内容正文:
— • Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby • —
单词讲解
Vocabulary
ring /rɪŋ/ n. 环状物;圆形的东西
collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n.(常指同类的)收集物
own /əʊn/ v. 拥有;有
valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 贵重的
handle /ˈhændl/ v.(用手)触
glove /ɡlʌv/ n.(分手指的)手套
add /æd/ v. 增加;添加
envelope /ˈenvələʊp/ n. 信封
absolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli/ adv. 极其
seem /siːm/ v. 好像;似乎
impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 不可能的
single /ˈsɪŋɡl/ adj. 单个的
Vocabulary
nail /neɪl/ n. 钉;钉子
explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释;说明
bit /bɪt/ n. 一部分
similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ adj. 相像的;类似的
coin /kɔɪn/ n.(一枚)硬币
soft /sɒft/ adj. 软的
sticker /ˈstɪkə(r)/ n. 贴纸
waste /weɪst/ n. 白费;糟蹋
item /ˈaɪtəm/ n. 一件商品(或物品)
result /rɪˈzʌlt/ n. 后果;结果
wrapper /ˈræpə(r)/ n. 包装纸
bar /bɑː(r)/ n.(长方形)条
Vocabulary
include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v. 包括;包含
size /saɪz/ n. 大小
pattern /ˈpætn/ n. 图案;花样
produce /prəˈdjuːs/ v. 生产;制造
attract /əˈtrækt/ v. 吸引;招引
insect /ˈɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫
object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 物体;物品
flat /flæt/ adj. 平滑的
language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ n. 语言
treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n. 珍宝;宝物
unlock /ˌʌnˈlɒk/ v. 发现;揭示
real /ˈriːəl/ adj. 真的
— — — • Unit 8 • — — —
Words and expressions
ring
/rɪŋ/
n. 环状物;圆形的东西;戒指
词性
变换
- ring v. (铃)响;打电话(过去式 rang,过去分词 rung)
短语
- a wedding ring 婚戒
- ring road 环形公路
例句
1. She wears a gold ring on her finger.
她手指上戴着一枚金戒指。
2. The children made a ring of flowers around the tree.
孩子们在树周围用花围成了一个圈。
collection
/kəˈlekʃn/
n. (常指同类的)收集物
词性
变换
- collect v. 收集
- collector n. 收藏家
短语
- a stamp collection 集邮册
- a collection of poems 诗集
例句
1. His collection of old coins is very valuable.
他的古币收藏非常珍贵。
2. The museum has a large collection of Chinese paintings.
这个博物馆藏有大量中国绘画。
own
/əʊn/
v. 拥有;有;
adj. 自己的
词性
变换
- owner n. 主人;所有者
短语
- one’s own 某人自己的
- own a house 拥有一栋房子
例句
1. I want to have my own room in the new house.
我想在新房子里有自己的房间。
2. He owns a small shop in the town centre.
他在镇中心拥有一家小商店。
valuable
/ˈvæljuəbl/
adj. 贵重的;有价值的
词性
变换
- value n. 价值
- value v. 重视;估价
短语
- valuable information 有价值的信息
- valuable jewels 贵重珠宝
例句
1. This old watch is very valuable to my family.
这块旧表对我家来说非常珍贵。
2. Your advice is very valuable to me.
你的建议对我很有价值。
handle
/ˈhændl/
v. (用手)触;处理;
n. 把手
短语
- handle carefully 小心轻放
- handle a problem 处理问题
例句
1. Please handle the fragile glass with care.
请小心拿取易碎的玻璃。
2. The door handle is broken and needs to be fixed.
门把手坏了,需要修理。
glove
/ɡlʌv/
n. (分手指的)手套
短语
- a pair of gloves 一副手套
- winter gloves 冬用手套
例句
1. She put on her gloves to keep her hands warm in the cold.
她戴上手套,在寒冷中保暖。
2. I lost one of my leather gloves yesterday.
我昨天丢了一只皮手套。
add
/æd/
v. 增加;添加
词性
变换
- addition n. 增加;加法
- additional adj. 额外的
短语
- add … to … 把……添加到……
- add up 加起来
例句
1. Please add some sugar to the coffee.
请往咖啡里加些糖。
2. If you add 5 and 3, you get 8.
5加3等于8。
envelope
/ˈenvələʊp/
n. 信封
短语
- a white envelope 一个白色信封
- seal an envelope 封好信封
例句
1. I put the letter into an envelope and stuck a stamp on it.
我把信放进信封,贴上了邮票。
2. She wrote her address on the front of the envelope.
她在信封正面写下了自己的地址。
absolutely
/ˈæbsəluːtli/
adv. 极其;绝对地;当然
词性
变换
- absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的
例句
1. I am absolutely sure that I locked the door.
我绝对确定我锁了门。
2. —Do you like this movie? —Absolutely! It’s fantastic!
—你喜欢这部电影吗?—当然!太棒了!
seem
/siːm/
v. 好像;似乎
短语
- seem to do sth 似乎要做某事
- it seems that… 看起来……
例句
1. She seems very happy today.
她今天看起来很高兴。
2. It seems that it is going to rain.
看起来要下雨了。
impossible
/ɪmˈpɒsəbl/
adj. 不可能的
词性
变换
- impossibly adv. 不可能地
- impossibility n. 不可能
短语
- impossible task 不可能完成的任务
- nothing is impossible 一切皆有可能
例句
1. It is impossible to finish this work in one day.
一天内完成这项工作是不可能的。
2. With hard work, nothing is impossible.
只要努力,一切皆有可能。
single
/ˈsɪŋɡl/
adj. 单个的;单一的
词性
变换
- single v. out 挑出;选出
短语
- a single room 单人房
- not a single one 一个也没有
例句
1. There is not a single cloud in the sky.
天空中一朵云也没有。
2. I want a single ticket to Shanghai.
我要一张去上海的单程票。
nail
/neɪl/
n. 钉;钉子;指甲
词性
变换
- nail v. 钉住;固定
短语
- a iron nail 一枚铁钉
- finger nails 手指甲
例句
1. He hammered a nail into the wall to hang the picture.
他往墙上钉了一颗钉子来挂画。
2. She painted her nails red.
她把指甲涂成了红色。
explain
/ɪkˈspleɪn/
v. 解释;说明
词性
变换
- explanation n. 解释;说明
短语
- explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
- explain away 辩解
例句
1. Can you explain this math problem to me?
你能给我解释这道数学题吗?
2. He tried to explain why he was late.
他试图解释他迟到的原因。
bit
/bɪt/
n. 一部分;一点
短语
- a bit of 一点;一些
- bit by bit 一点一点地
例句
1. I only ate a bit of the cake.
我只吃了一点蛋糕。
2. Bit by bit, we finished the difficult project.
我们一点一点地完成了这个困难的项目。
similar
/ˈsɪmələ(r)/
adj. 相像的;类似的
词性
变换
- similarity n. 相似点
- similarly adv. 相似地
短语
- be similar to 与……相似
例句
1. Your bag is similar to mine.
你的包和我的很像。
2. Cats and tigers are similar in many ways.
猫和老虎在很多方面都很相似。
coin
/kɔɪn/
n. (一枚)硬币
词性
变换
- coin v. 创造(新词等)
短语
- a gold coin 一枚金币
- toss a coin 抛硬币
例句
1. I found a old coin in the garden.
我在花园里发现了一枚古币。
2. We tossed a coin to decide who would go first.
我们抛硬币决定谁先出发。
soft
/sɒft/
adj. 软的;柔软的
词性
变换
- softly adv. 柔软地;轻柔地
- softness n. 柔软
短语
- soft drink 软饮料(不含酒精)
- soft bed 柔软的床
例句
1. The baby’s skin is very soft.
婴儿的皮肤非常柔软。
2. I like to drink orange juice, which is a kind of soft drink.
我喜欢喝橙汁,它是一种软饮料。
sticker
/ˈstɪkə(r)/
n. 贴纸
词性
变换
- stick v. 粘贴;粘住
短语
- a sticker album 贴纸册
- put a sticker on… 把贴纸贴在……上
例句
1. The little girl loves collecting cartoon stickers.
这个小女孩喜欢收集卡通贴纸。
2. He stuck a sticker on his notebook.
他在笔记本上贴了一张贴纸。
waste
/weɪst/
n. 白费;糟蹋;
v. 浪费
词性
变换
- wasteful adj. 浪费的
短语
- a waste of time 浪费时间
- waste money 浪费钱
例句
1. Playing computer games all day is a waste of time.
整天玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
2. Don’t waste water; we should save it.
不要浪费水,我们应该节约用水。
item
/ˈaɪtəm/
n. 一件商品(或物品);项目
短语
- a shopping item 一件购物商品
- an item on the list 清单上的一项
例句
1. The first item on the agenda is the budget.
议程的第一项是预算。
2. I bought several items of clothing at the sale.
我在特卖会上买了几件衣服。
result
/rɪˈzʌlt/
n. 后果;结果;
v. 导致
短语
- as a result 结果;因此
- result in 导致
例句
1. The result of the exam will be announced next week.
考试结果将在下周公布。
2. His carelessness resulted in the accident.
他的粗心导致了这场事故。
wrapper
/ˈræpə(r)/
n. 包装纸;包装材料
词性
变换
- wrap v. 包裹;包装
短语
- a candy wrapper 糖果包装纸
例句
1. Please throw the wrapper into the bin after eating.
吃完后请把包装纸扔进垃圾桶。
2. She carefully removed the wrapper from the gift.
她小心地拆开了礼物的包装纸。
bar
/bɑː(r)/
n. (长方形)条;酒吧;棒
短语
- a chocolate bar 一块巧克力
- a snack bar 小吃店
例句
1. I bought a bar of chocolate for my little sister.
我给妹妹买了一块巧克力。
2. We met at a bar near the station.
我们在车站附近的一家酒吧见面。
include
/ɪnˈkluːd/
v. 包括;包含
词性
变换
- inclusion n. 包含;包括
- inclusive adj. 包含的;包括在内的
短语
- include … in… 把……包含在……里
例句
1. The price includes breakfast.
价格包含早餐。
2. The team includes players from five different countries.
这支队伍包括来自五个不同国家的球员。
size
/saɪz/
n. 大小;尺寸
短语
- the size of ……的大小
- in size 在尺寸上
例句
1. What size shoes do you wear?
你穿多大码的鞋?
2. The two houses are similar in size.
这两栋房子大小差不多。
pattern
/ˈpætn/
n. 图案;花样;模式
短语
- a flower pattern 花卉图案
- a pattern of behavior 行为模式
例句
1. The dress has a beautiful blue and white pattern.
这条裙子有漂亮的蓝白花纹。
2. We can see a pattern in his daily life.
我们能在他的日常生活中看到一种规律。
produce
/prəˈdjuːs/
v. 生产;制造;产生
词性
变换
- product n. 产品
- production n. 生产;制造
短语
- produce cars 生产汽车
- produce electricity 发电
例句
1. This factory produces thousands of bikes every year.
这家工厂每年生产数千辆自行车。
2. The sun produces light and heat for the earth.
太阳为地球提供光和热。
attract
/əˈtrækt/
v. 吸引;招引
词性
变换
- attraction n. 吸引力;景点
- attractive adj. 有吸引力的
短语
- attract attention 吸引注意力
- attract tourists 吸引游客
例句
1. The bright colors of the flowers attract bees.
花朵鲜艳的颜色吸引着蜜蜂。
2. The new movie attracted a lot of people to the cinema.
这部新电影吸引了很多人去电影院。
insect
/ˈɪnsekt/
n. 昆虫
短语
- a harmful insect 害虫
- a beneficial insect 益虫
例句
1. Ants and butterflies are both insects.
蚂蚁和蝴蝶都是昆虫。
2. The children are studying insects in the science class.
孩子们正在科学课上学习昆虫。
object
/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/
n. 物体;物品;目标
词性
变换
- object v. 反对;抗议
短语
- a small object 一个小物体
- the object of the game 游戏的目标
例句
1. A strange object fell from the sky.
一个奇怪的物体从天上掉了下来。
2. The main object of our trip is to visit the museum.
我们旅行的主要目的是参观博物馆。
flat
/flæt/
adj. 平滑的;平坦的;扁平的
词性
变换
- flatly adv. 平坦地;直截了当地
短语
- flat ground 平坦的地面
- a flat tire 瘪了的轮胎
例句
1. The table has a flat surface.
桌子的表面很平滑。
2. We walked across the flat desert.
我们穿过平坦的沙漠。
language
/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
n. 语言
短语
- foreign language 外语
- body language 肢体语言
例句
1. English is a very important international language.
英语是一门非常重要的国际语言。
2. We can communicate with people from different countries through language.
我们可以通过语言与不同国家的人交流。
treasure
/ˈtreʒə(r)/
n. 珍宝;宝物;
v. 珍视
短语
- a treasure chest 宝箱
- treasure one’s time 珍惜时间
例句
1. The pirates buried their treasure on the island.
海盗把他们的宝藏埋在了岛上。
2. I treasure the friendship between us.
我珍视我们之间的友谊。
unlock
/ˌʌnˈlɒk/
v. 发现;揭示;解锁
词性
变换
- lock n. 锁
- lock v. 锁上
短语
- unlock a door 开门锁
- unlock the secret 揭开秘密
例句
1. He used a key to unlock the door.
他用钥匙打开了门锁。
2. This book can help you unlock the secrets of nature.
这本书能帮助你揭开大自然的秘密。
real
/ˈriːəl/
adj. 真的;真实的
词性
变换
- really adv. 真正地;非常
- reality n. 现实
短语
- real life 现实生活
- real friend 真正的朋友
例句
1. Is this real gold or just a fake?
这是真金还是只是仿制品?
2. I want to see the real world, not just in books.
我想看看真实的世界,而不只是在书本里。
— — — • Unit 8 • — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. My grandfather has a large __________ (收集物) of old coins.
2. Do you ____ (拥有) any special hobbies besides collecting stamps?
3. This old watch is very ________ (贵重的) to my family.
4. Please ___ (添加) some sugar to the tea.
5. I put the letter into a white ________ (信封).
collection
own
valuable
add
envelope
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
6. The film is __________ (极其) interesting, all of us love it.
7. It is __________ (不可能的) to finish the work in such a short time.
8. I found a silver c____ in the garden yesterday.
9. The little girl likes collecting cartoon s_______.
10. The pirates buried their t________ on the small island.
absolutely
impossible
oin
ticker
reasure
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. Tom is a stamp _________ (collect).
2. The _____ (own) of the old house is a kind old man.
3. We should _____ (value) the time we spend with our family.
4. Can you give me a clear ___________ (explain) for your absence?
5. There are many ____________ (similar) between cats and tigers.
collector
owner
value
explanation
similarities
二、用单词的适当形式填空
6. This factory ________ (produce) thousands of toys every year.
7. The __________ (attract) scenery draws lots of tourists every summer.
8. Don't be ________ (waste); we should save water.
9. The _________ (include) of extra activities makes the trip more interesting.
10. That is ______ (real) a wonderful gift.
produces
attractive
wasteful
inclusion
really
三、选词填空
add, explain, seem, waste, include
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格,每词限用一次)
1. Please ___ some lemon juice to the drink.
2. Can you _______ why you were late for class today?
3. She _____ very happy when she got the birthday present.
4. Playing computer games all day is a _____ of time.
5. The price of the tour ________ breakfast and dinner.
add
explain
seems
waste
includes
See You!
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