Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby单元测试（广州专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby单元测试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The students today are under pressure (压力) every day. So they need a break from it. They can enjoy themselves by 1 something they like. But it’s not a good idea for them 2 in front of the TV all the time. It’s bad 3 their eyes and body. They should have 4 healthier hobbies. 5 chess is a good hobby. It’s a very interesting game and it also 6 children develop (发展) their thinking skills. Collecting something 7 also a good hobby for children. Children can collect stamps, postcards, old coins and so on. They can learn a lot 8 the collections. Many children like 9 stamps. Every picture on a stamp tells 10 a story. It may be a famous person or 11 important place. A hobby can be a 12 learning tool. For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby 13 it teaches children about plants. Playing sports is a popular hobby for children. It 14 keep their body healthy. 15 also fun to play sports with their friends. There are many different kinds of sports for them to play, such as basketball, football, tennis and swimming. 1．A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 2．A．sitting B．sat C．to sitting D．to sit 3．A．for B．with C．at D．of 4．A．every B．any C．some D．all 5．A．Play B．Playing C．Plays D．To playing 6．A．helped B．help C．helping D．helps 7．A．was B．were C．is D．are 8．A．from B．on C．to D．without 9．A．collect B．collecting C．collects D．collection 10．A．our B．we C．us D．ours 11．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 12．A．use B．used C．useful D．usefully 13．A．but B．if C．so D．because 14．A．must B．can C．should D．need 15．A．It’s B．There’s C．That’s D．Its 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们每天都面临压力，需要通过一些健康的爱好来放松自己，如下棋、收集东西、园艺和运动等。这些爱好不仅能让学生们享受乐趣，还能帮助他们发展各种能力。 1．句意：他们可以通过做自己喜欢的事情来享受生活。 do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词；to do做，不定式；does做，第三人称单数形式。根据原文“They can enjoy themselves by…something they like.”可知，by是介词，后接动名词，故选doing，故选B。 2．句意：但对他们来说，一直坐在电视机前不是个好主意。 sitting坐，现在分词；sat坐，过去式；to sitting介词加动名词；to sit坐，不定式。根据原文“But it’s not a good idea for them…in front of the TV all the time.”可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故选to sit，故选D。 3．句意：这对他们的眼睛和身体有害。 for对于；with和……一起；at在……时刻；of……的。根据原文“It’s bad…their eyes and body.”可知，此处表示“对……有害”，应用for，故选A。 4．句意：他们应该有一些更健康的爱好。 every每个；any任何；some一些；all所有。根据原文“They should have…healthier hobbies.”可知，此处表示“一些”，应用some，故选C。 5．句意：下棋是一个很好的爱好。 Play玩，动词原形；Playing玩，现在分词；Plays玩，第三人称单数形式；To playing错误表达。根据原文“…chess is a good hobby.”可知，此处缺少主语，应用动名词形式，故选Playing，故选B。 6．句意：这也是一个非常有趣的游戏，它还帮助孩子们发展思维能力。 helped帮助，过去式；help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，现在分词；helps帮助，第三人称单数形式。根据原文“It’s a very interesting game and it also…children develop (发展) their thinking skills.”可知，此处表示一般情况，主语it为第三人称单数，故选helps，故选D。 7．句意：收集东西也是孩子们的一个好爱好。 was是，过去式；were是，过去式；is是，一般现在时；are是，一般现在时。根据原文“Collecting something…also a good hobby for children.”可知，此处表示一般情况，主语Collecting something为动名词短语，视为单数，故选is，故选C。 8．句意：他们可以从这些收藏中学到很多。 from从……；on在……上面；to到……；without没有。根据原文“They can learn a lot…the collections.”可知，此处表示“从……中学到”，应用from，故选A。 9．句意：许多孩子喜欢收集邮票。 collect收集，动词原形；collecting收集，现在分词；collects收集，第三人称单数形式；collection收集，名词。根据原文“Many children like…stamps.”可知，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故选collecting，故选B。 10．句意：邮票上的每一张图片都给我们讲述了一个故事。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据原文“Every picture on a stamp tells…a story.”可知，此处作宾语，应用宾格，故选us，故选C。 11．句意：它可能是一个名人或一个重要的地方。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指；/不填。根据原文“It may be a famous person or…important place.”可知，此处表示“一个”，important以元音音素开头，故选an，故选A。 12．句意：一个爱好可以是一个有用的学习工具。 use使用，动词；used使用，过去式或过去分词；useful有用的，形容词；usefully有用地，副词。根据原文“A hobby can be a…learning tool.”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词，故选useful，故选C。 13．句意：例如，园艺是一个有用的爱好，因为它教孩子们关于植物的知识。 but但是；if如果；so所以；because因为。根据原文“For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby…it teaches children about plants.”可知，此处表示原因，应用because，故选D。 14．句意：它能保持他们的身体健康。 must必须；can能够；should应该；need需要。根据原文“Playing sports is a popular hobby for children. It…keep their body healthy.”可知，此处表示“能够”，应用can，故选B。 15．句意：和朋友们一起做运动也很有趣。 It’s它是；There’s有；That’s那是；Its它的。根据原文“…also fun to play sports with their friends.”可知，此处应用It’s，It’s + adj. + to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cannon has an unusual hobby. He is 16 in collecting flags. At the young age of four, Cannon began studying flags, 17 them in his colouring books and putting them up on his walls. During school, he studied flags and tried to find out all he could about them. After university, Cannon went on 18 flags. His classmates, friends, and family 19 him “the flagman”. Cannon now has more than 200 20 in his collection. He shows many of them in his office. Once he gave country flags for a show on the Olympics. Besides collecting flags, Cannon also 21 about them. He has published three 22 about flags. He loves to hear from readers all over the world. A few years ago, Cannon’s hobby came to a 23 level (层次). He took part in a flag design contest (比赛) and 24 became the winner. He would design a new flag for his country. Cannon explains (解释) his hobby this way, “Collecting flags is like collecting pieces of 25 .” He knows a lot of stories through these flags. 16．A．helpful B．interested C．busy D．ordinary 17．A．watching B．dropping C．drawing D．carrying 18．A．collecting B．making C．buying D．talking 19．A．pushed B．interviewed C．followed D．called 20．A．flags B．pictures C．maps D．schools 21．A．reads B．writes C．knows D．talks 22．A．newspapers B．blogs C．books D．letters 23．A．low B．bad C．new D．wrong 24．A．usually B．actually C．probably D．successfully 25．A．history B．music C．feeling D．paper 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了Cannon的独特爱好——收集旗帜。自四岁起，他便对旗帜产生浓厚兴趣，并将其视为重要的收藏对象。随着时间的推移，他不仅收集了大量的旗帜，还写了关于旗帜的书籍，并且成功地在旗帜设计比赛中获胜。 16．句意：Cannon有一个不寻常的爱好，他对收集旗帜感兴趣。 helpful有帮助的；interested感兴趣的；busy忙碌的；ordinary普通的。根据“Cannon has an unusual hobby”和后文描述他对旗帜的热情，显然他对旗帜感兴趣。故选B。 17．句意：四岁时，Cannon开始研究旗帜，把它们画在他的涂色书里，并把它们挂在墙上。 watching观看；dropping丢下；drawing画画；carrying携带。根据“...in his colouring books and putting them up on his walls.”可知，Cannon将旗帜画在涂色书中。故选C。 18．句意：大学后，Cannon继续收集旗帜。 collecting收集；making制作；buying购买；talking交谈。根据“Cannon went on...”和上文“...in collecting flags.”可知，Cannon的兴趣爱好是收集旗帜，故选A。 19．句意：他的同学、朋友和家人称他为“旗帜男”。 pushed推；interviewed采访；followed跟随；called称呼。根据句子意思，他们称他为“旗帜男”，因此应选“called”。故选D。 20．句意：Cannon现在在他的收藏中有200多面旗帜。 flags旗帜；pictures图片；maps地图；schools学校。上下文提到Cannon收藏的是旗帜，故选A。 21．句意：除了收集旗帜，Cannon还写关于旗帜的文章。 reads阅读；writes写；knows知道；talks说。根据下文“He has published three...” 可知Cannon不仅收集旗帜，还写关于旗帜的书，故选B。 22．句意：他已经出版了三本关于旗帜的书。 newspapers报纸；blogs博客；books书；letters信件。根据上下文，Cannon出版了关于旗帜的书籍。文中publish对应的就是书，故选C。 23．句意：几年前，Cannon的爱好进入了一个新的层次。 low低的；bad坏的；new新的；wrong错误的。根据下文“ He took part in a flag design contest...”可知Cannon的爱好进入了一个新的阶段，故选C。 24．句意：他参加了一个旗帜设计比赛，并成功地成为了赢家。 usually通常；actually实际上；probably可能；successfully成功地。根据“...the winner.”可知他成功赢得比赛，故选D。 25．句意：Cannon这样解释他的爱好，“收集旗帜就像收集历史的片段。” history历史；music音乐；feeling感觉；paper纸。根据下文“He knows a lot of stories through these flags.”可知收集旗帜能了解很多历史故事。故选A。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. We can learn a lot about a place, such as its history and culture from a postcard and the stamp on it. In 2005, some postcard collectors from different countries started a project. First, they built a website called www. postcrossing. com. Then people from all over the world could join and become members. The members send each other postcards. As a result, they make new friends and learn about the cultures and history of different countries. I collect postcards. I started the collection two years ago. Now I have over 100 different postcards. Some show famous places of interest. Some show great works of art. My favourite postcard is from France. It has a picture of the Eiffel Tower on it. It is easy to get postcards. Friends send them to each other for holidays or birthdays. I like collecting postcards. They are beautiful and teach me a lot about different places. by Harry 26．Through the website www. postcrossing. com, people can ________. A．get stamps for free B．go to different countries C．see many old friends D．collect more postcards 27．From the passage, we can know ________. ① Harry began collecting stamps two years ago ② the picture of the Eiffel Tower is on his favourite postcard ③ Harry has more than 100 different stamps now ④ Harry can learn a lot about different places from his collection A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 28．From the text, we can learn something about ________. A．postcards B．culture C．history D．holidays 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们可以通过明信片了解一个地方的历史、文化等。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2005, some postcard collectors from different countries … members send each other postcards.”可知，人们通过网站互相邮寄明信片,因此就能收集更多的明信片。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“My favourite postcard is from France. It has a picture of the Eiffel Tower on it.”和“They are beautiful and teach me a lot about different places.”可知，在他最喜欢的明信片上印着埃菲尔铁塔的图片；他可以从收藏中了解许多不同的地方。选项C符合题意。故选C。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了收集明信片方面的情况，所以选项A“postcards”，符合题意。故选A。 B Zhao Rui is a student who loves to collect key rings. He has a big collection. He has over 100 different key rings. Each key ring is special. Some are animal key rings, like a tiger ring, a panda ring, a pig ring and a horse ring. These key rings are colorful and fun. Zhao Rui likes animals, so he enjoys having these animal key rings. He gets key rings from many places. Sometimes, he buys them when he travels. He likes to remember his trips by looking at these key rings. They help him remember the good times he has on his trips. His favorite one is the tiger ring he got in Heilongjiang. It was an unforgettable trip with his family last winter holiday. Zhao Rui’s friends and family know he likes key rings, so they sometimes buy him some on his birthday or on some festivals. Last year, he got a birthday gift from his best friend. It was a key ring from Japan. It has a cute cat on it and Zhao Rui loves it. He feels happy when he gets new key rings as presents. He thinks that collecting is really fun! Zhao Rui usually looks at his key rings and arranges them in his free time. He shows them to his friends when they visit his house. He likes to tell them the stories behind each key ring. Collecting key rings makes Zhao Rui feel happy and excited. It is his favorite hobby, and he hopes to have more in his collection soon. 29．Where did Zhao Rui get the tiger key ring? A．In Japan. B．In Heilongjiang. C．On his birthday. D．At a festival. 30．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text? A．Zhao Rui has more than 100 key rings. B．Zhao Rui only gets key rings as gifts from others. C．Zhao Rui likes to share the stories of key rings with his friends. D．The tiger key ring is from a special family trip. 31．What does the word “arranges” in Paragraph 4 mean (意思是)? A．整理 B．出售 C．破坏 D．忘记 32．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this article? A．To encourage readers to collect key rings. B．To compare different types of key rings. C．To introduce Zhao Rui’s hobby and his love for key rings. D．To show how to start a key ring collection. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫赵瑞的学生喜爱收集钥匙扣的爱好，讲述了他藏品的来源、最喜欢的钥匙扣以及这个爱好带给他的快乐。 29．细节理解题。根据“His favorite one is the tiger ring he got in Heilongjiang.”可知，赵瑞最喜欢的是在黑龙江得到的那个老虎钥匙扣。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, he buys them when he travels.”可知，赵瑞有时会在旅行时购买钥匙扣，并非仅仅作为礼物从别人那里得到。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据“over 100 different key rings”以及“looks at his key rings…shows them to his friends”可知，赵瑞是出于喜爱在打理这些藏品。为了更好地欣赏或向朋友展示这100多个钥匙扣，他需要将其有序摆放或归类，因此划线词意为“整理”。故选A。 32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章详细描述了赵瑞收集钥匙扣的数量、种类、来源以及他从中获得的乐趣，旨在介绍赵瑞的爱好及其对钥匙扣的热爱。故选C。 C You place a stamp on an envelope. And then it travels across the world to find another person. Stamps help people keep in touch with their friends and families. They have played an important role in people’s lives for a long time. Now people have a special day for stamps. October 9 is World Post Day. It’s a day to celebrate the great work of the postal services. The services make it fast and cheap to send mail. Before stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent. Instead they paid for the letters they got. The first stamp in the world appeared in 1840. It was black, so people called it the Penny Black. It was a British stamp with a picture of Queen Victoria on it. Years ago, sending letters used to be the most important way to communicate with other people. It seemed that everyone had stamps on hand. Experts think that the Chinese Postal Service has been in use for the longest amount of time in the world. Now fewer and fewer people send letters, but stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most popular hobbies. Through stamp collecting, you can go back in time to hundreds of years ago or go into outer space. You can meet famous people, or learn about places and animals from all over the world. There are even stamp clubs to help people find new stamps to add to their collections. Alex, a stamp collector said, “Collecting stamps does not cost a lot of money and most of all, it’s fun.” 33．Where did the first stamp appear? A．In the UN. B．In the USA． C．In China. D．In the UK. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The first stamp was called the Penny Black because of its shape. B．China has the longest history of using postal service. C．Most people still send letters to their friends and families. D．Lots of famous people like collecting stamps. 35．What did Alex think of collecting stamps? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Boring. D．Important. 36．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To tell us some famous stamps in the world. B．To show us some ways to collect stamps. C．To tell us why people like collecting stamps. D．To introduce something about stamps. 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了邮票的历史、作用以及集邮的乐趣。 33．细节理解题。根据“The first stamp in the world appeared in 1840. It was black, so people called it the Penny Black. It was a British stamp with a picture of Queen Victoria on it.”可知，第一枚邮票出现在英国。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Experts think that the Chinese Postal Service has been in use for the longest amount of time in the world.”可知，中国邮政服务历史最悠久。故选B。 35．观点态度题。根据“Collecting stamps does not cost a lot of money and most of all, it’s fun.”可推知，Alex认为集邮有趣。故选B。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了邮票的历史、作用以及集邮的乐趣，属于对邮票的介绍，D项符合。故选D。 D Tom woke up earlier than usual. He couldn’t wait to go on the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack. He had a quick breakfast and met Jack in a hurry. They talked about the plan. “I looked at a map and found a road for you! I know you are looking forward to it! There are many interesting things you like along the road. And best of all, a surprise will wait for you at the end of it.” said Tom. “What kind of surprise?” asked Jack. “It won’t be a surprise if I tell you...” laughed Tom. They started the adventure. It was sunny. When they walked along the road, they saw some birds flying around in the sky. Then they found a large area of grass. Hearing a noise, they saw two rabbits running on the grass. As they walked on, Jack cried out, “Look, monkeys are climbing the trees!” “No, they are squirrels!” Tom said. “I have never seen a squirrel before!” Jack shouted. “Let me take a photo of them for you!” Tom took out a camera to take photos before they ran away. Then, they continued hiking. They talked about the cows they saw on the grass before seeing the rabbits. Then, they came to an open area with some small pools. Jack’s eyes grew wide. “What are these?” he shouted. “Hot springs (温泉)...” smiled Tom. “If we have our swimsuits, we can enjoy a bath here.” Jack said, feeling a little unhappy. “Look, I bring two. Here you are.” Tom laughed. “I can’t believe it, Tom! What a surprise!” said Jack. 37．Why did Tom get up earlier? A．He got a new map. B．He looked forward to the breakfast. C．He wanted to have a trip with Jack. D．He had to go hiking every day. 38．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A．birds→rabbits→cows→ monkeys B．birds→cows→rabbits→squirrels C．birds→cows→rabbits → monkeys D．birds→rabbits→cows→squirrels 39．What surprise did Tom plan for Jack? A．Taking pictures of some animals. B．Enjoying natural beauty in spring. C．Planning the hiking trip secretly. D．Taking a natural bath in hot springs. 40．Which sentence can best describe Tom? A．He is a caring friend. B．He is a funny guide. C．He is a kind animal lover. D．He is a patient adventurer. 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom和他最好的朋友Jack计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这是Tom给Jack的惊喜。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom woke up earlier than usual. He couldn’t wait to go on the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack.”可知，Tom早起是因为他期待与朋友Jack一起远足。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“When they walked along the road, they saw some birds flying around in the sky. Then they found a large area of grass. Hearing a noise, they saw two rabbits running on the grass.”、“They talked about the cows they saw on the grass before seeing the rabbits”以及“ ‘No, they are squirrels!’ Tom said.”可知，路上他们依次看到的动物是：鸟、牛、兔子和松鼠。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Hot springs (温泉)...’ smiled Tom.”以及“ ‘I can’t believe it, Jack! What a surprise!’ said Jack.”可推知，Tom计划的惊喜是带Jack到温泉进行天然沐浴。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据故事中Tom的行动，他计划和安排了一次特别的旅行，并为Jack准备好了一切，故推断出他是一个非常关心朋友的人。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Hi, I’m Tom. It’s Sunday tomorrow. 41 And I’m really looking forward to it. Let me tell you about it. In the morning, I’m going to the city library with my friend, Jack. We want to finish the science project next week. We need to find some books and information for our science project. 42 We plan to stay there for about two hours. After lunch, I’m not going to stay at home. My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside, not too far from our city. The air there is very fresh and clean. 43 His name is Buddy, and he is very friendly and fun. I also love the food my grandma cooks. It’s always delicious, especially her egg noodles. In the evening, I’m going to do my homework. 44 I want to finish all my schoolwork early so that I can watch my favorite TV show at 8:00 p.m. It’s a science fiction show, and I never miss an episode (一集). That’s my plan for Sunday. It’s going to be both productive and fun. 45 Do you have anything interesting going on? A．I have a good plan for the day. B．What about your Sunday plan? C．I like playing with their dog in the yard. D．Then I will review (复习) my lessons for next week. E．The library is quiet and we can work well there. 【答案】41．A 42．E 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom对周日的计划安排，包括去图书馆、拜访祖父母、做作业等活动。 41．根据“Hi, I’m Tom. It’s Sunday tomorrow…And I’m really looking forward to it.”可知，Tom对周日有一个好的计划，选项A“我对这一天有一个好的计划。”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“In the morning, I’m going to the city library…We need to find some books and information for our science project…We plan to stay there for about two hours.”可知，图书馆是一个适合工作的地方，选项E“图书馆很安静，我们可以在那里很好地工作。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“They live in the countryside, not too far from our city. The air there is very fresh and clean…His name is Buddy, and he is very friendly and fun.”并结合选项可知，此处引出狗狗Buddy，选项C“我喜欢在院子里和他们的狗玩。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“In the evening, I’m going to do my homework…I want to finish all my schoolwork early”可知，此处与学习有关，选项D“然后我将复习下周的功课。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“That’s my plan for Sunday. It’s going to be both productive and fun…Do you have anything interesting going on?”可知，此处在询问对方的计划，选项B“你星期天的计划怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 My collection—Postcards My hobby is collecting postcards. I have a collection of over 200 postcards from various places. I started collecting them when I was 10. During a family trip, I bought a few postcards as souvenirs. Since then, I have been adding to my collection by b 46 postcards from different cities I visit, receiving them from friends who travel, and sometimes exchanging with other c 47 . My collection i 48 postcards with beautiful landscapes, famous landmarks, and unique artworks. My favourite one is a postcard with an amazing view of the Eiffel Tower. Collecting postcards is a 49 meaningful to me. It allows me to explore different places without leaving home. Each postcard holds a memory of a particular place or moment. It also connects me with friends and family who share my passion. Through postcards, I can e 50 the beauty and diversity (多样性) of the world. 【答案】46．(b)uying 47．(c)ollectors 48．(i)ncludes 49．(a)bsolutely 50．(e)xperience 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者收集明信片的爱好。 46．句意：从那以后，我通过从我去过的不同城市购买明信片来增加我的收藏，从旅行的朋友那里收到明信片，有时和其他收藏家交换。根据“postcards from different cities”及首字母可知，此处指买不同城市的明信片，buy“买”，by是介词，后接动名词，故填(b)uying。 47．句意：从那以后，我通过从我去过的不同城市购买明信片来增加我的收藏，从旅行的朋友那里收到明信片，有时和其他收藏家交换。根据“exchanging with other”及首字母可知，此处指与其他的收藏家交换明信片，collector“收藏家”，other后接复数名词，故填(c)ollectors。 48．句意：我的收藏包括有美丽风景、著名地标和独特艺术品的明信片。根据“postcards with beautiful landscapes, famous landmarks, and unique artworks”及首字母可知，介绍收藏包括了什么，此空缺少动词作谓语，include“包括”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(i)ncludes。 49．句意：收集明信片对我来说绝对有意义。此空修饰形容词meaningful，应填副词。强调收藏明信片的意义，结合首字母a可判断，此空应填副词absolutely“绝对地，完全地”，故填(a)bsolutely。 50．句意：通过明信片，我可以体验世界的美丽和多样性。can后接动词原形，根据“the beauty and diversity (多样性) of the world”及首字母可知，此处指体验世界的美丽和多样性，experience“体验”，故填(e)xperience。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．多亏了妈妈的帮助，我养成了阅读的爱好。 mother’s help, I of reading books. 【答案】 Thanks to developed a habit 【详解】thanks to“多亏”，固定短语；develop a habit of“养成……的习惯”，根据中文语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Thanks；to；developed；a；habit。 52．放松并不是浪费时间，因为它可以提高你的学习效率。 Relaxing is not for it can improve your study efficiency. 【答案】 a waste of time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“浪费时间”，英文表达为a waste of time。故填a；waste；of；time。 53．大英博物馆收藏了来自世界各地的东西。 The museum has a things from different the world. 【答案】 collection of parts of 【详解】a collection of things“收藏品”，different parts of the world“世界各地”，均为名词短语，故填collection；of；parts；of。 54．集邮真的很有教育意义。 is . 【答案】 Collecting stamps very educational 【详解】集邮：collect stamps，作主语用动名词，非常：very；有教育意义的：educational，形容词作表语。故填Collecting；stamps；very；educational。 55．学习历史使我对中国文化更感兴趣了。 Learning history makes me Chinese . 【答案】 more interested in culture 【详解】根据中英对照，第一空表示“更”，其英文为more；二、三空表示“感兴趣”，由“makes”可知，make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，interested in“对……感兴趣”；第四空表示“文化”，其英文为culture。故填more；interested；in；culture。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．为了丰富自己的生活，每个人都可以收藏一些有意义的东西，你喜欢收藏什么呢？请你以 “I like collecting ________” 为题，写一篇60字左右的短文介绍你最喜欢的收藏品。 提示: 1. What do you like collecting? 2.  Why do you like collecting it? 3. When did you start collecting it? 4.What can you get from collecting it? I like collecting ________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I like collecting tickets I love collecting different kinds of tickets, such as train tickets and tickets to museums and other places. I began to collect tickets ten years ago. When I got a ticket for the first time, I found that it was beautiful. Therefore, I began collecting tickets. Up to now I have got more than 500 different tickets. It is not hard to get them. I often go traveling with my parents during the holidays, so we have a lot of tickets. I ask my friends to give theirs to me as well. I enjoy collecting tickets. They not only help me remember different beautiful places clearly, but also make me think of my happy memories. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍你最喜欢的收藏品，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你喜欢收藏什么； 第二步，介绍什么时候开始收藏的； 第三步，介绍为什么喜欢收藏以及从收藏中得到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①begin to do sth.开始做某事 ②up to now到现在为止 ③as well也 [高分句型] ①When I got a ticket for the first time, I found that it was beautiful. (时间状语从句) ②They not only help me remember different beautiful places clearly, but also make me think of my happy memories. (not only...but also结构) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby单元测试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The students today are under pressure (压力) every day. So they need a break from it. They can enjoy themselves by 1 something they like. But it’s not a good idea for them 2 in front of the TV all the time. It’s bad 3 their eyes and body. They should have 4 healthier hobbies. 5 chess is a good hobby. It’s a very interesting game and it also 6 children develop (发展) their thinking skills. Collecting something 7 also a good hobby for children. Children can collect stamps, postcards, old coins and so on. They can learn a lot 8 the collections. Many children like 9 stamps. Every picture on a stamp tells 10 a story. It may be a famous person or 11 important place. A hobby can be a 12 learning tool. For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby 13 it teaches children about plants. Playing sports is a popular hobby for children. It 14 keep their body healthy. 15 also fun to play sports with their friends. There are many different kinds of sports for them to play, such as basketball, football, tennis and swimming. 1．A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 2．A．sitting B．sat C．to sitting D．to sit 3．A．for B．with C．at D．of 4．A．every B．any C．some D．all 5．A．Play B．Playing C．Plays D．To playing 6．A．helped B．help C．helping D．helps 7．A．was B．were C．is D．are 8．A．from B．on C．to D．without 9．A．collect B．collecting C．collects D．collection 10．A．our B．we C．us D．ours 11．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 12．A．use B．used C．useful D．usefully 13．A．but B．if C．so D．because 14．A．must B．can C．should D．need 15．A．It’s B．There’s C．That’s D．Its 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cannon has an unusual hobby. He is 16 in collecting flags. At the young age of four, Cannon began studying flags, 17 them in his colouring books and putting them up on his walls. During school, he studied flags and tried to find out all he could about them. After university, Cannon went on 18 flags. His classmates, friends, and family 19 him “the flagman”. Cannon now has more than 200 20 in his collection. He shows many of them in his office. Once he gave country flags for a show on the Olympics. Besides collecting flags, Cannon also 21 about them. He has published three 22 about flags. He loves to hear from readers all over the world. A few years ago, Cannon’s hobby came to a 23 level (层次). He took part in a flag design contest (比赛) and 24 became the winner. He would design a new flag for his country. Cannon explains (解释) his hobby this way, “Collecting flags is like collecting pieces of 25 .” He knows a lot of stories through these flags. 16．A．helpful B．interested C．busy D．ordinary 17．A．watching B．dropping C．drawing D．carrying 18．A．collecting B．making C．buying D．talking 19．A．pushed B．interviewed C．followed D．called 20．A．flags B．pictures C．maps D．schools 21．A．reads B．writes C．knows D．talks 22．A．newspapers B．blogs C．books D．letters 23．A．low B．bad C．new D．wrong 24．A．usually B．actually C．probably D．successfully 25．A．history B．music C．feeling D．paper 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. We can learn a lot about a place, such as its history and culture from a postcard and the stamp on it. In 2005, some postcard collectors from different countries started a project. First, they built a website called www. postcrossing. com. Then people from all over the world could join and become members. The members send each other postcards. As a result, they make new friends and learn about the cultures and history of different countries. I collect postcards. I started the collection two years ago. Now I have over 100 different postcards. Some show famous places of interest. Some show great works of art. My favourite postcard is from France. It has a picture of the Eiffel Tower on it. It is easy to get postcards. Friends send them to each other for holidays or birthdays. I like collecting postcards. They are beautiful and teach me a lot about different places. by Harry 26．Through the website www. postcrossing. com, people can ________. A．get stamps for free B．go to different countries C．see many old friends D．collect more postcards 27．From the passage, we can know ________. ① Harry began collecting stamps two years ago ② the picture of the Eiffel Tower is on his favourite postcard ③ Harry has more than 100 different stamps now ④ Harry can learn a lot about different places from his collection A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 28．From the text, we can learn something about ________. A．postcards B．culture C．history D．holidays B Zhao Rui is a student who loves to collect key rings. He has a big collection. He has over 100 different key rings. Each key ring is special. Some are animal key rings, like a tiger ring, a panda ring, a pig ring and a horse ring. These key rings are colorful and fun. Zhao Rui likes animals, so he enjoys having these animal key rings. He gets key rings from many places. Sometimes, he buys them when he travels. He likes to remember his trips by looking at these key rings. They help him remember the good times he has on his trips. His favorite one is the tiger ring he got in Heilongjiang. It was an unforgettable trip with his family last winter holiday. Zhao Rui’s friends and family know he likes key rings, so they sometimes buy him some on his birthday or on some festivals. Last year, he got a birthday gift from his best friend. It was a key ring from Japan. It has a cute cat on it and Zhao Rui loves it. He feels happy when he gets new key rings as presents. He thinks that collecting is really fun! Zhao Rui usually looks at his key rings and arranges them in his free time. He shows them to his friends when they visit his house. He likes to tell them the stories behind each key ring. Collecting key rings makes Zhao Rui feel happy and excited. It is his favorite hobby, and he hopes to have more in his collection soon. 29．Where did Zhao Rui get the tiger key ring? A．In Japan. B．In Heilongjiang. C．On his birthday. D．At a festival. 30．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text? A．Zhao Rui has more than 100 key rings. B．Zhao Rui only gets key rings as gifts from others. C．Zhao Rui likes to share the stories of key rings with his friends. D．The tiger key ring is from a special family trip. 31．What does the word “arranges” in Paragraph 4 mean (意思是)? A．整理 B．出售 C．破坏 D．忘记 32．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this article? A．To encourage readers to collect key rings. B．To compare different types of key rings. C．To introduce Zhao Rui’s hobby and his love for key rings. D．To show how to start a key ring collection. C You place a stamp on an envelope. And then it travels across the world to find another person. Stamps help people keep in touch with their friends and families. They have played an important role in people’s lives for a long time. Now people have a special day for stamps. October 9 is World Post Day. It’s a day to celebrate the great work of the postal services. The services make it fast and cheap to send mail. Before stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent. Instead they paid for the letters they got. The first stamp in the world appeared in 1840. It was black, so people called it the Penny Black. It was a British stamp with a picture of Queen Victoria on it. Years ago, sending letters used to be the most important way to communicate with other people. It seemed that everyone had stamps on hand. Experts think that the Chinese Postal Service has been in use for the longest amount of time in the world. Now fewer and fewer people send letters, but stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most popular hobbies. Through stamp collecting, you can go back in time to hundreds of years ago or go into outer space. You can meet famous people, or learn about places and animals from all over the world. There are even stamp clubs to help people find new stamps to add to their collections. Alex, a stamp collector said, “Collecting stamps does not cost a lot of money and most of all, it’s fun.” 33．Where did the first stamp appear? A．In the UN. B．In the USA． C．In China. D．In the UK. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The first stamp was called the Penny Black because of its shape. B．China has the longest history of using postal service. C．Most people still send letters to their friends and families. D．Lots of famous people like collecting stamps. 35．What did Alex think of collecting stamps? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Boring. D．Important. 36．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To tell us some famous stamps in the world. B．To show us some ways to collect stamps. C．To tell us why people like collecting stamps. D．To introduce something about stamps. D Tom woke up earlier than usual. He couldn’t wait to go on the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack. He had a quick breakfast and met Jack in a hurry. They talked about the plan. “I looked at a map and found a road for you! I know you are looking forward to it! There are many interesting things you like along the road. And best of all, a surprise will wait for you at the end of it.” said Tom. “What kind of surprise?” asked Jack. “It won’t be a surprise if I tell you...” laughed Tom. They started the adventure. It was sunny. When they walked along the road, they saw some birds flying around in the sky. Then they found a large area of grass. Hearing a noise, they saw two rabbits running on the grass. As they walked on, Jack cried out, “Look, monkeys are climbing the trees!” “No, they are squirrels!” Tom said. “I have never seen a squirrel before!” Jack shouted. “Let me take a photo of them for you!” Tom took out a camera to take photos before they ran away. Then, they continued hiking. They talked about the cows they saw on the grass before seeing the rabbits. Then, they came to an open area with some small pools. Jack’s eyes grew wide. “What are these?” he shouted. “Hot springs (温泉)...” smiled Tom. “If we have our swimsuits, we can enjoy a bath here.” Jack said, feeling a little unhappy. “Look, I bring two. Here you are.” Tom laughed. “I can’t believe it, Tom! What a surprise!” said Jack. 37．Why did Tom get up earlier? A．He got a new map. B．He looked forward to the breakfast. C．He wanted to have a trip with Jack. D．He had to go hiking every day. 38．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A．birds→rabbits→cows→ monkeys B．birds→cows→rabbits→squirrels C．birds→cows→rabbits → monkeys D．birds→rabbits→cows→squirrels 39．What surprise did Tom plan for Jack? A．Taking pictures of some animals. B．Enjoying natural beauty in spring. C．Planning the hiking trip secretly. D．Taking a natural bath in hot springs. 40．Which sentence can best describe Tom? A．He is a caring friend. B．He is a funny guide. C．He is a kind animal lover. D．He is a patient adventurer. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Hi, I’m Tom. It’s Sunday tomorrow. 41 And I’m really looking forward to it. Let me tell you about it. In the morning, I’m going to the city library with my friend, Jack. We want to finish the science project next week. We need to find some books and information for our science project. 42 We plan to stay there for about two hours. After lunch, I’m not going to stay at home. My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside, not too far from our city. The air there is very fresh and clean. 43 His name is Buddy, and he is very friendly and fun. I also love the food my grandma cooks. It’s always delicious, especially her egg noodles. In the evening, I’m going to do my homework. 44 I want to finish all my schoolwork early so that I can watch my favorite TV show at 8:00 p.m. It’s a science fiction show, and I never miss an episode (一集). That’s my plan for Sunday. It’s going to be both productive and fun. 45 Do you have anything interesting going on? A．I have a good plan for the day. B．What about your Sunday plan? C．I like playing with their dog in the yard. D．Then I will review (复习) my lessons for next week. E．The library is quiet and we can work well there. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 My collection—Postcards My hobby is collecting postcards. I have a collection of over 200 postcards from various places. I started collecting them when I was 10. During a family trip, I bought a few postcards as souvenirs. Since then, I have been adding to my collection by b 46 postcards from different cities I visit, receiving them from friends who travel, and sometimes exchanging with other c 47 . My collection i 48 postcards with beautiful landscapes, famous landmarks, and unique artworks. My favourite one is a postcard with an amazing view of the Eiffel Tower. Collecting postcards is a 49 meaningful to me. It allows me to explore different places without leaving home. Each postcard holds a memory of a particular place or moment. It also connects me with friends and family who share my passion. Through postcards, I can e 50 the beauty and diversity (多样性) of the world. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．多亏了妈妈的帮助，我养成了阅读的爱好。 mother’s help, I of reading books. 52．放松并不是浪费时间，因为它可以提高你的学习效率。 Relaxing is not for it can improve your study efficiency. 53．大英博物馆收藏了来自世界各地的东西。 The museum has a things from different the world. 54．集邮真的很有教育意义。 is . 55．学习历史使我对中国文化更感兴趣了。 Learning history makes me Chinese . 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．为了丰富自己的生活，每个人都可以收藏一些有意义的东西，你喜欢收藏什么呢？请你以 “I like collecting ________” 为题，写一篇60字左右的短文介绍你最喜欢的收藏品。 提示: 1. What do you like collecting? 2.  Why do you like collecting it? 3. When did you start collecting it? 4.What can you get from collecting it? I like collecting ________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $