学易金卷：八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（徐州专用，新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（徐州专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡老标配 注意幕项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误[-][√][] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.A][B][C] 2[A][B1[C1 7.AJ[B][C1 12.A][B1[C] 3.A][B1[C1 8[A][B][C] 13.A1[B1[C1 4.[A][B1[CJ 9.[A1[B1[C] 14.A][B1[C1 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.A][B][C] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.AJ[B1[C1[D1 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 23.A][B1[CJ[D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A1[B1[C][Dj 29.[A][B][C1[D 34.A1[B1[C1[D1 39.[A1[B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.A][B[CJ[D1 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 42.[A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 52.AJ[B1[C][D1 57[AJ[B][C][D][E][F] 43.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[AJ[B][C[D] 58.[A][B1[CI[D][E1[F] 44.A][B1[C1[D1 49.[A][B][C][D】 54.A1[B][C1[D] 59.[A][B][CIID][EJIF] 45.A][B1[CJ[D1 50.MA][BJ[C][D1 55.[A][B][C][D] 60.AI[B][C1[D][E1[F] 非选择题部分 一、听力。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. 17. 18. 19 20 五、词语运用。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 6 62 63. 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 66. 67. 68 69. 70. 11 72. 73 74. 75. 六、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 七、连词成句。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 81. 82. 83 84 85. 八、书面表达（20分) Did you know that staying safe online is as important as staying safe in real life?Here are some rules for us to follow. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（徐州专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分） 一、听力。（共30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A A B B A C A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C A B C B 16．forty/40 17．cute 18．fast 19．hear 20．fish 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B A C C D C C D A 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分, 共15分） 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C B A B D A D C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D B C D A 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C C D D B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C C B C D F C B D A 五、词语运用。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 61．effect 62．frozen 63．growth 64．to get around 65．threw 66．trying 67．shone 68．excited 69．Suddenly 70．a 71．dangerous 72．lost 73．lives 74．In 75．if/when 六、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76．To better understand the world. 77．In summer. 78．He felt smaller than an ant./ Smaller than an ant. 79．Old and beautiful. 80．The writer’s visit to Lijiang./ The writer’s trip to Lijiang. 七、连词成句。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 81．People are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet. 82．What about reading English aloud every morning? 83．Will there be less pollution in fifty years 84．I think you can try listening to English as often as possible 85．I hope my suggestions help improve our school life. 八、书面表达（ 20分） Did you know that staying safe online is as important as staying safe in real life? Here are some rules for us to follow. First, always create strong passwords and never share them with others. Second, don’t give personal information to strangers online because it may bring danger. Third, regularly update your apps and operating systems to fix security gaps hackers might exploit. Following these rules helps protect ourselves and makes the Internet safer for everyone. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What present should I give to my foreign friend? I think paper cutting is a good choice. What present should I give to my foreign friend? I think paper cutting is a good choice. Listen to the next question. When a fire happens, you should use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose. Listen to the next question. In order to protect our environment, we should plant more trees. Listen to the next question. Betty, are you going to take part in the clean up day on friday? sure. Everyone in the city should take action to improve the environment. Listen to the next question. The best time to go swimming is in july. I don't think so. I think it's in december. The best time to go swimming . is in july. I don't think so. I think it's in december. Listen to the next . question. What was the accident? A car hit a boy at the gate of school. What was the accident? A car hit a boy at the gate of school. Listen to the next question. what are the living conditions like in the desert? The living conditions in the desert are difficult. What are the living conditions like in the desert? The living conditions in the desert are difficult. Listen to the next question. An american writer has written a book on the . environment. I have read the book. It's popular all over the world. An american writer has written a book on . the environment. I have read the book is popular all over the world. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm from china daily. I want to write a report about the environment. Could I have an interview . with you? Yes, with pleasure. What do you think of the environment nearby? I think the environment is getting worse and worse. What should we do with IT? We should reduce pollution, plant more trees and recycle some things. Yes, I agree. I think everyone should play a role in protecting the environment. Hi, i'm from china daily. I want to write a report about the environment. Could I have an . interview with you? Yes, with pleasure. What do you think of the environment nearby? I think the environment is getting worse and worse. What should we do with IT? We should reduce pollution, plant more trees and recycle some things. Yes, I agree. I think everyone should play a role in protecting the environment. Listen to the next question. We have much free time and pocket money. I can't imagine life in the past. but we had less pollution than. Listen to the next question. tom, how do you prefer to communicate with friends? I prefer easy and funny ways. such as we chat. Sounds cool. What about you? I'd like to talk with my friend's face to face. IT makes me feel close to my friends. That's true. Tom. how do you prefer to communicate with friends? I prefer easy and funny ways. such as we chat. Sounds cool. What about you? I'd like to talk with my friend's face to face. IT makes me feel close to my friends. That's . true. Listen to the next question. Hello, my name is mike. I'd like to tell you about my school life. I go to school from monday to friday. We have four classes in the morning until in the afternoon. We have many things to do after class. On monday and wednesday afternoons, we do sports. On tuesday afternoons, some of us have a singing class, and on thursday afternoon, some have a drawing class. On friday afternoons, we practice speaking english. My chinese friends would like to talk with me in english. They think I am like an english teacher isn't IT great on saturdays and sundays. I don't go to school very often. I go to the park and have a good time with my family there. Hello, my name is mike. I'd like to tell you about my school life. I go to school from monday to friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have many things to do after class. On monday and wednesday afternoon, we do sports. On tuesday afternoon, some of us have a singing class, and on thursday afternoon, some have a drawing class. On friday afternoon, we practice speaking english. My chinese friends would like to talk with me in english. They think I am like an english teacher. Isn't IT great. On saturday and sunday, I don't go to school very often. I go to the park and have a good time with my family there. Listen to the next . question. Hi everyone. My name is lisa. I'd like to tell you something about my favorite animal, the little blue penguin. It's the smallest penguin in the world. IT stands about forty centimeters tall and wait about one kilogram with a blue back and head. IT looks cute like other penguins. IT can't fly. IT can walk fast either, but IT is a good swimmer. IT spends a lot of time swimming and looking for food in the sea. IT also has good hearing and can hear well underwater. This ability helps you find food and stay away from danger. As for food, the little blue penguin feeds on fish and smoothly animals. Hi everyone, my name is lisa. I'd like to tell you something about my favorite animal, the little blue penguin. It's the smallest penguin in the world. IT stands about forty centimeters tall and wait about one kilogram with a blue back and head. IT looks cute like other penguins. IT can't fly. IT can walk fast either, but IT is a good swimmers. IT spends a lot of time swimming and looking for food in the sea. IT also has good hearing and can hear well underwater. This ability helps you find food and stay away from danger. As for food, the little blue penguin feeds on fish and smalley animals. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（徐州专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码珠粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■☐错误-[][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A1[B1[C1 6.[A][B][C] 11.MA[B1[C] 2[AJ[BI[C] 7AJIBIICI 12[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B]IC] 13.A1[B1[C1 4A][B][C] 9A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 21[A][BJIC][DI 26[AJIB]IC]ID] 31[A][B]IC][D] 36.[A]IB]IC]ID] 22[AIIBIICI[D] 27[AJ[B][CJ[D] 32[AJ[B][C][D] 37[AJ[B][C][D] 23[A][B]IC][D] 28[AJIB][C]ID] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B]IC][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A]IB1[CJ[D] 34.AIB][C1[D] 39.A[B][CI[D] 25[AJIB][CJID] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B]IC]ID] 46[A]IB]IC]ID] 51.[AlBIICIID 56.JAlBICIIDIIEIFI 42A]IB]IC]ID] 47AJIBIICIID] 52.A1IB1[C1[D1 57[AJ[B][C]ID]IEJ[F] 43[A][B][C]ID] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58[A][B]IC][D][E][F] 44A][B][CI[D] 4[A][B][C][D] 54.A1IBI1[C1[D] 59[AJ[B][CJ[D][E][F] 45[A][B]IC][D] 50.[A]IB][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B]ICJID][EJ[F] 非选择题部分 一、听力。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. 17 18 19 20 五、词语运用。 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 62. 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 66. 67. 68 69 70 71 72. 73. 74. 75 六、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76 77 78. 79 80 七、连词成句。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 八、书面表达(20分) Did you know that staying safe online is as important as staying safe in real life?Here are some rules for us to follow. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（徐州专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 1．What will the man give to his foreign friend? A． B． C． 2．What should we do when a fire happens? A． B． C． 3．What should we do to protect the environment? A． B． C． 4．When is the Cleanup Day? A． B． C． 5．Which season does the woman think is the best time to go swimming? A．Summer. B．Winter. C．Spring. 6．Where did the accident happen? A．At the gate of school. B．At home. C．At the cinema. 7．What are the living conditions like in the desert? A．Comfortable. B．Relaxing. C．Difficult. 8．What’s the book about? A．The environment. B．The traffic. C．The earthquake. 9．What’s the man’s advice about protecting the environment? A．Make some pollution. B．Recycle some things. C．Plant flowers. 10．What does the woman mean? A．She loves the life with more free time. B．The environment was much better in the past. C．She doesn’t need much pocket money. 听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 11．How does the man communicate with his friends? A．By talking with friends. B．By writing emails. C．By WeChat. 12．Why does the woman like talking with friends? A．Because she thinks it’s close to her friends. B．Because she doesn’t have communication apps. C．Because she has enough time. 听短文，回答小题。                   Mike’s school life On Tuesday afternoons Have a class. On Wednesday afternoons . On afternoons Practise speaking English. 13．A．drawing B．singing C．dancing 14．A．Go to the park B．Have no classes C．Do sports 15．A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The little blue penguin Size It stands about 16 centimeters tall. It weighs about 1 kilogram. Looks It looks 17. 17 with a blue head and back. Abilities It can’t fly or walk 18 . It is a good swimmer. It can 19 well underwater. Food It feeds on 20 and small sea animals. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 21．—Why do you always ask Jimmy for advice? —Because he is ________ and never lies to me. A．cheerful B．caring C．humorous D．trustworthy 22．—Shall we climb Wuxiang Hill? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, “To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A．as good as B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as 23．Joan is ready to help people who are in need any time. ________, she studies very hard. All the teachers like her. A．Moreover B．Instead C．However D．Finally 24．Which of the following words can’t add the same suffix (后缀) to create nouns? A．art B．tour C．invent D．science 25．—You’re so great! I heard you visited the Yellow Crane Tower ________! —Yes, because I spoke out three ancient poems about it. A．in time B．at first C．for free D．in fact 26．Paper is an important ________, and it greatly changes the writing materials. A．instrument B．instruction C．tradition D．invention 27．The structure of the sentence “I won’t lend you my homework.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V 28．—Why didn’t you answer my call at 7 last night? —I ________ with my parents about the school rules and didn’t hear the phone. A．talk B．talked C．was talking D．have talked 29．Hard work ________ success. You’ll end up as a successful person if you work hard. A．takes up B．makes up C．dresses up D．leads to 30．—Children these days depend on their parents too much. —________! In fact, the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. A．You said it B．Don’t say that to me C．You must be joking D．That’s very kind of you 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） It was a 31 day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a 32 resort (旅游胜地). They were 33 a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to 34 . In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong 35 ! The Lins tried to 36 some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark 37 it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead (指引). He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are wet. We can’t go down the mountain 38 tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” They all knew that they were 39 danger. Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins to 40 food and blankets (毯子). They found some, but not 41 for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Lin divided (分成) the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also 42 all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights (手电筒). Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the 43 in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was 44 but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. They also knew that 45 an earthquake happens, the most important thing to do is to stay calm. 31．A．happy B．interesting C．terrible D．boring 32．A．lake B．forest C．mountain D．river 33．A．take B．taking C．make D．making 34．A．shake B．shock C．jump D．play 35．A．snowstorm B．earthquake C．rainstorm D．flood 36．A．believe B．serve C．beat D．find 37．A．and B．but C．or D．so 38．A．after B．before C．at D．until 39．A．for B．of C．in D．at 40．A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look at 41．A．expensive B．easy C．exciting D．enough 42．A．covered B．collected C．controlled D．competed 43．A．line B．language C．light D．litter 44．A．pleasant B．relaxed C．happy D．tired 45．A．when B．how C．what D．why 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Hello listeners and welcome to Craft and Chat. Do you love DIY? You’re not alone! DIY is getting more and more popular every year. Today, we’re talking about DIY and its popularity with young people. So... why do so many young people enjoy DIY? For lots of reasons! First, it’s a wonderful way to get creative. There are thousands of different DIY projects and each project lets people show their creativity in new ways! Since young people are often looking for ways to express creative ideas, their interest in DIY makes sense. Second, DIY can help reduce stress. Many young people today are dealing with stress. When people work with their hands, their minds often start to relax. Instead of thinking about their daily worries, they have to focus on the project at hand. As a result, their stress often goes away. Third, young people can make special friendships through DIY. They can meet people with similar interests and share their ideas with each other. They can even work on exciting projects together. These are just some of the reasons for DIY’s popularity. Next, I’ll talk to a DIY expert, Joan Zhang. She’ll give us some examples of how DIY can improve our lives. Keep listening for that! 46．How many reasons for young people enjoying DIY are mentioned in the article? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 47．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Joan Zhang is a DIY expert. B．DIY is becoming more and more popular. C．The host will stop the podcast after this part. D．Young people can share DIY ideas with others. 48．What’s the purpose of the podcast? A．To introduce a new DIY product B．To teach listeners how to do DIY C．To talk about different DIY projects D．To explain why DIY is popular with young people B Lidong, or the Beginning of Winter, is the 19th solar term of a year in the Chinese lunar calendar. It marks the beginning of winter. At this time of year, the northern hemisphere (北半球) is receiving less and less sunlight. Temperatures begin to fall in most parts of China. But there is still a bit of heat from summer and autumn. So it is not too cold on the day of Lidong. Our ancestors (祖先) believed that the keyword for Lidong was storage. All creatures start to prepare for the long winter. Farmers have already stored their crops and have begun to prepare for a winter break. For animals like snakes and squirrels, after searching for food busily in autumn, it’s time to sleep through the winter. The Beginning of Winter was an important festival in ancient times. On that day, the king would lead his officials to hold the ceremony (仪式) of “welcoming the winter”. Nowadays, some people choose to have swimming competitions in icy rivers to celebrate. On the day of Lidong, there is a custom called “nourishing the winter”. To prepare for the coming cold days, people begin to eat more high-calorie (高热量的) foods. Fresh vegetables, tofu and food rich in vitamins (维生素) are also necessary. People in southern China like to eat chicken, duck, fish and other meats. In northern China, people usually eat jiaozi (dumplings). Why do people eat dumplings on that day? It is said that this custom was first adopted in memory of Zhang Zhongjing. According to a story, the Medical Saint (医圣) saw the poor suffering from chilblains (冻疮) on their ears. He then made dumplings stuffed with herbs (药草) and other ingredients to help them drive away the cold. Since the dumplings were shaped like ears, he named them “Jiao’er”. From then on, eating dumplings on Lidong became a tradition. On the day of the Beginning of Winter, all kinds of dumplings are popular. 49．According to the passage, we know that ________. A．Lidong marks the beginning of a year B．Lidong falls on November 7 every year C．Lidong is the coldest time of a year D．Lidong is the 19th solar term of a year 50．The word “stuffed” means “________”. A．covered B．filled C．connected D．decorated 51．People eat dumplings on the day of Lidong in order to ________. A．cure chilblains on their ears B．protect them from the cold C．remember Zhang Zhongjing D．memorize their ancestors’ words C Camping has become a popular activity for teenagers during holidays. It allows them to enjoy nature, make friends, and experience outdoor life. However, camping without following safety rules can lead to serious dangers. Learning basic camping safety is essential for every teen who wants to go camping. First, choosing a safe campsite is important. Avoid places near rivers with fast-flowing water—heavy rain could cause floods. Also, stay away from dead trees, as they might fall down in strong winds. A flat and open area with no sharp rocks is the best choice for setting up a tent. Second, preparing the right equipment is necessary. Bring a waterproof tent to keep out rain, and a warm sleeping bag even if the weather seems hot—temperatures can drop a lot at night. Don’t forget a first-aid kit with bandages, antiseptic (消毒液), and painkillers for small injuries like cuts or insect bites. Also, carry enough clean water and non-perishable food (不易变质的食物) like canned meat and dried fruits. Third, knowing how to deal with emergencies matters. If you get lost, stay in one place and use a whistle to signal for help—three short blows are a standard distress signal (求救信号). Never try to pick wild fruits or mushrooms, as some may be poisonous. In case of a fire, use water or sand to put it out, and never leave the fire unattended. Following these safety rules can help teenagers have a fun and safe camping trip. Remember, safety should always come first when enjoying outdoor activities. 52．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why camping is popular among teenagers. B．How to choose a good campsite for camping. C．The importance of learning camping safety rules for teenagers. D．What equipment teenagers need to bring for camping. 53．Why should teenagers avoid setting up tents near dead trees? A．Because there might be many insects there. B．Because dead trees could fall down in strong winds. C．Because the ground near dead trees is usually uneven. D．Because it’s hard to find clean water near dead trees. 54．What should teenagers do if they get lost while camping? A．Walk around to look for their friends. B．Pick wild fruits to eat. C．Stay in one place and use a whistle to signal for help. D．Set up a new tent in a flat area. 55．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of the first-aid kit? A．Bandages. B．Antiseptic. C．Painkillers. D．Waterproof tape. B）阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever stopped to look closely at a moss growing on a stone or a giant redwood reaching for the sky? Our planet is full of amazing living things, from the fastest cheetah to the tiniest ant. But these plants and animals don’t live alone. They are all connected in a web of life called an ecosystem. Every living thing plays a role in this network. For example, bees and butterflies are very important for pollination. They carry pollen from flower to flower. 56 Without this action, many plants couldn’t make fruits or seeds. Bees also communicate with each other to find food and then store sweet honey in their honeycomb. 57 They help to break down dead plants and animals, cleaning the forest and making the soil rich. This process is like magic —it removes decaying (腐烂) matter, and at the same time, creates nutrient-rich (富营养的) food for living plants. This amazing cycle shows how everything in nature is connected-even death gives life to new growth. Sadly, human activities sometimes break these connections. When we cut down too many trees like bamboo or ginkgo, animals lose their homes. Forests that used to be home to many frogs and butterflies become quiet. 58 For this reason, it is our duty to protect their homes and understand the importance of every life. So, what can we do? We can start small. We can protect the environment by planting trees or even growing flowers like roses in our gardens. 59 During the walk, we can imagine the complex (复杂的) connections between all the living things we see. 60 When we understand that we are also a part of this ecosystem, we can learn to get on well with nature. Let’s promise to be good friends to our planet and all its wonderful living things. A．Protecting nature means protecting ourselves in the long run. B．This loss shows us the harm of an unhealthy ecosystem. C．Other small living things, like mushrooms, also play a part. D．We can also take a walk in nature to learn more about it. E．Actually, even the smallest insect can help the ecosystem. F．In fact, over 75 percent of flowering plants need help with pollination. 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） A）选用方框内的单词或短语填空。 frozen    growth    to get around    threw    take care    effect 61．In my opinion, TV programmes have a great on children’s behaviour. 62．There are both fresh vegetables and meat in the supermarket. 63．The experience of volunteering in western areas is of great value to his . 64．One of the most convenient ways the city is by taxi. 65．Lily wrote down some notes on a piece of paper, but her mother it away by mistake. B）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they looked forward to 66 (try) something different. They decided to go sea fishing. The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun 67 (shine) brightly, and they saw some large sharks. At first, Tom and Rock were very 68 (excite) to see them. However, something bad happened soon. The sharks hit(撞击) their boat! 69 (sudden), water rushed in, and they were in danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in 70 hurry before the boat went down into the sea. How 71 (danger)! The sharks left, and Tom and Rock were safe but 72 (lose) at sea. They didn’t know which way to go and had little food left. Luckily, they had a small machine to remove (移除) salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a tool to fish. These things saved their 73 (life). They saw ships pass by and shouted, but no one heard. 74 the end, a fisherman found they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难) 75 we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） The world is a book, and those who do not travel only read one page. Travelling the world can help us to better understand it. With this idea in mind, I began my journey to Yunnan. When I reached the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, I felt the cold air. Even though it was summer, I felt like it was still winter there! The road to the top was so long and the weather was so foggy that it was hard to go on. I had to stop several times to take a small break. Finally, I reached the top with great excitement. Looking around, I could hardly believe my eyes. The mountain was covered in snow and shone like glass in the rising sun. And everything looked wonderful. Looking at the beautiful, natural sights, I felt smaller than an ant. What an amazing feeling! After climbing the snowy mountain, I visited Lijiang, an old city with a history of about 800 years. When I walked on the stone path, it felt like walking through a long history step by step. Along the way, I noticed that the houses looked old and beautiful. I really love the city and its slow lifestyle. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。(回答不超过6个词) 76．Why did the writer begin his journey to Yunnan? 77．When did the writer visit Yunnan? 78．How did the writer feel when looking at the beautiful, natural sights? 79．What did the houses along the way look like? 80．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 81．people   more   the importance     aware of   of   are   a healthy diet (.) 82．reading,  English,   every,   aloud,  morning,  What about   (?) 83．in, be, years, will, fifty, pollution, there, less (?) 84．You, can, I, think, listening to English, try, as often as possible (.) 85．I  my  help  our  improve  hope  suggestions  school  life (.) 八、书面表达（共20分） 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇80词左右的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 假设你是李华，你校将开展“网络安全宣传周”活动。请你为学校的英文公告牌写一篇短文，向同学们介绍如何安全上网，并说明遵守这些规则的原因。 提示词语: password, share, personal information, stranger, danger 内容提示:●What safety rules will you introduce for surfing online? ●Why is it important to follow these rules?     Did you know that staying safe online is as important as staying safe in real life? Here are some rules for us to follow. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（徐州专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 1．What will the man give to his foreign friend? A． B． C． 1．C 【原文】M: What present should I give to my foreign friend? W: I think paper cutting is a good choice. 2．What should we do when a fire happens? A． B． C． 2．A 【原文】When a fire happens, you should use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose. 3．What should we do to protect the environment? A． B． C． 3．A 【原文】In order to protect our environment, we should plant more trees. 4．When is the Cleanup Day? A． B． C． 4．B 【原文】A: Betty, are you going to take part in the Cleanup Day on Friday? B: Sure, everyone in the city should take action to improve the environment. 5．Which season does the woman think is the best time to go swimming? A．Summer. B．Winter. C．Spring. 5．B 【原文】A: The best time to go swimming is in July. B: I don’t think so. I think it’s in December. 6．Where did the accident happen? A．At the gate of school. B．At home. C．At the cinema. 6．A 【原文】A: What was the accident? B: A car hit a boy at the gate of school. 7．What are the living conditions like in the desert? A．Comfortable. B．Relaxing. C．Difficult. 7．C 【原文】A: What are the living conditions like in the desert? B: The living conditions in the desert are difficult. 8．What’s the book about? A．The environment. B．The traffic. C．The earthquake. 8．A 【原文】A: An American writer has written a book on the environment. B: I have read the book. It’s popular all over the world. 9．What’s the man’s advice about protecting the environment? A．Make some pollution. B．Recycle some things. C．Plant flowers. 9．B 【原文】A: Hi. I’m from China Daily. I want to write a report about the environment. Could I have an interview with you? B: Yes, with pleasure. A: What do you think of the environment nearby? B: I think the environment is getting worse and worse. A: What should we do with it? B: We should reduce pollution, plant more trees, and recycle some things. A: Yes, I agree. I think everyone should play a role in protecting the environment. 10．What does the woman mean? A．She loves the life with more free time. B．The environment was much better in the past. C．She doesn’t need much pocket money. 10．B 【原文】A: We have much free time and pocket money. I can’t imagine life in the past. B: But we had less pollution then. 听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 11．How does the man communicate with his friends? A．By talking with friends. B．By writing emails. C．By WeChat. 12．Why does the woman like talking with friends? A．Because she thinks it’s close to her friends. B．Because she doesn’t have communication apps. C．Because she has enough time. 11．C 12．A 【原文】W: Tom, how do you prefer to communicate with friends? M: I prefer easy and funny ways such as WeChat. W: Sounds cool. M: What about you? W: I’d like to talk with my friends face to face. It makes me feel close to my friends. M: That’s true. 听短文，回答小题。                   Mike’s school life On Tuesday afternoons Have a class. On Wednesday afternoons . On afternoons Practise speaking English. 13．A．drawing B．singing C．dancing 14．A．Go to the park B．Have no classes C．Do sports 15．A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday 13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】 Hello, my name is Mike. I’d like to tell you about my school life. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have many things to do after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons, we do sports. On Tuesday afternoons, some of us have a singing class, and on Thursday afternoons, some have a drawing class. On Friday afternoons, we practise speaking English. My Chinese friends would like to talk with me in English. They think I am like an English teacher, isn’t it great? On Saturdays and Sundays, I don’t go to school. Very often, I go to the park and have a good time with my family there. 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The little blue penguin Size It stands about 16 centimeters tall. It weighs about 1 kilogram. Looks It looks 17. 17 with a blue head and back. Abilities It can’t fly or walk 18 . It is a good swimmer. It can 19 well underwater. Food It feeds on 20 and small sea animals. 16．forty/40 17．cute 18．fast 19．hear 20．fish 【原文】Hi, everyone. My name is Lisa. I’d like to tell you something about my favourite animal, the little blue penguin. It’s the smallest penguin in the world. It stands about forty centimeters tall and weighs about one kilogram. With a blue back and head, it looks cute. Like other penguins, it can’t fly. It can’t walk fast either. But it is a good swimmer. It spends a lot of time swimming and looking for food in the sea. It also has good hearing and can hear well underwater. This ability helps it find food and stay away from danger. As for food, the little blue penguin feeds on fish and small sea animals. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 21．—Why do you always ask Jimmy for advice? —Because he is ________ and never lies to me. A．cheerful B．caring C．humorous D．trustworthy 21．D 【详解】句意：——你为什么总是向Jimmy寻求建议？——因为他可信赖并且从不向我撒谎。 考查形容词辨析。cheerful高兴的；caring体贴的；humorous幽默的；trustworthy可信赖的。根据“never lies to me”可知，从不撒谎强调可信赖的品质，故选D。 22．—Shall we climb Wuxiang Hill? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, “To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A．as good as B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as 22．B 【详解】句意：——我们去爬五象山好吗？——好的。正如中国谚语所说，“百闻不如一见。” 考查as+adj./adv.+as同级比较结构。as good as像……一样好，good是形容词；not so good as不如……好；not so well as不如……好，well是副词；as well as像……一样好。空处位于is之后，需使用形容词good作表语；再根据To hear a hundred times is...to see once“百闻不如一见”可知，应使用否定结构not so...as，所以空处应填not so good as。故选B。 23．Joan is ready to help people who are in need any time. ________, she studies very hard. All the teachers like her. A．Moreover B．Instead C．However D．Finally 23．A 【详解】句意：Joan随时准备帮助需要帮助的人。而且，她学习非常努力。所有老师都喜欢她。 考查副词辨析。Moreover而且；Instead相反；However然而；Finally最后。空格前后句意表示递进关系，强调Joan的另一个优点，因此使用表示补充的“Moreover”。故选A。 24．Which of the following words can’t add the same suffix (后缀) to create nouns? A．art B．tour C．invent D．science 24．C 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词不能添加相同的后缀来构成名词？ 考查名词后缀。art加后缀-ist可构成名词artist，意为“艺术家”；tour加后缀-ist可构成名词tourist，意为“游客”；science加后缀-ist可构成名词scientist，意为“科学家”；invent不能加-ist构成名词，通常加-tion或-or构成invention，意为“发明”或inventor，意为“发明家”。因此，invent不能与其他单词共享后缀-ist构成名词。故选C。 25．—You’re so great! I heard you visited the Yellow Crane Tower ________! —Yes, because I spoke out three ancient poems about it. A．in time B．at first C．for free D．in fact 25．C 【详解】句意：——你真棒！我听说你免费参观了黄鹤楼！——是的，因为我背出了三首关于它的古诗。 考查短语辨析。in time及时；at first起初；for free免费；in fact事实上。根据答语“because I spoke out three ancient poems about it”可推知，背诗获得了免费参观的机会。故选C。 26．Paper is an important ________, and it greatly changes the writing materials. A．instrument B．instruction C．tradition D．invention 26．D 【详解】句意：纸是一项重要的发明，它极大地改变了书写材料。 考查名词辨析。instrument工具；instruction指示；tradition传统；invention发明。根据“and it greatly changes the writing materials”可知，纸对世界产生重大影响，是一项重要的发明。故选D。 27．The structure of the sentence “I won’t lend you my homework.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V 27．C 【详解】句意：句子“我不会把我的作业借给你。”的结构是主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语 + 谓语 + 宾语；S+V+P主语 + 谓语 + 表语；S+V+IO+DO主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语；S+V主语 + 谓语。根据“I won’t lend you my homework.”可知，“I”是主语，“won’t lend”是谓语，“you”是间接宾语，“my homework”是直接宾语。故选C。 28．—Why didn’t you answer my call at 7 last night? —I ________ with my parents about the school rules and didn’t hear the phone. A．talk B．talked C．was talking D．have talked 28．C 【详解】句意：——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话？——我当时正在和我的父母谈论学校规则，没有听到电话。 考查过去进行时，表示在过去某个具体时间点 (at 7 last night) 正在进行的动作。talk表示一般现在时；talked表示一般过去时；was talking表示过去进行时；have talked表示现在完成时。根据时间点“at 7 last night”，强调动作正在进行，故选C。 29．Hard work ________ success. You’ll end up as a successful person if you work hard. A．takes up B．makes up C．dresses up D．leads to 29．D 【详解】句意：努力工作导致成功。如果你努力工作，你最终会成为一个成功的人。 考查动词短语。takes up占据；makes up组成；dresses up打扮；leads to导致。根据“Hard work...success. You’ll end up as a successful person if you work hard.”可知，强调努力工作的结果，努力工作会导致成功，用leads to。故选D。 30．—Children these days depend on their parents too much. —________! In fact, the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. A．You said it B．Don’t say that to me C．You must be joking D．That’s very kind of you 30．A 【详解】句意：——现在的孩子太依赖父母了。——你说得对！事实上，孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 考查情景交际。You said it你说得对；Don’t say that to me别对我这么说；You must be joking你一定在开玩笑；That’s very kind of you你真是太好了。根据“Children these days depend on their parents too much.”和“In fact, the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.”可知，此处表示完全同意对方的观点或陈述，用You said it。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） It was a 31 day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a 32 resort (旅游胜地). They were 33 a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to 34 . In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong 35 ! The Lins tried to 36 some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark 37 it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead (指引). He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are wet. We can’t go down the mountain 38 tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” They all knew that they were 39 danger. Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins to 40 food and blankets (毯子). They found some, but not 41 for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Lin divided (分成) the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also 42 all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights (手电筒). Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the 43 in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was 44 but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. They also knew that 45 an earthquake happens, the most important thing to do is to stay calm. 31．A．happy B．interesting C．terrible D．boring 32．A．lake B．forest C．mountain D．river 33．A．take B．taking C．make D．making 34．A．shake B．shock C．jump D．play 35．A．snowstorm B．earthquake C．rainstorm D．flood 36．A．believe B．serve C．beat D．find 37．A．and B．but C．or D．so 38．A．after B．before C．at D．until 39．A．for B．of C．in D．at 40．A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look at 41．A．expensive B．easy C．exciting D．enough 42．A．covered B．collected C．controlled D．competed 43．A．line B．language C．light D．litter 44．A．pleasant B．relaxed C．happy D．tired 45．A．when B．how C．what D．why 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林先生和林太太在旅游胜地度假时遭遇地震，他们带领其他游客一起应对灾难，最终安全脱险的故事。通过这个故事，文章传达了在地震发生时保持冷静的重要性。 31．句意：对林先生和林太太来说，这是糟糕的一天。 happy开心的；interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据下文“In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong...”可知，他们的处境变得很糟糕。故选C。 32．句意：这对老夫妇正在一个山间旅游胜地度假。 lake湖；forest森林；mountain山；river河。根据下文“We can’t go down the mountain...”可知，他们是在一个山间旅游胜地度假。故选C。 33．句意：他们正在午后散步，突然地面开始摇晃。 take带走，动词原形；taking带走，现在分词；make制作，动词原形；making制作，现在分词。根据“They were...a walk”可知，此处是固定搭配take a walk“散步”，且此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故选B。 34．句意：他们正在午后散步，突然地面开始摇晃。 shake摇晃；shock震惊；jump跳；play玩。根据下文“...it was 30 hours after the earthquake.”可知，此处是指地面开始摇晃，发生了地震。故选A。 35．句意：他们正处于一场非常强烈的地震中！ snowstorm暴风雪；earthquake地震；rainstorm暴雨；flood洪水。根据下文“...it was 30 hours after the earthquake.”可知，此处是指地震。故选B。 36．句意：林氏夫妇首先试图找到其他一些人。 believe相信；serve服务；beat打败；find找到。根据下文“One by one, they found 23 other people.”可知，此处是指找到其他人。故选D。 37．句意：很快天就黑了，并且开始下大雨。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Soon it was dark...it started to rain heavily.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 38．句意：我们要到明天才能下山。 after在……之后；before在……之前；at在；until直到……为止。根据“We can’t go down the mountain...tomorrow.”可知，此处是固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”。故选D。 39．句意：他们都知道他们处于危险之中。 for为了；of……的；in在……里面；at在。根据“they were...danger”可知，此处是固定搭配be in danger“处于危险之中”。故选C。 40．句意：然后林先生和几个年轻人回到废墟中寻找食物和毯子。 look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看。根据“...food and blankets”可知，此处是指寻找食物和毯子。故选B。 41．句意：他们找到了一些，但不够每个人分。 expensive昂贵的；easy容易的；exciting令人兴奋的；enough足够的。根据“They found some, but not...for everyone.”可知，此处是指食物不够每个人分。故选D。 42．句意：他还收集了所有的手机，并确保每组都有一部。 covered覆盖；collected收集；controlled控制；competed竞争。根据“...all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one.”可知，此处是指收集了所有的手机。故选B。 43．句意：在黑暗的雨夜，这束光让每个人都感到安全。 line线；language语言；light光；litter垃圾。根据上文“They used them as flashlights.”可知，此处是指手机发出的光。故选C。 44．句意：每个人都筋疲力尽，但他们感到很幸运，因为他们是这个特殊团队的一员。 pleasant令人愉快的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的。根据“After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely.”可知，此处是指走了12个小时后，每个人都筋疲力尽。故选D。 45．句意：他们也知道，当地震发生时，最重要的是要保持冷静。 when当……时候；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“...an earthquake happens, the most important thing to do is to stay calm.”可知，此处是指当地震发生的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Hello listeners and welcome to Craft and Chat. Do you love DIY? You’re not alone! DIY is getting more and more popular every year. Today, we’re talking about DIY and its popularity with young people. So... why do so many young people enjoy DIY? For lots of reasons! First, it’s a wonderful way to get creative. There are thousands of different DIY projects and each project lets people show their creativity in new ways! Since young people are often looking for ways to express creative ideas, their interest in DIY makes sense. Second, DIY can help reduce stress. Many young people today are dealing with stress. When people work with their hands, their minds often start to relax. Instead of thinking about their daily worries, they have to focus on the project at hand. As a result, their stress often goes away. Third, young people can make special friendships through DIY. They can meet people with similar interests and share their ideas with each other. They can even work on exciting projects together. These are just some of the reasons for DIY’s popularity. Next, I’ll talk to a DIY expert, Joan Zhang. She’ll give us some examples of how DIY can improve our lives. Keep listening for that! 46．How many reasons for young people enjoying DIY are mentioned in the article? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 47．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Joan Zhang is a DIY expert. B．DIY is becoming more and more popular. C．The host will stop the podcast after this part. D．Young people can share DIY ideas with others. 48．What’s the purpose of the podcast? A．To introduce a new DIY product B．To teach listeners how to do DIY C．To talk about different DIY projects D．To explain why DIY is popular with young people 46．C 47．C 48．D 【导语】本文属于一篇说明文，以广播节目“Craft and Chat”为载体，围绕“DIY及其在年轻人中的受欢迎程度”这一主题展开说明，通过主持人讲解原因、预告专家访谈等方式，向听众传递关于DIY的信息。 46．细节理解题。根据“First...Second...Third...”可知，文中明确列出了年轻人喜欢DIY的原因有三个。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Next, I’ll talk to a DIY expert, Joan Zhang.”可知，Joan Zhang是一名DIY专家，A选项正确；根据“DIY is getting more and more popular every year.”可知，DIY每年都变得越来越受欢迎，B选项正确；根据“They can meet people with similar interests and share their ideas with each other.”可知，通过DIY可以遇到有相似兴趣的人，并互相分享他们的想法，D选项正确；根据文章最后“Keep listening for that!”可知，主持人不会在这部分之后停止播客，C选项错误。故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据“Today, we’re talking about DIY and its popularity with young people.”可知，这个播客要讨论的是DIY以及它在年轻人中的受欢迎程度，整篇文章围绕年轻人喜欢DIY的原因展开，D选项符合题意。故选D。 B Lidong, or the Beginning of Winter, is the 19th solar term of a year in the Chinese lunar calendar. It marks the beginning of winter. At this time of year, the northern hemisphere (北半球) is receiving less and less sunlight. Temperatures begin to fall in most parts of China. But there is still a bit of heat from summer and autumn. So it is not too cold on the day of Lidong. Our ancestors (祖先) believed that the keyword for Lidong was storage. All creatures start to prepare for the long winter. Farmers have already stored their crops and have begun to prepare for a winter break. For animals like snakes and squirrels, after searching for food busily in autumn, it’s time to sleep through the winter. The Beginning of Winter was an important festival in ancient times. On that day, the king would lead his officials to hold the ceremony (仪式) of “welcoming the winter”. Nowadays, some people choose to have swimming competitions in icy rivers to celebrate. On the day of Lidong, there is a custom called “nourishing the winter”. To prepare for the coming cold days, people begin to eat more high-calorie (高热量的) foods. Fresh vegetables, tofu and food rich in vitamins (维生素) are also necessary. People in southern China like to eat chicken, duck, fish and other meats. In northern China, people usually eat jiaozi (dumplings). Why do people eat dumplings on that day? It is said that this custom was first adopted in memory of Zhang Zhongjing. According to a story, the Medical Saint (医圣) saw the poor suffering from chilblains (冻疮) on their ears. He then made dumplings stuffed with herbs (药草) and other ingredients to help them drive away the cold. Since the dumplings were shaped like ears, he named them “Jiao’er”. From then on, eating dumplings on Lidong became a tradition. On the day of the Beginning of Winter, all kinds of dumplings are popular. 49．According to the passage, we know that ________. A．Lidong marks the beginning of a year B．Lidong falls on November 7 every year C．Lidong is the coldest time of a year D．Lidong is the 19th solar term of a year 50．The word “stuffed” means “________”. A．covered B．filled C．connected D．decorated 51．People eat dumplings on the day of Lidong in order to ________. A．cure chilblains on their ears B．protect them from the cold C．remember Zhang Zhongjing D．memorize their ancestors’ words 49．D 50．B 51．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“立冬”及其相关习俗和文化背景。 49．细节理解题。根据“Lidong, or the Beginning of Winter, is the 19th solar term of a year in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，立冬是一年中的第19个节气。故选D。 50．词句猜测题。根据“He then made dumplings stuffed with herbs (药草) and other ingredients to help them drive away the cold.”可知，他用草药和其他食材填充饺子，“stuffed”意为“填充”。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“Why do people eat dumplings on that day? It is said that this custom was first adopted in memory of Zhang Zhongjing.”可知，人们吃饺子是为了纪念张仲景。故选C。 C Camping has become a popular activity for teenagers during holidays. It allows them to enjoy nature, make friends, and experience outdoor life. However, camping without following safety rules can lead to serious dangers. Learning basic camping safety is essential for every teen who wants to go camping. First, choosing a safe campsite is important. Avoid places near rivers with fast-flowing water—heavy rain could cause floods. Also, stay away from dead trees, as they might fall down in strong winds. A flat and open area with no sharp rocks is the best choice for setting up a tent. Second, preparing the right equipment is necessary. Bring a waterproof tent to keep out rain, and a warm sleeping bag even if the weather seems hot—temperatures can drop a lot at night. Don’t forget a first-aid kit with bandages, antiseptic (消毒液), and painkillers for small injuries like cuts or insect bites. Also, carry enough clean water and non-perishable food (不易变质的食物) like canned meat and dried fruits. Third, knowing how to deal with emergencies matters. If you get lost, stay in one place and use a whistle to signal for help—three short blows are a standard distress signal (求救信号). Never try to pick wild fruits or mushrooms, as some may be poisonous. In case of a fire, use water or sand to put it out, and never leave the fire unattended. Following these safety rules can help teenagers have a fun and safe camping trip. Remember, safety should always come first when enjoying outdoor activities. 52．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why camping is popular among teenagers. B．How to choose a good campsite for camping. C．The importance of learning camping safety rules for teenagers. D．What equipment teenagers need to bring for camping. 53．Why should teenagers avoid setting up tents near dead trees? A．Because there might be many insects there. B．Because dead trees could fall down in strong winds. C．Because the ground near dead trees is usually uneven. D．Because it’s hard to find clean water near dead trees. 54．What should teenagers do if they get lost while camping? A．Walk around to look for their friends. B．Pick wild fruits to eat. C．Stay in one place and use a whistle to signal for help. D．Set up a new tent in a flat area. 55．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of the first-aid kit? A．Bandages. B．Antiseptic. C．Painkillers. D．Waterproof tape. 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出露营是青少年假期热门活动，但不遵守安全规则会有危险，进而从选择安全营地、准备合适装备、掌握应急处理方法三个方面介绍了青少年露营需注意的安全规则，强调学习露营安全知识对青少年的重要性。 52．细节理解题。根据“Camping has become a popular activity for teenagers during holidays... However, camping without following safety rules can lead to serious dangers. Learning basic camping safety is essential for every teen who wants to go camping.”以及后文对露营安全规则的介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是学习露营安全规则对青少年的重要性，故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Also, stay away from dead trees, as they might fall down in strong winds.”可知，青少年应避免在枯树附近搭帐篷，是因为枯树可能在大风中倒下，故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“If you get lost, stay in one place and use a whistle to signal for help—three short blows are a standard distress signal (求救信号).”可知，青少年露营时如果迷路，应待在原地并用哨子发出求救信号，故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget a first-aid kit with bandages, antiseptic (消毒液), and painkillers for small injuries like cuts or insect bites.”可知，急救包中包含绷带、消毒液和止痛药，防水胶带（Waterproof tape）未被提及，故选D。 B）阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever stopped to look closely at a moss growing on a stone or a giant redwood reaching for the sky? Our planet is full of amazing living things, from the fastest cheetah to the tiniest ant. But these plants and animals don’t live alone. They are all connected in a web of life called an ecosystem. Every living thing plays a role in this network. For example, bees and butterflies are very important for pollination. They carry pollen from flower to flower. 56 Without this action, many plants couldn’t make fruits or seeds. Bees also communicate with each other to find food and then store sweet honey in their honeycomb. 57 They help to break down dead plants and animals, cleaning the forest and making the soil rich. This process is like magic —it removes decaying (腐烂) matter, and at the same time, creates nutrient-rich (富营养的) food for living plants. This amazing cycle shows how everything in nature is connected-even death gives life to new growth. Sadly, human activities sometimes break these connections. When we cut down too many trees like bamboo or ginkgo, animals lose their homes. Forests that used to be home to many frogs and butterflies become quiet. 58 For this reason, it is our duty to protect their homes and understand the importance of every life. So, what can we do? We can start small. We can protect the environment by planting trees or even growing flowers like roses in our gardens. 59 During the walk, we can imagine the complex (复杂的) connections between all the living things we see. 60 When we understand that we are also a part of this ecosystem, we can learn to get on well with nature. Let’s promise to be good friends to our planet and all its wonderful living things. A．Protecting nature means protecting ourselves in the long run. B．This loss shows us the harm of an unhealthy ecosystem. C．Other small living things, like mushrooms, also play a part. D．We can also take a walk in nature to learn more about it. E．Actually, even the smallest insect can help the ecosystem. F．In fact, over 75 percent of flowering plants need help with pollination. 56．F 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态系统中生物的相互联系，以蜜蜂、蘑菇为例说明生物作用，指出人类破坏的危害，呼吁从自身做起保护自然。 56．根据“bees and butterflies are very important for pollination. They carry pollen from flower to flower.”以及“Without this action, many plants couldn’t make fruits or seeds.”可知，这里应是补充说明开花植物对传粉的需求，选项F“事实上，超过75%的开花植物需要传粉帮助。”符合语境，强调传粉的重要性，与前后文内容对应，故选F。 57．根据“They help to break down dead plants and animals, cleaning the forest and making the soil rich.”可知，这里应是引出蘑菇等小型生物的作用，选项C“其他小型生物，比如蘑菇，也发挥着作用。”符合语境，引出后文对蘑菇作用的介绍，与后文内容对应，故选C。 58．根据“When we cut down too many trees...Forests that used to be home to many frogs and butterflies become quiet.”可知，这里应是说明生态系统被破坏的危害，选项B“这种损失向我们展示了不健康生态系统的危害。”符合语境，总结砍伐树木带来的危害，与前文情况对应，故选B。 59．根据“We can protect the environment by planting trees or even growing flowers like roses in our gardens.”以及“During the walk, we can imagine the complex connections...”可知，这里应是提出亲近自然的另一种方式，选项D“我们也可以在大自然中散步，更多地了解它。”符合语境，补充保护自然的具体行动，与后文散步内容对应，故选D。 60．根据“When we understand that we are also a part of this ecosystem, we can learn to get on well with nature.”可知，这里应是强调保护自然的意义，选项A“从长远来看，保护自然意味着保护我们自己。”符合语境，总结保护自然的重要性，与前后文内容对应，故选A。 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） A）选用方框内的单词或短语填空。 frozen    growth    to get around    threw    take care    effect 61．In my opinion, TV programmes have a great on children’s behaviour. 62．There are both fresh vegetables and meat in the supermarket. 63．The experience of volunteering in western areas is of great value to his . 64．One of the most convenient ways the city is by taxi. 65．Lily wrote down some notes on a piece of paper, but her mother it away by mistake. 61．effect 62．frozen 63．growth 64．to get around 65．threw 【解析】61．句意：在我看来，电视节目对孩子们的行为有很大的影响。根据“In my opinion, TV programmes have a great…on children’s behaviour.”及备选词可知电视节目对孩子们的行为有很大的影响，have a great effect on“对……有很大影响”，动词短语。故填effect。 62．句意：超市里既有新鲜蔬菜，也有冷冻肉。根据“There are both fresh vegetables and…meat in the supermarket.”及备选词可知，此处表达超市有冷冻肉，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“meat”，freeze“冻结”，动词，形容词为frozen，意为“冷冻的”。故填frozen。 63．句意：在西部地区做志愿者的经历对他的成长很有价值。根据“The experience of volunteering in western areas is of great value to his…”及备选词可知，此处表达“志愿者的经历对他的成长很有价值”，空处应用名词作宾语，grow“成长”，动词，名词为“growth”。故填growth。 64．句意：游览这座城市最方便的方法之一是乘出租车。根据“One of the most convenient ways…the city is by taxi.”及备选词可知，此处表达“游览这座城市最方便的方法”，way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，固定用法，其中动词不定式作后置定语，get around“到处旅行”，动词短语。故填to get around。 65．句意：莉莉在一张纸上写了一些笔记，但是她妈妈不小心把它扔掉了。根据“Lily wrote down some notes on a piece of paper, but her mother…it away by mistake.”及备选词可知，此处表达“妈妈不小心把它扔掉了”，句子为一般过去时，throw“扔”，动词，过去式为threw。故填threw。 B）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they looked forward to 66 (try) something different. They decided to go sea fishing. The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun 67 (shine) brightly, and they saw some large sharks. At first, Tom and Rock were very 68 (excite) to see them. However, something bad happened soon. The sharks hit(撞击) their boat! 69 (sudden), water rushed in, and they were in danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in 70 hurry before the boat went down into the sea. How 71 (danger)! The sharks left, and Tom and Rock were safe but 72 (lose) at sea. They didn’t know which way to go and had little food left. Luckily, they had a small machine to remove (移除) salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a tool to fish. These things saved their 73 (life). They saw ships pass by and shouted, but no one heard. 74 the end, a fisherman found they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难) 75 we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! 66．trying 67．shone 68．excited 69．Suddenly 70．a 71．dangerous 72．lost 73．lives 74．In 75．if/when 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和Rock的一次冒险经历，他们因鲨鱼撞击船只陷入危险，最终获救，借此强调冒险时安全的重要性。 66．句意：去年夏天，他们有七天假期，期待尝试不同的事物。根据“looked forward to”可知，to是介词，后接动名词，try的动名词是trying。故填trying。 67．句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，他们看到了一些大鲨鱼。根据“The trip was wonderful in the beginning.”可知文章时态为一般过去时，shine的过去式是shone。故填shone。 68．句意：起初，Tom和Rock看到它们非常兴奋。根据“Tom and Rock were very”可知，此处修饰人，用excite的形容词excited。故填excited。 69．句意：突然，水涌了进来，他们陷入危险。根据“water rushed in, and they were in danger”可知，此处修饰整个句子，用sudden的副词Suddenly，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 70．句意：他们不得不在船沉入大海前匆忙跳进救生艇。根据“in...hurry”可知，这里是in a hurry，意为“匆忙地”。故填a。 71．句意：多么危险啊！根“How…”可知，这里是“how+形容词”引导感叹句，danger的形容词是 dangerous。故填dangerous。 72．句意：鲨鱼离开了，Tom和Rock安全了，但在海上迷路了。根据“Tom and Rock were safe but”可知，这里是be lost，意为“迷路”。故填lost。 73．句意：这些东西挽救了他们的生命。根据“their”可知，后接可数名词复数，life的复数是lives。故填lives。 74．句意：最后，一个渔民发现他们需要帮助并救了他们。根据“…the end”可知，这里是in the end，意为“最后”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 75．句意：如果我们忘记安全，冒险会变成灾难。根据“Adventures can become disasters…we forget about safety”可知，此处可表示“如果”(if)或“当……时”(when)，引导状语从句。故填if/when。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） The world is a book, and those who do not travel only read one page. Travelling the world can help us to better understand it. With this idea in mind, I began my journey to Yunnan. When I reached the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, I felt the cold air. Even though it was summer, I felt like it was still winter there! The road to the top was so long and the weather was so foggy that it was hard to go on. I had to stop several times to take a small break. Finally, I reached the top with great excitement. Looking around, I could hardly believe my eyes. The mountain was covered in snow and shone like glass in the rising sun. And everything looked wonderful. Looking at the beautiful, natural sights, I felt smaller than an ant. What an amazing feeling! After climbing the snowy mountain, I visited Lijiang, an old city with a history of about 800 years. When I walked on the stone path, it felt like walking through a long history step by step. Along the way, I noticed that the houses looked old and beautiful. I really love the city and its slow lifestyle. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。(回答不超过6个词) 76．Why did the writer begin his journey to Yunnan? 77．When did the writer visit Yunnan? 78．How did the writer feel when looking at the beautiful, natural sights? 79．What did the houses along the way look like? 80．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? 76．To better understand the world. 77．In summer. 78．He felt smaller than an ant./ Smaller than an ant. 79．Old and beautiful. 80．The writer’s visit to Lijiang./ The writer’s trip to Lijiang. 【导语】本文讲述作者怀揣着旅行能更好地了解世界的想法，开启了云南之旅。文中讲述了作者攀登玉龙雪山的经历，山顶雪景令人震撼，之后又游览了有着约800年历史的丽江古城，喜爱那里古老美丽的房屋和慢节奏的生活。 76．根据“Travelling the world can help us to better understand it. With this idea in mind, I began my journey to Yunnan.”可知，是为了更好地了解世界。故填To better understand the world. 77．根据“Even though it was summer, I felt like it was still winter there!”可知，是在夏天。故填In summer. 78．根据“Looking at the beautiful, natural sights, I felt smaller than an ant.”可知，面对大自然，觉得自己比蚂蚁还渺小。故填He felt smaller than an ant./Smaller than an ant. 79．根据“Along the way, I noticed that the houses looked old and beautiful.”可知，房子古老且美丽。故填Old and beautiful. 80．通读最后一段可知，最后一段主要讲述了作者游览丽江的经历，所以是关于作者在丽江的游览（旅行）。故填The writer’s visit to Lijiang./The writer’s trip to Lijiang. 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 81．people   more   the importance     aware of   of   are   a healthy diet (.) 81．People are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet. 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，people作主语；be aware of“意识到”，为固定搭配，the importance作介词of的宾语，副词more修饰形容词aware；“名词+of+名词”构成of短语所有格，the importance of a healthy diet“健康饮食的重要性”。故填People are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.“人们更加意识到健康饮食的重要性了”。 82．reading,  English,   every,   aloud,  morning,  What about   (?) 82．What about reading English aloud every morning? 【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知，本句为征求意见的特殊疑问句。What about 位于句首，首字母大写；reading English作动名词短语作宾语；every morning时间状语位于句末；aloud副词修饰reading。故填What about reading English aloud every morning“每天早上大声朗读英语怎么样”。 83．in, be, years, will, fifty, pollution, there, less (?) 83．Will there be less pollution in fifty years 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为there be句型的一般将来时疑问句，助动词will提前，there be“存在”，less pollution作主语，in fifty years作时间状语。故填Will there be less pollution in fifty years“五十年后污染会减少吗”。 84．You, can, I, think, listening to English, try, as often as possible (.) 84．I think you can try listening to English as often as possible 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为含有插入语的复合句。“I think”是插入语，表达个人观点；“you”是主语；“can try”是谓语；“listening to English”是动名词短语作宾语；“as often as possible”是固定短语，作状语。故填I think you can try listening to English as often as possible“我认为你可以尽可能经常地尝试听英语”。 85．I  my  help  our  improve  hope  suggestions  school  life (.) 85．I hope my suggestions help improve our school life. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个陈述句。I“我”，作主语；hope“希望”，作谓语；my suggestions“我的建议”，作宾语从句的主语；help improve“帮助改善”，作宾语从句的谓语；our school life“我们的学校生活”，作宾语从句的宾语。故填I hope my suggestions help improve our school life.“我希望我的建议有助于改善我们的学校生活。” 八、书面表达（共20分） 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于80词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 假设你是李华，你校将开展“网络安全宣传周”活动。请你为学校的英文公告牌写一篇短文，向同学们介绍如何安全上网，并说明遵守这些规则的原因。 提示词语: password, share, personal information, stranger, danger 内容提示:●What safety rules will you introduce for surfing online? ●Why is it important to follow these rules?     Did you know that staying safe online is as important as staying safe in real life? Here are some rules for us to follow.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文 Did you know that staying safe online is as important as staying safe in real life? Here are some rules for us to follow. First, always create strong passwords and never share them with others. Second, don’t give personal information to strangers online because it may bring danger. Third, regularly update your apps and operating systems to fix security gaps hackers might exploit. Following these rules helps protect ourselves and makes the Internet safer for everyone. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，注意字母大小写及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出话题； 第二步：列出具体规则； 第三步：总结规则的重要性，呼应开头。 [亮点词汇] ①strong passwords高强度密码 ②personal information个人信息 ③bring danger带来危险 ④protect ourselves保护我们自己 [高分句型] ①Second, don’t give personal information to strangers online because it may bring danger. (because引导原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（徐州专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 1．What will the man give to his foreign friend? A． B． C． 2．What should we do when a fire happens? A． B． C． 3．What should we do to protect the environment? A． B． C． 4．When is the Cleanup Day? A． B． C． 5．Which season does the woman think is the best time to go swimming? A．Summer. B．Winter. C．Spring. 6．Where did the accident happen? A．At the gate of school. B．At home. C．At the cinema. 7．What are the living conditions like in the desert? A．Comfortable. B．Relaxing. C．Difficult. 8．What’s the book about? A．The environment. B．The traffic. C．The earthquake. 9．What’s the man’s advice about protecting the environment? A．Make some pollution. B．Recycle some things. C．Plant flowers. 10．What does the woman mean? A．She loves the life with more free time. B．The environment was much better in the past. C．She doesn’t need much pocket money. 听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 11．How does the man communicate with his friends? A．By talking with friends. B．By writing emails. C．By WeChat. 12．Why does the woman like talking with friends? A．Because she thinks it’s close to her friends. B．Because she doesn’t have communication apps. C．Because she has enough time. 听短文，回答小题。                   Mike’s school life On Tuesday afternoons Have a class. On Wednesday afternoons . On afternoons Practise speaking English. 13．A．drawing B．singing C．dancing 14．A．Go to the park B．Have no classes C．Do sports 15．A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The little blue penguin Size It stands about 16 centimeters tall. It weighs about 1 kilogram. Looks It looks 17. 17 with a blue head and back. Abilities It can’t fly or walk 18 . It is a good swimmer. It can 19 well underwater. Food It feeds on 20 and small sea animals. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 21．—Why do you always ask Jimmy for advice? —Because he is ________ and never lies to me. A．cheerful B．caring C．humorous D．trustworthy 22．—Shall we climb Wuxiang Hill? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, “To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A．as good as B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as 23．Joan is ready to help people who are in need any time. ________, she studies very hard. All the teachers like her. A．Moreover B．Instead C．However D．Finally 24．Which of the following words can’t add the same suffix (后缀) to create nouns? A．art B．tour C．invent D．science 25．—You’re so great! I heard you visited the Yellow Crane Tower ________! —Yes, because I spoke out three ancient poems about it. A．in time B．at first C．for free D．in fact 26．Paper is an important ________, and it greatly changes the writing materials. A．instrument B．instruction C．tradition D．invention 27．The structure of the sentence “I won’t lend you my homework.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V 28．—Why didn’t you answer my call at 7 last night? —I ________ with my parents about the school rules and didn’t hear the phone. A．talk B．talked C．was talking D．have talked 29．Hard work ________ success. You’ll end up as a successful person if you work hard. A．takes up B．makes up C．dresses up D．leads to 30．—Children these days depend on their parents too much. —________! In fact, the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. A．You said it B．Don’t say that to me C．You must be joking D．That’s very kind of you 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） It was a 31 day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a 32 resort (旅游胜地). They were 33 a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to 34 . In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong 35 ! The Lins tried to 36 some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark 37 it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead (指引). He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are wet. We can’t go down the mountain 38 tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” They all knew that they were 39 danger. Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins to 40 food and blankets (毯子). They found some, but not 41 for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Lin divided (分成) the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also 42 all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights (手电筒). Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the 43 in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was 44 but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. They also knew that 45 an earthquake happens, the most important thing to do is to stay calm. 31．A．happy B．interesting C．terrible D．boring 32．A．lake B．forest C．mountain D．river 33．A．take B．taking C．make D．making 34．A．shake B．shock C．jump D．play 35．A．snowstorm B．earthquake C．rainstorm D．flood 36．A．believe B．serve C．beat D．find 37．A．and B．but C．or D．so 38．A．after B．before C．at D．until 39．A．for B．of C．in D．at 40．A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look at 41．A．expensive B．easy C．exciting D．enough 42．A．covered B．collected C．controlled D．competed 43．A．line B．language C．light D．litter 44．A．pleasant B．relaxed C．happy D．tired 45．A．when B．how C．what D．why 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Hello listeners and welcome to Craft and Chat. Do you love DIY? You’re not alone! DIY is getting more and more popular every year. Today, we’re talking about DIY and its popularity with young people. So... why do so many young people enjoy DIY? For lots of reasons! First, it’s a wonderful way to get creative. There are thousands of different DIY projects and each project lets people show their creativity in new ways! Since young people are often looking for ways to express creative ideas, their interest in DIY makes sense. Second, DIY can help reduce stress. Many young people today are dealing with stress. When people work with their hands, their minds often start to relax. Instead of thinking about their daily worries, they have to focus on the project at hand. As a result, their stress often goes away. Third, young people can make special friendships through DIY. They can meet people with similar interests and share their ideas with each other. They can even work on exciting projects together. These are just some of the reasons for DIY’s popularity. Next, I’ll talk to a DIY expert, Joan Zhang. She’ll give us some examples of how DIY can improve our lives. Keep listening for that! 46．How many reasons for young people enjoying DIY are mentioned in the article? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 47．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Joan Zhang is a DIY expert. B．DIY is becoming more and more popular. C．The host will stop the podcast after this part. D．Young people can share DIY ideas with others. 48．What’s the purpose of the podcast? A．To introduce a new DIY product B．To teach listeners how to do DIY C．To talk about different DIY projects D．To explain why DIY is popular with young people B Lidong, or the Beginning of Winter, is the 19th solar term of a year in the Chinese lunar calendar. It marks the beginning of winter. At this time of year, the northern hemisphere (北半球) is receiving less and less sunlight. Temperatures begin to fall in most parts of China. But there is still a bit of heat from summer and autumn. So it is not too cold on the day of Lidong. Our ancestors (祖先) believed that the keyword for Lidong was storage. All creatures start to prepare for the long winter. Farmers have already stored their crops and have begun to prepare for a winter break. For animals like snakes and squirrels, after searching for food busily in autumn, it’s time to sleep through the winter. The Beginning of Winter was an important festival in ancient times. On that day, the king would lead his officials to hold the ceremony (仪式) of “welcoming the winter”. Nowadays, some people choose to have swimming competitions in icy rivers to celebrate. On the day of Lidong, there is a custom called “nourishing the winter”. To prepare for the coming cold days, people begin to eat more high-calorie (高热量的) foods. Fresh vegetables, tofu and food rich in vitamins (维生素) are also necessary. People in southern China like to eat chicken, duck, fish and other meats. In northern China, people usually eat jiaozi (dumplings). Why do people eat dumplings on that day? It is said that this custom was first adopted in memory of Zhang Zhongjing. According to a story, the Medical Saint (医圣) saw the poor suffering from chilblains (冻疮) on their ears. He then made dumplings stuffed with herbs (药草) and other ingredients to help them drive away the cold. Since the dumplings were shaped like ears, he named them “Jiao’er”. From then on, eating dumplings on Lidong became a tradition. On the day of the Beginning of Winter, all kinds of dumplings are popular. 49．According to the passage, we know that ________. A．Lidong marks the beginning of a year B．Lidong falls on November 7 every year C．Lidong is the coldest time of a year D．Lidong is the 19th solar term of a year 50．The word “stuffed” means “________”. A．covered B．filled C．connected D．decorated 51．People eat dumplings on the day of Lidong in order to ________. A．cure chilblains on their ears B．protect them from the cold C．remember Zhang Zhongjing D．memorize their ancestors’ words C Camping has become a popular activity for teenagers during holidays. It allows them to enjoy nature, make friends, and experience outdoor life. However, camping without following safety rules can lead to serious dangers. Learning basic camping safety is essential for every teen who wants to go camping. First, choosing a safe campsite is important. Avoid places near rivers with fast-flowing water—heavy rain could cause floods. Also, stay away from dead trees, as they might fall down in strong winds. A flat and open area with no sharp rocks is the best choice for setting up a tent. Second, preparing the right equipment is necessary. Bring a waterproof tent to keep out rain, and a warm sleeping bag even if the weather seems hot—temperatures can drop a lot at night. Don’t forget a first-aid kit with bandages, antiseptic (消毒液), and painkillers for small injuries like cuts or insect bites. Also, carry enough clean water and non-perishable food (不易变质的食物) like canned meat and dried fruits. Third, knowing how to deal with emergencies matters. If you get lost, stay in one place and use a whistle to signal for help—three short blows are a standard distress signal (求救信号). Never try to pick wild fruits or mushrooms, as some may be poisonous. In case of a fire, use water or sand to put it out, and never leave the fire unattended. Following these safety rules can help teenagers have a fun and safe camping trip. Remember, safety should always come first when enjoying outdoor activities. 52．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why camping is popular among teenagers. B．How to choose a good campsite for camping. C．The importance of learning camping safety rules for teenagers. D．What equipment teenagers need to bring for camping. 53．Why should teenagers avoid setting up tents near dead trees? A．Because there might be many insects there. B．Because dead trees could fall down in strong winds. C．Because the ground near dead trees is usually uneven. D．Because it’s hard to find clean water near dead trees. 54．What should teenagers do if they get lost while camping? A．Walk around to look for their friends. B．Pick wild fruits to eat. C．Stay in one place and use a whistle to signal for help. D．Set up a new tent in a flat area. 55．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of the first-aid kit? A．Bandages. B．Antiseptic. C．Painkillers. D．Waterproof tape. B）阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever stopped to look closely at a moss growing on a stone or a giant redwood reaching for the sky? Our planet is full of amazing living things, from the fastest cheetah to the tiniest ant. But these plants and animals don’t live alone. They are all connected in a web of life called an ecosystem. Every living thing plays a role in this network. For example, bees and butterflies are very important for pollination. They carry pollen from flower to flower. 56 Without this action, many plants couldn’t make fruits or seeds. Bees also communicate with each other to find food and then store sweet honey in their honeycomb. 57 They help to break down dead plants and animals, cleaning the forest and making the soil rich. This process is like magic —it removes decaying (腐烂) matter, and at the same time, creates nutrient-rich (富营养的) food for living plants. This amazing cycle shows how everything in nature is connected-even death gives life to new growth. Sadly, human activities sometimes break these connections. When we cut down too many trees like bamboo or ginkgo, animals lose their homes. Forests that used to be home to many frogs and butterflies become quiet. 58 For this reason, it is our duty to protect their homes and understand the importance of every life. So, what can we do? We can start small. We can protect the environment by planting trees or even growing flowers like roses in our gardens. 59 During the walk, we can imagine the complex (复杂的) connections between all the living things we see. 60 When we understand that we are also a part of this ecosystem, we can learn to get on well with nature. Let’s promise to be good friends to our planet and all its wonderful living things. A．Protecting nature means protecting ourselves in the long run. B．This loss shows us the harm of an unhealthy ecosystem. C．Other small living things, like mushrooms, also play a part. D．We can also take a walk in nature to learn more about it. E．Actually, even the smallest insect can help the ecosystem. F．In fact, over 75 percent of flowering plants need help with pollination. 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） A）选用方框内的单词或短语填空。 frozen    growth    to get around    threw    take care    effect 61．In my opinion, TV programmes have a great on children’s behaviour. 62．There are both fresh vegetables and meat in the supermarket. 63．The experience of volunteering in western areas is of great value to his . 64．One of the most convenient ways the city is by taxi. 65．Lily wrote down some notes on a piece of paper, but her mother it away by mistake. B）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they looked forward to 66 (try) something different. They decided to go sea fishing. The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun 67 (shine) brightly, and they saw some large sharks. At first, Tom and Rock were very 68 (excite) to see them. However, something bad happened soon. The sharks hit(撞击) their boat! 69 (sudden), water rushed in, and they were in danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in 70 hurry before the boat went down into the sea. How 71 (danger)! The sharks left, and Tom and Rock were safe but 72 (lose) at sea. They didn’t know which way to go and had little food left. Luckily, they had a small machine to remove (移除) salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a tool to fish. These things saved their 73 (life). They saw ships pass by and shouted, but no one heard. 74 the end, a fisherman found they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难) 75 we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） The world is a book, and those who do not travel only read one page. Travelling the world can help us to better understand it. With this idea in mind, I began my journey to Yunnan. When I reached the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, I felt the cold air. Even though it was summer, I felt like it was still winter there! The road to the top was so long and the weather was so foggy that it was hard to go on. I had to stop several times to take a small break. Finally, I reached the top with great excitement. Looking around, I could hardly believe my eyes. The mountain was covered in snow and shone like glass in the rising sun. And everything looked wonderful. Looking at the beautiful, natural sights, I felt smaller than an ant. What an amazing feeling! After climbing the snowy mountain, I visited Lijiang, an old city with a history of about 800 years. When I walked on the stone path, it felt like walking through a long history step by step. Along the way, I noticed that the houses looked old and beautiful. I really love the city and its slow lifestyle. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。(回答不超过6个词) 76．Why did the writer begin his journey to Yunnan? 77．When did the writer visit Yunnan? 78．How did the writer feel when looking at the beautiful, natural sights? 79．What did the houses along the way look like? 80．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 81．people   more   the importance     aware of   of   are   a healthy diet (.) 82．reading,  English,   every,   aloud,  morning,  What about   (?) 83．in, be, years, will, fifty, pollution, there, less (?) 84．You, can, I, think, listening to English, try, as often as possible (.) 85．I  my  help  our  improve  hope  suggestions  school  life (.) 八、书面表达（共20分） 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇80词左右的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 假设你是李华，你校将开展“网络安全宣传周”活动。请你为学校的英文公告牌写一篇短文，向同学们介绍如何安全上网，并说明遵守这些规则的原因。 提示词语: password, share, personal information, stranger, danger 内容提示:●What safety rules will you introduce for surfing online? ●Why is it important to follow these rules?     Did you know that staying safe online is as important as staying safe in real life? Here are some rules for us to follow._______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $