专题4 考点3 不定代词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册（冀教版 河北专用）

续表 代词 用法 例句 泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个（同 This dress is too big for my sister.Can you show me a one 类异物)；复数形式为ones smaller one? 子拓展 t的其他用法 1.it指天气、时间、距离等。如：It is really cold today,. 2.指代婴儿、未知的人、物或用在电话用语中。如：I hear someone crying in the next room. Who is it? 3.it作形式宾语，代替动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句等真正的宾语。常用在find,think,make,feel 等动词后。如：She thinks it useful to exercise. 4.t作形式主语，常用于以下句型： ①It's+ad.+for/ofsb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是…的/某人做某事是…的。 ②It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。 ③It's time to do/for/hat..是（做）…的时间了。 ④It seems that..好像/似乎.… ⑤It takes(sb.)+一段时间+to do sth..做某事花费（某人）多长时间。 ⑥It is said/reported/believed that..据说/据报道/人们相信. ⊙拓展提升 3.There are so many books. will take 完形填空基础题 me a long time to read them all. 1.We find interesting to visit Harbin in A.They B.These C.It D.Those winter. 4.The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than A.that B.this C.it D.one made in America. 2.The weather in Wuhan is much hotter than A.ones B.those C.that D.it in Qinhuangdao. A.it B.that C.this D.those 考点3 不定代词 考点讲解 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示： 1. other,the other,others,the others another 代词 用法 例句 以图助记 “另外的，其他的”，作I've got some other apples.. ☆口诀记忆：有s表复数， other 定语，与复数名词或不 There are many other places to visit 有the无剩余 可数名词连用 in this city. one A the other (两者中的另一个) the other 指两者中的另一个 I have two pens.One is red,the one another other is green. (三者以上中的一个 129 续表 代词 用法 例句 以图助记 Some people like coffee, others others 其他的一些（有剩余） prefer tea. others There are 60 students in my class. 了（不包括全部的另一些） the others 其他所有的（无剩余） Some are from Shijiazhuang,the other+名词复数 others are from Xingtai. some the other (包括全部的另一些 This coat is too big.Please show me another 另一个（总数≥3个）》 the other+名词复数 another one. 2.both, either,neither,all none 代词 含义 用法 both作主语时，谓语动词用复数；both.…and..…和…都，连接并列 both 两个（都） 结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数 作主语时，谓语动词用单数；either...or.或者…或者…；要么…要 either (两者中的)任何一个 么…，连接并列结构作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数；neither...nor..…和…都不，连接 neither (两者)都不 并列结构作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” (三者或三者以上)全 表示全部肯定，作主语时，若all强调个体，谓语动词用复数；若all强调 all 体；全部 整体，谓语动词用单数 (三者或三者以上中) 表示全部否定，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词 none 没有一个 的单复数决定 3.a little,little,a few few 肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词 a little有一些 little很少；几乎没有 (a)little+不可数名词 afew有一些 few很少；几乎没有 (a)few+可数名词复数 4. many与much 代词 相同点 不同点 many many和much都意为“很多”，可单独使用，也可跟of短语，也可 指代或修饰可数名词复数 much 与表示程度的副词so或to0连用 指代或修饰不可数名词 5.some与any 代词 some any 相同点 some和any都意为“一些”，既可指代或修饰可数名词复数，也可指代或修饰不可数名词；可单独 使用，也可跟of短语 多用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中，用于肯 般用于肯定句中，也可用于表建议或请求的疑 不同点 定句时，表示“（三个或三个以上的人或物中 问句中，表示说话人希望得到对方的肯定回答 的)任何一个/一些” DEveryone was so happy.Some went boating while DIf you have any questions,put up your hand, 例句 the others played tennis. please 2Could you give me some advice to deal with it? 2Are there any science books in your room? 130 6.every与each 代词 every each 仅用作定语，修饰名词单数，不可单独使用 用作定语，修饰名词单数，也可单独使用 不同点 指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一个” 指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的“每一个” 后不可跟of短语 后可跟of短语 相同点 “every//each+名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式 7. 常见复合不定代词的含义 词根 词缀 -one/-body(指人)】 -thing(指物)】 some-(肯定) someone/,somebody某人 something某事，某物 any-(否定/肯定) anyone/anybody任何人 anything任何事 every-(肯定) everyone/everybody每个人 everything每件事，一切 no-(否定) no one/nobody没有人 nothing什么都没有 (1)常见复合不定代词的用法 ①由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词，其区别同some和any。someone,somebody,something 通常用于肯定句；anyone,anybody,anything通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。 ②当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后。如：There is something interesting in the book. ③复合不定代词可作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用 第三人称单数形式。如：Somebody is talking in the empty house.. ④somebody还可意为“大人物；重要人物”；nobody还可意为“小人物；无名小卒”。如：I'd like to be somebody.我想要出人头地。 (2)复合不定代词的常用句型 ①There is something/,nothing wrong with..…有/设问题了。 ②.have/has something/nothing to do with..…与…有/无关o ③sb.can do nothing but..某人什么都做不了，只能.… ④There is nothing to..没什么要.. 考点测验 ⊙拓展提升 snake is the sixth in the 12-year cycle of the 完形填空微语篇 Chinese zodiac(生肖).Nearly3_of Chinese Cloze 1 people celebrate the festival.4 people believe Around two billion people across the world that children born in this year will be wise and celebrate the Chinese New Year.The date changes clever.The snake symbolizes 5 wisdom and 1 year.2 year has its different sign of an long life in Chinese culture.Watching "dragon animal,and 2025 is the Year of the Snake.The dance"is a New Year's tradition to bring good luck 131 and drive away awful spirits.You can watch dragon party,I realized that 4 was more exciting than dance on the streets of 6 places.That stands for tasting something new.Though some of us preferred the wish of Chinese to welcome a wonderful year. sweet food and others loved salty snacks,but 5 1.A.none B.another C.every D.both agreed that sharing food makes us happier. 2.A.One B.Each C.Another D.Any Do you have a favorite food?If you try 3.A.all B.both C.other D.either something new,you might find that 6 about 4.A.Few B.Any C.None D.Many food is full of surprises.After all,in the world of 5.A.either B.both C.neither D.all food,there's always someone to share with and 6.A.each B.few C.some D.every something to enjoy！ Cloze 2 1.A.nothing B.something Food brings joy to everyone.Whether it's a C.anything D.everything warm bowl of noodles or a sweet piece of cake, 2.A.Someone B.Everything there's always 1 that makes people's mouth C.Anybody D.Everyone water((垂涎欲滴). 3.A.somebody B.nobody Last weekend,I held a party at my home,and C.everybody D.anybody I invited some friends.Everyone was asked to bring 4.A.anything B.something some food to the party to share together.2 C.everything D.nothing brought homemade cookies,which were so soft that 5.A.everyone B.nobody we all wanted more.One of my friends made fruit C.someone D.anybody salad,and 3 could refuse its fresh taste.I 6.A.nothing B.anything tried a new dish-spicy chicken wings.After the C.everything D.everyone 考点4疑问代词 考点讲解 疑问代词 含义及用法 例句 what 什么，对事、物提问 What are you doing? which 哪一个，对目标提问 Which toys are Linda's? who 谁（主格），对人提问 Who is the girl in pink？ whom 谁（宾格），对“宾格”人提问 Whom did they invite? whose 谁的，对物体所属提问 Whose coat is it? 考点测验 ①拓展提升 difficult,Chemistry or Biology? 用恰当的疑问代词填空 B:Chemistry,because it requires more 1.A: do you usually do at a birthday party? memorization. B:We eat cake,sing songs and play games. 3.A: boy is your cousin? 2.A: subject do you find more B:The one with short dark hair. 132考点2指示代词 拓展提升 1.C2.B3.C4.B 考点3不定代词 拓展提升 Cloze 11.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C Cloze 2 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 考点4疑问代词 拓展提升 1.What 2.Which 3.Which 4.whom 5.Whose 6.What 7.who/whom 语法知识滚动练 1.my 2.excited 3.these 4.laughed 5.herself 6.them 7.was put 8.shyly 9.her 10.lessons 11.to make 12.our 13.was holding 14.us 15.yours 专题五数词 河北5年真题溯源 1.fourth 2.fifth 3.ninth 4.first 5.eighth 拓展提升 1.third 2.second 3.tenth 4.twelfth 5.twentieth 6.second 专题六介词和介词短语 河北5年真题溯源 1.to 2.of 3.to 4.At 5.in 6.for 7.for 8.from 9.to 10.with 11.after 拓展提升 1.on 2.until/till 3.on 4.from 5.in 6.at 7.in 8.from/against 9.with 10.on 11.between 12.by 13.in 14.except 15.on 16.of 17.by 18.To 19.for 20.with/by 21.as 22.before 语法知识滚动练 1.for 2.to 3.of 4.in 5.on 6.of 7.for 8.in 9.to 10.with 11.of 12.like 13.to/for 14.by 15.on 专题七冠词 河北5年真题溯源 1.the 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.a 6.an 拓展提升 1.The 2.a 3.a 4.The 5.a 6.a 7.a 8.an 9.an 10.an11.an12.the13.a14.the15.a 语法知识滚动练 1.the 2.The 3.paintings 4.a 5.was standing 6.an 7.a 8.a 9.our 10.happily 11.the 12.cleaner 13.an 14.an15.a 二、句法 专题八简单句和句子种类 考点1简单句的基本句型 拓展提升 1.is 2.were 3.are 4.was 8 考点2陈述句 拓展提升 1.hasn't run 2.isn't talking 3.won't learn 4.hasn't made 5.didn't set 考点3疑问句 拓展提升 1.Yes,I do.2.Yes,she can.3.No,I have not/haven't. 4.How long 5.How often 6.Is;reading 考点4祈使句 拓展提升 1.Please remember that home is always a warm place. 2.Don't/Never cross the road when the traffic lights are red. 3.Be a good kid. 4.Let me introduce myself to you. 考点5感叹句 拓展提升 1.What a kind boy 2.How important 3.How lucky 4.What bad;How bad 专题九并列复合句 河北5年真题溯源 1.and 2.and 3.but 拓展提升 1.but 2.or 3.so/and 4.So 5.or 6.Either 7.Neither 专题十主从复合句 考点1宾语从句 河北5年真题溯源 what 拓展提升 I.1.why 2.when 3.what 4.where 5.how 6.if/whether 7.whether II.1.which 2.whether 3.who 4.how/why 5.if/whether 考点2状语从句 河北5年真题溯源 1.though/although 2.so 3.If 4.while/when 拓展提升 1.Since/Because/As 2.before 3.while 4.When/If 5.so 6.unless 7.because/since/as 8.since 9.Wherever 10.that 考点3定语从句 拓展提升 1.which/that 2.that/which 3.who/that 4.which/that 5.that/whom/who 6.that 语法知识滚动练 1.a 2.so 3.but 4.and 5.while/and 6.that 7.for 8.refuses 9.asked 10.until/when 11.what 12.that 13.When 14.moved 15.third