Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习 单元词性转换 1．entry n．进入；参与，加入；参赛→enter vt.进入 2．urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的→urgency n．紧急；催促 3．incredible adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的→incredibly adv.令人难以置信地 4．violence n．暴力，暴行；狂热，激情→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地；剧烈地 5．specialist n．专家；专科医生 adj.专业的→special adj.特别的；专门的；特殊的 6．assess vt.评估，评定；估算→assessment n．评定；评估 7．consultation n．咨询，商讨；就诊→consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅 8．reserve n．自然保护区；储备 vt.预订；预留；保留→reservation n．预约，预订；保留 9．architect n．建筑师；设计师→architecture n．建筑学；建筑设计 10．operator n．操作人员，技工；接线员→operate v．工作；运转；操作→operation n．手术；运转 11．cooperation n．合作，协作；协助，配合→cooperate vi.合作，配合；协力 12．interrupt vt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断 vi.打扰，插嘴→interruption n．打扰；插嘴 13．conservation n．保护；保持→conserve vt.保护；保存 单元知识点训练 一、语法填空 1．They prepared a report for (submit) to the council. 2．The (pursue) of knowledge is endless. 3．It is a (roll) countryside of southwestern France. 4．They stock every (imagine) type of food. 5．As well as being home to a wide (diverse) of ocean species, the reef can boost tourism and fishing in the local area, providing many job opportunities. 6．There are (current) around 1,100 sites in more than 160 countries worldwide. 7． (fortunate), they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection. Let’s look at some specific issues. 8．Sometimes, amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are (accident) destroyed by missile attacks during periods of violence. 9． (similar), the need to learn a new language and customs may excite one person. 10．Through the Internet we can make friends from different countries, beyond space (limit). 11．No one has come up with a (define) answer as to why this should be so. 12．The damaged church was preserved as a constant (remind) of the horrors of war. 13．The manager didn't know how to deal with the (divide) on the matter. 14．The decision was taken after close (consult) with a nutritionist. 15．These measures are aimed at preventing (violence) crime. 16．The incident caused an (repair) breach (裂痕) between the two countries. 17．A proverb is a short, well known saying that expresses a common truth or (believe). 18．I think we need to improve our (education) system in general. 19．He is a mountain climber, an (inspiration) speaker and an advocate for the disabled. 20．Non-violence and (patient) are the basic principles of their belief. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s traditional tea-making techniques and the 21 (associate) social practices successfully became UNESCO’s intangible (无形的) cultural heritage. “Stove-boiled tea”, a new way of drinking tea, 22 (become) popular in China recently. Usually, people roast tea leaves 23 (light) before storing them, sometimes add rosebuds or sweet-scented Osmanthus (桂花), and put them in a pot over charcoal-filled stove. The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming process 24 requires constant attention to the temperature in order to properly “cook” it. It’s such 25 pleasure to chat with friends while having this new style of tea. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts in the desert with their hot tea. Some also post their moments of stove-boiled tea on the internet while wearing 26 (tradition) hanfu in some ancient tea houses. “Stove-boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao” or “National Trend” to mix Chinese cultural 27 (element) with people’s daily lives. Similar 28 other trends such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” reflects young people’s desire 29 (escape) from cities in order to embrace nature. You may have heard of latte art, but have you heard of a similar art in a cup of tea? Apart from “the stove-boiled tea”, Dian Cha is also a tea art from the Song Dynasty. During the Dian Cha making process, the froth and tea paste act like paper and ink, 30 (allow) artists to create delicate patterns. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in Suzhou in East China’s Jiangsu province, Kunqu Opera distinguished itself by the detail of its rhythmic (有韵律的) patterns and became 31 (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). During Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties (1644-1911), opera performing groups often gathered in Suzhou, 32 (stage) wonderful theatrical displays in ancient China. Combining songs 33 (perform) in the Suzhou dialect (方言), graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses 34 endless variety of movements to express specific emotions. Graceful movements extend to the fingertips and unique melodies (旋律) create rich and 35 (poet) worlds for audiences to enjoy. Kunqu Opera held a powerful influence on many forms of opera in China thereafter, including Peking Opera, which is about 200 years old. Kunqu Opera is thus known 36 the mother of all Chinese operas. In respect of this treasured history, UNESCO 37 (acknowledge) it as one of the “Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity” in 2001. As a true 38 (reflect) of Chinese culture, stories performed in Kunqu Opera go beyond the bounds of time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, 39 is often compared to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world. A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a perfect carrier 40 (pass) that legacy on for China’s future generations. 二、单词拼写 41．The (冲突) between the two neighboring countries has been going on for decades, causing great suffering to the local people. 42．The ancient artifacts (保护) in the museum are cultural treasures. 43．Are you saying there might be (原始的) life on the island? 44．The doctor advised me to take it easy and avoid any (紧急的) activities for a few days. 45．In 2006, the rabbits’ digging caused some land (倒坍), and killed a substantial number of penguins. 46．When you can adjust and control your (内部的) world, anything is possible to accomplish or improve from the outside. 47． (遗产) is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. 48．It seemed (难以置信的) that the boy could have walked that far in the snow without freezing to death. 49．In the fiercely competitive business world, (激烈的) competition drives companies to innovate constantly, seek new markets, and strive for excellence. 50．In short, success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our (文明). 三、完成句子 51．不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比难以置信的主题公园吸引你。 Whichever and whatever you like, there is an theme park that will to you. 52．A small community of North Haven on Long Island is some six hundred to seven hundred deer. 长岛北港的一个小社区是大约六七百只鹿的家园。 53．Suzhou its beautiful gardens, which attract a large number of tourists. 苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名于世，它们吸引了大量游客。 54．He said sorry to me and by mistake. 他向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。 55．He often asked me the question .   他经常问我为什么这项工作值得做。 56．参加这项活动是一次丰富而有益的经历。 Taking part in the activity is a experience. 57．这次会议的目的是鼓励合作与贸易，以及加强两国之间的联系。 The aim of this conference is , and the two countries， 58．第一次离开家，他不知道是否能适应外面的生活。 The first time he left his family, he . 59．人们过去相信地球是宇宙的中心。 People used to hold the belief . 60．当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。 When the news came , he decided to serve in the army. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习 单元词性转换 1．entry n．进入；参与，加入；参赛→enter vt.进入 2．urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的→urgency n．紧急；催促 3．incredible adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的→incredibly adv.令人难以置信地 4．violence n．暴力，暴行；狂热，激情→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地；剧烈地 5．specialist n．专家；专科医生 adj.专业的→special adj.特别的；专门的；特殊的 6．assess vt.评估，评定；估算→assessment n．评定；评估 7．consultation n．咨询，商讨；就诊→consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅 8．reserve n．自然保护区；储备 vt.预订；预留；保留→reservation n．预约，预订；保留 9．architect n．建筑师；设计师→architecture n．建筑学；建筑设计 10．operator n．操作人员，技工；接线员→operate v．工作；运转；操作→operation n．手术；运转 11．cooperation n．合作，协作；协助，配合→cooperate vi.合作，配合；协力 12．interrupt vt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断 vi.打扰，插嘴→interruption n．打扰；插嘴 13．conservation n．保护；保持→conserve vt.保护；保存 单元知识点训练 一、语法填空 1．They prepared a report for (submit) to the council. 【答案】submission 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们准备了一份报告提交给委员会。for后接名词，submit的名词形式是submission，意为“提交”。故填submission。 2．The (pursue) of knowledge is endless. 【答案】pursuit 【详解】考查名词。句意：对知识的追求是无止境的。空处应填名词作主语，pursuit“追求”，抽象名词不可数，故填pursuit。 3．It is a (roll) countryside of southwestern France. 【答案】rolling 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是法国西南部起伏的乡村。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词countryside，roll的形容词是rolling，意为“起伏的”。故填rolling。 4．They stock every (imagine) type of food. 【答案】imaginable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们储存了所有你能想到的食物。由空后type名词可知，此处为形容词imaginable“可想象的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填imaginable。 5．As well as being home to a wide (diverse) of ocean species, the reef can boost tourism and fishing in the local area, providing many job opportunities. 【答案】diversity 【详解】考查名词。句意：除了是多种海洋物种的家园外，珊瑚礁还能促进当地的旅游和渔业，提供许多就业机会。本空用名词diversity，表示“多样性”，a diversity of“多样性”，为固定短语。故填diversity。 6．There are (current) around 1,100 sites in more than 160 countries worldwide. 【答案】currently 【详解】考查副词。句意：目前在全球160多个国家约有1100个站点。此处为副词作时间状语，current的副词为currently意为“目前”符合句意。故填currently。 7． (fortunate), they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection. Let’s look at some specific issues. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他们面临着各种危险，其中许多人迫切需要保护。让我们来看看一些具体问题。空处修饰整个句子，作状语，应填副词，fortunate是形容词，其副词为fortunately，意为“幸运地”，结合句意，此处表达“不幸地”，故需填unfortunately，空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 8．Sometimes, amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are (accident) destroyed by missile attacks during periods of violence. 【答案】accidentally 【详解】考查副词。句意：有时，令人惊叹的古代粘土雕塑和建筑会在暴力期间被导弹袭击意外摧毁。此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词，accident的副词形式为accidentally意为“意外地，偶然地”符合句意。故填accidentally。 9． (similar), the need to learn a new language and customs may excite one person. 【答案】Similarly 【详解】考查副词。句意：同样，学习一门新语言和风俗习惯的需要可能会让一个人感到兴奋。这里需要副词，作状语，修饰整个句子。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Similarly。 10．Through the Internet we can make friends from different countries, beyond space (limit). 【答案】limitation 【详解】考查名词。句意：通过互联网，我们可以结交来自不同国家的朋友，超越太空限制。分析句子结构可知，这里需要名词，作介词beyond 的宾语。故填limitation。 11．No one has come up with a (define) answer as to why this should be so. 【答案】definitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：至于为什么会这样，没有人给出最终确定的答案。空处修饰名词answer，应填形容词definitive“最可靠的，权威的”作定语，故填definitive。 12．The damaged church was preserved as a constant (remind) of the horrors of war. 【答案】reminder 【详解】考查名词。句意：毁坏的教堂被保存下来，不断提醒人们战争的恐怖。空处应填名词单数作as的宾语，reminder“提醒人的事物”，名词，符合题意。故填reminder。 13．The manager didn't know how to deal with the (divide) on the matter. 【答案】division 【详解】考查名词。句意：经理不知道该怎么处理在这件事上的分歧。这里需要名词，作宾语。故填division。 14．The decision was taken after close (consult) with a nutritionist. 【答案】consultation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这一决定是在与一位营养学家密切协商后做出的。空格需要名词，作介词after的宾语。故填consultation。 15．These measures are aimed at preventing (violence) crime. 【答案】violent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。空处作定语修饰名词crime，应填形容词violent，故填violent。 16．The incident caused an (repair) breach (裂痕) between the two countries. 【答案】irreparable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这一事件在两国之间造成了无法弥补的裂痕。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词breach，结合句意可知此处指“不可修复的”，使用形容词irreparable。故填irreparable。 17．A proverb is a short, well known saying that expresses a common truth or (believe). 【答案】belief 【详解】考查名词。句意：谚语是一个简短的，众所周知的说法，表达一个共同的真理或信念。空处应填名词作宾语，belief“信念”符合题意。故填belief。 18．I think we need to improve our (education) system in general. 【答案】educational 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为我们需要大体上改进我们的教育体系。空格需要形容词，修饰后面的名词system。故填educational。 19．He is a mountain climber, an (inspiration) speaker and an advocate for the disabled. 【答案】inspirational 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一名登山者，一名鼓舞人心的演说家和残疾人的倡导者。空处修饰名词speaker，应填形容词inspirational“鼓舞人心的”作定语，故填inspirational。 20．Non-violence and (patient) are the basic principles of their belief. 【答案】patience 【详解】考查名词。句意：非暴力和忍耐是他们信仰的基本原则。空格处用名词作主语，patient的名词是patience，是不可数名词，意为“忍耐力”。故填patience。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s traditional tea-making techniques and the 21 (associate) social practices successfully became UNESCO’s intangible (无形的) cultural heritage. “Stove-boiled tea”, a new way of drinking tea, 22 (become) popular in China recently. Usually, people roast tea leaves 23 (light) before storing them, sometimes add rosebuds or sweet-scented Osmanthus (桂花), and put them in a pot over charcoal-filled stove. The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming process 24 requires constant attention to the temperature in order to properly “cook” it. It’s such 25 pleasure to chat with friends while having this new style of tea. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts in the desert with their hot tea. Some also post their moments of stove-boiled tea on the internet while wearing 26 (tradition) hanfu in some ancient tea houses. “Stove-boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao” or “National Trend” to mix Chinese cultural 27 (element) with people’s daily lives. Similar 28 other trends such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” reflects young people’s desire 29 (escape) from cities in order to embrace nature. You may have heard of latte art, but have you heard of a similar art in a cup of tea? Apart from “the stove-boiled tea”, Dian Cha is also a tea art from the Song Dynasty. During the Dian Cha making process, the froth and tea paste act like paper and ink, 30 (allow) artists to create delicate patterns. 【答案】 21．associated 22．has become/becomes 23．lightly 24．that/which 25．a 26．traditional 27．elements 28．to 29．to escape 30．allowing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国日益兴起的一种把中国文化元素融入人们日常生活中的“国潮”——“围炉煮茶”。 21．考查形容词。句意：中国传统制茶技艺及其相关的习俗已成功列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。空处作修饰social practices的定语，形容词associated符合题意，意为“相关的，关联的”。故填associated。 22．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：围炉煮茶是一种新的饮茶方式，已经在中国流行起来。空处作句子的谓语，结合“recently”可知，时态可用现在完成时，表示过去的状态持续到现在，或用一般现在时，表示刚刚完成的状态，且主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has become/becomes。 23．考查。句意：一般而言，人们在煮茶前会将茶叶轻微烘焙，再将茶叶放入壶中，有时也会加入玫瑰花蕾或桂花，放在装满木炭的炉子上煮。空处修饰动词roast，应用副词lightly，意为“轻微地”。故填lightly。 24．考查定语从句。句意：煮茶的过程很耗时，需要时刻注意温度才能将茶煮好。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词process，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 25．考查冠词。句意：用这种新的方式喝着茶，与朋友聊着天，着实是一种享受。空处表示泛指，意为“一种令人愉悦的事物，一种享受”，应用不定冠词，且pleasure的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 26．考查形容词。句意：在一些老式的茶馆里，有些人还会穿着传统的汉服，将他们围炉煮茶的时刻发到网上。空处作修饰hanfu的定语，形容词traditional符合题意，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 27．考查名词的数。句意：围炉煮茶也是新近“国潮”的一种形式，它将中国文化元素融入人们的日常生活中。空处作mix的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词element“元素”应用复数形式。故填elements。 28．考查介词。句意：和骑行、露营的流行相似，围炉煮茶反映了年轻人逃离城市、拥抱自然的渴望。be similar to是固定短语，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：和骑行、露营的流行相似，围炉煮茶反映了年轻人逃离城市、拥抱自然的渴望。名词desire后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的渴望”。故填to escape。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：在点茶的制作过程中，茶沫类似纸张，而茶膏则像墨汁，艺术家以此创作出精致的图案。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，allow“使能够”和the froth and tea paste逻辑上是主动关系，因此用allow的现在分词形式，作状语。故填allowing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in Suzhou in East China’s Jiangsu province, Kunqu Opera distinguished itself by the detail of its rhythmic (有韵律的) patterns and became 31 (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). During Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties (1644-1911), opera performing groups often gathered in Suzhou, 32 (stage) wonderful theatrical displays in ancient China. Combining songs 33 (perform) in the Suzhou dialect (方言), graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses 34 endless variety of movements to express specific emotions. Graceful movements extend to the fingertips and unique melodies (旋律) create rich and 35 (poet) worlds for audiences to enjoy. Kunqu Opera held a powerful influence on many forms of opera in China thereafter, including Peking Opera, which is about 200 years old. Kunqu Opera is thus known 36 the mother of all Chinese operas. In respect of this treasured history, UNESCO 37 (acknowledge) it as one of the “Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity” in 2001. As a true 38 (reflect) of Chinese culture, stories performed in Kunqu Opera go beyond the bounds of time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, 39 is often compared to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world. A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a perfect carrier 40 (pass) that legacy on for China’s future generations. 【答案】 31．widely 32．staging 33．performed 34．an 35．poetic 36．as 37．acknowledged 38．reflection 39．who 40．to pass 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了昆曲的起源、特点、影响力及文化价值。 31．考查副词。句意：昆曲诞生于中国东部江苏省苏州市，以其韵律模式的细腻而著称，并在明代(1368-1644年)广受欢迎。提示词修饰形容词popular，用副词widely作状语，意为“普遍地，广泛地”，符合“昆曲在明代广泛流行”的语境。故填widely。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：明清时期(1644-1911年)的中秋节期间，戏曲表演团体常常聚集在苏州，上演中国古代精彩的戏剧表演。“(stage) wonderful theatrical displays”在句中作伴随状语，stage(上演，演出)与其逻辑主语“opera performing groups”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式表主动。故填staging。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲融合了用苏州方言演唱的歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，通过各种各样的动作来表达特定的情感。“(perform) in the Suzhou dialect”作后置定语，perform(表演)与其逻辑主语songs之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式表被动。故填performed。 34．考查冠词。句意：昆曲融合了用苏州方言演唱的歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，通过各种各样的动作来表达特定的情感。“a/an...variety of”是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，endless发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 35．考查形容词。句意：优美的动作延伸到指尖，独特的旋律为观众创造出丰富而富有诗意的世界供其欣赏。提示词修饰名词worlds，用形容词poetic作定语，与形容词rich是并列关系，意为“富有诗意的”。故填poetic。 36．考查介词。句意：因此，昆曲被誉为“百戏之祖”。“be known as”是固定短语，意为“被称为；被誉为”。故填as。 37．考查时态。句意：鉴于这一珍贵的历史，联合国教科文组织于2001年将其认定为“人类口述和非物质文化遗产代表作”之一。acknowledge(承认，认定)是谓语动词，与主语“Kunqu Opera”之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“in 2001”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，谓语应用一般过去时态。故填acknowledged。 38．考查名词。句意：作为中国文化的真实反映，昆曲上演的故事超越了时空的界限。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，reflect的名词形式是reflection，意为“反映”，作宾语。故填reflection。 39．考查定语从句。句意：剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到世界各地粉丝的喜爱，他常被比作莎士比亚。“_____ is often compared to Shakespeare”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tang Xianzu，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：活态遗产是现在与过去之间永无止境的对话，而昆曲是将这一遗产传递给中国后代的完美载体。“(pass) that legacy on for China’s future generations”作后置定语修饰名词carrier，用不定式形式表功能，说明载体的作用是传递遗产。故填to pass。 二、单词拼写 41．The (冲突) between the two neighboring countries has been going on for decades, causing great suffering to the local people. 【答案】conflict 【详解】考查名词。句意：这两个邻国之间的冲突已经持续了几十年，给当地人民造成了巨大的痛苦。表示“冲突”使用名词conflict，在句中作主语，故填conflict。 42．The ancient artifacts (保护) in the museum are cultural treasures. 【答案】preserved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保存在博物馆里的古代手工艺品是文化瑰宝。“保护”用动词preserve；“(preserve) in the museum”作后置定语，preserve是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The ancient artifacts之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填preserved。 43．Are you saying there might be (原始的) life on the island? 【答案】primitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你是说岛上可能有原始生命吗？名词 life 前用形容词修饰。形容词“原始的”英文为primitive。根据汉语提示及句意，故填primitive。 44．The doctor advised me to take it easy and avoid any (紧急的) activities for a few days. 【答案】urgent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生建议我放松，几天内避免任何紧急活动。根据汉语提示“紧急的”可知，空处应用形容词urgent，修饰名词activities，作定语。故填urgent。 45．In 2006, the rabbits’ digging caused some land (倒坍), and killed a substantial number of penguins. 【答案】to collapse 【详解】考查动词。句意：2006年，兔子的挖掘导致一些土地塌陷，并导致大量企鹅死亡。“倒坍”应用动词collapse，且此处用cause sb./sth. to do表示“导致某人/某物做某事”，因此用collapse的不定式形式，作宾语补足语。故填to collapse。 46．When you can adjust and control your (内部的) world, anything is possible to accomplish or improve from the outside. 【答案】internal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你能调整和控制你的内心世界时，任何事情都有可能从外部完成或改善。名词world前用形容词修饰。形容词“内部的”英文为internal。故填internal。 47． (遗产) is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. 【答案】Heritage 【详解】考查名词。句意：遗产是我们从过去继承下来的，是我们今天所拥有的，也是我们要传给后代的东西。“遗产”作主语，用名词heritage，结合系动词is可知，主语是单数名词；句首单词首字母大写。故填Heritage。 48．It seemed (难以置信的) that the boy could have walked that far in the snow without freezing to death. 【答案】incredible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩在雪地里走了这么远而没有被冻死，这似乎令人难以置信。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词incredible“难以置信的，不可思议的”作表语，故填incredible。 49．In the fiercely competitive business world, (激烈的) competition drives companies to innovate constantly, seek new markets, and strive for excellence. 【答案】intense 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在竞争激烈的商业世界中，激烈的竞争驱使公司不断创新，寻求新市场，并追求卓越。“激烈的”修饰名词competition，用形容词intense作定语。故填intense。 50．In short, success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our (文明). 【答案】civilization/civilisation 【详解】考查名词。句意：简而言之，成功创造人工智能可能是人类文明史上最大的事件。设空处为宾语，应用名词civilization/civilisation，不可数名词，故填civilization/civilisation。 三、完成句子 51．不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比难以置信的主题公园吸引你。 Whichever and whatever you like, there is an theme park that will to you. 【答案】 incredible appeal 【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。分析句子结构和句意可知，第一个空处可使用形容词incredible（难以置信的）在句中作定语修饰名词theme park。第二个空处为固定短语appeal to，意为“吸引”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填①incredible；②appeal。 52．A small community of North Haven on Long Island is some six hundred to seven hundred deer. 长岛北港的一个小社区是大约六七百只鹿的家园。 【答案】home to 【详解】考查固定搭配。“是……的家园”为短语be home to。故填home to。 53．Suzhou its beautiful gardens, which attract a large number of tourists. 苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名于世，它们吸引了大量游客。 【答案】is known for 【详解】考查短语和时态。“以……而闻名”为短语be known for，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is known for。 54．He said sorry to me and by mistake. 他向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。 【答案】admitted taking my umbrella 【详解】考查动词、时态以及动名词短语作宾语。“承认”用动词admit表达；“拿了我的伞”用动宾短语“take my umbrella”表达；“承认做某事”用动词短语admit doing sth，“承认错拿了我的伞”表达为admit taking my umbrella by mistake；由“He said sorry to me”可知此句为一般过去时态，“承认（admit）”与said并列，在句中作谓语动词，admit应用过去式admitted；此句表达为He said sorry to me and admitted taking my umbrella by mistake.；故答案为admitted taking my umbrella。 55．He often asked me the question .   他经常问我为什么这项工作值得做。 【答案】why the work was worth doing 【详解】考查名词性从句以及时态。句子结构以及句意分析可知，“为什么这项工作值得做”是对空前名词question内容的说明，可表达为名词性从句，作question的同位语；由主句谓语动词asked可知此从句也用一般过去时，“为什么”用连接副词why表达；“值得做”用短语be worth doing表达；“为什么这项工作值得做”表达为why the work was worth doing。故答案为why the work was worth doing。 56．参加这项活动是一次丰富而有益的经历。 Taking part in the activity is a experience. 【答案】 rich and beneficial 【详解】考查形容词和连词。表示“丰富”应用形容词rich；表示“而”应用连词and；表示“有益的”应用形容词beneficial，rich and beneficial在句中作定语，修饰名词experience。故填rich and beneficial。 57．这次会议的目的是鼓励合作与贸易，以及加强两国之间的联系。 The aim of this conference is , and the two countries， 【答案】 to encourage cooperation and trade strengthen links between 【详解】考查不定式和名词。根据汉语意思可知，空1是鼓励合作与贸易，译为“encourage cooperation and trade”，作表语，表目的，可用不定式结构，空2是加强联系，和空1并列作表语，第二个不定式to可省略，译为“strengthen links”，在……之间用between，故填to encourage cooperation and trade；strengthen links between。 58．第一次离开家，他不知道是否能适应外面的生活。 The first time he left his family, he . 【答案】had no idea whether he could adapt to the life outside 【详解】考查固定搭配、同位语从句和时态。根据汉语提示，“不知道”翻译为have no idea；“是否……”可以用whether引导一个同位语从句置于名词idea之后；“适应外面的生活”翻译为adapt to the life outside；根据前面从句的时态是一般过去时可知，句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填had no idea whether he could adapt to the life outside。 59．人们过去相信地球是宇宙的中心。 People used to hold the belief . 【答案】that the earth was the center of the universe 【详解】考查名词性从句、动词的时态、名词、冠词。结合句意，空处需要用同位语从句解释说明the belief“信仰”是什么，从句的意义是“地球是宇宙的中心”，这个看法是过去的信仰，故从句中时态需要用一般过去时态；从句中不缺少主、宾、表和定语，也不缺少任何意义，故用that引导；表示“地球”是earth，表示“宇宙”是universe，两者均为独一无二的事物，故需要用定冠词the修饰。故填that the earth was the center of the universe。 60．当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。 When the news came , he decided to serve in the army. 【答案】that the war broke out 【详解】考查同位语从句。根据汉语翻译可知，空处需填“战争爆发”的英语短语，“战争爆发”是“消息”的内容，可以用同位语从句表示，“战争”用名词the war表示，“爆发”用动词短语break out表示，根据“he decided”可知，用一般过去时，从句句意完整，不缺成分，用that引导同位语从句。故填that the war broke out。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $