Unit 7 The secret of memory单元测试（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

绝密★启用前 Unit 7 The secret of memory单元测试（深圳专用） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these 1 , and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the 2 together. Instead, you should do more sports with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more 3 . In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own 4 when they are young. In this way, you will understand them better. Always 5 to your parents. This may seem 6 , but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. 7 your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to 8 in the future. Make your parents feel 9 . There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win 10 in competitions. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 1．A．books B．ways C．stories D．qualities 2．A．window B．TV C．door D．clock 3．A．slowly B．often C．loudly D．early 4．A．school B．work C．friends D．childhood 5．A．shout B．write C．listen D．avoid 6．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 7．A．Hide B．Share C．Forget D．Change 8．A．eat B．buy C．be D．see 9．A．sad B．angry C．proud D．tired 10．A．prizes B．food C．money D．games 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your brother or sister, or even you fight with your parents. When it happens, you may feel sad or even angry. But remember that even people who love each other sometimes fight, so just face it positively (积极地). When you are sad or angry because of a fight, calm down and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem. You could go out to play sports or just find a quiet place to relax. After that, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you’ll feel much better. Even if you are very angry, never hurt (伤害) anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your parents. It’s also important to tell an adult if your parents hurt you. When the fight happens, you could have a family meeting to talk about it. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice. Finally, if necessary (必要的), you can visit a family doctor to talk about the problems. You’ll probably get some useful advice. It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work. 11．How does the writer start the passage? A．By using a saying. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 12．What do the underlined words “calm down” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Get up. B．Keep busy. C．Cry out. D．Stay cool. 13．Which of the followings is TRUE about family fight? A．It is always easy to stop families from fighting. B．You’re sure to get useful advice from a family doctor. C．Everyone should tell their feelings at the family meeting. D．It’s important to tell your friends if your brother hurts you. 14．What’s the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 15．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Never Fight with Anyone in Your Family B．What to Do when a Family Fight Happens C．Family Fights May Hurt Everyone in the Family D．Don’t Be Sad or Angry when the Fight Happens B Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal (永垂不朽的人物)” for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree (硕士学位) from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration (探究) and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 16．How old was Yang when he died? A．93. B．100. C．103. D．105. 17．Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? A．He lived for over a century. B．He worked at Tsinghua University. C．He was a winner of the Nobel Prize. D．His scientific influence lasts long. 18．What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit? A．It was his second time back to China. B．It made him stop working in the US. C．It helped in China’s science development. D．It started his support for students studying in China. 19．According to the text, which order is correct? ①Working at a Princeton institute    ②Teaching at New York university ③Serving as a visiting professor    ④Studying for PhD in Chicago A．④→①→②→③ B．①→④→②→③ C．④→②→①→③ D．①→②→④→③ 20．What’s the text mainly about? A．Yang’s Nobel Prize story. B．Yang’s life and great achievements. C．Yang’s education in the US. D．Yang’s return to China. C Do you think you have a good memory? It is difficult to say exactly what memory is. Even scientists who have been studying memory for many years say that they are still trying to find out what it is. We do know that memory is not just one thing stored (存储) somewhere in the brain. Memory is made up of small pieces of information stored all over the brain. The human brain is very small and light. But it needs about 20% of the oxygen that our body takes in. We can’t think well if our brain isn’t getting enough oxygen, so always make sure there is enough oxygen in the air when you need to learn or remember something! Why do you forget things sometimes? The main reason for forgetting something is that you did not learn it well enough in the beginning. For example, if you meet some new people and right away forget their names, it is because you didn’t record the names when you heard them. No one can remember everything, but everyone can learn how to improve their memory. Here are some ways: ·When you want to remember something, tell a friend about it. This way the new information becomes more memorable. Later on, think about the conversation with your friend. It will help you remember the information. ·Don’t over-train your brain. When you’ve remembered a list of new vocabulary, stop studying. It’s better to study a lot of material (材料) for a short time than a small part of material for a lot of time! But remember: you do have to practise your new vocabulary as soon as possible! ·If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller parts. It’s easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller bits: 198-756-430-387. ·If you want to remember a piece of information, but you can’t, don’t get angry. Relax when you study! Try to enjoy yourself. You are learning new things every minute. You will remember better if you are happy and relaxed. In short, none of the ways can make your memory 100% perfect, but all of them are helpful. 21．Where is memory stored in your brain? A．In the left brain.B．All over the brain. C．In the right brain. D．Some parts of the brain. 22．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．We can make our memory 100% perfect. B．We can break the big information into big parts. C．We should spend a lot of time studying a small part of material. D．We’ll forget things if we don’t learn them well in the beginning. 23．What can you do to improve your memory according to the passage? ①Be relaxed when you study. ②Over-train your brain. ③Break the things down into smaller parts. ④Talk with your friends about the things you want to remember. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 24．According to the passage, the writer probably agrees with ________. A．learning at least 100 new words at a time B．remembering long numbers by writing C．getting angry when you can’t remember some information D．getting enough oxygen when you remember things 25．What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? ________ A．What the human brain is and where memory is stored. B．When we think well and how we remember everything. C．Why we forget something and how we improve our memory. D．What memory is made up of and who can have a good memory. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.    26 Make yourself excited. You can do this by doing some new activities. Learning a new skill helps your brain to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind.   27 An excellent way to help improve your memory is to connect information with pictures.   28 Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps improve your memory. 29 When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well. 30 Keeping fit and normal health checks are also important—not just for improving your memory. A．It is important to make your memory active (活跃的). B．Try to remember as many things as possible. C．You must allow your brain to have enough sleep. D．Another important thing is to be free from worry. E．It will make it hard to remember things correctly. F．Try to see the pictures in your mind. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料描述了五名中学生在成长过程中遇到的记忆相关的困扰。请根据5名学生的不同需求，从A到F中选择一条最合适的建议来帮助他们改善记忆相关的问题。 31 Noah sleeps 5 to 6 hours at night. He finds it hard to listen carefully in class and remember words. 32 Jake is sad and he has few friends to talk with. Recently, he often forgets things like others’ names. 33 Maya’s homework is always in a mess. She often loses her notebooks and forgets to hand them in. 34 Olivia eats too much junk food before studying, and this makes her sleepy and hard to study. 35 Tim is under a lot of pressure (压力) and has no time for sports. This made his memory worse. A．Do daily exercise. You can walk for 150 minutes weekly or take short daily walks to keep your brain active and improve memory. B．Keep your mind busy. Do some challenging brain exercises such as puzzles or learn a new skill. It can help to stop memory loss and keep your brain fit for better memory. C． Make new friends. Being sad and worried can lead to memory loss. You can start by talking with your deskmate and go out with classmates with the same hobby. D．Keep things in order. You can improve your memory by using a notebook to write down tasks and keeping things in their right places. E. Have enough sleep. Lack of good sleep is bad for your memory, so you need to get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. If you can’t get enough sleep, you will have a poor memory. F. Have a healthy diet. Fruits, vegetables and other healthy food are good for your memory. If you want to improve your memory, remember to eat healthily. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 In learning English, one should pay attention to listening and speaking. It is worth 36 (do) that because it is the groundwork (基础) of reading and writing. You’d better try your best 37 (speak) while you do much listening. You may make mistakes. But don’t let them stop you 38 (improve) your English. While you are doing this, a good way is to write—keep 39 diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go through what you have 40 (write) and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better 41 learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry about it. One of the 42 (help) ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to find something 43 (interest) to read. It can’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop 44 (look) up the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do 45 the sentences. You can do that some other time. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．请以“A Good Memory”为题，根据下面的内容要点写一篇短文。 内容包括： (1)好的记忆力在我们的学习中起着越来越重要的作用，好成绩常和好的记忆力有关； (2)好的记忆力给我们带来很多好处，使我们的学习更轻松； (3)好的记忆力偶尔也给我们的生活带来麻烦——我们花更长时间忘记他人的错误等； (4)拥有好的记忆力很有必要。 要求： (1)词数不少于80 (标题已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥； (3)条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 A Good Memory __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 Unit 7 The secret of memory单元测试（深圳专用） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these 1 , and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the 2 together. Instead, you should do more sports with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more 3 . In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own 4 when they are young. In this way, you will understand them better. Always 5 to your parents. This may seem 6 , but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. 7 your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to 8 in the future. Make your parents feel 9 . There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win 10 in competitions. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 1．A．books B．ways C．stories D．qualities 2．A．window B．TV C．door D．clock 3．A．slowly B．often C．loudly D．early 4．A．school B．work C．friends D．childhood 5．A．shout B．write C．listen D．avoid 6．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 7．A．Hide B．Share C．Forget D．Change 8．A．eat B．buy C．be D．see 9．A．sad B．angry C．proud D．tired 10．A．prizes B．food C．money D．games 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与父母相处。 1．句意：遵循这些方法，你就能改善与他们的关系。 books书籍；ways方法；stories故事；qualities品质。后文列举具体建议，用“方法”概括。故选B。 2．句意：这并不意味着只是一起坐在电视机前。 window窗户；TV电视；door门；clock钟。根据“This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the ... together.”可推出此处指一起坐在电视机前。故选B。 3．句意：更经常与父母交谈。 slowly缓慢；often经常；loudly大声；early提早。根据“In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often.”可知要更经常与父母交谈。故选B。 4．句意：例如，你可以问他们小时候自己的童年。 school学校；work工作；friends朋友；childhood童年。根据“when they are young”可知问小时候的事情，应是童年相关。故选D。 5．句意：始终倾听父母说话。 shout喊叫；write书写；listen倾听；avoid避免。根据“Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.”可知父母说话时要倾听。故选C。 6．句意：这看起来很简单，但往往比你想象的要难。 easy简单的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。与“harder than you think”形成转折，应表示“看起来很简单”。故选A。 7．句意：与父母分享感受。 Hide隐藏；Share分享；Forget忘记；Change改变。根据“Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them.”可推出是和父母分享感受。故选B。 8．句意：如果可能的话，和他们谈谈学校里的事情，或者你将来真正想成为的人。 eat吃；buy买；be成为；see看见。根据“what you really want to ... in the future”可推出是谈论将来想成为什么样的人。故选C。 9．句意：让父母感到自豪。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；proud自豪的；tired疲惫的。根据“There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.”可推出是要让父母感到自豪。故选C。 10．句意：通过努力学习，你可以在学校取得好成绩或在比赛中获奖。 prizes奖项；food食物；money金钱；games游戏。根据“win ... in competitions”可推出是在比赛中获奖。故选A。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your brother or sister, or even you fight with your parents. When it happens, you may feel sad or even angry. But remember that even people who love each other sometimes fight, so just face it positively (积极地). When you are sad or angry because of a fight, calm down and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem. You could go out to play sports or just find a quiet place to relax. After that, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you’ll feel much better. Even if you are very angry, never hurt (伤害) anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your parents. It’s also important to tell an adult if your parents hurt you. When the fight happens, you could have a family meeting to talk about it. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice. Finally, if necessary (必要的), you can visit a family doctor to talk about the problems. You’ll probably get some useful advice. It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work. 11．How does the writer start the passage? A．By using a saying. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 12．What do the underlined words “calm down” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Get up. B．Keep busy. C．Cry out. D．Stay cool. 13．Which of the followings is TRUE about family fight? A．It is always easy to stop families from fighting. B．You’re sure to get useful advice from a family doctor. C．Everyone should tell their feelings at the family meeting. D．It’s important to tell your friends if your brother hurts you. 14．What’s the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 15．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Never Fight with Anyone in Your Family B．What to Do when a Family Fight Happens C．Family Fights May Hurt Everyone in the Family D．Don’t Be Sad or Angry when the Fight Happens 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭争吵是常见的，但我们应该积极面对并尝试解决，文章给出了应对家庭争吵的一些建议。 11．推理判断题。根据“It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your brother or sister, or even you fight with your parents.”可知，作者通过列举家庭中可能发生的争吵例子来开始文章。故选B。 12．词句猜测题。根据“When you are sad or angry because of a fight, calm down and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem.”可知，当你因为争吵而感到悲伤或生气时，应该先冷静下来，再想办法解决问题。因此，“calm down”的意思是“保持冷静”。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“When the fight happens, you could have a family meeting to talk about it. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice.”可知，在家庭会议上，每个人都应该说出自己的感受并给出建议。因此C选项正确。故选C。 14．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出家庭争吵的话题；第二段提出争吵后冷静下来并尝试解决问题；第三段说明不要伤害家人，必要时告诉父母或成年人，以及召开家庭会议；第四段提到如果需要可以去看家庭医生；最后一段总结全文，强调共同努力可以解决家庭争吵问题。因此文章结构为总-分-总。故选D。 15．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了当家庭争吵发生时，应该如何应对和解决。因此，最适合的标题是“What to Do when a Family Fight Happens”。故选B。 B Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal (永垂不朽的人物)” for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree (硕士学位) from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration (探究) and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 16．How old was Yang when he died? A．93. B．100. C．103. D．105. 17．Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? A．He lived for over a century. B．He worked at Tsinghua University. C．He was a winner of the Nobel Prize. D．His scientific influence lasts long. 18．What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit? A．It was his second time back to China. B．It made him stop working in the US. C．It helped in China’s science development. D．It started his support for students studying in China. 19．According to the text, which order is correct? ①Working at a Princeton institute    ②Teaching at New York university ③Serving as a visiting professor    ④Studying for PhD in Chicago A．④→①→②→③ B．①→④→②→③ C．④→②→①→③ D．①→②→④→③ 20．What’s the text mainly about? A．Yang’s Nobel Prize story. B．Yang’s life and great achievements. C．Yang’s education in the US. D．Yang’s return to China. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平及其在科学和教育领域的重大贡献。 16．细节理解题。根据“Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025.”以及“Born in 1922 in Hefei”可知，杨振宁去世时年龄为2025-1922=103岁。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as ‘immortal (永垂不朽的人物)’ for his influence on science and education will last forever.”可知，清华称其为“不朽”是因为他对科学和教育的影响永存。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return.”可知，他1971年的访问推动了海外华人学者回国，助力中国科学发展。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948.”可知，1948年获芝加哥大学博士学位；根据“From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999.”可知，1949-1966年普林斯顿高等研究院工作，1966年后任教纽约州立大学；根据“ He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program.”可知，1986年起任香港中文大学客座教授，A项符合。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平及其在科学和教育领域的重大贡献。故选B。 C Do you think you have a good memory? It is difficult to say exactly what memory is. Even scientists who have been studying memory for many years say that they are still trying to find out what it is. We do know that memory is not just one thing stored (存储) somewhere in the brain. Memory is made up of small pieces of information stored all over the brain. The human brain is very small and light. But it needs about 20% of the oxygen that our body takes in. We can’t think well if our brain isn’t getting enough oxygen, so always make sure there is enough oxygen in the air when you need to learn or remember something! Why do you forget things sometimes? The main reason for forgetting something is that you did not learn it well enough in the beginning. For example, if you meet some new people and right away forget their names, it is because you didn’t record the names when you heard them. No one can remember everything, but everyone can learn how to improve their memory. Here are some ways: ·When you want to remember something, tell a friend about it. This way the new information becomes more memorable. Later on, think about the conversation with your friend. It will help you remember the information. ·Don’t over-train your brain. When you’ve remembered a list of new vocabulary, stop studying. It’s better to study a lot of material (材料) for a short time than a small part of material for a lot of time! But remember: you do have to practise your new vocabulary as soon as possible! ·If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller parts. It’s easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller bits: 198-756-430-387. ·If you want to remember a piece of information, but you can’t, don’t get angry. Relax when you study! Try to enjoy yourself. You are learning new things every minute. You will remember better if you are happy and relaxed. In short, none of the ways can make your memory 100% perfect, but all of them are helpful. 21．Where is memory stored in your brain? A．In the left brain.B．All over the brain. C．In the right brain. D．Some parts of the brain. 22．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．We can make our memory 100% perfect. B．We can break the big information into big parts. C．We should spend a lot of time studying a small part of material. D．We’ll forget things if we don’t learn them well in the beginning. 23．What can you do to improve your memory according to the passage? ①Be relaxed when you study. ②Over-train your brain. ③Break the things down into smaller parts. ④Talk with your friends about the things you want to remember. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 24．According to the passage, the writer probably agrees with ________. A．learning at least 100 new words at a time B．remembering long numbers by writing C．getting angry when you can’t remember some information D．getting enough oxygen when you remember things 25．What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? ________ A．What the human brain is and where memory is stored. B．When we think well and how we remember everything. C．Why we forget something and how we improve our memory. D．What memory is made up of and who can have a good memory. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了记忆的储存位置、遗忘的原因以及提高记忆力的方法。 21． 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Memory is made up of small pieces of information stored all over the brain”可知，记忆是由储存在大脑各处的小块信息组成的，也就是说，记忆储存在整个大脑里。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The main reason for forgetting something is that you did not learn it well enough in the beginning”可知，如果一开始没有学好，我们就会忘记它们。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据文章中的“When you want to remember something, tell a friend about it” “If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller parts” “If you want to remember a piece of information, but you can’t, don’t get angry. Relax when you study!”可知，提高记忆力的方法有：把你想记住的事情告诉朋友、把复杂的事情分解成小部分、学习时保持放松。故选C。 24． 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“make sure there is enough oxygen in the air when you need to learn or remember something!”可知，作者认为当你记事情时，要确保空气中有足够的氧气。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了记忆的储存位置、为什么容易忘记事情以及怎样提高记忆力。故选C。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.    26 Make yourself excited. You can do this by doing some new activities. Learning a new skill helps your brain to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind.   27 An excellent way to help improve your memory is to connect information with pictures.   28 Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps improve your memory. 29 When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well. 30 Keeping fit and normal health checks are also important—not just for improving your memory. A．It is important to make your memory active (活跃的). B．Try to remember as many things as possible. C．You must allow your brain to have enough sleep. D．Another important thing is to be free from worry. E．It will make it hard to remember things correctly. F．Try to see the pictures in your mind. 【答案】26．A 27．E 28．F 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要写了提高记忆力的几种方法。 26．根据“Make yourself excited. ”可知，让自己兴奋起来。选项A“让你的记忆活跃起来是很重要的。”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据“Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind.”可知，不要让其他想法进入你的思想。选项E“这会让人很难正确地记住事情。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“An excellent way to help improve your memory is to connect information with pictures.”可知，帮助提高记忆力的一个很好的方法就是把信息和图片联系起来。选项F“试着在脑海中想象那些画面。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“When you are asleep, your brain stores memory.”可知，当你睡着的时候，你的大脑会储存记忆。选项C“你必须让你的大脑有足够的睡眠。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“Keeping fit and normal health checks are also important — not just for improving your memory.”可知，保持健康和正常的健康检查也很重要——不仅仅是为了提高你的记忆力。选项D“另一件重要的事情是不要担心。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料描述了五名中学生在成长过程中遇到的记忆相关的困扰。请根据5名学生的不同需求，从A到F中选择一条最合适的建议来帮助他们改善记忆相关的问题。 31 Noah sleeps 5 to 6 hours at night. He finds it hard to listen carefully in class and remember words. 32 Jake is sad and he has few friends to talk with. Recently, he often forgets things like others’ names. 33 Maya’s homework is always in a mess. She often loses her notebooks and forgets to hand them in. 34 Olivia eats too much junk food before studying, and this makes her sleepy and hard to study. 35 Tim is under a lot of pressure (压力) and has no time for sports. This made his memory worse. A．Do daily exercise. You can walk for 150 minutes weekly or take short daily walks to keep your brain active and improve memory. B．Keep your mind busy. Do some challenging brain exercises such as puzzles or learn a new skill. It can help to stop memory loss and keep your brain fit for better memory. C． Make new friends. Being sad and worried can lead to memory loss. You can start by talking with your deskmate and go out with classmates with the same hobby. D．Keep things in order. You can improve your memory by using a notebook to write down tasks and keeping things in their right places. E. Have enough sleep. Lack of good sleep is bad for your memory, so you need to get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. If you can’t get enough sleep, you will have a poor memory. F. Have a healthy diet. Fruits, vegetables and other healthy food are good for your memory. If you want to improve your memory, remember to eat healthily. 【答案】31．E 32．C 33．D 34．F 35．A 【导语】本文主要描述了五名中学生遇到的记忆相关的困扰，并给出了合适的建议。 31．根据“Noah sleeps 5 to 6 hours at night. He finds it hard to listen carefully in class and remember words.”可知，Noah每晚睡5到6个小时，很难在课堂上认真听讲和记单词。选项E“保证充足的睡眠。缺乏良好的睡眠对你的记忆力不好，所以你需要每晚睡7到9个小时。如果你睡眠不足，你的记忆力就会很差”与之匹配。故选E。 32．根据“Jake is sad and he has few friends to talk with. Recently, he often forgets things like others’ names.”可知，Jake很伤心，他没有几个可以聊天的朋友，最近他经常忘记别人的名字。选项C“结交新朋友。悲伤和担忧会导致失忆。你可以从和同桌聊天开始，和有相同爱好的同学出去玩”与之匹配。故选C。 33．根据“Maya’s homework is always in a mess. She often loses her notebooks and forgets to hand them in.”可知，Maya的作业总是一团糟，她经常弄丢和忘记上交笔记本。选项D“保持事物有序。你可以通过用笔记本记下任务并把东西放在正确的地方来提高记忆力”与之匹配。故选D。 34．根据“Olivia eats too much junk food before studying, and this makes her sleepy and hard to study.”可知，Olivia在学习前吃了太多的垃圾食品，这使她昏昏欲睡，学习困难。选项F“保持健康的饮食。水果、蔬菜和其他健康食品对你的记忆力有好处。如果你想提高记忆力，记得要吃得健康”与之匹配。故选F。 35．根据“Tim is under a lot of pressure (压力) and has no time for sports. This made his memory worse.”可知，Tim压力很大，没有时间运动，这使他的记忆力变差了。选项A“每天锻炼。你可以每周走150分钟，或者每天走一小段路来保持大脑活跃，提高记忆力”与之匹配。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 In learning English, one should pay attention to listening and speaking. It is worth 36 (do) that because it is the groundwork (基础) of reading and writing. You’d better try your best 37 (speak) while you do much listening. You may make mistakes. But don’t let them stop you 38 (improve) your English. While you are doing this, a good way is to write—keep 39 diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go through what you have 40 (write) and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better 41 learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry about it. One of the 42 (help) ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to find something 43 (interest) to read. It can’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop 44 (look) up the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do 45 the sentences. You can do that some other time. 【答案】 36．doing 37．to speak 38．improving 39．a 40．written 41．in/when 42．helpful/the most helpful 43．interesting 44．to look 45．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了听和说在英语学习中的重要性以及听和说的方法。 36．句意：那样做是值得的，因为那是读和写的基础。固定搭配be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填doing。 37．句意：你最好在多听的时候尽最大努力去说。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to speak。 38．句意：但是，别让它们阻止你提高你的英语。根据“You may make mistakes.”可知，此处是指别让错误阻止你提高英语。固定搭配stop sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填improving。 39．句意：当你这样做时，一个好方法是写——写日记，写笔记或信件。固定搭配keep a diary“写日记”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 40．句意：然后，如果可以的话，请其他人检查一下你写的内容，并告诉你哪里有问题。根据空前的“what you have”可知，此处表示已经写完的内容，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填written。 41．句意：通过纠正错误，你可以在英语学习中做得更好。/通过纠正错误，你可以在学习英语时做得更好。分析句子结构可知，此处可以与介词 in连用，表示“在英语学习中”，动名词作介词in的宾语；或者与when连用，表示“在学习英语时”，when引导时间状语从句。故填in/when。 42．句意：其中一个（最）有用的方法是读，大声朗读或默读。此处是固定搭配“one of+名词复数”，表示“……之一”或“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。空处应填形容词修饰ways。helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful/the most helpful。 43．句意：重要的事情是找到一些有趣的东西去读。根据空前的“something”可知此处是形容词修饰不定代词，因此应用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 44．句意：当你以这种方式阅读时，如果你能猜到与句子无关的新单词的含义时，不要停下来去查阅它们。根据“You can do that some other time.”可知，此处表示不要停下阅读去查阅新单词。stop to do sth.表示“停下来正在做的，去做另一件事”。故填to look。 45．句意：当你以这种方式阅读时，如果你能猜到与句子无关的新单词的含义时，不要停下来去查阅它们。固定搭配have nothing to do with“与……无关”，应用介词with。故填with。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．请以“A Good Memory”为题，根据下面的内容要点写一篇短文。 内容包括： (1)好的记忆力在我们的学习中起着越来越重要的作用，好成绩常和好的记忆力有关； (2)好的记忆力给我们带来很多好处，使我们的学习更轻松； (3)好的记忆力偶尔也给我们的生活带来麻烦——我们花更长时间忘记他人的错误等； (4)拥有好的记忆力很有必要。 要求： (1)词数不少于80 (标题已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥； (3)条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 A Good Memory __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 A Good Memory A good memory plays a more and more important role in our study. It can bring us lots of benefits. On the one hand, a good memory often helps us get better marks. On the other hand, we can remember things more quickly and learn lessons more easily. So we can have more free time to do the things we like. However, we sometimes can have trouble with a good memory. For example, it takes us a longer time to forget others’ mistakes and we may be unkind to those people who hurt us. In my opinion, it is necessary for us to have a good memory if we want to live a better life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“A good memory”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“好的记忆力的好处和坏处”两方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①important重要的 ②quickly快速地 ③have trouble遇到麻烦 [高分句型] ①For example, it takes us longer time to forget others’ mistakes and we may be unkind to those people who hurt us.（who引导的定语从句） ②In my opinion, it is necessary for us to have a good memory if we want to live a better life.（it固定句式） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $