2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（广州卷）

2026年中考第一次模拟考试卷（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, in a beautiful valley, there lived a clever little girl named Rosie. She was very smart and interested in exploring 1 new things. One sunny day, Rosie found 2 ancient map while playing. It 3 inside a tree. The map led to the Fountain of Wisdom (智慧之泉). It was said that it 4 give great wisdom to anyone who drank water from it. Rosie wanted to become even 5 , so she set off on her journey. Along the way, she met different kinds of animals facing their own challenges. A squirrel couldn’t find nuts 6 the weather was so cold. A family of birds needed help 7 their home after a storm. Although Rosie wanted to reach the place as quickly as possible, she stopped to help 8 . She helped many animals along the way. Days turned into weeks, and finally, Rosie arrived at the Fountain of Wisdom. She 9 the cool water right away. She waited for a long time, 10 she didn’t become smarter at all. Even so, she still kept 11 other animals on her way back home. Each time she lent a hand, her heart was filled with 12 memories. Finally, she realized that the true wisdom she had gained came from helping 13 . When Rosie arrived home, she shared 14 she had learned during the journey with her family. And this experience taught her that wisdom is not just 15 book knowledge, but also from kindness and helping others. 1．A．some B．little C．every D．both 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．hid B．was hiding C．was hidden D．hide 4．A．must B．should C．need D．could 5．A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．the smartest 6．A．if B．until C．because D．though 7．A．build B．to build C．building D．built 8．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 9．A．drinks B．is drinking C．drank D．has drunk 10．A．but B．and C．or D．so 11．A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping 12．A．warm B．warmer C．warmly D．warmth 13．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 14．A．what B．when C．why D．how 15．A．like B．at C．below D．from 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest 16 in the world. He made great achievements in physics. He was born in 1922 and 17 in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. He often pushed 18 to work hard when he was young. Later, he went to the US for further education. Yang’s research was 19 used in many fields. 20 his hard work, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao in  1957. He became the 21 youngest Nobel Prize winner only after William Lawrence Bragg. This made him very famous around the world. All the Chinese at home and abroad were 22 of him. As a physicist born in China, he never forgot his motherland. He helped build links between Chinese and American physicists 23 he was not in China at that time. But they could seldom 24 a problem—they had no money. So he also raised money for Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and played an important role in the field of physics in China. We will always remember this great man. He not only made great contributions to physics but also 25 on many young people in China. They looked up to him and learned from him. 16．A．pianists B．chemists C．artists D．physicists 17．A．gave away B．passed away C．ran away D．took away 18．A．herself B．myself C．himself D．yourself 19．A．hardly B．widely C．silently D．softly 20．A．Through B．By C．Behind D．Without 21．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first 22．A．afraid B．tired C．sure D．proud 23．A．if B．though C．unless D．until 24．A．fail B．warn C．avoid D．heat 25．A．influenced B．doubted C．competed D．judged 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The Mobius Strip: A One-Sided Wonder Have you ever tried making a Mobius strip (莫比乌斯带)? It’s a simple but fun activity that shows how strange shapes can change the way we see the world. Let’s learn how to make one and discover. What You Need Before you start, prepare these tools: √a long strip of paper √scissors √glue or tape √a pen How to Make a Mobius Strip Follow these steps to make your own Mobius strip: *Cut a strip of paper that is about 2-3 cm wide and 30 cm long.*Hold the strip by both ends. Give one end a half - twist (turn it 180 degrees). *Join the two ends with tape or glue to form a loop.*Use a pen to draw a line along the center of the strip. Keep drawing without lifting your pen. You will notice that the line goes all the way around and comes back to where you started. ※Try cutting the strip along the center line. What happens? You get one long loop!*Try cutting it again — now you get two loops that are linked together like a chain.*The Mobius strip is special because it has only one side and one edge. It is a shape called a non-orientable surface. Where Is the Mobius Strip Used The Mobius strip is not just a fun trick. It has real uses in the world. In factories, some conveyor belts (传送带) are made like Mobius strips so both sides of the belt can wear evenly and last longer. Some rings and necklaces are designed in the shape of a Mobius strip to show endless love and unity. Artists create Mobius - shaped sculptures and models to explore beauty and infinity. Scientists also use the Mobius strip to explain ideas about space, time, and the Universe. So, the next time you hold a piece of paper, try turning it into a Mobius strip. You might see the world in a new way! 26．Put the steps for making a Mobius strip in the correct order. a. Twist one end of the strip before joining it to the other end. b. Draw a line along the middle of the strip without lifting your pen. c. Use tape or glue to connect the two ends of the strip. d. Cut a long, thin strip of paper to start. A．d → a → c → b B．d → a → b → c C．c → b → a → d D．c → d → b → a 27．Which of the following uses the Mobius strip design? A． B． C． D． 28．Where can you most likely read this article? A．A math competition handbook. B．A science textbook. C．