期末复习之阅读理解12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2024）

期末复习之阅读理解12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 A New Start 初中生学校生活 Unit 2 More than fun 文体活动 Unit 3 Family ties 家人与亲人 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 节日庆祝 Unit 5 The power of plants 植物的力量 Unit 6 Fantastic friends 动物 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Do you have a favourite teacher? For me, I have many teachers now and I love them all, but I think I love my English teacher, Sophia, best. Sophia is from the UK. But she loves Chongqing very much. She thinks Chongqing is great. She loves Chongqing food. Do you know what she likes for breakfast? Bread and milk? No, she doesn’t. She only has noodles. Hot pot is her favourite and she always eats it on Saturday and Sunday. Sophia has a daughter and a son. Her daughter’s name is May. Her son’s name is Jack. They’re twins. They are 8 years old. They go to the same school. They like hot pot, too. They are all in Chongqing now. We have English from Monday to Friday. So Sophia is occupied. She nearly has no time to play sports! But she is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with us. When we have questions, she often helps us. Now I think I can do well in English because I have the best English teacher, Sophia. 1．The writer starts (开始) the passage by ________. A．telling a story B．asking a question C．answering a question D．giving an example 2．The underlined word (划线单词) “occupied” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．busy B．welcome C．kind D．cute 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sophia can speak Chinese very well. B．Noodles are Sophia’s favourite food. C．Students have English seven days a week. D．Students like to ask Sophia for help because she is very kind to them. 4．The passage is mainly (主要) about ________. A．an English teacher B．some cute students C．an interesting English class D．a beautiful city—Chongqing 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can only go to Chongqing to eat hot pot. B．Children must go to school at the age of 8. C．We must study English very hard. D．A good teacher is very important to children’s life. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文通过描述作者最喜欢的英语老师Sophia的个人生活、教学风格及对学生的积极影响，表达了一位优秀教师对学生成长的重要性，并展现了师生之间的温馨互动。 1．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Do you have a favourite teacher?”可知，作者是以提问的方式开启文章的。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“She nearly has no time to play sports!”可知，她几乎没时间运动，故推测出“occupied”的意思是“忙碌的”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“But she is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much.…When we have questions, she often helps us. ”可知，学生们喜欢向Sophia求助是因为她对他们很友善。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容 (介绍最喜欢的英语老师Sophia的背景、生活、教学等) 可知，文章主要是关于一位英语老师的。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后“Now I think I can do well in English because I have the best English teacher, Sophia.”可知，一位好老师对孩子的生活很重要。故选D。 Tom is studying in Zhuzhou now. Here are his classes on Friday: School Day (Friday) Time Class Subject Teacher 8:10—8:50 The first class Chinese Mr Hu 9:00—9:40 The second class maths Mr Xu 9:40—10:10 Break (休息) 10:10—10:40 The third class biology Mrs Han 10:50—11:40 The fourth class English Mr Smith 11:50—14:00 Lunch time 14:00—14:40 The fifth class PE Mr Xia 14:50—15:30 The sixth class geography Miss He 15:40—16:20 The last class art Mrs Mo 1．When does Tom have maths on Friday? A．At 9:00. B．At 10:10. C．At 14:00. 2．How long is the break between the second class and the third class? A．For 20 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 40 minutes. 3．What can we know from the passage (文章)? A．Mr Xia is Tom’s biology teacher. B．Miss He is Tom’s geography teacher. C．The geography class is from 14:00 to 14:40. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆在株洲周五的课程安排，包括各科上课时间、授课老师等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据课程表“9:00—9:40 The second class maths Mr Xu”可知，Tom周五上数学课的时间是9:00—9:40，所以他在9:00上数学课。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“9:40—10:10 Break (休息)”可知第二节课和第三节课之间的休息时间是30分钟。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据课程表“14:50—15:30 The sixth class geography Miss He”可知，Miss He是Tom的地理老师。故选B。 The Art Club Can you draw pictures? If you’re interested in drawing, please join the Art Club! Time: 4:00-5:00 on Wednesday afternoon Who can join: children between eight and sixteen years old Where: Room 2012, Mizhou Building The Music Club Do you like music? Can you sing songs? Come and join us! Time: 6:00-8:00 on Tuesday evening 2:00-4:00 on Saturday afternoon Who can join: people over twelve years old Where: Room 5005, Wenhua Theater The Swimming Club Are you good at swimming? Come and make friends with someone who has the same hobby as you! Time: 2:00-5:00 on Sunday afternoon Who can join: people over ten years old Where: City Gym The DIY Club Come here and learn to make all kinds of things! Time: 6:00-8:00 on Monday evening 9:00-11:00 on Friday morning Who can join: people over fifteen years old Where: Room 1206, Huijin Building 1．If you want to learn to make something, you can go to ________. A．the Art Club B．the Music Club C．the Swimming Club D．the DIY Club 2．Harry goes to the City Gym every Sunday. He is good at ________. A．drawing B．swimming C．making gifts D．singing 3．David is 11 years old. How many clubs can he join? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．Which club is open on Sunday afternoon? A．The Music Club. B．The Art Club. C．The DIY Club. D．The Swimming Club. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The Art Club is open twice (两次) a week. B．Sixteen-year-old Diana can join the Music Club. C．People over ten years old can go to the Swimming Club on Sunday afternoon. D．The DIY Club is in Room 1206, Huijin Building. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【原文】本文介绍了四个俱乐部（艺术俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、DIY俱乐部）的招募条件、活动时间及地点。 1．细节理解题。根据“The DIY Club”部分的“Come here and learn to make all kinds of things!”可知，想学习制作东西可以去DIY俱乐部，故选D。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Swimming Club”部分的“Where: City Gym”可知，Harry去的City Gym对应的是游泳俱乐部，因此他擅长游泳，故选B。 1．推理判断题。根据各俱乐部的年龄要求：艺术俱乐部（8-16 岁）、音乐俱乐部（12岁以上）、游泳俱乐部（10 岁以上）、DIY俱乐部（15岁以上），所以11岁的David可以加入艺术和游泳这2个俱乐部，故选B。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Swimming Club”部分的“Time: 2:00-5:00 on Sunday afternoon”可知，游泳俱乐部在周日下午开放，故选D。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Art Club”部分的“Time: 4:00-5:00 on Wednesday afternoon”可知，艺术俱乐部每周只开放1次，并非2次，选项A表述错误，故选A。 My name is Zhou Dong. I am 14. I’m in Yucai Middle School and I am in Class Six. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My teachers and classmates are kind to me. I like them very much. After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends. It is relaxing (令人放松的) for me. Ping-pong is my favourite sport. I have four ping-pong balls. And I like to watch ping-pong games on CCTV-5. My favourite ping-pong player is Fan Zhendong. Zhou Hao is my cousin. He is in my class too. He and I have the same hobby. His favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long. He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats. He wants to be a ping-pong player one day. Zhou Hao can play basketball too. He has three basketballs. He often plays it with our classmates. He says it’s an easy and interesting sport. 1．What does the underlined word (画线单词) “them” refer to (指的是)? A．Zhou Dong’s friends. B．Zhou Dong’s classes. C．Zhou Dong’s teachers and classmates. D．Zhou Dong’s ping-pong balls. 2．What can we know about Zhou Dong? A．He has six classes every day. B．He can play ping-pong and basketball. C．He is Zhou Hao’s cousin and classmate. D．His favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long. 3．Which of the following sentences can be put (被放在) “________” in the passage? A．He likes volleyball too. B．He likes ping-pong too. C．He doesn’t like ping-pong. D．He doesn’t like volleyball. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Zhou Dong thinks playing ping-pong is relaxing. B．Zhou Hao wants to be a ping-pong player. C．Zhou Hao has three ping-pong balls. D．Zhou Dong likes watching ping-pong games. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Our Favourite Ping-pong Players B．We Like Sports C．I Love My School D．I Like Playing Ping-pong 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了周东的个人信息、学校生活，同时讲述了他和堂兄周浩共同的乒乓球爱好，以及周浩的其他运动喜好。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“My teachers and classmates are kind to me. I like them very much.”可知，周东的老师和同学对他很好，他非常喜欢他们，所以本句“them”指代前句提到的老师和同学。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Zhou Hao is my cousin. He is in my class too.”可知，周东和周浩是堂兄弟，而且是同学。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ping-pong is my favourite sport.”以及第二段中“He and I have the same hobby.”可知，周东最喜欢的运动是乒乓球，周浩和他有相同的爱好，所以周浩也喜欢乒乓球。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He has four ping-pong balls”可知，周浩有四个乒乓球，不是三个，所以C选项表述错误。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Ping-pong is my favourite sport.”以及第二段中“He wants to be a ping-pong player one day. Zhou Hao can play basketball too.”可知，文章主要介绍了作者周东和周浩对体育运动的热爱。故选B。 There are some nice family videos (视频) on the Internet. In these videos, a young child calls out to his or her mother or father; the parent goes into the room, and then calls out to his or her parent; the grandparent then comes in the room and calls out to his or her parent, the great-grandparent. This kind of family is called “four generation (一代人) ” in China. The “four generation” videos make people know more about Chinese families. In China, many generations of a family usually live together. This is called a big family. But in most Western (西方的) countries, most families are small families or there are just parents and their children in their families. Kids always move out of the house after they are eighteen. Chinese family and Western family may be different, but the love in family is the same. That might be why the “four generation” videos get so many likes around the world. 1．In Paragraph 1, what does the writer want to show us? A．Big families in China to people. B．Happy families in China to people. C．How to make family videos. D．The difference between Chinese and Western families. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．Many children don’t like to live with their families. B．A lot of people like the “four generation” videos. C．Chinese children live with their grandparents after they are 18. D．There are many big families in Western countries. 3．Which picture can show the topic (主题) of the passage? A．B．C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍网络上流行的“四世同堂”视频，对比了中国和西方家庭结构的不同，并强调了无论家庭结构如何，家庭中的爱是相同的，这也是“四世同堂”视频受到全球欢迎的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“This kind of family is called ‘four generation (一代人)’ in China. The ‘four generation’ videos make people know more about Chinese families. In China, many generations of a family usually live together. This is called a big family.”可知，作者通过描述“四世同堂”的视频，想要向人们展示中国的大家庭。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据最后一段“That might be why the ‘four generation’ videos get so many likes around the world.”可知，“四世同堂”的视频在全球获得了许多点赞，说明很多人喜欢这些视频。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。本文是由一个“四世同堂”的视频引出的话题，D图片符合，故选D。 Nancy is in Grade 7. She likes writing diaries (日记) to record (记录) her life. She likes to share them with us. Let’s read them together. Monday, 4th September    Sunny This is my new English teacher. He is not young with a pair of glasses. He is tall. He has two big black eyes with black and short hair. Today he wears a white T—shirt, blue trousers and a pair of sport shoes. He is very kind and nice. He likes telling stories in his class. We all like him. Sunday, 23rd October    Sunny Today is my mother’s birthday. I buy a hat for her. She looks cool in her new hat. My father wants to have a birthday party for her. But I think it is good to make a birthday dinner for her at home, so in the afternoon we buy something in the supermarket. In the evening, we make a great dinner for my mother. She’s very happy. Friday, 17th December    Cloudy There are many interesting things to do on School Day. My parents come to our school with me in the morning. From eight o’ clock to ten o’ clock, my parents and I have Chinese and maths classes in the classroom. After that, they visit our school library and enjoy the photo show. They think it is great. At noon, they eat lunch in our school. They like it a lot. 1．What does Nancy think of her English teacher? A．Fun and cool. B．Cool and nice. C．Kind and nice. 2．Where does Nancy’s mother have her birthday dinner? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In the supermarket. 3．When is the School Day in Nancy’s school? A．In September. B．In October. C．In December. 4．What do Nancy’s parents do in her school? A．Tell stories and eat lunch. B．Have classes and eat lunch. C．Tell stories and enjoy the photo show. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Nancy’s English teacher is young with a pair of glasses. B．Nancy and her father make a birthday dinner for her mother. C．Nancy’s parents come to the school in the afternoon on School Day. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了七年级学生Nancy的三篇日记，记录了她的英语老师、母亲的生日以及学校开放日的相关情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一篇日记中“He is very kind and nice.”可知，Nancy认为她的英语老师善良又友好。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中“But I think it is good to make a birthday dinner for her at home”可知，Nancy的妈妈在家吃的生日晚餐。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三篇日记的日期“Friday, 17th December”以及日记内容可知，学校开放日在12月。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三篇日记中“From eight o’ clock to ten o’ clock, my parents and I have Chinese and maths classes in the classroom.”和“At noon, they eat lunch in our school.”可知，Nancy的父母在学校上了课并吃了午饭。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第一篇日记中“He is not young with a pair of glasses.”可知A项错误；根据第二篇日记中“in the evening, we make a great dinner for my mother”（此处“we”指Nancy和父亲）可知B项正确；根据第三篇日记中“My parents come to our school with me in the morning.”可知C项错误。故选B。 In winter, there are many festivals. Let’s take a look. Christmas is on December 25th. Before Christmas, people prepare a Christmas tree. They decorate it with some gifts, flowers and lights. Some people also sing Christmas songs at Christmas. The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. People hang red lanterns, clean houses and visit friends and relatives (亲戚). They have a traditional family dinner, and eat a lot of delicious food. Kwanzaa is a festival of African Americans. It is from December 26th to January 1st. People celebrate the week-long Kwanzaa by lighting candles (蜡烛). The candles have different meanings. The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year in the Northern hemisphere (北半球). We Chinese people celebrate it by eating dumplings. 1．Christmas Day is on ________. A．December 22nd B．December 25th C．December 26th D．December 27th 2．How many days does Kwanzaa last (持续)? A．3. B．5. C．7. D．10. 3．What can we know from the text? A．After Christmas Day, people prepare a Christmas tree. B．People don’t visit their friends during the Spring Festival. C．All the holidays in the text are in winter. D．People eat zongzi to celebrate the winter solstice in China. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬季的四个节日，包括各节日的日期和独特庆祝方式，展现了不同节日的文化特色。 1．细节理解题。根据“Christmas is on December 25th.”可知，圣诞节在12月25日，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is from December 26th to January 1st.”可知，宽扎节从12月26日到1月1日，共持续7天，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In winter, there are many festivals. Let’s take a look.”及后文介绍的圣诞节、春节、宽扎节、冬至均为冬季节日可知，文本中的节日都在冬季，故选C。 On December 4, Spring Festival of China was put on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their homes and put up the Spring Festival couplets beforehand. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get together and enjoy a big dinner. They prepare some dishes with special meanings, like jiaozi and niangao. Then people watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks (放烟花) to welcome the New Year. During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends and send each other good wishes. Elders often give kids red packets to wish them good luck. The Spring Festival is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts. 1．When was Spring Festival of China put on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录)? A．On November 4. B．On December 4. C．On December 14. 2．How long does Spring Festival last? A．For 4 days. B．For 7 days. C．For 15 days. 3．What do people usually watch on the eve of Chinese New Year? A．News reports. B．Chess games. C．The Spring Festival Gala. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．People think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. B．The Spring Festival is usually very warm in the year. C．Kids often give elders red packets to wish them good luck. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》的时间，以及春节的时长、节前和春节期间的传统习俗等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“On December 4, Spring Festival of China was put on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.”可知，春节是在 12 月 4 日被列入该名录的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It usually lasts for 15 days.”可知，春节通常持续15天。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Then people watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.”可知，除夕夜人们通常看春节联欢晚会。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第2段 “They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck.”可知，人们认为打扫卫生能扫走坏运气。故选A。 ①Joey has many animal friends (朋友)—four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colourful birds. They like playing in the big yard behind Joey’s house. ②One day, Joey finds one of the trees in the yard is not happy. He asks, “Why are you unhappy?” ③“I am too small. No one needs me or loves me,” the tree says. ④That evening, Joey and his parents have a meeting. Joey says he can make some seats under the small tree. People can sit on them under the tree. Joey’s dad says he can help (帮忙) and he starts to make the seats. ⑤When Joey’s animal friends know that, they want to help the small tree too. ⑥Early the next morning, when Joey gets up, he sees birds sitting in the small tree, squirrels running up and down in it, and rabbits eating grass under the tree. The small tree is happy again. 1．The small tree is not happy because (因为) ________. A．Joey doesn’t sit under it B．it thinks no one likes it C．it is the only (唯一的) tree in the yard D．it doesn’t like its colour 2．What is the correct order (正确的顺序)? a. Joey’s dad starts to make the seats.        b. Joey has a meeting with his parents. c. Joey finds the tree is unhappy.        d. The rabbits eat grass under the small tree. A．c-d-b-a B．d-c-b-a C．c-b-a-d D．d-c-a-b 3．What does the underlined word “seats” mean (意思是) in the passage? seat /si:t/ n. [C] plural seats A．A seat is a part (部分) of a tree. B．A seat is a kind of plant. C．A seat is a thing that you can sit on. D．A seat is a kind of animal. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了乔伊发现院子里的小树因觉得没人需要和喜欢而不开心后，与父母商量制作座椅，动物朋友们也前来陪伴，最终让小树重新开心起来的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘I am too small. No one needs me or loves me,’ the tree says.”可知，小树不开心是因为它认为没人喜欢它。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章情节顺序：根据原文第②段“One day, Joey finds one of the trees in the yard is not happy.”可知，乔伊发现小树不开心（c）→根据原文第④段“That evening, Joey and his parents have a meeting.”可知，乔伊和父母开会（b）→根据原文第④段结尾“Joey’s dad says he can help and he starts to make the seats.”可知，乔伊的爸爸开始制作座椅（a）→根据原文第⑥段“Early the next morning... rabbits eating grass under the tree.”可知，兔子在树下吃草（d），正确顺序为c-b-a-d。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“People can sit on them under the tree.”可知，“seats”是人们可以坐在上面的东西。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章结构为：①段介绍乔伊的动物朋友和院子里的树（背景）→②③段讲述小树不开心的原因（问题）→④⑤⑥段描述乔伊和动物朋友们帮助小树，让它重新开心（解决问题），与选项A的结构一致。故选A。 Do you want to grow plants in your house during the cold weather? If so, I will introduce you to a special plant called bay laurel (月桂) that can make your home smell nice. Bay laurel has a good smell and it’s easy for you to plant it inside your house. You just put it near a window in the cold weather. When it is warm in your house and you keep watering it, it will grow better. Bay laurel comes from the warm places of the world. The place is cool but not cold during winter because it gets lots of sunlight. If you want to grow bay laurel inside, you can cut long branches (枝杈). It will grow like a small tree if you do this. Besides, bay laurel has dark green leaves, and it makes a nice smell when you cut its leaves. The leaves of bay laurel can be put into food to make the soup taste better. Remember to wash the leaves before you put them into your dishes. So bay laurel is not only a plant, but also a kind of food. 1．Bay laurel can ________. A．grow without clean water B．make your house warmer C．make your home smell nice D．live outdoors in cold winter 2．If we ________, we can help bay laurel grow like a small tree. A．give it a lot of water every day B．plant it in sand without soil C．cut some of its long branches D．keep it away from the window 3．Which of the following is TRUE about bay laurel? A．It can make the soup taste better. B．We can use it to draw some pictures. C．It is only a plant without other use. D．It needs low temperatures to grow. 4．Why does the writer write the passage (文章)? A．To ask people to plant more plants at home. B．To introduce a kind of indoor plant in winter. C．To tell us how to find bay laurel in winter. D．To explain why plants are important to us. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了月桂这种可以在室内种植的特殊植物，包括其种植方法、特点及用途等。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“If so, I will introduce you a special plant called bay laurel that can make your home smell nice.”可知，月桂能让家里气味宜人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you want to grow bay laurel inside, you can cut long branches. It will grow like a small tree if you do this.”可知，剪长枝杈能让月桂长得像小树。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The leaves of bay laurel can be put into food to make the soup taste better.”可知，月桂叶能让汤更美味。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you want to grow plants in your house during the cold weather? If so, I will introduce you a special plant called bay laurel that can make your home smell nice.”并结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了月桂这种可以在室内种植的特殊植物，包括其种植方法、特点及用途等，所以作者是为了介绍冬季可室内种植的月桂。故选B。 Do you like playing little jokes (玩笑) on your friends and family? A new study found we’re not the only ones like doing this. Big apes (猿) have great fun doing this too. A group of scientists (科学家) spent a lot of time studying the apes from San Diego Zoo in the US and Leipzig Zoo in Germany. They were surprised to find out apes love to monkey around in many ways. Some apes would give their friends something only to take it back quickly, or even tickle (挠痒痒) each other happily. They liked to catch their friends’ hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun. Often, if one ape didn’t play back, the other ape would keep doing the same funny things again and again. The young apes, around three to five years old, enjoyed doing this the most, just like little kids do. Dr. Isabelle Laumer, one scientist in this group, told the newspaper, “When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she feels carefully. We see that in these great apes, too.” What’s more, the study found that these young apes make special sounds when playing jokes, different from the sounds they often make. It’s their way to show their happiness for monkeying around. Next, scientists need to spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other. They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings. 1．What fun things would apes do to joke with each other? ①They give food to their friends.        ②They walk into each other. ③They tickle each other.                ④They make special sounds. A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 2．Here are meanings of “monkey” in the dictionary. Which is the meaning of the underlined word “monkey” in Paragraph 1? A．an animal with a long tail and likes B．have fun studying apes C．do things in a funny way D．a child who is active and likes doing special things 3．What can we know from the text? A．People can learn a lot about apes. B．People are smarter than some apes. C．People and apes do things differently. D．People and apes have fun in the same way. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Apes Eat a Lot.B．Apes and People. C．Apes Love Playing Jokes. D．Apes Around the World. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了研究发现猿类也喜欢跟人类一样和自己的朋友及家人开玩笑。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some apes would give their friends something only to take it back quickly...some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun.”可知，一些猿类会给它们的朋友一些东西，只是为了迅速收回；甚至开心地互相挠痒痒，它们喜欢抓朋友的头发，有些人甚至撞到朋友身上，摔倒在地取乐；再根据“When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she feels carefully. We see that in these great apes, too.”可知，当小孩子和妈妈开玩笑时，他们喜欢仔细观察妈妈的感受，科学家在猿类身上也看到了这一点，这就是说猿类开妈妈的玩笑时，是想观察妈妈的感受，而不是来互相开玩笑；因此猿类会和别人一起吃东西、互相碰撞以及互相挠痒痒来相互开玩笑。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Do you like playing little jokes (玩笑) on your friends and family...Big apes (猿) have great fun doing this too.”和“They were surprised to find out apes love to monkey around in many ways.”可知，猿类也喜欢对朋友和家人开些小玩笑；据此可以推断，划线单词“monkey”意为“ 胡闹，捣蛋”，是动词，与“do things in a playful way”同义。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Next, scientists need to spend more time finding out...learn more about how apes and people show their feelings.”可知，科学家们正在深入研究猿类为什么喜欢互相开玩笑，并认为这一发现可以帮助我们更深入地了解猿类和人类如何表达情感，所以说猿类的行为和情感表达方式对人类有重要的学习价值。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们研究发现猿类之间也喜欢开玩笑。故选C。 The Amazing Giant Panda In the misty mountains of China, plenty of giant pandas are living their peaceful lives. These black-and-white bears are climbing trees right now in Sichuan’s forests. What makes them amazing? They can eat up to 18 kg of bamboo daily! I’m watching a documentary where a panda is balancing on thin branches—it looks like a skilled acrobat. Mother pandas are caring for their cubs in hidden dens. The babies are learning to walk clumsily. We’re noticing how gently mothers hold their cubs with big paws. Sadly, people are cutting down forests, and pandas are losing their homes. Scientists are working hard to protect them. Why do we need to save pandas? First, they help forests grow. When pandas are moving through bamboo forests, they spread seeds. Second, they show the health of nature. If pandas are disappearing, it means the environment is getting worse. There’s good news! China is creating more protected areas now. Volunteers are planting plenty of bamboo. In research centers, experts are teaching cubs survival skills before returning them to the wild. We’re hoping these efforts will keep these amazing animals safe forever. 阅读单选 1．What animal is described in the passage? A．African elephants. B．Giant pandas. C．Bengal tigers. D．Australian koalas. 2．Why are pandas “amazing” according to paragraph 1? A．They hunt fast animals. B．They can eat 18 kg of bamboo daily. C．They live in African deserts. D．They sleep 20 hours a day. 3．Which sentence uses Present Continuous tense correctly? A．Pandas eats bamboo every day. B．Scientists are working to protect them. C．They helped forests grow last year. D．Cubs learn to walk quickly. 4．What is the main reason to protect pandas? A．Their fur is valuable. B．They perform in circuses. C．They indicate environmental health. D．They eat less than other animals. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的生活习性、生存现状及保护意义，强调环境保护的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Amazing Giant Panda”可知，本文主要介绍了大熊猫。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“What makes them amazing? They can eat up to 18 kg of bamboo daily!”可知，让它们令人惊叹是它们每天最多可以吃18公斤竹子。故选B。 3．细节理解题。A项“eats”是一般现在时；B项“are working”是现在进行时；C项“helped”是一般过去时；D项“learn”为一般现在时。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“If pandas are disappearing, it means the environment is getting worse.”可知，如果熊猫正在消失，这意味着环境正在恶化。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读理解12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 A New Start 初中生学校生活 Unit 2 More than fun 文体活动 Unit 3 Family ties 家人与亲人 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 节日庆祝 Unit 5 The power of plants 植物的力量 Unit 6 Fantastic friends 动物 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Do you have a favourite teacher? For me, I have many teachers now and I love them all, but I think I love my English teacher, Sophia, best. Sophia is from the UK. But she loves Chongqing very much. She thinks Chongqing is great. She loves Chongqing food. Do you know what she likes for breakfast? Bread and milk? No, she doesn’t. She only has noodles. Hot pot is her favourite and she always eats it on Saturday and Sunday. Sophia has a daughter and a son. Her daughter’s name is May. Her son’s name is Jack. They’re twins. They are 8 years old. They go to the same school. They like hot pot, too. They are all in Chongqing now. We have English from Monday to Friday. So Sophia is occupied. She nearly has no time to play sports! But she is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with us. When we have questions, she often helps us. Now I think I can do well in English because I have the best English teacher, Sophia. 1．The writer starts (开始) the passage by ________. A．telling a story B．asking a question C．answering a question D．giving an example 2．The underlined word (划线单词) “occupied” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．busy B．welcome C．kind D．cute 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sophia can speak Chinese very well. B．Noodles are Sophia’s favourite food. C．Students have English seven days a week. D．Students like to ask Sophia for help because she is very kind to them. 4．The passage is mainly (主要) about ________. A．an English teacher B．some cute students C．an interesting English class D．a beautiful city—Chongqing 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can only go to Chongqing to eat hot pot. B．Children must go to school at the age of 8. C．We must study English very hard. D．A good teacher is very important to children’s life. Tom is studying in Zhuzhou now. Here are his classes on Friday: School Day (Friday) Time Class Subject Teacher 8:10—8:50 The first class Chinese Mr Hu 9:00—9:40 The second class maths Mr Xu 9:40—10:10 Break (休息) 10:10—10:40 The third class biology Mrs Han 10:50—11:40 The fourth class English Mr Smith 11:50—14:00 Lunch time 14:00—14:40 The fifth class PE Mr Xia 14:50—15:30 The sixth class geography Miss He 15:40—16:20 The last class art Mrs Mo 1．When does Tom have maths on Friday? A．At 9:00. B．At 10:10. C．At 14:00. 2．How long is the break between the second class and the third class? A．For 20 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 40 minutes. 3．What can we know from the passage (文章)? A．Mr Xia is Tom’s biology teacher. B．Miss He is Tom’s geography teacher. C．The geography class is from 14:00 to 14:40. The Art Club Can you draw pictures? If you’re interested in drawing, please join the Art Club! Time: 4:00-5:00 on Wednesday afternoon Who can join: children between eight and sixteen years old Where: Room 2012, Mizhou Building The Music Club Do you like music? Can you sing songs? Come and join us! Time: 6:00-8:00 on Tuesday evening 2:00-4:00 on Saturday afternoon Who can join: people over twelve years old Where: Room 5005, Wenhua Theater The Swimming Club Are you good at swimming? Come and make friends with someone who has the same hobby as you! Time: 2:00-5:00 on Sunday afternoon Who can join: people over ten years old Where: City Gym The DIY Club Come here and learn to make all kinds of things! Time: 6:00-8:00 on Monday evening 9:00-11:00 on Friday morning Who can join: people over fifteen years old Where: Room 1206, Huijin Building 1．If you want to learn to make something, you can go to ________. A．the Art Club B．the Music Club C．the Swimming Club D．the DIY Club 2．Harry goes to the City Gym every Sunday. He is good at ________. A．drawing B．swimming C．making gifts D．singing 3．David is 11 years old. How many clubs can he join? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．Which club is open on Sunday afternoon? A．The Music Club. B．The Art Club. C．The DIY Club. D．The Swimming Club. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The Art Club is open twice (两次) a week. B．Sixteen-year-old Diana can join the Music Club. C．People over ten years old can go to the Swimming Club on Sunday afternoon. D．The DIY Club is in Room 1206, Huijin Building. My name is Zhou Dong. I am 14. I’m in Yucai Middle School and I am in Class Six. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My teachers and classmates are kind to me. I like them very much. After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends. It is relaxing (令人放松的) for me. Ping-pong is my favourite sport. I have four ping-pong balls. And I like to watch ping-pong games on CCTV-5. My favourite ping-pong player is Fan Zhendong. Zhou Hao is my cousin. He is in my class too. He and I have the same hobby. His favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long. He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats. He wants to be a ping-pong player one day. Zhou Hao can play basketball too. He has three basketballs. He often plays it with our classmates. He says it’s an easy and interesting sport. 1．What does the underlined word (画线单词) “them” refer to (指的是)? A．Zhou Dong’s friends. B．Zhou Dong’s classes. C．Zhou Dong’s teachers and classmates. D．Zhou Dong’s ping-pong balls. 2．What can we know about Zhou Dong? A．He has six classes every day. B．He can play ping-pong and basketball. C．He is Zhou Hao’s cousin and classmate. D．His favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long. 3．Which of the following sentences can be put (被放在) “________” in the passage? A．He likes volleyball too. B．He likes ping-pong too. C．He doesn’t like ping-pong. D．He doesn’t like volleyball. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Zhou Dong thinks playing ping-pong is relaxing. B．Zhou Hao wants to be a ping-pong player. C．Zhou Hao has three ping-pong balls. D．Zhou Dong likes watching ping-pong games. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Our Favourite Ping-pong Players B．We Like Sports C．I Love My School D．I Like Playing Ping-pong There are some nice family videos (视频) on the Internet. In these videos, a young child calls out to his or her mother or father; the parent goes into the room, and then calls out to his or her parent; the grandparent then comes in the room and calls out to his or her parent, the great-grandparent. This kind of family is called “four generation (一代人) ” in China. The “four generation” videos make people know more about Chinese families. In China, many generations of a family usually live together. This is called a big family. But in most Western (西方的) countries, most families are small families or there are just parents and their children in their families. Kids always move out of the house after they are eighteen. Chinese family and Western family may be different, but the love in family is the same. That might be why the “four generation” videos get so many likes around the world. 1．In Paragraph 1, what does the writer want to show us? A．Big families in China to people. B．Happy families in China to people. C．How to make family videos. D．The difference between Chinese and Western families. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．Many children don’t like to live with their families. B．A lot of people like the “four generation” videos. C．Chinese children live with their grandparents after they are 18. D．There are many big families in Western countries. 3．Which picture can show the topic (主题) of the passage? A．B．C． D． Nancy is in Grade 7. She likes writing diaries (日记) to record (记录) her life. She likes to share them with us. Let’s read them together. Monday, 4th September    Sunny This is my new English teacher. He is not young with a pair of glasses. He is tall. He has two big black eyes with black and short hair. Today he wears a white T—shirt, blue trousers and a pair of sport shoes. He is very kind and nice. He likes telling stories in his class. We all like him. Sunday, 23rd October    Sunny Today is my mother’s birthday. I buy a hat for her. She looks cool in her new hat. My father wants to have a birthday party for her. But I think it is good to make a birthday dinner for her at home, so in the afternoon we buy something in the supermarket. In the evening, we make a great dinner for my mother. She’s very happy. Friday, 17th December    Cloudy There are many interesting things to do on School Day. My parents come to our school with me in the morning. From eight o’ clock to ten o’ clock, my parents and I have Chinese and maths classes in the classroom. After that, they visit our school library and enjoy the photo show. They think it is great. At noon, they eat lunch in our school. They like it a lot. 1．What does Nancy think of her English teacher? A．Fun and cool. B．Cool and nice. C．Kind and nice. 2．Where does Nancy’s mother have her birthday dinner? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In the supermarket. 3．When is the School Day in Nancy’s school? A．In September. B．In October. C．In December. 4．What do Nancy’s parents do in her school? A．Tell stories and eat lunch. B．Have classes and eat lunch. C．Tell stories and enjoy the photo show. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Nancy’s English teacher is young with a pair of glasses. B．Nancy and her father make a birthday dinner for her mother. C．Nancy’s parents come to the school in the afternoon on School Day. In winter, there are many festivals. Let’s take a look. Christmas is on December 25th. Before Christmas, people prepare a Christmas tree. They decorate it with some gifts, flowers and lights. Some people also sing Christmas songs at Christmas. The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. People hang red lanterns, clean houses and visit friends and relatives (亲戚). They have a traditional family dinner, and eat a lot of delicious food. Kwanzaa is a festival of African Americans. It is from December 26th to January 1st. People celebrate the week-long Kwanzaa by lighting candles (蜡烛). The candles have different meanings. The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year in the Northern hemisphere (北半球). We Chinese people celebrate it by eating dumplings. 1．Christmas Day is on ________. A．December 22nd B．December 25th C．December 26th D．December 27th 2．How many days does Kwanzaa last (持续)? A．3. B．5. C．7. D．10. 3．What can we know from the text? A．After Christmas Day, people prepare a Christmas tree. B．People don’t visit their friends during the Spring Festival. C．All the holidays in the text are in winter. D．People eat zongzi to celebrate the winter solstice in China. On December 4, Spring Festival of China was put on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their homes and put up the Spring Festival couplets beforehand. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get together and enjoy a big dinner. They prepare some dishes with special meanings, like jiaozi and niangao. Then people watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks (放烟花) to welcome the New Year. During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends and send each other good wishes. Elders often give kids red packets to wish them good luck. The Spring Festival is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts. 1．When was Spring Festival of China put on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录)? A．On November 4. B．On December 4. C．On December 14. 2．How long does Spring Festival last? A．For 4 days. B．For 7 days. C．For 15 days. 3．What do people usually watch on the eve of Chinese New Year? A．News reports. B．Chess games. C．The Spring Festival Gala. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．People think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. B．The Spring Festival is usually very warm in the year. C．Kids often give elders red packets to wish them good luck. ①Joey has many animal friends (朋友)—four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colourful birds. They like playing in the big yard behind Joey’s house. ②One day, Joey finds one of the trees in the yard is not happy. He asks, “Why are you unhappy?” ③“I am too small. No one needs me or loves me,” the tree says. ④That evening, Joey and his parents have a meeting. Joey says he can make some seats under the small tree. People can sit on them under the tree. Joey’s dad says he can help (帮忙) and he starts to make the seats. ⑤When Joey’s animal friends know that, they want to help the small tree too. ⑥Early the next morning, when Joey gets up, he sees birds sitting in the small tree, squirrels running up and down in it, and rabbits eating grass under the tree. The small tree is happy again. 1．The small tree is not happy because (因为) ________. A．Joey doesn’t sit under it B．it thinks no one likes it C．it is the only (唯一的) tree in the yard D．it doesn’t like its colour 2．What is the correct order (正确的顺序)? a. Joey’s dad starts to make the seats.        b. Joey has a meeting with his parents. c. Joey finds the tree is unhappy.        d. The rabbits eat grass under the small tree. A．c-d-b-a B．d-c-b-a C．c-b-a-d D．d-c-a-b 3．What does the underlined word “seats” mean (意思是) in the passage? seat /si:t/ n. [C] plural seats A．A seat is a part (部分) of a tree. B．A seat is a kind of plant. C．A seat is a thing that you can sit on. D．A seat is a kind of animal. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．B． C． D． Do you want to grow plants in your house during the cold weather? If so, I will introduce you to a special plant called bay laurel (月桂) that can make your home smell nice. Bay laurel has a good smell and it’s easy for you to plant it inside your house. You just put it near a window in the cold weather. When it is warm in your house and you keep watering it, it will grow better. Bay laurel comes from the warm places of the world. The place is cool but not cold during winter because it gets lots of sunlight. If you want to grow bay laurel inside, you can cut long branches (枝杈). It will grow like a small tree if you do this. Besides, bay laurel has dark green leaves, and it makes a nice smell when you cut its leaves. The leaves of bay laurel can be put into food to make the soup taste better. Remember to wash the leaves before you put them into your dishes. So bay laurel is not only a plant, but also a kind of food. 1．Bay laurel can ________. A．grow without clean water B．make your house warmer C．make your home smell nice D．live outdoors in cold winter 2．If we ________, we can help bay laurel grow like a small tree. A．give it a lot of water every day B．plant it in sand without soil C．cut some of its long branches D．keep it away from the window 3．Which of the following is TRUE about bay laurel? A．It can make the soup taste better. B．We can use it to draw some pictures. C．It is only a plant without other use. D．It needs low temperatures to grow. 4．Why does the writer write the passage (文章)? A．To ask people to plant more plants at home. B．To introduce a kind of indoor plant in winter. C．To tell us how to find bay laurel in winter. D．To explain why plants are important to us. Do you like playing little jokes (玩笑) on your friends and family? A new study found we’re not the only ones like doing this. Big apes (猿) have great fun doing this too. A group of scientists (科学家) spent a lot of time studying the apes from San Diego Zoo in the US and Leipzig Zoo in Germany. They were surprised to find out apes love to monkey around in many ways. Some apes would give their friends something only to take it back quickly, or even tickle (挠痒痒) each other happily. They liked to catch their friends’ hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun. Often, if one ape didn’t play back, the other ape would keep doing the same funny things again and again. The young apes, around three to five years old, enjoyed doing this the most, just like little kids do. Dr. Isabelle Laumer, one scientist in this group, told the newspaper, “When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she feels carefully. We see that in these great apes, too.” What’s more, the study found that these young apes make special sounds when playing jokes, different from the sounds they often make. It’s their way to show their happiness for monkeying around. Next, scientists need to spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other. They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings. 1．What fun things would apes do to joke with each other? ①They give food to their friends.        ②They walk into each other. ③They tickle each other.                ④They make special sounds. A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 2．Here are meanings of “monkey” in the dictionary. Which is the meaning of the underlined word “monkey” in Paragraph 1? A．an animal with a long tail and likes B．have fun studying apes C．do things in a funny way D．a child who is active and likes doing special things 3．What can we know from the text? A．People can learn a lot about apes. B．People are smarter than some apes. C．People and apes do things differently. D．People and apes have fun in the same way. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Apes Eat a Lot.B．Apes and People. C．Apes Love Playing Jokes. D．Apes Around the World. The Amazing Giant Panda In the misty mountains of China, plenty of giant pandas are living their peaceful lives. These black-and-white bears are climbing trees right now in Sichuan’s forests. What makes them amazing? They can eat up to 18 kg of bamboo daily! I’m watching a documentary where a panda is balancing on thin branches—it looks like a skilled acrobat. Mother pandas are caring for their cubs in hidden dens. The babies are learning to walk clumsily. We’re noticing how gently mothers hold their cubs with big paws. Sadly, people are cutting down forests, and pandas are losing their homes. Scientists are working hard to protect them. Why do we need to save pandas? First, they help forests grow. When pandas are moving through bamboo forests, they spread seeds. Second, they show the health of nature. If pandas are disappearing, it means the environment is getting worse. There’s good news! China is creating more protected areas now. Volunteers are planting plenty of bamboo. In research centers, experts are teaching cubs survival skills before returning them to the wild. We’re hoping these efforts will keep these amazing animals safe forever. 阅读单选 1．What animal is described in the passage? A．African elephants. B．Giant pandas. C．Bengal tigers. D．Australian koalas. 2．Why are pandas “amazing” according to paragraph 1? A．They hunt fast animals. B．They can eat 18 kg of bamboo daily. C．They live in African deserts. D．They sleep 20 hours a day. 3．Which sentence uses Present Continuous tense correctly? A．Pandas eats bamboo every day. B．Scientists are working to protect them. C．They helped forests grow last year. D．Cubs learn to walk quickly. 4．What is the main reason to protect pandas? A．Their fur is valuable. B．They perform in circuses. C．They indicate environmental health. D．They eat less than other animals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $