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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 Let's Communicate!
If引导的条件状语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.________ you listen to the teachers carefully in class, you will pass (通过) the exam.
A.If B.Unless C.Although
2.We will go for a picnic this weekend ________ the weather is fine.
A.if B.unless C.because D.though
3.You can improve your English ________ you practice it every day from now on.
A.because B.unless C.if
4.—Labor education is important for students’ development.
—Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.
A.Although B.Unless C.If
5.Everything is possible (可能的) ________ you work hard and try your best.
A.if B.but C.before D.so
6.Our class will go on a trip ________ it is fine tomorrow.
A.after B.if C.because D.so
7.You must do more running practice _________ you want to win the marathon.
A.but B.if C.though
8.What ________ you do if you have a long holiday?
A.will B.do C.are
9.We can have a wonderful future ______ we work hard.
A.although B.because C.if D.so
10.If the old lady ________ have a seat, I ________ her my seat.
A.doesn’t; give B.doesn’t; will give C.won’t; will give
11.If it ________ tommorow, I ________ football with my friends .
A.rains; won’t play B.rains; don’t play C.will rain; won’t play D.rain; will play
12.—What’s your plan for this Sunday?
—If it ______ rain, we ______ fishing.
A.doesn’t; will go B.won’t; will go C.isn’t; will go
13.—Tom, I’m planning to go hiking this weekend, but I’m not sure if the weather will be good.
—Well, you could go to the museum ________ the weather is always bad.
A.or B.because C.although D.if
14.—I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow.
—Well, if it ________, we won’t go for a picnic.
A.rains; rains B.will rain; will rain C.will rain;rains
15.You can put up your hand ______ you have a question to ask.
A.before B.so C.if D.but
16.Put your hand up ________ you know the answer.
A.if B.until C.before
17.—Betty, you will miss the school bus _________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning.
—I won’t, Dad.
A.after B.if C.because D.so
18.________ this important task is difficult, they are asked to experience it.
A.If B.Unless C.Since D.Though
19.I ________ her the answer if she ________ me.
A.will tell; asks B.will tell; will ask C.would tell; ask D.can tell; will ask
20.—Can students go online during lessons?
—They can ________ it is for that lesson.
A.and B.but C.if D.so
21.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A.Before B.If C.Although
22.Talk to your teacher and you will get help ________ you have a problem.
A.unless B.if C.until D.before
23.“You can have any prize _________ you win the game,” said the king.
A.because B.though C.before D.if
24.If it _______, we _______ at home tomorrow.
A.will rain; stay B.rains; will stay C.will rain; will stay
25.If we keep on trying together, we ________ the match with our hard work.
A.win B.won C.will win D.have won
26.—Shall we go on a trip to West Lake tomorrow?
—OK, ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
A.though B.before C.until D.if
27.Even if we learn something well, we will forget it ________ we often use it.
A.if B.until C.because D.unless
28.You are not allowed to enter ________ you have a ticket.
A.because B.until C.if D.unless
29.— Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.
—OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it.
A.until B.if C.unless
30.If you don’t stop working hard, you ________ some day.
A.succeed B.succeeded C.will succeed D.have succeeded
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.Study hard, or you won’t pass the exam. (改为同义句)
You won’t pass the exam you study hard.
32.They will go for a picnic unless it rains tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变)
They will go for a picnic it tomorrow.
33.如果你知道答案请举手。
your hand you know the answer.
34.如果你想在课堂上提问,先举手。
your hand first you want to ask questions in class.
35.假如你喜欢阅读,你可以在图书馆看书。(完成译句)
you like reading, you read books in the library.
36.如果你需要果汁,我可以借给你一些。
you need juice, I can some.
37.如果你喜欢,你可以在咖啡里放更多的糖。
You can in the coffee .
38.I can finish the work on time. He’ll help me. (用if 合并为一句)
he , I finish the work on time.
39.如果你今晚来我家拜访,我将有空见你。
I’ll be free to see you if you this evening.
40.如果我有时间,我会和他一起去看电影。
time, I will go to the movies with him.
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 Let's Communicate!
If引导的条件状语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.________ you listen to the teachers carefully in class, you will pass (通过) the exam.
A.If B.Unless C.Although
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你在课堂上认真听老师讲课,你就会通过考试。
考查连词辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句;Unless除非,引导条件状语从句;Although虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据“you listen to the teachers carefully in class”和“you will pass the exam”的逻辑关系可知,前者是后者的肯定条件,应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
2.We will go for a picnic this weekend ________ the weather is fine.
A.if B.unless C.because D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果天气好,我们这个周末会去野餐。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因为;though虽然。根据“We will go for a picnic this weekend ...the weather is fine.”可知,去野餐的前提是天气好,需用表示条件的连词“if”。故选A。
3.You can improve your English ________ you practice it every day from now on.
A.because B.unless C.if
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你可以提高你的英语水平,如果从现在起你每天都练习它的话。
考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;if如果。根据“You can improve your English ... you practice it every day from now on.”可知,此处表示条件,即如果每天都练习英语,就能提高英语水平。故选C。
4.—Labor education is important for students’ development.
—Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.
A.Although B.Unless C.If
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——当然。如果学校把它付诸实践,学生将更加独立。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。Although尽管;Unless除非;If如果。根据“...schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.”可知,如果学校把它付诸实践,学生将更加独立,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
5.Everything is possible (可能的) ________ you work hard and try your best.
A.if B.but C.before D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你努力工作并尽最大努力,一切皆有可能。
考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;but但是,表转折;before在……之前,表时间;so所以,表结果。根据“Everything is possible (可能的) ... you work hard and try your best.”结合句子逻辑可知,“努力工作并尽最大努力”是“一切皆有可能”的前提条件,需用表条件的连词if。故选A。
6.Our class will go on a trip ________ it is fine tomorrow.
A.after B.if C.because D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果明天天气好,我们班将去旅行。
考查连词的用法。after在……之后;if如果;because因为;so所以。“it is fine tomorrow”(明天天气好)是“Our class will go on a trip”(我们班将去旅行)的条件,“if”用于引导条件状语从句,符合语境逻辑。故选B。
7.You must do more running practice _________ you want to win the marathon.
A.but B.if C.though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你想赢得马拉松比赛,你必须多练习跑步。
考查连词。but但是;if如果;though尽管。根据“You must do more running practice ... you want to win the marathon.”可知,如果想赢得比赛,就需要多练习。故选B。
8.What ________ you do if you have a long holiday?
A.will B.do C.are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你有一个长假,你会做什么?
考查动词时态。根据句意和if条件句可知,if条件句遵循“主将从现”原则,这里使用将来时表示假设情况下的动作。故选A。
9.We can have a wonderful future ______ we work hard.
A.although B.because C.if D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果我们努力工作,我们可以有一个美好的未来。
考查连词词义辨析。although尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;so所以,表结果。“努力工作”是“有美好未来”的条件,用“if”,故选C。
10.If the old lady ________ have a seat, I ________ her my seat.
A.doesn’t; give B.doesn’t; will give C.won’t; will give
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果这位老妇人没有座位,我会把我的座位让给她。
考查if条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,为will give,从句用一般现在时表示将来,为doesn’t。故选B。
11.If it ________ tommorow, I ________ football with my friends .
A.rains; won’t play B.rains; don’t play C.will rain; won’t play D.rain; will play
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我不会和我的朋友踢足球。
考查时态用法。rains下雨,动词的单三形式,用于一般现在时;will rain将下雨,一般现在时;won’t play将不玩,一般将来时的否定形式;don’t play不玩,一般现在时的否定形式。根据题意可知,该句是If引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。从句中it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains;主句一般将来时,助动词用will,否定句用won’t。故选A。
12.—What’s your plan for this Sunday?
—If it ______ rain, we ______ fishing.
A.doesn’t; will go B.won’t; will go C.isn’t; will go
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个星期天你有什么计划?——如果不下雨,我们就去钓鱼。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据题意可知,如果不下雨,就去钓鱼,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,第一个空后的“rain”是实义动词以及主语“it”是第三人称单数,所以否定形式用助动词doesn’t,go fishing“去钓鱼”,主句应用一般将来时。故选A。
13.—Tom, I’m planning to go hiking this weekend, but I’m not sure if the weather will be good.
—Well, you could go to the museum ________ the weather is always bad.
A.or B.because C.although D.if
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,我这周末计划去远足,但是我不确定天气是否会好。——哦,如果天气一直很糟糕,你可以去博物馆。
考查连词辨析。or或者;because因为;although尽管;if如果。“the weather is always bad”是“you could go to the museum”的条件,if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故选D。
14.—I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow.
—Well, if it ________, we won’t go for a picnic.
A.rains; rains B.will rain; will rain C.will rain;rains
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我不知道明天是否会下雨。——嗯,如果明天下雨,我们就不会去野餐了。
考查if的用法。第一个if 引导宾语从句,根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时,即will rain;第二个if 引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时won’t go,从句用一般现在时rains,故选C。
15.You can put up your hand ______ you have a question to ask.
A.before B.so C.if D.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你有问题要问,你可以举手。
考查连词。before在……之前;so所以;if如果;but但是。根据“You can put up your hand ... you have a question to ask.”可知,如果要问问题,可以举手。故选C。
16.Put your hand up ________ you know the answer.
A.if B.until C.before
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你知道答案,请举手。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;before在……以前。根据“Put your hand up…you know the answer.”的语境可知,此处指举手的条件是知道答案的情况,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
17.—Betty, you will miss the school bus _________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning.
—I won’t, Dad.
A.after B.if C.because D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——贝蒂,如果你明天早上不早起,你就赶不上校车了。——我不会的,爸爸。
考查连词。after在……之后;if如果;because因为;so所以。根据“you will miss the school bus ... you don’t get up early tomorrow morning.”可知,如果不早起,就会赶不上公交。故选B。
18.________ this important task is difficult, they are asked to experience it.
A.If B.Unless C.Since D.Though
【答案】D
【详解】句意:尽管这项重要的任务很困难,但他们还是被要求去体验。
考查连词辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句;Unless除非,引导条件状语从句;Since自从,引导时间状语从句;Though尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据“they are asked to experience it”可知,尽管项目困难,但还是让他们去了。前后两句构成让步关系,为让步状语从句。故选D。
19.I ________ her the answer if she ________ me.
A.will tell; asks B.will tell; will ask C.would tell; ask D.can tell; will ask
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果她问我,我会告诉她答案。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据分析句子“I…her the answer if she…me.”可知,此处句是if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句时态用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选A。
20.—Can students go online during lessons?
—They can ________ it is for that lesson.
A.and B.but C.if D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——学生上课期间可以上网吗?——如果是为了上课,他们可以上网。
考查连词辨析。and 和,与,表并列;but 但是,表转折;if 如果,表条件; so所以,表结果。答句是条件状语从句,需用 if 连接。 故选C。
21.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A.Before B.If C.Although
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的。如果我们勇敢地走出去,我们会发现这并不难。
考查连词辨析。Before在……之前;If如果;Although尽管。根据“...we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult”可知,前半句是后半句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选B。
22.Talk to your teacher and you will get help ________ you have a problem.
A.unless B.if C.until D.before
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你有问题,和老师谈谈,你会得到帮助的。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;until直到;before在……之前。 根据“you have a problem”可知,此处表示“如果有问题的话”,用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
23.“You can have any prize _________ you win the game,” said the king.
A.because B.though C.before D.if
【答案】D
【详解】句意:国王说:“如果你赢得比赛,你可以得到任何奖品。”
考查连词辨析。because因为;though虽然;before在……之前;if如果。根据空前后关系可知,空处需If来引导条件状语从句,故选D。
24.If it _______, we _______ at home tomorrow.
A.will rain; stay B.rains; will stay C.will rain; will stay
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果下雨,我们明天将呆在家里。
考查主将从现。根据“If it…, we…at home tomorrow.”可知,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,第一个空中it作主语,谓语动词用单数第三人称rains。故选B。
25.If we keep on trying together, we ________ the match with our hard work.
A.win B.won C.will win D.have won
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果我们继续一起努力,我们将通过努力赢得比赛。
考查一般将来时。win赢得,动词原形;won为win的过去式或过去分词;will win为一般将来时;have won为现在完成时。根据“If we keep on trying together, we…the match with our hard work.”可知,此句为主从复合句,含有if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,其结构为“will do”,空处应填will win。故选C。
26.—Shall we go on a trip to West Lake tomorrow?
—OK, ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
A.though B.before C.until D.if
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们明天去西湖旅游好吗?——好的,如果明天不下雨的话。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;before在……之前;until直到;if如果。根据“OK, ... it doesn’t rain tomorrow.”可知,空后句是前句的肯定条件,表示如果不下雨就去西湖旅游,用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
27.Even if we learn something well, we will forget it ________ we often use it.
A.if B.until C.because D.unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:即使我们学得很好,我们也会忘记它,除非我们经常使用它。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;because因为;unless除非。根据句意,前半句强调“即使学得好也会忘记”,后半句需表达“如果不经常使用就会忘记”的否定条件关系。unless 表示“除非”,相当于“如果不”,符合逻辑。故选D。
28.You are not allowed to enter ________ you have a ticket.
A.because B.until C.if D.unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:除非你有票,否则不允许进入。
考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;if如果;unless除非。根据“You are not allowed to enter...you have a ticket.”可知,没有票就不能进入,即“除非有票,否则不允许”,因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
29.— Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.
—OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it.
A.until B.if C.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——莉莉,如果你放学后有空,我们去商店给爸爸买份礼物吧。——好的,露西。明天是爸爸的生日,我差点忘了。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;unless除非。根据“you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.”可知,前句是后句的肯定条件,如果莉莉有时间,她们才能一起去买礼物,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
30.If you don’t stop working hard, you ________ some day.
A.succeed B.succeeded C.will succeed D.have succeeded
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你不停止努力工作,总有一天你会成功的。
考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据if“如果”可知,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,其结构为will+do。故选C。
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.Study hard, or you won’t pass the exam. (改为同义句)
You won’t pass the exam you study hard.
【答案】 if don’t
【详解】句意:努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构可以转换为“if 引导的条件状语从句(否定形式)+主句”,表示“如果不……就会……”。原句中“or”对应的是“如果不”,因此用“if”引导从句,从句主语“you”后接否定形式“don’t”。故填if;don’t。
32.They will go for a picnic unless it rains tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变)
They will go for a picnic it tomorrow.
【答案】 if doesn’t rain
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,他们就去野餐。原句中的“unless it rains”表示“除非下雨”,即“如果不下雨”,因此可以替换为“if it doesn’t rain”。故填if;doesn’t;rain。
33.如果你知道答案请举手。
your hand you know the answer.
【答案】 Put up if
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“举起”以及“如果”;put up“举起”,分析句子结构可知,此处所在句为祈使句,用动词原形,句首首字母大写;if“如果”。故填Put;up;if。
34.如果你想在课堂上提问,先举手。
your hand first you want to ask questions in class.
【答案】 Put up if
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少“举手”和“如果”,put up“举手”,句子是祈使句,动词用原形,if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,故填Put;up;if。
35.假如你喜欢阅读,你可以在图书馆看书。(完成译句)
you like reading, you read books in the library.
【答案】 If can
【详解】根据中英文对照,if表示“如果”,句首首字母大写;can表示“可以”。故填If;can。
36.如果你需要果汁,我可以借给你一些。
you need juice, I can some.
【答案】 If lend you
【详解】空处表达“如果”和“借给你”;if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,位于句首开头字母大写;lend sb sth“把某物借给某人”,固定搭配,位于情态动词后,动词lend用原形;you“你”,宾格形式,作lend的宾语。故填If;lend;you。
37.如果你喜欢,你可以在咖啡里放更多的糖。
You can in the coffee .
【答案】 put more sugar if you like
【详解】put more sugar“放更多的糖”,can后接动词原形;if you like“如果你喜欢”,此处的if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时,主语是“you”,谓语动词“like”用原形。故填put;more;sugar;if;you;like。
38.I can finish the work on time. He’ll help me. (用if 合并为一句)
he , I finish the work on time.
【答案】 If helps me can
【详解】句意:我能按时完成工作。他会帮我的。要求用if合并为一句,可表示“如果他帮助我,我能按时完成工作”;句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,从句用一般现在时,主句可以是情态动词+动词原形;if位于句首,首字母要大写;从句主语“he”为第三人称单数,谓语动词help应用三单形式helps;me“我”,人称代词宾格,作动词helps的宾语;can“能”,情态动词,后接动词原形。故填If;helps;me;can。
39.如果你今晚来我家拜访,我将有空见你。
I’ll be free to see you if you this evening.
【答案】 come round/around
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“拜访”,其对应的英文表达是come round/around。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,应该遵循“主将从现”的原则,即if引导的从句部分为一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故填come;round/around。
40.如果我有时间,我会和他一起去看电影。
time, I will go to the movies with him.
【答案】 If I have
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此三空意为“如果我有……”。if“如果”,have time“有时间”;根据主句“I will go to the movies with him”可知,从句用一般现在时,即“主将从现”。故填If;l;have。
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