专题02（九年级下册）重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题-【刷题补漏】-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 （九年级下册）重点单词短语及词性转换 进阶练100题 目录 一、U4单元重点词汇预测 1 二、U3单元重点词汇预测 5 三、U2单元重点词汇预测 9 四、U1单元重点词汇预测 13 一、U4单元重点词汇预测 1．—What do you think of the weather in our city recently? —It’s like magic. Every time the temperature rises above 30 degrees, it drops (rapid) soon after that. 2．Have you thought about the of living on Mars? (possible) 3．—What do you want to be w you grow up? —I want to be an astronaut. 4．Many animals died because of drinking the (pollute) water. 5．The supermarket (special) sets a path for the disabled. 6．After a heated discussion, the headmasters from different schools reached an a . 7．The teacher told us not to talk with s in the street. 8．The crowded room made everyone feel (comfortable) during the meeting. 9．Look! The little bee (circle) around the flowers in the yard. 10．Eating too much at the dinner party made me really u in the stomach. 11．This apple pie is really (taste)! Where did you get it? 12．In modern society, e products like smartphones, are becoming increasingly popular in our daily life. 13．The cookies Grandma made are always so t . I miss them! 14．Is there any (possible) that you pick me on your way to work? 15．One major (advantage) of that machine is too big for us to carry. 16．The exchange students (visit) Huishan Ancient Town next Friday. 17．I was reading in the library when it to rain. (begin) 18．—Oh, my goodness. You’re completely wet! What happened? —You won’t believe it. I (wash) the car when it suddenly started pouring! 19． Yangzhou with other cities, and you will find Yangzhou is more beautiful. (比较) 20．The number of Chinese learners in this school has i from 500 to 1000. 21．They both wanted to use the car, so they did a big d . 22．The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides (entertain) in the house. 23．She didn’t go to school yesterday b she was ill. 24．The water in the river is (harm). Look! There are many fish swimming in it. 25．—Can you tell me if there are any (外星人) in the world?   —Sorry, I don’t know. 二、U3单元重点词汇预测 26．—David, whatever you do, do it a hundred per cent. Then you will have nothing to (遗憾). —OK, Dad. I will try my best to do so. 27．Speak Putonghua ________ (proper) and write Hanzi correctly. 28．The trade from China to the West helped to (传播) the popularity of tea. 29．The little girl in a red hat is walking t the forest with a small basket for her grandma. 30．I couldn’t wait to buy this Hanfu because it exactly (满足) my needs for aesthetics. 31．It is always considered unwise to give children (任何) they want. 32．He (realize) how important English is until he fails. 33．Don’t trouble him. He is busy (repair) my broken bike. 34．It is a (完全的) waste of time to watch short videos mindlessly. 35．It’s easy for a child to develop dependency if the parents always (满足) his needs. 36．When you write an article, using some sayings (proper) will make your article more interesting. 37．When our plans don’t go (顺利地), it’s OK to feel upset. 38．The colorful poster on the wall is the p of a week’s hard work by our art group. 39．The hens (下蛋) some eggs last week. 40．There are a few (coin) in the schoolbag. 41．As I haven’t found out the fact, I am (sure) who is to blame for the accident. 42．Her hair looks in a (乱七八糟) because of the strong wind. 43．The firemen worked hard to stop the fire (扩散) to other buildings. 44．The company is glad to find that most users are (satisfy) with the new app. 45．Because of too many complaints from neighbours, he finally stopped (hold) late-night party. 46．The restaurant was very (拥挤的), and we had to wait for 30 minutes for a table. 47．She lost her temper with a (顾客) and shouted at him. 48．The Zhuozheng Garden used to be a p garden instead of being open to the public. 49．Lily finally achieved her goal (凭借) hard work. 50．My grandmother is (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day. 三、U2单元重点词汇预测 51．As a (飞行员), Liu Chuanjian has won high praise for saving over 100 people. 52．Neil Armstrong said the famous words “one small (一步) for a man, one giant leap for mankind”. 53．I (visit) the Sunshine Footbridge twice. It looks more fantastic at night. 54．Mrs. Lin’s eyes were filled with (骄傲) when watching her son graduate. 55．—Who do you think (show) the exchange students around Beijing this afternoon? —Yu Tao is, I think. 56．The life we were used to (change) greatly in the last five years. 57．I am going to the final exam, so I have to refuse the invitation to the party.（为……做准备） 58．Everything you have worked hard will the best in you. (使显现) 59．—Where is Tom? —He (go) to the post office. He said he (come) back soon. 60．Mobile phones are (wide) used in most of the cities in China. 61．High-speed train is a great (invent) to help people travel easily between big cities. 62．I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble (control) my weight. 63．I wonder how long you have the model Eiffel Tower? (买) 64．All of us take (proud) in the Chinese scientists’ achievements in AI research. 65．Think hard, and you will make decisions (wise). 66．Ben is going to (拒绝) the invitation to the party. 67．So far, he (make) quite a few friends here. 68．One of the (科学家) comes from America. 69．The (science) are going to give us a talk next week. 70．The school nature club is popular. More than half of the students in our class have j it. 71．The milk fan is made . It tastes so delicious. (手工) 72．It’s every duty to protect the environment in our country. (公民) 73．With the country’s development, China will do more for the world peace. (far) 74．My dream of visiting Jingdezhen will soon. (实现) 75．The (太平洋) coast is known for its beautiful beaches. 四、U1单元重点词汇预测 76．Yangzhou in central Jiangsu Province. (位于) 77．A q of an hour is fifteen minutes. 78．You can choose (两者之一) of the books. Both of them are very interesting. 79．The Summer Palace was set in natural . (地形） 80．Although the long walk was t , the beautiful view made it all worth it. 81．The sight of the Northern Lights is a world-famous natural (奇迹). 82．Which country has the second largest (人口) in the world? 83．The little girl found a book (lie) on the ground, so she picked it up. 84．We are pleased with the good (serve) in the place of interest. 85．Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient stories that help (塑造) Chinese culture. 86．Mr. Jason is always kind that he never (后悔) helping the people who are in trouble. 87．Chinese people usually use (chopstick) to eat noodles. 88．Many visitors like watching the (raise) of the national flag. 89．It is (believe) that the new technology will bring great changes to our daily life. 90．It’s not polite to (指) at others with your chopsticks. 91．It was very noisy outside and we w what had happened. 92．The old man finds it useful (exercise) every morning. 93．Modern (技术) has greatly changed the way we live. 94．It’s e for young people who face difficulties now to know that some people in their seventies or eighties still try to realize their dreams. 95．It is a Chinese tradition to during the Spring Festival. (挂对联) 96． (印度的) movies are famous for their beautiful songs and dances. 97．Finally, we decided to choose the hotel which could provide a high l of service. 98．What a great pity it is (hear) that so many people have died of the COVID-19! 99．Many people find it (please) to travel around. 100．The radio says a wild animal zoo (build) in our city in two years. 4 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 （九年级下册）重点单词短语及词性转换 进阶练100题 目录 一、U4单元重点词汇预测 1 二、U3单元重点词汇预测 5 三、U2单元重点词汇预测 9 四、U1单元重点词汇预测 13 一、U4单元重点词汇预测 1．—What do you think of the weather in our city recently? —It’s like magic. Every time the temperature rises above 30 degrees, it drops (rapid) soon after that. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们城市最近的天气怎么样？——它就像魔法一样。每次气温升到30度以上，之后很快就会迅速下降。空格处修饰动词“drops”，需用副词形式。rapid“快速的”是形容词，其副词形式为rapidly。故填rapidly。 2．Have you thought about the of living on Mars? (possible) 【答案】possibility 【详解】句意：你有没有想过在火星上生活的可能性呢？由“the”可知，此空用名词possibility，表示“可能性”。故填possibility。 3．—What do you want to be w you grow up? —I want to be an astronaut. 【答案】(w)hen 【详解】句意：——您长大后想成为什么？——我想成为一名宇航员。根据首字母提示可知，当长大后想要做什么，when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。 4．Many animals died because of drinking the (pollute) water. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：许多动物因为喝了被污染的水而死亡。根据“the...(pollute) water”可知，空后是名词water，空处应填入形容词polluted“受污染的”，表示“受污染的水/被污染的水”。故填polluted。 5．The supermarket (special) sets a path for the disabled. 【答案】specially 【详解】句意：超市特别为残疾人设了一条通道。空处修饰动词sets，用副词形式specially“特别地”。故填specially。 6．After a heated discussion, the headmasters from different schools reached an a . 【答案】(a)greement 【详解】句意：经过热烈的讨论，不同学校的校长们达成了协议。根据“After a heated discussion, the headmasters from different schools reached an…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指讨论过后达成协议，reach an agreement“达成协议”，是固定搭配。故填(a)greement。 7．The teacher told us not to talk with s in the street. 【答案】(s)trangers 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要和街上的陌生人说话。设空处作介词with的宾语，需用名词；根据语境“不要和街上的……交谈”及首字母s可知，此处表示“陌生人”，英文为stranger，且陌生人不止一个，应用复数形式strangers。故填(s)trangers。 8．The crowded room made everyone feel (comfortable) during the meeting. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：拥挤的房间让会议期间的每个人都感到不舒服。根据“The crowded room”可知，拥挤的环境会带来负面感受，comfortable“舒适的”需加否定前缀un-变为uncomfortable“不舒服的”，符合语境。故填uncomfortable。 9．Look! The little bee (circle) around the flowers in the yard. 【答案】is circling 【详解】句意：看！那只小蜜蜂正在院子里绕着花朵转圈。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时 (be + V-ing)。主语“the little bee”是第三人称单数，故be动词用is，circle的现在分词形式为circling。故填is circling。 10．Eating too much at the dinner party made me really u in the stomach. 【答案】(u)ncomfortable 【详解】句意：在晚宴上吃得太多让我胃里很不舒服。  根据“Eating too much at the dinner party”以及首字母提示可知，吃得太多会让人感觉胃部不舒服。uncomfortable是形容词，意为“不舒服的”，故填(u)ncomfortable。 11．This apple pie is really (taste)! Where did you get it? 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：这个苹果派真的很美味！你在哪里得到的？此处用形容词作表语，tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。 12．In modern society, e products like smartphones, are becoming increasingly popular in our daily life. 【答案】(e)lectronic 【详解】句意：在现代社会，像智能手机这样的电子产品在我们的日常生活中越来越受欢迎。根据“like smartphones”可知，这里说的是电子产品，electronic products“电子产品”。故填(e)lectronic。 13．The cookies Grandma made are always so t . I miss them! 【答案】(t)asty 【详解】句意：奶奶做的饼干总是那么美味。我想念它们！根据“I miss them!”和首字母提示可知，此处表示奶奶做的饼干总是那么美味。tasty“美味的”，形容词，作表语。故填(t)asty。 14．Is there any (possible) that you pick me on your way to work? 【答案】possibility 【详解】句意：你上班途中可能顺路接我吗？根据“Is there any...”可知，需要填名词作主语，possibility“可能性”符合句意，不可数名词，故填possibility。 15．One major (advantage) of that machine is too big for us to carry. 【答案】disadvantage 【详解】句意：那台机器的一个主要缺点是太大，我们搬不动。根据“too big for us to carry”可知，这应该是一个缺点，advantage是名词，意为“优势”，变为否定形式disadvantage，One major说明是单数形式。故填disadvantage。 16．The exchange students (visit) Huishan Ancient Town next Friday. 【答案】will visit 【详解】句意：交换生下周五将参观惠山古镇。根据下文“next Friday”可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，因此填will visit。故填will visit。 17．I was reading in the library when it to rain. (begin) 【答案】began 【详解】句意：我正在图书馆看书，这时天开始下雨了。根据“I was reading in the library when it...to rain.”可知，句中“when”引导的从句通常用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。句中“I was reading”是过去进行时，表示“我正在阅读”，“when”引导的从句表示一个突然发生的动作，用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”。故填began。 18．—Oh, my goodness. You’re completely wet! What happened? —You won’t believe it. I (wash) the car when it suddenly started pouring! 【答案】was washing 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪。你浑身都湿透了！发生什么事了？——你都不敢相信。突然下起倾盆大雨时，我正在洗车！when it suddenly started pouring表示过去某个时间点发生的动作，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句表示在这个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”；主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was，wash的现在分词是washing，故填was washing。 19． Yangzhou with other cities, and you will find Yangzhou is more beautiful. (比较) 【答案】Compare 【详解】句意：将扬州与其他城市比较，你会发现扬州更美丽。分析句子结构可知，此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，空处填动词原形。“比较”用compare，动词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compare。 20．The number of Chinese learners in this school has i from 500 to 1000. 【答案】(i)ncreased 【详解】句意：这所学校学习汉语的学生人数从500增加到了1000。根据“from 500 to 1000.”可知此处指数量增加了。increase“增加”，空处填过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填(i)ncreased。 21．They both wanted to use the car, so they did a big d . 【答案】(d)eal 【详解】句意：他们俩都想用车，所以他们达成了一个大的协议。根据题干和首字母d的提示，空格处需填名词，与“did a big”搭配，表示两个人之间为了解决某个问题或达成某种共识而进行的行动或协议。在英语中，“deal”作为名词时，可以表示“协议”或“交易”，尤其是指双方或多方之间为了达成某种目的而进行的协商和约定。故填(d)eal。 22．The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides (entertain) in the house. 【答案】entertainment 【详解】句意：互联网让我们了解最新的新闻，也在家中为我们提供娱乐。动词provide后需接名词作宾语，entertain的名词形式是entertainment。故填entertainment。 23．She didn’t go to school yesterday b she was ill. 【答案】(b)ecause 【详解】句意：她昨天没有去上学，因为她病了。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 24．The water in the river is (harm). Look! There are many fish swimming in it. 【答案】harmless 【详解】句意：河里的水是无害的。看！有许多鱼在里面游。根据“Look! There are many fish swimming in it.”可知，有许多鱼在里面游，所以河里的水是无害的。harmless“无害的”，为harm的形容词形式。故填harmless。              25．—Can you tell me if there are any (外星人) in the world?   —Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】aliens 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我世界上是否有外星人吗？——对不起，我不知道。alien“外星人”，可数名词，根据“there are”可知此处用名词复数。故填aliens。 二、U3单元重点词汇预测 26．—David, whatever you do, do it a hundred per cent. Then you will have nothing to (遗憾). —OK, Dad. I will try my best to do so. 【答案】regret 【详解】句意：——戴维，无论你做什么，都要百分之百地去做。这样你就没有什么可遗憾的了。——好的，爸爸。我会尽力这样做的。根据汉语提示可知，“遗憾”译为regret，为动词；have nothing to do为固定搭配，意为“无事可做”。故填regret。 27．Speak Putonghua ________ (proper) and write Hanzi correctly. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：正确地说普通话，正确地写汉字。根据句意“正确地说”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“Speak”，“proper”是形容词，其副词形式是“properly”，符合语法要求。故填properly。 28．The trade from China to the West helped to (传播) the popularity of tea. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：从中国到西方的贸易帮助传播了茶的流行。根据“helped to”可知，此处是help to do sth.“帮助做某事”，所以横线处需填动词原形，传播“spread”，动词。故填spread。 29．The little girl in a red hat is walking t the forest with a small basket for her grandma. 【答案】(t)hrough 【详解】句意：戴红帽子的小女孩正带着给她奶奶的小篮子穿过森林。根据“The little girl in a red hat is walking...the forest with a small basket for her grandma.”可知，这里强调小女孩从森林里穿过，用through。故填(t)hrough。 30．I couldn’t wait to buy this Hanfu because it exactly (满足) my needs for aesthetics. 【答案】satisfied/met 【详解】句意：我迫不及待地想要买这套汉服，因为它完全满足我的审美需求。satisfy和meet都可表示“满足”，根据“I couldn’t wait to...”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填satisfied/met。 31．It is always considered unwise to give children (任何) they want. 【答案】whatever 【详解】句意：人们总是认为给孩子任何他们想要的东西是不明智的。根据“give children...they want.”可知，此处需要一个词来引导宾语从句，表示“任何”的意思，在从句中作“want”的宾语。whatever表示“无论什么，任何事物”。故填whatever。 32．He (realize) how important English is until he fails. 【答案】doesn’t realize/does not realize 【详解】句意：他直到失败才意识到英语有多重要。根据“until he fails”可知，主句用一般现在时，not...until“直到……才……”，故填doesn’t realize/does not realize。 33．Don’t trouble him. He is busy (repair) my broken bike. 【答案】repairing 【详解】此题重点考查单词的拼写和各种形式的运用。以及对整个语句的理解 34．It is a (完全的) waste of time to watch short videos mindlessly. 【答案】complete 【详解】句意：盲目地看短视频完全是浪费时间。complete“完全的”，形容词修饰名词waste。故填complete。 35．It’s easy for a child to develop dependency if the parents always (满足) his needs. 【答案】satisfy 【详解】句意：如果父母总是满足孩子的需求，孩子很容易产生依赖。根据“It’s easy for a child to develop dependency if the parents always...his needs.”及汉语提示可知，满足：satisfy，在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，主语“the parents”是复数，根据一般现在时的语法规则，谓语动词用原形。故填satisfy。 36．When you write an article, using some sayings (proper) will make your article more interesting. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：当你写一篇文章时，适当地使用一些谚语会使你的文章更有趣。此处副词修饰动词，properly“适当地”符合句意，故填properly。 37．When our plans don’t go (顺利地), it’s OK to feel upset. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：当我们的计划不顺利时，感到沮丧是正常的。根据汉语提示，smoothly意为“顺利地”，副词，修饰动词go。故填smoothly。 38．The colorful poster on the wall is the p of a week’s hard work by our art group. 【答案】(p)roduct 【详解】句意：墙上的彩色海报是我们艺术团队一周辛勤工作的产品。根据“The colorful poster on the wall is the...of a week’s hard work by our art group.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示彩色海报是团队辛勤工作的产品。product“产品”，the product of“……的产品”。故填(p)roduct。 39．The hens (下蛋) some eggs last week. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：母鸡上周下了一些蛋。lay“下蛋”，根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式laid。故填laid。 40．There are a few (coin) in the schoolbag. 【答案】coins 【详解】句意：在书包里有少许硬币。a few表示 “少量的”，后接可数名词复数；coin名词，硬币；复数形式直接加s。故填coins。 41．As I haven’t found out the fact, I am (sure) who is to blame for the accident. 【答案】unsure 【详解】句意：由于我还没有弄清事实，我不能确定谁该为这次事故负责。根据“As I haven’t found out the fact,”可知，因为事实尚未清楚，因此不确定责备谁，unsure“不确定”符合句意，故填unsure。 42．Her hair looks in a (乱七八糟) because of the strong wind. 【答案】mess 【详解】句意：因为大风，她的头发看起来乱糟糟的。根据中文提示，mess“乱七八糟”符合题意，in a mess为固定表达。故填mess。 43．The firemen worked hard to stop the fire (扩散) to other buildings. 【答案】spreading 【详解】句意：消防队员努力阻止火势蔓延到其他建筑物。spread“扩散”，是动词；stop sth/sb (from) doing sth“阻止某物/某人做某事”，是固定短语。故填spreading。 44．The company is glad to find that most users are (satisfy) with the new app. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：公司很高兴地发现大多数用户对新应用程序感到满意。根据“most users are...with”可知，横线处需填形容词，satisfy“使满意”，动词，其形容词形式有satisfying（令人满意的，常用来修饰物）和satisfied（感到满意的，常用来修饰人），本句是描述用户（人）的感受，所以用satisfied。be satisfied with“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。 45．Because of too many complaints from neighbours, he finally stopped (hold) late-night party. 【答案】holding 【详解】句意：由于邻居抱怨太多，他终于停止了举办深夜聚会。根据“Because of too many complaints from neighbours”可知，邻居抱怨太多，应是停止了举办深夜聚会，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，是固定搭配。故填holding。 46．The restaurant was very (拥挤的), and we had to wait for 30 minutes for a table. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：餐厅非常拥挤，并且我们必须等待30分钟才能有座位。根据汉语提示可知，crowded意为“拥挤的”，为形容词作表语。故填crowded。 47．She lost her temper with a (顾客) and shouted at him. 【答案】customer 【详解】句意：她对一位顾客发了脾气，并朝他大喊。根据汉语提示可知，customer意为“顾客”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填customer。 48．The Zhuozheng Garden used to be a p garden instead of being open to the public. 【答案】(p)rivate 【详解】句意：拙政园曾经是一个私人花园，不对公众开放。根据“instead of being open to the public.”及首字母提示可知，是表达拙政园曾经是一个私人花园，private“私人的”，形容词作定语修饰名词garden。故填(p)rivate。 49．Lily finally achieved her goal (凭借) hard work. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：莉莉终于通过努力实现了她的目标。凭借：through，故填through。 50．My grandmother is (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：我奶奶很健忘，所以她每天都用笔记本记下重要的细节。根据“so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day”可知，此处指奶奶很健忘，空前为is，空处应用形容词作表语，应用forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 三、U2单元重点词汇预测 51．As a (飞行员), Liu Chuanjian has won high praise for saving over 100 people. 【答案】pilot 【详解】句意：作为一名飞行员，刘传健因拯救了100多人而赢得了高度赞扬。根据“As a...Liu Chuanjian has won high praise for saving over 100 people.”及汉语提示可知，“飞行员”的英文是“pilot”，可数名词，空格前“a”是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数形式。故填pilot。 52．Neil Armstrong said the famous words “one small (一步) for a man, one giant leap for mankind”. 【答案】step 【详解】句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗说过著名的话：“这是个人的一小步，却是人类迈出的一大步”。step“一步”，one后跟名词单数。故填step。 53．I (visit) the Sunshine Footbridge twice. It looks more fantastic at night. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：我已经参观过阳光天桥两次了，它晚上看起来更漂亮。根据句中的时间状语“twice”可知，此处需用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语I后用have，visit的过去分词为visited。故填have visited。 54．Mrs. Lin’s eyes were filled with (骄傲) when watching her son graduate. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：林太太看着儿子毕业时，眼中充满了骄傲。with后用名词作宾语，“骄傲”译为pride，是不可数名词。故填pride。 55．—Who do you think (show) the exchange students around Beijing this afternoon? —Yu Tao is, I think. 【答案】is going to show 【详解】句意：——你认为今天下午谁将带领交换生参观北京？——我想是于涛。根据“this afternoon”和回答“Yu Tao is”可知是一般将来时，用“be going to do”结构，who作主语看作三单，be动词用is。故填is going to show。 56．The life we were used to (change) greatly in the last five years. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：我们过去习惯的生活在过去五年里发生了很大的变化。根据“in the last five years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是The life，助动词用has。故填has changed。 57．I am going to the final exam, so I have to refuse the invitation to the party.（为……做准备） 【答案】prepare for 【详解】句意：我打算为期末考试做准备，所以我不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请。 prepare for“为……做准备”，be going to do sth“打算做某事”。故填prepare for。 58．Everything you have worked hard will the best in you. (使显现) 【答案】bring out 【详解】句意：每件你努力过的事情都会让你展现出最好的自己。bring out“使显现、表现出”，助动词will后跟动词原形。故填bring out。 59．—Where is Tom? —He (go) to the post office. He said he (come) back soon. 【答案】 has gone would come 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪？——他去邮局了。他说他很快就回来。第一个空，根据“Where is Tom?”和“to the post office”可知，此句为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，表示动作已完成且对现在有影响，汤姆现在不在这里。主语为第三人称单数的“He”，助动词用has；go“去”，动词，过去分词为gone。第一个空填has gone；第二个空，分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，且时态遵循“主过从必过”，从句要用过去的时态。根据“soon”可知，从句用过去将来时，结构为would do；come“来”，动词。第二个空填would come。故填has gone；would come。 60．Mobile phones are (wide) used in most of the cities in China. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：在中国的大多数城市，手机被广泛使用。空处修饰used应用副词，widely“广泛地”，副词，故填widely。 61．High-speed train is a great (invent) to help people travel easily between big cities. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：高铁是一项方便人们在大城市之间旅行的伟大发明。invent“发明”，动词；分析句子成分可知，设空处需填写提示词的名词形式作表语，invention“发明”，a后接可数名词单数。故填invention。 62．I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble (control) my weight. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：我有健康的饮食习惯，所以我在控制体重方面没有问题。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，所以此处用controlling，表示做“控制体重”这件事没有困难。故填controlling。 63．I wonder how long you have the model Eiffel Tower? (买) 【答案】had 【详解】句意：我想知道你买这个埃菲尔铁塔模型多久了？根据“I wonder how long you have...the model Eiffel Tower?”及汉语提示可知，句中“how long”引导的宾语从句是询问一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词。在英语中“have”有“买到、拥有”的意思，是延续性动词，在这里可以表示“买了并拥有”的状态。本句是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，“have”的过去分词是“had”。故填had。 64．All of us take (proud) in the Chinese scientists’ achievements in AI research. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：我们都为中国科学家在人工智能研究方面取得的成就感到自豪。根据“the Chinese scientists’ achievements in AI research”可知，此处是说对取得的成就感到自豪，take pride in“对……感到骄傲”，故填pride。 65．Think hard, and you will make decisions (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：认真思考，你就会明智地做决定 。“wise” 是形容词（明智的 ），此处修饰动词短语 “make decisions（做决定 ）” ，要用副词形式 “wisely（明智地 ）” ，所以填 wisely。 66．Ben is going to (拒绝) the invitation to the party. 【答案】 turn down 【详解】句意：本打算拒绝派对的邀请。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写turn down“拒绝”，为动词短语，be going to后接动词原形。故填turn；down。 67．So far, he (make) quite a few friends here. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他已经在这里交了相当多的朋友。根据“So far, he...quite a few friends here.”可知，“So far”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”；“make”的过去分词为“made”。故填has made。 68．One of the (科学家) comes from America. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：这些科学家中的一位来自美国。根据汉语提示可知，“科学家”意为“scientist”，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，这里需要用可数名词复数形式。故填scientists。 69．The (science) are going to give us a talk next week. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：那些科学家将在下周给我们做演讲。根据“give us a talk”可知，主语指人；此处用science的名词scientist “科学家”；根据are可知，主语是名词复数。故填scientists。 70．The school nature club is popular. More than half of the students in our class have j it. 【答案】(j)oined 【详解】句意：学校俱乐部很受欢迎。我们班超过一半的学生都加入了它。根据“The school nature club is popular.”和首字母提示可知，俱乐部受欢迎，学生应为“加入”俱乐部，动词“join”符合语境；根据空前“have”可知，句子为现在完成时态，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“join”的过去分词为“joined”。故填(j)oined。 71．The milk fan is made . It tastes so delicious. (手工) 【答案】by hand 【详解】句意：乳扇是手工制作的。它尝起来如此美味。by hand“用手；手工”，固定短语。故填by hand。 72．It’s every duty to protect the environment in our country. (公民) 【答案】citizen’s 【详解】句意：保护我们国家的环境是每个公民的职责。根据“every”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式，“公民”对应的英文单词是“citizen”，又因为后面有名词“duty”，所以这里需要用名词所有格形式来表示“公民的”，即在“citizen”后加“’s”。故填citizen’s。 73．With the country’s development, China will do more for the world peace. (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：随着国家的进一步发展，中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。根据“China will do more for the world peace.”可知，此处含有比较的含义，用比较级further，指进一步发展。故填further。 74．My dream of visiting Jingdezhen will soon. (实现) 【答案】come true 【详解】句意：我参观景德镇的梦想很快就会实现。实现：come true，will后加动词原形。故填come true。 75．The (太平洋) coast is known for its beautiful beaches. 【答案】Pacific 【详解】句意：太平洋海岸以其美丽的海滩而闻名。Pacific“太平洋，太平洋的”，专有名词。故填Pacific。 四、U1单元重点词汇预测 76．Yangzhou in central Jiangsu Province. (位于) 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：扬州位于江苏省中部。“位于”lie，结合语境可知，句子描述扬州的地理位置，属于客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由于主语Yangzhou为三单，故谓语动词应用三单。故填lies。 77．A q of an hour is fifteen minutes. 【答案】(q)uarter 【详解】句意：一个小时的四分之一是15分钟。根据“of an hour is fifteen minutes”及首字母提示可知，此处表示一个小时的四分之一是15分钟。quarter“四分之一”，符合。故填(q)uarter。 78．You can choose (两者之一) of the books. Both of them are very interesting. 【答案】either 【详解】句意：你可以选择这两本书中的任何一本。它们俩都很有趣。either“两者之一”。故填either。 79．The Summer Palace was set in natural . (地形） 【答案】landscape 【详解】句意：颐和园坐落于自然风景之中。根据“The Summer Palace was set in natural...”和汉语提示可知，需要填入一个表示“地形”的名词，landscape“风景、地形”，故填landscape。 80．Although the long walk was t , the beautiful view made it all worth it. 【答案】(t)iring 【详解】句意：虽然长途跋涉很累，但美丽的景色让这一切都值得。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“令人疲惫的”，tiring“令人疲惫的”，为形容词，作表语。故填(t)iring。 81．The sight of the Northern Lights is a world-famous natural (奇迹). 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意：北极光的景象是世界著名的自然奇迹。根据“The sight of the Northern Lights is a world-famous natural ... (奇迹).”及汉语提示可知，此处需填入表示“奇迹”的名词。“奇迹”对应的英文名词为“wonder”，且空前有不定冠词“a”，故用单数形式。故填wonder。 82．Which country has the second largest (人口) in the world? 【答案】population 【详解】句意：哪个国家的人口居世界第二？“人口”population，集合名词。故填population。 83．The little girl found a book (lie) on the ground, so she picked it up. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：小女孩发现地上有一本书，于是她把它捡了起来。“find+宾语+现在分词”表示“发现某物正在做某事/处于某种状态”。此处“书躺在地上”是主动且持续的状态，用动词的现在分词形式，lie现在分词是lying。故填lying。 84．We are pleased with the good (serve) in the place of interest. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：我们对名胜的良好的服务感到满意。serve“服务”，动词；service“服务”，不可数名词。the后加名词，故填service。 85．Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient stories that help (塑造) Chinese culture. 【答案】shape 【详解】句意：京剧生动演绎了许多古代故事，这些故事有助于塑造中国文化。根据“stories that help...”可知此处接动词原形构成“help do sth”结构，表示“帮助做某事”。“塑造”对应的英文动词为“shape”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填shape。 86．Mr. Jason is always kind that he never (后悔) helping the people who are in trouble. 【答案】regrets 【详解】句意：Jason先生总是很善良，他从不后悔帮助那些身处困境的人。根据“is”及“never”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填regrets。 87．Chinese people usually use (chopstick) to eat noodles. 【答案】chopsticks 【详解】句意：中国人通常用筷子吃面条。chopstick“筷子”，可数名词，此处泛指某类物品，应用复数形式chopsticks。故填chopsticks。 88．Many visitors like watching the (raise) of the national flag. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢观看升旗仪式。根据“the…of the national flag”以及所给词汇可知，此处应用动名词raising，意为“升起”。故填raising。 89．It is (believe) that the new technology will bring great changes to our daily life. 【答案】believed 【详解】句意：人们相信这项新技术将给我们的日常生活带来巨大变化。题干使用了“It is + 过去分词 + that...”句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。believe意为“相信”，其过去分词形式believed与is构成被动语态，It is believed that...是固定表达，意思是“人们相信……；据信……”。故填believed。 90．It’s not polite to (指) at others with your chopsticks. 【答案】point 【详解】句意：用你的筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查point at“指向，指着”，动词短语；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填point。 91．It was very noisy outside and we w what had happened. 【答案】(w)ondered 【详解】句意：外面很吵，我们想知道发生了什么事。根据“It was very noisy outside and we ... what had happened.”和首字母可知，听到外面很吵，所以想知道发生了什么。wonder“想知道”，由was可知是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填(w)ondered。 92．The old man finds it useful (exercise) every morning. 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意：老人发现每天早晨锻炼很有用。it是形式宾语，句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”发现做某事是什么样子的，故填to exercise。 93．Modern (技术) has greatly changed the way we live. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：现代技术已经极大地改变了我们的生活方式。根据中文提示，此处使用不可数名词technology“技术”，作主语。故填technology。 94．It’s e for young people who face difficulties now to know that some people in their seventies or eighties still try to realize their dreams. 【答案】(e)ncouraging 【详解】句意：对于如今面临困难的年轻人来说，了解到一些七八十岁的老人仍在努力实现自己的梦想是令人鼓舞的。题干使用了“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to know that some people in their seventies or eighties still try to realize their dreams”。“who face difficulties now”是定语从句，修饰young people。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空格处需要填形容词，描述了解到老人追梦这件事对年轻人的积极影响。encouraging是形容词，意思是“令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的”，符合语境。故填(e)ncouraging。 95．It is a Chinese tradition to during the Spring Festival. (挂对联) 【答案】hang couplets 【详解】句意：在春节期间挂对联是中国的传统。挂对联：hang couplets，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填hang couplets。 96． (印度的) movies are famous for their beautiful songs and dances. 【答案】Indian 【详解】句意：印度电影以优美的歌曲和舞蹈而闻名。根据“movies”和中文提示可知，此处需填入形容词修饰名词，作定语。Indian“印度的”符合，故填Indian。 97．Finally, we decided to choose the hotel which could provide a high l of service. 【答案】(l)evel 【详解】句意：最后，我们决定选择能提供高水平服务的酒店。根据首字母提示和“which could provide a high...of service.”可知，这里是指高水平的服务，所以该空要填level“水平”，符合语境。故填(l)evel。 98．What a great pity it is (hear) that so many people have died of the COVID-19! 【答案】to hear 【详解】句意：听到这么多人死于COVID-19，真是太遗憾了！分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故填to hear。 99．Many people find it (please) to travel around. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：许多人觉得四处旅行很愉快。根据句子结构分析可知，此处考查find it+形容词+to do表达“发现做某事是……”，同时it代指后面的“travel around”表达物，用形容词pleasant修饰物，表达“令人愉快的”。故填pleasant。 100．The radio says a wild animal zoo (build) in our city in two years. 【答案】is going to be built 【详解】句意：收音机里说两年后我们城市将建一个野生动物园。根据“in two years”可知时态是一般将来时，主语是单数，be动词用is，与动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是is going to be done。故填is going to be built。 10 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $