精品解析：重庆市南开中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语12月阶段练习三-英语试题

重庆南开中学初2027届八年级上阶段测试（三） 英语试题 （全卷共十一个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I am. 2. A. Three. B. One cup. C. One spoon. 3. A. On Saturday. B. A basketball player. C. In Beijing. 4. A. At 9:30. B. By taxi. C. At Zhongshan Park. 5. A. By exercising every day. B. By working hard at math. C. By taking acting lessons. 6. A. How time flies B. What a mess C. What a great idea 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 7. A. /’paɪnkeɪks’ B. /’pepə(r). C. /’pɑmpkms/. 8. A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 9. A. Keep practising. B. Read more classics. C. Study law at university. 10. A. Jim. B. Ella. C. Mike. 11. A. B. C. 12. A. Because his house is too old B. Because his house is too small. C. Because his neighbr is too noisy 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is Linda going to get from her vegetable field? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Tomatoes. 14. Who teaches Linda the life skill class? A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Miss Black. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What made Jenny unhappy? A. She failed in the math test. B. She lost her favorite watch. C. She had a fight with her friend. 16. How is she going to solve her problem? A. She is going to book a ticket to the film. B. She is going to ask her teacher for help. C. She is going to take classes at weekends. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How old is Bruce? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 18 What fruits do they need to cut into pieces? A. The apple, pear and bananas. B. The watermelon, pear and strawberries. C. The apple, pear and strawberries. 19. How many steps does it take to make a birthday cake? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 20. What time is the birthday party? A. At 7:20 p.m. B. At 7:40 p.m. C. At 8:20 p.m. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词。 Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It was an autumn day. Dad said, “Let’s search for chestnuts in the forest.” Mum and I were ____1____ about the hunt. As Mum and I walked in the forest, Dad called us over to see ____2____ tree. There were many funny spiky (带刺的) balls on it. “Look! Those are chestnuts,” Mum ____3____. “They may look ugly, but the nuts inside are delicious.” Mum and Dad taught me how ____4____ them carefully from spiky balls. With a bag of chestnuts, we headed home. “Let’s make a dish ____5____ them,” Mum advised. “What about chestnut chicken?” Dad added. “Great idea! Let’s get started” I said. Mum knew ____6____ to do with the chicken. She cut it into pieces and put them in a pot to boil. Dad and I peeled the chestnuts. It was a bit difficult, but we successfully got all the nuts out of their hard shells (壳). Then, we added the chestnuts to the pot. We cooked the chicken and chestnuts for about half an hour ____7____ everything was soft. Finally, the chestnut chicken was ready. The smell filled the house, and the taste was even ____8____. I felt glad because I played a part in creating such a delicious meal. I also realized that the best ____9____ aren’t just about the ingredients, but about the love we put into them. The dinner, along with our conversations, ____10____ one of my most wonderful memories. 1. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. explains B. explained C. will explain 4. A. collect B. collecting C. to collect 5. A. with B. in C. on 6. A. when B. how C. what 7. A. because B. until C. after 8. A. good B. better C. best 9. A. recipe B. recipes C. recipes’ 10. A. is B. are C. were 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在秋天森林里采摘栗子，并一起用栗子制作栗子鸡的温馨故事。 【1题详解】 句意：妈妈和我都对这次寻找感到兴奋。 excite动词，使兴奋；excited形容词，感到兴奋的，常用来修饰人；exciting形容词，令人兴奋的，常用来修饰物。根据“Mum and I were...about the hunt.”可知，此处指妈妈和我都对这次寻找感到兴奋，修饰人，应用excited。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当我和妈妈在森林里散步时，爸爸叫我们过去看一棵树。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“see...tree”可知，此处是表泛指“一颗”，tree是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：“看！那些是栗子，”妈妈解释说。 explains动词三单形式；explained动词过去式；will explain一般将来时。根据前文“There were many funny spiky (带刺的) balls on it.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式explained。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：妈妈和爸爸教我如何小心翼翼地从带刺的球里收集它们。 collect动词原形；collecting动名词；to collect动词不定式。根据“how...them carefully from spiky balls”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，应用to collect。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：“我们用它们做一道菜吧，”妈妈建议道。 with和……一起；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“Let’s make a dish...them”可知，此处是指用栗子做一道菜，应用介词with。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：妈妈知道怎么处理鸡肉。 when什么时候；how如何；what什么。根据“Mum knew...to do with the chicken.”可知，此处是指妈妈知道如何处理鸡肉，what to do with“如何处理”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我们把鸡肉和栗子煮了大约半个小时，直到一切都变软了。 because因为；until直到；after在……之后。根据“We cooked the chicken and chestnuts for about half an hour...everything was soft.”可知，此处是指一直煮到鸡肉和栗子都变软了，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：香味弥漫了整个房子，味道甚至更好了。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“even”可知，此处是表示比较，应用比较级better。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我也意识到，最好的食谱不仅仅是关于食材，而是关于我们投入其中的爱。 recipe食谱，单数形式；recipes食谱，复数形式；recipes’食谱的，名词所有格。根据“aren’t”可知，此处应用名词复数形式recipes作主语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这顿晚餐，连同我们的对话，成为了我最美好的回忆之一。 is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称；were是，过去式，主语是复数或第二人称。along with连接两个名词作主语时，主谓一致遵循“就远原则”，即谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致，The dinner是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 Ⅲ.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Road Signs for Your Future Sometimes, the choices you made may be wrong. Don’t ____11____ —it’s not the end of the world! When you see this sign (标识) on the road, just turn around and find a better way. That’s exactly what you should ____12____ do in real life. You should do the same. In your everyday life you may find many dead ends but you will always find your way out of them. Life is not always a walk in the park. There will be uphill and downhill, bumps and smooth rides. If you are not careful, a bump can make you ____13____. However, riding along straight roads with no bumps can become ____14____. So, a bump can be interesting and good for you. Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a ____15____. You may want to study hard, so you choose to ____16____ one of your hobbies that you’ve had for years. Think again! Before putting down the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could balance your time between studying and hobbies. In fact, it’s just a question of how to use your time ____17____. Whatever you do in life, remember to take it easy. You don’t have to run everywhere. Sometimes running makes life ____18____ enjoyable. It’s often better to think ____19____ taking action. So, think first and then act! There’s really no hurry! You don’t have to experience ____20____ before you’re 20! 11. A. worry B. smile C. think D. leave 12. A. too B. also C. never D. either 13. A. grow B. cry C. change D. fall 14. A. helpful B. boring C. lucky D. dangerous 15. A. wish B. choice C. mistake D. promise 16. A. look for B. take up C. give up D. stick to 17. A. hopefully B. wisely C. probably D. easily 18. A. more B. much C. less D. little 19. A. before B. after C. with D. without 20. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者给出的四条人生建议。 【11题详解】 句意：别担心，又不是世界末日！ worry担忧；smile微笑；think思考；leave离开。根据“it’s not the end of the world”可知，此处指不要担心，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这正是你在现实生活中也应该做的。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；never从不；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“When you see this sign (标识) on the road, just turn around and find a better way.”可知，当在路上看到这个标志时，就掉头找一条更好的路，在现实生活中也应该这样做，所以空处表示“也”，且空处位于句中，句中用also，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你不小心，磕碰会让你摔倒。 grow生长；cry哭泣；change改变；fall摔落根据“a bump”可知，磕碰会让你摔倒。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，沿着没有颠簸的直路骑行可能会变得无聊。 helpful有帮助的；boring无聊的；lucky幸运的；dangerous危险。根据“So, a bump can be interesting and good for you.”可知，在没有颠簸的笔直道路上骑行，你的生活可能会变得无聊。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在你的生活中，有时你必须做出选择。 wish希望；choice选择；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据“Right or left?”可知，此处指做出选择。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：你可能想要努力学习，所以你选择放弃一个你已经拥有多年的爱好。 look for寻找；take up占据；give up放弃；stick to坚持。根据“You may want to study hard”可知，努力学习，需要放弃爱好，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：事实上，这只是一个如何明智地管理时间的问题。 hopefully有希望地；wisely明智地；probably可能地；easily容易地。根据“you could balance your time between studying and hobbies”可知，此处指如何明智地管理时间，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：有时候跑步会让生活变得不那么愉快。 more更多；much多；less更少；little几乎没有。根据“You don’t have to run everywhere.”可知，有时候跑步会让生活变得不那么愉快。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在采取行动之前最好三思而后行。 before在……之前；after在……之后；with和；without没有。根据“think...taking action”可知，此处指三思而后行。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你不需要在20岁之前经历所有的事情！ something某些事情，用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，用于疑问句或否定句中；nothing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“before you’re 20”可知，不需要在20岁之前经历所有的事情，故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November, but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat it with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. 21. When is Thanksgiving in the United States? A. On the fourth Thursday in November. B. On the second Monday in October. C. On the fourth Thursday in October. D. On the second Monday in November. 22. Which of the following is NOT a common activity on Thanksgiving? A. Give thanks for food. B. Get together with the family. C. Have a big dinner together. D. Travel with friends. 23. According to the instructions for making turkey, which is the correct order of the pictures? A. e—c—b—d—a B. e—c—d—b—a C. c—e—d—b—a D. c—e—a—d—b 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在北美地区一个特殊节日——感恩节的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November”可知，在美国，感恩节总是在11月的第四个星期四。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal.”可知，感恩节是一个感谢秋天的食物和人们生活中享受的其他美好事物的时刻，家人把感恩节看作是团聚的时刻，通常会用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝，没有提到和朋友一起旅行。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.（首先，把一些面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒混合在一起。）”可知，e“混合面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒”是第一步；根据“Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.（接下来，用这种面包混合物填满火鸡。）”可知，c“用面包混合物填满火鸡”是第二步；根据“Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.（然后，把火鸡放进热烤箱里烤几个小时。）”可知，d“把火鸡放进烤箱烤几个小时”是第三步；根据“When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.（当它准备好了，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁。）”可知，b“把火鸡放在大盘子上，盖上肉汁”是第四步；根据“Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat it with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.（最后，把火鸡切成薄片，和胡萝卜、土豆等蔬菜一起吃。）”可知，a“把火鸡切成薄片，和蔬菜一起吃”是第五步。所以正确的顺序是e—c—d—b—a。故选B。 B Characters Nasrettin: a wise man Ahmet: a guest Serkan: the host Berna: the servant (仆人) Narrator: a person who tells a story Narrator: One day Nasrettin saw a goat making a mess in a kitchen. He helped the owner catch it and then hurried to a dinner. He arrived at the home of his rich friend in his worn-out coat. He was also dirty and smelling of goat. Serkan: [quite surprised by his friend’s shabby appearance] Nasrettin, come in. My servant will seat you. Berna: [sniffing (嗅) the smelly coat] Follow me to the far end of the table, sir. Ahmet: It is Nasrettin, at the end of the table. He keeps trying to start a conversation, but who wants to talk to such a shabby man? Nasrettin: [saying to himself] Each of my friends wears his best coat, while I sit here, alone and hungry, in my worn-out coat—dirty and smelling of goat. I’d rather go home. Narrator: So, Nasrettin left quickly on his grey donkey. At home, he bathed in hot water, washed himself clean, and dressed in a shining silk coat. Everyone nodded respectfully to Nasrettin as he headed back to his rich friend’s home. Serkan: [smiling] Welcome, my friend. Servant, seat Nasrettin at the best place and serve him our finest food and drink at once! Ahmet: [smiling to Nasrettin] What a fine coat you are wearing! Berna: Some nice lamb chop, sir? Nasrettin: Thank you [putting the lamb chop inside his coat]. Eat, Eat, coat! Berna: May I interest you in delicious fried fish, sir? Nasrettin: Yes, thank you [opens his coat to put in food]. Eat, Eat, coat! Serkan: Old friend, tell me, why are you feeding your coat? Nasrettin: You surely wanted my coat to eat. When I first got here, with my worn-out coat, there was no food for me. Yet when I returned in this new coat, there was every kind of food. This means it was the coat, and not me, that you invited to your dinner Serkan: How silly I am! Nasrettin: Remember, my friend, a fine coat does not make a man. Many a good man may be found in a shabby coat. Serkan: Let us celebrate your wisdom! 24. Which of the following can use the underlined word shabby? A. The poor family lived in a ________ house but they still felt warm. B. Some of his friends laughed at his ________ mistake. C. The businessman made a lot of money and bought a ________ car. D. Nothing can change his ________ mind—he always sticks to his ideas. 25. How did people treat Nasrettin after he came back? A. They thanked him for his kindness. B. They were angry that he returned. C. They showed great respect to him. D. They worried he came to cause trouble. 26. How did Serkan’s feelings change in the play? A. B. C. D. 27. What does the play tell us? A. It is better late than never. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C. Actions speaks louder than words. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕智者Nasrettin两次赴朋友Serkan家赴宴经历，告诉我们不要以貌取人。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Nasrettin: [saying to himself] Each of my friends wears his best coat, while I sit here, alone and hungry, in my worn-out coat—dirty and smelling of goat. I’d rather go home.”知，shabby用来形容Nasrettin穿着破旧且脏有羊味的衣服，看起来很不好的样子，所以shabby意思是“破旧的，破烂的”。选项A“The poor family lived in a shabby house but they still felt warm.”意思是“这个贫穷的家庭住在一所破旧的房子里，但他们仍然感到温暖。”符合shabby的意思。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone nodded respectfully to Nasrettin as he headed back to his rich friend’s home.”可知，当Nasrettin回到他富有的朋友家时，每个人都恭敬地向他点头，即人们对他表现出极大的尊重。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Serkan: [quite surprised by his friend’s shabby appearance] Nasrettin, come in. My servant will seat you.”可知，一开始Serkan看到Nasrettin破旧的样子很惊讶；再根据“Serkan: [smiling] Welcome, my friend. Servant, seat Nasrettin at the best place and serve him our finest food and drink at once!”可知，Nasrettin换上新衣服回来后，Serkan笑着欢迎他，还让他坐在最好的位置，给他最好的食物和饮料；最后根据“Serkan: How silly I am!…Let us celebrate your wisdom!”可知，Serkan意识到自己的错误，觉得自己很傻，还要庆祝Nasrettin的智慧。所以Serkan的感情变化是从惊讶到友好再到后悔，最后是庆祝Nasrettin的智慧。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。Nasrettin通过自己穿着破旧衣服和华丽衣服时受到的不同待遇，告诉我们不能以貌取人，故选B。 C Nora Shawki achieved her lifelong goal of becoming an archeologist (考古学家), but there were challenges (挑战) along the way. Here’s her story. When I was in the third grade, I watched a video that reproduced the discovery of King Tutankhamen’s tomb (墓穴). I remember Howard Carter’s looking through a small hole in the tomb with a candle. A workman asked what he could see. “Wonderful things”, Carter said. From that moment, I knew what I wanted to do with my life. Today, I’m lucky to work as an archeologist. I study the lives of people who lived in Egypt’s Nile Delta (尼罗河三角洲). It’s exciting work. Sometimes you find something buried three thousand years ago. Holding a piece of history feels amazing. So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine, and I made it come true. Seems easy, right? Not quite! The road wasn’t easy. I did my studies— university, then a PhD. But along the way many people told me: I was too young, I wasn’t good enough, I was so old that I should have a husband and then have children. I also needed money, so I applied for six grants (补助金). The first five said no. Six months later, the last one came: This time it was yes. Finally, I could start my own excavation (挖掘). For anyone thinking about a future job, I want to say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say no, use that—it will push you to do better. At the beginning, it is really hard. It will make you stronger and actually help you a lot. Second, focus on your goals. And I mean yours. You don’t have to do what other people do. If they say something has never been done, make it happen. You may be the first to do it. There are always challenges, but you are sure to overcome them in the end. 28. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce what an archeologist does. B. To explain how Shawki started her dream. C. To describe what Howard Carter found in the hole. D. To give advice on how to become an archeologist. 29. Which of the following is NOT a challenge Shawki had? A. Others didn’t agree with her job choice. B. It was difficult to get money for her work. C. She didn’t do well in her study at school. D. She needed to take care of her family. 30. Who does the underlined word “yours” refer to? A. Your challenges. B. Your goals. C. Your job. D. Your friends. 31. What may be the best title for the passage? A. A Day in the Life of an Archeologist. B. Making Your Childhood Dream Come True. C. Advice on How to Become an Archeologist. D. Treasure Hunt in Egypt’s Nile Delta. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了考古学家Nora Shawki从九岁确立成为考古学家的梦想，历经他人质疑、资金短缺等挑战，通过坚持与努力最终实现梦想，并分享了关于追求目标的建议。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“From that moment, I knew what I wanted to do with my life.”可知，第二段是解释Shawki如何开启她成为考古学家的梦想的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I did my studies— university, then a PhD”可知，Shawki完成了大学学业并取得博士学位，说明她学习表现不错，C 选项“她在学校学习不好”并非她遇到的挑战。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Second, focus on your goals. And I mean yours”可知，“yours” 指代的是前文提到的“your goals”。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕Shawki童年确立成为考古学家的梦想，历经挑战最终实现梦想的经历展开，B选项贴合文章主旨。故选B。 D ①There is a lot of kitchen waste in every family each day. Most people throw it away, but some are thinking about how to turn this waste into treasure. In 2025, designers Cao Biru and Wang Yiqing noticed the problem during a community survey—70% of waste from homes was something like banana peels and coffee grounds (咖啡渣), which ended up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). ②To solve this, they spent 18 months creating a special 3D printer (打印机) called the FOODres. The idea was simple: help common people turn kitchen waste into useful items. The printer can process different kinds of food waste and shape them into cups, bowls, or storage boxes. ③This printer is AI-guided and user-friendly. It’s easy for everyone to use, even if they have no experience of 3D printing. First, users take a photo of their food waste using its special app. The app uses AI to tell what kind of waste it is and if it’s suitable for printing. ④Next, the app advises what printable things (“recipes”) users could make. With this information in hand, the printer then makes the food waste into a printable bioplastic paste (生物塑料糊状物). ⑤After that, the printer heats and shapes the paste into the chosen item. The process is completely hands-off and the machine does everything from processing to printing. ⑥________ Food waste is a common problem around the world—the world wastes over 1 billion meals every day. Most of them end up in landfills, and this is bad for air. Now this printer can help people use food waste by giving it “a second life” instead of throwing it away. A café in Chengdu turned 2kg of coffee grounds into 10 plant pots in a week, cutting waste by 30%. ⑦The team plan to test the 3D printer in daily life. According to them, the printer can reuse millions of pounds of food waste and help lots of families in need. They want to add more “recipes” to the app and work with schools to teach recycling. In the future, they hope every community can have a shared FOODres. 32. What is the FOODres printer mainly used for? A. To turn food waste into useful daily items. B. To take photos of different kinds of food waste. C. To teach people how to sort kitchen waste. D. To help cafes cut down their waste by 30%. 33. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. But the printer is too expensive to buy. B. However, not everyone likes this printer. C. The printer is even good for the planet. D. It’s possible to make more printers soon. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. The FOODres printer will soon be used in every community in China. B. The FOODres printer can make a difference to the food waste problem. C. 70% of the world’s food waste comes from Chinese homes. D. AI technology is not helpful for the FOODres printer to work. 35. What is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了设计师为解决厨房垃圾问题研发的FOODres 3D打印机，它能将垃圾转化为有用物品，有望助力全球食物浪费问题的解决。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The idea was simple: help common people turn kitchen waste into useful items.”可知，FOODres打印机的主要用途是将厨房垃圾转化为有用的日常物品。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Food waste is a common problem around the world...Now this printer can help people use food waste by giving it ‘a second life’ instead of throwing it away.”可知，本段主要讲述食物浪费是全球性问题，而这款打印机能给食物“第二次生命”，减少浪费，对地球有益。因此，选项C“The printer is even good for the planet.”（这款打印机甚至对地球有益）符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段和第七段“Now this printer can help people use food waste...According to them, the printer can reuse millions of pounds of food waste and help lots of families in need.”可知，FOODres打印机能够通过给食物“第二次生命”来帮助人们利用食物垃圾，且能够重复使用数百万磅的食物垃圾，帮助许多有需要的家庭。因此，可以推断出FOODres打印机能够对食物浪费问题产生影响。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段：提出问题（家庭厨余垃圾多，70%进填埋场）；第②段：介绍解决方法（FOODres打印机的发明及核心功能）；第③-⑤段：说明打印机的使用流程（AI识别垃圾→app推荐“配方”→加热塑形）；第⑥段：讲打印机的环保意义；第⑦段：讲团队的未来计划。对应选项 B 的结构：①②（提出问题+介绍发明）→ ③④⑤（使用流程）→ ⑥⑦（意义+未来计划），与文章逻辑一致。故选B。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从6个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Ms. Smith: We are going to have a New Year’s Party in our classroom. Let’s think about what we need. ____36____ Lily: Emma. She is good at playing the guitar. She even played at the school talent show. Peter: ____37____ Ms. Smith: Of course! Interesting games can make us laugh and become closer to each other. Lily: Do we need any food and drinks? I can buy snacks like cookies and juice. Ms. Smith: ____38____ Don’t forget to prepare things like glue, paper and pens too. Peter: ____39____ Ms. Smith: Sounds good! It’ll be more fun with them. Peter: ____40____ After that, we can send them to the teachers. Ms. Smith: Perfect! Let’s work together to make this party unforgettable! A. Thank you for helping! B. How about inviting some teachers? C. How easy it is! D. I am going to make invitation cards. E. Are we going to play games at the party? F. Who is going to play musical instruments? 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。Smith老师与Lily、Peter商议教室新年派对的准备。 【36题详解】 根据“Emma. She is good at playing the guitar. She even played at the school talent show.”可知，此处询问演奏乐器的人选，选项F“谁将演奏乐器？”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Of course! Interesting games can make us laugh and become closer to each other.”可知，此处询问游戏安排，选项E“我们要在派对上玩游戏吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Do we need any food and drinks? I can buy snacks like cookies and juice.”以及“Don’t forget to prepare things like glue, paper and pens too.”可知，此处感谢Lily的提议，选项A“谢谢你的帮助！”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Sounds good! It’ll be more fun with them.”并结合选项可知，此处提议邀请老师，选项B“邀请一些老师怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“After that, we can send them to the teachers.”并结合选项可知，此处提到制作邀请卡，选项D“我打算制作邀请卡。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Recently, community canteens have become popular among young people. At first they mostly served old people, as these people might have difficulties in cooking. However, as many young people cannot cook, now these canteens have become perfect places for the old and the young to become meal partners. You can order a pretty good lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou for only 20 yuan. It includes a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as you can expect. Now about 70 percent of the customers are young people. Community canteens do a lot to win those young people’s hearts. Community canteens meet the eating habits of young people. For example, they have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit and salad. That can help young people to eat balanced meals to keep fit. Another canteen at a community in Zhejiang province introduced “happiness mystery boxes (盲盒)”. One box costs just 6 yuan but has one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, the boxes are covered with paper. The “mystery boxes” are quite popular among young people there. The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community even introduced self-service meals with low price. This price is much lower than that of the restaurants nearby. The dishes there are priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100g. The news of it has spread in and out of the neighborhood in the past few months. Although it’s only a community canteen, it can just as easily be described as a Western restaurant. 41. Did these community canteens mostly serve old people at first? ________________________________________________________________ 42. How much do you have to spend on a good lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What do community canteens do to win the young people’s hearts? ________________________________________________________________ 44. Because of high rent (租金) in big cities like Beijing, some young people choose to live in senior apartments (养老公寓). Do you think it is a good idea? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, they did. 42. 20 yuan. 43. They meet the eating habits of young people, such as offering balanced meals, “happiness mystery boxes” and low-price self-service meals. 44. Yes, I do. Because it can save money and young people can also help take care of the elderly in the community. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了近年来社区食堂在年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象，并分析了其受欢迎的原因，如价格实惠、菜品种类丰富、推出“幸福盲盒”和自助餐等创新形式。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“At first they mostly served old people, as these people might have difficulties in cooking.”可知，社区食堂最初主要为老年人服务。故填Yes, they did. 【42题详解】 根据第一段“You can order a pretty good lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou for only 20 yuan.”可知，在杭州的社区食堂，一顿不错的午餐只需20元。故填20 yuan. 【43题详解】 根据第二、三、四段内容可知，社区食堂通过满足年轻人的饮食习惯（如提供营养均衡的套餐）、推出“幸福盲盒”和低价自助餐等方式赢得了年轻人的喜爱。故填They meet the eating habits of young people, such as offering balanced meals, “happiness mystery boxes” and low-price self-service meals. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合文中提到的社区食堂为不同年龄段的人提供便利，以及年轻人与老年人可以成为“饭搭子”等角度，可表达支持的态度并说明理由。故填Yes, I do. Because it can save money and young people can also help take care of the elderly in the community. Ⅶ.根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共7分） 45. I promised to keep my sister’s s________, so I won’t tell it to anyone. 【答案】secret##ecret 【解析】 【详解】句意：我答应为我妹妹保守秘密，所以我不会告诉任何人。根据首字母提示和“so I won’t tell it to anyone”可知，此处表示要保守秘密。keep one’s secret“保守秘密”。故填secret。 46. W________ you need help, I’ll always be there for you and listen carefully. 【答案】46. Whenever 47. henever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你什么时候需要帮助，我将总是在那儿认真倾听。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处表示无论什么时候需要帮助，whenever“无论什么时候”引导时间状语从句。故填Whenever。 47. Boys and girls, ask y________ what you really want before choosing a job. 【答案】yourselves##ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，在选择工作之前问问你们自己真正想要什么。根据“Boys and girls, ask…what you really want before choosing a job.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指问你们自己，yourselves“你们自己”，符合语境。故填yourselves。 48. Linda ________ (live) in the countryside next year to enjoy a peaceful life. 【答案】will live 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达明年将住在乡村，享受宁静的生活。根据“next year”可知，此处时态是一般将来时，结构为“will do”。故填will live。 49. To improve your writing skills, you have to keep on ________ (read) classics. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高你的写作技巧，你必须坚持阅读经典作品。read“阅读”，是动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，因此填动名词。故填reading。 50. Eating more vegetables and exercising regularly can help us live ________ (health). 【答案】healthily 【解析】 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜和定期锻炼可以帮助我们健康地生活。health“健康”，是名词，此处修饰动词live，应用副词healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 51. Jason was late for school and failed ________ (catch) the school bus this morning. 【答案】to catch 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森上学迟到了，并且今天早上没能赶上校车。根据“Jason was late for school and failed…the school bus this morning.”可知，此处应使用“fail to do sth.”这一短语，表示“未能做某事”，此处指未能赶上校车。故填to catch。 Ⅷ.完成句子。（76-79小题每空0.5分，80小题1分，共5分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。76-79小题每空一词，含缩略词，80小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 52. Peter was able to speak French when he was 5.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Peter ________ to speak French when he was 5? 【答案】 ①. Was ②. able 【解析】 【详解】句意：在皮特5岁的时候，他就可以说法语了。原句是一般过去时，含有be动词was，将其改为一般疑问句时，需把be动词was提到句首，句中的able to结构保持不变。 故填Was；able。 53. She is going to realize her dream by working hard at maths.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she going to realize her dream? 【答案】 ①. How ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：她将通过努力学习数学来实现她的梦想。根据划线部分可知，询问方式用how，句首首字母要大写；句子中有be动词is，将is提到主语前，故填How；is。 54. How amazing the experience we have! (同义句转换) ________ ________ amazing experience we have! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的经历是多么奇妙啊！该句为How引导的感叹句，改为同义句时，用“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词”结构，此处“experience”为可数名词单数，且“amazing”是以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填What；an。 55. 我们不必完美，但一定要全力以赴。 (完成译句) We don’t have to be perfect, but we have to ________ our ________. 【答案】 ①. try ②. best 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“全力以赴”。“全力以赴”对应的英文固定短语是“try one’s best”，空格前“have to”后接动词原形，且句中主语是“we”，对应的“one’s”为“our”，故填try；best。 56. improve, skills, start to, with your help, my writing.（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With your help, my writing skills start to improve. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。“with your help”是介词短语，表示“在你的帮助下”，在句中作状语；my writing skills“我的写作技能”作主语；start to“开始”谓语部分，后接动词原形；improve“提高”。故填With your help, my writing skills start to improve.“在你的帮助下，我的写作技能开始得到提升。” Ⅸ.原文填空。（每空0.5分，共5分） A 57. 根据原文填空。 “Cooking is love made visible.” That is ________ my grandmother always told me. Thanks to her, I love cooking. It’s a great ________ for me to share my love with others. Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we ________ memories. The smells and the food’s taste, along with our conversations, ________ us to each other. What wonderful ________ I have! 【答案】 ①. what ②. way ③. create ④. connect ⑤. memories 【解析】 【详解】根据原文可得答案。 B 58. 根据原文填空。 ________ there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in ________: People ________ ever keep them. But there are good ________ for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just ________ about them. 【答案】 ①. Although ②. common ③. hardly ④. reasons ⑤. forget 【解析】 【详解】根据原文可得答案。 Ⅹ.概要补全。（每空2分，共8分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Have you heard the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? The new year is a wonderful time to clear out all the things you no longer need. It not only helps you start fresh but also brings many other great benefits. Maybe you get a lot of new clothes, toys, or books at Christmas from your friends and family, and you can’t find a place to store them in your room. Cold, windy weather means spending more time indoors playing games or drawing. So you need to take things out to use or play with. Before you realize it, your bedroom gets messy. Having a big clear-out of things you don’t want or use anymore can make you feel really good. A scientist points out that a messy space can overload your brain. It can also distract you from the things you need to focus on. If there are messy items around you, you may easily feel stressed, and it will even be much harder for you to make decisions. When your room is clean and tidy, you won’t have to spend too much time looking for what you need, and you will feel that everything is in order. This way, you can save lots of time and space to do things you enjoy and have a good time. Tidying up does take more time, energy, and effort, and it can be a challenge for almost everyone. Luckily, the scientist also tells us some practical ways to get it done. For example, you can start small by clearing one item at a time. You can also try setting a timer and racing against yourself to see how many things you can tidy up in 10 minutes. What’s more, you can listen to music while tidying to make the whole process more fun. You can ask your friends for help to decide what to keep and what to give away. Additionally, you can get inspiration by thinking about how you will make use of all the free space once you finish tidying. “Tidy space, tidy mind”. And the new year is a perfect time for clearing out useless things. ____59____ make bedrooms messy because there’s no room to store things. A scientist says messy space can overload the brain, cause stress and make it harder for us to make decisions, while a tidy room helps you become ____60____ than before. Most people think tidying up is hard and tiring. ____61____ —like clearing one item at a time, racing against a timer, or ____62____. Asking friends for help and imagining the free space also helps with tidying. 【答案】59. New things 60. more efficient 61. There are some practical ways 62. listening to music 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了整理空间对心理健康的积极影响，并提供了实用的整理方法。 【59题详解】 根据“Maybe you get a lot of new clothes, toys, or books at Christmas from your friends and family, and you can’t find a place to store them in your room...Before you realize it, your bedroom gets messy.”可知，新得到的东西太多没地方放会让卧室变得杂乱，故填New things。 【60题详解】 根据“When your room is clean and tidy, you won’t have to spend too much time looking for what you need, and you will feel that everything is in order. This way, you can save lots of time and space to do things you enjoy and have a good time.”可知，整洁的房间能让你比以前更高效，故填more efficient。 【61题详解】 根据“Luckily, the scientist also tells us some practical ways to get it done.”可知，后面介绍的是一些实用的方法，故填There are some practical ways。 【62题详解】 根据“What’s more, you can listen to music while tidying to make the whole process more fun.”可知，可以边整理边听音乐，故填listening to music。 Ⅺ.书面表达。（20分） 63. New Year, New Me 新的一年即将到来，你在身体健康，自我改进和人际关系等方面都有很多的期许。学校英语社团向大家征集新年愿望，请你分享一下你的新年决心，以及如何去实现这些决心。 To improve... My resolution 1. physical health exercise more, ... 2. self-improvement start a new study plan, ... 3. relationship talk with your parents more, ... 要求： 1.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. First, to improve my physical health, I plan to exercise more by going for a run three times a week. This will help me stay active. For self-improvement, I have decided to start a new study plan. I will manage my time better and focus on learning one new skill, such as playing the guitar. When it comes to relationships, I want to talk with my parents more often. I will call them every weekend to share my life and listen to their stories, which I believe will bring us closer. I hope these small steps will help me become a better person in the new year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已清晰给出，包括身体健康、自我改进和人际关系三个方面的新年决心及实现方式。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使内容更加丰富和具体，同时突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。文章开头“As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year.”借用新年的到来，引出思考新一年想要做出的改变，为下文具体阐述新年决心做铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。文章从“physical health（身体健康）、self-improvement（自我改进）、relationship（人际关系）”三个方面，分别阐述了新年决心及实现方式； 第三步，书写结语。文章结尾“I hope these small steps will help me become a better person in the new year.”表达了希望这些小步骤能帮助自己在新的一年里成为更好的人的愿望，简洁明了地结束了全文。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 ②manage my time better更好地管理我的时间 ③focus on专注于 ④when it comes to当提到……时 ⑤bring sb closer使某人关系更亲密 [高分句型] ①I will call them every weekend to share my life and listen to their stories, which I believe will bring us closer.（非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆南开中学初2027届八年级上阶段测试（三） 英语试题 （全卷共十一个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I am. 2. A. Three. B. One cup. C. One spoon. 3. A. On Saturday. B. A basketball player. C. In Beijing. 4. A. At 9:30. B. By taxi. C. At Zhongshan Park. 5. A. By exercising every day. B. By working hard at math. C. By taking acting lessons. 6. A. How time flies B. What a mess C. What a great idea 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 7. A. /’paɪnkeɪks’ B. /’pepə(r). C. /’pɑmpkms/. 8. A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 9. A. Keep practising. B. Read more classics. C. Study law at university. 10. A. Jim. B. Ella. C. Mike. 11. A. B. C. 12. A. Because his house is too old B. Because his house is too small. C. Because his neighbr is too noisy 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13 What is Linda going to get from her vegetable field? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Tomatoes. 14. Who teaches Linda the life skill class? A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Miss Black. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What made Jenny unhappy? A. She failed in the math test. B. She lost her favorite watch. C. She had a fight with her friend. 16. How is she going to solve her problem? A. She is going to book a ticket to the film. B. She is going to ask her teacher for help. C. She is going to take classes at weekends. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How old is Bruce? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 18. What fruits do they need to cut into pieces? A. The apple, pear and bananas. B. The watermelon, pear and strawberries. C. The apple, pear and strawberries. 19. How many steps does it take to make a birthday cake? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 20. What time is the birthday party? A. At 7:20 p.m. B. At 7:40 p.m. C. At 8:20 p.m. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词。 Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It was an autumn day. Dad said, “Let’s search for chestnuts in the forest.” Mum and I were ____1____ about the hunt. As Mum and I walked in the forest, Dad called us over to see ____2____ tree. There were many funny spiky (带刺的) balls on it. “Look! Those are chestnuts,” Mum ____3____. “They may look ugly, but the nuts inside are delicious.” Mum and Dad taught me how ____4____ them carefully from spiky balls. With a bag of chestnuts, we headed home. “Let’s make a dish ____5____ them,” Mum advised. “What about chestnut chicken?” Dad added. “Great idea! Let’s get started” I said. Mum knew ____6____ to do with the chicken. She cut it into pieces and put them in a pot to boil. Dad and I peeled the chestnuts. It was a bit difficult, but we successfully got all the nuts out of their hard shells (壳). Then, we added the chestnuts to the pot. We cooked the chicken and chestnuts for about half an hour ____7____ everything was soft. Finally, the chestnut chicken was ready. The smell filled the house, and the taste was even ____8____. I felt glad because I played a part in creating such a delicious meal. I also realized that the best ____9____ aren’t just about the ingredients, but about the love we put into them. The dinner, along with our conversations, ____10____ one of my most wonderful memories. 1. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. explains B. explained C. will explain 4. A. collect B. collecting C. to collect 5. A. with B. in C. on 6. A. when B. how C. what 7. A. because B. until C. after 8. A. good B. better C. best 9. A. recipe B. recipes C. recipes’ 10. A. is B. are C. were Ⅲ.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Road Signs for Your Future Sometimes, the choices you made may be wrong. Don’t ____11____ —it’s not the end of the world! When you see this sign (标识) on the road, just turn around and find a better way. That’s exactly what you should ____12____ do in real life. You should do the same. In your everyday life you may find many dead ends but you will always find your way out of them. Life is not always a walk in the park. There will be uphill and downhill, bumps and smooth rides. If you are not careful, a bump can make you ____13____. However, riding along straight roads with no bumps can become ____14____. So, a bump can be interesting and good for you. Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a ____15____. You may want to study hard, so you choose to ____16____ one of your hobbies that you’ve had for years. Think again! Before putting down the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could balance your time between studying and hobbies. In fact, it’s just a question of how to use your time ____17____. Whatever you do in life, remember to take it easy. You don’t have to run everywhere. Sometimes running makes life ____18____ enjoyable. It’s often better to think ____19____ taking action. So, think first and then act! There’s really no hurry! You don’t have to experience ____20____ before you’re 20! 11. A. worry B. smile C. think D. leave 12. A. too B. also C. never D. either 13. A. grow B. cry C. change D. fall 14. A. helpful B. boring C. lucky D. dangerous 15. A. wish B. choice C. mistake D. promise 16. A. look for B. take up C. give up D. stick to 17. A. hopefully B. wisely C. probably D. easily 18. A. more B. much C. less D. little 19. A. before B. after C. with D. without 20 A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November, but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat it with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. 21. When is Thanksgiving in the United States? A On the fourth Thursday in November. B. On the second Monday in October. C. On the fourth Thursday in October. D. On the second Monday in November. 22. Which of the following is NOT a common activity on Thanksgiving? A. Give thanks for food. B. Get together with the family. C. Have a big dinner together. D. Travel with friends. 23. According to the instructions for making turkey, which is the correct order of the pictures? A. e—c—b—d—a B. e—c—d—b—a C. c—e—d—b—a D. c—e—a—d—b B Characters Nasrettin: a wise man Ahmet: a guest Serkan: the host Berna: the servant (仆人) Narrator: a person who tells a story Narrator: One day, Nasrettin saw a goat making a mess in a kitchen. He helped the owner catch it and then hurried to a dinner. He arrived at the home of his rich friend in his worn-out coat. He was also dirty and smelling of goat. Serkan: [quite surprised by his friend’s shabby appearance] Nasrettin, come in. My servant will seat you. Berna: [sniffing (嗅) the smelly coat] Follow me to the far end of the table, sir. Ahmet: It is Nasrettin, at the end of the table. He keeps trying to start a conversation, but who wants to talk to such a shabby man? Nasrettin: [saying to himself] Each of my friends wears his best coat, while I sit here, alone and hungry, in my worn-out coat—dirty and smelling of goat. I’d rather go home. Narrator: So Nasrettin left quickly on his grey donkey. At home, he bathed in hot water, washed himself clean, and dressed in a shining silk coat. Everyone nodded respectfully to Nasrettin as he headed back to his rich friend’s home. Serkan: [smiling] Welcome, my friend. Servant, seat Nasrettin at the best place and serve him our finest food and drink at once! Ahmet: [smiling to Nasrettin] What a fine coat you are wearing! Berna: Some nice lamb chop, sir? Nasrettin: Thank you [putting the lamb chop inside his coat]. Eat, Eat, coat! Berna: May I interest you in delicious fried fish, sir? Nasrettin: Yes, thank you [opens his coat to put in food]. Eat, Eat, coat! Serkan: Old friend, tell me, why are you feeding your coat? Nasrettin: You surely wanted my coat to eat. When I first got here, with my worn-out coat, there was no food for me. Yet when I returned in this new coat, there was every kind of food. This means it was the coat, and not me, that you invited to your dinner Serkan: How silly I am! Nasrettin: Remember, my friend, a fine coat does not make a man. Many a good man may be found in a shabby coat. Serkan: Let us celebrate your wisdom! 24. Which of the following can use the underlined word shabby? A. The poor family lived in a ________ house but they still felt warm. B. Some of his friends laughed at his ________ mistake. C. The businessman made a lot of money and bought a ________ car. D. Nothing can change his ________ mind—he always sticks to his ideas. 25. How did people treat Nasrettin after he came back? A. They thanked him for his kindness. B. They were angry that he returned. C. They showed great respect to him. D. They worried he came to cause trouble. 26. How did Serkan’s feelings change in the play? A. B. C. D. 27. What does the play tell us? A. It is better late than never. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C. Actions speaks louder than words. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C Nora Shawki achieved her lifelong goal of becoming an archeologist (考古学家), but there were challenges (挑战) along the way. Here’s her story. When I was in the third grade, I watched a video that reproduced the discovery of King Tutankhamen’s tomb (墓穴). I remember Howard Carter’s looking through a small hole in the tomb with a candle. A workman asked what he could see. “Wonderful things”, Carter said. From that moment, I knew what I wanted to do with my life. Today, I’m lucky to work as an archeologist. I study the lives of people who lived in Egypt’s Nile Delta (尼罗河三角洲). It’s exciting work. Sometimes you find something buried three thousand years ago. Holding a piece of history feels amazing. So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine, and I made it come true. Seems easy, right? Not quite! The road wasn’t easy. I did my studies— university, then a PhD. But along the way many people told me: I was too young, I wasn’t good enough, I was so old that I should have a husband and then have children. I also needed money, so I applied for six grants (补助金). The first five said no. Six months later, the last one came: This time it was yes. Finally, I could start my own excavation (挖掘). For anyone thinking about a future job, I want to say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say no, use that—it will push you to do better. At the beginning, it is really hard. It will make you stronger and actually help you a lot. Second, focus on your goals. And I mean yours. You don’t have to do what other people do. If they say something has never been done, make it happen. You may be the first to do it. There are always challenges, but you are sure to overcome them in the end. 28. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce what an archeologist does. B. To explain how Shawki started her dream. C. To describe what Howard Carter found in the hole. D. To give advice on how to become an archeologist. 29. Which of the following is NOT a challenge Shawki had? A. Others didn’t agree with her job choice. B It was difficult to get money for her work. C. She didn’t do well in her study at school. D. She needed to take care of her family. 30. Who does the underlined word “yours” refer to? A. Your challenges. B. Your goals. C. Your job. D. Your friends. 31. What may be the best title for the passage? A. A Day in the Life of an Archeologist. B. Making Your Childhood Dream Come True. C. Advice on How to Become an Archeologist. D. Treasure Hunt in Egypt’s Nile Delta. D ①There is a lot of kitchen waste in every family each day. Most people throw it away, but some are thinking about how to turn this waste into treasure. In 2025, designers Cao Biru and Wang Yiqing noticed the problem during a community survey—70% of waste from homes was something like banana peels and coffee grounds (咖啡渣), which ended up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). ②To solve this, they spent 18 months creating a special 3D printer (打印机) called the FOODres. The idea was simple: help common people turn kitchen waste into useful items. The printer can process different kinds of food waste and shape them into cups, bowls, or storage boxes. ③This printer is AI-guided and user-friendly. It’s easy for everyone to use, even if they have no experience of 3D printing. First, users take a photo of their food waste using its special app. The app uses AI to tell what kind of waste it is and if it’s suitable for printing. ④Next, the app advises what printable things (“recipes”) users could make. With this information in hand, the printer then makes the food waste into a printable bioplastic paste (生物塑料糊状物). ⑤After that, the printer heats and shapes the paste into the chosen item. The process is completely hands-off and the machine does everything from processing to printing. ⑥________ Food waste is a common problem around the world—the world wastes over 1 billion meals every day. Most of them end up in landfills, and this is bad for air. Now this printer can help people use food waste by giving it “a second life” instead of throwing it away. A café in Chengdu turned 2kg of coffee grounds into 10 plant pots in a week, cutting waste by 30%. ⑦The team plan to test the 3D printer in daily life. According to them, the printer can reuse millions of pounds of food waste and help lots of families in need. They want to add more “recipes” to the app and work with schools to teach recycling. In the future, they hope every community can have a shared FOODres. 32. What is the FOODres printer mainly used for? A. To turn food waste into useful daily items. B. To take photos of different kinds of food waste. C. To teach people how to sort kitchen waste. D. To help cafes cut down their waste by 30%. 33. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. But the printer is too expensive to buy. B. However, not everyone likes this printer. C. The printer is even good for the planet. D. It’s possible to make more printers soon. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. The FOODres printer will soon be used in every community in China. B. The FOODres printer can make a difference to the food waste problem. C. 70% of the world’s food waste comes from Chinese homes. D. AI technology is not helpful for the FOODres printer to work. 35. What is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从6个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Ms. Smith: We are going to have a New Year’s Party in our classroom. Let’s think about what we need. ____36____ Lily: Emma. She is good at playing the guitar. She even played at the school talent show. Peter: ____37____ Ms. Smith: Of course! Interesting games can make us laugh and become closer to each other. Lily: Do we need any food and drinks? I can buy snacks like cookies and juice. Ms. Smith: ____38____ Don’t forget to prepare things like glue, paper and pens too. Peter: ____39____ Ms. Smith: Sounds good! It’ll be more fun with them. Peter: ____40____ After that, we can send them to the teachers. Ms. Smith: Perfect! Let’s work together to make this party unforgettable! A. Thank you for helping! B. How about inviting some teachers? C. How easy it is! D. I am going to make invitation cards. E. Are we going to play games at the party? F. Who is going to play musical instruments? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Recently, community canteens have become popular among young people. At first they mostly served old people, as these people might have difficulties in cooking. However, as many young people cannot cook, now these canteens have become perfect places for the old and the young to become meal partners. You can order a pretty good lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou for only 20 yuan. It includes a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as you can expect. Now about 70 percent of the customers are young people. Community canteens do a lot to win those young people’s hearts. Community canteens meet the eating habits of young people. For example, they have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit and salad. That can help young people to eat balanced meals to keep fit. Another canteen at a community in Zhejiang province introduced “happiness mystery boxes (盲盒)”. One box costs just 6 yuan but has one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, the boxes are covered with paper. The “mystery boxes” are quite popular among young people there. The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community even introduced self-service meals with low price. This price is much lower than that of the restaurants nearby. The dishes there are priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100g. The news of it has spread in and out of the neighborhood in the past few months. Although it’s only a community canteen, it can just as easily be described as a Western restaurant. 41. Did these community canteens mostly serve old people at first? ________________________________________________________________ 42. How much do you have to spend on a good lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What do community canteens do to win the young people’s hearts? ________________________________________________________________ 44. Because of high rent (租金) in big cities like Beijing, some young people choose to live in senior apartments (养老公寓). Do you think it is a good idea? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共7分） 45. I promised to keep my sister’s s________, so I won’t tell it to anyone. 46. W________ you need help, I’ll always be there for you and listen carefully. 47. Boys and girls, ask y________ what you really want before choosing a job. 48. Linda ________ (live) in the countryside next year to enjoy a peaceful life. 49. To improve your writing skills, you have to keep on ________ (read) classics. 50. Eating more vegetables and exercising regularly can help us live ________ (health). 51. Jason was late for school and failed ________ (catch) the school bus this morning. Ⅷ.完成句子。（76-79小题每空0.5分，80小题1分，共5分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。76-79小题每空一词，含缩略词，80小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 52. Peter was able to speak French when he was 5.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Peter ________ to speak French when he was 5? 53. She is going to realize her dream by working hard at maths.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she going to realize her dream? 54. How amazing the experience we have! (同义句转换) ________ ________ amazing experience we have! 55. 我们不必完美，但一定要全力以赴。 (完成译句) We don’t have to be perfect, but we have to ________ our ________. 56. improve, skills, start to, with your help, my writing.（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ.原文填空。（每空0.5分，共5分） A 57. 根据原文填空。 “Cooking is love made visible.” That is ________ my grandmother always told me. Thanks to her, I love cooking. It’s a great ________ for me to share my love with others. Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we ________ memories. The smells and the food’s taste, along with our conversations, ________ us to each other. What wonderful ________ I have! B 58. 根据原文填空。 ________ there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in ________: People ________ ever keep them. But there are good ________ for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just ________ about them. Ⅹ.概要补全。（每空2分，共8分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Have you heard the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? The new year is a wonderful time to clear out all the things you no longer need. It not only helps you start fresh but also brings many other great benefits. Maybe you get a lot of new clothes, toys, or books at Christmas from your friends and family, and you can’t find a place to store them in your room. Cold, windy weather means spending more time indoors playing games or drawing. So you need to take things out to use or play with. Before you realize it, your bedroom gets messy. Having a big clear-out of things you don’t want or use anymore can make you feel really good. A scientist points out that a messy space can overload your brain. It can also distract you from the things you need to focus on. If there are messy items around you, you may easily feel stressed, and it will even be much harder for you to make decisions. When your room is clean and tidy, you won’t have to spend too much time looking for what you need, and you will feel that everything is in order. This way, you can save lots of time and space to do things you enjoy and have a good time. Tidying up does take more time, energy, and effort, and it can be a challenge for almost everyone. Luckily, the scientist also tells us some practical ways to get it done. For example, you can start small by clearing one item at a time. You can also try setting a timer and racing against yourself to see how many things you can tidy up in 10 minutes. What’s more, you can listen to music while tidying to make the whole process more fun. You can ask your friends for help to decide what to keep and what to give away. Additionally, you can get inspiration by thinking about how you will make use of all the free space once you finish tidying. “Tidy space, tidy mind”. And the new year is a perfect time for clearing out useless things. ____59____ make bedrooms messy because there’s no room to store things. A scientist says messy space can overload the brain, cause stress and make it harder for us to make decisions, while a tidy room helps you become ____60____ than before. Most people think tidying up is hard and tiring. ____61____ —like clearing one item at a time, racing against a timer, or ____62____. Asking friends for help and imagining the free space also helps with tidying. Ⅺ.书面表达。（20分） 63. New Year, New Me 新的一年即将到来，你在身体健康，自我改进和人际关系等方面都有很多的期许。学校英语社团向大家征集新年愿望，请你分享一下你的新年决心，以及如何去实现这些决心。 To improve... My resolution 1. physical health exercise more, ... 2. self-improvement start a new study plan, ... 3. relationship talk with your parents more, ... 要求： 1.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $