专项归类复习卷(三)阅读理解-【锦上添花·期末大赢家】2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语（冀教版）

》英语·八年级上 高升无航 专项归类复习卷（三） 做好题考高分 阅读理解 弥 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 b Today our English teacher Mr Chen asks his ninety students % 封 in Class 4 and 7 about what they're going to be when they grow 那 up.Let's have a look at the results in the chart. WHAT DO YOU WANT TO BE? ☐Boys☐Girls 10 线 h g 0 After discussion,three students share their ideas in class. 内 I want to be a scientist.Scientists study nature, Larry machines and so on to help us understand the world. Studying medicine helps us understand the human Kim body and how to keep healthy.Some students think it's kind of boring,but I like to learn something useful. 不 Cooking is a kind of art and it's fun.Because deli- Sally cious food makes people happy.I can use my talent to 龄 make new dishes )1.Which is the most popular dream job? 得 A.The musician. B.The violinist. C.The doctor. D.The pilot. )2.What can we know from the three students'dream jobs? A.Kim dreams of being a scientist. 答 B.Sally may be talented in cooking. C.Larry likes to study art to understand the world. D.All three students want to be lawyers. 器 ( )3.In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A.Life goals. B.Free time activities. 题 C.A discussion about teachers. D.Sports news. B Every Saturday,14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes.But she hated it.One day,when her mother asked her to wash socks,she complained and threw them into the basket,"Why me?"Her mother was cleaning the kitchen floor and answered,"We're a family,aren't we?" Mia felt upset.Her friend Emma's house was always clean because they had a cleaner."Why don't we hire a clean- er?"Mia asked.Her mother replied,"Doing chores teaches responsibility.” Last week,Mia's history teacher gave a project called "Hidden Heroes".While researching,Mia found a story about Mierle Ukeles,an artist from the 1970s.Ukeles called house- work "art"and even cleaned museums to show its impor- tance.Mia was surprised-could chores be special? That weekend,Mia noticed things she had never seen be- fore:her father fixed the sink(水槽)，▲_，and her broth- er watered flowers carefully outside.She realised their home needed everyone's care. For her project,Mia made a video and showed pride in her family's Saturday chores.She wrote funny titles like “Dad:Fixer and Breakfa,st Maker”and“Mom:Cleaning Boss".When she showed the video,her classmates loved it. Emma said,“Maybe chores aren't so bad.” Now,Mia still doesn't love washing,but she understands its value.As Ukeles said,"In fact,chores aren't boring-they keep life going well.” ()1.What did Mia complain? A.She hated school projects. B.She had to help wash clothes. C.Her mother was too strict. D.Emma's house was too dirty. )2.Which sentence can best be put in the blank in Para.4? A.her house was always perfectly clean B.her history teacher praised her project C.Ukeles cleaned museums for many years D.her mother's hands looked dirty from cleaning ()3.How does Mia feel about chores in the end? A.Angry and tired. B.Bored but accepting. C.Dislikes but understands them. D.Comfortable and pleased. O Dear Tina, I made a friend from England in our school.Once in the dining hall,I told him the carrots were delicious.He laughed and said they usually use“tasty”or“yummy”.“Delicious”was a lit- tle strange.Then I find that the English we learn in school doesn't always match how native(本地的)speakers speak in real life. What can I do to make it better? Dave Hi Dave, During my time in China,I had the same experience.Some of my friends would say I seldom play sports.But we Americans often say I don't really play sports.I think it's fine because every native speaker understands me when I speak.This is a common part of language learning.When I was learning Chinese,I learned "ni hao ma",but in China,it is not common in conversations every day. In my eyes,the Chinese education does a great job teaching English,so keep listening carefully to your teacher.In your free time,you can watch some movies,and read books to learn more about English.And then use what you learn and practice speaking with your friends. Tina )1.Which word made Dave's friend laugh in the dining hall? A.Tasty. B.Yummy. C.Delicious. D.Good. )2.Where is Tina from? A.China. B.England. C.America. D.Canada. )3.What do we know from Tina's ideas? A.Teachers help native speakers understand us better. B.Reading is a way to get more knowledge about English. C.The school is not the best place for English learning. D.Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. )4.On which website()can we read the passage? A.www.schoolwork.com/sports. B.www.learningworld.com/language. C.www.collegelife.com/food. D.www.culture&history.com/traditions. D How do you usually celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? By watching dragon boat races?Or eating zongei with your family members？But for people in Mouding County(县)， Yunnan Province,there is a traditional custom for them at this time.The local people put some herbal medicines()into small bags to make sachets(香囊)，and then give them to rel- atives and friends to express their wishes for happiness and good luck.At every Dragon Boat Festival,people in Mouding County will wear sachets.The sachets used to be shaped like lotus flowers().Today,sachets have been developed in- to different shapes,like cute tiger heads,monkeys and so on. When making sachets,people first cut the cloth into dif- ferent shapes.Then the cloth will be made into bags with flowers and animals on these bags.After that,local people will fill these bags with some herbal medicines.Finally,they hang bands()on the top of the bags and fix red,blue and purple silks at the bottom.When people wear the sachets, they will find some fantastic smells. In Mouding County,people may follow certain rules when wearing sachets during the Dragon Boat Festival.In order to prevent diseases and keep healthy,the old usually wear plant- shaped sachets,such as lotus flowers and apples.These sa- chets usually stand for happiness and health.As for children, they like to wear animal-shaped sachets.These sachets can not only protect them from diseases,but also make their holi- day clothes more beautiful and colourful. People in Mouding County keep this tradition,and they make sachets to show their love for the great cultural tradition. ( )1.Why do people in Mouding County give sachets to their relatives and friends? A.To exchange gifts with them. B.To make them feel better in illness. C.To show how beautiful their sachets are. D.To express wishes for happiness and good luck. ()2.What is the right order of making sachets? DMake the cloth into bags. 2Cut the cloth into different shapes. 3Hang bands on the top of the bags. 4Fill the bags with some herbal medicines. A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.②①④③ D.④②③① ()3.Which of the followings are mentioned in the text? a.The shapes of sachets. b.The costs of making sachets c.The ways to make sachets. d.The meanings of wearing sachets. A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed )4.What do the plant-shaped sachets stand for? A.Health. B.Love. C.Friendship. D.Wealth The toucan(巨嘴鸟)is a colourful bird..Take a look at these facts about the toucan,and you may learn something you didn't know before! Toucans can be found in the forests in tropical America. Their home is in danger.It's better not to buy wood from rain- forests to make sure toucans have their habitat. Toucans have a black body about 24 inches long.They have a colourful beak ()It is 1/3 as long as the bird's body.It may look pretty big,but thankfully,for toucans their beaks are not too heavy. Toucans use their beaks to peel and eat different kinds of fruit,which are the kinds of food they eat most often.Some- times toucans will choose insects()or the eggs of other birds to eat.Toucans get most of their water from the fruit they eat,so they don't need too much extra water. Toucans don't have very big wings.It is not easy for them to fly.So,you'll often find them hopping rather than flying through the air.Toucans can be rather lazy birds and they usually like to stay in one place.They don't fly high up in the sky or very far away from home,and enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat. Wild cats and other larger birds catch toucans in the rain- forest.Some snakes may catch smaller toucans but usually are more interested in their eggs. ()1.Where might we read this passage? A.In a cookbook. B.In a sports newspaper. C.In a nature magazine. D.In a fashion book. （)2.What does the underlined word“habitat”in Para- graph 2 mean? A.A place to buy food. B.A place to find food. C.A place to work at. D.A place to live in. ()3.How long is a toucan's beak? A.About 8 inches long. B.About 11 inches long. C.About 24 inches long. D.About 72 inches long. )4.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.Toucans like fruit. B.Toucans use their beaks to eat. C.Toucans like to eat insects or eggs. D.Toucans feed on fruit,insects and the eggs of oth- er birds. )5.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ① A. B.②③④⑤ ③④⑤⑥ 6 ①②③④⑤ ① C. D 6 ②③④⑤⑥ F Do you know that one-third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away,while one in nine people around the world goes hungry?It takes about 3,072 hours to produce a single grain(单粒）of rice,yet it only takesa second to waste it..In October,students from Beijing No.8 Middle School visited an exhibition centre that showed how to recycle kitchen waste. They saw how kitchen waste,such as fruit peels and left- overs,could be turned into something useful."First,people collect the kitchen waste and then crush()it.After that, 弥 they take out the solid(固体的)part and break it down before turning it into a soil conditioner(土壤调理剂)，”l3-year-old Lu Zichen said.He added that this conditioner can help im- prove the quality of the soil. The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer( 体肥料)from kitchen waste.This fertilizer helps plants grow. Qi Yiming,13,even tried making it himself."It's quite sim- ple.First,you place the kitchen waste into a container.Then you add microbial agents(微生物菌剂)，and let it sit for a few days to get the fertilizer,”Qi explained..“I am so glad to use线 the chemical knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer my- self.It is beneficial in daily life.It is a wonderful experi- ence.” Yu Qian,a teacher from the school and the organizer of the activity,talked about the importance of hands-on learn- ing."I hope students not only focus on the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice.It makes learning more interesting and useful,she said. ()1.When did the students visit the exhibition? A.In August. B.In May. 不 C.In July. D.In October. ()2.What is the soil conditioner used for? A.To break the solid part down. B.To crush the kitchen waste. C.To improve the quality of the soil. 得 D.To collect the kitchen waste. ()3.What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A.How to learn chemistry well. B.How to collect kitchen waste. C.How to make liquid fertilizer. 答 D.How to grow plants better. ()4.Which does the underlined word "beneficial"mean in 1 English? A.Harmful. B.Helpful. C.Useless. D.Believable. ()5.Which can be the best title for the text? 题 A.Trash Turned to Treasure B.The Importance of Recycling Kitchen Waste C.A Visit to the Exhibition Centre D.Ways to Protect the Environment参 考 竺 案 专项归类复习卷（一） 完形填空 1.C【解析】A.feel like想要，感觉像；B.come from来自； C.think of认为，想到；D.come over过来。根据“Are they very important to you?”可知，此处是在询问对朋友的看法， “What do you think of..?”是固定句型，用于询问对事物的 观，点。故选C。 2.D3.B 4.A【解析】A.certainly当然，肯定；B.hardly几乎不；C.qui- etly安静地；D.loudly大声地。根据“I think you...like the first because..”可知，此处表示一种肯定的推测，意为“肯定 会喜欢” 故选A。 5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B R 1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.A 7.B【解析】A.work with与…共事；B.focus on集中精力 于；C.hold out伸出手；D.build up增进，加强。根据“My teacher always encourages me to...some compositions( 文)and write them down.”可知，此处指老师鼓励我集中精 力在作文上。故选B。 8.A【解析】A.pleasure乐趣；B.centre中心；C.passage文 章；D.information信息。根据“I will have the..of listen ing to English radio programs”可知，此处是固定短语have the pleasure of doing sth..“乐于做某事”。故选A。 9.C10.D 0 1.D2.B 3.A 【解析】A.something某事、某物，常用于肯定句； B.nothing无事、无物：C.anything某事、某物，常用于疑问句 或否定句，用于肯定句时，意为“任何事物”；D.everything 切。根据“So I decided to do”可知，作者要决定做些什么 此句为肯定句。故选A。 4.B【解析】A.slower更慢的：B.heavier更重的：C.funnier 更有趣的；D.smarter更聪明的。根据“Drinking a lot of ilk”可知，此句是说通过多喝牛奶，作者变重了。故选B。 5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D 1.B2.A3.A 4.D【解析】A.role作用；B.communication通信；C.problem 问题；D,dream梦想。根据“I realised that my aim(目标) in life was to bring warmth to people”及下文“One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer'”可知，做志愿者让 作者觉得人生有了更大的梦想。故选D。 5.C6.B7.C8.D9.C l0.B【解析】A.reading阅读；B.experiencing经历；C.ima ging想象；D.noticing注意。根据“But by practicing daily kindness,you become a maker of positive change. 知，虽然你永远不知道别人正在经历什么，但通过每日践行 善意，你会成为积极改变的缔造者。故选B。 1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B 6.B【解析】A.drive away赶走；B.set off使…爆炸； C.come out出版；D.look up查找。根据“fireworks”可知， 此处应是燃放烟花。故选B。 7.A8.C 9.B【解析】A.in在…里面；B.for为了；C.since自从； D.to朝向。根据“several more days”可知，其为一段时间， 应用for连接一段时间。故选B。 10.A 1.C【解析】A.difference不同：B.plan计划：C.living生计： D.job工作。根据“If you live next to a mountain,you'lI make a...by the mountain;if you live next to the river,you'll make a living by the river.”可知，前后句式一致，此处指“谋 生”，“make a living”表示“谋生”，是固定短语。故选C。 2.B 3.C【解析】A.speak of提及；B.find out查明；C.Wory about担心；D.put up张贴。根据“with the help of the local government,they don't need to...losing jobs but live a better life”可知，有政府帮助，无需担心失业。故选C。 4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B 1.A【解析】A.went for a trip去旅行；B.grew up长大； C.went past经过；D.gave a talk做演讲。根据“I..with my classmates by coach to Jiuzhaigou”可知，作者和他的同学们 乘长途汽车去九寨沟旅行。故选A。 2.C3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B g.D【解析】A.broke打破；B.hated讨厌；C.supported支持； D.missed错过。根据“so we had to wait for another one for some time”可知，因为作者和他的同学错过了第一班车， 所以他们不得不等另一辆车一段时间。故选D。 10.B 专项归类复习卷（二） 短文填空 A 1.are 2.anything 3.But 4.how 5.most 6.began 7.interested 8.an 9.Second 10.actively 11.and 12.(to)understand 13.diaries 14.useful 15.becomes B 1.didn't 2.an 3.collecting 4.them 5.could 6.one 7.stood 8.second 9.was 10.to 11.comfortably 12.more 13.activities 14.thankful 15.What 1.it 2.us 3.First 4.healthy 5.friendly 6.rules 7.At 8.a 9.to go 10.lazily 11.watching 12.To 13.these 14.lets 15.best D 1.the 2.for 3.began 4.on 5.their 6.activities 7.happily 8.climbing 9.longer 10.plants 11.traditional 12.because 13.in 14.join 15.deeply 1.children 2.up 3.exactly 4.designing/to design 5.interested 6.helped 7.them 8.and 9.runs 10.takes 11.to 12.of 13.really 14.same 15.lucky 1.helpful 2.subjects 3.him 4.a 5.from 6.stronger 7.lazier 8.and 9.won 10.couldn't 11.spent 12.hard 13.In 14.better 15.difference G 1.mountains 2.and 3.long 4.of 5.the 6.his 7.shooting 8.to repair 9.good/better 10.earliest 11.taught 12.an 13.valuable 14.beautiful 15 choice H 1.collecting 2.to put 3.recycling 4.including 5.use 6.because 7.tied 8.the 9.But 10.won't get 11.difference 12.with 13.them 14.to 15.cheered I 1.least 2.skills 3.to raise 4.Third 5.cooking 6.traditional 7.technologies 8.service 9.widely 10.By/Through 11.themselves 12.required 13.for 14.that1s.a 专项归类复习卷（三） 阅读理解 A 1.C2.B3.A B 1.B 2.D【解析】根据“Mia noticed things she had never seen be fore:her father fixed the sink(水槽)， and her brother watered flowers carefully outside..”并结合语境可知，此处是 有关家人做家务的事。因此D项“her mother's hands looked dirty from cleaning”符合。故选D。 3.C C l.C【解析】根据“Once in the dining hall,I told him the car- rots were delicious.He laughed and said they usually use ‘tasty'or‘yummy' ‘Delicious'was a little strange..”可 知，“delicious”这个词让他的朋友笑了。故选C。 2.C3.B4.B D 1.D 2.C【解析】根据第二段内容可知，制作香囊时，首先是把布剪 成不同形状，然后是把布缝制成袋，之后是在袋子里填充草 药，最后是在袋子顶端悬挂带子。因此正确的顺序是②①④ ③。故选C。 3.C4.A 1.C 2.D【解析】根据第二段“Their home is in danger.It's better not to buy wood from rainforests to make sure toucans have their habitat.”可知，巨嘴鸟的家园处于危险中，且此处 装搭香斋跑商林资品保装素鸟的居在衡地卫家 。故 选D。 3.A4.D 5.D 【解析】通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题；第二 至六段分别介绍了巨嘴鸟的栖息地、外形、食物、翅膀和天敌。 因此文章为“总一分”结构。故选D。 1.D2.C3.C 4.B【解析】根据“‘I am so glad to use the chemical knowl- edge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself.It is benefi- cial in daily life.’”可知，是指用学到的化学知识自己制作液 3.No,I don't./No. 体肥料。这在日常生活中是有益的。因此beneficial意为 4.This type of learner learns best by listening “有益的” ,和helpful意思相近。故选B。 5.That's great! 5.A【解析】通读全文可知。本文介绍了回收利用厨房垃圾变 E 1.But you didn't answer 为肥料的方法。所以A项“垃圾变废为宝”最适合做本文标 2.Because I think it's important to be independent. 题。故选A。 3.Yes.I did./Yes. 专项归类复习卷（四）】 4.I have to go now. 阅读表达 5.See you. A 1.In class. F 1.What does she do?/What is her job?/Where does she 2.Read your book to find the answer work? 3.Asking questions. 2.Why is she your role model?/Why do you pick her to 4.Three./3. be your role model? 5.They are useful and helpful.(答案不唯一) 3.That's right./You're right./Right. B 1.On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 4.What does she think of voluntary activities?/How does 2.By making Laba porridge. she like voluntary activities? 3.Sugar and dried fruits. 5.What/How about you? 4.They hand out the porridge to the poor. G 1.Did you win? 5.Because it's delicious and healthy.（答案不唯一) 2.I ate delicious zongei with my family./I went on a trip C 1.She is a doctor. with my family. 2.In the hospital. 3.What did you do then? 3.Helpful but tiring 4.How often do you visit your grandparents? 4.Twelve./12. 5.Thank you. 5.Yes,Ido.I usually help do the dishes.(答案不唯一) 二、书面表达 D 1.He fell down and cut his arm on the glass. A One possible version: 2.A clean bandage. Dream is very important to everyone.It is like the star in 3.To make him feel better. the sky.I dream to be a taikonaut because I am curious about 4.She got a strong feeling of satisfaction. the secrets of space. Space is so large and I want to learn 5.Yes.It can help people handle emergencies quickly and about it. effectively,saving lives and reducing injuries in time. In order to achieve my dream,I will work hard at (答案不唯一) school.What's more,I will do exercise every day,and I will E 1.Because of its good environment./Because it has good eat more healthy food like milk,fruit and vegetables because environment. good health is very important to taikonauts.With such hard 2.Yes,we/I do work,I am sure I can be a taikonaut in the future. 3.When birds are searching for food. B One possible version: 4.To identify the birds. Our class talked about how to learn English well yester- 5.How to watch the birds./How to go birdwatching. day.Here are some ways.Linda thinks taking notes is impor- F 1.The importance of labour education. tant to her because she can use notes to go over again.She 2.The writer wants to show many teenagers do not know always tries taking notes when she reads books or learns key the importance of doing chores. points.Li Lei likes listening to the radio.He thinks it can im- 3.To make students get close to nature and learn a lot prove his listening and speaking skills.How about Cindy? about farming./Because the school wants students to Cindy enjoys joining in group work because she can learn get close to nature and learn a lot about farming. from others.As for me,practicing more is a good way.I 4.Cooking,washing clothes and tidying rooms. think practice makes perfect.I hope these ways can help you 5.Yes,we should.Because doing chores helps to develop too our independence,and also makes us understand the C One possible version: idea of fairness.(答案不唯一) My Volunteering Experience G 1.Because of pollution and overfishing Do you have the experience of helping others?I do.Let 2.By fishing near Dongting Lake. me share my story with you. 3.A 10-year fishing ban. All the volunteers in our school took part in this activity 4.A lake ranger. last Saturday afternoon.As soon as we got to the old people's 5.I think it will be better.（答案不唯一) home,people there gave us a warm welcome.The elderly H 1.We should just take it with a smile and look on the people were very excited to see us.We brought some flowers bright side of it. and fruits to them.Then,we cleaned the rooms and swept the 2.Edison. floor for them.After that,some of us took a walk with them 3.Offer the winners their congratulations and share the chatted with each other and some of us played games with winners'happiness./They should face their failure them.When it was time for us to leave,they were thankful bravely/properly/correctly. for our kindness and they felt kind of sad 4.Being a good loser. I promise to myself that I will go to see them whenever 5.Yes.Because I can face my failure well./No.Because I'm free.We should care for the elderly people and respect Ican't accept my failure.（答案不唯一) them. 专项归类复习卷（五） D One possible version: 补全对话与书面表达 Help with Some Housework 一、补全对话 It is reported that children who love doing chores have a A 1.Sure./Of course. better future and are more likely to feel happy.As for me,I 2.Great. often help my parents at home.First,I sweep the floor after 3.Do you have any new subjects? dinner.Second,I wash the dishes.Sometimes I also take out 4.What is your physics teacher like? the trash. 5.Yes.she does./Yes. I think kids should help their parents do chores at home. B 1.Where is it? Why?Because it teaches us responsibility and helps us learn 2.How high is it? life skills.Also,when we help,our parents feel happy and 3.When did you go there? we feel proud.Doing housework is good for us.Moreover, 4.Who did you go there with? these small acts of kindness create warm family moments. 5.No,I didn't./No. E One possible version: C 1.What's wrong? Dear Karl, 2.Don't be too hard on yourself I'm glad that you are interested in the customs of the 3.Maybe you can try some new study methods. Mid-Autumn Festival.Here is something about the festival in 4.Believe in yourself. China. 5.Thank you. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or D 1.Can you help me? October.On that day,people usually have a big family dinner. 2.What does a visual learner like to do? After dinner,they enjoy the moon together.At the same time,