Unit 2 Out of This World重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 Out of This World 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单元知识点默写 1．absence n．缺乏，不存在；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的 2．occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于→occupied adj.已占用的；无空闲的；使用中的→occupation n．工作；职业；占领；居住；使用 3．evaluate vt.评估，估计，评价→evaluation n．评价；估价 4．exposure n．面临，遭受；揭露；报道→expose v．使暴露；使显露；揭发；使(胶卷)曝光 5．visible adj.看得见的；明显的→invisible adj.看不见的 6．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的 7．origin n．起源，起因；出身→original adj.起初的；原来的；首创的；独创的 n．原著；原作 8．frequency n．发生率，出现率；频繁；频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地 9．investment n．投资；投入→invest v．投资；投入 10．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围→cover n．覆盖物；封面；掩护物 v．覆盖；遮盖；处理；涉及；包括 11．assistant n．助理，售货员，助教 adj.助理的，副的→assist v．帮助；援助 12．dust n．沙土，尘土，灰尘，尘埃→dusty adj.脏的 13．constant adj.固定的，不变的；连续发生的，重复的→constantly adv.固定地，不变地；连续不断地 单元知识点训练 一、语法填空 1．The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air. 【答案】absence 【详解】考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。此处为名词作宾语，根据空前的“thanks to (to为介词)”和定冠词“the”可知，此处应用absent的名词形式absence，为不可数名词，意为“缺乏，没有”，且the absence of...为固定搭配，意为“……的缺乏/不存在”，符合语境。故填absence。 2．The (frequent) of earthquakes in this area is relatively high. 【答案】frequency 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个地区地震的发生频率相对较高。此处为名词作主语，根据空格前的定冠词The和空格后的介词of可知，此处应用frequent的名词形式frequency，表示“频率，出现率”，作此讲时为不可数名词。故填frequency。 3．This child’s painting is (incredible) beautiful, full of vivid colors and wild imagination. 【答案】incredibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个孩子的画非常漂亮，色彩鲜艳，充满了天马行空的想象力。本空修饰形容词beautiful，作状语，用副词incredibly“非常地”。故填incredibly。 4．Astronomers use (telescope) to study galaxies and nebulae. 【答案】telescopes 【详解】考查名词。句意：天文学家用望远镜研究星系和星云。名词复数telescopes泛指多个望远镜，作宾语。故填telescopes。 5．Astronauts experience (gravity) lessness in space. 【答案】gravity 【详解】考查名词。句意：宇航员在太空中经历失重。名词gravity作定语。故填gravity。 6．The first (astronaut) to walk on the moon was Neil Armstrong. 【答案】astronaut 【详解】考查名词。句意：第一位在月球上行走的宇航员是Neil Armstrong。本空作主语，用名词astronaut“宇航员”，根据was可知，应用名词单数形式。故填astronaut。 7．Much (invest) in hospitals and schools is needed now to match the future needs of our country.   【答案】investment 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在需要在医院和学校方面进行大量投资，以满足我国未来的需求。提示词作主语，用名词investment，意为“投资”，“Much”修饰不可数名词。故填investment。 8．Constant (expose) to English words not only increases our understanding of them, but also likely plants them into our mind. 【答案】exposure 【详解】考查名词。句意：经常接触英语单词不仅能增加我们对它们的理解，而且很可能会把它们植入我们的脑海。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，exposure，表“暴露”，为不可数名词，而exposure to，表“暴露于,受到”，为固定搭配。故填exposure。 9．At the debate, students held different (view) on the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. Both sides tried very hard to persuade each other. 【答案】views 【详解】考查名词。句意：在辩论中，学生们对互联网的优缺点有不同的看法。双方都非常努力地说服对方。句中view表示“看法，见解”，是可数名词，前边由different修饰，名词应用复数形式，作held的宾语。故填views。 10．The giant panda is a famous symbol of China and one of the most adorable (creature) across the globe. 【答案】creatures 【详解】考查名词。句意：大熊猫是中国著名的象征，也是全球最可爱的动物之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定结构，意思是 “…… 中最…… 之一”，此处 “creature” 表示 “动物；生物”，是可数名词，故填creatures。 11．The school pays for heating and the (maintain) of the buildings. 【答案】maintenance 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校支付暖气和建筑物的维护费用。作介词的宾语用名词maintenance，不可数。故填maintenance。 12．The brain accounts for (mere) three percent of body weight. 【答案】merely 【详解】考查副词。句意：大脑只占体重的3%。修饰动词短语account for ，用副词形式。根据句意，故填merely。 13．They started strolling down the (dust) road in the moonlight. 【答案】dusty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们在月光下开始沿着尘土飞扬的道路散步。设空处修饰名词road，应用形容词dusty作定语，故填dusty。 14．Language is (constant) changing as culture keeps on developing. 【答案】constantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：随着文化的不断发展，语言也在不断变化。修饰动词change应用副词constantly，作状语。故填constantly。 15．In any college application process, the interview is (crucial) important. 【答案】crucially 【详解】考查副词。句意：在任何大学申请过程中，面试都至关重要。设空处修饰后面的形容词important，应填副词crucially作状语。故填crucially。 16．If you need medical (assist), tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them come to your location. 【答案】assistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你需要医疗帮助，请告诉任何公园员工，他们会呼叫急救人员并让他们到你所在的位置。作动词need的宾语，空格处应填入名词形式assistance，不可数。故填assistance。 17．Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so (elegance), and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess. 【答案】elegant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：哦，他们正在用双体船代替它们。双体船速度更快，但不够精美，驾驶起来也不好玩。但我想，这就是进步。空处应用形容词作表语，elegant意为“精美的”。故填elegant。 18．How much we will learn from the telescopes is merely limited by our (imagine). 【答案】imagination 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们能从望远镜中学到多少东西仅仅受到我们想象力的限制。空处应填名词作by的宾语，imagination“想象力”，不可数名词，故填imagination。 19．Whether life on other planets does exist is yet to be proven, but the signs are (promise). 【答案】promising 【详解】考查形容词。句意：其他星球上是否存在生命还有待证实，但这些迹象很有希望的。空处应填形容词作表语，promising“有希望的，有前途的”，形容词，故填promising。 20．From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our (curious) for the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：从人类在地球上生命的早期开始，我们对未知的好奇心就驱使我们去探索新的地方。空处应填名词作主语，curiosity“好奇心”，不可数名词，故填curiosity。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robots have increasingly become a part of our lives. They can perform various tasks, from simple household chores to complex industrial operations. On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. 21 (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed modern robot technology with traditional Chinese yangko dance. In the performance, humanoid robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, 22 joyful folk dance from northern China. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. In fact, this company 23 (throw) itself into robotics research in 2016. In 2021, their robot cows, 24 (serve) as backup dancers for a famous singer, showed off their dancing skills. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move 25 (safe) on the uneven stage. Their strong 26 (joint) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun — it shows what technology can bring 27 traditions.” The robots’ 28 (absorb) performance greatly took audiences’ breath away. Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. The performance YangBOT, 29 has been praised by fans nationwide, is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress 30 cultural pride. 【答案】 21．Directed 22．a 23．threw 24．serving 25．safely 26．joints 27．to 28．absorbing 29．which 30．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2025年央视春晚上由机器人参与的特别表演《YangBOT》，介绍了其创意、技术实现、研发背景以及观众反响。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场表演由著名导演张艺谋执导，将现代机器人技术与中国传统秧歌舞蹈巧妙融合。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“the show”和动词“direct”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Directed。 22．考查冠词。句意：表演中，人形机器人身着色彩鲜艳的服装，跳起了秧歌——这种欢快的民间舞蹈源自中国北方。修饰名词dance的单数形式，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且joyful的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 23．考查谓语动词。句意：事实上，该公司自2016年起就投身于机器人研究。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“in 2016”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“this company”，单数，和动词“throw”之间为主动关系。故填threw。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年，他们研发的机器牛作为某知名歌手的伴舞，就曾展示过舞蹈技能。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“their robot cows”和动词“serve”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填serving。 25．考查副词。句意：这些机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并利用激光导航在不平整的舞台上安全移动。修饰动词“move”用副词形式，意为“安全地”。故填safely。 26．考查名词的数。句意：它们强劲的关节（结合处）帮助它们在快速舞步中保持完美平衡。空处考查名词形式担当主语；根据Their可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填joints。 27．考查固定搭配。句意：张艺谋解释道：“这场舞蹈不仅有趣，更展现了科技能为传统带来的新活力。”固定搭配：bring…to…，意为“将……带给……”，符合句意。故填to。 28．考查形容词。句意：机器人引人入胜的表演让观众们大为惊叹。空处为形容词absorbing修饰名词“performance”，意为“引人入胜的”。故填absorbing。 29．考查定语从句。句意：《YangBOT》这一表演受到了全国观众的好评，它完美融合了中国的科技进步与文化自豪感。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“The performance YangBOT”在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 30．考查连词。句意：《YangBOT》这一表演受到了全国观众的好评，它完美融合了中国的科技进步与文化自豪感。空处为连词形式连接空前的“tech progress”和空后的“cultural pride”，为并列形式，用“and”连接。故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wen Roujia graduated from Fuzhou No. 1 High School in 2014. On June25, she became the first Chinese winner of the Young Inventors’ Prize,awarded by the European Patent Office (EPO) 31 developing a carbon capture system that enables shipowners to reduce emissions without replacing their existing ships. “Ships produce about three percent of global CO2 emissions. There are a lot of opportunities 32 (stop) ships from pumping CO2. The sea environment is much harsher than on land. We have to consider a lot of factors, like the weather and salt corrosion. So our materials need to be anti-corrosion and we need to develop 33 (equip) that can be seat-fastened so 34 it doesn’t move around as the ship rolls in the waves,” she said. Wen captures CO2 by turning it into 35 solid using calcium-based materials. The captured CO2, transformed into solid limestone pellets, can either 36 (regenerate) for further use or repurposed for industrial applications such as construction materials. “We want to precisely raise awareness about the importance of these brilliant minds, each of 37 is actually looking for solutions for a better, safer, smarter, and of course, more sustainable world,” EPO spokesperson Luis Berenguer told XinhuaWednesday. 38 (launch) by the EPO in 2022, the Young Inventors’ Prize is tailored for individuals aged 30 39 under. It highlights the transformative power of youth-driven innovation and 40 (honor) outstanding young minds working toward a more sustainable future. Starting this year, the prize will be awarded independently every two years. 【答案】 31．for 32．to stop 33．equipment 34．that 35．a 36．be regenerated 37．whom 38．Launched 39．or 40．honors 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2014 年毕业于福州一中的Wen Roujia，因研发船舶碳捕获系统获欧洲专利局青年发明家奖，该奖项表彰为可持续未来努力的青年。 31．考查介词。句意：6月25日，她成为第一位获得欧洲专利局（EPO）颁发的“青年发明家奖”的中国人，该奖项旨在表彰她开发的碳捕获系统，该系统使船主能够在不更换现有船舶的情况下减少排放。根据句意可知，这里表示因为开发了碳捕获系统而获奖，介词for 表示“因为”，符合语境。故填for。 32．考查动词不定式。句意：有很多机会可以阻止船舶排放二氧化碳。“opportunities to do sth.” 是固定搭配，表示“做某事的机会”，所以这里用 动词不定式to stop作后置定语修饰opportunities。故填to stop。 33．考查名词。句意：所以我们的材料需要防腐蚀，我们需要开发可以固定在座位上的设备，这样当船在波浪中翻滚时，它就不会移动。develop 是动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，equip的名词形式是 equipment，且 equipment 是不可数名词。故填equipment。 34．考查目的状语从句。句意：所以我们的材料需要防腐蚀，我们需要开发可以固定在座位上的设备，这样当船在波浪中翻滚时，它就不会移动。“so that” 是固定短语，引导目的状语从句，表示 “以便，为了”，这里表示设备要能固定在船上以便船在海浪中摇晃时它不会移动。故填that。 35．考查冠词。句意：Wen Roujia通过使用钙基材料将二氧化碳转化为固体来捕获二氧化碳。“turn...into a solid”表示“把…… 变成一种固体”，solid 是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指，solid为首音节辅音单单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 36．考查语态。句意：捕获的二氧化碳转化为固体石灰石颗粒，可以再生供进一步使用，也可以重新用于工业应用，如建筑材料。根据句意可知，The captured CO₂与 regenerate 之间是被动关系，can 是情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以用 be regenerated。故填be regenerated。 37．考查定语从句。句意：EPO发言人Luis Berenguer周三在接受新华社采访时表示：“我们希望提高人们对这些杰出人才重要性的认识，他们每个人都在为一个更美好、更安全、更智能、当然也更可持续的世界寻找解决方案。”分析句子可知， 这里是“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是 brilliant minds，指人，在介词 of 后用 whom。故填whom。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：青年发明家奖由欧洲专利局于2022年推出，专为30岁或以下的个人量身定制。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，launch和逻辑主语the Young Inventors’ Prize为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Launched。 39．考查连词。句意：青年发明家奖由欧洲专利局于2022年推出，专为30岁或以下的个人量身定制。根据句意可知，此处为连词or表示“或者”，满足句意要求。故填or。 40．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它突出了青年驱动的创新的变革力量，并表彰为更可持续的未来而努力的杰出青年。and 连接两个并列的谓语动词 highlights 和honors，主语 It 是第三人称单数，根据一般现在时的语法规则，honor 要用第三人称单数形式 honors。故填honors。 二、单词拼写 41．In a wired world with (持续不断的) global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. 【答案】constant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个全球通信不断的有线世界里，我们都有能力看到天才的闪光，无论他们出现在哪里。名词communication前用形容词修饰。形容词“持续不断的”英文为constant。根据汉语提示及句意，故填constant。 42．The school emphasizes strict (纪律) to ensure students focus on their studies. 【答案】discipline 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校强调严格的纪律，以确保学生专注于学习。根据汉语提示“纪律”，此处应填名词 discipline，作 emphasizes的宾语，discipline表示“纪律”时是不可数名词。故填discipline。 43．Scientists are debating the (起源) of the universe, but still haven’t come up with an answer. 【答案】origin 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们正在争论宇宙的起源，但仍未得出答案。根据汉语提示“起源”以及空前的the可知，此处应填名词origin作宾语，the origin of... 表示“……的起源”，符合语境。故填origin。 44．Regular (维护，保养) of school computers ensures they run smoothly for daily classes. 【答案】maintenance 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校计算机的定期维护确保它们在日常课程中运行顺畅。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词maintenance“维护，保养”，在句中作主语。故填maintenance。 45．It is not (仅仅，只不过) a matter of changes in form, but a matter of whether we can carry the plan out in the future. 【答案】merely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这不仅仅是形式上的变化，而是我们能否在未来实施这一计划的问题。根据汉语提示“仅仅，只不过”可知，此处为副词merely作状语。故填merely。 46．Parts of the cave have been badly affected by rain and (使暴露) to the air. 【答案】exposure 【详解】考查名词。句意：洞穴的部分区域受到了雨水的严重侵蚀以及暴露在空气中的影响。空处应用名词，与“rain”并列作介词“by”的宾语；exposure为名词，表示“暴露”，符合句意。故填exposure。 47．They are (完全) mistaken in their conclusion. 【答案】altogether 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们在得出的结论中完全错了。根据汉语提示“完全”可知，此处为副词altogether，作状语用以强调，修饰动词are mistaken。故填altogether。 48．The warning signs were not (可见的) to the driver, leading to a serious accident. 【答案】visible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：警示标志对司机来说不可见，导致了一场严重的事故。were是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“visible”意为“可见的”，合语境。故填visible。 49．Owning a private aircraft is seen as a (奢侈品) most people can hardly afford. 【答案】luxury 【详解】考查名词。句意：拥有私人飞机被视为大多数人难以负担的一个奢侈品。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词luxury在句中作宾语，且空前有冠词a，故此处应用名词的单数形式，故填luxury。 50．Under no (情况) should you turn a blind eye to the mess. 【答案】circumstances 【详解】考查介词短语、名词。句意：在任何情况下你都不应该对这一团糟视而不见。根据空白处前面介词短语under no以及汉语提示“情况”，可知此处考查固定短语under no circumstances，意为 “在任何情况下都不”，名词circumstances作宾语。故填circumstances。 三、完成句子 51．节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。 They have a wide of , such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous , and important events. 【答案】 range origins figures 【详解】考查名词。第一空处，a wide range of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”；第二空处，根据后文列举的the seasons of the year、religions和religions等与节日由来相关的词汇可知，这里需要用名词origin作宾语，意为“由来”，这里表示多种由来，要用复数形式。第三空处，根据句意，表示“人物”，可用名词figure，这里不是指一个人，应该用复数形式来表示泛指。故填range；origins；figures。 52． should be punished. 无论谁违犯法律都应该受到惩罚。 【答案】Whoever goes against laws 【详解】考查名词性从句、固定短语。表示“无论谁违犯法律”用主语从句，主语从句中表示“无论谁”，用whoever，作主语，并引导主语从句，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“违反”用固定短语go against，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为Whoever，谓语用第三人称单数；表示“法律”用law，不止一项法律，用复数形式，作宾语。故填Whoever goes against laws。 53．最让我高兴的是，他们的艺术才华令人震惊。（从句作主语） is that their artistic talent is extremely shocking. 【答案】What pleases me most 【详解】考查主语从句，时态，最高级和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“最让我高兴的是”，用what引导主语从句，“让某人高兴”是please sb.，“最”用most，由is可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是what，please用第三人称单数，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是What pleases me most。故填What pleases me most。 54．我突然意识到，只有齐心协力、不懈努力，我们才能渡过难关。 It only with joint and tireless efforts, can we get through the difficulties. 【答案】 hit/struck me that 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“我突然意识到”，是固定句型It hit/hits/strikes/struck me that...，其中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处分别是hit/struck，me，that。故填hit/struck，me，that。 55．智能马桶也将持续追踪你的健康状况。 Smart toilets will be your health as well. 【答案】 keeping constant track of 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“追踪”作谓语，用动词短语keep track of，结合句意和助动词will be可知，描述将来一段时间内持续发生的事情，用将来进行时态will be keeping track of，“持续”用形容词constant作定语。结合句意，故填keeping constant track of。 56．当你和父母意见相左时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。 When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to and try to understand the situation . 【答案】 calm down from their point of view 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，空一处“冷静下来”应为calm down，且空处前为固定短语“花费时间做某事”take time to do something ，calm用原形，空二处“从他们的角度”应为from their point of view。故填①calm down；②from their point of view。 57．据报道，灾区目前正在修建许多房屋。 many houses in the disaster area. 【答案】 It is reported that are being built at present 【详解】考查短语、时态和主语从句。“据报道”用It is reported that...，其中it作形式主语。真正的主语为that从句；“目前”用短语at present，表示正在进行，所以用现在进行时；many houses与build之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填It is reported that；are being built at present。 58．无数次实验之后，他们终于成功研制出能够摆脱地心引力的火箭。 After many , they making rockets that could escape Earth’s . 【答案】 experiments succeeded in gravity 【详解】考查时态、固定短语、名词。表示“实验”用名词experiment，根据空前的many可知，表示多次实验，用复数形式，作After的宾语。表示“成功做某事”用固定短语succeed in doing sth.，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。表示“地心引力”用名词gravity，作could escape的宾语。故填：①experiments；②succeeded；③in；④gravity。 59． the festival will feature traditional music and dance performances. 很可能这个节日会有传统音乐和舞蹈表演。 【答案】It is likely that 【详解】考查主语从句。表示“很可能”使用“It is +likely+ that…”句型，其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填It is likely that。 60．你的低效率工作其实是在浪费时间。好好休息，让自己恢复精神对你来说会更好一些。 Your . It would be better for you to have a god rest to refresh yourself. 【答案】working at low efficiency is actually a waste of time 【详解】考查动名词短语作主语、系表结构、短语及时态。根据汉语提示，表示“工作”含义的动词为：work，用其动名词形式作主语；表示“低效率”含义的短语为：at low efficiency；所以表示“低效率工作”的动名词短语表达为：working at low efficiency；“是”用“is”，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时；“实际上”用“actually”；“浪费时间”用“a waste of time”，按照正确语序排列即可，故填working at low efficiency is actually a waste of time。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Out of This World 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单元知识点默写 1．absence n．缺乏，不存在；缺席→ adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的 2．occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于→ adj.已占用的；无空闲的；使用中的→ n．工作；职业；占领；居住；使用 3．evaluate vt.评估，估计，评价→ n．评价；估价 4．exposure n．面临，遭受；揭露；报道→ v．使暴露；使显露；揭发；使(胶卷)曝光 5．visible adj.看得见的；明显的→ adj.看不见的 6．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→ adj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的 7．origin n．起源，起因；出身→ adj.起初的；原来的；首创的；独创的 n．原著；原作 8．frequency n．发生率，出现率；频繁；频率→ adj.频繁的→ adv.频繁地 9．investment n．投资；投入→ v．投资；投入 10．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围→ n．覆盖物；封面；掩护物 v．覆盖；遮盖；处理；涉及；包括 11．assistant n．助理，售货员，助教 adj.助理的，副的→ v．帮助；援助 12．dust n．沙土，尘土，灰尘，尘埃→ adj.脏的 13．constant adj.固定的，不变的；连续发生的，重复的→ adv.固定地，不变地；连续不断地，重复地 单元知识点训练 一、语法填空 1．The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air. 2．The (frequent) of earthquakes in this area is relatively high. 3．This child’s painting is (incredible) beautiful, full of vivid colors and wild imagination. 4．Astronomers use (telescope) to study galaxies and nebulae. 5．Astronauts experience (gravity) lessness in space. 6．The first (astronaut) to walk on the moon was Neil Armstrong. 7．Much (invest) in hospitals and schools is needed now to match the future needs of our country.   8．Constant (expose) to English words not only increases our understanding of them, but also likely plants them into our mind. 9．At the debate, students held different (view) on the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. Both sides tried very hard to persuade each other. 10．The giant panda is a famous symbol of China and one of the most adorable (creature) across the globe. 11．The school pays for heating and the (maintain) of the buildings. 12．The brain accounts for (mere) three percent of body weight. 13．They started strolling down the (dust) road in the moonlight. 14．Language is (constant) changing as culture keeps on developing. 15．In any college application process, the interview is (crucial) important. 16．If you need medical (assist), tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them come to your location. 17．Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so (elegance), and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess. 18．How much we will learn from the telescopes is merely limited by our (imagine). 19．Whether life on other planets does exist is yet to be proven, but the signs are (promise). 20．From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our (curious) for the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robots have increasingly become a part of our lives. They can perform various tasks, from simple household chores to complex industrial operations. On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. 21 (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed modern robot technology with traditional Chinese yangko dance. In the performance, humanoid robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, 22 joyful folk dance from northern China. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. In fact, this company 23 (throw) itself into robotics research in 2016. In 2021, their robot cows, 24 (serve) as backup dancers for a famous singer, showed off their dancing skills. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move 25 (safe) on the uneven stage. Their strong 26 (joint) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun — it shows what technology can bring 27 traditions.” The robots’ 28 (absorb) performance greatly took audiences’ breath away. Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. The performance YangBOT, 29 has been praised by fans nationwide, is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress 30 cultural pride. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wen Roujia graduated from Fuzhou No. 1 High School in 2014. On June25, she became the first Chinese winner of the Young Inventors’ Prize,awarded by the European Patent Office (EPO) 31 developing a carbon capture system that enables shipowners to reduce emissions without replacing their existing ships. “Ships produce about three percent of global CO2 emissions. There are a lot of opportunities 32 (stop) ships from pumping CO2. The sea environment is much harsher than on land. We have to consider a lot of factors, like the weather and salt corrosion. So our materials need to be anti-corrosion and we need to develop 33 (equip) that can be seat-fastened so 34 it doesn’t move around as the ship rolls in the waves,” she said. Wen captures CO2 by turning it into 35 solid using calcium-based materials. The captured CO2, transformed into solid limestone pellets, can either 36 (regenerate) for further use or repurposed for industrial applications such as construction materials. “We want to precisely raise awareness about the importance of these brilliant minds, each of 37 is actually looking for solutions for a better, safer, smarter, and of course, more sustainable world,” EPO spokesperson Luis Berenguer told XinhuaWednesday. 38 (launch) by the EPO in 2022, the Young Inventors’ Prize is tailored for individuals aged 30 39 under. It highlights the transformative power of youth-driven innovation and 40 (honor) outstanding young minds working toward a more sustainable future. Starting this year, the prize will be awarded independently every two years. 二、单词拼写 41．In a wired world with (持续不断的) global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. 42．The school emphasizes strict (纪律) to ensure students focus on their studies. 43．Scientists are debating the (起源) of the universe, but still haven’t come up with an answer. 44．Regular (维护，保养) of school computers ensures they run smoothly for daily classes. 45．It is not (仅仅，只不过) a matter of changes in form, but a matter of whether we can carry the plan out in the future. 46．Parts of the cave have been badly affected by rain and (使暴露) to the air. 47．They are (完全) mistaken in their conclusion. 48．The warning signs were not (可见的) to the driver, leading to a serious accident. 49．Owning a private aircraft is seen as a (奢侈品) most people can hardly afford. 50．Under no (情况) should you turn a blind eye to the mess. 三、完成句子 51．节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。 They have a wide of , such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous , and important events. 52． should be punished. 无论谁违犯法律都应该受到惩罚。 53．最让我高兴的是，他们的艺术才华令人震惊。（从句作主语） is that their artistic talent is extremely shocking. 54．我突然意识到，只有齐心协力、不懈努力，我们才能渡过难关。 It only with joint and tireless efforts, can we get through the difficulties. 55．智能马桶也将持续追踪你的健康状况。 Smart toilets will be your health as well. 56．当你和父母意见相左时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。 When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to and try to understand the situation . 57．据报道，灾区目前正在修建许多房屋。 many houses in the disaster area. 58．无数次实验之后，他们终于成功研制出能够摆脱地心引力的火箭。 After many , they making rockets that could escape Earth’s . 59． the festival will feature traditional music and dance performances. 很可能这个节日会有传统音乐和舞蹈表演。 60．你的低效率工作其实是在浪费时间。好好休息，让自己恢复精神对你来说会更好一些。 Your . It would be better for you to have a god rest to refresh yourself. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $