期末复习之阅读回答问题12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2024）

期末复习之阅读回答问题12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 A New Start 初中生学校生活 Unit 2 More than fun 文体活动 Unit 3 Family ties 家人与亲人 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 节日庆祝 Unit 5 The power of plants 植物的力量 Unit 6 Fantastic friends 动物 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成后面的小题。 Students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax. Li Hua is a student from a middle school in Beijing. He and his classmates can go out to the bathroom, get a drink of water, or play in the classroom. But they can’t run or make noise. “School life is really hard,” Li Hua says. “Sometimes we even don’t have time to go to the bathroom.” The Ministry of Education (教育部) asks schools to make sure (确保) students have 10-minute breaks between classes and a 30-minute break every day for exercise. “It is important for students to rest between classes. This can help them relax, keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视),”says a worker from the ministry. Nowadays many schools in many cities have colourful activities, such as ball games and reading corners for students during the 10-minute break. Some schools even make the breaks longer to 20 minutes. 1．Put the first sentence into Chinese. 2．What does Li Hua think of his school life? 3．How can breaks help students according to the worker from the ministry? 4．What do many schools do for their students nowadays? 5．What do you want to do during the 10-minute break after class? 【答案】1．学生们课间休息十分钟。 2．It is really hard./Really hard. 3．Help to relax, keep healthy and avoid myopia. 4．Many schools have colourful activities./Many schools have colourful activities and even make the breaks longer to 20 minutes. 5．I want to play table tennis./… (合情合理的活动皆可) 【导语】本文主要围绕学生课间休息展开，介绍了学生课间休息的情况、李华对学校生活的看法、教育部对学生课间休息的要求、课间休息对学生的益处以及如今许多学校为学生课间休息所做的安排。 1．“Students have 10-minute breaks between classes.”中“Students”是“学生”，“have 10-minute breaks”是“有十分钟的休息”，“between classes”是“课间”，所以翻译为“学生们课间休息十分钟”。故填：学生们课间休息十分钟。 2．根据“Li Hua says. ‘School life is really hard’”可知，李华认为他的学校生活很艰难。故填It is really hard./Really hard. 3．根据“It is important for students to rest between classes. This can help them relax, keep healthy and avoid myopia”可知，课间休息能帮助学生放松、保持健康和避免近视。故填Help to relax, keep healthy and avoid myopia. 4．根据“Nowadays many schools in many cities have colourful activities, such as ball games and reading corners for students during the 10-minute break. Some schools even make the breaks longer to 20 minutes.”可知，许多学校为学生安排了丰富多彩的活动，一些学校甚至把休息时间延长到20分钟。故填Many schools have colourful activities./Many schools have colourful activities and even make the breaks longer to 20 minutes. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据自身实际情况和喜好来回答，比如“I want to play table tennis.” ，只要是合情合理的课间活动都可以。故填I want to play table tennis./… (合情合理的活动皆可) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Anna, and I’m a middle school student in Grade 7. Of all the subjects, my favorite one is art. We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is a thirty-year-old artist. She usually teaches us lots of useful and interesting things about art. There are many activities that we like about her class. For example, we can try different colors and watch famous paintings. Because of these different activities, more and more students want to join us to learn art with Mrs. Hilbert. What’s more, Mrs. Hilbert’s class feels like magic (魔术) because she plays great music when we draw. That’s why I like the subject best. I’d like to become an art teacher like Mrs. Hilbert in the future. We can do something with art outside the classroom! We will have an art show in the library of our town this year. We invite many people from the community (社区) to our art show. I can show our paintings then. It can make the art show full of meaning. And it can also help those people with the same interest. 1．Does Anna like the art class best? 2．How old is Anna’s art teacher? 3．What do students like doing in the art class? 4．How does the teacher make the class magic? 5．What do you think of the art show according to (根据) the passage? 【答案】1．Yes, she does. 2．She is thirty years old. 3．They like trying different colors and watching famous paintings. 4．By playing great music./She plays great music when they draw. 5．It’s meaningful and helpful. 【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级学生安娜最喜欢的科目是美术课，并介绍了她的美术老师希尔伯特夫人以及美术课的趣味活动。 1．根据“Of all the subjects, my favorite one is art.”可知，安娜最喜欢美术课。故填Yes, she does. 2．根据“We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is a thirty-year-old artist.”可知，美术老师的年龄是30岁。故填She is thirty years old. 3．根据“There are many activities that we like about her class. For example, we can try different colors and watch famous paintings.”可知，学生们喜欢在美术课上尝试不同的颜色和观看名画。故填They like trying different colors and watching famous paintings. 4．根据“What’s more, Mrs. Hilbert’s class feels like magic (魔术) because she plays great music when we draw.”可知，希尔伯特夫人的课感觉像魔术一样，因为她在学生们画画时播放美妙的音乐。故填By playing great music./She plays great music when they draw. 5．根据“It can make the art show full of meaning. And it can also help those people with the same interest.”可知，艺术展有意义且能帮助志趣相投的人。故填It’s meaningful and helpful. 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My Drama Club Hello! My name is Alice. Welcome to my drama club! This is Mr Ford, our drama teacher. Mr Ford is very nice, and he always has great ideas. He helps me so much! And these are my friends at the drama club. We always have a good time! After practice, we often have pizza. Check out this photo! Mmm. Yummy! My parents often come to our shows. They record the shows and we watch them on TV later. Here’s a clip from our last show. That’s me with the blonde hair! I look cute, don’t I? The drama club can be hard when I have to remember a lot of lines, but it helps me to understand a lot more about the plays. I am usually very shy, but when I am in a play, I no longer feel afraid. Now I’m brave enough to talk, and even sing, in front of lots of people. I love my drama club—it’s never boring. 1．Who is the drama teacher? 2．What do Alice’s parents do when they come to the shows? 3．How does the drama club help Alice? 4．What does Alice think of her drama club? 5．Do you want to join a drama club? Why or why not? 【答案】1．The drama teacher is Mr Ford. / Mr Ford. 2．They record the shows and they watch them on TV later. 3．It helps her understand a lot more about the plays and makes her brave enough to talk and even sing in front of lots of people although she is usually shy. 4．She loves her drama club and thinks it’s never boring. 5．Yes, I do. I can read words with feeling./I want to learn something about the plays. / No, I don’t. I can’t read words with feeling./I like sports. I want to join the ping-pong club. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Alice介绍了自己在戏剧俱乐部的经历，包括和蔼的老师、有趣的朋友、支持她的父母，并讲述了戏剧俱乐部如何帮助她克服害羞、变得勇敢。 1．根据文章第2段“This is Mr Ford, our drama teacher.”可知，戏剧老师是Mr Ford。故填The drama teacher is Mr Ford. / Mr Ford. 2．根据文章第4段“They record the shows and we watch them on TV later.”可知，Alice的父母来看演出时会录制下来，之后全家人一起在电视上观看。故填They record the shows and they watch them on TV later. 3．根据文章第5段“it helps me to understand a lot more about the plays... Now I’m brave enough to talk, and even sing, in front of lots of people.”可知，戏剧俱乐部帮助Alice更深入地理解戏剧，并让她变得勇敢，敢于在众人面前说话甚至唱歌。故填It helps her understand a lot more about the plays and makes her brave enough to talk and even sing in front of lots of people although she is usually shy. 4．根据文章最后一段“I love my drama club—it’s never boring.”可知，Alice非常喜欢她的戏剧俱乐部，认为它从不无聊。故填She loves her drama club and thinks it’s never boring. 5．开放表达题。此题为个人观点题，需回答是否想加入戏剧俱乐部并说明原因。理由合理即可。故填Yes, I do. I can read words with feeling./I want to learn something about the plays. / No, I don’t. I can’t read words with feeling./I like sports. I want to join the ping-pong club. 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Tan Fei is a student from Changsha, Hunan. He is a nine-year-old student in Grade 3. Tan Fei loves space (太空) and rockets (火箭). He knows a lot about them. So many people call him “rocket boy”. He can also make model rockets well. They are small, but they look like real ones. How does Tan Fei learn space science? Usually, he reads books about it. Also, he watches films about it. Sometimes, he looks for information on the Internet. Tan’s parents really help him a lot. They buy many books for him. They also take him to many science museums (博物馆) all over China. The computer at home is important to Tan Fei. As a space science lover, he needs to use it to give online (线上的) space science lessons to his classmates. He wants others to love space science too. Interest (兴趣) is the best teacher. Tan Fei likes space science very much. So he spends much time on it. He works hard, and wants to make rockets for our country one day. 1．How old is Tan Fei? 2．Who can make model rockets well? 3．Why is the computer at home important to Tan Fei? 4．Do you think interest is important? What is your interest? Write about 20 words. 【答案】1．He is nine years old. 2．Tan Fei. 3．Because he needs to use it to give online space science lessons to his classmates. 4．Yes, I think interest is very important because it can guide my study. My interest is playing basketball with friends after school. 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南长沙的三年级学生谭飞对太空和火箭的热爱，以及他如何学习太空科学并分享给同学的故事。 1．根据“He is a nine-year-old student in Grade 3.”可知，他九岁。故填He is nine years old. 2．根据“Tan Fei loves space (太空) and rockets (火箭). ... He can also make model rockets well.”可知，谭飞能很好地制作模型火箭。故填Tan Fei. 3．根据“The computer at home is important to Tan Fei. As a space science lover, he needs to use it to give online (线上的) space science lessons to his classmates.”可知，因为他需要用电脑给同学上在线太空科学课。故填Because he needs to use it to give online space science lessons to his classmates. 4．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I think interest is very important because it can guide my study. My interest is playing basketball with friends after school. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Linda Green is five years old. There are three people in her family: her parents and her. Linda likes drawing very much. After dinner, she runs to her parents’ room and says, “Mum, look at my pictures. Do you like them?” Mrs Green says, “Yes. Wow, you are very good at drawing.” “Let me have a look, Linda,” says Mr Green. Linda shows them to Dad. The first one is a picture of Mum telling a story to Linda. The second one is Mum playing baseball with Linda in the park. The third one is a picture of Mum teaching Linda English. And the last one is a picture of Mum singing a song to Linda. After looking at them, Mr Green asks, “Why am I not in the pictures, Linda?” “Because you don’t play with me. You are always busy working.” Mr Green doesn’t know what to say. He is very sorry for his daughter. And he says to himself, “I need to play more with my daughter.” 1．What does Linda like doing? 2．Who is in Linda’s four pictures? 3．How does Linda’s Dad feel? 4．What do your parents often do with you? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．She likes drawing. 2．Linda and her mother. 3．He feels very sorry for his daughter. 4．My parents often spend time doing things with me. On weekends, my mom usually cooks delicious snacks and watches cartoons with me at home. My dad often takes me to the playground to fly kites. 【导语】本文主要讲述了五岁的Linda喜爱画画，她画的四张画中均是妈妈与自己的互动场景，爸爸因忙于工作未出现在画里，得知原因后爸爸感到愧疚并决定多陪伴女儿的故事。 1．根据“Linda likes drawing very much.”可知，Linda喜欢画画，故填She likes drawing. 2．根据“The first one is a picture of Mum telling a story to Linda. The second one is Mum playing baseball with Linda in the park. The third one is a picture of Mum teaching Linda English. And the last one is a picture of Mum singing a song to Linda.”可知，画里的人物是Linda和她的妈妈，故填Linda and her mother. 3．根据“He is very sorry for his daughter.”可知，Linda的爸爸感到很愧疚，故填He feels very sorry for his daughter. 4．该回答应描述父母与自己的日常互动，如：与妈妈做零食、看动画；和爸爸带去操场玩等，体现亲子陪伴的温馨，并需要达到30词以上的字数要求。故填My parents often spend time doing things with me. On weekends, my mom usually cooks delicious snacks and watches cartoons with me at home. My dad often takes me to the playground to fly kites. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The family is very important to everyone. A strong family can help people feel good. It can also help people make a good world. Today, both parents and children are busy, so they spend only a little time together every day. To let people know the family is everything, the UN started International Day of Families (国际家庭日) in 1994. International Day of Families is on May 15th every year. On International Day of Families, people don’t go to work and children don’t go to school. In many places, people have the day with their family members. Together, they do a lot of things. Family members enjoy a big dinner together and have a good talk. They also have a family meeting. They often talk about the past, today or the future. It’s the best day to have fun with each other. It’s also a good day to stay in touch with their family members. They try every possible way to save the happy family time. 1．What can help people feel good? 2．Why do parents and children spend only a little time together every day? 3．When is International Day of Families? 4．What do people do on International Day of Families? (依据短文内容回答两个不同方面) 5．How do you like International Day of Families? Why? 【答案】1．A strong family.   2．Because they are busy.   3．On May 15th. 4．Enjoy a dinner together and have a talk. 5．I think it is very important. It’s the best day to have fun with each other. 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭对每个人都很重要，一个强大的家庭可以让人感觉良好，它还可以帮助创造一个更美好的世界，并介绍了国际家庭日的由来。 1．根据“A strong family can help people feel good.”可知一个强大的家庭可以帮助人们感觉良好。故填A strong family. 2．根据“Today, both parents and children are busy, so they spend only a little time together every day.”可知，父母和孩子都很忙，所以他们每天在一起的时间很少。故填Because they are busy. 3．根据“International Day of Families is on May 15th every year.”可知，国际家庭日是每年的5月15日。故填On May 15th. 4．根据“Family members enjoy a big dinner together and have a good talk.”可知，人们在国际家庭日会一起吃晚餐和聊天。故填Enjoy a dinner together and have a talk. 5．本题为开放性习题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think it is very important. It’s the best day to have fun with each other. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In some places of the world, people usually celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February. Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Family Day was first held (被举办) in Alberta, Canada in 1990. It was held to show the importance of family to people. Later, Family Day was introduced to other places, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a holiday for the first time in 2013. On Family Day, most people have a day off work. Many stores and supermarkets are closed, but post offices may be open. Buses run according to their usual timetables. On that day, there are some kinds of activities. Many people plan and take part in activities, such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties with their families. Some communities (社区) plan special activities, too. The weather is usually very cold in February, so some people just choose to stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families may like to go to another (另一个) city to try something new there. Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends. These activities make family members know each other. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 1．When do people usually celebrate Family Day? 2．Where was the first Family Day held? 3．Why do some families like to stay at home on Family Day? 4．What do you think of Family Day? Why do you think so? 5．If your families want to have Family Day, how do you plan to celebrate it? Why? 【答案】1．On the second Monday of February. 2．In Alberta, Canada. 3．Because the weather is usually very cold in February. 4．I think it is colourful/wonderful/exciting. Because we can have fun with family in different activities./It’s meaningful. Because it is a day for family to have fun together. 5．I plan to cook for my family. Because I’m good at cooking. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大的一些地方庆祝“家庭日”的时间、目的和具体活动。 1．根据“people usually celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February.”可知人们通常在二月的第二个星期一庆祝“家庭日”。故填On the second Monday of February. 2．根据“Family Day was first held (被举办) in Alberta, Canada in 1990.”可知“家庭日”第一次在加拿大的阿尔伯塔被举办。故填In Alberta, Canada. 3．根据“The weather is usually very cold in February, so some people just choose to stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together.”可知因为二月天气太冷，所以一些家庭喜欢在家里庆祝“家庭日”。故填Because the weather is usually very cold in February. 4．开放式问题，言之有理即可。参考“These activities make family members know each other. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. ”和“Family Day is a day for families to have fun together.”写出答案。参考答案为I think it is colourful/ wonderful/ exciting. Because we can have fun with family in different activities. / It’s meaningful. Because it is a day for family to have fun together. 5．开放式问题，言之有理即可。可参考第四段和第五段所述写出答案。参考答案为I plan to cook for my family. Because I’m good at cooking. The Qingming Festival is an important festival in China. It falls in early April every year. The Qingming Festival is a traditional day to visit the cemeteries (墓地), so people also call it the Tomb-Sweeping Day. Chinese people have it to remember their ancestors (祖先). The Qingming Festival came from the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was for Jie Zitui, a loyal minister of Jin. The festival later became a more general day to remember ancestors in the Tang Dynasty. It became a public holiday in 2008. People have one day off for that day. Of course, the main activity of the Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. Generally, people visit their family cemeteries and offer food, flowers and favourite things of the dead. Chinese people also like to fly kites during the Qingming Festival. That’s because people believe that the kite can send their greetings to their ancestors and that it can also bring them good luck. Nowadays, many young people do tomb sweeping online, because of their busy work and being far from their hometowns. 1．When is the Qingming Festival every year? 2．Why do Chinese people have the Qingming Festival? 3．Which festival did the Qingming Festival come from? 4．Where do many young people do tomb sweeping now if they aren’t free? 5．What’s the best title for this passage? 【答案】1．In early April. 2．To remember their ancestors. 3．The Hanshi Festival. 4．Online. 5．The Qingming Festival. 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的由来和习俗。 1．根据“It falls in early April every year.”可知，清明节在每年的四月初。故填In early April. 2．根据“Chinese people have it to remember their ancestors (祖先).”可知，人们过清明节是为了纪念他们的祖先。故填To remember their ancestors. 3．根据“The Qingming Festival came from the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Period.”可知，清明节源于春秋时期的寒食节。故填The Hanshi Festival. 4．根据“Nowadays, many young people do tomb sweeping online, because of their busy work and being far from their hometowns.”可知，现在很多年轻人在网上扫墓。故填Online. 5．通读全文以及“The Qingming Festival is an important festival in China.”可知，本文主要介绍了清明节的由来和习俗。因此最佳标题为“The Qingming Festival”。故填The Qingming Festival. 回答问题。 A vegetable seed buyer put a video online. The parents and their three children showed the vegetables they planted on their balcony (阳台). The video was in a group chat of an online flower store. People in the group shared what they planted on their balcony. In the group chat, a mother wanted to get some new seeds for free because her children were interested in growing vegetables at home. Balcony gardening are popular these years. In April 2022, the sales of seeds and products rose greatly. Shanghai and Beijing are the top cities for balcony gardening. Zhang Min is one of the vegetable growers. She said she got small tomatoes three times from her balcony garden. She put them in her dishes when cooking. For children, balcony gardening can help them love and enjoy nature. 1．Where did the three children in the video plant vegetables? 2．Why did the mother want to get some seeds for free? 3．When did the sales of vegetable seeds rise greatly? 4．How many times did Zhang Min get tomatoes from her balcony garden? 5．What does the writer think balcony gardening can help children do? 【答案】1．They planted vegetables on their balcony./On their balcony. 2．Because her children were interested in growing vegetables at home. 3．In April 2022. 4．Three./3 times. 5．It can help them love and enjoy nature. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的生活方式——阳台园艺。 1．根据第一段“The parents and their three children showed the vegetables they planted on their balcony (阳台).”可知，三名孩子在阳台上种植蔬菜。故填They planted vegetables on their balcony./On their balcony。 2．根据第二段“In the group chat, a mother wanted to get some new seeds for free because her children were interested in growing vegetables at home.”可知，这位母亲想要免费得到新种子，是因为她的孩子对在家种菜感兴趣。故填Because her children were interested in growing vegetables at home. 3．根据第三段“In April 2022, the sales of seeds and products rose greatly.”可知，蔬菜种子的销量在2022年4月大幅增长。故填In April 2022。 4．根据第四段“She said she got small tomatoes three times from her balcony garden.”可知，张敏从她的阳台花园中收获番茄三次。故填Three./3 times。 5．根据最后一段“For children, balcony gardening can help them love and enjoy nature.”可知，阳台园艺可以帮助孩子们热爱并享受大自然。故填It can help them love and enjoy nature. 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。 Do you love sweet food? I’m sure you do! What makes the food sweet? Sugar, of course! Do you know anything about sugar? Most sugar comes from sugar cane (甘蔗). This kind of plant is very tall. How do we make sugar from sugar cane? First, farmers cut the top of the plant and put part of the plant in the earth. This will grow into more sugar cane. Next, workers make the sugar cane into big machines (机器). One machine washes the cane. One machine cuts and turns the cane over and over. And one machine gets the sweet juice from the cane. Then, workers make the juice hot and it becomes thick (浓稠的). People call the thick juice syrup (糖浆). Workers put the syrup into the crystallization tank (结晶罐). It turns to crystals (晶体). We need one more machine to dry the crystals. Now we have sugar. Sugar can be brown or white. It can also be in different sizes. Then the sugar can go to the sweet factory. There workers use it to make sweets. 1．Where does most sugar come from? 2．What do people call the thick juice? 3．How many machines do workers need to make sugar? 4．Is sugar in the same size? 5．To make sweets, where do people send the sugar? 【答案】1．Most sugar comes from sugar cane. 2．People call the thick juice syrup. 3．Workers need four machines to make sugar. 4．No, it isn’t. 5．People send the sugar to the sweet factory to make sweets. 【导语】本文介绍了如何利用甘蔗制作糖的过程。 1．根据“Most sugar comes from sugar cane (甘蔗).”可知，大多数糖都来自甘蔗。故填Most sugar comes from sugar cane. 2．根据“Then, workers make the juice hot and it becomes thick (浓稠的). People call the thick juice syrup (糖浆).”可知，人们把浓汁称为糖浆。故填People call the thick juice syrup. 3．根据“One machine washes the cane. One machine cuts and turns the cane over and over. And one machine gets the sweet juice from the cane.”及“We need one more machine to dry the crystals.”可知，一共需要四台机器。故填Workers need four machines to make sugar. 4．根据“Sugar can be brown or white. It can also be in different sizes.”可知，糖有不同的大小尺寸。故填No, it isn’t. 5．根据“Then the sugar can go to the sweet factory. There workers use it to make sweets.”可知，人们把糖送到糖厂用来制作糖果。故填People send the sugar to the sweet factory to make sweets. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) If you visit Beijing 101 Middle School, you’ll meet three lovely alpacas (羊驼) hanging around on campus. “They came to our school in 2019,” said Zhang Ruixuan. The 15-year-old boy is one of the volunteers who take care of the alpacas together with the school’s workers. “These cute animals are definitely (绝对地) our school’s ‘treasure’”! During the break, the alpacas always come to the playground to watch the students doing group exercises. At the end of the day, they sit in front of the school gate to see students off. “They give us great company (陪伴),” said Zhang. Zhang’s volunteer job is to prevent students from hurting the animals. For example, some students may feed alpacas with the wrong food brought from the school canteen. That’s not healthy for them. Some students may also frighten (惊吓) the animals for fun. It is Zhang’s job to stop them. “Alpacas are very timid (胆小的),” said Zhang. “If you scare them, they will spit (吐口水) at you to protect themselves. But they are smart and gentle in nature. They will treat you the way you treat them.” The volunteers also need to help school workers clean the alpacas’ home—a small wooden pen (围栏) built beside an office building. “We need to put hay inside. The smell there is quite strong,” said Zhang. “But by doing this, we learn to take responsibility. After all, these furry animals have brought us so much fun and comforted (安慰) us when we felt upset. We should take good care of them in return.” 1．What will you meet if you visit Beijing 101 Middle School? 2．How old is Zhang Ruixuan? 3．Some food brought from the school canteen would hurt alpacas, wouldn’t it? 4．How do volunteers clean the alpacas’ home? 5．Do you think it is a good idea to have alpacas on campus? Why or why not? 【答案】1．I will meet three lovely alpacas hanging around on campus. 2．He is 15 years old. 3．Yes, it would. 4．They help school workers put hay inside the alpacas’ wooden pen to clean their home. 5．Yes, I do. Because the alpacas can give students great company and help them learn to take responsibility. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了北京101中学的三只羊驼深受师生喜爱，志愿者们负责照顾它们，羊驼给学生带来陪伴和乐趣，也让学生学会了承担责任。 1．根据“If you visit Beijing 101 Middle School, you’ll meet three lovely alpacas (羊驼) hanging around on campus.”可知，如果你参观北京101中学，会遇到三只可爱的羊驼在校园里闲逛。故填I will meet three lovely alpacas hanging around on campus. 2．根据“‘They came to our school in 2019,’ said Zhang Ruixuan. The 15-year-old boy is one of the volunteers who take care of the alpacas together with the school’s workers.”可知，张瑞轩15岁。故填He is 15 years old. 3．根据“For example, some students may feed alpacas with the wrong food brought from the school canteen. That’s not healthy for them.”可知，从学校食堂带来的一些食物会伤害羊驼。故填Yes, it would. 4．根据“The volunteers also need to help school workers clean the alpacas’ home-a small wooden pen (围栏) built beside an office building. ‘We need to put hay inside.’”可知，志愿者通过帮忙往羊驼的木制围栏里放干草来打扫它们的家。故填They help school workers put hay inside the alpacas’ wooden pen to clean their home. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because the alpacas can give students great company and help them learn to take responsibility. Last month, a fishing boat went out to the sea. Suddenly, there was something wrong with the boat and it sank (沉没) into the sea. The man on the boat had to swim in the sea for help. He saw something moving towards him. It was huge and grey with a large fin, and it was so scary. It was a shark! He began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. The shark started to swim around him. He was really scared. Suddenly, another animal appeared next to him in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed him away from the shark. The man sat on its back as it swam towards the beach. Soon they were near the beach. The shark did not follow them. As soon as he came to the beach, the dolphin swam away. The man was very thankful. He will always remember how this friendly animal saved his life. 1．Why did the boat sink into the sea? 2．What is the shark like? 3．How did the man feel when he saw the shark? 4．What animal pushed the man away from the shark? 5．How do you feel about the dolphin? 【答案】1．Because there was something wrong with the boat. 2．It was huge and grey with a large fin, and it was so scary. 3．The man felt really scared. 4．A dolphin. 5．Friendly./Helpful. 【导语】本文介绍了海豚拯救渔民摆脱鲨鱼威胁的故事。 1．根据“Suddenly, there was something wrong with the boat and it sank (沉没) into the sea. ”可知，沉船的原因是突然发生了故障。故填Because there was something wrong with the boat. 2．根据“It was huge and grey with a large fin, and it was so scary.”可知，鲨鱼很大，是灰色的，有一个大鳍，很可怕。故填It was huge and grey with a large fin, and it was so scary. 3．根据“He was really scared.”可知，这个男人看到鲨鱼的时候很害怕。故填The man felt really scared. 4．根据“It was a dolphin! It pushed him away from the shark.”可知，是海豚把这个男人从鲨鱼旁边推开了。故填A dolphin. 5．根据“It pushed him away from the shark.”和“He will always remember how this friendly animal saved his life.”可知，海豚救了渔民，说明海豚是友好的，有帮助的。故填Friendly./Helpful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读回答问题12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 A New Start 初中生学校生活 Unit 2 More than fun 文体活动 Unit 3 Family ties 家人与亲人 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 节日庆祝 Unit 5 The power of plants 植物的力量 Unit 6 Fantastic friends 动物 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成后面的小题。 Students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax. Li Hua is a student from a middle school in Beijing. He and his classmates can go out to the bathroom, get a drink of water, or play in the classroom. But they can’t run or make noise. “School life is really hard,” Li Hua says. “Sometimes we even don’t have time to go to the bathroom.” The Ministry of Education (教育部) asks schools to make sure (确保) students have 10-minute breaks between classes and a 30-minute break every day for exercise. “It is important for students to rest between classes. This can help them relax, keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视),”says a worker from the ministry. Nowadays many schools in many cities have colourful activities, such as ball games and reading corners for students during the 10-minute break. Some schools even make the breaks longer to 20 minutes. 1．Put the first sentence into Chinese. 2．What does Li Hua think of his school life? 3．How can breaks help students according to the worker from the ministry? 4．What do many schools do for their students nowadays? 5．What do you want to do during the 10-minute break after class? 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Anna, and I’m a middle school student in Grade 7. Of all the subjects, my favorite one is art. We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is a thirty-year-old artist. She usually teaches us lots of useful and interesting things about art. There are many activities that we like about her class. For example, we can try different colors and watch famous paintings. Because of these different activities, more and more students want to join us to learn art with Mrs. Hilbert. What’s more, Mrs. Hilbert’s class feels like magic (魔术) because she plays great music when we draw. That’s why I like the subject best. I’d like to become an art teacher like Mrs. Hilbert in the future. We can do something with art outside the classroom! We will have an art show in the library of our town this year. We invite many people from the community (社区) to our art show. I can show our paintings then. It can make the art show full of meaning. And it can also help those people with the same interest. 1．Does Anna like the art class best? 2．How old is Anna’s art teacher? 3．What do students like doing in the art class? 4．How does the teacher make the class magic? 5．What do you think of the art show according to (根据) the passage? 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My Drama Club Hello! My name is Alice. Welcome to my drama club! This is Mr Ford, our drama teacher. Mr Ford is very nice, and he always has great ideas. He helps me so much! And these are my friends at the drama club. We always have a good time! After practice, we often have pizza. Check out this photo! Mmm. Yummy! My parents often come to our shows. They record the shows and we watch them on TV later. Here’s a clip from our last show. That’s me with the blonde hair! I look cute, don’t I? The drama club can be hard when I have to remember a lot of lines, but it helps me to understand a lot more about the plays. I am usually very shy, but when I am in a play, I no longer feel afraid. Now I’m brave enough to talk, and even sing, in front of lots of people. I love my drama club—it’s never boring. 1．Who is the drama teacher? 2．What do Alice’s parents do when they come to the shows? 3．How does the drama club help Alice? 4．What does Alice think of her drama club? 5．Do you want to join a drama club? Why or why not? 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Tan Fei is a student from Changsha, Hunan. He is a nine-year-old student in Grade 3. Tan Fei loves space (太空) and rockets (火箭). He knows a lot about them. So many people call him “rocket boy”. He can also make model rockets well. They are small, but they look like real ones. How does Tan Fei learn space science? Usually, he reads books about it. Also, he watches films about it. Sometimes, he looks for information on the Internet. Tan’s parents really help him a lot. They buy many books for him. They also take him to many science museums (博物馆) all over China. The computer at home is important to Tan Fei. As a space science lover, he needs to use it to give online (线上的) space science lessons to his classmates. He wants others to love space science too. Interest (兴趣) is the best teacher. Tan Fei likes space science very much. So he spends much time on it. He works hard, and wants to make rockets for our country one day. 1．How old is Tan Fei? 2．Who can make model rockets well? 3．Why is the computer at home important to Tan Fei? 4．Do you think interest is important? What is your interest? Write about 20 words. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Linda Green is five years old. There are three people in her family: her parents and her. Linda likes drawing very much. After dinner, she runs to her parents’ room and says, “Mum, look at my pictures. Do you like them?” Mrs Green says, “Yes. Wow, you are very good at drawing.” “Let me have a look, Linda,” says Mr Green. Linda shows them to Dad. The first one is a picture of Mum telling a story to Linda. The second one is Mum playing baseball with Linda in the park. The third one is a picture of Mum teaching Linda English. And the last one is a picture of Mum singing a song to Linda. After looking at them, Mr Green asks, “Why am I not in the pictures, Linda?” “Because you don’t play with me. You are always busy working.” Mr Green doesn’t know what to say. He is very sorry for his daughter. And he says to himself, “I need to play more with my daughter.” 1．What does Linda like doing? 2．Who is in Linda’s four pictures? 3．How does Linda’s Dad feel? 4．What do your parents often do with you? Write 30 words or more. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The family is very important to everyone. A strong family can help people feel good. It can also help people make a good world. Today, both parents and children are busy, so they spend only a little time together every day. To let people know the family is everything, the UN started International Day of Families (国际家庭日) in 1994. International Day of Families is on May 15th every year. On International Day of Families, people don’t go to work and children don’t go to school. In many places, people have the day with their family members. Together, they do a lot of things. Family members enjoy a big dinner together and have a good talk. They also have a family meeting. They often talk about the past, today or the future. It’s the best day to have fun with each other. It’s also a good day to stay in touch with their family members. They try every possible way to save the happy family time. 1．What can help people feel good? 2．Why do parents and children spend only a little time together every day? 3．When is International Day of Families? 4．What do people do on International Day of Families? (依据短文内容回答两个不同方面) 5．How do you like International Day of Families? Why? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In some places of the world, people usually celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February. Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Family Day was first held (被举办) in Alberta, Canada in 1990. It was held to show the importance of family to people. Later, Family Day was introduced to other places, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a holiday for the first time in 2013. On Family Day, most people have a day off work. Many stores and supermarkets are closed, but post offices may be open. Buses run according to their usual timetables. On that day, there are some kinds of activities. Many people plan and take part in activities, such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties with their families. Some communities (社区) plan special activities, too. The weather is usually very cold in February, so some people just choose to stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families may like to go to another (另一个) city to try something new there. Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends. These activities make family members know each other. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 1．When do people usually celebrate Family Day? 2．Where was the first Family Day held? 3．Why do some families like to stay at home on Family Day? 4．What do you think of Family Day? Why do you think so? 5．If your families want to have Family Day, how do you plan to celebrate it? Why? The Qingming Festival is an important festival in China. It falls in early April every year. The Qingming Festival is a traditional day to visit the cemeteries (墓地), so people also call it the Tomb-Sweeping Day. Chinese people have it to remember their ancestors (祖先). The Qingming Festival came from the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was for Jie Zitui, a loyal minister of Jin. The festival later became a more general day to remember ancestors in the Tang Dynasty. It became a public holiday in 2008. People have one day off for that day. Of course, the main activity of the Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. Generally, people visit their family cemeteries and offer food, flowers and favourite things of the dead. Chinese people also like to fly kites during the Qingming Festival. That’s because people believe that the kite can send their greetings to their ancestors and that it can also bring them good luck. Nowadays, many young people do tomb sweeping online, because of their busy work and being far from their hometowns. 1．When is the Qingming Festival every year? 2．Why do Chinese people have the Qingming Festival? 3．Which festival did the Qingming Festival come from? 4．Where do many young people do tomb sweeping now if they aren’t free? 5．What’s the best title for this passage? 回答问题。 A vegetable seed buyer put a video online. The parents and their three children showed the vegetables they planted on their balcony (阳台). The video was in a group chat of an online flower store. People in the group shared what they planted on their balcony. In the group chat, a mother wanted to get some new seeds for free because her children were interested in growing vegetables at home. Balcony gardening are popular these years. In April 2022, the sales of seeds and products rose greatly. Shanghai and Beijing are the top cities for balcony gardening. Zhang Min is one of the vegetable growers. She said she got small tomatoes three times from her balcony garden. She put them in her dishes when cooking. For children, balcony gardening can help them love and enjoy nature. 1．Where did the three children in the video plant vegetables? 2．Why did the mother want to get some seeds for free? 3．When did the sales of vegetable seeds rise greatly? 4．How many times did Zhang Min get tomatoes from her balcony garden? 5．What does the writer think balcony gardening can help children do? 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。 Do you love sweet food? I’m sure you do! What makes the food sweet? Sugar, of course! Do you know anything about sugar? Most sugar comes from sugar cane (甘蔗). This kind of plant is very tall. How do we make sugar from sugar cane? First, farmers cut the top of the plant and put part of the plant in the earth. This will grow into more sugar cane. Next, workers make the sugar cane into big machines (机器). One machine washes the cane. One machine cuts and turns the cane over and over. And one machine gets the sweet juice from the cane. Then, workers make the juice hot and it becomes thick (浓稠的). People call the thick juice syrup (糖浆). Workers put the syrup into the crystallization tank (结晶罐). It turns to crystals (晶体). We need one more machine to dry the crystals. Now we have sugar. Sugar can be brown or white. It can also be in different sizes. Then the sugar can go to the sweet factory. There workers use it to make sweets. 1．Where does most sugar come from? 2．What do people call the thick juice? 3．How many machines do workers need to make sugar? 4．Is sugar in the same size? 5．To make sweets, where do people send the sugar? Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) If you visit Beijing 101 Middle School, you’ll meet three lovely alpacas (羊驼) hanging around on campus. “They came to our school in 2019,” said Zhang Ruixuan. The 15-year-old boy is one of the volunteers who take care of the alpacas together with the school’s workers. “These cute animals are definitely (绝对地) our school’s ‘treasure’”! During the break, the alpacas always come to the playground to watch the students doing group exercises. At the end of the day, they sit in front of the school gate to see students off. “They give us great company (陪伴),” said Zhang. Zhang’s volunteer job is to prevent students from hurting the animals. For example, some students may feed alpacas with the wrong food brought from the school canteen. That’s not healthy for them. Some students may also frighten (惊吓) the animals for fun. It is Zhang’s job to stop them. “Alpacas are very timid (胆小的),” said Zhang. “If you scare them, they will spit (吐口水) at you to protect themselves. But they are smart and gentle in nature. They will treat you the way you treat them.” The volunteers also need to help school workers clean the alpacas’ home—a small wooden pen (围栏) built beside an office building. “We need to put hay inside. The smell there is quite strong,” said Zhang. “But by doing this, we learn to take responsibility. After all, these furry animals have brought us so much fun and comforted (安慰) us when we felt upset. We should take good care of them in return.” 1．What will you meet if you visit Beijing 101 Middle School? 2．How old is Zhang Ruixuan? 3．Some food brought from the school canteen would hurt alpacas, wouldn’t it? 4．How do volunteers clean the alpacas’ home? 5．Do you think it is a good idea to have alpacas on campus? Why or why not? Last month, a fishing boat went out to the sea. Suddenly, there was something wrong with the boat and it sank (沉没) into the sea. The man on the boat had to swim in the sea for help. He saw something moving towards him. It was huge and grey with a large fin, and it was so scary. It was a shark! He began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. The shark started to swim around him. He was really scared. Suddenly, another animal appeared next to him in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed him away from the shark. The man sat on its back as it swam towards the beach. Soon they were near the beach. The shark did not follow them. As soon as he came to the beach, the dolphin swam away. The man was very thankful. He will always remember how this friendly animal saved his life. 1．Why did the boat sink into the sea? 2．What is the shark like? 3．How did the man feel when he saw the shark? 4．What animal pushed the man away from the shark? 5．How do you feel about the dolphin? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $