专题1 考点1 名词辨析-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册（冀教版 河北专用）

第二部分 语法知识精讲练 一、词类 专题一名词 71174111144448 河北5年中考解读/11/I// 考查点 年份 2025 2025样卷 2024 2023 2022 2021 名词辨析 33,37,39 36,37 41,47,48 42,47,50 48,49 41,43 可数名词→复数 45,47 41 72,76 76 76 77 其他词性→名词 48 / / 分数占比 5分 4分 5分 4分 3分 3分 711111111144448 课标语法导图/1/1/1/ 个体 指代能够以单个形式存在的人、动植物、物体或团体实 名词 体，通常为可数名词，具有单复数形式变化。如： student,tree,factory 集体 名词 表示一群人或事物整体的名词，其用法需根据语境判断 单复数形式。如：family,.team,police等 可数名词及 其单、复数 单数 可数名词前需加不定冠词(a/an/one)或限定词（如“this” “that")等，作主语时谓语动词用单数 可数名词数量>1时用复数， 名词的数 复数 可数名词复数作主语时，规则变化，如：girl→girls 谓语动词用复数 不规则变化，如：foot→feet 物质名词 无法分为个体的实物或材料。如：water,air等 抽象名词 表示性质、行为、状态、品质、情感等抽象概念。 不可数名词 如：work,health,love等 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 专有 表示地名、人名、语言、组织机构、月份、星期、节日等（专有名词的首字母要大写 名词 但其中的虚词一般不大写，如冠词)。如：China,Tom,WTO,January,Friday等 s所有格 名词所有格 主要用于表示人、国家和动物的词，如：David's book of所有格 般用于表示无生命的词，如：the top of the mountain 双重所有格 of+-'s所有格/名词性物主代词，如：a book of mine 考点1名词辨析 考点讲解 河北近5年名词辨析主要在完形填空中考查，且均为语境辨析。针对语境辨析类试题，考生首 先要掌握各个选项的意思，再根据对上下文的理解来确定正确答案。 82 考点测验 ⊙拓展提升 to your 8,my son came back safely.You 完形填空(2025广安改编) saved my son's9.” Once a fisherman asked a young man to paint Sometimes,the smallest act of kindness may his boat.While painting,the young man found a mean a lot to other people.So always lend a 10, small 1 in the boat.The young man didn't tell for you never know whose world you might save. the hole to the fisherman and just fixed it by 1.A.picture B.flower C.hole D.basket himself.After finishing his 2,the young man 2.A.homework B.work got his money and then left. C.race D.journey A month later,the fisherman appeared in front 3.A.house B.city C.country D.world of the painter's 3.To the painter's 4,the 4.A.pride B.surprise fisherman gave him some money again. C.satisfaction D.anger The 5 said,"You have already given me 5.A.wife B.fisherman the money for painting the boat,sir." C.son D.painter The fisherman said,"This 6,the money 6.A.moment B.month C.time D.event is not for painting the boat,but for fixing the hole 7.A.trip B.store C.show D.club in the boat.I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat.Then,my son took the boat for a 8.A.support B.kindness fishing 7.After he left,I suddenly C.advice D.protection remembered the hole and I felt so worried.I tried 9.A.life B.money C.fish D.phone to call him,but he didn't answer.Luckily,thanks 10.A.gift B.boat C.book D.hand 考点2名词的数 考点讲解 一、可数名词及其单、复数 概念：可数名词指可以被单独计数的人或事物，有单、复数形式的变化。 1.可数名词单数变复数规则变化 情况 构成方法 示例 job→jobs school→schools note→notes 一般情况 加-s goal→goals friend→friends parent-→oarents 以字母s,X, class-→classes box→boxes match→matches ch,sh等结 加-es brush→orushes 尾的词 特殊记：stomach-→stomachs 以辅音字母 变y为i, party→parties baby→babies study→studies ★口诀助记 加y结尾的词 再加-es story-→stories family-→families factory→factories 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷 wife→wives knife-→knives wolf→volves 吓得发了慌；躲在架后 部分以f/fe 变f/fe为v, thief-→thieves shelf-→shelves self→selves 保己命，半片树叶遮 结尾的词 再加-es life→lives half→halves leaf→leaves 目光。 83三阶原创语篇深研读 1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B 九年级Units5~6 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.to buy/buying 2.to 3.to be 4.that 5.married 6.to 7.to 8.for 9.suggestions 10.advice 11.to take 12.to 13.visiting 14.in 15.How long is the Yellow River? 16.How wide is your desk? 二阶深挖教材链中考 I.1.on 2.for 3.In 4.to 5.a 6.at 7.among/of 8.of 9.matches 10.ours 11.guards 12.handbags 13.serves 14.certainly 15.forced 16.wives 17.discoveries 18.instructions 19.correctly 20.methods II.1.happiest 2.development 3.to watch 4.actresses 5.directs 6.if/though 7.usually 8.without 9.preparing 10.phones 11.a 12.were touched 13.about 14.have discovered 15.will remember II.1.Are they singing Beijing Opera? 2.What do you know about Beijing Opera?/... 3.It's wonderful/amazing./.. 4.No,I don't./Sorry,I don't know. 5.Why not learn it?/... 三阶原创语篇深研读 1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A 九年级Units7~8 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.with;how 2.If 3.whether 4.Whether 5.whether 6.whether 7.to 8.to 9.to look 10.with 二阶深挖教材链中考 I.1.in 2.to 3.down 4.whether 5.to 6.to lock 7.silence 8.agreement 9.noisy 10.was praised II.1.for 2.suffered 3.our 4.because/as/since 5.was moved 6.messages 7.checked 8.in 9.to beat 10.patiently 11.an 12.satisfied 13.arguments 14.will play 15.is knocking II.1.Where were you then? 2.How do you like the party?/What do you think of the party? 3.What happened?/What's up?/... 4.But how can we learn body language in different countries? 5.Good idea./Sounds great./.. 第二部分 语 一、词类 专题一名词 考点1名词辨析 拓展提升 1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.C7.A8.B9.A 10.D 6 三阶原创语篇深研读 1.For eight years./She has been an ancient book restorer for eight years. 2.International business./She studied international business in college. 3.They/Beginners need to stay calm and respect the work. 4.Because she was feeling annoyed./Because of feeling annoyed. 5.Yes,I do.Because helping save traditional culture is meaningful./No,I don't.Because the job suits only those who really love history and ancient books./..(开放性试 题，言之有理即可。) 九年级Units9~10 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.to ask 2.to give 3.completing/to be completed 4.to 5.a 6.that 7.to be 8.his 9.finding 10.in 11.into 12.doing 13.in 14.to learn 15.your 16.Of course not./ Certainly not./...17.Better not./...18.Never mind./... 19.manager 20.management 21.to deal 22.that 23.in 24.if/whether 25.realize;achieve;come true 26.achievement 27.to say 28.for 29.first 30.to join 二阶深挖教材链中考 I.1.out 2.with 3.from 4.of 5.properly 6.doubts 7.itself 8.achievements 9.wealthy 10.difficulty II.1.ran 2.was reading 3.out 4.hardly 5.his 6.and 7.the 8.was sent 9.better 10.communication 11.from 12.valuable 13.promised 14.will play 15.moments IlI.1.I was taking a shower at that time) 2.What happened?/What's up?/... 3.What should I do?/... 4.Maybe you can talk about it on the phone./... 5.How about writing a letter?/Why not write a letter?/... 三阶原创语篇深研读 1.About 2 metres wide)./It's about 2 metres wide). 2.In Tongcheng./In Tongcheng,Anhui./... 3.To ask Zhang to make their neighbour give in./Because they hoped Zhang could make their neighbour give in 4.Emperor Qin Shi Huang./Emperor Qin Shi Huang built the Great Wall. 5.It means tolerance and harmony)./Tolerance and harmony)./It means (that)people get along well with their neighbours./It means the good/wonderful/harmonious relationship between neighbours./..(开放性试题，言之有 理即可。) 法知识精讲练 考点2名词的数 河北5年真题溯源 1.turns 2.months 3.jobs 4.pleasure 5.schools 6.children 7.colors 8.kinds 9.matches 拓展提升 I.1.visitors 2.discussion 3.robots 4.postmen