专题02 全册单元重点语法易错题专练80题（一卷搞定期末复习）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 全册单元重点语法易错题专练100题 （一卷搞定期末复习） 目录 一、U1重点语法：特殊疑问句 1 二、U2重点语法：一般现在时 4 三、U3重点语法：形容词作定语、表语 6 四、U4重点语法：There be句型 9 五、U5重点语法：一般将来时 11 六、U6重点语法：if引导的条件状语从句 14 七、U7重点语法：一般过去时 16 八、U8重点语法：人称代词和物主代词 19 一、U1重点语法：特殊疑问句 1．I can’t find my schoolbag. ________ is it? A．When B．Who C．Which D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我找不到我的书包了。它在哪？ 考查疑问词的用法。When什么时候；Who谁；Which哪一个；Where哪里。根据上下文，前半句表示找不到书包，后半句应询问位置，因此使用“Where”提问。故选D。 2．—________ is it? —It’s half past four. A．How much B．How long C．What time D．How old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在几点？——四点半。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少，用于数量或价格；How long多长时间，用于时间长度；What time什么时间，用于具体时间点；How old多大年纪，用于年龄。根据答语“It’s half past four.”可知，问句是询问具体时间点。故选C。 3．What ______ you have in your schoolbag? A．is B．are C．does D．do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的书包里有什么？ 考查特殊疑问句。句子中有实义动词“have”，特殊疑问句要借助助动词do或does来构成，主语“you”是第二人称，所以借助助动词“do”。故选D。 4．—________ is this pair of socks? —________ $7. A．How much; It’s B．What; They’re C．How much; They’re D．What; It’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这双袜子多少钱？——七美元。 考查疑问词及主谓一致。询问价格用How much。a pair of socks作主语时，谓语动词应与pair一致，用单数，代词用it。故选A。 5．—________ does Helen go to school in the morning? —She usually goes to school at 7:10. A．What time B．What class C．What club D．What colour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦早上几点去上学？——她通常7:10去上学。 考查特殊疑问句。What time几点；What class什么课；What club什么俱乐部；What colour什么颜色。根据“She usually goes to school at 7:10.”可知，回答的是时间，用What time提问。故选A。 6．—How ________ the weather ________ in Beijing in winter? —It’s very cold and snowy. A．does; like B．is; / C．is; look like D．is; like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——北京冬天的天气怎么样？——非常寒冷且多雪。 考查特殊疑问句。询问天气的常用句型有How is the weather?和What is the weather like?。本题以How开头，故用How is the weather?结构，第二个空不填词。故选B。 7．—How often ________ your father ________ supper? —He sometimes cooks supper at weekends. A．does, cook B．does, cooks C．do, cook D．do, cooks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲多久做一次晚饭？——他有时在周末做晚饭。 考查一般现在时的疑问句结构和主谓一致。does助动词，第三人称单数形式；do助动词，动词原形；cooks烹饪，第三人称单数形式；cook烹饪，动词原形。根据“sometimes”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；cook是实义动词，实义动词的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他”。主语“your father”是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后接动词原形cook。故选A。 8．—________ —At six on school days and at seven on weekends in the morning. A．How old are you? B．What’s your favourite day? C．When do you have breakfast? D．What time do you eat dinner? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候吃早餐？——上学日早上六点，周末早上七点。 考查特殊疑问句。How old are you?你多大了；What’s your favourite day?你最喜欢哪一天；When do you have breakfast?你什么时候吃早餐；What time do you eat dinner?你什么时候吃晚餐。根据“At six on school days and at seven on weekends in the morning.”可知，此处是在询问吃早餐的时间，故选C。 9．—________ do people eat birthday noodles? —Because they wish for a long life. A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——人们为什么吃生日面条？——因为他们希望长寿。 考查疑问词辨析。How怎样，副词，询问方式或方法；When何时，副词，询问时间；Why为什么，副词，询问原因；Where何处，副词，询问地点或位置。答语“Because they wish for a long life.”表示原因，因此问句询问原因，故选C。 10．—What does your brother look like? —________ A．He is very handsome. B．He likes dancing. C．He can draw well. D．He is quiet. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥长什么样？——他非常英俊。 考查特殊疑问句的答语。He is very handsome他非常英俊；He likes dancing他喜欢跳舞；He can draw well.他画画很好；He is quiet他很安静。问句“What does sb. look like?”用于询问人的外貌特征，“He is very handsome.”是匹配回答。故选A。 二、U2重点语法：一般现在时 11．My brother likes sports. He ________ basketball every afternoon. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢运动。他每天下午都打篮球。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“every afternoon”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 12．—Do you have a baseball? —I don’t ________ a baseball, but my sister ________ one. A．has; have B．have; have C．have; has D．has; has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你有棒球吗？——我没有棒球，但是我姐姐有一个。 考查否定句和动词三单。第一空在助动词don’t后，需用动词原形have；第二空主语my sister是第三人称单数，需用动词三单has。故选C。 13．Miss Green ________ our English teacher. She ________ us English.. A．are; teacher B．is; teach C．are; teaches D．is; teaches 【答案】D 【详解】句意：格林小姐是我们的英语老师。她教我们英语。 考查主谓一致。第一空，主语Miss Green为单数，需用be动词is；第二空，主语She为第三人称单数，动词teach需用第三人称单数形式teaches。故选D。 14．—Lucy, let’s ________ the song named Yesterday Once More! —Great! I know it. That ________ so beautiful. A．listen to; sounds B．listen; sound C．listen to; sound D．listen; sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，让我们听这首名为《昨日重现》的歌吧！——太棒了！我知道它。那听起来如此美妙。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。listen to听；sound听起来。第一空因为listen是不及物动词，必须加介词to才能接宾语the song，可排除BD选项；第二空，主语that指代歌曲，是单数第三人称，故谓语动词需用sounds。故选A。 15．— Is that ________ eraser in the lost-and-found box yours, Mike? — No, it isn’t. My eraser ________ a picture of a cat on it. A．a; has B．an; has C．an; have D．/; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——失物招领箱里的那块橡皮是你的吗，Mike？——不，它不是。我的橡皮上有一只猫的图片。 考查冠词和主谓一致。第一空，eraser以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；第二空，主语my eraser是第三人称单数，故动词用has。故选B。 16．Annie as well as her classmates ________ waiting in line at the school canteen. They each ________ to have a hamburger for lunch. A．is; wants B．is; want C．are; wants D．are; want 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安妮和她的同学们正在学校食堂排队等候。他们每个人都想午餐吃一个汉堡包。 考查主谓一致。在“Annie as well as her classmates”这个结构中，as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前面的主语Annie保持一致，所以第一个空应该用is；第二个空的主语是They，是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形want。故选B。 17．Every Monday morning, we ________ a flag on the sports field. A．rise B．rises C．raise D．raises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每周一早上我们在运动场升旗。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。raise意为“升起”，是及物动词，后接宾语；rise意为“上升”，是不及物动词，不接宾语。空后是宾语“a flag”，因此需用raise，主语we是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用原形。故选C。 18．On weekends, my father often ________ fishing with my grandfather. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在周末，我父亲经常和我的祖父一起去钓鱼。 考查主谓一致。go去，动词原形；goes去，第三人称单数形式；going去，现在分词；to go去，不定式。主语“my father”为第三人称单数，且often表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时，动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 19．—Does Alice ________ a blue schoolbag? —No, she doesn’t. Her brother ________ one. A．has; have B．has; has C．have; have D．have; has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Alice有一个蓝色书包吗？——不，她没有。她的哥哥有一个。 考查一般疑问句和动词单三形式。助动词Does后接动词原形，故第一空用have；句子用一般现在时，主语“her brother”是第三人称单数，故第二空用谓语动词的三单形式has。故选D。 20．—Mike, your brother speaks English really well. —Sure! He ________ much time on it. A．spends B．spend C．to spend D．spending 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，你哥哥英语说得真好。——当然！他花了很多时间在上面。 考查主谓一致。此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于第三人称单数主语“He”后，用动词三单形式的spends作谓语。故选A。 三、U3重点语法：形容词作定语、表语 21．— How far is it from your home to school? — It’s about a ________ walk. A．10 minute B．10 minutes C．10-minute D．10 minute’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约需要10分钟。 考查复合形容词。此处修饰名词walk应用复合形容词，表示“十分钟的”有两种表达：10-minute或者ten/10 minutes’。故选C 22．Li Ziqi is back with two new videos after a ________ break. Fans like her because most of her videos show the simple ________ life of Chinese rural families. A．three years’; every day B．three-years; every day C．three year’s; everyday D．three-year; everyday 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李子柒在中断三年后带着两个新视频回归。粉丝们喜欢她是因为她的大部分视频展示了中国农村家庭的简单日常生活。 考查复合形容词和词汇辨析。根据“Li Ziqi is back with two new videos after a... break. Fans like her because most of her videos show the simple... life of Chinese rural families.”可知，第一个空表示“三年的”，需用连字符连接的复合形容词“three-year”，其中名词用单数；第二个空修饰“life”，需用形容词“everyday”，意为“日常的”，而“every day”是副词，短语意为“每天”。故选D。 23．It’s exciting to play on the beach in the ________ weather. A．sun B．sunny C．suny D．cloud 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在晴朗的天气里在海滩上玩很令人兴奋。 考查形容词的用法。sun太阳，名词；sunny晴朗的，形容词；suny拼写错误；cloud云，名词。此处应用形容词修饰名词“weather”，应用sunny。故选B。 24．—It’s easy to travel from Hohhot to Beijing by high-speed railway (高铁). —Yes, it’s about a ________. A．three hours ride B．three hour’s ride C．three-hours ride D．three-hour ride 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从呼和浩特坐高铁到北京很方便。——是的，大约要三小时的路程。 考查复合形容词用法。“数词+名词”构成复合形容词时，名词应用单数形式，应为three-hour ride。故选D。 25．My grandpa goes for a walk in the park ________ and this is his ________ exercise to keep healthy. A．everyday; every day B．every day; every day C．every day; everyday D．everyday; everyday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天在公园散步，这是他保持健康的日常锻炼。 考查词汇辨析：every day每天，是副词短语，表示频率；everyday日常的，是形容词，修饰名词。第一个空表示散步的频率，用every day；第二个空修饰名词exercise，用everyday。故选C。 26．—What color is the sky? —It’s ________. A．a blue B．blue C．an blue D．the blue 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天空是什么颜色的？——它是蓝色的。 考查形容词的用法。blue蓝色的，为形容词。在回答颜色时，直接用“It’s + 颜色形容词”的结构，形容词作表语时中间不需要任何冠词，所以这里直接用blue。故选B。 27．________ the school field trips, we enjoy nature but sometimes the walks are too ________. A．In; tiring B．On; tiring C．In; tired D．On; tired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在学校实地考察旅行中，我们享受自然，但有时步行太令人疲倦。 考查介词和形容词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；tiring令人疲倦的，修饰事物；tired感到疲倦的，修饰人。此处表示“在学校实地考察旅行中”，表示“在……旅行或活动上”时，常用介词on；第二空修饰“the walks”（即修饰事物），应用tiring。故选B。 28．He stays at home ________, and he feels ________. A．alone, alone B．lonely, alone C．alone, lonely D．lonely, lonely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他独自待在家里，并且他感到孤独。 考查词义辨析和用法。alone独自地；lonely孤独的。第一个空修饰动词“stays”，需用副词“alone”；第二个空作表语，需用形容词“lonely”表示“孤独的”情感。故选C。 29．The flower smells ______ and I like it very much. A．nice B．nicely C．bad D．badly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这花闻起来很香，我非常喜欢它。 考查词汇辨析。nice好的；nicely好好地；bad坏的；badly糟糕地。结合下文“and I like it very much.”可推测出花的味道好，“smells”是系动词，后面跟形容词“nice”，意为“美好的，香的”。故选A。 30．—Millie likes singing. It makes her ________. What about you? —Me, too. A．feel well B．to feel good C．feel good D．to feel well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——米莉喜欢唱歌。这让她感觉很好。你呢？——我也是。 考查使役动词make和感官动词feel。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。“make sb do sth”是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，排除B项和D项；feel“感觉”，是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，排除A项。故选C。 四、U4重点语法：There be句型 31．There ________ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk. A．is B．has C．are D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。 考查there be句型。there be句型不能和have/has连用，排除选项B和D；主语“some beautiful flowers”为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 32．________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我班上有20个女孩，他们中有我的两个好朋友。 考查there be结构以及have的用法。根据“20 girls in my class”可知，本句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，排除选项A和B；20 girls为名词复数，be动词需are，排除选项C；根据“I...two good friends of them”可知，此处指我“有”两个朋友，用动词have。故选D。 33．—Will there be libraries in the future? —No, ________. People will use computers. A．there isn’t B．it isn’t C．there won’t D．it won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——将来会有图书馆吗？  ——不，不会的。人们将使用电脑。 考查there be结构的一般将来时态。分析句子结构，该问句为“there be”句型的一般将来时，答语也应用一般将来时，其否定回答应为“there won’t”。故选C。 34．— Is this a photo of your school library? —Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你们学校图书馆的照片吗？——是的，它是。图书馆里有很多有趣的书。 考查there be结构。此处为there be结构，不与have/has连用，排除C、D选项。主语“lots of interesting books”是复数，所以be用are。故选B。 35．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此兴奋，Ricky？——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be，排除A、B选项；主语“a big show”是单数名词，be动词用is。故选D。 36．The app shows that Bus No.3 is about 5 km ________ of the bus stop. There is no ________ in worrying. A．east; point B．the east; point C．east; need D．the east; need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：应用程序显示，3路公交车在公交站以东约5公里处。没必要担心。 考查方位词和固定句型。There is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”；There is no point in doing sth.“做某事没有意义”。“east”作副词时，表示“向东；在东方” ，“Bus No.3 is about 5 km east of the bus stop.”意思是“3 路公交车在公交车站以东大约 5 公里处” ，此时“east”直接用于表示方向，前面不需要加定冠词“the” ；“There is no point in doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事没有意义”，此处是说没必要担心，所以用point。故选A。 37．— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A．There won’t have B．There won’t be C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，下周不会有运动会了。——太可惜了！ 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据句意和选项可知，该题是There be句型的一般将来时结构，可用there will be和there is/are going to be两种形式；根据“because of the bad weather”可知，题干需用否定形式，故选B。 38．I hope there ________ rain tomorrow because we will go out for a picnic. A．to be no B．will be not much C．will not be much D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望明天不会下太多雨，因为我们要去野餐。 考查there be句型。根据“there … rain tomorrow because we will go out for a picnic”可知，这是there be句型的一般将来时，并且表示希望没有雨水，因为想要去野餐，所以要用there be句型的一般将来时的否定形式，其结构为there will not be。故选C。 五、U5重点语法：一般将来时 39．My parents and I ________ trees next Sunday. A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．have planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母和我下周日将要种树。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时。其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选B。 40．—What are the plants going to produce? —Most importantly, there ________ sugar. A．is B．will C．will be D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些植物将会生产什么？——最重要的是，将会有糖。 考查存在句的将来时态。此句表达的是植物未来会生产出糖，是将来发生的事情，“there will be”是“there be”句型的一般将来时形式，意思是“将会有”，符合句子表达植物未来会生产出糖，也就是未来会有糖这一语境。故选C。 41．Welcome to junior high. ________ many activities here and you ________ fun. A．There are; will have B．There is; have C．There are; have D．There is; will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：欢迎来到初中。这里有很多活动，并且你将会玩得开心。 考查there be结构和一般将来时。第一个空，主语“activities”为复数名词，be动词用are；第二个空，语境表示未来体验（“欢迎”暗示即将开始），应使用“will have”表达将来动作。选项A符合语法规则。故选A。 42．—Lily is good at dancing, but she still practices it every day. —I see. I really hope her dream of being a dancer_______. A．will come true B．to come true C．coming true D．is coming true 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lily擅长跳舞，但她仍然每天练习。——我明白了。我真的希望她成为舞者的梦想会实现。 考查一般将来时。will come true一般将来时；to come true动词不定式短语；coming true现在分词短语或动名词短语；is coming true现在进行时。根据“I really hope her dream of being a dancer…”可知，该句是一个主从复合句，空格处是从句的谓语部分；说话者希望Lily的梦想未来实现，应用一般将来时。故选A。 43．There is going to ________ a Tech Expo next month. A．have B．has C．be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下个月将有一个科技博览会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。在there be句型的一般将来时中，固定搭配为“there is/are going to be”，表示“将会有”，其中“going to”后必须接动词原形“be”。故选C。 44．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings next weekend. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想让你和我一起去博物馆。——抱歉，下周末会有一些重要的会议。 考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“next weekend”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，不可用“there have/has”表示；主语“some important meetings”是复数，be动词应用are。故选D。 45．—Miss Yang, are you free tomorrow? I’d like to ask you some questions. —Yes. I ________ for you in my office. A．am waiting B．will wait C．wait D．waits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杨老师，你明天有空吗？我想问你几个问题。——有空。我将在办公室等你。 考查动词时态。根据问句“are you free tomorrow?”可知，询问的是明天是否有空，因此答句应该用将来时态，表示“我将在办公室等你”，所以应该用will wait。故选B。 46．If he ________ out all the candles in one go, his wish ________ true. A．blow; comes B．blew; come C．blows; will come D．blowing; coming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果他一次吹灭所有蜡烛，他的愿望就会实现。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句主语“he”是第三人称单数，故动词用blows；主句用will come true。故选C。 47．—What are you going to wear tomorrow for school? —I ________ school uniform, of course. A．wear B．wears C．am wearing D．am going to wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你明天上学打算穿什么？——我当然要穿校服。 考查时态。根据“What are you going to wear tomorrow for school?”可知此处询问的是将来的计划，故回答用一般将来时be going to do。故选D。 48．We will ________ the world of English together. A．explores B．explored C．explore D．exploring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们将一起探索英语世界。 考查动词形式。explores探索，三单形式；explored探索，过去式或过去分词；explore探索，动词原形；exploring探索，动名词或现在分词。“will”后需接动词原形。故选C。 六、U6重点语法：if引导的条件状语从句 49．________ you brush against the wall, your jacket will get dirty. A．If B．Unless C．Until D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你蹭到墙，你的夹克会弄脏。 考查连词辨析。If如果；unless除非；until直到；since自从，因为。根据“... you brush against the wall, your jacket will get dirty”可知，如果蹭到墙，夹克就会脏，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 50．My mum will never get angry if I ________ the truth. A．tell B．tells C．will tell D．is telling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我告诉妈妈真相，她永远不会生气。 考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“My mum will never get angry if I...the truth.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语是第一人称“I”，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 51．You should eat healthy meals and exercise often ________ you want to keep fit. A．while B．and C．if D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该吃健康的食物并经常锻炼。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；and和；if如果；although尽管。根据“You should eat healthy meals and exercise often... you want to keep fit.”可知，从句表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 52．Everything is possible (可能的) ________ you work hard and try your best. A．if B．but C．before D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作并尽最大努力，一切皆有可能。 考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；but但是，表转折；before在……之前，表时间；so所以，表结果。根据“Everything is possible (可能的) ... you work hard and try your best.”结合句子逻辑可知，“努力工作并尽最大努力”是“一切皆有可能”的前提条件，需用表条件的连词if。故选A。 53．Our class will go on a trip ________ it is fine tomorrow. A．after B．if C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们班将去旅行。 考查连词的用法。after在……之后；if如果；because因为；so所以。“it is fine tomorrow”（明天天气好）是“Our class will go on a trip”（我们班将去旅行）的条件，“if”用于引导条件状语从句，符合语境逻辑。故选B。 54．I can go out to play ________ I finish my homework. A．only if B．because of C．at first D．instead of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我只有做完作业才能出去玩。 考查介词短语和连词。only if只有；because of因为；at first首先；instead of而不是。结合“I finish my homework.”可知，这里是指只有完成作业才能出去玩。故选A。 55．In the city you can often see many people dance outside if it ________ in the evening. A．rains B．doesn’t rain C．will rain D．won’t rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这个城市，如果晚上不下雨，你经常可以看到很多人在外面跳舞。 考查条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句用一般将来时或情态动词。根据题干“if it…in the evening”需要填入表示否定的一般现在时，跳舞的前提条件是“不下雨”。故选B。 56．—________ you have any problem, my door is always open to you. —It’s very kind of you. A．If B．Because C．So D．But 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你有任何问题，我的门永远为你敞开。——你真是太好了。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；So所以；But但是。根据语境可知，前半句“你有任何问题”是后半句“我的门永远为你敞开”的假设条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 57．—Amy says she ________ a seaside city to spend her holiday if she ________ enough time. —Great! Seaside cities are truly attractive places. A．will choose; has B．chooses; will have C．chooses; has D．will choose; will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾米说她如果时间足够的话会选择一个海滨城市去度假。——太好了！海滨城市确实是吸引人的地方。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“if she...enough time”可知，这里是if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来 。故选A。 58．—What ________ if the students ________ an outdoor activity tomorrow? —They will prepare food and drinks for it. A．will happen; have B．happened; have C．will happen; will have D．happen; will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果学生们明天有户外活动，会发生什么？——他们会为它准备食物和饮料。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“What ... if the students ... an outdoor activity tomorrow?”可知，句子是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”，第一空应用一般将来时“will do”，应是will happen；第二空应用一般现在时，主语是the students，谓语动词用原形have。故选A。 七、U7重点语法：一般过去时 59．—Who is the boy over there? —He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A．tells B．is telling C．told D．telling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边的男孩是谁？——他告诉了我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。 考查动词时态。根据“but I can’t remember it now”可知，“告诉我他的名字”是过去发生的动作，应用过去式told。故选C。 60．Some of my classmates ________ an English play at the art festival two days ago. A．have B．had C．has D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两天前，我的一些同学在艺术节上表演了一出英语剧。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“two days ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选B。 61．—What did you buy in the supermarket yesterday? —I ________ some milk, eggs and bread. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天你在超市买了什么？——我买了一些牛奶、鸡蛋和面包。 考查动词的时态。根据“did”和“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，故谓语动词需用过去式bought。故选C。 62．—Do you go out with Joey for dinner sometimes? —Well, we often ________ dinner together at college, but we ________ the time because of our work now. A．had; didn’t have B．had; haven’t got C．have; don’t have D．have; didn’t have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你有时和乔伊出去吃晚饭吗？——嗯，我们上大学时经常一起吃饭，但现在因为工作我们没有时间。 考查动词时态。根据“at college”可知，第一个空描述过去上大学时经常发生的动作，用一般过去时had；根据“now”可知，第二个空描述现在没有时间的状态，用一般现在时，“have got”意为“有，拥有”，主要用于一般现在时，根据句意，现在因为工作没有时间，所以应使用其否定形式haven’t got（意为“没有”）。故选B。 63．She ________ for the exam every day to make sure she would pass. A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她每天为考试做准备以确保她能通过。 考查一般过去时。此句为宾语从句，根据“to make sure she would pass”中的“would pass”可知，主句动作发生在过去，且“every day”表示过去的习惯性动作，故主句用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式的prepared作谓语。故选B。 64．After listening to his words, Ann ________ her head and said no. A．shakes B．shaking C．was shaking D．shook 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听了他的话后，安摇了摇头，然后说不。 考查时态。“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，“said”是“say”的过去式，表明句子时态为一般过去时，所以前面的“shake”也要用过去式“shook”。故选D。 65．Her boss ________ her to work from home so that she could take care of her baby. A．make B．made C．allow D．allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她的老板允许她居家办公，这样她就能照顾孩子了。 考查动词辨析和时态。make“使、让”，固定搭配为make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；allow“允许”，固定搭配为allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。根据空后“her to work from home”可知，应用“allow”，符合“allow sb. to do sth.”结构；句中“could”是“can”的过去式，那么主句“老板允许居家办公”这一动作也发生在过去。故选D。 66．—You look tired. What’s the matter? —I ________ well last night. A．didn’t sleep B．don’t sleep C．doesn’t sleep D．won’t sleep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——我昨晚没睡好。 考查时态。didn’t sleep一般过去时；don’t sleep一般现在时；doesn’t sleep一般现在时；won’t sleep一般将来时。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。 67．Some of the writer’s books ________ in the 1980s. A．come out B．went out C．blow out D．came out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位作家的一些书在20世纪80年代出版了。 考查时态一致和动词短语辨析。come out出版，用于一般现在时；went out外出，熄灭；blow out吹灭；came out出版，用于一般过去时。根据“in 1980s.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故排除选项A和C，根据“Some of the writer’s books...”可知，此处指书籍出版。故选D。 68．When Annie got home, she ________ the bags on the table and then had a rest on the sofa. A．lied B．found C．laid D．lay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当安妮到家时，她把包放在桌子上，然后在沙发上休息。 考查动词辨析。lied说谎，lie的过去式；found发现，find的过去式；laid放置，lay的过去式；lay躺，是lie的过去式。根据“the bags on the table”可知，此处表示把包放在桌子上，应该用laid。故选C。 69．—Jim bought a black pen for his maths teacher. —Great! When ________ he ________ it? A．did; buy B．did; bought C．does; buy D．does; bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆给他的数学老师买了一支黑色的钢笔。——太棒了！他什么时候买的它？   考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。根据“Jim bought a black pen for his maths teacher.”可知，“买钢笔”这个动作发生在过去，所以该特殊疑问句时态要用一般过去时。在一般过去时的特殊疑问句中，要借助助动词did，且助动词后面的动词要用原形。故选A。 70．Mia’s family don’t live here now. They ________ to Shenzhen five years ago. A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：米娅的家人现在不住在这里了。他们五年前搬到了深圳。 考查一般过去时。根据“five years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时。故选B。 八、U8重点语法：人称代词和物主代词 71．—What are those? —________. A．There are apple trees B．They are apple trees C．Those are apples trees D．These are apple trees 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那些是什么？——它们是苹果树。 考查代词用法和复合名词的复数。对于“What are those?”的提问，答句需用人称代词“They”指代“those (那些事物)”，结构为“They are+事物名称”。故选B。 72．—Linda, is this ________ textbook? —No. It’s not ________. ________ put my textbook in my schoolbag. A．you; my; I B．your; mine; I C．yours; mine; I D．your; mine; me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Linda，这是你的课本吗？——不，它不是我的。我把我的课本放在书包里了。 考查代词辨析。you你；my我的；I我；your你的；mine我的； yours你的；me我。根据句意，第一个空修饰名词“textbook”，需用形容词性物主代词“your”；第二个空表示“我的课本”，需用名词性物主代词“mine”；第三个空作主语，需用主格代词“I”。故选B。 73．My little sister is standing under the tree. Can you see ________? A．me B．you C．him D．her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹站在树下。你能看到她吗？ 考查代词辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据上下文可知，“My little sister”为女性，需用女性代词“her”指代。故选D。 74．________ are good friends, and we are in the same school. A．You, Tom and I B．Tom, you and I C．You, I and Tom D．I, you and Tom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们是好朋友，我们在同一所学校。 考查代词顺序。英语中多个代词并列时，顺序通常为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。选项A“You, Tom and I”符合此顺序。故选A。 75．—Does Ms. Lin teach ________ English? —No. ________ English teacher is Mr. Wu. A．us; We B．us; Our C．our; We D．our; Our 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——林老师教我们英语吗？——不。我们的英语老师是吴老师。 考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空作动词teach的宾语，需用人称代词宾格us；第二个空在名词teacher前作定语，需用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 76．Mary has a brother, and ________ name is Bob. A．her B．its C．his D．hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽有一个兄弟，并且他的名字是鲍勃。 考查代词辨析。her她的；its它的；his他的；hers她的东西。根据“Mary has a brother”可知，兄弟是男性，因此人称代词应使用he，此处需使用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词“name”。故选C。 77．— What’s ________ favourite subject, Linda? — ________ favourite subject is English, because she thinks it’s useful. A．Helen; Her B．Helen’s; Hers C．Helen; Hers D．Helen’s; Her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Linda，Helen最喜欢的科目是什么？ ——她最喜欢的科目是英语，因为她认为它有用。 考查名词所有格和物主代词的用法。Helen海伦；Helen’s海伦的；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空在问句中需用名词所有格“Helen’s”表示“Helen的”，修饰“favourite subject”；第二空在答句中需用形容词性物主代词“Her”修饰“favourite subject”。故选D。 78．I looked up at Ms. Chen and my eyes met ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我抬头看着陈女士，我的目光与她的相遇。 考查代词辨析。she她（主格）；her她（宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“Ms. Chen”为女性，且表示陈女士的眼睛可知，此处需用名词性物主代词hers指代“她的目光”。故选C。 79．—Is this ________ English book? —No, ________ is on the desk. A．you; my B．your; mine C．your; my D．yours; mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你的英语书吗？——不是，我的在桌子上。 考查代词辨析。you你，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词，用形容词性物主代词，排除AD；第二个空指“我的英语书”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选B。 80．Your school library looks as big as ________. Can you show me around? A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样大。你能带我四处看看吗？ 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词ours指代“我们的图书馆”，与Your school library进行比较。故选D。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 全册单元重点语法易错题专练100题 （一卷搞定期末复习） 目录 一、U1重点语法：特殊疑问句 1 二、U2重点语法：一般现在时 4 三、U3重点语法：形容词作定语、表语 6 四、U4重点语法：There be句型 9 五、U5重点语法：一般将来时 11 六、U6重点语法：if引导的条件状语从句 14 七、U7重点语法：一般过去时 16 八、U8重点语法：人称代词和物主代词 19 一、U1重点语法：特殊疑问句 1．I can’t find my schoolbag. ________ is it? A．When B．Who C．Which D．Where 2．—________ is it? —It’s half past four. A．How much B．How long C．What time D．How old 3．What ______ you have in your schoolbag? A．is B．are C．does D．do 4．—________ is this pair of socks? —________ $7. A．How much; It’s B．What; They’re C．How much; They’re D．What; It’s 5．—________ does Helen go to school in the morning? —She usually goes to school at 7:10. A．What time B．What class C．What club D．What colour 6．—How ________ the weather ________ in Beijing in winter? —It’s very cold and snowy. A．does; like B．is; / C．is; look like D．is; like 7．—How often ________ your father ________ supper? —He sometimes cooks supper at weekends. A．does, cook B．does, cooks C．do, cook D．do, cooks 8．—________ —At six on school days and at seven on weekends in the morning. A．How old are you? B．What’s your favourite day? C．When do you have breakfast? D．What time do you eat dinner? 9．—________ do people eat birthday noodles? —Because they wish for a long life. A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 10．—What does your brother look like? —________ A．He is very handsome. B．He likes dancing. C．He can draw well. D．He is quiet. 二、U2重点语法：一般现在时 11．My brother likes sports. He ________ basketball every afternoon. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 12．—Do you have a baseball? —I don’t ________ a baseball, but my sister ________ one. A．has; have B．have; have C．have; has D．has; has 13．Miss Green ________ our English teacher. She ________ us English.. A．are; teacher B．is; teach C．are; teaches D．is; teaches 14．—Lucy, let’s ________ the song named Yesterday Once More! —Great! I know it. That ________ so beautiful. A．listen to; sounds B．listen; sound C．listen to; sound D．listen; sounds 15．— Is that ________ eraser in the lost-and-found box yours, Mike? — No, it isn’t. My eraser ________ a picture of a cat on it. A．a; has B．an; has C．an; have D．/; have 16．Annie as well as her classmates ________ waiting in line at the school canteen. They each ________ to have a hamburger for lunch. A．is; wants B．is; want C．are; wants D．are; want 17．Every Monday morning, we ________ a flag on the sports field. A．rise B．rises C．raise D．raises 18．On weekends, my father often ________ fishing with my grandfather. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 19．—Does Alice ________ a blue schoolbag? —No, she doesn’t. Her brother ________ one. A．has; have B．has; has C．have; have D．have; has 20．—Mike, your brother speaks English really well. —Sure! He ________ much time on it. A．spends B．spend C．to spend D．spending 三、U3重点语法：形容词作定语、表语 21．— How far is it from your home to school? — It’s about a ________ walk. A．10 minute B．10 minutes C．10-minute D．10 minute’s 22．Li Ziqi is back with two new videos after a ________ break. Fans like her because most of her videos show the simple ________ life of Chinese rural families. A．three years’; every day B．three-years; every day C．three year’s; everyday D．three-year; everyday 23．It’s exciting to play on the beach in the ________ weather. A．sun B．sunny C．suny D．cloud 24．—It’s easy to travel from Hohhot to Beijing by high-speed railway (高铁). —Yes, it’s about a ________. A．three hours ride B．three hour’s ride C．three-hours ride D．three-hour ride 25．My grandpa goes for a walk in the park ________ and this is his ________ exercise to keep healthy. A．everyday; every day B．every day; every day C．every day; everyday D．everyday; everyday 26．—What color is the sky? —It’s ________. A．a blue B．blue C．an blue D．the blue 27．________ the school field trips, we enjoy nature but sometimes the walks are too ________. A．In; tiring B．On; tiring C．In; tired D．On; tired 28．He stays at home ________, and he feels ________. A．alone, alone B．lonely, alone C．alone, lonely D．lonely, lonely 29．The flower smells ______ and I like it very much. A．nice B．nicely C．bad D．badly 30．—Millie likes singing. It makes her ________. What about you? —Me, too. A．feel well B．to feel good C．feel good D．to feel well 四、U4重点语法：There be句型 31．There ________ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk. A．is B．has C．are D．have 32．________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have 33．—Will there be libraries in the future? —No, ________. People will use computers. A．there isn’t B．it isn’t C．there won’t D．it won’t 34．— Is this a photo of your school library? —Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books. A．is B．are C．has D．have 35．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 36．The app shows that Bus No.3 is about 5 km ________ of the bus stop. There is no ________ in worrying. A．east; point B．the east; point C．east; need D．the east; need 37．— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A．There won’t have B．There won’t be C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be 38．I hope there ________ rain tomorrow because we will go out for a picnic. A．to be no B．will be not much C．will not be much D．will have 五、U5重点语法：一般将来时 39．My parents and I ________ trees next Sunday. A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．have planted 40．—What are the plants going to produce? —Most importantly, there ________ sugar. A．is B．will C．will be D．are 41．Welcome to junior high. ________ many activities here and you ________ fun. A．There are; will have B．There is; have C．There are; have D．There is; will have 42．—Lily is good at dancing, but she still practices it every day. —I see. I really hope her dream of being a dancer_______. A．will come true B．to come true C．coming true D．is coming true 43．There is going to ________ a Tech Expo next month. A．have B．has C．be D．is 44．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings next weekend. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 45．—Miss Yang, are you free tomorrow? I’d like to ask you some questions. —Yes. I ________ for you in my office. A．am waiting B．will wait C．wait D．waits 46．If he ________ out all the candles in one go, his wish ________ true. A．blow; comes B．blew; come C．blows; will come D．blowing; coming 47．—What are you going to wear tomorrow for school? —I ________ school uniform, of course. A．wear B．wears C．am wearing D．am going to wear 48．We will ________ the world of English together. A．explores B．explored C．explore D．exploring 六、U6重点语法：if引导的条件状语从句 49．________ you brush against the wall, your jacket will get dirty. A．If B．Unless C．Until D．Since 50．My mum will never get angry if I ________ the truth. A．tell B．tells C．will tell D．is telling 51．You should eat healthy meals and exercise often ________ you want to keep fit. A．while B．and C．if D．although 52．Everything is possible (可能的) ________ you work hard and try your best. A．if B．but C．before D．so 53．Our class will go on a trip ________ it is fine tomorrow. A．after B．if C．because D．so 54．I can go out to play ________ I finish my homework. A．only if B．because of C．at first D．instead of 55．In the city you can often see many people dance outside if it ________ in the evening. A．rains B．doesn’t rain C．will rain D．won’t rain 56．—________ you have any problem, my door is always open to you. —It’s very kind of you. A．If B．Because C．So D．But 57．—Amy says she ________ a seaside city to spend her holiday if she ________ enough time. —Great! Seaside cities are truly attractive places. A．will choose; has B．chooses; will have C．chooses; has D．will choose; will have 58．—What ________ if the students ________ an outdoor activity tomorrow? —They will prepare food and drinks for it. A．will happen; have B．happened; have C．will happen; will have D．happen; will have 七、U7重点语法：一般过去时 59．—Who is the boy over there? —He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A．tells B．is telling C．told D．telling 60．Some of my classmates ________ an English play at the art festival two days ago. A．have B．had C．has D．are having 61．—What did you buy in the supermarket yesterday? —I ________ some milk, eggs and bread. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 62．—Do you go out with Joey for dinner sometimes? —Well, we often ________ dinner together at college, but we ________ the time because of our work now. A．had; didn’t have B．had; haven’t got C．have; don’t have D．have; didn’t have 63．She ________ for the exam every day to make sure she would pass. A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare 64．After listening to his words, Ann ________ her head and said no. A．shakes B．shaking C．was shaking D．shook 65．Her boss ________ her to work from home so that she could take care of her baby. A．make B．made C．allow D．allowed 66．—You look tired. What’s the matter? —I ________ well last night. A．didn’t sleep B．don’t sleep C．doesn’t sleep D．won’t sleep 67．Some of the writer’s books ________ in the 1980s. A．come out B．went out C．blow out D．came out 68．When Annie got home, she ________ the bags on the table and then had a rest on the sofa. A．lied B．found C．laid D．lay 69．—Jim bought a black pen for his maths teacher. —Great! When ________ he ________ it? A．did; buy B．did; bought C．does; buy D．does; bought 70．Mia’s family don’t live here now. They ________ to Shenzhen five years ago. A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving 八、U8重点语法：人称代词和物主代词 71．—What are those? —________. A．There are apple trees B．They are apple trees C．Those are apples trees D．These are apple trees 72．—Linda, is this ________ textbook? —No. It’s not ________. ________ put my textbook in my schoolbag. A．you; my; I B．your; mine; I C．yours; mine; I D．your; mine; me 73．My little sister is standing under the tree. Can you see ________? A．me B．you C．him D．her 74．________ are good friends, and we are in the same school. A．You, Tom and I B．Tom, you and I C．You, I and Tom D．I, you and Tom 75．—Does Ms. Lin teach ________ English? —No. ________ English teacher is Mr. Wu. A．us; We B．us; Our C．our; We D．our; Our 76．Mary has a brother, and ________ name is Bob. A．her B．its C．his D．hers 77．— What’s ________ favourite subject, Linda? — ________ favourite subject is English, because she thinks it’s useful. A．Helen; Her B．Helen’s; Hers C．Helen; Hers D．Helen’s; Her 78．I looked up at Ms. Chen and my eyes met ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．his 79．—Is this ________ English book? —No, ________ is on the desk. A．you; my B．your; mine C．your; my D．yours; mine 80．Your school library looks as big as ________. Can you show me around? A．we B．us C．our D．ours 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $