. last Saturday afternoon.As soon as we got to the old people's 5.I think it will be better.（答案不唯一) home,people there gave us a warm welcome.The elderly H 1.We should just take it with a smile and look on the people were very excited to see us.We brought some flowers bright side of it. and fruits to them.Then,we cleaned the rooms and swept the 2.Edison. floor for them.After that,some of us took a walk with them 3.Offer the winners their congratulations and share the chatted with each other and some of us played games with winners'happiness./They should face their failure them.When it was time for us to leave,they were thankful bravely/properly/correctly. for our kindness and they felt kind of sad 4.Being a good loser. I promise to myself that I will go to see them whenever 5.Yes.Because I can face my failure well./No.Because I'm free.We should care for the elderly people and respect Ican't accept my failure.（答案不唯一) them. 专项归类复习卷（五） D One possible version: 补全对话与书面表达 Help with Some Housework 一、补全对话 It is reported that children who love doing chores have a A 1.Sure./Of course. better future and are more likely to feel happy.As for me,I 2.Great. often help my parents at home.First,I sweep the floor after 3.Do you have any new subjects? dinner.Second,I wash the dishes.Sometimes I also take out 4.What is your physics teacher like? the trash. 5.Yes.she does./Yes. I think kids should help their parents do chores at home. B 1.Where is it? Why?Because it teaches us responsibility and helps us learn 2.How high is it? life skills.Also,when we help,our parents feel happy and 3.When did you go there? we feel proud.Doing housework is good for us.Moreover, 4.Who did you go there with? these small acts of kindness create warm family moments. 5.No,I didn't./No. E One possible version: C 1.What's wrong? Dear Karl, 2.Don't be too hard on yourself I'm glad that you are interested in the customs of the 3.Maybe you can try some new study methods. Mid-Autumn Festival.Here is something about the festival in 4.Believe in yourself. China. 5.Thank you. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or D 1.Can you help me? October.On that day,people usually have a big family dinner. 2.What does a visual learner like to do? After dinner,they enjoy the moon together.At the same time,