主题9 环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为&附录：常用俗语谚语-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语写作提升册（人教版 河北专用）

人与有然 主题九环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为 ⊙中考话题角度解读 1.河北近5年中考：未考。 2.全国视野：近三年全国考查角度：①垃圾分类；②绿色校园；③节约用水；④低碳生活；⑤保护动植物。 3.热点角度：绿水青山就是金山银山；绿色发展。 ⊙教材单元链接 人教 七（下）Unit5动物园的动物 九（全）Unit13保护环境 冀教 八（下）Unit3动物是我们的朋友 八（下）Unit8拯救我们的世界 阶 素材积累与训练 ①○短语与搭配积累 破坏环境的行为及影响 4.stay/keep away from远离… 1.cut down砍伐 5.protect..from..保护.…免受 2.pour waste water into向…里排放废水 6.make a contribution to为…做贡献 3.throw litter around/here and there到处扔垃圾 7.try one's best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力做某事 4.waste water resource浪费水资源 8.call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事 5.be harmful to/,be bad for对.…有害 9.make a difference起作用；有影响 6.become worse and worse变得越来越糟糕 l0.make the world a better place to live in让世界变成 保护环境的做法 一个更好的居住地 1.turn off关掉 l1.take action to do sth.采取措施/行动做某事 2.clean up打扫（或）清除干净 12.It's our duty to do sth..做某事是我们的责任。 3.recycle books and paper回收利用书和纸 /////I课本句型促写作A81111/II/ ©课本句型积累 开头句 1.Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today 2.The earth is our home.Therefore,it is our duty to take action to protect it. 3.As is known to everyone,animals are our friends.However,many kinds of animals are in danger now. 中间句 角度1保护环境的做法 1.We can do more to protect the environment.For example,we can help keep the air clean by planting trees. 2.To cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.Also,we can ride a bike.It's good for health and it doesn't cost anything.[人教九（全）Ul3] 3.It's wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles. 4.We can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. 5.Last but not least,it's of great importance to stop using plastic bags and wooden chopsticks. 44 6.Bring your own bag when you go shopping.It's a good way to reduce packaging. 角度2保护动植物的行为 1.If possible,we can take part in some activities to learn more about wild animals and try to protect them. 2.What's more,we should advise the government to make laws so that wildlife can get enough protection. 3.There are many things we can do to protect the environment.As students,we can plant trees.And we can also organize some activities to ask people to stop cutting down trees. 角度3共建绿色校园 1.At a green school,every class collects waste which can be recycled or used again.Then the school sells the waste and uses the money to help students in poor areas. 2.Students at a green school also learn ways to save energy and recycle at home.That means less waste. 3.Each of us students is a cleaner.If we see garbage,we will actively pick it up and put it in the rubbish bin. 结尾句 表达希望与感受 1.Though pollution is heavy now,I don't think it's hopeless.If everyone starts to do something,the world will be saved. 2.We cannot hope for rapid changes,but let's take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. 3.So together,our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future！[人教九（全）Ul3] 4.As a student,I will study hard to get into a top university.In this way,I can get more chances to make a great contribution to China's science and technology industry. 口课本句型变式练 ◆句子翻译 1.我们学校最大的问题之一是太多塑料瓶被扔掉。(Tip:One of the biggest problems) 2.众所周知，多植树有助于保持空气清新。(Tip:As is known to sb.) 3.周末在公园捡垃圾对我们有好处。(Tip:It's good for sb.to do sth..) 4.离开教室时关灯非常重要。(Tip:It's of great importance to do sth..) 5.我们班已经开始收集旧书并重复利用，以减少浪费。(Tip:start to do sth.) 6.学生们自己带水杯去学校是明智的。(Tip:If's wise for sb.to do sth.） 7.购物时，我们可以用布袋代替塑料袋。(Tip:instead of) ◆句式升格 8.We pick up litter on the playground after PE class.The ground stays clean.(Tip:so that) 45 二阶典例探究 树木是保护自然环境的卫士，是人类能持续生存在地球上的保证。 请你以“Functions of Trees(树的功能)”为题，根据以下思维导图的提 审题四要素： 示，写一篇短文，发表你的看法。 1.审体裁：说明文 To people: To the environment: 2.审时态：一般现在时 give us food,clothing clean the air,stop the 3.审人称：第一人称和第三人称 and medicine Functions wind/water from... 4.审要点： of trees To animals: (1)对人类：提供食物、衣物、 live in the forest,eat... What should we do 药物； 参考词汇：carbon dioxide二氧化碳oxygen氧气 (2)对动物：提供栖息地、食物； 注意：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)对环境：净化空气、防风 (2)词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 固土； Functions of Trees (4)我们该做什么：如多种树、 Trees are like natural guardians of our planet. 不砍伐树木等。 ②写作剖析 一、构思框架 树木的重 (用play important roles''总述 Beginning 要性总述 树木的多重功能) 2.For people, (用“be truly helpful'”强调树木对人类的价值) 对人类 3.They give us food (用“1ike”举例说 的价值 明)，materials for clothing (用“such as'”举 例说明)，and medicine .用“made from”说明来源) 4. (用benefit a lot from引出对 对动物 动物的价值) Body 的意义 5.Many animals live in the forest. (用“feed on”描述动物以树木的什么为食) 6. (用“for”转换到环境角度)， trees are amazing. 对环境 7.They can (用 的保护 “stop.…from”说明树木对环境的保护作用) 8.They can 用 “prevent...from.”说明树木对土地的保护作用) 提出行 9. (用 Ending 动建议 “should”提出行动建议) 并呼吁 10. (用祈 使句发出号召) 46 二、分阶范文 初阶范文 高阶范文 Functions of Trees Functions of Trees Trees are like natural guardians of our planet. Trees are like natural guardians of our They play important roles in many ways. planet.They play important roles in many ways. For people,trees are truly helpful.They give For people,trees are truly helpful.They give us food like fruits,materials for clothing such as us food like fruits,materials for clothing such as cotton,and medicine made from their leaves. cotton,and medicine made from their leaves. Animals also benefit a lot from trees.Many animals Animals benefit a lot from trees.Many animals live in the forest which is full of trees,and they live in the forest.They feed on fruits,leaves and feed on fruits,leaves and other things from trees. other things from trees.For the environment,trees For the environment,trees are amazing.They clean are amazing.They can stop the wind from blowing the air by taking in carbon dioxide and giving away the soil.They prevent soil from being out oxygen.They can stop the wind from blowing washed away by water. away the soil and prevent soil from being washed So,we should plant more trees and protect away by water. them well.Let's work together to keep our earth So,we should plant more trees and protect them green and beautiful！ well.Let's work together to keep our earth green and beautiful 三阶写作实战 你们学校上周六在公园开展了以“Protect Our Environment'”为主题的社会实践活动。假设你是李华，你 的笔友ke对此次活动十分感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件介绍此次活动，并谈谈你的 感想。 。T set off do clean-up work plant trees promote(推广)recycling 注意：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (2)词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, I'm glad that you're interested in our school's environmental protection activity last week. Yours, Li Hua 47 附录：常用俗语谚语 人生哲理 1.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 2.No pain,no gain..一分耕耘，一分收获。 3.Where there is a will,.there is a way./Nothing is impossible to a willing heart..有志者，事竟成。 4.Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it..世上无难事，只怕有心人。 5.Great dreams are the key to everything.远大理想是开启万物的钥匙。 6.One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.不到长城非好汉。 学习成长 1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 2.It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 3.Read wide,.and you will wisely write..读书破万卷，下笔如有神。 4.Knowledge is power..知识就是力量。 5.A man becomes learned by asking questions.不耻下问才能有学问。 6.Reading makes a full man.读书使人充实。 7.Interest is the best teacher.兴趣是最好的老师。 8.Learn the new while reviewing the old.温故而知新。 人际关系 1.Helping others is helping ourselves.帮助他人就是帮助自己。 2.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 3.A smile is the most beautiful language in the world.微笑是世界上最美的语言。 4.Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。 5.Do as you would be done by..己所不欲，勿施于人。 6.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友是向你伸出援助之手并触动你心 灵的人。 7.One tree does not make a forest.独木不成林。 时间与行动 1.How time flies！光阴似箭！ 2.Time lost cannot be won again.时光一去不复返。 3.Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。 4.Labor is the source of wealth as well as happiness..劳动是财富和幸福的源泉。 健康生活 1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away..一天一苹果，医生远离我。 2.Good health is over wealth.健康是最大的财富。 3.Happiness lies first of all in health.幸福首先在于健康。 4.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有且聪明。 环境保护 1.Protecting the environment means protecting ourselves.保护环境就是保护我们自己。 2.Don't let our tears become the last drop of water on the earth.不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上的最后一滴水。 3.Sharing the same sky,a total of a soil retaining..同顶一片蓝天，共护一方水土。 4.The earth is our home,and environmental protection depends on all of us..地球是我们的家，环境保护靠大家。 48project about global warming.My team worked together to collect information and prepare our report,with each member responsible for different parts.I focused on the effects of global warming,while the others explored useful ways to help. Everyone gave ideas to make the project perfect. This experience made me understand the power of teamwork.By working together,we were able to overcome difficulties.We supported and encouraged each other,which made us stronger as a team. Working well as a team is the key to success.Let's value every chance to grow together. 主题八文化习俗、节假日与庆祝活动 一阶素材积累与训练 1.Traditional Chinese painting is one of the most important ways to show our cultural beauty. 2.Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival carry people's wishes to their families. 3.We are proud of our rich traditional cultural experience activities. 4.Let's work together to pass on traditional skills and spread Chinese stories. 5.Traditional festivals stand as bright symbols of our cultural confidence. 二阶典例探究 1.everyone was busy with different activities 2.were making zongzi 3.helps us learn Grandma's skills 4.were making bright five-color ropes 5.It is believed that these ropes keep children safe and healthy. 6.The most exciting part was watching my father in the dragon boat race! 7.It's not only about the tasty zongzi or the exciting races,but also about being with family. 8.laugh,cook,and create happy memories 三阶写作实战 One possible version Dear Linda, I heard that you're leaving China soon and that you want to bring some gifts that show Chinese culture for your family and friends.In my opinion,the following two gifts might be perfect for you. First of all,Chinese knots are a wonderful choice.They are very beautiful.Made of red silk,they are the symbol of good luck.In China,people often hang them in their homes during festivals to bring happiness.Another great choice is Chinese tea.Drinking tea is not only good for health but also shows Chinese values of peace. Both gifts are easy to carry and full of cultural meaning. I'm sure your family will enjoy them,and these gifts will help 40 spread China's culture while bringing good wishes to everyone Yours, Li Hua 人与自然 主题九环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为 一阶素材积累与训练 1.One of the biggest problems in our school is that too many plastic bottles are thrown away. 2.As is known to everyone/all of us,planting more trees helps keep the air clean. 3.It's good for us to pick up litter in the park on weekends. 4.It's of great importance to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. 5.Our class has started to collect old books and reuse them to reduce waste. 6.It's wise for students to bring their own water bottles to school. 7.We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. 8.We pick up litter on the playground after PE class so that the ground stays clean 二阶典例探究 1.They play important roles in many ways. 2.trees are truly helpful 3.like fruits;such as cotton;made from their leaves 4.Animals benefit a lot from trees. 5.They feed on fruits,leaves and other things from trees. 6.For the environment 7.stop the wind from blowing away the soil 8.prevent soil from being washed away by water 9.We should plant more trees and protect them well. 10.Let's work together to keep our earth green and beautiful. 三阶写作实战 One possible version Dear Mike, I'm glad that you're interested in our school's environmental protection activity last week.Now let me tell you about it. Last Saturday,we set off at 8:00 in the morning to a park near our school.First,we did clean-up work by collecting plastic bottles,paper and other waste.Then we planted some trees to help make the air cleaner.We also promoted recycling-we talked to people about how to sort rubbish and why it matters. I really enjoyed taking part in this activity.It taught me that protecting the environment is everyone's job.Even small actions can help a lot.I hope we can have more activities like this to keep our city beautiful. Yours, LiHua