A biology class workbook. D．A music theory guide. B Great news for pet owners in China! Passengers can now bring certain pets on some high - speed trains. This is a new program by China Railway Express. The move is a first for the country’s railway system. The service began its test run on April 10. It’s being tested on ten trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway. It only runs between five big stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East. People can book tickets for their pets using the 12306 ticket system at least two days before travel. Not all pets can ride the train. So far, only pet cats and dogs are allowed on board. And they must be in good health. Owners are required to show a health certificate (证明) for their pets. Besides, the pet must be less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 centimeters at the shoulder. Pets will be put in specially designed containers. These boxes are kept in a separate area away from passengers. Train workers will watch the pets during the trip and check on them every two hours. Water may be provided if needed, but pets cannot be fed during the trip. The service follows a “same departure, same arrival” rule. That means owners and their pets must get on the train at the same station and get off together as well. Pet owners should arrive early to finish check - in, and pets must be picked up within one hour after arrival. Pricing of the service is based on travel distance. For example, transporting a pet on a journey under 1000 kilometers will cost 558 yuan. During the trial period, it only costs 360 yuan. Some pet owners are happy with the new service. Many others, however, are a bit worried about the safety of their pets. They hope that in the future their pets can sit next to them on the train. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraphs 2 - 4? A．Pet owners can book tickets for pets three days earlier than the ride. B．Water and food may be offered to pets during the trip. C．Animals that are less than 15 kg and shorter than 40cm can ride the train. D．Passengers can take sick pets to hospitals by train. 30．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A．The strict rule pet owners must obey. B．The place where pets are placed. C．The time when the pets are picked up. D．The cost pet owners have to pay. 31．How does the writer organize the paragraphs? A．B．C． D． 32．According to the passage, what may many pet owners be happy to see in the future? A．Tickets for pets will cost much less. B．Pets of different sizes will be allowed on the train. C．Pet owners won’t need to arrive early to finish check - in. D．Pets will be allowed to stay in the same area with passengers. C Lu Hong who was listed among the finalists for Touching China 2022 was diagnosed with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he was a child. His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and middle school years in pain. Every time he had PE class, all his classmates could run and jump as they liked on the playground, while he had to sit alone in the classroom. After graduation, he opened his photoshop. At first, most customers would turn away from Lu’s shop because they doubted his skills and service. To get customers, Lu promised to take pictures for free if customers were not satisfied with his work. Thanks to his skills and hard work, Lu impressed his customers and his shop’s business grew stronger. In 2017, with the help of the Association for Disabled People in Suzhou, Lu Hong opened a photo factory and offered jobs to disabled people. In just a few years, his factory has developed from a small workshop to a proper company. There are over 40 workers in Lu’s factory, more than 30 of whom are disabled. “It’s not easy for people with disabilities to find work. I hope to provide them with an opportunity to realize their full ability and go for their life goals,” he said. During the epidemic, the factory was forced to close for a while, but he kept on paying salaries (工资) to the workers as he guarded the empty factory alone. He bought machinery and equipment worth nearly 5 million yuan ($726,000) to make sure production when his staff could not come to work. Besides, Lu started exploring e-commerce (电子商务) opportunities to increase income. Today, Lu Hong’s factory is a celebrated company that has made a great contribution (贡献) to supporting the poor and providing jobs for the disabled. In the future, he hopes to change from being helped to helping and contributing to society. 33．What do we know about Lu Hong when he was young? A．He had a hard time. B．He was good at sports. C．He enjoyed sitting alone. D．He avoided playing with classmates. 34．How did Lu Hong make his shop successful? A．By giving a good first impression. B．By taking pictures for free. C．By improving skills and service. D．By providing many choices. 35．Why did Lu Hong offer jobs to the disabled? A．To get more workers. B．To pay less money. C．To communicate easily. D．To provide support. 36．According to the passage, what kind of person is Lu Hong? A．Honest and smart. B．Warm-hearted and humorous. C．Careful and friendly. D．Strong-minded and responsible. D ①Have you ever watched a hologram (全息影像) during a video call? What if you could chat with your friend as real as standing face-to-face? This magic will probably be powered by 6G the technology that China’s 2025 Two Sessions (两会) marked as a national goal. ②Compared to 5G, 6G promises great improvements, which will support much smoother connections between humans, machines, and the environment, creating a world where everything works smartly together. ③One major improvement is its unbelievably high speed. With the highest speed reaching up to 100GB/s, it is expected to be 100 times faster than 5G. This speed allows users to download a movie within just one second. ④6G’s near-zero latency (延迟) is another step forward. With latency cut to 0.1milliseconds (毫秒), 6G makes real-time control possible. This means doctors will be able to operate on patients thousands of miles away using real-time bolographic tools. Meanwhile, self-driving cars could quickly share real-time traffic condition, cutting accidents by 80%. ⑤Anything more exciting? By connecting towers on the ground with satellites (卫星) close to Earth, “no-service” areas will probably disappear forever, 6G could bring strong signals (信号) to every corner of the planet-deep in the Amazon rainforest, at the top of Mount Qomolangma, or in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, allowing anyone, anywhere, to share moments in real time. ⑥China is taking the lead in 6G research. Tech companies like Huawei and ZTE have made great achievements. China successfully sent the world’s first 6G test satellite into space. The government is also actively supporting plans like building test networks, setting national standards, and helping researchers work with industries. By 2030, the government aims to make 6G available for everyone. ⑦Ye challenges remain Developing 6G may cost 50 times more than 5G. Also, internationat cooperation on standard-setting is needed. But with China’s large market and creative power, experts believe 6G is sure to become a reality and benefit humans in countless ways. ⑧In conclusion, 6G isn’t just faster—it’s a key to a smarter world. As Chinese engineers work tirelessly and push forward, one question remains: How will YOU use 6G to shape tomorrow? 37．Which is the improvement of 6G over 5G? A．Its speed can reach at least 100GB/s. B．li can achieve zero latency. C．It may cost 50 times more than 5G technology. D．It makes s smarter world with better connections. 38．According to the text, which of the following bas already been achieved in 6G technology? A．Watching hologram during s video call. B．Sending a test satellite into space. C．Making 6G available for everyone in China. D．Setting international standards. 39．Why does the article end with the underlined question? A．To warn readers of possible risks of 6G technology. B．To suggest readers plan for their future as early as possible. C．To show readers the importance of taking a lead in 6G technology. D．To encourage readers to think about their role in a 6G-powered world. 40．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Everyone is shaped by the people and environment around them, but none so much as the family. For better or worse, our parents and other relatives have a great influence on our lives. 41 As we grow older, we may distance ourselves from them, but their influence remains. One of the most obvious ways the family shapes us is through genetics (遗传). We get our physical characteristics from our parents, like hair color and eye color. 42 We also get tendencies (偏好) and talents, such as a musical talent. Even though we can’t choose our genes, we can learn to accept the things that make us unique. Another way the family shapes us is through its experiences. From an early age, we learn the habits, beliefs (信仰), and values of our family members, 43 We may not share all the same views as our parents or grandparents, but their influence is still there. In many ways, this influence is even stronger than genes when it comes to who we become as people. 44 The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us. If we grow up in a family full of love and respect, we are more willing to show love and respect to others. There’s no certain answer to the question of nature or nurture (培养). 45 But many other factors also play a role. A．But genetics goes beyond appearance. B．Finally, the family shapes us by example. C．Our family plays an important role in how we develop as human beings. D．Over time, these things become part of us whether we realize it or not. E．They are the first people we learn from and the ones we model ourselves after. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 One day, Tom sang a song about angels and Heaven (天堂) to Eva. Eva told Tom sometimes she saw those spirits in her sleep and she was going there. Tom’s h 46 almost stopped after hearing that. He looked at Eva and she didn’t look well. Eva’s health became worse. She became very weak and she couldn’t leave the house. Maria was too b 47 thinking about her own headaches to notice anything, but St Clare called a doctor. In a week or two, Eva’s health i 48 greatly. She started going out in the garden and she played and laughed again. Her father was happy and he was convinced that she was going to be fine. But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure, and neither was Eva. One afternoon her father called her to give her a present. “Eva, dear, you are feeling much b 49 now than before, aren’t you?” he said. “Papa, I am going to leave you soon, and I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker,” said Eva, and she started crying. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare, “you are just tired and a little weak because of the i 50 . You must not think these terrible thoughts. You will be perfectly fine soon.” 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．去年，我们全家参加了社区的“家庭悦读”的活动。 Last year, our family the “Family Reading” activity in the community. 52．我们在羊城书展中找到了《消失的名菜》这本书。 The book “The Vanished Famous Dishes” by us at the Guangzhou Book Fair. 53．通过阅读这本书，我们深入探索了名菜背后的历史文化背景。 We have the historical and cultural background behind the famous dishes the book. 54．我们全家一起在书中搜寻旧式粤菜，然后研究如何做这些名菜。 My whole family searched for old Cantonese dishes in the book and then studied . 55．能在书中“重遇”岭南名菜，真的是太有意思了！ it is to “rediscover” Lingnan famous dishes in the book! 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．按要求写作短文。 2025年4月10日，中国人形机器人首批国家标准正式获批立项，科技与人文的融合迈向新阶段。假如你是李华，作为机器人创想赛选手，你需要讲解你所设计的机器人如何助力博物馆进行文化宣传，内容包括以下要点： 1. 介绍机器人的外貌； 2. 介绍机器人的功能 (如何助力博物馆进行文化宣传，不少于两项功能)； 3. 表达你对科技与文化关系的理解。 要求： 1. 80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear judges and friends, It’s my honour to introduce my robot to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试卷（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, in a beautiful valley, there lived a clever little girl named Rosie. She was very smart and interested in exploring 1 new things. One sunny day, Rosie found 2 ancient map while playing. It 3 inside a tree. The map led to the Fountain of Wisdom (智慧之泉). It was said that it 4 give great wisdom to anyone who drank water from it. Rosie wanted to become even 5 , so she set off on her journey. Along the way, she met different kinds of animals facing their own challenges. A squirrel couldn’t find nuts 6 the weather was so cold. A family of birds needed help 7 their home after a storm. Although Rosie wanted to reach the place as quickly as possible, she stopped to help 8 . She helped many animals along the way. Days turned into weeks, and finally, Rosie arrived at the Fountain of Wisdom. She 9 the cool water right away. She waited for a long time, 10 she didn’t become smarter at all. Even so, she still kept 11 other animals on her way back home. Each time she lent a hand, her heart was filled with 12 memories. Finally, she realized that the true wisdom she had gained came from helping 13 . When Rosie arrived home, she shared 14 she had learned during the journey with her family. And this experience taught her that wisdom is not just 15 book knowledge, but also from kindness and helping others. 1．A．some B．little C．every D．both 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．hid B．was hiding C．was hidden D．hide 4．A．must B．should C．need D．could 5．A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．the smartest 6．A．if B．until C．because D．though 7．A．build B．to build C．building D．built 8．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 9．A．drinks B．is drinking C．drank D．has drunk 10．A．but B．and C．or D．so 11．A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping 12．A．warm B．warmer C．warmly D．warmth 13．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 14．A．what B．when C．why D．how 15．A．like B．at C．below D．from 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个聪明的小女孩罗西发现了一张通往智慧之泉的古老地图，认为喝了泉水就能变得更聪明。在寻找智慧之泉的路上，她帮助了许多遇到困难的动物。尽管喝了泉水后她并没有变得更聪明，但她通过帮助他人获得了真正的智慧。这个故事告诉我们，智慧不仅来自书本知识，还来自善良和帮助他人。 1．句意：她非常聪明，对探索新事物很感兴趣。 some一些；little少量的；every每个；both两者都。根据“new things.”可知是探索一些新事物，用some修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 2．句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，罗西在玩耍时发现了一张古老的地图。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（定冠词）；/零冠词。此处泛指“一张地图”，ancient以元音音素开头。故选B。 3．句意：它藏在一棵树里。 hid藏（动词过去式）；was hiding藏（过去进行时）；was hidden被藏（被动语态）；hide藏（动词原形）。it指代的是“地图”，和hide之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态。故选C。 4．句意：据说，任何喝过泉水的人都会获得巨大的智慧。 must必须；should应该；need需要；could能够。根据“give great wisdom to anyone”可知是会给这些人巨大的智慧，用情态动词could。故选D。 5．句意：罗西想变得更聪明，于是她踏上了旅程。 smart聪明的；smarter更聪明的；smartest最聪明的；the smartest最聪明的。even修饰比较级。故选B。 6．句意：一只松鼠因为天气太冷找不到坚果。 if如果；until直到；because因为；though虽然。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 7．句意：一场暴风雨过后，一窝鸟需要帮助建造它们的家。 build建造（动词原形）；to build建造（动词不定式）；building建造（动名词）；built建造（过去式）。need sb./sth. to do sth.“需要某人/某物做某事”。故选B。 8．句意：尽管罗西想尽快到达目的地，她还是停下来帮助它们。 they它们（主格）；them它们（宾格）；their它们的；themselves它们自己。此处作help的宾语，用代词宾格them。故选B。 9．句意：她立刻喝了清凉的泉水。 drinks喝（动词单三）；is drinking喝（现在进行时）；drank喝（动词过去式）；has drunk喝（现在完成时）。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 10．句意：她等了很长时间，但并没有变得更聪明。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 11．句意：即便如此，她在回家的路上仍然继续帮助其他动物。 help帮助（动词原形）；helped帮助（动词过去式）；to help帮助（动词不定式）；helping帮助（动名词）。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选D。 12．句意：每次她伸出援手，她的心中都充满了温暖的回忆。 warm温暖的（形容词）；warmer更温暖的（比较级）；warmly温暖地（副词）；warmth温暖（名词）。修饰名词memories，用形容词，且此处无比较之意，用形容词原级。故选A。 13．句意：最后，她意识到她所获得的真正智慧来自帮助他人。 another另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物；the others其他人/物（特指）。此处泛指帮助其他人，用代词others。故选C。 14．句意：当罗西回到家时，她与家人分享了她在旅途中所学到的东西。 what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎么。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少learned的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 15．句意：这次经历让她明白，智慧不仅来自书本知识，还来自善良和帮助他人。 like像；at在；below在……以下；from来自。根据“book knowledge, but also from kindness and helping others.”可知智慧不仅来自书本知识，还来自善良和帮助他人。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest 16 in the world. He made great achievements in physics. He was born in 1922 and 17 in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. He often pushed 18 to work hard when he was young. Later, he went to the US for further education. Yang’s research was 19 used in many fields. 20 his hard work, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao in  1957. He became the 21 youngest Nobel Prize winner only after William Lawrence Bragg. This made him very famous around the world. All the Chinese at home and abroad were 22 of him. As a physicist born in China, he never forgot his motherland. He helped build links between Chinese and American physicists 23 he was not in China at that time. But they could seldom 24 a problem—they had no money. So he also raised money for Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and played an important role in the field of physics in China. We will always remember this great man. He not only made great contributions to physics but also 25 on many young people in China. They looked up to him and learned from him. 16．A．pianists B．chemists C．artists D．physicists 17．A．gave away B．passed away C．ran away D．took away 18．A．herself B．myself C．himself D．yourself 19．A．hardly B．widely C．silently D．softly 20．A．Through B．By C．Behind D．Without 21．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first 22．A．afraid B．tired C．sure D．proud 23．A．if B．though C．unless D．until 24．A．fail B．warn C．avoid D．heat 25．A．influenced B．doubted C．competed D．judged 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了世界著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他在物理学领域的杰出成就、对祖国的深厚情感以及他对后人的积极影响，表达了对这位伟大科学家的缅怀与敬意。 16．句意：杨振宁是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。    pianists钢琴家；chemists化学家；artists艺术家；physicists物理学家。根据“He made great achievements in physics”可知，他在物理学领域成就卓越，因此选择“物理学家”。故选D。    17．句意：他出生于1922年，于2025年在北京去世，享年103岁。    gave away捐赠；passed away去世；ran away逃跑；took away拿走。根据“at the age of 103”可知，此处描述他的逝世。故选B。 18．句意：他年轻时经常督促自己努力学习。    herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。主语为“He”，反身代词应使用himself，“push oneself to do sth”表示“鞭策自己做某事”，符合语境。故选C。   19．句意：杨振宁的研究被广泛应用于许多领域。    hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；silently沉默地；softly柔软地。结合前文他在物理学领域的巨大成就，可知其研究应用范围应很广，“widely”能准确体现这一特点。故选B。 20．句意：通过他的努力工作，他与搭档李政道于1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。    Through通过，后常接抽象的过程/经历；By通过，后常接具体的动作/手段；Behind在……后面；Without没有。through his hard work为固定短语，表示“通过他的努力”。故选A。 21．句意：他成为仅次于威廉·劳伦斯·布拉格的历史上第二年轻的诺贝尔奖得主。    fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根据“only after William Lawrence Bragg”可知，他是仅次于布拉格的第二年轻得主。故选C。   22．句意：所有海内外中国人都为他感到骄傲。    afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；sure确定的；proud骄傲的。be proud of为固定短语，表示“为……感到骄傲”。故选D。 23．句意：虽然当时他不在中国，但他帮助建立了中美物理学家之间的联系。    if如果；though虽然；unless除非；until直到。根据“He helped build links between Chinese and American physicists ... he was not in China at that time.”可知，前后句为让步关系，表示“虽然不在中国，但仍帮助建立联系”。故选B。 24．句意：但他们很少能避免一个问题——他们没有钱。    fail失败；warn警告；avoid避免；heat加热。根据“they had no money”可知，这是一个难以避免的问题。故选C。 25．句意：他不仅对物理学做出了巨大贡献，还影响了中国的许多年轻人。    influenced影响；doubted怀疑；competed竞争；judged判断。根据“They looked up to him and learned from him.”可知，他对年轻人产生了深远影响。故选A。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The Mobius Strip: A One-Sided Wonder Have you ever tried making a Mobius strip (莫比乌斯带)? It’s a simple but fun activity that shows how strange shapes can change the way we see the world. Let’s learn how to make one and discover. What You Need Before you start, prepare these tools: √a long strip of paper √scissors √glue or tape √a pen How to Make a Mobius Strip Follow these steps to make your own Mobius strip: *Cut a strip of paper that is about 2-3 cm wide and 30 cm long.*Hold the strip by both ends. Give one end a half - twist (turn it 180 degrees). *Join the two ends with tape or glue to form a loop.*Use a pen to draw a line along the center of the strip. Keep drawing without lifting your pen. You will notice that the line goes all the way around and comes back to where you started. ※Try cutting the strip along the center line. What happens? You get one long loop!*Try cutting it again — now you get two loops that are linked together like a chain.*The Mobius strip is special because it has only one side and one edge. It is a shape called a non-orientable surface. Where Is the Mobius Strip Used The Mobius strip is not just a fun trick. It has real uses in the world. In factories, some conveyor belts (传送带) are made like Mobius strips so both sides of the belt can wear evenly and last longer. Some rings and necklaces are designed in the shape of a Mobius strip to show endless love and unity. Artists create Mobius - shaped sculptures and models to explore beauty and infinity. Scientists also use the Mobius strip to explain ideas about space, time, and the Universe. So, the next time you hold a piece of paper, try turning it into a Mobius strip. You might see the world in a new way! 26．Put the steps for making a Mobius strip in the correct order. a. Twist one end of the strip before joining it to the other end. b. Draw a line along the middle of the strip without lifting your pen. c. Use tape or glue to connect the two ends of the strip. d. Cut a long, thin strip of paper to start. A．d → a → c → b B．d → a → b → c C．c → b → a → d D．c → d → b → a 27．Which of the following uses the Mobius strip design? A． B． C． D． 28．Where can you most likely read this article? A．A math competition handbook. B．A science textbook. C．A biology class workbook. D．A music theory guide. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了制作莫比乌斯带的实验和实际用途。 26．细节理解题。根据“Cut a strip of paper that is about 2-3 cm wide and 30 cm long.”；“Hold the strip by both ends. Give one end a half - twist (turn it 180 degrees).”；“Join the two ends with tape or glue to form a loop.”和“Use a pen to draw a line along the center of the strip. Keep drawing without lifting your pen.”可知，先剪出一个长条，再握住带子的两端，把一端转半圈，接着用胶带或胶水将两端连接成一个环，最后沿着条的中间画一条线，不要举起笔。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“In factories, some conveyor belts (传送带) are made like Mobius strips so both sides of the belt can wear evenly and last longer.”和上文对莫比乌斯带的介绍可知，一些传送带被做成了莫比乌斯带，图片D符合传送带原理，故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，介绍了制作莫比乌斯带的实验以及实际用途，与科学有关，故选B。 B Great news for pet owners in China! Passengers can now bring certain pets on some high - speed trains. This is a new program by China Railway Express. The move is a first for the country’s railway system. The service began its test run on April 10. It’s being tested on ten trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway. It only runs between five big stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East. People can book tickets for their pets using the 12306 ticket system at least two days before travel. Not all pets can ride the train. So far, only pet cats and dogs are allowed on board. And they must be in good health. Owners are required to show a health certificate (证明) for their pets. Besides, the pet must be less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 centimeters at the shoulder. Pets will be put in specially designed containers. These boxes are kept in a separate area away from passengers. Train workers will watch the pets during the trip and check on them every two hours. Water may be provided if needed, but pets cannot be fed during the trip. The service follows a “same departure, same arrival” rule. That means owners and their pets must get on the train at the same station and get off together as well. Pet owners should arrive early to finish check - in, and pets must be picked up within one hour after arrival. Pricing of the service is based on travel distance. For example, transporting a pet on a journey under 1000 kilometers will cost 558 yuan. During the trial period, it only costs 360 yuan. Some pet owners are happy with the new service. Many others, however, are a bit worried about the safety of their pets. They hope that in the future their pets can sit next to them on the train. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraphs 2 - 4? A．Pet owners can book tickets for pets three days earlier than the ride. B．Water and food may be offered to pets during the trip. C．Animals that are less than 15 kg and shorter than 40cm can ride the train. D．Passengers can take sick pets to hospitals by train. 30．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A．The strict rule pet owners must obey. B．The place where pets are placed. C．The time when the pets are picked up. D．The cost pet owners have to pay. 31．How does the writer organize the paragraphs? A．B．C． D． 32．According to the passage, what may many pet owners be happy to see in the future? A．Tickets for pets will cost much less. B．Pets of different sizes will be allowed on the train. C．Pet owners won’t need to arrive early to finish check - in. D．Pets will be allowed to stay in the same area with passengers. 【答案】29．A 30．A 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国铁路部门推出的宠物乘坐高铁的新服务，包括服务的测试情况、宠物乘坐的具体要求、服务的收费等内容，以及宠物主人对这一服务的不同看法。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People can book tickets for their pets using the 12306 ticket system at least two days before travel.”可知，宠物主人至少可以在旅行前两天为宠物订票，即宠物主人可以比乘车时间提前三天订票，A选项正确。故选A。 30．段落大意题。根据文章第五段“The service follows a ‘same departure, same arrival’ rule. That means owners and their pets must get on the train at the same station and get off together as well. Pet owners should arrive early to finish check - in, and pets must be picked up within one hour after arrival.”可知，本段主要讲述了宠物主人必须遵守的严格规定，包括宠物和主人必须在同一车站上下车，宠物主人应提前到达完成登机手续，宠物必须在到达后一小时内被接走等。故选A。 31．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，即中国高铁现在允许乘客携带某些宠物上车；第二、三、四段详细介绍了宠物乘车的规定，包括订票时间、允许上车的宠物种类、宠物的健康要求、宠物的容器和放置位置、工作人员的看护等；第五、六段讲述了宠物乘车的规则和价格；第七段讲述了宠物主人对新服务的看法和期望。因此，文章结构为①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦，B选项正确。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Many others, however, are a bit worried about the safety of their pets. They hope that in the future their pets can sit next to them on the train.”可知，许多宠物主人希望在未来他们的宠物能坐在他们旁边，即宠物将被允许与乘客呆在同一区域。故选D。 C Lu Hong who was listed among the finalists for Touching China 2022 was diagnosed with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he was a child. His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and middle school years in pain. Every time he had PE class, all his classmates could run and jump as they liked on the playground, while he had to sit alone in the classroom. After graduation, he opened his photoshop. At first, most customers would turn away from Lu’s shop because they doubted his skills and service. To get customers, Lu promised to take pictures for free if customers were not satisfied with his work. Thanks to his skills and hard work, Lu impressed his customers and his shop’s business grew stronger. In 2017, with the help of the Association for Disabled People in Suzhou, Lu Hong opened a photo factory and offered jobs to disabled people. In just a few years, his factory has developed from a small workshop to a proper company. There are over 40 workers in Lu’s factory, more than 30 of whom are disabled. “It’s not easy for people with disabilities to find work. I hope to provide them with an opportunity to realize their full ability and go for their life goals,” he said. During the epidemic, the factory was forced to close for a while, but he kept on paying salaries (工资) to the workers as he guarded the empty factory alone. He bought machinery and equipment worth nearly 5 million yuan ($726,000) to make sure production when his staff could not come to work. Besides, Lu started exploring e-commerce (电子商务) opportunities to increase income. Today, Lu Hong’s factory is a celebrated company that has made a great contribution (贡献) to supporting the poor and providing jobs for the disabled. In the future, he hopes to change from being helped to helping and contributing to society. 33．What do we know about Lu Hong when he was young? A．He had a hard time. B．He was good at sports. C．He enjoyed sitting alone. D．He avoided playing with classmates. 34．How did Lu Hong make his shop successful? A．By giving a good first impression. B．By taking pictures for free. C．By improving skills and service. D．By providing many choices. 35．Why did Lu Hong offer jobs to the disabled? A．To get more workers. B．To pay less money. C．To communicate easily. D．To provide support. 36．According to the passage, what kind of person is Lu Hong? A．Honest and smart. B．Warm-hearted and humorous. C．Careful and friendly. D．Strong-minded and responsible. 【答案】33．A 34．C 35．D 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了脑瘫患者陆鸿克服身体障碍，从个人照相馆起步，最终创办工厂为残疾人提供就业机会，并积极回馈社会的励志故事。 33．细节理解题。根据“His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and middle school years in pain… while he had to sit alone in the classroom.”可知，由于残疾，他在中小学阶段饱受痛苦，上体育课时，他只能独自坐在教室里。由此可知，陆鸿年轻时因残疾经历艰难。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to his skills and hard work, Lu impressed his customers and his shop’s business grew stronger.”可知，由于陆鸿的技能和努力，他照相馆的生意越来越好。即陆鸿通过提高技术和服务使他的店成功。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“There are over 40 workers in Lu’s factory, more than 30 of whom are disabled.”和“I hope to provide them with an opportunity to realize their full ability and go for their life goals”可知，陆鸿希望为残疾人提供实现自我价值的机会。由此可推知，陆鸿为残疾人提供工作，目的是支持弱势群体。故选D。 36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，陆鸿克服身体障碍创业，体现其坚强；根据“During the epidemic, the factory was forced to close for a while, but he kept on paying salaries (工资) to the workers as he guarded the empty factory alone.”可知，疫情期间他独自守厂并支付工资，体现其责任感；根据“Lu Hong opened a photo factory and offered jobs to disabled people.”可知，他为残疾人提供就业，体现其社会担当。即陆鸿是一个意志坚定，负责任的人。故选D。 D ①Have you ever watched a hologram (全息影像) during a video call? What if you could chat with your friend as real as standing face-to-face? This magic will probably be powered by 6G the technology that China’s 2025 Two Sessions (两会) marked as a national goal. ②Compared to 5G, 6G promises great improvements, which will support much smoother connections between humans, machines, and the environment, creating a world where everything works smartly together. ③One major improvement is its unbelievably high speed. With the highest speed reaching up to 100GB/s, it is expected to be 100 times faster than 5G. This speed allows users to download a movie within just one second. ④6G’s near-zero latency (延迟) is another step forward. With latency cut to 0.1milliseconds (毫秒), 6G makes real-time control possible. This means doctors will be able to operate on patients thousands of miles away using real-time bolographic tools. Meanwhile, self-driving cars could quickly share real-time traffic condition, cutting accidents by 80%. ⑤Anything more exciting? By connecting towers on the ground with satellites (卫星) close to Earth, “no-service” areas will probably disappear forever, 6G could bring strong signals (信号) to every corner of the planet-deep in the Amazon rainforest, at the top of Mount Qomolangma, or in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, allowing anyone, anywhere, to share moments in real time. ⑥China is taking the lead in 6G research. Tech companies like Huawei and ZTE have made great achievements. China successfully sent the world’s first 6G test satellite into space. The government is also actively supporting plans like building test networks, setting national standards, and helping researchers work with industries. By 2030, the government aims to make 6G available for everyone. ⑦Ye challenges remain Developing 6G may cost 50 times more than 5G. Also, internationat cooperation on standard-setting is needed. But with China’s large market and creative power, experts believe 6G is sure to become a reality and benefit humans in countless ways. ⑧In conclusion, 6G isn’t just faster—it’s a key to a smarter world. As Chinese engineers work tirelessly and push forward, one question remains: How will YOU use 6G to shape tomorrow? 37．Which is the improvement of 6G over 5G? A．Its speed can reach at least 100GB/s. B．li can achieve zero latency. C．It may cost 50 times more than 5G technology. D．It makes s smarter world with better connections. 38．According to the text, which of the following bas already been achieved in 6G technology? A．Watching hologram during s video call. B．Sending a test satellite into space. C．Making 6G available for everyone in China. D．Setting international standards. 39．Why does the article end with the underlined question? A．To warn readers of possible risks of 6G technology. B．To suggest readers plan for their future as early as possible. C．To show readers the importance of taking a lead in 6G technology. D．To encourage readers to think about their role in a 6G-powered world. 40．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了6G技术相较于5G在速度、延迟、覆盖范围等方面的显著提升，并进一步说明中国在该领域的进展与面临的挑战，最后以设问形式鼓励读者思考在6G时代该如何发挥自身作用。 37．细节理解题。根据“Compared to 5G, 6G promises great improvements, which will support much smoother connections between humans, machines, and the environment, creating a world where everything works smartly together.”可知，6G能打造一个连接更好的更智能世界。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“China successfully sent the world’s first 6G test satellite into space.”可知，中国已成功将世界上第一颗6G测试卫星送入太空 。故选B。 39．推理判断题。文章结尾“How will YOU use 6G to shape tomorrow?”，是鼓励读者思考自己在6G 世界中能发挥的作用。故选D。 40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知文章先引入6G话题（第①段），再提出6G的主要优势（第②段），然后从速度、延迟、覆盖范围等方面展开（第③-⑤段），接着介绍中国的研究进展和挑战（第⑥-⑦段），最后总结并提出发人深省的问题（第⑧段）。与选项B所示结构相符：前两段总说，随后三段分别阐述具体优势，接着两段论述进展与挑战，最后一段总结收尾。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Everyone is shaped by the people and environment around them, but none so much as the family. For better or worse, our parents and other relatives have a great influence on our lives. 41 As we grow older, we may distance ourselves from them, but their influence remains. One of the most obvious ways the family shapes us is through genetics (遗传). We get our physical characteristics from our parents, like hair color and eye color. 42 We also get tendencies (偏好) and talents, such as a musical talent. Even though we can’t choose our genes, we can learn to accept the things that make us unique. Another way the family shapes us is through its experiences. From an early age, we learn the habits, beliefs (信仰), and values of our family members, 43 We may not share all the same views as our parents or grandparents, but their influence is still there. In many ways, this influence is even stronger than genes when it comes to who we become as people. 44 The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us. If we grow up in a family full of love and respect, we are more willing to show love and respect to others. There’s no certain answer to the question of nature or nurture (培养). 45 But many other factors also play a role. A．But genetics goes beyond appearance. B．Finally, the family shapes us by example. C．Our family plays an important role in how we develop as human beings. D．Over time, these things become part of us whether we realize it or not. E．They are the first people we learn from and the ones we model ourselves after. 【答案】41．E 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了家庭及其它因素对个体成长的影响。 41．根据上文“For better or worse, our parents and other relatives have a great influence on our lives.”可知，此处是说明家庭是学习源头和模仿对象，选项E“他们是我们首先学习的人，也是我们效仿的人。”符合语境，故选E。 42．根据下文“We also get tendencies and talents, such as a musical talent.” 可知，此处是引出下文偏好和天赋的遗传，选项A“但基因超越了外表。”符合语境，故选A。 43．根据下文“We may not share all the same views as our parents or grandparents, but their influence is still there.”可知，此处是解释影响内化，选项D“随着时间的推移，无论我们是否意识到，这些东西都会成为我们的一部分。”符合语境，故选D。 44．根据下文“The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us.”可知，此处是说家庭通过榜样塑造个体，选项B“最后，家庭以身作则，塑造我们”符合语境，故选B。 45．根据“There’s no certain answer to the question of nature or nurture”和 “But many other factors also play a role”可知，此处是肯定家庭的作用，但其它因素也重要，选项C“我们的家庭对我们作为人类的发展起着重要作用”符合语境，故选C。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 One day, Tom sang a song about angels and Heaven (天堂) to Eva. Eva told Tom sometimes she saw those spirits in her sleep and she was going there. Tom’s h 46 almost stopped after hearing that. He looked at Eva and she didn’t look well. Eva’s health became worse. She became very weak and she couldn’t leave the house. Maria was too b 47 thinking about her own headaches to notice anything, but St Clare called a doctor. In a week or two, Eva’s health i 48 greatly. She started going out in the garden and she played and laughed again. Her father was happy and he was convinced that she was going to be fine. But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure, and neither was Eva. One afternoon her father called her to give her a present. “Eva, dear, you are feeling much b 49 now than before, aren’t you?” he said. “Papa, I am going to leave you soon, and I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker,” said Eva, and she started crying. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare, “you are just tired and a little weak because of the i 50 . You must not think these terrible thoughts. You will be perfectly fine soon.” 【答案】46．(h)eart 47．(b)usy 48．(i)mproved 49．(b)etter 50．(i)llness 【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫Eva的小女孩健康状况恶化的情况，她的家人对此表现出不同的反应。她和Tom谈论了天堂，并透露她可能会去那里，这让Tom非常担心。随着Eva的健康继续恶化，她的父亲尽管看到短暂的好转，却仍然心存希望，而医生和其他人对她的健康状况表示担忧。 46．句意：Tom听到Eva的话后心跳几乎停止了，根据“Tom’s...almost stopped after hearing that.”及所给首字母“h”可知，句中表述Tom的“心脏”几乎停止了跳动。heart意为“心脏”符合语境。故填(h)eart。 47．句意：Maria太忙于思考自己的头痛，没有注意到任何事情。根据“Maria was too ...”及所给首字母“b”可知，句中表述Maria太“忙于”思考自己的头痛。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故填(b)usy。 48．句意：一两周后，Eva的健康状况大大改善。根据“In a week or two, Eva’s health...greatly.”及所给首字母“i”可知，句中表述Eva的健康状况“改善”了。improve表示“改善，提高”，结合时态为一般过去时，故用过去式improved。故填(i)mproved。 49．句意：“Eva，亲爱的，你现在感觉比以前好多了，不是吗？”他说。根据首字母“b”、“than before”及语境可知，此处用比较级表示“更好的”。better是“good/well”的比较级，feel better意为“感觉更好”，符合句子结构和语义。故填(b)etter。 50．句意：Eva说：“爸爸，我很快就要离开你了，在我变得更虚弱之前，我有一些事情想告诉你。”根据“because of the ...”及所给首字母“i”可知，句中表述Eva因为“疾病”而变得虚弱。此处是一个名词，illness意为“生病、疾病”符合语境。故填(i)llness。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．去年，我们全家参加了社区的“家庭悦读”的活动。 Last year, our family the “Family Reading” activity in the community. 【答案】 took part in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“参加”的英文内容，“参加”英文表达为“take part in”，用于参与某项活动并在其中发挥作用，“家庭悦读”是社区组织的特定活动，因此使用“take part in”。“Last year”表明句子是一般过去时态，谓语动词要用过去式。“take”的过去式是“took”，故填took；part；in。   52．我们在羊城书展中找到了《消失的名菜》这本书。 The book “The Vanished Famous Dishes” by us at the Guangzhou Book Fair. 【答案】 was found 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“被找到”的表达，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”结构；结合句意可知，“找到了”表明这个动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语“The book”是单数，所以be动词用was，find的过去分词是found，故填was；found。 53．通过阅读这本书，我们深入探索了名菜背后的历史文化背景。 We have the historical and cultural background behind the famous dishes the book. 【答案】 deeply explored by reading 【详解】deeply explore“深入探索”，空前有助动词have，动词explore应用过去分词形式explored，与其构成现在完成时的谓语结构；by“通过”，read“阅读”，介词by后接动名词reading。故填deeply；explored；by；reading。 54．我们全家一起在书中搜寻旧式粤菜，然后研究如何做这些名菜。 My whole family searched for old Cantonese dishes in the book and then studied . 【答案】 how to make them 【详解】how“如何”，make“制作”，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，them“它们”，指代前文提到的“old Cantonese dishes”。故填how；to；make；them。 55．能在书中“重遇”岭南名菜，真的是太有意思了！ it is to “rediscover” Lingnan famous dishes in the book! 【答案】 How interesting 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词interesting“有趣的”，用how引导感叹句，句首首字母大写。故填How；interesting。 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．按要求写作短文。 2025年4月10日，中国人形机器人首批国家标准正式获批立项，科技与人文的融合迈向新阶段。假如你是李华，作为机器人创想赛选手，你需要讲解你所设计的机器人如何助力博物馆进行文化宣传，内容包括以下要点： 1. 介绍机器人的外貌； 2. 介绍机器人的功能 (如何助力博物馆进行文化宣传，不少于两项功能)； 3. 表达你对科技与文化关系的理解。 要求： 1. 80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear judges and friends, It’s my honour to introduce my robot to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Dear judges and friends, It’s my honour to introduce my robot to you. First, my robot is designed to look friendly and approachable. It stands 1.6 meters tall with a smooth silver body and bright blue eyes that light up when speaking. Its face shows a warm smile, making visitors feel welcome. This robot selects folk songs according to different exhibit themes. For example, near a display of Chinese ink paintings, it plays guqin sounds. Besides, when asked questions, its eyes light up softly. If a child asks about tea culture, it will share Lu Yu’s “Tea Classic” tales through cartons. To me, technology and culture are perfect partners. Technology makes traditions lively, while culture gives technology a soul full of warmth and meaning. Together, they create art that inspires the world. Thanks for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己设计的机器人； 第二步，介绍机器人的外貌和功能； 第三步，介绍自己对科技与文化关系的理解。 [亮点词汇] ①according to根据 ②for example例如 ③full of充满 [高分句型] ①It stands 1.6 meters tall with a smooth silver body and bright blue eyes that light up when speaking. (that引导的定语从句) ②If a child asks about tea culture, it will share Lu Yu’s “ Tea Classic ” tales through cartons. (if引导的条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $