Unit 2 Caring for things around us.词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年辽师大版(三起)英语四年级上册
2025-12-18
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资源信息
| 学段 | 小学 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 小学英语辽师大版(三起)四年级上册 |
| 年级 | 四年级 |
| 章节 | Unit 2 Caring for things around us |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | 词汇 |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-单元练习 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 42 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-12-18 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-18 |
| 作者 | Oasis Education |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2025-12-18 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55501299.html |
| 价格 | 0.50储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该小学英语单元词汇拓展清单围绕“Caring for things around us”主题,涵盖核心动词短语、场景化应用表达及日常行为规范用语,通过“基础短语-场景词汇-行为句型”的层级架构,为学生搭建从词汇积累到语境应用的递进式学习支架。
清单采用“主题聚类+正反对比”设计,如“care for”系列短语关联环境与他人,培养文化意识;“throw rubbish/pick up rubbish”等正反行为对比,提升思维品质。标注“日常高频短语”如“clean the toilet”并配学校场景例句,助力语言能力发展,教师可直接用于情境教学,学生自主学习时也能快速定位应用要点。
内容正文:
辽师大版 四上 Unit 2 Caring for things around us.词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句(中英对照)
1
care for things
爱护物品
We should care for things around us at school.(我们应该爱护学校里身边的物品。)
2
care about others
关心他人
Good students care about others and help them in need.(好学生关心他人,帮助有需要的人。)
3
take care of
照顾;照料
Let’s take care of the classroom together.(让我们一起照料教室。)
4
care for the environment
爱护环境
It’s our duty to care for the environment around the lake.(爱护湖边的环境是我们的责任。)
5
many things
许多东西
There are many things on the desk, like books and pens.(课桌上有许多东西,比如书和钢笔。)
6
useful things
有用的东西
The dustbin and the sign are useful things in the park.(垃圾桶和标牌是公园里有用的东西。)
7
small things
小物件
Don’t throw small things like balloons on the ground.(不要把气球这类小物件扔在地上。)
8
around us
在我们周围
There are many trees and flowers around us in spring.(春天,我们周围有很多花草树木。)
9
walk around the lake
绕着湖走
We walk around the lake and enjoy the clean air.(我们绕着湖走,享受清新的空气。)
10
look around
环顾四周
Look around! The classroom is clean and tidy now.(环顾四周!教室现在干净又整洁。)
11
help us
帮助我们
The sign helps us know we can’t climb the tree.(这个标牌帮助我们知道不能爬树。)
12
join us
加入我们
Come and join us to clean the toilet.(来加入我们,一起打扫洗手间吧。)
13
look after us
照顾我们
Teachers look after us and teach us to care for things.(老师照顾我们,教我们爱护物品。)
14
primary student
小学生
I am a primary student; I learn to care for things at school.(我是一名小学生,在学校学习爱护物品。)
15
good student
好学生
A good student always keeps the desk clean.(好学生总是保持课桌干净。)
16
new student
新学生
The new student joins us to dust the bookshelf.(新同学加入我们,一起擦拭书架。)
17
their desks
他们的课桌
Their desks are tidy because they clean them every day.(他们的课桌很整洁,因为每天都打扫。)
18
their bookshelf
他们的书架
Their bookshelf is full of storybooks and picture books.(他们的书架上摆满了故事书和绘本。)
19
their classroom
他们的教室
Their classroom is beautiful with clean windows.(他们的教室有干净的窗户,很漂亮。)
20
help them
帮助他们
Let’s help them carry the heavy desks.(让我们帮他们搬沉重的课桌。)
21
join them
加入他们
I want to join them to pick up the rubbish.(我想加入他们,一起捡垃圾。)
22
look at them
看着他们
Look at them! They are cleaning the dirty toilet.(看他们!他们正在打扫脏兮兮的洗手间。)
23
be careful
小心;注意
Be careful when you climb the stairs; don’t run.(爬楼梯时要小心,不要跑。)
24
careful student
细心的学生
A careful student never wastes water when washing hands.(细心的学生洗手时从不浪费水。)
25
careful with things
爱护物品;小心对待物品
We must be careful with things like balloons and books.(我们必须小心对待气球、书本这类物品。)
26
clean the window
擦窗户
We clean the window every Friday to let the sunshine in.(我们每周五擦窗户,让阳光照进来。)
27
open the window
打开窗户
Open the window and let the fresh air come in.(打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。)
28
close the window
关上窗户
Close the window when it’s windy outside.(外面刮风的时候关上窗户。)
29
many students
许多学生
Many students join the activity of caring for the school.(许多学生加入爱护校园的活动。)
30
many chairs
许多椅子
There are many chairs in the classroom for us to sit on.(教室里有许多椅子供我们坐。)
31
many books
许多书
There are many books on the bookshelf in the library.(图书馆的书架上有很多书。)
32
clean desk
干净的课桌
Please keep your desk clean and don’t put rubbish on it.(请保持课桌干净,不要把垃圾放在上面。)
33
tidy desk
整洁的课桌
A tidy desk helps us study better.(整洁的课桌能帮助我们更好地学习。)
34
dust the desk
擦拭课桌
Let’s dust the desk before we have class.(上课前,让我们擦一擦课桌吧。)
35
wooden chair
木椅子
The wooden chair is strong and comfortable for us to sit on.(木椅子坚固又舒服,适合我们坐。)
36
clean chair
干净的椅子
We should wipe the clean chair if it gets dirty.(如果干净的椅子脏了,我们应该擦一擦。)
37
move the chair
搬椅子
Don’t move the chair too loudly; it may disturb others.(不要大声搬椅子,可能会打扰别人。)
38
join the activity
参加活动
I want to join the activity of caring for the lake.(我想参加爱护湖泊的活动。)
39
join the club
加入社团
Many students join the environmental protection club.(许多学生加入环保社团。)
40
join in the game
加入游戏
Come and join in the game after we clean the classroom.(打扫完教室后,来加入游戏吧。)
41
not waste water
不要浪费水
We must not waste water when we wash our hands.(洗手的时候,我们绝对不要浪费水。)
42
not climb trees
不要爬树
The sign says we must not climb trees in the park.(标牌上写着,公园里禁止爬树。)
43
not throw rubbish
不要扔垃圾
Please not throw rubbish on the ground; use the dustbin.(请不要把垃圾扔在地上,要扔进垃圾桶。)
44
dust the bookshelf
擦拭书架
Let’s dust the bookshelf to keep the books clean.(让我们擦拭书架,保持书本干净。)
45
dust the window sill
擦窗台
She helps her teacher dust the window sill every morning.(她每天早上帮老师擦窗台。)
46
dust the desk top
擦桌面
Dust the desk top carefully before you put your books on it.(把书放在桌上前,仔细擦一擦桌面。)
47
big bookshelf
大书架
There is a big bookshelf in the corner of our classroom.(我们教室的角落有一个大书架。)
48
tidy bookshelf
整洁的书架
A tidy bookshelf helps us find books quickly.(整洁的书架能帮我们快速找到书本。)
49
clean bookshelf
干净的书架
We clean the bookshelf once a week to keep it dust-free.(我们每周打扫一次书架,保持没有灰尘。)
50
clean lake
干净的湖
The clean lake is a beautiful view in our school.(干净的湖是我们学校一道美丽的风景。)
51
around the lake
在湖边
We plant trees around the lake to make it more beautiful.(我们在湖边种树,让它变得更漂亮。)
52
look at the lake
看湖水
We look at the lake and see some ducks swimming in it.(我们看着湖水,看到几只鸭子在里面游。)
53
want to help
想要帮忙
I want to help clean the dirty toilet in our school.(我想要帮忙打扫学校里脏兮兮的洗手间。)
54
want to join
想要加入
The little girl wants to join us to pick up rubbish.(这个小女孩想要加入我们捡垃圾。)
55
want to care for things
想要爱护物品
All students want to care for things around us.(所有学生都想要爱护身边的物品。)
56
warning sign
警示标牌
The warning sign tells us not to climb the tree.(警示标牌告诉我们不要爬树。)
57
small sign
小标牌
There is a small sign near the dustbin: “No Rubbish”.(垃圾桶旁边有个小标牌:“禁止乱扔垃圾”。)
58
clear sign
清晰的标牌
The clear sign helps us know the rules of the park.(清晰的标牌帮助我们了解公园的规则。)
59
colourful balloon
彩色的气球
The colourful balloon flies away and lands on the lake.(彩色的气球飞走了,落在了湖面上。)
60
small balloon
小气球
Don’t let the small balloon fly into the tree.(不要让小气球飞到树上去。)
61
red balloon
红色的气球
The girl is holding a red balloon and walking around the lake.(女孩拿着一个红色气球,绕着湖走。)
62
climb the tree
爬树
The sign says we can’t climb the tree in the school.(标牌写着,学校里禁止爬树。)
63
climb the stairs
爬楼梯
Be careful when you climb the stairs with heavy books.(拿着沉重的书爬楼梯时要小心。)
64
climb up the hill
爬山
We climb up the hill and see the beautiful lake below.(我们爬上小山,看到山下美丽的湖水。)
65
waste water
浪费水
Don’t waste water; it’s precious for us.(不要浪费水,水对我们来说很珍贵。)
66
waste food
浪费食物
Good students never waste food at lunch time.(好学生午饭时从不浪费食物。)
67
no waste
杜绝浪费
Our class has a rule: no waste of water or paper.(我们班有一条规则:杜绝浪费水和纸。)
68
clean water
干净的水
We need clean water to drink and water the flowers.(我们需要干净的水来饮用和浇花。)
69
save water
节约用水
It’s important to save water every day.(每天节约用水很重要。)
70
drink water
喝水
Drink more water when the weather is hot.(天气热的时候要多喝水。)
71
dirty desk
脏兮兮的课桌
Please clean the dirty desk before you use it.(使用前,请把脏兮兮的课桌擦干净。)
72
dirty toilet
脏兮兮的洗手间
We clean the dirty toilet to keep our school clean.(我们打扫脏兮兮的洗手间,保持校园干净。)
73
dirty floor
脏兮兮的地板
Don’t walk on the dirty floor with your shoes.(不要穿着鞋子在脏兮兮的地板上走。)
74
school toilet
学校洗手间
We must keep the school toilet clean and tidy.(我们必须保持学校洗手间干净整洁。)
75
clean the toilet
打扫洗手间
The students take turns to clean the toilet every week.(学生们每周轮流打扫洗手间。)
76
use the toilet
用洗手间
Please wash your hands after using the toilet.(用完洗手间后请洗手。)
77
stop wasting water
停止浪费水
The teacher tells us to stop wasting water at once.(老师让我们立刻停止浪费水。)
78
stop throwing rubbish
停止扔垃圾
We must stop throwing rubbish around the lake.(我们必须停止在湖边乱扔垃圾。)
79
stop climbing trees
停止爬树
The guard asks the boys to stop climbing trees in the park.(保安让男孩们停止在公园里爬树。)
80
little girl
小女孩
The little girl helps to pick up the rubbish near the dustbin.(小女孩帮忙捡拾垃圾桶旁边的垃圾。)
81
kind girl
善良的女孩
The kind girl cares for the small animals around the lake.(善良的女孩爱护湖边的小动物。)
82
happy girl
开心的女孩
The happy girl joins us to clean the classroom.(开心的女孩加入我们,一起打扫教室。)
83
always care for things
总是爱护物品
Good students always care for things around them.(好学生总是爱护身边的物品。)
84
always keep clean
总是保持干净
She always keeps her desk clean and tidy.(她总是保持课桌干净整洁。)
85
always help others
总是帮助他人
He always helps others carry heavy things.(他总是帮别人搬重物。)
86
pick up rubbish
捡垃圾
Let’s pick up rubbish and put it into the dustbin.(让我们捡起垃圾,扔进垃圾桶。)
87
throw rubbish
扔垃圾
Don’t throw rubbish on the ground; use the dustbin.(不要把垃圾扔在地上,要扔进垃圾桶。)
88
plastic rubbish
塑料垃圾
We should not leave plastic rubbish around the lake.(我们不应该在湖边留下塑料垃圾。)
89
school dustbin
学校垃圾桶
The school dustbin is near the playground.(学校垃圾桶在操场旁边。)
90
empty the dustbin
倒垃圾桶
We empty the dustbin every day after class.(我们每天课后倒垃圾桶。)
91
use the dustbin
用垃圾桶
Please use the dustbin when you have rubbish.(有垃圾的时候,请使用垃圾桶。)
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