Unit 1 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading（分层作业）英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 1 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading分层练习 基础达标01 能力提升02 拓展培优03 思维进阶 04 一、将下列短语翻译为英文 1. 在于__________________ 2. 从A处绵延到B处__________________ 3. 截然不同的文化__________________ 4. 组成__________________ 5. 一个真正独特的景点__________________ 6. 景色与声音的完美展现__________________ 7. 用，依靠，借助于__________________ 8. 文化多样性__________________ 9. 品尝食物__________________ 10. 不落俗套，打破常规__________________ 11. 随着曲调跳舞__________________ 12. 接触不同的文化__________________ 13. 感觉穿越了时空__________________ 14. 不足为奇，毫不奇怪__________________ 15. 高耸的山峰__________________ 二、根据汉语提示写出单词 1. The movie captures the ________ (氛围) of the interwar years perfectly. 2. His treatment was a ________(结合) of scientific surgery，radiation and drugs. 3. To get you started，we have asked five successful writers to reveal some of their ________ (诀窍) of the trade. 4. He rocked the baby ________(温柔地) in his arms, giving the baby sufficient sense of safety. 5. The changes I instigated in ________(联合) with the board 18 months ago were because I loved this company. 6. The treatment regime may ________ (不同) widely depending on the type of injury. 7. Police suspect there may be a ________(联系) between the two thieves and intend to gather all supporting data. 8. The decision was based on ________(情感) rather than rational thought and wisdom. 9. Australians are justly proud of their ________(本土的) wildlife and apply the United Nations for protection. 10. The disagreement over trade tariffs has ________(使变坏)the relationship between the two countries. 三、单句语法填空 1. ________(fold)the flag first,and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. 2. The waters are also home ________ a huge variety of coral and fish,making it a dream spot for diving. 3. During the pandemic the ________(distinct) between a mask and a N95 mask is important. 4. What had begun with a fashion for hats ended with the fall of a ________(might) empire. 5. My parents ended up staying in a cottage by the sea,way ________ the beaten track. 6. Many visitors take this Italian food as their favorite.It comes ________ no surprise because of its rich and interesting favors. 7. If you come to visit China,you will experience a culture of amazing ________(deep) and variety. 8. A lot of national parks lie in the areas inhabited by ethnic ________(minor). 9. Being exposed ________ other cultures is beneficial to your personal growth. 10. He is a ______(splendid) talented writer,with more ranges than any other American novelist currently working. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 只要有可能我们都尽量帮忙。 We try to help ________________________． 2.无论她多么努力，好像都无济于事。 ________________________ she tried, nothing seemed to work. 3.这是一个经济快速发展的时期。 This is ________________________ the economy is developing rapidly. 4. 人无完人，所以无论做得多好，我们也常会产生受挫的感觉。 We can never be perfect, so we often have a sense of failure ________________________we perform. 5. 就是这个剧本首次被改编成电影。 ________________________ the play has been adapted for the big screen. 6.考虑到可能会发生一些意外,我花钱通常会精打细算。 Usually, I am sensible with money, ________________________.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 7. 萨拉假装开心,对那次争论什么也没说。 Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________________________.　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 8.好习惯总是会带来高效率,而坏习惯则相反。 Good habits always lead to high efficiency, ________________________.　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 五、语法填空 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest. It is a world-famous tourist attraction. Come and experience 1 (it) beauty! A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From here, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your 2 (accommodate) in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique 3 the rainforest. Machu Picchu tour will take you on amazing 4 (path) through the Andes mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore 5 be amazed by this ancient city. 6 (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 7 (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway 8 (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes 9 (make) of water plants from the lake. What 10 wonder it is! 六、阅读理解 （25-26高一上·江苏·期中）On the second floor of Poole Museum, there is a glass cabinet (陈列柜) in one corner. Inside it sits a small rock, which isn’t an ancient object but has a heartwarming backstory taking place in the summer of 2019. Beside the rock is a piece of paper telling its story. In August 2019, the members of Poole Museum were guiding visitors as usual, just when a young girl named Bethan walked into the second floor. After going through different galleries (陈列室), she walked to a museum member and gave him a little rock. It was her most valuable rock and she had decided to give it to the museum. Her only condition was that the rock be put behind the glass and looked after, so everyone could see and enjoy it. The museum member praised her simple and artless idea and since then the common yet special stone in the glass cabinet has been labeled (用标签标明) “Bethan’s Rock”. “Thank you for letting us look after it. It will be treasured,” the museum wrote in an online post. Encapsulating a young girl’s interest and curiosity in it, the rock has become a popular attraction among travelers, some of whom visit the museum only to see it. At the same time, people are also praising museum members for realizing the girl’s dream as this small action will continue to encourage her to look for more adventures, collect special stones, and explore the world. “This is how you encourage the young to learn,” wrote Elliot Rennie, talking about the rock’s picture online. Others are saying that it is the “most beautiful rock ever”. In November 2021, the museum stated that Bethan’s rock was becoming an international hit. Encouraged by the strong attention, the museum set up a special gallery showing rocks with interesting stories. “We hope you enjoy finding more about our collections of different special rocks,” the post read. 1. How does the author begin the text? A．By describing a scene. B．By introducing a person. C．By sharing a discovery. D．By telling historical stories. 2. What was Bethan’s requirement for giving away the rock? A．Putting a special label on it. B．Adding educational meaning to it. C．Placing it next to famous works. D．Keeping it sound for more viewers. 3. What does the underlined word “Encapsulating” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Holding. B．Changing. C．Attracting. D．Challenging. 4. Why did the museum create a new gallery? A．To sell valuable rocks. B．To encourage exploration. C．To attract local tourists. D．To enlarge its collection. 七、七选五 （25-26高一上·江苏常州·月考）Space exploration achieved great advancements in 2024. It unlocked new potentials and encouraged countless young people to pursue grand dreams. First of all, more and more countries are joining the space race. 1 They are launching satellites, sending probes to other planets, and even planning manned spaceflights. This shows that space exploration is no longer the exclusive domain (专属领域) of a few powerful countries. Secondly, private space companies have played an increasingly important role. 2 For example, SpaceX has successfully launched many rockets and is working on ambitious projects like colonizing Mars. These companies bring new ideas and technologies to the field of space exploration. 3 Some people have the opportunity to travel to space. Some wealthy individuals have paid a large amount of money to travel to space and experience the weightlessness and the beauty of the universe. This not only satisfies people’s curiosity but also promotes the development of the space industry. Moreover, the discovery of water on the moon has excited scientists. 4 It means that there may be life on the moon or other planets in the future. Scientists are also looking for other signs of life in the universe, and they believe that we are not alone. Finally, space exploration has a positive effect on our daily life. 5 For example, the technology used in space exploration has been applied to communication, navigation, and weather forecasting, making our lives more convenient and safe. A．Water is necessary for life to exist. B．It has improved our life in many ways. C．Exploring space is full of challenges. D．In addition, space tourism is becoming a reality. E．Lots of countries have started their space programs. F．They have launched their own rockets and spacecraft. G．China has made great achievements in space exploration. 八、完形填空 （25-26高一上·江苏常州·期中）Rebecca Peterson, a high school math teacher, is the 2025 National Teacher of the Year. Her first year of teaching wasn’t without its 1 , but she remembered why she was there and wanted to bear those 2 thoughts in mind. So she 3 the One Good Thing blog. It was 4 and fun, really. Every evening, she would write on her blog, 5 one good thing she experienced that day. She gave her blog the tagline:“Every day may not be good, but there is one good thing in every day. ” She encouraged her 6 to do the same in their handwritten journals. “Just a few minutes a day to 7 something good that happened— that would be enough,” she 8 . She believes that it will make them happier and more 9 about learning. During her eleven years in teaching, Peterson has 10 that some students find math difficult. Her efforts to make it 11 to the students made her the 2023 Oklahoma Teacher of the Year. From there, she 12 the title of“2025 National Teacher of the Year” for her remarkable contributions to maths education. Peterson has travelled around the country, talking to teachers about bringing 13 back into classrooms. Her goals include emphasizing the positive experiences students have not only with math but with learning 14 . She hopes her stories will attract new teachers to the profession and give 15 to current ones. 1. A．struggles B．wonders C．rewards D．surprises 2. A．complex B．positive C．colorful D．anxious 3. A．created B．gathered C．noticed D．improved 4. A．strange B．tough C．simple D．boring 5. A．recording B．forwarding C．discussing D．recommending 6. A．friends B．students C．workmates D．classmates 7. A．draw on B．carry on C．count on D．reflect on 8. A．whispered B．argued C．ordered D．agreed 9. A．effortful B．independent C．confident D．responsible 10. A．expected B．stressed C．recognized D．concerned 11. A．unique B．generous C．shallow D．attractive 12. A．benefited B．secured C．recovered D．desired 13. A．rules B．games C．joy D．wisdom 14. A．in detail B．in common C．in general D．in person 15. A．title B．place C．luck D．energy 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Period 1基础达标 Welcome to the unit & Reading分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 思维进阶 04 一、将下列短语翻译为英文 1. 在于__________________ 2. 从A处绵延到B处__________________ 3. 截然不同的文化__________________ 4. 组成__________________ 5. 一个真正独特的景点__________________ 6. 景色与声音的完美展现__________________ 7. 用，依靠，借助于__________________ 8. 文化多样性__________________ 9. 品尝食物__________________ 10. 不落俗套，打破常规__________________ 11. 随着曲调跳舞__________________ 12. 接触不同的文化__________________ 13. 感觉穿越了时空__________________ 14. 不足为奇，毫不奇怪__________________ 15. 高耸的山峰__________________ 【答案】 1. consist in 2. stretch from A to B 3. distinct cultures 4. make up 5. a truly unique scenic spot 6. a splendid display of sights and sounds 7. by means of 8. cultural diversity 9. sample the food 10. off the beaten track 11. dance to tunes 12. be exposed to diverse cultures 13. feel transported through time and space 14. come as no surprise 15. the towering mountain peaks 二、根据汉语提示写出单词 1. The movie captures the ________ (氛围) of the interwar years perfectly. 2. His treatment was a ________(结合) of scientific surgery，radiation and drugs. 3. To get you started，we have asked five successful writers to reveal some of their ________ (诀窍) of the trade. 4. He rocked the baby ________(温柔地) in his arms, giving the baby sufficient sense of safety. 5. The changes I instigated in ________(联合) with the board 18 months ago were because I loved this company. 6. The treatment regime may ________ (不同) widely depending on the type of injury. 7. Police suspect there may be a ________(联系) between the two thieves and intend to gather all supporting data. 8. The decision was based on ________(情感) rather than rational thought and wisdom. 9. Australians are justly proud of their ________(本土的) wildlife and apply the United Nations for protection. 10. The disagreement over trade tariffs has ________(使变坏)the relationship between the two countries. 【答案】 1. mood　2.combination　3.tricks　4.gently　5.association　6.vary　7．link　8.emotion　9.native　10.soured 三、单句语法填空 1. ________(fold)the flag first,and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. 2. The waters are also home ________ a huge variety of coral and fish,making it a dream spot for diving. 3. During the pandemic the ________(distinct) between a mask and a N95 mask is important. 4. What had begun with a fashion for hats ended with the fall of a ________(might) empire. 5. My parents ended up staying in a cottage by the sea,way ________ the beaten track. 6. Many visitors take this Italian food as their favorite.It comes ________ no surprise because of its rich and interesting favors. 7. If you come to visit China,you will experience a culture of amazing ________(deep) and variety. 8. A lot of national parks lie in the areas inhabited by ethnic ________(minor). 9. Being exposed ________ other cultures is beneficial to your personal growth. 10. He is a ______(splendid) talented writer,with more ranges than any other American novelist currently working. 【答案】 1.Unfold　2. to　3. distinction　4. mighty　5. off　6. as　7. depth　8. minorities　9. to　10. splendidly 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 只要有可能我们都尽量帮忙。 We try to help ________________________． 2.无论她多么努力，好像都无济于事。 ________________________ she tried, nothing seemed to work. 3.这是一个经济快速发展的时期。 This is ________________________ the economy is developing rapidly. 4. 人无完人，所以无论做得多好，我们也常会产生受挫的感觉。 We can never be perfect, so we often have a sense of failure ________________________we perform. 5. 就是这个剧本首次被改编成电影。 ________________________ the play has been adapted for the big screen. 6.考虑到可能会发生一些意外,我花钱通常会精打细算。 Usually, I am sensible with money, ________________________.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 7. 萨拉假装开心,对那次争论什么也没说。 Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________________________.　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 8. 好习惯总是会带来高效率,而坏习惯则相反。 Good habits always lead to high efficiency, ________________________.　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【答案】 1. whenever possible 2. However hard/No matter how hard 3. a time when 4. no matter how well 5. That/It/This is the first time 6. given that something unexpected might happen 7. saying nothing about the argument 8. while bad ones bring the opposite 五、语法填空 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest. It is a world-famous tourist attraction. Come and experience 1 (it) beauty! A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From here, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your 2 (accommodate) in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique 3 the rainforest. Machu Picchu tour will take you on amazing 4 (path) through the Andes mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore 5 be amazed by this ancient city. 6 (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 7 (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway 8 (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes 9 (make) of water plants from the lake. What 10 wonder it is! 【答案】　 1. its 2. accommodation 3. to 4. paths 5. and 6. Especially 7. to hold 8. connecting 9. are made 10. a 六、阅读理解 （25-26高一上·江苏·期中）On the second floor of Poole Museum, there is a glass cabinet (陈列柜) in one corner. Inside it sits a small rock, which isn’t an ancient object but has a heartwarming backstory taking place in the summer of 2019. Beside the rock is a piece of paper telling its story. In August 2019, the members of Poole Museum were guiding visitors as usual, just when a young girl named Bethan walked into the second floor. After going through different galleries (陈列室), she walked to a museum member and gave him a little rock. It was her most valuable rock and she had decided to give it to the museum. Her only condition was that the rock be put behind the glass and looked after, so everyone could see and enjoy it. The museum member praised her simple and artless idea and since then the common yet special stone in the glass cabinet has been labeled (用标签标明) “Bethan’s Rock”. “Thank you for letting us look after it. It will be treasured,” the museum wrote in an online post. Encapsulating a young girl’s interest and curiosity in it, the rock has become a popular attraction among travelers, some of whom visit the museum only to see it. At the same time, people are also praising museum members for realizing the girl’s dream as this small action will continue to encourage her to look for more adventures, collect special stones, and explore the world. “This is how you encourage the young to learn,” wrote Elliot Rennie, talking about the rock’s picture online. Others are saying that it is the “most beautiful rock ever”. In November 2021, the museum stated that Bethan’s rock was becoming an international hit. Encouraged by the strong attention, the museum set up a special gallery showing rocks with interesting stories. “We hope you enjoy finding more about our collections of different special rocks,” the post read. 1. How does the author begin the text? A．By describing a scene. B．By introducing a person. C．By sharing a discovery. D．By telling historical stories. 2. What was Bethan’s requirement for giving away the rock? A．Putting a special label on it. B．Adding educational meaning to it. C．Placing it next to famous works. D．Keeping it sound for more viewers. 3. What does the underlined word “Encapsulating” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Holding. B．Changing. C．Attracting. D．Challenging. 4. Why did the museum create a new gallery? A．To sell valuable rocks. B．To encourage exploration. C．To attract local tourists. D．To enlarge its collection. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩Bethan将自己最珍贵的石头捐赠给博物馆，它成为热门展品，博物馆开设特殊展厅展示有故事的石头的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“On the second floor of Poole Museum, there is a glass cabinet (陈列柜) in one corner. Inside it sits a small rock, which isn’t an ancient object but has a heartwarming backstory taking place in the summer of 2019.(在普尔博物馆的二楼，一个角落里有一个玻璃陈列柜。里面有一块小岩石，它不是一个古老的物体，但有一个发生在2019年夏天的暖心背景故事)”可知，作者通过描述场景来开篇。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her only condition was that the rock be put behind the glass and looked after, so everyone could see and enjoy it. (她唯一的要求是把这块石头放在玻璃后面，让人照看，这样每个人都能看到并欣赏它)”可知，Bethan捐赠石头的要求是将其妥善保管以便更多人观赏。故选D。 3. 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Encapsulating a young girl’s interest and curiosity in it, the rock has become a popular attraction among travelers, some of whom visit the museum only to see it. (Encapsulating一个年轻女孩的兴趣和好奇心，这块石头已经成为游客的热门景点，有些人来博物馆只是为了看它)”可推知，这块普通石头之所以如此受欢迎——是因为它包含了女孩的兴趣与好奇心，使其意义超越了石头本身。由此可知，划线词与holding(容纳，持有)的引申义吻合。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Encouraged by the strong attention, the museum set up a special gallery showing rocks with interesting stories. “We hope you enjoy finding more about our collections of different special rocks,” the post read. (受到强烈关注的鼓舞，博物馆设立了一个特别的画廊，展示有着有趣故事的岩石。“我们希望你喜欢发现更多关于我们收集的不同特殊岩石的信息，”帖子写道)”可知，博物馆开设新展厅是为了鼓励探索。故选B。 七、七选五 （25-26高一上·江苏常州·月考）Space exploration achieved great advancements in 2024. It unlocked new potentials and encouraged countless young people to pursue grand dreams. First of all, more and more countries are joining the space race. 1 They are launching satellites, sending probes to other planets, and even planning manned spaceflights. This shows that space exploration is no longer the exclusive domain (专属领域) of a few powerful countries. Secondly, private space companies have played an increasingly important role. 2 For example, SpaceX has successfully launched many rockets and is working on ambitious projects like colonizing Mars. These companies bring new ideas and technologies to the field of space exploration. 3 Some people have the opportunity to travel to space. Some wealthy individuals have paid a large amount of money to travel to space and experience the weightlessness and the beauty of the universe. This not only satisfies people’s curiosity but also promotes the development of the space industry. Moreover, the discovery of water on the moon has excited scientists. 4 It means that there may be life on the moon or other planets in the future. Scientists are also looking for other signs of life in the universe, and they believe that we are not alone. Finally, space exploration has a positive effect on our daily life. 5 For example, the technology used in space exploration has been applied to communication, navigation, and weather forecasting, making our lives more convenient and safe. A．Water is necessary for life to exist. B．It has improved our life in many ways. C．Exploring space is full of challenges. D．In addition, space tourism is becoming a reality. E．Lots of countries have started their space programs. F．They have launched their own rockets and spacecraft. G．China has made great achievements in space exploration. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年太空探索取得的显著进展。 1. 上文“First of all, more and more countries are joining the space race.(首先，越来越多的国家正在加入太空竞赛)”点明越来越多国家参与太空竞赛这一核心信息，下文需要具体说明这些国家的行动。选项E“许多国家已经启动了自己的太空计划。” 符合语境，选项中的“启动太空计划”是对“加入竞赛”的具体行动补充，符合语境。故选E。 2. 上文“Secondly, private space companies have played an increasingly important role.(其次，私营太空公司发挥着越来越重要的作用)”强调私营公司的重要性，下文需要具体说明私营公司的实际行动来支持这一观点。选项F“它们已经发射了自己的火箭和航天器。”符合语境，选项中的“它们”指代私营太空公司，且“发射火箭和航天器”是私营公司发挥重要作用的具体体现。故选F。 3. 下文“Some people have the opportunity to travel to space. Some wealthy individuals have paid a large amount of money to travel to space and experience the weightlessness and the beauty of the universe.(有些人有机会去太空旅行。一些富有的人花了大量的钱去太空旅行，体验失重和宇宙的美丽)”围绕太空旅行展开，上文需要一个总起句引出太空旅行这一话题。选项D“此外，太空旅游正成为现实。”直接点出“太空旅游”这一核心话题，引出下文内容。故选D。 4. 上文“Moreover, the discovery of water on the moon has excited scientists.(此外，月球上发现水的消息让科学家们感到兴奋)”提到“月球发现水”，下文需要解释这一发现令人兴奋的原因。选项A“水是生命存在的必要条件。”点明了发现水的重要意义，是值得兴奋的原因。故选A。 5. 上文“Finally, space exploration has a positive effect on our daily life.(最后，太空探索对我们的日常生活有积极影响)”总述太空探索对日常生活的积极作用，下文需要具体说明其如何影响日常生活。选项B“它在很多方面改善了我们的生活。”是对“积极影响”的进一步阐释，且“很多方面”与下文“通信、导航、天气预报”等具体领域的应用相呼应。故选B。 八、完形填空 （25-26高一上·江苏常州·期中）Rebecca Peterson, a high school math teacher, is the 2025 National Teacher of the Year. Her first year of teaching wasn’t without its 1 , but she remembered why she was there and wanted to bear those 2 thoughts in mind. So she 3 the One Good Thing blog. It was 4 and fun, really. Every evening, she would write on her blog, 5 one good thing she experienced that day. She gave her blog the tagline:“Every day may not be good, but there is one good thing in every day. ” She encouraged her 6 to do the same in their handwritten journals. “Just a few minutes a day to 7 something good that happened— that would be enough,” she 8 . She believes that it will make them happier and more 9 about learning. During her eleven years in teaching, Peterson has 10 that some students find math difficult. Her efforts to make it 11 to the students made her the 2023 Oklahoma Teacher of the Year. From there, she 12 the title of“2025 National Teacher of the Year” for her remarkable contributions to maths education. Peterson has travelled around the country, talking to teachers about bringing 13 back into classrooms. Her goals include emphasizing the positive experiences students have not only with math but with learning 14 . She hopes her stories will attract new teachers to the profession and give 15 to current ones. 1. A．struggles B．wonders C．rewards D．surprises 2. A．complex B．positive C．colorful D．anxious 3. A．created B．gathered C．noticed D．improved 4. A．strange B．tough C．simple D．boring 5. A．recording B．forwarding C．discussing D．recommending 6. A．friends B．students C．workmates D．classmates 7. A．draw on B．carry on C．count on D．reflect on 8. A．whispered B．argued C．ordered D．agreed 9. A．effortful B．independent C．confident D．responsible 10. A．expected B．stressed C．recognized D．concerned 11. A．unique B．generous C．shallow D．attractive 12. A．benefited B．secured C．recovered D．desired 13. A．rules B．games C．joy D．wisdom 14. A．in detail B．in common C．in general D．in person 15. A．title B．place C．luck D．energy 【答案】 1． A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 2． 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了高中数学老师Rebecka Peterson将快乐带回课堂的故事。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她教书的第一年并非一帆风顺，但她记得自己为什么在那里，并希望把这些积极的想法记在心里。A. struggles挣扎；B. wonders奇迹；C. rewards奖励，回报；D. surprises惊讶。根据上文“Her first year of teaching(她教书的第一年)”及下文的转折“ but she remembered why she was there”可知，她教书的第一年，遇到一些难题。故选A。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她教书的第一年并非一帆风顺，但她记得自己为什么在那里，并希望把这些积极的想法记在心里。A. complex复杂的；B. positive积极的；C. colorful富有色彩的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“she remembered why she was there(她记得自己为什么在那里)”及下文“the One Good Thing blog”可知，她知道自己为什么要教书，并付诸积极的行动，所以她想把这些积极的想法记住。故选B。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她创建了“一件好事”博客。A. created创造；B. gathered聚集；C. noticed注意到；D. improved改善。根据下文“One Good Thing blog(一件好事”博客)”可知，她创建了“一件好事”博客。故选A。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真的很简单很有趣。A. strange奇怪的；B. tough坚韧的；C. simple简单的；D. boring令人无聊的。根据下文“Just a few minutes a day to ___7___ something good that happened(每天花几分钟回想一下发生的好事)”可知，每天只需要花几分钟回顾这一天所发生的事情，所以这是很简单的。故选C。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，她都会在博客上写一篇文章，记录“当天经历的一件好事”。A. recording记录；B. forwarding推进；C. discussing讨论；D. recommending推荐。根据上文“write on her blog(写在她的博客上)”可知，她是写博客记录一天经历的事情。故选A。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励学生在手写日记中也这样做。A. friends朋友；B. students学生；C. workmates同事；D. classmates同学。根据下文“She believes that it will make them happier and more ____9____ about learning”可知，她鼓励学生也像她一样写博客。故选B。 7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她坚持说，每天花几分钟回想一下发生的好事——这就足够了。A. draw on接近，临近；B. carry on继续；C. count on依靠；D. reflect on仔细想，回忆。根据上文“she would write on her blog, ____5____“one good thing she experienced that day”可知，她写博客记录一天所经历的事情，要记录经历的事情就要回顾所发生的事情。故选D。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚持认为，每天花几分钟回想一下发生的好事——这就足够了。A. whispered低语；B. argued认为；C. ordered命令；D. agreed同意。根据上文““Just a few minutes a day to ____7____ something good that happened— that would be enough(每天花几分钟回想一下发生的好事——这就足够了)”可知，空前的内容是她的观点，也就是她坚持认为的。故选B。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为这会让他们在学习时更加快乐，并且更有信心。A. effortful充满努力的；B. independent独立的；C. confident自信的；D. responsible负责的。根据上文“make them happier(让他们更快乐)”可知，学生快乐了，会更有信心。故选C。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她11年的教学生涯中， Peterson意识到一些学生发现数学很难。A. expected期待；B. stressed强调；C. recognized意识到；D. concerned担心。根据下文“some students find math difficult(有些学生觉得数学很难)”可知， Peterson意识到一些学生发现数学很难。故选C。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为使数学更具吸引力而付出的努力，使她荣获了2023年俄克拉荷马州年度教师称号。A. unique独特的；B. generous慷慨的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据上文“that some students find math difficult”以及后文“to the students made her the 2023 Oklahoma Teacher of the Year.”可知，学生认为数学困难，所以她获得这个称号是因为让数学变得更具吸引力。故选D。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她凭借在数学教育方面所做出的杰出贡献，成功获得了“2025 年全国年度教师”的称号。A. benefited受益；B. secured获得，固定；C. recovered恢复；D. desired渴望。根据后文“the title of “2025 National Teacher of the Year””指获得“2025 年全国年度教师”的称号，应用动词secure。故选B。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意： Peterson走遍了全国，和老师们讨论如何把快乐带回课堂。A. rules规则；B. games游戏；C. joy高兴；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“make them happier(让他们更快乐)”可知，她和其他老师讨论如何把快乐带回课堂。故选C。 14. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她的目标包括重视学生们在数学方面，以及整体学习过程中所获得的积极体验。A. in detail详细地；B. in common共同的；C. in general在各方面，总的来说；D. in person亲自。根据上文“not only with math but with learning(不仅是数学，还有学习)”可知，她重视学生们在数学方面，以及整体学习过程中所获得的积极体验。故选C。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望自己的故事能吸引新的教师加入这个行业，并为现有的教师注入活力。A. title标题；B. place位置；C. luck运气；D. energy活力。根据上文“attract new teachers to the profession(吸引新教师从事这一职业)”可知，吸引新的教师加入这个行业，就为教师注入了活力。故选D。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $