Unit 4 Be a good learner（暑假单元自测）新八年级英语新教材冀教版上册

**基本信息** 冀教版新教材Unit 4“Being a good learner”单元自测卷，90分钟100分，以“学习能力培养”为主线，融合语言能力与思维品质，适配初中暑假单元巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题15分|情态动词（must/can）、词汇辨析（surprise/surprised）|基础词汇与语法巩固，聚焦单元核心词块| |完形填空|10题10分|学习故事（快递员学英语）、上下文理解|真实情境渗透学习毅力，培养思维连贯性| |阅读理解|10题20分|学习计划制定、英语提升方法|信息获取与策略分析，强化学习能力素养| |书面表达|1题10分|介绍学习助手StudyMate|结合科技产品，考查语言组织与创新表达|

Unit 4 Being a good learner单元自测（新教材冀教版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．My mother always ________ me to take my keys with me before going to school, or I will forget them easily. A．reminds B．remembers C．protects D．touches 2．To our________, Sam wasn’t ________ at the ________ news. A．surprise; surprised; surprise B．surprise; surprised; surprising C．surprised; surprising; surprised D．surprising; surprised; surprise 3．—May I play video games now, Dad? —No. You ________ finish your homework first. A．could B．might C．must D．may 4．—Why do they say pronunciation is a________ part of learning English? —Because if you read words wrongly, you won’t understand what you hear. A．key B．complete C．terrible D．poor 5．You ________ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule for everyone. A．can B．may C．must D．could 6．—Mom, can I buy this dictionary? It’s useful for my English study and the price is ________. —Sure. It’s not expensive at all. A．confident B．energetic C．reasonable D．creative 7．We _________ keep quiet in the library. A．are B．must C．mustn’t 8．A lot of lovely animals in the zoo, ________ some cute pandas and red pandas, attract thousands of visitors from all over the country every holiday. A．thanks to B．such as C．instead of D．as well as 9．We didn’t tell them we were coming. They felt ________ when they saw us at the station. A．interested B．surprised C．bored D．stupid 10．—Frank, _________ your body language when you are reporting. —Thank you for your advice. A．pay attention to B．run out of C．come up with D．keep away from 11．Do not wait for good things to happen. You need to walk ________ happiness. A．towards B．from C．behind D．around 12．—Can we swim here? —No. It’s dangerous. I’m not sure ________ the water is. A．how long B．how deep C．how far 13．—How do you choose a new phone? —I usually ________ one model with another before buying it. A．compare B．share C．provide 14．—Must I finish the painting now? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t 15．My parents never ________ me to go swimming alone. They think it’s very dangerous. A．allow B．let C．express 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Yi Xun is a rider from Yueyang, Hunan. He is 41 years old. There is something 16 in his delivery box (快递箱): English learning materials (材料). He will take out the materials to learn English when 17 for meals. He records and 18 his learning experience online. Now, Yi has become a vlogger (视频博主) with more than one million followers. When he was in school, Yi Xun’s English was poor. But an English song made him 19 in English. Yi Xun bought a music player and started learning how to pronounce English 20 . After starting his work, he knew the 21 of English and picked up English textbooks to learn English again. In his free time during delivery, 22 spelling to pronunciation, he put lots of energy into English learning. The love for English 23 him going. Now it’s not difficult for 24 to have conversations with foreigners. “Learning English is not 25 a hobby, but a way to improve myself and change my life,” Yi said. 16．A．funny B．crazy C．different 17．A．asking B．waiting C．looking 18．A．shares B．marks C．develops 19．A．interested B．bored C．busy 20．A．easily B．carefully C．correctly 21．A．grammar B．importance C．instructions 22．A．from B．with C．at 23．A．makes B．keeps C．encourages 24．A．he B．his C．him 25．A．still B．just C．yet 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Read the dialogue and choose the proper sentence from the box. Number 0 is an example. A: Hi, Lucy. 0 (F) B: I’m doing my homework. A: 26 B: It’s about animals. I need to write a report. A: 27 B: Yes, I went to the zoo last Sunday and took many photos. A: 28 B: Of course! I can also show you my notes. A: Great! 29 B: Sure. Let’s meet at the library at 3 p.m. A: OK. 30 B: See you then! A．Can I see your photos? B．What is your homework about? C．Can we study together? D．Did you do any research for it? E．See you later! F．What are you doing? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to have much time for learning every subject. A good plan can help you to make sure of your success (成功) in your study. Because it can help you make good use of time. Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should make a decision (决定) on how much time different subjects need. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan and you can remember it well. While arranging time for each subject, make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. You should balance (使……保持平衡) your personal life and your study. Once you make the plan, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges is that you will want to do something relaxing or fun. Luckily, you can fight this thought by taking breaks. But be sure not to take a too long break because it can affect your plan. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. Put up a copy (复印件) of your study guide at home, so you and your family can see it. And email a copy to your friends so they know when you have free time. 31．Why can a good plan make sure of your success in study? A．It can help you use time well. B．It can save time. C．It can give you more time. D．It can make you like studying. 32．Why is it a good idea to study at the same time every day? A．Because you can study well. B．Because you can remember the plan well. C．Because you can form a good habit. D．Because you will love studying. 33．What does the underlined word “arranging” mean? A．Spending. B．Wasting. C．Planning. D．Cutting. 34．What can you do to let your family know about your study plan? A．Email a copy to them. B．Put up a copy at home. C．Tell them every day. D．Ask your friends to help you. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Following the Study Plan B．How to Use Time Well in Study C．A Good Plan Will Give You Success D．Making a Study Plan B There are many ways to improve your English skills. First, listening to English is very important. You can listen to English songs, news and movies every day. It can help you improve your listening and pronunciation. Second, speaking English as much as possible. You can talk with your classmates, teachers or foreign friends in English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Third, reading English books and newspapers. It can help you learn more new words and grammar. You can start with easy books, like storybooks for teenagers. Fourth, writing English diaries or letters. It can help you practice your writing skills. You can write about your daily life, your hobbies or your feelings. If you keep doing these things, your English will get better and better. 36．How many ways to improve English skills are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 37．What can we listen to to improve English? A．English songs and news. B．Chinese songs and news. C．English stories and poems. D．Chinese stories and poems. 38．What should we do when we speak English? A．Be afraid of making mistakes. B．Talk with others in Chinese first. C．Speak as much as possible. D．Only talk with foreign friends. 39．What kind of books should we start with? A．Difficult books. B．Easy storybooks. C．English newspapers. D．Grammar books. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Improve Your English Skills B．The Importance of Learning English C．How to Learn English Grammar D．Ways to Practice English Writing 五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．With great ________ (自信), Tom gave a wonderful speech in front of people. 42．You should pay ________ (注意) to the road signs while driving. 43．My little sister is brave enough to walk home ________ (独自) after school even in winter. 44．My mom will be ________ (惊讶的) if she knows I prepared dinner for the whole family. 45．Don’t (比较) ________ yourself with others; you are not the same as any other person in the world. 46．Many people believe he is unfriendly, but he’s ________ (adv. 实际上) very kind. 47．They walked slowly ________ (prep. 朝着) the top of the hill, enjoying the view. 48．My mother ________ (允许) me to watch TV for an hour every day. 49．The girl spent her afternoon reading a ________ (杂志). 50．He always has many _________ (原因) for his being late for school. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．他们都同意我的看法。 They all ________ ________ me. 52．有一天，一位睿智的老人来到宫殿，国王向他挑战下棋。 One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king ________ ________ ________ a chess game. 53．最后但同等重要的是，在网上分享信息之前要三思。 ________, think twice before sharing information online. 54．比起跑步，我更喜欢打篮球。 I ________ playing basketball to running. 55．烹饪是一件令人放松的事情，但实际上，现在很多的年轻人不喜欢做饭。 Cooking is a relaxing thing, but ________, many young people nowadays don’t enjoy cooking. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．I preferred staying at home to going to school. (变为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ staying at home to going to school? 57．A digital wallet allows you to use a smartwatch to pay in shops. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 58．We must follow the school rules in the classroom. （改为否定句） We ________ ________ the school rules in the classroom. 59．Bruce likes playing basketball better. (变同义句) Bruce ________ playing basketball. 60．Besides his sister, Tom will also go to the park this weekend. (同义句转换) Tom will go to the park ________ ________ his sister this weekend. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Dear students, As students, we should keep a strong spirit of curiosity. It helps us learn and discover new things every day. 61 (one), never stop asking questions in class. When you don’t understand something, put up your hand and ask your teacher bravely. Second, try 62 (do) some small experiments by yourself at home. For example, you can watch how plants grow in the sun or in the dark. That will make you 63 (feel) excited about science. In addition, reading is 64 good way to feed your curiosity. You can read books about nature, history or 65 (invent). When you read, you will find the world is full 66 amazing things. Sometimes, you may meet some new words. Don’t worry. You can guess their meanings 67 look them up in a dictionary. Remember, curiosity is the key 68 knowledge. It can also make our school life more 69 (enjoy). So, let’s be curious about everything around us and keep 70 (learn) new things every day! Best wishes, Your teacher 九、书面表达。(共10分)   假如你是Tom，你收到一份礼物叫我的学习小助手“ StudyMate”。请你根据以下表格的提示内容以“My StudyMate”为题写一篇作文，介绍你的学习小助手。 我的学习小助手 StudyMate 外观 一个手掌大小的设备，方便携带。 功能 1. 内有多种资源，如电子词典、在线课程等。 2. 时间管理，可以设置学习任务的提醒。 3. ……(补充一种功能) 影响 1. 学习上的影响。 2. 生活上的影响。 要求：80词左右(给出部分不计入总词数)，可适当发挥。 生词：device设备 My StudyMate I have just received a present called “StudyMate.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Being a good learner单元自测（新教材冀教版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．My mother always ________ me to take my keys with me before going to school, or I will forget them easily. A．reminds B．remembers C．protects D．touches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是提醒我上学前带上钥匙，否则我很容易忘记。 reminds提醒；remembers记得；protects保护；touches触摸。根据后半句“or I will forget it easily”可知，妈妈是为了防止“我”忘记钥匙，所以是“提醒”我做某事。固定搭配 remind sb to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，符合语境。故选reminds。 2．To our________, Sam wasn’t ________ at the ________ news. A．surprise; surprised; surprise B．surprise; surprised; surprising C．surprised; surprising; surprised D．surprising; surprised; surprise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，萨姆对这个令人惊讶的消息一点也不感到惊讶。 surprise名词，惊讶；surprised形容词，感到惊讶的，常修饰人；surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，常修饰物。第一空：“To our surprise（令我们惊讶的是）”为常用搭配，填名词；第二空：主语Sam是人，填surprised；第三空：修饰news（物），填surprising。 3．—May I play video games now, Dad? —No. You ________ finish your homework first. A．could B．might C．must D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在可以玩电子游戏吗？——不行。你必须先完成你的作业。 could能；might可能；must必须；may可以。根据答语“No”及“finish your homework first”可知，父亲要求孩子必须先完成作业，表示命令或强制义务，应用must。 4．—Why do they say pronunciation is a________ part of learning English? —Because if you read words wrongly, you won’t understand what you hear. A．key B．complete C．terrible D．poor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—为什么他们说发音是学习英语的一个关键部分？—因为如果你读错单词，你就听不懂你听到的内容。 key关键的；complete完整的；terrible可怕的；poor贫穷的；差的。根据答语“Because if you read words wrongly, you won't understand what you hear.”可知，发音错误会导致听不懂，说明发音很重要，key符合语境。 5．You ________ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule for everyone. A．can B．may C．must D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你在图书馆必须保持安静。这是每个人都要遵守的规则。 can能，可以；may可能，可以；must必须；could能，可能。根据后文“It’s a rule for everyone.”可知，在图书馆保持安静是一项必须遵守的规则，表示强制义务，语气强烈，must符合语境。 6．—Mom, can I buy this dictionary? It’s useful for my English study and the price is ________. —Sure. It’s not expensive at all. A．confident B．energetic C．reasonable D．creative 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以买这本字典吗？它对我的英语学习很有用，而且价格是合理的。——当然。它一点也不贵。 confident自信的；energetic精力充沛的；reasonable合理的；creative有创意的。根据答语“It’s not expensive at all”可知，妈妈同意购买，说明价格不贵，是合理的，因此应填入reasonable。 7．We _________ keep quiet in the library. A．are B．must C．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。 are是；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据常识和图书馆规则可知，在图书馆应保持安静，这是一种义务或要求。情态动词“must”表示“必须”，符合语境。 8．A lot of lovely animals in the zoo, ________ some cute pandas and red pandas, attract thousands of visitors from all over the country every holiday. A．thanks to B．such as C．instead of D．as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：动物园里有很多可爱的动物，比如一些可爱的大熊猫和小熊猫，每个假期都吸引着来自全国各地的成千上万的游客。 thanks to幸亏，由于；such as比如，例如；instead of代替，而不是；as well as也，和……一样。根据“A lot of lovely animals in the zoo”以及“some cute pandas and red pandas”可知，此处是举例说明动物园里的动物，应填such as。 9．We didn’t tell them we were coming. They felt ________ when they saw us at the station. A．interested B．surprised C．bored D．stupid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们没有告诉他们我们要来。当他们在车站看到我们时，他们感到惊讶。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“We didn’t tell them we were coming.”可知，这次见面未提前告知，属于突然造访，因此看到我们时应该感到“惊讶”。 10．—Frank, _________ your body language when you are reporting. —Thank you for your advice. A．pay attention to B．run out of C．come up with D．keep away from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，当你做报告时要注意你的肢体语言。——谢谢你的建议。 根据答语“Thank you for your advice.”可知上句是在提出建议。结合语境，做报告时应该关注肢体语言。 11．Do not wait for good things to happen. You need to walk ________ happiness. A．towards B．from C．behind D．around 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要等着好事发生。你需要朝着幸福走去。 towards朝，向；from来自；behind在……后面；around在……周围。根据“You need to walk...happiness”可知，要朝着幸福走去，应填towards。 12．—Can we swim here? —No. It’s dangerous. I’m not sure ________ the water is. A．how long B．how deep C．how far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里游泳吗？——不。这很危险。我不确定水有多深。 考查疑问词组辨析。how long多长；how deep多深；how far多远。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，此处指不确定水的深度，所以游泳很危险。故选B。 13．—How do you choose a new phone? —I usually ________ one model with another before buying it. A．compare B．share C．provide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你如何挑选一部新手机？——我通常在购买前将一款型号与另一款进行比较。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；share分享；provide提供。根据“How do you choose a new phone?”和“one model with another”可知，在挑选手机时需要对不同型号进行对比，compare...with...意为 “把……和……比较”，符合语境。故选A。 14．—Must I finish the painting now? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成这幅画吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词must的否定回答。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必。问句用must提问时，否定回答通常用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”，而mustn’t表示“禁止”，不符合此处语境。故选C。 15．My parents never ________ me to go swimming alone. They think it’s very dangerous. A．allow B．let C．express 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母从不允许我独自去游泳。他们认为这很危险。 考查动词辨析。allow允许；let让；express表达。根据“They think it’s very dangerous.”可知，父母认为独自游泳危险，所以不会“允许”孩子去。此处需用及物动词后接“sb. to do”结构，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”符合结构，而let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”不符合结构。故选A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Yi Xun is a rider from Yueyang, Hunan. He is 41 years old. There is something 16 in his delivery box (快递箱): English learning materials (材料). He will take out the materials to learn English when 17 for meals. He records and 18 his learning experience online. Now, Yi has become a vlogger (视频博主) with more than one million followers. When he was in school, Yi Xun’s English was poor. But an English song made him 19 in English. Yi Xun bought a music player and started learning how to pronounce English 20 . After starting his work, he knew the 21 of English and picked up English textbooks to learn English again. In his free time during delivery, 22 spelling to pronunciation, he put lots of energy into English learning. The love for English 23 him going. Now it’s not difficult for 24 to have conversations with foreigners. “Learning English is not 25 a hobby, but a way to improve myself and change my life,” Yi said. 16．A．funny B．crazy C．different 17．A．asking B．waiting C．looking 18．A．shares B．marks C．develops 19．A．interested B．bored C．busy 20．A．easily B．carefully C．correctly 21．A．grammar B．importance C．instructions 22．A．from B．with C．at 23．A．makes B．keeps C．encourages 24．A．he B．his C．him 25．A．still B．just C．yet 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述湖南岳阳外卖员易勋在送餐间隙坚持学习英语，成为百万粉丝博主，并用英语提升自我、改变生活的故事。 16．句意：他的快递箱里有一些不一样的东西：英语学习资料。 上文提到他是外卖员，普通外卖员的快递箱里都是外卖，而他放的是英语资料，和别人不一样，different“不同的”，符合语境。funny“有趣的”，crazy“疯狂的”，不能体现和普通外卖员的区别。 17．句意：等餐的时候，他会拿出这些资料学习英语。 上文提到他是外卖员，工作中需要在商家那里等待取餐，waiting for是固定搭配，意为“等待”，符合外卖员的工作场景。asking for“请求，要求”，looking for“寻找”，不符合外卖员等餐的语境。 18．句意：他录制并在网上分享自己的学习经历。 上文提到他学习英语，空后说他成为了拥有百万粉丝的视频博主，只有把学习经历分享到网上，才能吸引粉丝，shares“分享”，符合语境。marks“标记”，develops“发展”，无法让他成为博主。 19．句意：但是一首英文歌让他对英语产生了兴趣。 上文提到他以前英语不好，空后说他开始主动学习英语，说明他对英语产生了兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”，make sb interested in是固定搭配，意为“使某人对……感兴趣”，符合语境。bored“无聊的”，busy“忙碌的”，不能解释他开始学英语的原因。 20．句意：易勋买了一个音乐播放器，开始学习如何正确地发英语音。 上文提到他用英文歌学英语，跟着歌曲学习的目的是把发音读准，correctly“正确地”，符合发音学习的要求。easily“容易地”，carefully“仔细地”，不强调发音标准。 21．句意：开始工作后，他知道了英语的重要性，又拿起英语课本学习。 上文提到他重新开始认真学习英语，只有认识到英语很重要，才会坚持学习，importance“重要性”，符合语境。grammar“语法”，instructions“说明”，不能体现他坚持学习的动力。 22．句意：在送餐的空闲时间，从拼读到发音，他在英语学习上投入了很多精力。 空后出现“spelling to pronunciation”，from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，用来表示学习的范围。 23．句意：对英语的热爱让他坚持下去。 上文提到他利用碎片时间努力学英语，是热爱让他一直没有停止，keeps“保持”，keep sb doing是固定搭配，表示“让某人一直做某事”，符合语境。makes“使”，encourages“鼓励”，不能和going构成正确搭配。 24．句意：现在对他来说和外国人对话并不难。 本句是“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”的固定句型，介词for后面要用人称代词宾格形式，him是宾格，意为“他”，符合语法规则。he是主格，作主语，his是物主代词，后面要接名词。 25．句意：学习英语不仅仅是一个爱好，更是提升自我、改变生活的一种方式。 空后“有but a way”，not just...but...是固定搭配，意为“不仅仅……而且……”，符合句子逻辑。still“仍然”，yet“还”，不能构成这个短语。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Read the dialogue and choose the proper sentence from the box. Number 0 is an example. A: Hi, Lucy. 0 (F) B: I’m doing my homework. A: 26 B: It’s about animals. I need to write a report. A: 27 B: Yes, I went to the zoo last Sunday and took many photos. A: 28 B: Of course! I can also show you my notes. A: Great! 29 B: Sure. Let’s meet at the library at 3 p.m. A: OK. 30 B: See you then! A．Can I see your photos? B．What is your homework about? C．Can we study together? D．Did you do any research for it? E．See you later! F．What are you doing? 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．E 【导语】本文是一段关于作业交流的日常对话，对话讨论了露西的作业主题、她为作业做的准备以及两人约定一起学习的时间和地点等内容。 【详解】26．根据“It’s about animals.”可知，此处应是询问关于什么的作业。选项B“你的家庭作业是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“Yes, I went to the zoo last Sunday and took many photos.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，询问是否做了研究之类的事情。选项D“你对此做过研究吗？”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“Of course! I can also show you my notes.”可知，此处应该是一个请求。选项A“我可以看看你的照片吗？”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“Sure. Let’s meet at the library at 3 p.m.”可知，此处应是询问能否一起做某事。选项C“我们可以一起学习吗？”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“See you then!”可知，此处应是一个道别语。选项E“待会见。”符合语境。故选E。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to have much time for learning every subject. A good plan can help you to make sure of your success (成功) in your study. Because it can help you make good use of time. Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should make a decision (决定) on how much time different subjects need. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan and you can remember it well. While arranging time for each subject, make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. You should balance (使……保持平衡) your personal life and your study. Once you make the plan, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges is that you will want to do something relaxing or fun. Luckily, you can fight this thought by taking breaks. But be sure not to take a too long break because it can affect your plan. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. Put up a copy (复印件) of your study guide at home, so you and your family can see it. And email a copy to your friends so they know when you have free time. 31．Why can a good plan make sure of your success in study? A．It can help you use time well. B．It can save time. C．It can give you more time. D．It can make you like studying. 32．Why is it a good idea to study at the same time every day? A．Because you can study well. B．Because you can remember the plan well. C．Because you can form a good habit. D．Because you will love studying. 33．What does the underlined word “arranging” mean? A．Spending. B．Wasting. C．Planning. D．Cutting. 34．What can you do to let your family know about your study plan? A．Email a copy to them. B．Put up a copy at home. C．Tell them every day. D．Ask your friends to help you. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Following the Study Plan B．How to Use Time Well in Study C．A Good Plan Will Give You Success D．Making a Study Plan 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文阅读题，主题是如何制定和执行学习计划，从计划的重要性、制定步骤到如何坚持计划，为学生提供了科学的学习时间管理方法。 【详解】31．根据第一段最后一句“Because it can help you make good use of time.（因为它能帮助你好好利用时间。）”可知，好的计划能确保学业成功是因为它能帮助你很好地利用时间。选项A“It can help you use time well.”与原文意思一致。 32．根据第二段中“Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan and you can remember it well.（每天在同一时间学习是个好主意。这样，你实际上就有了一个计划，并且能很好地记住它。）”可知，原因是为了更好地记住计划。 33．根据第二段语境，文章主要在讲如何制定学习计划（make a study plan），划线词所在句“While arranging time for each subject...”意为“在为每一科 ______ 时间的时候”。结合上下文制定计划的主题，“arranging”在此处意为“安排、规划”，与选项C“Planning（计划）”意思最接近。 34．根据最后一段第一句“Put up a copy of your study guide at home, so you and your family can see it.（在家里贴一份学习指南的复印件，这样你和你的家人都能看到它。）”可知，让家人知道计划的方法是贴一份在家里。 35．通读全文可知，文章第一段引出学习计划的重要性，第二段详细介绍如何制定计划，第三段讲如何执行计划，第四段讲如何分享计划。整篇文章的核心主题是关于“制定学习计划”的过程和方法。选项D“Making a Study Plan（制定学习计划）”最能概括全文主旨。 B There are many ways to improve your English skills. First, listening to English is very important. You can listen to English songs, news and movies every day. It can help you improve your listening and pronunciation. Second, speaking English as much as possible. You can talk with your classmates, teachers or foreign friends in English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Third, reading English books and newspapers. It can help you learn more new words and grammar. You can start with easy books, like storybooks for teenagers. Fourth, writing English diaries or letters. It can help you practice your writing skills. You can write about your daily life, your hobbies or your feelings. If you keep doing these things, your English will get better and better. 36．How many ways to improve English skills are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 37．What can we listen to to improve English? A．English songs and news. B．Chinese songs and news. C．English stories and poems. D．Chinese stories and poems. 38．What should we do when we speak English? A．Be afraid of making mistakes. B．Talk with others in Chinese first. C．Speak as much as possible. D．Only talk with foreign friends. 39．What kind of books should we start with? A．Difficult books. B．Easy storybooks. C．English newspapers. D．Grammar books. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Improve Your English Skills B．The Importance of Learning English C．How to Learn English Grammar D．Ways to Practice English Writing 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了提升英语技能的四种方法，分别是多听、多说、多读、多写，并给出了具体的实施建议。 【详解】36．文中用“First, Second, Third, Fourth”列举了四种提升英语技能的方法，分别是听、说、读、写。 37．根据文中“First, listening to English is very important. You can listen to English songs, news and movies every day.”可知，我们可以通过听英文歌曲、新闻和电影来提升英语。 38．根据文中“Second, speaking English as much as possible. ... Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”可知，说英语时要尽可能多说，不要害怕犯错。 39．根据文中“You can start with easy books, like storybooks for teenagers.”可知，我们应该从简单的故事书开始阅读。 40．全文围绕提升英语技能的四种方法展开，因此“How to Improve Your English Skills（如何提升你的英语技能）”最适合作为标题。 五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．With great ________ (自信), Tom gave a wonderful speech in front of people. 【答案】 confidence 【详解】句意：带着极大的自信，Tom在众人面前发表了一场精彩的演讲。分析句子结构，with great后需接名词作介词宾语，“自信”的英文名词形式为confidence，符合语境与语法规则。故填confidence。 42．You should pay ________ (注意) to the road signs while driving. 【答案】 attention 【详解】句意：开车时你应该注意路标。句中“pay attention to”意为“注意”。 43．My little sister is brave enough to walk home ________ (独自) after school even in winter. 【答案】 alone 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹足够勇敢，甚至冬天放学后也能独自步行回家。根据汉语提示“独自”可知，此处应填副词alone，修饰动词短语walk home，表示“单独地”。 44．My mom will be ________ (惊讶的) if she knows I prepared dinner for the whole family. 【答案】 surprised 【详解】句意：如果妈妈知道我为全家准备了晚餐，她会很惊讶的。分析句子结构，be动词后需接形容词作表语，“惊讶的”修饰人时用surprised，符合语境与语法规则。故填surprised。 45．Don’t (比较) ________ yourself with others; you are not the same as any other person in the world. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：不要拿自己和别人比较；你是世界上独一无二的。“比较”对应的英文单词是compare；否定祈使句Don’t后接动词原形，因此填compare。 46．Many people believe he is unfriendly, but he’s ________ (adv. 实际上) very kind. 【答案】 actually 【详解】句意：很多人认为他不友善，但他实际上很善良。汉语提示“实际上”且要求填副词，对应单词actually；此处作状语修饰形容词kind，故填actually。 47．They walked slowly ________ (prep. 朝着) the top of the hill, enjoying the view. 【答案】 towards 【详解】句意：他们缓慢地朝着山顶走去，一路欣赏风景。本题要求填写含义为“朝着”的介词，towards是表示方向的介词，词义完全符合题干要求，所填介词towards和后文中的the top of the hill构成介词短语，在句中充当地点方向状语。故填towards。 48．My mother ________ (允许) me to watch TV for an hour every day. 【答案】allows 【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我每天看一小时电视。allow“允许”，动词，常用结构为 allow sb. to do sth.。句子主语My mother是第三人称单数，且every day表示一般现在时，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。 49．The girl spent her afternoon reading a ________ (杂志). 【答案】magazine 【详解】句意：这个女孩花了一下午读一本杂志。空格处应填入一个名词作“reading”的宾语，且由不定冠词“a”可知用单数形式，故填magazine。 50．He always has many _________ (原因) for his being late for school. 【答案】reasons 【详解】句意：他上学迟到总是有很多理由。reason“原因” ，可数名词 ，根据“many”可知，此处用可数名词复数，故填reasons。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．他们都同意我的看法。 They all ________ ________ me. 【答案】 agree with 【详解】原句的关键词是“同意某人的看法”，对应的短语为agree with sb.，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。 52．有一天，一位睿智的老人来到宫殿，国王向他挑战下棋。 One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king ________ ________ ________ a chess game. 【答案】 challenged him to 【详解】原句中“向他挑战”是关键词，表示“向某人挑战做某事”的短语是challenge sb. to，后接a chess game。本句描述过去发生的事情（“有一天”），故用一般过去时，主语the king后接动词过去式challenged，再接宾语him（指老人），再接介词to。 53．最后但同等重要的是，在网上分享信息之前要三思。 ________, think twice before sharing information online. 【答案】Last but not least 【详解】原句中“最后但同等重要的是”是关键词，表示“最后但同等重要的是”的英文是last but not least，是固定短语，用于列举要点时引出最后一项，句首首字母要大写。 54．比起跑步，我更喜欢打篮球。 I ________ playing basketball to running. 【答案】prefer 【详解】原句中“更喜欢……”是关键词，表示“比起……更喜欢……”的短语是prefer...to...，本句为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。 55．烹饪是一件令人放松的事情，但实际上，现在很多的年轻人不喜欢做饭。 Cooking is a relaxing thing, but ________, many young people nowadays don’t enjoy cooking. 【答案】in fact/actually  【详解】原句中“但实际上”是关键词，“但实际上”对应的英文表达是“in fact/actually ”，用于引出与前文相对或不同的情况 。 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．I preferred staying at home to going to school. (变为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ staying at home to going to school? 【答案】 Did prefer 【详解】句意：我宁愿待在家里也不愿去上学。句子为一般过去时，且谓语动词为实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助“did”，放句首用“Did”，助动词后接动词原形“prefer”。故填Did；prefer。 57．A digital wallet allows you to use a smartwatch to pay in shops. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 【答案】What does a digital wallet allow you to do? 【详解】句意：数字钱包允许你做什么？划线部分为“to use a smartwatch to pay in shops”，这里是提问“允许你做的具体事情”，即其功能或目的。应用“what…to do?”结构来对动词不定式表示的动作进行提问。原句主语是“a digital wallet”，谓语动词“allows”为一般现在时第三人称单数。提问时，需将疑问词“What”置于句首，后接一般疑问句语序“does + 主语 + allow + 宾语 + to do?”，其中“to do”替代原划线部分。故填What does a digital wallet allow you to do? 58．We must follow the school rules in the classroom. （改为否定句） We ________ ________ the school rules in the classroom. 【答案】 mustn’t follow 【详解】句意：我们在教室里必须遵守校规。原句中“must”是情态动词，改为否定句需在“must”后加“not”，缩写为“mustn’t”，后面动词“follow”保持原形。故填mustn’t；follow。   59．Bruce likes playing basketball better. (变同义句) Bruce ________ playing basketball. 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：布鲁斯更喜欢打篮球。改为同义句，like…better与prefer…同义，都表示“更喜欢……”，此处句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故prefer用单三形式prefers。故填prefers。 60．Besides his sister, Tom will also go to the park this weekend. (同义句转换) Tom will go to the park ________ ________ his sister this weekend. 【答案】 along/together with 【详解】句意：除了他的姐姐，Tom这个周末也要去公园。besides表示“除……之外还有”，即Tom和姐姐都要去公园；改为同义句，应使用短语along with“一起”或者together with“一起”。故填along/together；with。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Dear students, As students, we should keep a strong spirit of curiosity. It helps us learn and discover new things every day. 61 (one), never stop asking questions in class. When you don’t understand something, put up your hand and ask your teacher bravely. Second, try 62 (do) some small experiments by yourself at home. For example, you can watch how plants grow in the sun or in the dark. That will make you 63 (feel) excited about science. In addition, reading is 64 good way to feed your curiosity. You can read books about nature, history or 65 (invent). When you read, you will find the world is full 66 amazing things. Sometimes, you may meet some new words. Don’t worry. You can guess their meanings 67 look them up in a dictionary. Remember, curiosity is the key 68 knowledge. It can also make our school life more 69 (enjoy). So, let’s be curious about everything around us and keep 70 (learn) new things every day! Best wishes, Your teacher 【答案】 61．First 62．to do 63．feel 64．a 65．inventions 66．of 67．or 68．to 69．enjoyable 70．learning 【导语】本文主要倡议同学们保持好奇心，并给出了三点具体建议：勇敢提问、动手实验及广泛阅读，最后强调好奇心是开启知识大门的钥匙。 61．句意：首先，在课堂上永远不要停止提问。空格后出现了“Second”，这是一个非常明显的逻辑信号词，表示列举步骤或观点。因此，前面必须用“First”来与之对应，构成“First…; Second…”的结构。 62．句意：其次，尝试自己在家做一些小实验。try to do sth. 表示尽力/试图去做某事（强调付出努力）；try doing sth.“尝试做某事”（强调实验、试一试）。结合上下文，这里是建议同学们“尽力”去做实验。 63．句意：这会让你们对科学感到兴奋。句中出现了“make you…”，make作为使役动词，其结构是“make + 宾语 + 动词原形（省略to的不定式）”，表示“使/让某人做某事”。 64．句意：此外，阅读是培养好奇心的好方法。泛指“一种”好方法，且“good”以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a。 65．句意：你们可以阅读关于自然、历史或发明的书籍。空格前的“nature, history or…”是并列结构，都是表示类别的名词。nature和history都是抽象名词不可数，但invention“发明”作为可数名词，在泛指这一类事物时，通常使用复数形式。 66．句意：当你阅读时，你会发现世界充满了奇妙的事物。表示“充满……”的英文固定短语是be full of。 67．句意：你可以猜测它们的意思，或者查字典。“猜测词义”与“查词典”，两种都是应对生词的可选处理方式，二者是选择关系，表明读者可以选择任意一种方法，因此需要填入表示选择的并列连词or。   68．句意：记住，好奇心是开启知识之门的钥匙。固定搭配the key to…“……的钥匙/关键”，这里的“to”是介词。 69．句意：它也能让我们的校园生活更加有趣。空格前的“more”是提示，它用于构成形容词的比较级，或者修饰形容词。空格在“make our school life more…”结构中作宾语补足语，需要填入一个形容词来描述“school life”。动词enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable“有乐趣的”。 70．句意：所以，让我们对周围的一切保持好奇，并坚持每天学习新事物！固定搭配，keep doing sth. 表示“持续/坚持做某事”，须使用动名词形式作宾语。 九、书面表达。(共10分)   假如你是Tom，你收到一份礼物叫我的学习小助手“ StudyMate”。请你根据以下表格的提示内容以“My StudyMate”为题写一篇作文，介绍你的学习小助手。 我的学习小助手 StudyMate 外观 一个手掌大小的设备，方便携带。 功能 1. 内有多种资源，如电子词典、在线课程等。 2. 时间管理，可以设置学习任务的提醒。 3. ……(补充一种功能) 影响 1. 学习上的影响。 2. 生活上的影响。 要求：80词左右(给出部分不计入总词数)，可适当发挥。 生词：device设备 My StudyMate I have just received a present called “StudyMate.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My StudyMate I have just received a present called “StudyMate.” It’s as small as my hand, so I can carry it anywhere. StudyMate is helpful in many ways. It has an E-dictionary and online classes. It can help me plan my study time. With a schedule, it reminds me of the tasks so that I am able to do everything on time. In addition, StudyMate can record voices. When I want to record lectures or important discussions, it will help me. And I can listen to these recordings later to review them. StudyMate has made my school life easier. I can look up the words and watch lessons anytime. It’s a big help for my English and maths. Now, I study better and have more free time. In my daily life, StudyMate is also very useful. It helps me manage my time and stay on top of my tasks. Whether it’s remembering friends’ birthdays or doing housework, StudyMate is always there to help me. StudyMate is a great invention. Thanks to it, I’m doing great in and out of school and having fun too! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括外观、功能（已给出两种，需补充一种）以及影响（学习和生活两方面），考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。用一句话引出要介绍的学习小助手。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。描述其外观、功能和影响。 第三步：书写结语。表达对设备的感激和喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①in many ways在许多方面 ②in addition此外 ③look up查阅 [高分句型] ①With a schedule, it reminds me of the tasks so that I am able to do everything on time. (so that引导结果状语从句) ②When I want to record lectures or important discussions, it will help me. (when引导时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $