专题06 首字母填空进阶练16篇（Units 1-8，押题预测）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 首字母填空进阶练16篇 （Units 1-8，押题预测） 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 4 三、U6单元话题热点预测 7 四、U5单元话题热点预测 10 五、Units 1-4单元话题热点预测 13 一、U8单元话题热点预测 My collection—Postcards My hobby is collecting postcards. I have a collection of over 200 postcards from various places. I started collecting them when I was 10. During a family trip, I bought a few postcards as souvenirs. Since then, I have been adding to my collection by b 1 postcards from different cities I visit, receiving them from friends who travel, and sometimes exchanging with other c 2 . My collection i 3 postcards with beautiful landscapes, famous landmarks, and unique artworks. My favourite one is a postcard with an amazing view of the Eiffel Tower. Collecting postcards is a 4 meaningful to me. It allows me to explore different places without leaving home. Each postcard holds a memory of a particular place or moment. It also connects me with friends and family who share my passion. Through postcards, I can e 5 the beauty and diversity (多样性) of the world. 【答案】1．(b)uying 2．(c)ollectors 3．(i)ncludes 4．(a)bsolutely 5．(e)xperience 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者收集明信片的爱好。 1．句意：从那以后，我通过从我去过的不同城市购买明信片来增加我的收藏，从旅行的朋友那里收到明信片，有时和其他收藏家交换。根据“postcards from different cities”及首字母可知，此处指买不同城市的明信片，buy“买”，by是介词，后接动名词，故填(b)uying。 2．句意：从那以后，我通过从我去过的不同城市购买明信片来增加我的收藏，从旅行的朋友那里收到明信片，有时和其他收藏家交换。根据“exchanging with other”及首字母可知，此处指与其他的收藏家交换明信片，collector“收藏家”，other后接复数名词，故填(c)ollectors。 3．句意：我的收藏包括有美丽风景、著名地标和独特艺术品的明信片。根据“postcards with beautiful landscapes, famous landmarks, and unique artworks”及首字母可知，介绍收藏包括了什么，此空缺少动词作谓语，include“包括”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(i)ncludes。 4．句意：收集明信片对我来说绝对有意义。此空修饰形容词meaningful，应填副词。强调收藏明信片的意义，结合首字母a可判断，此空应填副词absolutely“绝对地，完全地”，故填(a)bsolutely。 5．句意：通过明信片，我可以体验世界的美丽和多样性。can后接动词原形，根据“the beauty and diversity (多样性) of the world”及首字母可知，此处指体验世界的美丽和多样性，experience“体验”，故填(e)xperience。 This morning, the reporter Zhang Ling interviewed three students about their collections. Xia Wei has collected 28 key rings from different cities and c 1 . She used her pocket money and her parents also gave her some. She didn’t s 2 much money. Dong Ming has collected 17 exotic plants. Some of them were bought at the flower market and some were from his friends. His parents s 3 him, but some classmates think it’s s 4 . Rex has collected over 50 pens. Some of them are e 5 , such as the handmade one with his name on it. His parents don’t like his collection. They think it’s a w 6 of time and money. 【答案】1．(c)ountries 2．(s)pend 3．(s)upport 4．(s)trange 5．(e)xpensive 6．(w)aste 【导语】本文是记者采访了三位学生的收藏情况。 1．句意：夏伟从不同的城市和国家收集了28个钥匙扣。根据“from different cities and ”及首字母可知，来自不同的城市和国家，country“国家”，此空与city构成并列关系，应填复数形式，故填(c)ountries。 2．句意：她没花多少钱。根据“much money”及首字母可知，此处指花费金钱，spend“花费”，didn’t后接动词原形，故填(s)pend。 3．句意：他的父母支持他，但一些同学认为这很奇怪。根据“His parents … him”及首字母可知，父母支持他的爱好，support“支持”，根据think可判断此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(s)upport。 4．句意：他的父母支持他，但一些同学认为这很奇怪。is后接形容词作表语，根据“Dong Ming has collected 17 exotic plants”及首字母可知，一些同学认为收藏这些东西很奇怪，strange“奇怪的”，故填(s)trange。 5．句意：其中一些很贵，比如手工制作的，上面有他的名字。根据“such as the handmade one with his name on it”可知，通过这个举例，手工制作的物品通常比较昂贵，expensive“昂贵的”，故填(e)xpensive。 6．句意：他们认为这是浪费时间和金钱。根据“His parents don’t like his collection. They think it’s a…of time and money.”及首字母可知，父母不喜欢他的收藏，认为这是浪费时间和金钱，a waste of“浪费”，故填(w)aste。 短文填词 Tom has a small but valuable collection of coins. He owns a rare coin that seems very old. It’s a 1 flat, and he h 2 it with care, always wearing gloves to touch it. He added this coin to his collection last year, and it has become a treasure. Tom’s coin is similar to another one in his collection, but this single piece is more valuable. He keeps them in a special box, which is a bit like a small museum. His friends find it interesting, and Tom enjoys e 3 the history of each coin to them. Sometimes, Tom’s sister tries to add stickers to his coins, but he thinks it’s a w 4 of time and could damage them. Tom’s collection is the result of many years of searching and saving his pocket money. He loves showing it to people all over the world who visit his house. In his room, there is a flat table where he lays out his collection. Each coin is an o 5 of fascination, attracting the attention of anyone who sees it. Tom’s collection is not just a hobby; it’s a real passion that brings him joy. 【答案】1．(a)bsolutely 2．(h)andles 3．(e)xplaining 4．(w)aste 5．(o)bject 【导语】本文主要描述了Tom对硬币收藏的热爱和投入，以及这项爱好给他带来的快乐和满足感。 1．句意：这枚硬币绝对平整，他拿它时非常小心，总是戴着手套去触摸它。根据“He owns a rare coin that seems very old”以及首字母可知，这枚硬币非常罕见，所以是绝对平整，修饰形容词用副词absolutely“绝对地”。故填(a)bsolutely。 2．句意：这枚硬币绝对平整，他拿它时非常小心，总是戴着手套去触摸它。根据“it with care, always wearing gloves to touch it”可知是总是戴着手套去触摸它，所以他拿硬币时很小心，handle“（用手）触，拿，搬动”，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填(h)andles。 3．句意：他的朋友们觉得很有趣，而汤姆则喜欢向他们解释每枚硬币的历史。根据“the history of each coin to them.”可知是向朋友解释每个硬币的历史，explain“解释”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(e)xplaining。 4．句意：有时，汤姆的妹妹想往他的硬币上贴贴纸，但他觉得这很浪费时间，而且可能会损坏硬币。根据“of time and could damage them”可知他认为贴贴纸浪费时间，而且会损坏硬币，a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填(w)aste。 5．句意：每一枚硬币都是一件迷人的物品，吸引着任何看到它的人的注意。根据“Each coin is an...of fascination”可知每一枚硬币都是一件迷人的物品，object“物品”，an后加可数名词单数。故填(o)bject。 二、U7单元话题热点预测 根据文意及首字母提示用适当形式写出所缺单词。 I read a m 1 with many stories about different school clubs from other countries. I got really interested in them. After reading, I often gathered with my classmates to talk a lot about it. Finally, we d 2 to start our own club. We explore many f 3 club names and topics. At last, we picked one we all loved—it’s a “Toy Share & Story Club” Kids all like it because we can bring our favorite toys to s 4 and tell stories about them. Every time we go to the club activities, we make lots of new friends. As time goes by, our f 5 gets stronger. After one year, we decided to continue this club for all three years of middle school. 【答案】1．magazine/agazine 2．decided/ecided 3．funny/unny 4．share/hare 5．friendship/riendship 【导语】本文介绍了作者阅读一本杂志后受到启发，与同学创建玩具分享与故事俱乐部的过程，以及在活动中收获友谊的经历。 1．句意：我读了一本关于其他国家不同学校俱乐部故事的杂志。根据“with many stories about different school clubs from other countries”可知，这是一种包含许多故事的读物；结合首字母m可知应填magazine，意为“杂志”，名词。前有不定冠词a，用其单数形式。故填magazine。 2．句意：最后，我们决定成立自己的社团。根据“Finally, we...to start our own club.”及首字母可知，此处需要表示“决定”的动词decide，时态为一般过去时，其过去式为decided。故填decided。 3．句意：我们探讨了许多有趣的俱乐部名称和主题。根据“names and topics”为名词可知，需要填入形容词，结合“we picked one we all loved—it’s a ‘Toy Share & Story Club’ Kids all like it ”及首字母可知，此处需要一个“有趣的”名称，funny“有趣的”，形容词，符合题意。故填funny 4．句意：孩子们都喜欢它，因为我们可以带上自己最喜欢的玩具去分享，并讲讲关于它们的故事。根据“bring our favorite toys to… and tell stories about them”可知，此处应填share“分享”，与后面的讲故事并列。放在动词不定式之后，用动词原形，故填share。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，我们的友谊变得更加深厚。根据“we make lots of new friends”和“gets stronger”及首字母可知，此处应填名词friendship“友谊”，为不可数名词，故填friendship。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Do you enjoy your school life? School life helps us d 1 many skills. We learn new things every day. We p 2 reading, writing, and learn many interesting subjects. We can take part in many different a 3 . We also learn how to work in groups to s 4 difficult problems. Teachers are patient and helpful to us. We make friends and have fun during our d 5 lives at school. It’s a great place to learn and grow! 【答案】1．develop/evelop 2．practice/ractice/practise/ractise 3．activities/ctivities 4．solve/olve 5．daily/aily 【导语】本文介绍了校园生活的丰富内容，包括学习技能、参与活动、团队协作等，体现了校园是学习和成长的好地方。 1．句意：校园生活帮助我们培养许多技能。根据“many skills”和首字母d可推出是培养技能，develop“培养；发展”，help sb. do sth“帮助某人做某事”可知，用动词原形。故填develop。 2．句意：我们练习阅读、写作，还学习许多有趣的科目。根据“reading, writing”和首字母p可推出是练习读写，practice/practise“练习”，主语We是复数，句子是一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。故填practice/practise。 3．句意：我们可以参加许多不同的活动。根据“take part in”和首字母a可推出是参加活动，activity“活动”，由“many different”可知后接其复数形式activities。故填activities。 4．句意：我们也学习如何以小组形式解决难题。根据“difficult problems”和首字母s可推出是解决问题，solve“解决”，此处是不定式结构，空格处用动词原形。故填solve。 5．句意：我们在学校的日常生活中交朋友、享受乐趣。根据“lives at school”和首字母d可推出是日常生活，daily“日常的”，形容词修饰名词lives。故填daily。 根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词) Last week, our school o 1 an autumn trip. The trip was filled with j 2 . One of these games is very challenging. We should cross a single-plank bridge (独木桥) to get the gift one by one. Most students were not afraid at all. They had c 3 to do it well. Devin was the last one in our class. He a 4 to be nervous. We helped him practise a lot. When he stood on the side of bridge, students called his name loudly to raise his s 5 . Finally, Devin succeeded. Our class got the highest s 6 and won the big gift. 【答案】1．(o)rganized 2．(j)oy 3．(c)ourage 4．(a)ppeared 5．(s)pirits 6．(s)core 【导语】本文讲述上周作者的学校组织了一次秋游。讲述旅行中充满了欢乐，过独木桥的游戏很有挑战性。 1．句意：上周，我们学校组织了一次秋游。句子缺谓语动词，根据“Last week”可知句子是一般过去时，根据“an autumn trip”及首字母提示可知句子表达“组织”，动词用过去式“organized”。故填(o)rganized。 2．句意：秋游充满了欢乐。介词“with”后缺宾语，根据后文“won the big gift”可知讲述旅行充满了欢乐，根据首字母提示可知用名词“joy”。故填(j)oy。 3．句意：他们有勇气把这件事做得很好。动词“had”后缺宾语，根据“single-plank bridge”及“Most students were not afraid at all”可知表达过独木桥都有勇气，不害怕，根据首字母提示可知用名词“courage”。故填(c)ourage。 4．句意：他好像很紧张。句子缺谓语动词，根据“to be nervous”可知句子表达似乎是很紧张，用短语“appear to be”表示“好像是”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“appeared”。故填(a)ppeared。 5．句意：当他站在桥的一边，学生们大声地叫他的名字来增长他的士气。根据前文“to be nervous”可知德文很紧张学生叫他的名字来鼓励他，表达“鼓起勇气，打起精神”用短语“raise one’s spirits”。故填(s)pirits。 6．句意：我们班得了最高分，赢得了大奖。根据“got the highest”可知用单数名词作宾语，根据后文“won the big gift”可知句子表达得最高分，用名词“score”。故填(s)core。 三、U6单元话题热点预测 请根据下面短文中所给单词的首字母，写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。每空只填一词。 My hometown is Beijing. It is in the north of China. Spring in Beijing is from March to May. The weather starts getting warm, so we love to have p 1 in the park under big trees. Summer is from June to August. It is hot and often w 2 because of the rainy weather. The rain sometimes c 3 for days, but it also makes the city feel fresh. Autumn is from September to November. It’s cool and sunny. Farmers are busy with the harvest. We can also g 4 fruits on the farm. That is the r 5 why autumn is my favourite season! Winter is from December to February. It is cold and dry, but we have fun playing in the snow. Beijing is a great place to live all year round! 【答案】1．(p)icnics 2．(w)et 3．(c)ontinues 4．(g)et/(g)ather 5．(r)eason 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家乡——北京的四季，抒发了对家乡的热爱之情。 1．句意：天气开始变暖，所以我们喜欢在公园的大树下野餐。根据“The weather starts getting warm”和“in the park under big trees”及首字母可知，have picnics“举行野餐”符合语境，故填(p)icnics。 2．句意：天很热并且因为下雨的天气而经常湿漉漉的。根据“because of the rainy weather”和首字母可知，形容词wet“湿的”符合语境，故填(w)et。 3．句意：雨有时持续许多天，但是它也使城市感觉清新。根据“for days”并结合首字母可知应是持续很多天，动词continue“持续”符合语境，根据“sometimes”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语the rain为第三人称单数，所以此处应用其第三人称单数形式，故填(c)ontinues。 4．句意：我们也能在农场收获水果。根据“Farmers are busy with the harvest.”和“also”可知此处应是说收获水果，结合首字母可知，动词get“得到”和gather“采集”符合语境，而由情态动词can可知此处应用其原形，故填(g)et/(g)ather。 5．句意：那就是为什么秋天是我最喜欢的季节的原因。根据“why”并结合首字母可知，名词reason“原因”符合语境，由“That is”可知此处应用其单数形式，故填(r)eason。 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词) China has many important World Heritage Sites. One of them is the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang b 1 China’s western gate way to the world. Here, different cultures m 2 and influenced each other. If you visit Dunhuang. you can see the Mogao Caves. You will see a 3 art works if you go inside. Many of the p 4 show scenes from daily life along the Silk Road. The World Heritage Sites are important. They show us China’s history and culture. Visiting the Mogao Caves is a great e 5 . 【答案】1．(b)ecame 2．(m)et 3．(a)mazing 4．(p)aintings 5．(e)xperience 【导语】本文是说明文。文中详细描述了敦煌莫高窟的位置、历史、艺术价值等方面的内容。 1．句意：随着丝绸之路的发展，敦煌成为了中国通往世界的西部大门。由“Dunhuang...China’s western gate way to the world”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“成为”，其英文为：become，敦煌成为西部大门；由“As the Silk Road developed”可知，时态为一般过去时，此空用过去式“became”。故填(b)ecame。 2．句意：在这里，不同的文化相互遇见并相互影响。由“different cultures...and influenced each other”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“遇见”，其英文为：meet；由“and influenced”可知，此空用过去式“met”，不同的文化相互遇见。故填(m)et。 3．句意：如果进入莫高窟，您会看到令人惊叹的艺术作品。由“art works”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“令人惊叹的”，其英文为：amazing，修饰“art works”。故填(a)mazing。 4．句意：许多绘画展示了丝绸之路上的日常生活场景。由“show scenes from daily life along the Silk Road”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“画作”，其英文为：painting；由于“Many of”后接可数名词复数，此空用复数，故填(p)aintings。 5．句意：参观莫高窟是一次很棒的体验。由“Visiting the Mogao Caves”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“体验”，其英文为：experience；由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填(e)xperience。 Once upon a time in busy Shanghai, where East meets West, I set off on a journey through its special style of old and new. My first stop was Xintiandi, a famous t 1 spot with beautiful shikumen buildings. that are over 100 years old, showing a lovely mix of Chinese and foreign culture. Many lively areas were filled with restaurants and shops, where c 2 enjoyed delicious food and shopped for unique souvenirs. Also, we went to the Bund, where h 3 buildings stood next to modern skyscrapers. The contrast (对比) between the glass and the old buildings made it feel like we were seeing two different worlds together. At night, the tall buildings l 4 up the whole sky and shining river view felt like something out of a fairy tale, truly magical. Shanghai is a city of stories, bringing together history and modern life, and it left me many sweet m 5 that will last forever. 【答案】1．(t)ourist 2．(c)ustomers 3．(h)istoric 4．(l)it 5．(m)emories 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的上海之旅。 1．句意：我的第一站是新天地，一个著名的旅游景点，有美丽的石库门建筑。根据“My first stop was Xintiandi, a famous…spot”可知，新天地是一个旅游景点，tourist spot“旅游景点”，故填(t)ourist。 2．句意：许多热闹的地区到处都是餐馆和商店，顾客们在那里享受美味的食物，购买独特的纪念品。根据“restaurants and shops”及“enjoyed delicious food”可知，在餐馆里顾客可以享受到美味的食物，customer“顾客”，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填(c)ustomers。 3．句意：我们还去了外滩，那里的现代摩天大楼旁边矗立着许多历史建筑。根据“we went to the Bund”及“buildings”可知，外滩那里有许多历史建筑，historic“历史性的”，故填(h)istoric。 4．句意：到了晚上，高楼大厦照亮了整个天空，闪闪发光的河景就像童话故事里的东西，真的很神奇。根据“the tall buildings … up the whole sky”及首字母可知，高楼大厦照亮了整个天空，light up“点亮”，整段用的是一般过去时，此句也用一般过去时，light的过去式是lit，故填(l)it。 5．句意：上海是一座故事之城，融合了历史和现代生活，它给我留下了许多甜蜜的回忆，将永远持续下去。根据“left me many sweet”及首字母可知，留下了甜蜜的回忆，memory“回忆”，many修饰复数名词，故填(m)emories。 四、U5单元话题热点预测 语篇填词 I always imagined myself flying high in a spaceship, looking at the stars and planets from afar (在远处). But my heart was set on one special destination—the Moon. As I got closer to the Moon, I noticed how the gravity became l 1 , making me feel a little light on my feet. When I finally landed, I stepped out of the spaceship in a s 2 which helped me breathe and protected me on the Moon. My eyes widened in wonder as I saw the vast, cratered landscape stretching before me. I couldn’t wait to start exploring and c 3 samples (样品) of the Moon rocks and soil. Every piece I gathered was a treasure, adding to my understanding of this mysterious world. My d 4 of visiting the Moon had come true, and I knew that even though (尽管) I might feel w 5 sometimes, the thrill (激动，兴奋) of discovery and the magic of space travel would always keep me reaching for new heights and being strong in mind. 【答案】1．(l)ighter 2．(s)pacesuit 3．(c)ollecting 4．(d)ream 5．(w)orried 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者想象自己乘坐宇宙飞船登月并探索月球的故事。 1．句意：当我靠近月球时，我注意到重力变得更轻，让我感觉脚步轻飘飘的。根据“making me feel a little light on my feet”可知，月球的重力比地球轻，因此此处需填形容词比较级“lighter”。故填(l)ighter。 2．句意：当我最终着陆时，我穿着一套宇航服走出宇宙飞船，它帮助我呼吸并在月球上保护我。根据“helped me breathe and protected me on the Moon”可知，此处指“宇航服”，且空格前有不定冠词“a”，故填单数名词“spacesuit”。故填(s)pacesuit。 3．句意：我迫不及待地开始探索并收集月球岩石和土壤的样本。根据“samples of the Moon rocks and soil”可知，此处是收集样品，and连接并列动词，需用动名词“collecting”（收集）。故填(c)ollecting。 4．句意：我登月的梦想实现了，我知道尽管有时我可能会感到焦虑，但发现的兴奋和太空旅行的魔力总会让我追求新的高度并保持精神强大。根据“had come true”（实现）可知，此处指“梦想”，且空格前有物主代词“My”，故填名词“dream”。故填(d)ream。 5．句意：我登月的梦想实现了，我知道尽管有时我可能会感到焦虑，但发现的兴奋和太空旅行的魔力总会让我追求新的高度并保持精神强大。前后为对比关系，并结合首字母提示，偶尔的负面情绪与积极动力对比，worried“担忧的”符合语境。故填(w)orried。 I am going to visit the Space Hotel with my family tomorrow. The hotel is on the Moon. I am too excited to fall asleep. We will go there by s 1 . The Moon is different from the Earth. There’s no gravity (重力) on the Moon. And we’ll be able to float around in the Space Hotel. We need to t 2 ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away when we are asleep. We’ll also have to wear spacesuits to help us b 3 because there’s no air in the space. I will take a camera with me to take many p 4 . My family and I will s 5 there for a week, and then we will come back to the Earth by spaceship as well. 【答案】1．(s)paceship 2．(t)ie 3．(b)reathe 4．(p)hotos 5．(s)tay 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者与家人前往月球上的太空酒店旅行的计划。 1．句意：我们将乘坐宇宙飞船去那里。根据下文“we will come back to the Earth by spaceship”和首字母“s”提示可知，我们将乘宇宙飞船返回地球，所以此处是指将乘坐宇宙飞船；考查by spaceship“乘坐宇宙飞船”，介词短语。故填(s)paceship。 2．句意：我们需要把自己绑在床上，这样我们睡着时就不会飘走了。根据下文“we won’t float away”和首字母“t”提示可知，不会飘走，所以此处是指要把自己绑在床上；考查tie sb. to sth.“把某人绑在某物上”，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(t)ie。 3．句意：我们还必须穿宇航服来帮助我们呼吸，因为太空里没有空气。根据下文“there’s no air in the space”和首字母“b”提示可知，太空里没有空气，所以此处是指要借助宇航服来帮助呼吸；考查breathe“呼吸”，动词；空前为“help us”，这里考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形。故填(b)reathe。 4．句意：我会带上相机，拍很多照片。根据“a camera”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指带相机拍照片；考查take photos“拍照片”，动词短语，这里应用名词复数形式photos表泛指。故填(p)hotos。 5．句意：我的家人和我将在那里待一个星期，然后我们也将乘坐宇宙飞船返回地球。根据空后“there for a week”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指在那儿待一周；考查stay“停留，逗留”，动词；空前为“will”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(s)tay。 What are the Chinese astronauts’ lives like? Do they do the same things in s 1 as we do on Earth? The answer is yes. They do most of the things we do on Earth. But they do something unusual. When their ship r 2 a certain area, they can see the sun go up and down every 45 minutes. And they can have fun, too. They can s 3 some time watching movies and talking to their families. In this way they will never feel bored. Of course, they will do exercise to make sure that they will not get w 4 . Because we can’t send a doctor up there! When it’s time for sleep, astronauts have to sleep in bags. They t 5 themselves to the bags so that they will not float away in their sleep. 【答案】1．(s)pace/(s)paceship 2．(r)eaches 3．(s)pend 4．(w)eak 5．(t)ie 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。 1．句意：他们在太空中/宇宙飞船上做的事情和我们在地球上做的一样吗？根据上文“What are the Chinese astronauts’ lives like?”及首字母提示可知，此处询问宇航员在太空中/宇宙飞船上做的事情是否和我们在地球上做的一样，space“太空”/spaceship“宇宙飞船”符合。故填(s)pace/(s)paceship。 2．句意：当他们的船到达某个区域时，他们可以看到太阳每45分钟升起和落下一次。根据“a certain area”及首字母提示可知，此处指到达某个区域，reach“到达”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“their ship”，用三单形式。故填(r)eaches。 3．句意：他们可以花一些时间看电影，和家人聊天。根据空后的“some time”及首字母提示可知，此处指花一些时间看电影，和家人聊天，spend“花费”符合，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)pend。 4．句意：当然，他们会进行锻炼以确保自己不会变得虚弱。根据“they will do exercise”和下文“Because we can’t send a doctor up there!”及首字母提示可知，此处指他们会进行锻炼以确保自己不会变得虚弱，weak“虚弱的”符合。故填(w)eak。 5．句意：他们把自己绑在袋子上，这样他们就不会在睡梦中飘走了。根据“so that they will not float away in their sleep”及首字母提示可知，此处指宇航员需要把自己绑在袋子上以防飘走，tie“绑”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形。故填(t)ie。 五、Units1-4单元话题热点预测 A true friend is someone who is always there for us, listening without getting impatient, even when we repeat the s 1 stories over and over again. In our lives, we all long for f 2 . However, finding such a friend is not always easy. Many people come and go in our lives, but only a few can become our true friends. A p 3 connection based on trust and understanding is important in a friendship. True friends are c 4 . They notice when we are sad or in trouble and offer their s 5 without being asked. They share our joy and sadness and started by our side through thick and thin. 【答案】1．(s)ame 2．(f)riendship 3．(p)ersonal 4．(c)aring 5．(s)upport 【导语】本文一篇议论文。文章采用了直接、平实的语言，通过阐述真正朋友的定义和特性，表达了对友谊的珍视和对真正朋友的向往。 1．句意：一个真正的朋友总是在我们身边，倾听而不是不耐烦，即使我们一遍又一遍地重复同样的故事。结合“over and over again”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指反复地重复同样的故事；考查same“相同的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“stories”。故填(s)ame。 2．句意：在我们的生活中，每个人都渴望友谊。结合上文“A true friend is someone who is always there for us,”和首字母“f”可知，真正的朋友是那些总是陪伴在我们身边的人，所以此处是指我们渴望友谊；考查friendship“友谊”，名词，此处用作不可数名词。故填(f)riendship。 3．句意：友谊中，基于信任和理解的个人联系至关重要。结合“connection”和首字母“p”可知，此处表示在友谊中，基于信任和理解的个人联系很重要；考查personal“个人的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“connection”。故填(p)ersonal。 4．句意：真正的朋友是体贴入微的。结合“They notice when we are sad or in trouble”和首字母“c”可知，朋友们注意到我们的悲伤或困境，所以此处是指他们是体贴人的；考查caring“关心他人的；体贴人的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(c)aring。 5．句意：他们注意到我们的悲伤或困境，并主动提供支持，无需我们开口。结合“when we are sad or in trouble and offer”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指真正的朋友会在我们伤心或者处于困境时，不需要请求的情况下主动提供支持；考查support“支持”，不可数名词。故填(s)upport。 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。（每空只写一词） My name is Li Hua. I’m a j 1 high school student. I have a good time at school. I have seven classes every day. I love all my teachers, so I d 2 to become a teacher like them when I grow up. Geography is a new s 3 , and the teacher teaches us a lot about the world. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m. and e 4 at 10:10 a.m., and I often do some morning exercise. We have a lunch break for two hours. I really enjoy e 5 the delicious foods in the canteen. There are also many interesting after-school activities. I really enjoy my school day! 【答案】1．junior/unior 2．decide/ecide 3．subject/ubject 4．ends/nds 5．eating/ating 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者李华的身份以及在校生活。 1．句意：我是一名初中生。根据首字母“j”以及“high school student”的语境，结合常识，“初中生”的英文表达为“junior high school student”，所以此处应填junior。故填junior。 2．句意：我爱我所有的老师，所以我决定长大后成为一名像他们一样的老师。根据“to become a teacher like them”及首字母可知，我决定长大后成为一名像他们一样的老师，decide意为“决定”，此处是一般现在时，用动词原形。故填decide。 3．句意：地理是一门新学科，老师教我们很多关于世界的知识。根据“Geography is a new”及首字母可知，地理是一门新学科，subject意为“学科”，此处用单数。故填subject。 4．句意：晨间休息从上午9:40开始，到上午10:10结束，我经常做一些晨练。根据首字母“e”以及“starts at 9:40 a.m.”的语境，此处应表示“结束”，动词end符合语境，“Morning break”为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式ends。故填ends。 5．句意：我真的很喜欢在食堂吃美味的食物。根据“the delicious foods in the canteen.”及首字母可知，此处指喜欢在食堂吃美味的食物，eat意为“吃”，这里是：enjoy doing sth.需用动名词。故填eating。 Which season do you like best? For me, they are all my favourite seasons. Spring is a good season because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. Warm rain falls on the forests and f 1 . Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. You can see beautiful flowers. The Sun shines b 2 . It lets you know summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming. Summer is bright and noisy. But it is great because you can have the summer holiday. There is no more schoolwork and you can wakes up late. It often rains, so the ground is very w 3 and soft. You can leave your f 4 on it. Autumn is also great because all the colourful leaves fall down. You can have fun walking on the leaves. The different colours can warm your heart. Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and s 5 in many places. It’s wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I’m excited because I can enjoy every season. 【答案】1．(f)ields 2．(b)rightly 3．(w)et 4．(f)ootprints 5．(s)nowy 【导语】本文介绍了四个季节的景色和人们从事的活动，表达了作者对它们的喜爱。 1．句意：温暖的雨水落在森林和田野上。结合首字母并根据“Warm rain falls on”可知，此句是说落在田野上。field“田野”，可数名词，根据句意知用复数，故填(f)ields。 2．句意：太阳灿烂地照耀着。结合首字母并根据“The Sun shines”可知，此处是说太阳明亮地照耀着。此处应用副词brightly修饰动词“shines”，意为“明亮地”，故填(b)rightly。 3．句意：经常下雨，所以地面又湿又软。结合首字母并根据“It often rains”可知，此处是说地面是潮湿的。wet“潮湿的”，形容词，故填(w)et。 4．句意：你可以在上面留下你的脚印。结合首字母并根据前句“so the ground is very...and soft.”可知，此句是说可以在上面留下脚印。footprint“脚印”，可数名词，根据句意知用复数，故填(f)ootprints。 5．句意：许多地方很冷，还下雪。结合首字母并根据“It’s wonderful to see everything in white.”可知，此处是说下雪，系动词“is”后跟形容词作表语，snowy“有雪的”，故填(s)nowy。 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) The environment is an important t 1 today. Many species, such as tigers and elephants, are e 2 because of habitat loss (栖息地丧失). To save them, human efforts are necessary. Simple actions, like using convenient reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones, can reduce waste. However, if we o 3 these small steps, it could lead to a natural d 4 , such as pollution or extreme climate changes. Scientists warn (警告) that if we don’t act now, the problem will p 5 become worse and worse (越来越糟糕). Everyone’s contribution matters—let’s protect our planet before it’s too late! 【答案】1．(t)opic 2．(e)ndangered 3．(o)verlook 4．(d)isaster 5．(p)robably 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今环境是重要话题，许多物种因栖息地丧失濒临灭绝，忽视环保小举措可能引发自然灾难，科学家警告不及时行动环境问题会愈发严重，并呼吁大家贡献力量保护地球。 1．句意：如今，环境是一个重要的话题。根据“The environment is an important ...”以及首字母提示可知，此处填topic“话题”，为可数名词；句中“an”后接可数名词单数形式。故填(t)opic。   2．句意：许多物种，比如老虎和大象，由于栖息地丧失而濒临灭绝。根据“because of habitat loss”以及首字母提示，结合常识可知，栖息地丧失会导致物种面临灭绝风险，endangered“濒临灭绝的”，为形容词；作系动词“are”的表语。故填(e)ndangered。 3．句意：然而，如果我们忽视这些小举措，可能会引发一场自然灾难，比如污染或极端气候变化。根据“however”以及“it could lead to...”的负面结果，结合首字母提示，可推断此处指“忽视”这些小步骤，overlook“忽视、忽略”，为动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“we”为第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形即可。故填(o)verlook。 4．句意：然而，如果我们忽视这些小举措，可能会引发一场自然灾难，比如污染或极端气候变化。根据“such as pollution or extreme climate changes”可知，这些均属于自然灾难范畴，结合首字母提示，disaster“灾难”，为可数名词；句中“a”后接可数名词单数形式。故填(d)isaster。 5．句意：科学家警告说，如果我们现在不采取行动，这个问题很可能会变得越来越糟糕。根据“if we don’t act now”以及“become worse and worse”，结合首字母提示，此处需填入副词probably“可能、大概”修饰动词“become”，表“很可能”。故填(p)robably。 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 首字母填空进阶练16篇 （Units 1-8，押题预测） 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 4 三、U6单元话题热点预测 7 四、U5单元话题热点预测 10 五、Units 1-4单元话题热点预测 13 一、U8单元话题热点预测 My collection—Postcards My hobby is collecting postcards. I have a collection of over 200 postcards from various places. I started collecting them when I was 10. During a family trip, I bought a few postcards as souvenirs. Since then, I have been adding to my collection by b 1 postcards from different cities I visit, receiving them from friends who travel, and sometimes exchanging with other c 2 . My collection i 3 postcards with beautiful landscapes, famous landmarks, and unique artworks. My favourite one is a postcard with an amazing view of the Eiffel Tower. Collecting postcards is a 4 meaningful to me. It allows me to explore different places without leaving home. Each postcard holds a memory of a particular place or moment. It also connects me with friends and family who share my passion. Through postcards, I can e 5 the beauty and diversity (多样性) of the world. This morning, the reporter Zhang Ling interviewed three students about their collections. Xia Wei has collected 28 key rings from different cities and c 1 . She used her pocket money and her parents also gave her some. She didn’t s 2 much money. Dong Ming has collected 17 exotic plants. Some of them were bought at the flower market and some were from his friends. His parents s 3 him, but some classmates think it’s s 4 . Rex has collected over 50 pens. Some of them are e 5 , such as the handmade one with his name on it. His parents don’t like his collection. They think it’s a w 6 of time and money. 短文填词 Tom has a small but valuable collection of coins. He owns a rare coin that seems very old. It’s a 1 flat, and he h 2 it with care, always wearing gloves to touch it. He added this coin to his collection last year, and it has become a treasure. Tom’s coin is similar to another one in his collection, but this single piece is more valuable. He keeps them in a special box, which is a bit like a small museum. His friends find it interesting, and Tom enjoys e 3 the history of each coin to them. Sometimes, Tom’s sister tries to add stickers to his coins, but he thinks it’s a w 4 of time and could damage them. Tom’s collection is the result of many years of searching and saving his pocket money. He loves showing it to people all over the world who visit his house. In his room, there is a flat table where he lays out his collection. Each coin is an o 5 of fascination, attracting the attention of anyone who sees it. Tom’s collection is not just a hobby; it’s a real passion that brings him joy. 二、U7单元话题热点预测 根据文意及首字母提示用适当形式写出所缺单词。 I read a m 1 with many stories about different school clubs from other countries. I got really interested in them. After reading, I often gathered with my classmates to talk a lot about it. Finally, we d 2 to start our own club. We explore many f 3 club names and topics. At last, we picked one we all loved—it’s a “Toy Share & Story Club” Kids all like it because we can bring our favorite toys to s 4 and tell stories about them. Every time we go to the club activities, we make lots of new friends. As time goes by, our f 5 gets stronger. After one year, we decided to continue this club for all three years of middle school. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Do you enjoy your school life? School life helps us d 1 many skills. We learn new things every day. We p 2 reading, writing, and learn many interesting subjects. We can take part in many different a 3 . We also learn how to work in groups to s 4 difficult problems. Teachers are patient and helpful to us. We make friends and have fun during our d 5 lives at school. It’s a great place to learn and grow! 根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词) Last week, our school o 1 an autumn trip. The trip was filled with j 2 . One of these games is very challenging. We should cross a single-plank bridge (独木桥) to get the gift one by one. Most students were not afraid at all. They had c 3 to do it well. Devin was the last one in our class. He a 4 to be nervous. We helped him practise a lot. When he stood on the side of bridge, students called his name loudly to raise his s 5 . Finally, Devin succeeded. Our class got the highest s 6 and won the big gift. 三、U6单元话题热点预测 请根据下面短文中所给单词的首字母，写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。每空只填一词。 My hometown is Beijing. It is in the north of China. Spring in Beijing is from March to May. The weather starts getting warm, so we love to have p 1 in the park under big trees. Summer is from June to August. It is hot and often w 2 because of the rainy weather. The rain sometimes c 3 for days, but it also makes the city feel fresh. Autumn is from September to November. It’s cool and sunny. Farmers are busy with the harvest. We can also g 4 fruits on the farm. That is the r 5 why autumn is my favourite season! Winter is from December to February. It is cold and dry, but we have fun playing in the snow. Beijing is a great place to live all year round! 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词) China has many important World Heritage Sites. One of them is the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang b 1 China’s western gate way to the world. Here, different cultures m 2 and influenced each other. If you visit Dunhuang. you can see the Mogao Caves. You will see a 3 art works if you go inside. Many of the p 4 show scenes from daily life along the Silk Road. The World Heritage Sites are important. They show us China’s history and culture. Visiting the Mogao Caves is a great e 5 . Once upon a time in busy Shanghai, where East meets West, I set off on a journey through its special style of old and new. My first stop was Xintiandi, a famous t 1 spot with beautiful shikumen buildings. that are over 100 years old, showing a lovely mix of Chinese and foreign culture. Many lively areas were filled with restaurants and shops, where c 2 enjoyed delicious food and shopped for unique souvenirs. Also, we went to the Bund, where h 3 buildings stood next to modern skyscrapers. The contrast (对比) between the glass and the old buildings made it feel like we were seeing two different worlds together. At night, the tall buildings l 4 up the whole sky and shining river view felt like something out of a fairy tale, truly magical. Shanghai is a city of stories, bringing together history and modern life, and it left me many sweet m 5 that will last forever. 四、U5单元话题热点预测 语篇填词 I always imagined myself flying high in a spaceship, looking at the stars and planets from afar (在远处). But my heart was set on one special destination—the Moon. As I got closer to the Moon, I noticed how the gravity became l 1 , making me feel a little light on my feet. When I finally landed, I stepped out of the spaceship in a s 2 which helped me breathe and protected me on the Moon. My eyes widened in wonder as I saw the vast, cratered landscape stretching before me. I couldn’t wait to start exploring and c 3 samples (样品) of the Moon rocks and soil. Every piece I gathered was a treasure, adding to my understanding of this mysterious world. My d 4 of visiting the Moon had come true, and I knew that even though (尽管) I might feel w 5 sometimes, the thrill (激动，兴奋) of discovery and the magic of space travel would always keep me reaching for new heights and being strong in mind. I am going to visit the Space Hotel with my family tomorrow. The hotel is on the Moon. I am too excited to fall asleep. We will go there by s 1 . The Moon is different from the Earth. There’s no gravity (重力) on the Moon. And we’ll be able to float around in the Space Hotel. We need to t 2 ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away when we are asleep. We’ll also have to wear spacesuits to help us b 3 because there’s no air in the space. I will take a camera with me to take many p 4 . My family and I will s 5 there for a week, and then we will come back to the Earth by spaceship as well. What are the Chinese astronauts’ lives like? Do they do the same things in s 1 as we do on Earth? The answer is yes. They do most of the things we do on Earth. But they do something unusual. When their ship r 2 a certain area, they can see the sun go up and down every 45 minutes. And they can have fun, too. They can s 3 some time watching movies and talking to their families. In this way they will never feel bored. Of course, they will do exercise to make sure that they will not get w 4 . Because we can’t send a doctor up there! When it’s time for sleep, astronauts have to sleep in bags. They t 5 themselves to the bags so that they will not float away in their sleep. 五、Units1-4单元话题热点预测 A true friend is someone who is always there for us, listening without getting impatient, even when we repeat the s 1 stories over and over again. In our lives, we all long for f 2 . However, finding such a friend is not always easy. Many people come and go in our lives, but only a few can become our true friends. A p 3 connection based on trust and understanding is important in a friendship. True friends are c 4 . They notice when we are sad or in trouble and offer their s 5 without being asked. They share our joy and sadness and started by our side through thick and thin. 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。（每空只写一词） My name is Li Hua. I’m a j 1 high school student. I have a good time at school. I have seven classes every day. I love all my teachers, so I d 2 to become a teacher like them when I grow up. Geography is a new s 3 , and the teacher teaches us a lot about the world. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m. and e 4 at 10:10 a.m., and I often do some morning exercise. We have a lunch break for two hours. I really enjoy e 5 the delicious foods in the canteen. There are also many interesting after-school activities. I really enjoy my school day! Which season do you like best? For me, they are all my favourite seasons. Spring is a good season because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. Warm rain falls on the forests and f 1 . Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. You can see beautiful flowers. The Sun shines b 2 . It lets you know summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming. Summer is bright and noisy. But it is great because you can have the summer holiday. There is no more schoolwork and you can wakes up late. It often rains, so the ground is very w 3 and soft. You can leave your f 4 on it. Autumn is also great because all the colourful leaves fall down. You can have fun walking on the leaves. The different colours can warm your heart. Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and s 5 in many places. It’s wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I’m excited because I can enjoy every season. 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) The environment is an important t 1 today. Many species, such as tigers and elephants, are e 2 because of habitat loss (栖息地丧失). To save them, human efforts are necessary. Simple actions, like using convenient reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones, can reduce waste. However, if we o 3 these small steps, it could lead to a natural d 4 , such as pollution or extreme climate changes. Scientists warn (警告) that if we don’t act now, the problem will p 5 become worse and worse (越来越糟糕). Everyone’s contribution matters—let’s protect our planet before it’s too late! 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $