精品解析：河北省石家庄市第四十四中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the woman get off work? A. At 5:45 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 3. What kind of news does the woman prefer to read? A. Technology news. B. Social news. C. Education news. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 5. Why did the man quit his job? A. To attend university. B. To start his own business. C. To work for his father. 第二节(共15小题;每小题，1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did the man do? A. He broke Terry’s cup. B. He broke the woman’s cup. C. He lied to, Terry. 7. How does Terry probably feel about the man? A. Annoyed. B. Frightened. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the real purpose of Josie’s visit? A. To have an interview. B. To visit Roger. C. To go on a business trip. 9. Who is Josie probably? A. Roger’s teacher. B. Roger’s friend. C. Roger’s cousin, 10. Where is the post office? A. Next to a supermarket. B. Opposite a restaurant. C. Across from the. community. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Where does Daniel come from? A. America. B. Mexico. C. Malaysia. 12. What is the woman doing? A. Finishing a report. B. Introducing a holiday. C. Reading a report. 13. With whom does Daniel spend his favourite holiday? A. His workmates. B. His close friends. C. His family members 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a new apartment. B. Selling some unused machines. C. Renewing some things in the house. 15. What does the man agree to do? A. Get a new air conditioner. B. Buy a washing machine. C. Have the curtains cleaned. 16. When did the washing machine break down?. A. A few weeks ago. B. A few days ago. C. A few months ago. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Announcing the result of the competition. B. Introducing some: famous musicians. C. Showing some rules to the audience. 18. How many people took part in the competition this year? A. At least 100. B. At least 120. C. At least 200. 19 Who is the competition intended for? A. Parents. B. Teens. C. Grandparents: 20. What will the audience do next? A. Join the speaker on stage. B. Sing a song together. C. Listen to a song, 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world. The Library of Congress The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on. The British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground. Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC) Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works. The New York Public Library (NYPL) It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL. 1. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress? A. The British North America Act. B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground. C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence. D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act. 2. How many new items does the British Library receive every year? A. About 22000. B. More than 8,000. C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million. 3. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information? A Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress. C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library. B I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced. Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. His good grades got him a good job. B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. C. His views on social values are well known. D. He is content with his scholastic achievements. 5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship? A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter. 6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author? A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams. C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service. 7. Why does the author want to major in social work at university? A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose. C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. D. To better help the disadvantaged. C It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain. In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently. The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.” So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it. 8. What did the new research find? A. Running fast benefits all of us. B. Running is the best exercise. C. A short time run can be beneficial. D. A healthy mind encourages us to run. 9. How did the researchers get the result? A. By using different drugs on participants. B. By interviewing some sportsmen. C. By collecting information on the Internet. D. By doing experiments and comparisons. 10. Which is related to our happiness? A. Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. We should go for a run in winter. B. Running really benefits us mentally. C. We don’t need a lot of exercise. D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside. D Facial recognition (面部识别) cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing masks. What a hassle! Now, tech companies have updated their software. Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask. Beijing-based tech company Hanvon has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology reported. What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes. Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. “As we get older,” he said, “the shape of our faces changes, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same — even if we put on weight.” Another company, Geneva-based Tech5, has also been working on this kind of software. Another Japan-based NEC claims an amazing 99.9 percent accuracy rate when identifying people with masks. “Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It’s about public safety. For example, you don’t need to present an ID card that can be lost or stolen. It also means that virus aren’t spread by touching things,” said NEC’s Shinya Takeshima. “Touchless verification (验证) has become extremely important due to the coronavirus,” he said to Reuters. “We hope to contribute to safety and peace of mind.” More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime. “It can detect crime suspects or terrorists,” said Huang Lei, Hanvon’s vice president. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force and other governments. Huang admits one big weakness of this technology: It fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost,” Huang said to Engineering & Technology. 12. What does the underlined word “hassle” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Habit. B. Mistake. C. Rule. D. Trouble. 13. What does the facial recognition software mainly depend on to identify people with masks? A. The forehead. B. The shape of the face. C. The eye region. D. The facial expression. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The new technology cannot keep key facial information. B. It is necessary to make improvement in the new technology. C. Huang has a negative attitude toward the new technology. D. The new technology doesn’t work when people wear sunglasses. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different types of facial recognition software. B. The advantages of the facial recognition software. C. The problem of the present facial recognition technology. D. The new advance of the facial recognition technology and its weakness. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many people, travel is a necessary part of celebrating the holidays with loved ones. This means enduring (忍受) all the troubles that can come with traveling and spending time away from the comforts of your own home. You may face delays, and many hours of sitting that can make you suffer mentally and physically. ___16___ Take control of your posture and breathing ___17___And it increases physical and mental tension. That’s why it’s important to take control of your breathing at least once an hour, which can help restore your posture (姿势) and cultivate a sense of calm while traveling. Drink enough water Those muscle pains on the road may have a lot to do with your water intake. Considering that our bodies are mostly water, hydration is important for proper circulation. Your access to drinking water may be limited while traveling, so it’s important to plan ahead.___18___So pack a reusable water bottle and, if you’re driving, don’t forget to bring a cooler with water. ___19___ Studies regarding the health dangers of long-time sitting are beyond count, yet few people seem to make an effort to avoid it while traveling. Break up long hours of sitting by taking advantage of opportunities to stand and walk around whenever possible. When traveling by air, take a walk around your terminal. When traveling by car, find a park or even a mall on your route where you can get out and take a 10-minute walk. Plan your schedule properly. During the trip, it is necessary to plan the schedule properly to avoid excessive fatigue (疲劳) and tension.___20___ A. Do more exercise B. It’s necessary to sleep regularly. C. Stand and walk every opportunity you can D. Most airports have water stations to refill bottles for free. E. You can arrange the time reasonably to avoid a too tight schedule. F. To enjoy the holidays, try these tips below to reduce stress and tension. G. When you sit for long periods while traveling, your posture often suffers. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Annie is a middle school student from South Derbyshire. Recently she was praised for ____21____ £3,800 she had found in an envelope lying in a ____22____ car park. Last Sunday morning, Annie finished shopping. She was walking through the car park of Morrisons in Swadlincote when she saw something. She ____23____ it for a balloon, but it was actually an envelope. As she ____24____ over it with her trolley (手推车), the envelope suddenly burst under the weight. To her surprise, she found a large amount of money. She picked it up and immediately ____25____ it to Derbyshire police. The money was ____26____ returned right after the ____27____ came forward to claim it. Later, policemen from the Mercia Safer Neighbourhood Team visited ____28____ Annie to hand her a note of ____29____ from Derbyshire police. They also brought her flowers and a box of chocolates. She was even given some money. But she directly refused the ______30______. ______31______ to the visit from the police, Annie smiled, “When I saw much money burst out of the envelope, I felt amazed. I thought the one who ______32______ it must feel worried. I only did the right thing.” Officer Bob ______33______ Annie for her actions. He said, “Words cannot describe Annie. She is a truly ______34______ girl who deserves the thanks and praise of the whole community. We all should learn the quality of ______35______ from her.” 21. A. handing in B. getting in C. applying for D. hunting for 22. A. company B. supermarket C. factory D. police 23. A. admitted B. returned C. mistook D. forgot 24. A. looked B. discussed C. took D. ran 25. A. preferred B. reported C. paid D. lent 26 A. safely B. hopelessly C. hardly D. equally 27. A. partner B. giver C. owner D. competitor 28. A. hardworking B. outgoing C. absent-minded D. kind-hearted 29. A. aid B. invitation C. thanks D. efforts 30. A. concerns B. rewards C. events D. goods 31. A. Responding B. Turning C. Keeping D. Seeing 32. A. delivered B. picked C. lost D. found 33. A. checked B. protected C. prevented D. praised 34. A. amazing B. creative C. terrible D. awkward 35. A. courage B. honesty C. responsibility D. patience 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has seven official ____36____ (holiday) each year, ____37____ (include) New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. This year, National Day falls ____38____ a Wednesday. National Day is celebrated on October 1st. It marks the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. Chinese people will enjoy a 7-day holiday, ____39____ is also called “Golden Week”. During this holiday, many people choose ____40____ (travel) with their families. Public places ____41____ (decorate) in a festive style. Besides, many Chinese living abroad also join in the ____42____ (celebrate) of this important holiday. National Day is not only a time for people to look back on the past, ____43____ also a chance to look forward to the future. It stands for the common dreams of over one billion Chinese people — to create ____44____ confident, powerful and peaceful motherland. ____45____ (obvious), this holiday reminds us of our country’s great progress and fills us with pride and happiness. 单句语法填空(所给词的适当形式填空) 46. I am sorry to hear that you got ____________ (injure) in the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空） 47. It can become ________(extreme)hot and dry, specially in a small glasshouse. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. My father works as the president of a non-profit ________ (organize). 49. To my ________ (amaze), he remembered me after so many years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. It is selling very well, in part because the packaging is so ________(attract). (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. A ________(confuse) expression crossed her face, which suggested she was quite puzzled. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. We all like him for his kindness and good ______ (behave). (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. She tried to make a good ________(impress) on the interviewer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. 1000 children entered the ________ (compete). （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. ________ (vary) people from all walks of life attended the conference. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、单词拼写(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Write down two of your favorite ___________ (运动员) and how they influence you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. I feel it a great ________ (荣幸) to host the party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Al the ________ (观众) were moved to tears by his performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. I ________(较喜欢) playing computer games to playing football before, but now I like the latter better. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. As a teenager, you should learn to take ______(责任；义务) for what you say. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. He ____________ (申请) for a job as a computer programmer and was hired immediately.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62 The girl’s ________ (表演) received standing cheer from the audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. Only in this way can you regain your ________(自信). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. She has made an important ________ (贡献) to the success of the project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. Athletes must prepare for a variety of ________ (挑战) during competitions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分：应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lisa发来邮件询问你最近在练什么运动。请你给她回一封邮件，内容要点如下： 1. 运动的名称； 2. 练这项运动的原因。 注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Lisa, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the woman get off work? A. At 5:45 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 3. What kind of news does the woman prefer to read? A. Technology news. B. Social news. C. Education news. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 5. Why did the man quit his job? A. To attend university. B. To start his own business. C. To work for his father. 第二节(共15小题;每小题，1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did the man do? A. He broke Terry’s cup. B. He broke the woman’s cup. C. He lied to, Terry. 7. How does Terry probably feel about the man? A. Annoyed. B. Frightened. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the real purpose of Josie’s visit? A. To have an interview. B. To visit Roger. C. To go on a business trip. 9. Who is Josie probably? A. Roger’s teacher. B. Roger’s friend. C. Roger’s cousin, 10. Where is the post office? A. Next to a supermarket. B. Opposite a restaurant. C. Across from the. community. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Where does Daniel come from? A. America. B. Mexico. C. Malaysia. 12 What is the woman doing? A. Finishing a report. B. Introducing a holiday. C. Reading a report. 13. With whom does Daniel spend his favourite holiday? A. His workmates. B. His close friends. C. His family members 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a new apartment. B. Selling some unused machines. C. Renewing some things in the house. 15. What does the man agree to do? A. Get a new air conditioner. B. Buy a washing machine. C. Have the curtains cleaned. 16. When did the washing machine break down?. A. A few weeks ago. B. A few days ago. C. A few months ago. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Announcing the result of the competition. B Introducing some: famous musicians. C. Showing some rules to the audience. 18. How many people took part in the competition this year? A. At least 100. B. At least 120. C. At least 200. 19. Who is the competition intended for? A. Parents. B. Teens. C. Grandparents: 20. What will the audience do next? A. Join the speaker on stage. B. Sing a song together. C. Listen to a song, 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world. The Library of Congress The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on. The British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground. Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC) Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works. The New York Public Library (NYPL) It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL. 1. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress? A. The British North America Act. B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground. C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence. D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act. 2. How many new items does the British Library receive every year? A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000. C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million. 3. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information? A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress. C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名图书馆的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on.(图书馆收藏的主要作品有《独立宣言》草稿、世界上最著名的建筑设计等)”可知，《独立宣言》草稿被保存在国会图书馆。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The British Library部分中“Every year over 3 million items are added to the library.(每年有300多万件图书被添加到图书馆)”可知，大英图书馆每年接收超过300万新物品。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL.(你可以在纽约公共图书馆的官方网站上询问和发现任何事情)”可知，The New York Public Library有一个官方网站，你可以在那里搜索到所有的信息。故选C。 B I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced. Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. His good grades got him a good job. B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. C His views on social values are well known. D. He is content with his scholastic achievements. 5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship? A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter. 6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author? A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams. C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service. 7. Why does the author want to major in social work at university? A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose. C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. D. To better help the disadvantaged. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.(当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到骄傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感)”可推知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。故选D。 C It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain. In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently. The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.” So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it. 8. What did the new research find? A. Running fast benefits all of us. B. Running is the best exercise. C. A short time run can be beneficial. D. A healthy mind encourages us to run. 9. How did the researchers get the result? A. By using different drugs on participants. B. By interviewing some sportsmen. C. By collecting information on the Internet. D. By doing experiments and comparisons. 10. Which is related to our happiness? A. Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. We should go for a run in winter. B. Running really benefits us mentally. C. We don’t need a lot of exercise. D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现即使短时间的跑步也有益于人们的身心健康。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康)”可知，短时间的跑步是有益的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction times in brain processing. (日本筑波大学的研究人员要求参与者在跑步机上跑10分钟。然后，他们必须接受Stroop颜色和文字测试，这是用来测量大脑处理过程中的反应时间)”可知，研究人员是通过做实验和对比受试者反应的时间来获得实验结果的。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). (换句话说，跑步者被发现大脑中与处理功能和控制情绪相关的部分血液流量增加)”推知，血液流量和我们的快乐有关。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康。现在，我们都知道锻炼可以在许多方面改善身心健康)”可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对我们的身心都有好处。故选B。 D Facial recognition (面部识别) cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing masks. What a hassle! Now, tech companies have updated their software. Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask. Beijing-based tech company Hanvon has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology reported. What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes. Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. “As we get older,” he said, “the shape of our faces changes, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same — even if we put on weight.” Another company, Geneva-based Tech5, has also been working on this kind of software. Another Japan-based NEC claims an amazing 99.9 percent accuracy rate when identifying people with masks. “Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It’s about public safety. For example, you don’t need to present an ID card that can be lost or stolen. It also means that virus aren’t spread by touching things,” said NEC’s Shinya Takeshima. “Touchless verification (验证) has become extremely important due to the coronavirus,” he said to Reuters. “We hope to contribute to safety and peace of mind.” More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime. “It can detect crime suspects or terrorists,” said Huang Lei, Hanvon’s vice president. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force and other governments. Huang admits one big weakness of this technology: It fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost,” Huang said to Engineering & Technology. 12. What does the underlined word “hassle” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Habit. B. Mistake. C. Rule. D. Trouble. 13. What does the facial recognition software mainly depend on to identify people with masks? A. The forehead. B. The shape of the face. C. The eye region. D. The facial expression. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The new technology cannot keep key facial information. B. It is necessary to make improvement in the new technology. C. Huang has a negative attitude toward the new technology. D. The new technology doesn’t work when people wear sunglasses. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different types of facial recognition software. B. The advantages of the facial recognition software. C. The problem of the present facial recognition technology. D. The new advance of the facial recognition technology and its weakness. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面部识别技术的发展和现存的问题。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing masks. What a hassle! (许多人依靠这项技术解锁手机、开门或快速支付，但有一个问题：每个人都戴着口罩。真是一个hassle！)”可知，每个人都戴着口罩，而戴口罩对使用面部识别技术造成了困难，由此推测hassle是“麻烦”的意思，与Trouble意思相近。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes. (秘诀是什么？关键在于你的眼睛)”以及““As we get older,” he said, “the shape of our faces changes, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same — even if we put on weight.”(他说：“随着年龄的增长，我们的脸型会发生变化，但眼睛周围的区域不会。即使我们体重增加，它也会保持不变。”)”可知，面部识别软件主要依靠眼睛区域来识别戴口罩的人。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Huang admits one big weakness of this technology: It fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost,” Huang said to Engineering & Technology.(黄承认这项技术的一大弱点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，它就失败了。“在这种情况下，所有关键的面部信息都丢失了，”黄对《工程与技术》说)”可知，这项新技术存在弱点，在人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时会失效，所以有必要对这项新技术进行改进。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段主要说的是面部识别技术的用处很多，但现在人们都戴口罩对其使用带来了困难；第二段总述一些科技公司对其面部识别技术做出了改进；第三段对这些公司的改进做了具体介绍；第四段阐述面部识别软件的好处；第五段是当前技术仍存在弱点。所以，本文主要介绍的是面部识别技术的新进展和面部识别软件当前的弱点。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many people, travel is a necessary part of celebrating the holidays with loved ones. This means enduring (忍受) all the troubles that can come with traveling and spending time away from the comforts of your own home. You may face delays, and many hours of sitting that can make you suffer mentally and physically. ___16___ Take control of your posture and breathing ___17___And it increases physical and mental tension. That’s why it’s important to take control of your breathing at least once an hour, which can help restore your posture (姿势) and cultivate a sense of calm while traveling. Drink enough water Those muscle pains on the road may have a lot to do with your water intake. Considering that our bodies are mostly water, hydration is important for proper circulation. Your access to drinking water may be limited while traveling, so it’s important to plan ahead.___18___So pack a reusable water bottle and, if you’re driving, don’t forget to bring a cooler with water. ___19___ Studies regarding the health dangers of long-time sitting are beyond count, yet few people seem to make an effort to avoid it while traveling. Break up long hours of sitting by taking advantage of opportunities to stand and walk around whenever possible. When traveling by air, take a walk around your terminal. When traveling by car, find a park or even a mall on your route where you can get out and take a 10-minute walk. Plan your schedule properly. During the trip, it is necessary to plan the schedule properly to avoid excessive fatigue (疲劳) and tension.___20___ A. Do more exercise B. It’s necessary to sleep regularly. C. Stand and walk every opportunity you can D. Most airports have water stations to refill bottles for free. E. You can arrange the time reasonably to avoid a too tight schedule. F. To enjoy the holidays, try these tips below to reduce stress and tension. G. When you sit for long periods while traveling, your posture often suffers. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何缓解旅途中的紧张与压力提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“For many people, travel is a necessary part of celebrating the holidays with loved ones. This means enduring (忍受) all the troubles that can come with traveling and spending time away from the comforts of your own home. You may face delays, and many hours of sitting that can make you suffer mentally and physically.(对许多人来说，旅行是与亲人一起庆祝节日的必要组成部分。这意味着要忍受旅行带来的所有麻烦，要远离舒适的家。你可能会面临延误，长时间的坐着会让你身心痛苦)”以及后文就如何缓解旅途中的紧张与压力提出了一些建议。故F选项“想要享受假期，试试下面这些方法来减轻压力和紧张”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据后文“And it increases physical and mental tension. That’s why it’s important to take control of your breathing at least once an hour, which can help restore your posture (姿势) and cultivate a sense of calm while traveling.(它增加了身体和精神的紧张。这就是为什么至少每小时控制一次呼吸是很重要的，这可以帮助你恢复姿势，在旅行时培养一种平静的感觉)”可知，后文提到了恢复姿势，故本句是在说明旅途中导致姿势受到影响的情况。故G选项“当你在旅行中长时间坐着时，你的姿势经常会受到影响”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“So pack a reusable water bottle and, if you’re driving, don’t forget to bring a cooler with water.(所以带上一个可重复使用的水瓶，如果你开车，别忘了带一个装有水的冷却器)”可知，后文提到了带上水瓶，可知本句是在说明有水供给的地方。故D选项“大多数机场都有免费补水站”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“Studies regarding the health dangers of long-time sitting are beyond count, yet few people seem to make an effort to avoid it while traveling. Break up long hours of sitting by taking advantage of opportunities to stand and walk around whenever possible. When traveling by air, take a walk around your terminal. When traveling by car, find a park or even a mall on your route where you can get out and take a 10-minute walk.(关于久坐对健康的危害的研究不胜枚举，但似乎很少有人在旅行时努力避免久坐。打破长时间坐着的状态，只要有机会就站起来走走。乘飞机旅行时，在终点站周围走走。开车旅行时，在路上找一个公园或购物中心，在那里你可以下车散步10分钟)”可知，本段的主旨是在旅途中多站起来走动，缓解久坐对健康的危害。故C选项“一有机会就站起来走走”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“During the trip, it is necessary to plan the schedule properly to avoid excessive fatigue (疲劳) and tension.(在旅行中，有必要合理规划行程，避免过度疲劳和紧张)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故建议合理安排行程，避免疲劳和紧张。故E选项“你可以合理安排时间，避免日程太紧”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Annie is a middle school student from South Derbyshire. Recently she was praised for ____21____ £3,800 she had found in an envelope lying in a ____22____ car park. Last Sunday morning, Annie finished shopping. She was walking through the car park of Morrisons in Swadlincote when she saw something. She ____23____ it for a balloon, but it was actually an envelope. As she ____24____ over it with her trolley (手推车), the envelope suddenly burst under the weight. To her surprise, she found a large amount of money. She picked it up and immediately ____25____ it to Derbyshire police. The money was ____26____ returned right after the ____27____ came forward to claim it. Later, policemen from the Mercia Safer Neighbourhood Team visited ____28____ Annie to hand her a note of ____29____ from Derbyshire police. They also brought her flowers and a box of chocolates. She was even given some money. But she directly refused the ______30______. ______31______ to the visit from the police, Annie smiled, “When I saw much money burst out of the envelope, I felt amazed. I thought the one who ______32______ it must feel worried. I only did the right thing.” Officer Bob ______33______ Annie for her actions. He said, “Words cannot describe Annie. She is a truly ______34______ girl who deserves the thanks and praise of the whole community. We all should learn the quality of ______35______ from her.” 21. A. handing in B. getting in C. applying for D. hunting for 22. A. company B. supermarket C. factory D. police 23. A. admitted B. returned C. mistook D. forgot 24. A. looked B. discussed C. took D. ran 25. A. preferred B. reported C. paid D. lent 26. A. safely B. hopelessly C. hardly D. equally 27. A. partner B. giver C. owner D. competitor 28. A. hardworking B. outgoing C. absent-minded D. kind-hearted 29. A. aid B. invitation C. thanks D. efforts 30. A. concerns B. rewards C. events D. goods 31. A. Responding B. Turning C. Keeping D. Seeing 32. A. delivered B. picked C. lost D. found 33. A. checked B. protected C. prevented D. praised 34. A. amazing B. creative C. terrible D. awkward 35. A. courage B. honesty C. responsibility D. patience 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自南德比郡的中学生Annie拾金不昧的事迹以及警方对她的表扬，并呼吁整个社区向她学习。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，她把在超市停车场发现的一个信封里的3800英镑交了出来，受到了赞扬。A. handing in上交；B. getting in插话，收割；C. applying for申请；D. hunting for寻找。根据下文中的“The money was ____6____ returned right after the ____7____ came forward to claim it.”可知，Annie将捡到的钱“上交”而受到表扬。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，她把在超市停车场发现的一个信封里的3800英镑交了出来，受到了赞扬。A. company公司；B. supermarket超市；C. factory工厂；D. police警察。根据下文中的“Last Sunday morning, Annie finished shopping.”可知，是在“超市”停车场发现的信封里的钱。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她误以为是气球，但实际上是一个信封。A. admitted承认；B. returned归还；C. mistook误认为；D. forgot忘记。根据下文中的“it for a balloon, but it was actually an envelope”可知，她以为是一个气球，但实际上是信封。由此可知，此处应为“误以为”符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她推着手推车碾过信封时，信封突然被重量压破了。A. looked看；B. discussed讨论；C. took带走；D. ran跑。根据下文中的“with her trolley (手推车)”可知，手推车“碾压”过去，run over意为“碾压”符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她推着手推车碾过信封时，信封突然被重量压破了。A. preferred更喜欢；B. reported报告；C. paid支付；D. lent外借。根据常识和下文中的“Derbyshire police”可知，此处指的是马上“报告”给警察。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在失主前来认领后，钱立即被安全归还。A. safely安全地；B. hopelessly绝望地；C. hardly几乎不；D. equally平等地。根据语境和常识，钱交给警方，失主来领取时，应该是“安全地”归还给失主。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在失主前来认领后，钱立即被安全归还。A. partner同伴；B. giver赠予者；C. owner物主；D. competitor竞争者。根语语境以及下文中的“came forward to claim it.”可知，来领取的应该是失主，也就是“物主”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，麦西亚安全社区小组的警察去看望了善良的Annie，递给她一张德比郡警方写的感谢信。A. hardworking勤劳的；B. outgoing外向的；C. absent-minded漫不经心的；D. kind-hearted好心的。根据上文介绍的故事可知，Annie拾金不昧。由此可知，Annie是一个“善良的”孩子。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，麦西亚安全社区小组的警察去看望了善良的Annie，递给她一张德比郡警方写的感谢信。A. aid帮助；B. invitation邀请；C. thanks感谢；D. efforts努力。根据下文中的“She is a truly ____14____ girl who deserves the thanks and praise of the whole community.”可知，此处指的是给Annie的“感谢”信。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她直接拒绝了奖励。A. concerns担心；B. rewards回报；C. events活动；D. goods商品。根据下文Annie对警方来访的回应“I only did the right thing.”可知，Annie认为自己做了一件正确的事情，所以此处应是拒绝了“报酬”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对警察的来访，Annie笑着说：“当我看到很多钱从信封里冒出来时，我感到很惊讶。我想丢了它的人一定很担心。我只是做了正确的事。”A. Responding回应；B. Turning转向；C. Keeping维持；D. Seeing看见。根据下文Annie所说的话““When I saw much money burst out of the envelope, I felt amazed. I thought the one who ____12____ it must feel worried. I only did the right thing.””可知，此处指的是Annie对警方的来访的“回应”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对警察的来访，Annie笑着说：“当我看到很多钱从信封里冒出来时，我感到很惊讶。我想丢了它的人一定很担心。我只是做了正确的事。”A. delivered递送；B. picked捡起；C. lost丢失；D. found发现。根据上文中的“When I saw much money burst out of the envelope, I felt amazed.”可知，Annie看到信封里的钱感到很惊讶。由此可知，此处指的是“失主”很着急。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bob警官称赞了Annie行为。A. checked检查；B. protected保护；C. prevented阻止；D. praised表扬。根据上文中的“Recently she was praised for ____1____ £3,800 she had found in an envelope lying in a ____2____ car park.”可知，此处指的是Annie被“表扬”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“言语无法形容Annie。她是一个真正了不起的女孩，值得整个社区的感谢和赞扬。我们都应该向她学习诚实的品质。”A. amazing了不起的；B. creative创新的；C. terrible可怕的；D. awkward令人难堪的。根据上文中的“Words cannot describe Annie.”可知，此处都是Bob警官对Annie的溢美之词，所以此处指Annie是“了不起的”女孩。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“言语无法形容Annie。她是一个真正了不起的女孩，值得整个社区的感谢和赞扬。我们都应该向她学习诚实的品质。”A. courage勇气；B. honesty诚实；C. responsibility责任；D. patience耐心。根据语境可知，Annie拾金不昧，这是一种“诚实”的美德。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has seven official ____36____ (holiday) each year, ____37____ (include) New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. This year, National Day falls ____38____ a Wednesday. National Day is celebrated on October 1st. It marks the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. Chinese people will enjoy a 7-day holiday ____39____ is also called “Golden Week”. During this holiday, many people choose ____40____ (travel) with their families. Public places ____41____ (decorate) in a festive style. Besides, many Chinese living abroad also join in the ____42____ (celebrate) of this important holiday. National Day is not only a time for people to look back on the past, ____43____ also a chance to look forward to the future. It stands for the common dreams of over one billion Chinese people — to create ____44____ confident, powerful and peaceful motherland. ____45____ (obvious), this holiday reminds us of our country’s great progress and fills us with pride and happiness. 【答案】36. holidays 37. including 38. on 39. which 40. to travel 41. are decorated 42. celebration 43. but 44. a 45. Obviously 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国的国庆节的相关信息。 【36题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：中国每年有七个法定假日，包括元旦、春节、清明节、五一、端午节、中秋节和国庆节。空前有seven，空格处用复数，故填holidays。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词（介词）。句意：中国每年有七个法定假日，包括元旦、春节、清明节、五一、端午节、中秋节和国庆节。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，法定假日包括元旦、春节、清明节、五一、端午节、中秋节和国庆节，因此空格处用现在分词表主动。including也可视为介词，故填including。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：今年国庆节是星期三。Wednesday是具体的一天，空格处用介词on，故填on。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国人将享受7天的假期，这也被称为“黄金周”。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词a 7-day holiday是假期，用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 【40题详解】 考查不定式。句意：在这个假期里，许多人选择和家人一起旅行。choose to do sth.是固定短语，意为“选择做某事”，空格处用不定式。故填to travel。 【41题详解】 考查时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：公共场所装饰得很有节日气氛。公共场所被装饰，且描述经常性的动作，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Public places是复数，故填are decorated。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，许多居住在国外的中国人也参加庆祝这个重要的节日。空格处用名词作宾语，celebrate的名词是celebration，in celebration of意为“为了庆祝”，故填celebration。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：国庆节不仅是人们回顾过去的时刻，也是一个展望未来的机会。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，空格处用but，故填but。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它代表着十亿多中国人民的共同梦想——建设一个自信、强大、和平的祖国。motherland是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，confident是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，这个节日让我们想起国家取得的巨大进步，让我们充满自豪和幸福。空格处用副词obviously作状语，修饰整句话，obviously意为“显然”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Obviously。 单句语法填空(所给词的适当形式填空) 46. I am sorry to hear that you got ____________ (injure) in the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】injured 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我很遗憾地听说你在事故中受伤了。主语you和injure之间为逻辑上的被动关系，在系动词get后接过去分词作表语；此处“get +过去分词”表示被动意义。故填injured。 47. It can become ________(extreme)hot and dry, specially in a small glasshouse. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：它会变得非常热和干燥，特别是在一个小温室中。根据句意及句子结构可知空处应为副词修饰hot and dry作状语，故填extremely。 48. My father works as the president of a non-profit ________ (organize). 【答案】organization 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我父亲担任一家非营利组织的总裁。根据“a non-profit”可知，此空应是可数名词单数作介词of的宾语。organize的名词形式是organization，意为“组织，机构”。故填organization。 49. To my ________ (amaze), he remembered me after so many years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这么多年过去了，他竟然还记得我。短语to one's amazement表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填amazement。 50. It is selling very well, in part because the packaging is so ________(attract). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它卖得很好，部分原因是包装很吸引人。空处作表语，且被副词so修饰，提示词的形容词attractive“吸引人的”符合题意。故填attractive。 51. A ________(confuse) expression crossed her face, which suggested she was quite puzzled. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她脸上掠过一种困惑的表情，这表明她很困惑。修饰人的表情，表示“困惑的”用形容词confused作定语。故填confused。 52. We all like him for his kindness and good ______ (behave). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】behaviour##behavior 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都喜欢他的善良和良好的行为。本空与kindness并列，作介词for的宾语，用名词behaviour/behavior“行为”，为不可数名词。故填behaviour/behavior。 53. She tried to make a good ________(impress) on the interviewer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她试图给面试官留下好印象。make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象。根据句意，故填impression。 54. 1000 children entered the ________ (compete). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：1000名儿童参加了这次比赛。此处作宾语，应用名词competition“比赛”。故填competition。 55. ________ (vary) people from all walks of life attended the conference. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：来自各行各业的各种各样的人参加了这次会议。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词people，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Various。 二、单词拼写(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Write down two of your favorite ___________ (运动员) and how they influence you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】athletes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：写下你最喜欢的运动员中的两位，以及他们如何影响你。空处用于形容词favorite之后，应用名词形式athlete，two of后接名词的复数形式athletes，作Write down的宾语。故填athletes。 57. I feel it a great ________ (荣幸) to host the party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】honour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我感到很荣幸能主持这次晚会。表示“荣幸”译为honour，a后面搭配可数名词单数，作宾语补足语。故填honour。 58. Al the ________ (观众) were moved to tears by his performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】audience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的观众都被他的表演感动得流下了眼泪。根据汉语提示“观众”可知，本空用名词audience，此处为集合名词，表示整体概念，作主语，谓语动词用复数形式were，audience用原形。故填audience。 59. I ________(较喜欢) playing computer games to playing football before, but now I like the latter better. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：以前比起踢足球，我更喜欢玩电脑游戏，但现在我更喜欢后者。根据汉语提示“较喜欢”，可知用prefer，又因before（以前）表明是过去的事，要用一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。 60. As a teenager, you should learn to take ______(责任；义务) for what you say. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个青少年，你应该学会为自己所说的话承担责任。根据汉语提示，表示“责任；义务”应用名词responsibility，此处为不可数名词，构成固定短语take responsibility for，意为“对……负责”。故填responsibility。 61. He ____________ (申请) for a job as a computer programmer and was hired immediately.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】applied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他申请了一份计算机程序员的工作，并立即被录用。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填动词apply，与was hired构成并列谓语，主语He与apply构成主动关系，且根据and前后时态一致的原则，此空应填其过去式的主动形式applied。故填applied。 62. The girl’s ________ (表演) received standing cheer from the audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩的表演赢得了观众的起立欢呼。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“表演”应用performance，为可数名词；结合语境，此处特指“这个女孩的一次表演”，且空前有名词所有格The girl’s修饰，故用单数形式，在句中作主语，符合语境。故填performance。 63. Only in this way can you regain your ________(自信). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有这样你才能重拾信心。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词confidence“自信”，不可数名词，作宾语，满足句意要求。故填confidence。 64. She has made an important ________ (贡献) to the success of the project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她为这个项目的成功做出了重要贡献。根据中文提示可知，表示“贡献”应用contribution，为可数名词；空前有不定冠词an修饰，故用单数形式，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填contribution。 65. Athletes must prepare for a variety of ________ (挑战) during competitions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：运动员必须为比赛中的各种挑战做好准备。“挑战”作宾语，用名词challenge，结合a variety of可知，用复数形式。故填challenges。 第四部分：应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lisa发来邮件询问你最近在练什么运动。请你给她回一封邮件，内容要点如下： 1. 运动的名称； 2. 练这项运动的原因。 注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Lisa, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lisa, I’m excited to share what sport I’ve been into recently. I’ve taken up badminton, which has become a big part of my daily life. Let me tell you why I love it. First, it’s a great way to stay active and relieve stress. Badminton is fun, so I forget about pressure while playing. Then, it’s a social sport that helps me connect with friends. We often play in a group on weekends and enjoy friendly competitions. How about you? Any new sports you’re enjoying lately? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Lisa回一封邮件，介绍自己最近在练的运动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 缓解/减轻：relieve → alleviate/ease 比赛：competition →contest 回复：reply → response 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Badminton is fun, so I forget about pressure while playing. 拓展句：Badminton is so fun that I forget about pressure while playing. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to share what sport I’ve been into recently.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I’ve taken up badminton, which has become a big part of my daily life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $