考前押题04 语法填空3大常考话题（各地名校最新好题）（期末复习专项训练）高一英语上学期外研版

专题04 语法填空3大常考话题 话题1 节日（常考点） 话题2 故事 话题3 旅游 话题1 节日 Passage 1 （25-26 高一上・四川成都盐道街中学） Tangram (七巧板) is an ancient Chinese puzzle game that challenges players to create specific shapes 1 (use) a set of seven pieces. The goal of the game is to form a specific outline, ensuring they fit together 2 (perfect) without overlapping (重叠) or leaving any empty spaces. Originating in China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), it gained widespread 3 (popular) in the 18th and 19th centuries. Tangram puzzles 4 (introduce) to Europe and America in the early 1800s, where they quickly became popular. Today, Tangram remains a beloved puzzle game 5 (treasure) for entertainment as well as educational purposes. Playing Tangram is more than just a fun activity, it’s also an 6 (influence) brain tool. The puzzle requires spatial awareness, logical reasoning, 7 problem-solving abilities. Playing it can activate and strengthen important areas of the brain. Studies suggest that visual-spatial tasks like Tangram can improve cognitive (认知的) flexibility, making 8 easier to process and remember information. Additionally, regularly playing Tangram can strengthen memory and attention, 9 are important in everyday problem-solving situations. Whether you’re looking for a fun challenge or a way 10 (improve) cognitive function, Tangram is an excellent game to play. Plus, with digital and physical versions available, it’s an easy and accessible game to enjoy at any time. 【答案】 1．using 2．perfectly 3．popularity 4．were introduced 5．treasured 6．influential 7．and 8．it 9．which 10．to improve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了七巧板这一古老的中国益智游戏，包括其起源、发展、对大脑的益处以及在现代的应用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：七巧板是一种古老的中国益智游戏，要求玩家用七块拼图拼出特定的形状。“(use) a set of seven pieces”作方式状语，use(使用)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语players之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填using。 2．考查副词。句意：游戏的目标是形成一个特定的轮廓，确保它们完美地拼合在一起，不重叠或留下任何空白。提示词修饰动词fit，用副词perfectly作状语，意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。 3．考查名词。句意：它起源于中国宋朝（公元960-1279年），在18世纪和19世纪广受欢迎。提示词作宾语，用名词popularity，意为“流行，受欢迎”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：七巧板在19世纪初被引入欧洲和美国，并迅速流行起来。introduce(引入)是谓语动词，与主语Tangram puzzles之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in the early 1800s”可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是复数名词，be动词用were。故填were introduced。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，七巧板仍然是一种深受喜爱的益智游戏，因其娱乐和教育目的而备受珍视。“(treasure) for entertainment as well as educational purposes”作后置定语，treasure(珍视)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语a beloved puzzle game之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填treasured。 6．考查形容词。句意：玩七巧板不仅仅是一种有趣的活动，它也是一种有影响力的益智工具。提示词作定语修饰名词词组brain tool，用形容词influential作定语，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 7．考查连词。句意：这个谜题需要空间意识、逻辑推理和解决问题的能力。“spatial awareness, logical reasoning”和“problem-solving abilities”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查代词。句意：研究表明，像七巧板这样的视觉空间任务可以提高认知灵活性，使处理和记忆信息变得更容易。根据句意，“to process and remember information”是真正宾语，为“make it + 形容词 + to do sth.”的结构，空格处用形式宾语it。故填it。 9．考查定语从句。句意：此外，经常玩七巧板可以增强记忆力和注意力，这在日常解决问题的情况下很重要。“ 9 are important in everyday problem-solving situations”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词memory and attention，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是在寻找一个有趣的挑战，还是想要提高认知功能的方法，七巧板都是一个很好的游戏选择。“(improve) cognitive function”作后置定语，improve(提高)用非谓语形式，且名词way后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的方法”。故填to improve。 Passage 2 （25-26 高一上・四川遂宁中学） Nowadays, more and more 11 (country) around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival. What’s more, not only are these celebrations attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens 12 (live) abroad, but by many other nationalities, too. With 13 (variety) decorations of lanterns and lamps, shopping centres have been organizing events and activities 14 (celebrate) Chinese Spring Festival for years, while concerts and other performances are also proving 15 big success. Tickets for the 2023 Grand Chinese New Year Concert in St. Petersburg sold out, with 90% of the audience local Russians. People are also discovering the fun of sharing happiness 16 others, rather than 17 (simple) watching as part of an audience. To celebrate the 2023 festival, over 1,000 Ghanaian junior high school students 18 (get) up on stage to perform Chinese songs and dances. Meanwhile, since 2016 students 19 (be) able to enjoy an official day’s holiday for Chinese Spring Festival in New York City. It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love, 20 attracts more and more tourists to China. 【答案】 11．countries 12．living 13．various/varied 14．to celebrate 15．a 16．with 17．simply 18．got 19．have been 20．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如今，世界上越来越多的国家都在庆祝中国的春节。更重要的是，不仅居住在国外的中国公民参加和享受这些庆祝活动，而且许多其他国家的公民也参加和享受这些庆祝活动。 11．考查名词复数形式。句意：如今，世界上越来越多的国家都在庆祝中国的春节。此处为名词作句子的主语成分，结合谓语动词are holding可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填countries。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，不仅居住在国外的中国公民参加和享受这些庆祝活动，而且许多其他国家的公民也参加和享受这些庆祝活动。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Chinese citizens，Chinese citizens和live为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填living。 13．考查形容词。句意：通过各种各样的灯笼和灯的装饰，购物中心多年来一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动，而音乐会和其他表演也证明了巨大的成功。由空后decorations为名词可知，此处为形容词various/varied“各种各样的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填various/varied。 14．考查动词不定式。句意：通过各种各样的灯笼和灯的装饰，购物中心多年来一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动，而音乐会和其他表演也证明了巨大的成功。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to celebrate。 15．考查冠词。句意：通过各种各样的灯笼和灯的装饰，购物中心多年来一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动，而音乐会和其他表演也证明了巨大的成功。根据句意以及空后big success为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一次巨大的成功”，结合big为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 16．考查固定短语。句意：人们也发现了与他人分享快乐的乐趣，而不仅仅是作为观众的一部分观看。此处为固定短语share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，满足句意要求。故填with。 17．考查副词。句意：人们也发现了与他人分享快乐的乐趣，而不仅仅是作为观众的一部分观看。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词simply作状语修饰动词watching。故填simply。 18．考查动词时态。句意：为了庆祝2023年的节日，1000多名加纳初中学生上台表演中国歌曲和舞蹈。此处为谓语动词的填入，该句为陈述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时。故填got。 19．考查动词时态。句意：与此同时，自2016年以来，学生们已经能够在纽约市享受中国春节的官方假期。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语since 2016可知，此处为现在完成时，主语students为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have been。 20．考查定语从句。句意：中国的春节似乎正在成为一个全球性的欢乐和爱的庆祝活动，这吸引了越来越多的游客到中国。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 Passage 3 （25-26 高一上・四川成都外国语学校・半期） The 2025 International Youth Poetry Festival held a special session between China and Latin American nations. From Sunday to Thursday, 40 poets from 15 Latin American and Caribbean countries, together with 37 Chinese poets, visited Xi’an and Shangluo in Shaanxi province 21 (learn) about Chinese culture. When they arrived in Xi’an on Sunday evening, a welcome ceremony 22 (hold) at the famous Yongning Gate. The next day, they learned about the history of the Qin and Han dynasties by 23 (visit) the well-known Terracotta Warriors and the Shaanxi History Museum. At the Twelve Hours of Chang’an theme block, the poets, 24 (dress) in Tang Dynasty (618-907) attire (服装), were transported back to the time in the Tang Dynasty. They experienced the life in Chang’an, once a centre 25 both eastern and western cultures and the starting point of the Silk Road. At Tang Paradise, a theme park next to the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, they were treated to an 26 (attract) performance of Dongcang drum music, a royal musical form from the Tang Dynasty. The poets also visited three local universities — Northwest University, Shaanxi Normal University and Xi’an International Studies University — 27 they participated in poetry readings and discussions with students passionate about poetry. On Wednesday, the people 28 (take) part in the festival went to the Qinling Mountains. They visited a village in Shangluo and 29 (enjoy) local performances, handicrafts, and food. These activities 30 (deep) interested the poets who had come from far away to China. 【答案】 21．to learn 22．was held 23．visiting 24．dressed 25．of 26．attractive 27．where 28．taking 29．enjoyed 30．deeply 【导语】这是一篇说明文。2025年国际青年诗歌节举办中拉专场，15国40位拉美诗人与37位中国诗人赴陕西西安、商洛，参访文化遗址、体验唐文化、走进高校交流，感受中国文化魅力。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：从周日到周四，来自15个拉丁美洲和加勒比地区国家的40位诗人，以及37位中国诗人一同前往陕西省的西安和商洛，以了解中国文化。结合句意，此处learn作目的状语，用不定式。故填to learn。 22．考查时态语态。句意：当他们于周日晚上抵达西安时，在著名的永宁门举行了欢迎仪式。此处为谓语动词，主语ceremony与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文When they arrived可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was held。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天，他们参观了著名的兵马俑和陕西历史博物馆，从而了解了秦朝和汉朝的历史。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填visiting。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：在“长安十二时辰”主题展区，这些诗人身着唐朝（618—907年）服饰，仿佛被带回到了那个唐朝的时代。此处为非谓语动词作状语，poets与dress构成被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填dressed。 25．考查介词。句意：他们体验了长安的生活，长安曾是东西方文化的交汇中心，也是丝绸之路的起点。短语a centre of表示“……的中心”。故填of。 26．考查形容词。句意：在毗邻大雁塔的唐之乐园主题公园里，他们欣赏到了一场极具魅力的东仓鼓乐表演，这是一种源自唐朝的皇家音乐形式。修饰名词performance用attract的形容词attractive。故填attractive。 27．考查定语从句。句意：这些诗人还访问了三所当地的大学——西北大学、陕西师范大学和西安外国语大学，在那里他们参加了诗歌朗诵会，并与热爱诗歌的学生们进行了交流讨论。定语从句修饰先行词three local universities，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，参加这个节日活动的人们前往了秦岭山脉。此处take与people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填taking。 29．考查时态。句意：他们参观了商洛的一个村庄，并欣赏了当地的表演、手工艺品以及美食。根据上文visited可知为一般过去时。故填enjoyed。 30．考查副词。句意：这些活动深深地吸引了那些从远方来到中国的诗人。修饰动词interested用副词deeply。故填deeply。 Passage 4 （24-25 高一上・四川自贡第一中学校・期末） Chinese artists performed acrobatic (杂技) show Rainbow of the Silk Road in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan. They were 31 (warm) welcomed. The two-day show was performed by the Troupe of Acrobatic Art from Shanxi, China. It 32 (hold) in the Kyrgyz National Philharmonic Hall. And 33 first day of the show attracted a full house of audience. Chen Haiyan, head of the group, said that the show tells about the history of the Silk Road, 34 (add) that the show was performed earlier in China, and has received lots of 35 (award). A Kyrgyz audience said that she was very impressed (留下深刻印象) by the show and that   36 was the first time for her to see the performance of Chinese artists. “I saw more than I had expected. Chinese acrobats were well prepared, and one by one they appeared on the stage in 37 (difference) costumes (服装). And they performed such tricks, which made the audience 38 (excite). I had seen such acrobats only on TV before, but seeing acrobats alive was much 39 (good),” she said. Another audience Nazgul, who came to the show with her children, said she was lucky 40 (see) the beautiful and inspiring event. “This is a unique show. My children and I  watched the performance of actors in a burst of inspiration,” she said. 【答案】 31．warmly 32．was held 33．the 34．adding 35．awards 36．it 37．different 38．excited 39．better 40．to see 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国艺术家在吉尔吉斯斯坦首都比什凯克表演杂技《丝绸之路的彩虹》。 31．考查副词。句意：他们受到热烈欢迎。修饰谓语动词welcomed需用副词形式warmly。故填warmly。 32．考查时态和语态。句意：它在吉尔吉斯国家爱乐音乐厅举行。动词hold与主语it（杂技表演）构成被动关系，根据上下文时态可知，指过去的动作，句子用一般过去时的被动语态was held。故填was held。 33．考查冠词。句意：演出第一天吸引了观众，座无虚席。序数词前的冠词为定冠词the，表示“第一天”。故填the。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：陈海燕（音译），该团团长表示，该节目讲述了丝绸之路的历史，还补充说该节目早些时候在中国演出过，并获得了很多奖项。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词形式，add与Chen Haiyan是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填adding。 35．考查名词复数。句意同上。award为可数名词，根据前面的lots of可知应用名词复数形式，表示“很多奖项”。故填awards。 36．考查代词。句意：一位吉尔吉斯观众说她对这场演出印象深刻，这是她第一次看到中国艺术家的演出。本句为固定句型：it be +序数词+for sb to do sth“是某人第几次做某事”。故填it。 37．考查形容词。句意：中国杂技演员准备充分，一个接一个地身着不同的服装走上舞台。用形容词different修饰名词costumes。故填different。 38．考查形容词。句意：他们表演那些技巧让观众很兴奋。使役动词made后加形容词作宾补。表示“感到兴奋的”，用ed结尾的形容词。故填excited。 39．考查形容词比较级。句意：我以前只在电视上看到过这样的杂技演员，但看到活生生的杂技演员要好得多。根据前文much提示以及句意可知，应用比较级形式。故填better。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位观众Nazgul带着她的孩子来看演出，她说她很幸运能看到这一美丽而激动人心的演出。主语+be+adj.+to do sth.为固定句型，不定式作原因状语。故填to see。 Passage 5 （24-25 高一上・四川泸州龙马潭区泸化中学・期末） Chinese people 41 (appreciate) the beauty of lanterns since the Eastern Han Dynasty. Lantern shows are held throughout the country on occasions such as the Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing are 42 (probable) the most notable shows. Shows can also be seen on snow and ice in Northeast China, 43 ice sculptures create a fairy tale of light and color. It would be incomplete to talk about Chinese lanterns without mentioning a city — Zigong, which is often known as the City of Lanterns. The lanterns in Zigong 44 (make) by local craftsmen using a variety of materials. These craftsmen have taken this national intangible heritage abroad, making it possible for people outside China to enjoy the colorful 45 impressive visual feast. 46 (attract) visitors from all directions, the local government has set up a lantern theme park. Lanterns of various shapes and types can be seen during the show, sometimes with riddles 47 (write) on them. Visitors who are keen 48 riddle-guessing flock to Zigong to enjoy the amazing fair as well as many other leisure 49 (activity). Zigong Lantern Show is now a name card for 50 (it) hometown. 【答案】 41．have appreciated 42．probably 43．where 44．are made 45．and 46．To attract 47．written 48．on 49．activities 50．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自东汉以来，中国人欣赏灯笼之美，特别是在元宵节和中秋节期间举行的灯会。特别提到了上海豫园和南京秦淮的著名灯会，以及自贡作为灯笼之城的地位，其灯笼以其多样性和精美工艺闻名，并已成为吸引国内外游客的文化名片。 41．考查时态。句意：自从东汉以来，中国人一直欣赏灯笼的美。结合时间状语since the Eastern Han Dynasty可知句子时态使用现在完成时，主语是Chinese people，助动词使用have。故填have appreciated。 42．考查副词。句意：上海的豫园灯会和南京的秦淮灯会可能是最著名的灯会。本空用副词probably表示“可能”，作状语修饰动词are。故填probably。 43．考查定语从句。句意：在中国东北的冰雪上也可以看到灯会，那里的冰雕创造出一个光与色彩的童话世界。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Northeast China，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 44．考查时态和语态。句意：自贡的灯笼是由当地工匠使用各种材料制作的。句子陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The lanterns in Zigong与动词make之间是被动语态，be动词用are。故填are made。 45．考查连词。句意：这些工匠将这项国家级非物质遗产带到了国外，使得中国以外的人们也能享受到丰富多彩且令人印象深刻的视觉盛宴。本空用连词and连接并列的形容词colorful和impressive。故填and。 46． 考查不定式。句意：为了吸引来自四面八方的游客，当地政府建立了一个灯笼主题公园。attract用不定式形式表示目的，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To attract。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：在灯会上可以看到各种形状和类型的灯笼，有时上面写着谜语。空格处构成with的复合结构，宾语riddles与write之间是逻辑被动关系，用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填written。 48．考查介词。句意：热衷于猜谜的游客纷纷来到自贡，享受精彩的灯会以及其他许多休闲活动。本空用介词on构成be keen on结构，表示“热衷于”。故填on。 49．考查名词的数。句意：热衷于猜谜的游客纷纷来到自贡，享受精彩的灯会以及其他许多休闲活动。由many限定，本空用名词复数形式activities“活动”表示泛指，作enjoy的宾语。故填activities。 50．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：自贡灯会现在是它家乡的一张名片。本空用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”，修饰hometown。故填its。 Passage 6 （24-25 高一上・四川泸州泸县第五中学・期末） Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. 51 Chinese dumplings have spread well beyond the country’s borders, Jianbing might be China’s best-kept culinary (烹调) secret. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor (摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry 52 (local) on their way to work. Contrary 53 what you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast. 54 (keep) the crispness (酥脆) of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But basically, Jianbing is a breakfast worth 55 (wait) for. Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food. Thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields (盾), 56 were held over the fire. Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of 57 challenge in copying the dish is that the recipe (食谱) for a Jianbing differs by region, and even by vendor. Many consider it 58 (possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it, 59 decided to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of MeiMei’s Street Cart are bringing the joys of Jianbing first to London and now Manchester in spite of all the difficulty they have in 60 (perfect) their technique. 【答案】 51．Though/Although/While 52．locals 53．to 54．To keep 55．waiting 56．which 57．the 58．impossible 59．who 60．perfecting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国流行街头早餐煎饼的历史、制作特点及其对外传播的挑战，凸显了煎饼的独特魅力与文化价值。 51．考查连词。句意：虽然中国的饺子已经传遍了世界各地，煎饼可能是中国保守得最好的烹饪秘密了。根据句中的谓语动词“have spread”“might be”可知，空处需填连词引导从句，根据句意可知，前后构成让步关系，应用用表示让步关系的连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 52．考查名词。句意：每个社区都有自己的煎饼小贩，从黎明到上午十点左右供应早餐，满足了上班路上饥饿的当地人。根据空前形容词“hungry”可知，空处需填名词，local作名词，表示“当地人”，饥饿的当地人不止一个，故用名词复数。故填locals。 53．考查介词。句意：与你所想的相反，煎饼可不是拿了就走的街头早餐。Contrary to意为“与……相反”，是一个固定短语，用来引出与普遍观点或预期不符的情况，符合句意。故填to。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持煎饼的酥脆，煎饼从来不会提前做好，所以排队等候是这种文化的一部分。根据句中已有谓语动词“is cooked”可知，空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，煎饼从来不会提前做好是为了保持煎饼的酥脆，故用动词不定式形式to keep作目的状语，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填To keep。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：但基本上，煎饼是值得等待的早餐。根据句中已有谓语动词“is”可知，空处需填非谓语动词，be worth doing sth.为固定搭配， 意为“值得做某事”，空处应用wait的动名词形式waiting。故填waiting。 56．考查定语从句。句意：据认为，煎饼起源于三国时期的山东省，军事家诸葛亮让士兵们在盾牌上烹饪食物，盾牌被置于火上。根据空前谓语动词“had”及空后谓语动词“were held”，且句子不能构成并列句，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词shields，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 57．考查冠词。句意：模仿这道小吃的挑战之一是，不同地区甚至不同摊主的煎饼食谱都不一样。根据空后名词“challenge”可知，空处需填冠词，指“模仿这道小吃的挑战”，表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 58．考查形容词。句意：许多人认为，没有几个月的练习和师傅的指导，自己做煎饼是不可能的。根据空前“Many consider it”可知，空处需填形容词作it的宾补，根据空后“make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master”可知，空处应用possible的否定形式impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 59．考查定语从句。句意：句意：然而，一些坚定的外国人成功做到了，并且在上世纪80年代初尝煎饼后决定将其带给饥饿的观众。根据空前谓语动词“have made”及空后谓语动词“decided”，且句子不能构成并列句，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词foreigners，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国，梅梅街头小推车的老板Melissa和Oliver Fu先把煎饼的乐趣带到伦敦，现在又把煎饼的乐趣带到曼彻斯特，尽管他们在完善他们的技术方面遇到了很多困难。空处位于difficulty后的定语从句中，根据从句中的谓语动词“have”可知，空处应用动词perfect“使完善”的非谓语形式，根据空前介词“in”可知，空处需填动名词作介词宾语。故填perfecting。 Passage 7 （24-25 高一上・四川成都邛崃市第一中学校・期末） Tang Tianyuan from Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region was viewed as a lucky dog, for he succeeded in 61 (build) a business based on a passion. Tang, 62 majored in ceramics (制陶艺术) and decorative sculpture design at college, set up a workshop after his studies to make Ningxi pottery, which is considered one of the top four 63 (variety) of pottery in China. 64 (original), the pottery business was hard, as he had to make pottery himself while also 65 (take) care of management and sales. But the past five years of efforts have earned him many more orders, 66 (compare) to none at the very beginning. Up to now, 67 28­-year-old has been engaged in making Ningxi pottery for five years, and the most impressive thing for Tang is the happiness he 68 (achieve)． He said that 69 was worthwhile starting a business based on his own interest that could support himself as well as gain public 70 (recognize). 【答案】 61．building 62．who 63．varieties 64．Originally 65．taking 66．compared 67．the 68．has achieved 69．it 70．recognition 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个把制作宁溪陶艺作为自己事业的大学毕业生——唐天元。虽然创业的道路很艰苦，但他因为自己在此过程中的收获而感到幸福。 61．考查动名词。句意：来自广西壮族自治区的唐天元被认为是幸运儿，因为他成功地建立了一个基于激情的事业。固定短语succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事”，介词in后，build用动名词形式作宾语。故填building。 62．考查定语从句关系词。句意：唐天元在大学主修陶瓷和装饰雕塑设计，他在学习后成立了一个工作室，制作被认为是中国四大陶器品种之一的宁溪陶艺。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Tang，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 63．考查名词。句意：唐天元在大学主修陶瓷和装饰雕塑设计，他在学习后成立了一个工作室，制作被认为是中国四大陶器品种之一的宁溪陶艺。variety “种类”是可数名词，根据four判断此处用该词的复数形式。故填varieties。 64．考查副词。句意：起初，陶器生意很艰难，因为他必须自己制作陶器，同时还要负责管理和销售。此处应用副词originally作状语修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Originally。 65．考查状语从句省略句。句意：起初，陶器生意很艰难，因为他必须自己制作陶器，同时还要负责管理和销售。此处是while引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句主语是he与从句谓语动词短语take care of是主动关系，从句谓语用be doing形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，该空应用现在分词形式。故填taking。 66．考查过去分词。句意：但与刚开始没有订单相比，过去五年的努力为他赢得了更多的订单。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语orders和compare之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，(be) compared to (与……相比)也是固定搭配。故填compared。 67．考查定冠词。句意：到目前为止，28岁的唐天元已经从事宁溪陶艺制作五年，最让他印象深刻的是他所获得的快乐。此处特指Tang Tianyuan这个28岁的年轻人，应用定冠词the。故填the。 68．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，28岁的唐天元已经从事宁溪陶艺制作五年，最让他印象深刻的是他所获得的快乐。此处是限制性定语从句的谓语动词，根据Up to now和语境判断此处是现在完成时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，应用has done，故填has achieved。 69．考查形式主语。句意：他说，基于自己的兴趣创业是值得的，既能养活自己，又能获得公众认可。此处应填代词it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语，it is/was worthwhile doing sth. (值得做某事)。故填it。 70．考查名词。句意：他说，基于自己的兴趣创业是值得的，既能养活自己，又能获得公众认可。此处应填名词作为动词gain的宾语，recognition“认可”是抽象名词，不可数。故填recognition。 Passage 8 （24-25 高一上・四川泸州泸州老窖天府中学・期末） Mountain climbing is a popular activity during the Double Ninth Festival. This year, 71 festival coincides (同时发生) with our National Day Holiday. People are taking the opportunity 72 (enjoy) nature and pay their respects to their elderly family members. A climbing competition was held on the “Great Wall” section outside the city of Chengdu on Tuesday. Guo Tianqi, 73 comes from Chengdu, said, “Our forefathers climbed mountains on the Double Ninth Festival to drive away bad luck. This custom has continued through the centuries, but today, people do it more to keep fit and enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery. ” “Double Ninth” in Chinese 74 (sound) like “a long time”, so it’s also known as the Senior Citizens’ Festival and a blessing (祝福) for the elderly to live a long and healthy life. Guo competed with a group of retired (退休的) people 75 (join) the climbing competition, but exercise has made the word “old” 76 (complete) irrelevant (不相关的) to them. Besides 77 (competitor), on the day of the Double Ninth Festival, many tourists also choose to get closer to nature and traditions with their relatives and friends. Visitor Zhou Zhou said, “I want 78 (I) son to learn and experience our traditions in real life, rather 79 reading about them in books. I believe climbing can help him better understand our 80 (tradition) culture.” 【答案】 71．the 72．to enjoy 73．who 74．sounds 75．joining 76．completely 77．competitors 78．my 79．than 80．traditional 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了重阳节和今年重阳节期间在成都举行的爬山比赛。 71．考查冠词。句意：今年，这个节日恰逢我们的国庆节。此处特指上文的“Double Ninth Festival”，应用定冠词，故填the。 72．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们正在利用这个机会享受大自然，并向他们年迈的家庭成员表示敬意。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to enjoy。 73．考查定语从句。句意：来自成都的Guo Tianqi说：“我们的祖先在重阳节那天爬山来驱除厄运。”分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Guo Tianqi，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。 74．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“重阳”在汉语里听起来像“很长时间”，所以它也被称为老年人的节日，是对老年人健康长寿的祝福。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Double Ninth”表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填sounds。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：Guo和一群退休老人一起参加了爬山比赛，但运动让“老”这个词对他们来说完全无关紧要。动词join和people之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填joining。 76．考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词“irrelevant”应用副词形式，故填completely。 77．考查名词复数。句意：除了参赛者，在重阳节这一天，许多游客也选择与亲朋好友一起亲近自然和传统。competitor“参赛者”是可数名词，上文提到Guo和一群退休老人参加了比赛，故此处应用复数形式，故填competitors。 78．考查代词。句意：游客Zhou Zhou说：“我希望我的儿子在现实生活中学习和体验我们的传统，而不是在书本上阅读。”空处应用形容词性物主代词my，修饰名词son，故填my。 79．考查固定短语。句意同上。rather than意为“而不是”，固定短语，故填than。 80．考查形容词。句意：我相信爬山可以帮助他更好地了解我们的传统文化。修饰名词culture应用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语，故填traditional。 Passage 9 （24-25 高一上・四川成都锦江区嘉祥外国语学校） Sichuan Opera, one of the most traditional forms of Chinese theater, originates in the Sichuan province and is known for its unique performance style. It combines music, dance, and acrobatics (杂技) to entertain 81 educate the audience about Chinese culture. One of the most distinctive features of Sichuan Opera is “face-changing”, a technique that involves performers quickly changing their masks, leaving the audience 82 (amaze) and wondering how it is done. The performers, wearing colorful costumes, use 83 (extreme) exaggerated movements and facial expressions to get across emotions. Thus, the stories are easy 84 (understand) even for those who are not familiar with the language. Accompanied by traditional instruments like the gong and drum, the music adds excitement to the performance and creates 85 atmosphere that draws the audience into the story. Sichuan Opera, 86 has been performed for centuries by artists, has developed over time but still preserves its traditional charm. It has often been seen as a cultural treasure, kept and passed down through generations. So far, Sichuan Opera has gained international recognition 87 performances held worldwide. It has also played a significant role in promoting the cultural exchange while displaying its unique charm on the world stage. Meanwhile, elements of Sichuan Opera 88 (find) in daily life, such as in local festivals, tea houses, and even modern 89 (adaptation) in films and TV shows over the years. 90 (watch) a Sichuan Opera performance, you will find yourself engaged in a world of ancient tales and lively art. After the performance, you’re sure to get a deeper appreciation for Sichuan cultural and Chinese traditions. 【答案】 81．and 82．amazed 83．extremely 84．to understand 85．an 86．which 87．with 88．have been found 89．adaptations 90．Watching 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了川剧的起源、特点、表演形式以及其在国内外的发展和影响，介绍了川剧是中国传统戏剧形式之一，具有独特的表演风格和文化价值。 81．考查连词。句意：它结合了音乐、舞蹈和杂技，来娱乐观众并向他们传授中国文化。“entertain”和“educate”是并列关系，都表示川剧对观众起到的作用，故用连词 and 连接，故填and。 82．考查形容词。句意：川剧最显著的特点之一是 “变脸”，这是一种表演者快速变换面具的技巧，让观众感到惊奇并想知道这是如何做到的。“leave + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构中，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，说明观众的感受，amazed（感到惊奇的）修饰人，故填amazed。 83．考查副词。句意：表演者穿着色彩鲜艳的服装，用极其夸张的动作和面部表情来表达情感。此处用副词作状语修饰形容词“exaggerated”，“extremely”（极其，非常）符合语境，故填extremely。 84．考查固定结构。句意：因此，即使对于那些不熟悉这种语言的人来说，这些故事也很容易理解。sth be easy to do是固定结构，意为“某事容易做”，故填to understand。 85．考查冠词。句意：在锣、鼓等传统乐器的伴奏下，音乐为表演增添了兴奋感，并营造出一种将观众带入故事的氛围。“atmosphere” 是可数名词，此处表示“一种氛围”，且 “atmosphere”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，故填an。 86．考查定语从句。句意：川剧已经被艺术家们表演了几个世纪，随着时间的推移不断发展，但仍然保留着它的传统魅力。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Sichuan Opera”，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词 which 引导，故填which。 87．考查介词。句意：到目前为止，川剧通过在全球举办的演出获得了国际认可。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 在这里作状语，表示伴随情况，“with performances held worldwide” 表示 “随着在全球举办演出”，故填with。 88．考查时态和语态。句意：与此同时，多年来，川剧的元素在日常生活中被发现，比如在当地的节日、茶馆，甚至在电影和电视节目的现代改编中。根据“over the years” 可知，此处用现在完成时，“elements”与“find”是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为 “have/has been + 过去分词”，主语“elements”是复数，故填 have been found。 89．考查名词。句意：与此同时，多年来，川剧的元素在日常生活中被发现，比如在当地的节日、茶馆，甚至在电影和电视节目的现代改编中。“adaptation”是可数名词，根据“films and TV shows” 可知，此处用复数形式作宾语，故填adaptations。 90．考查非谓语动词。句意：观看一场川剧表演，你会发现自己置身于一个古老故事和生动艺术的世界中。此处用现在分词作状语，“watch”与句子主语 “you”之间是主动关系，首字母大写。故填Watching。 Passage 10 （23-24 高一上・四川广安友谊中学・期末模拟） With a pair of scissors and a piece of red paper, Fu Zhao’e from the Ningxia Hui autonomous region can cut out an image of Argentina football star Lionel Messi within a couple of 91 (minute). Fu, a third-generation inheritor (继承者) of paper cutting, began learning the craft at the age of six from her mother and grandmother. 92 the Qatar World Cup started, Fu has been creating works of football superstars who 93 (admire) by a lot of fans. “I can cut out anything 94 I can picture in my mind, 95 (include) people, animals and scenery,” said Fu. Until now, 63, she 96 (create) a rich series of lifelike paper-cutting works. Like her mother, Fu’s second daughter Li Jian has also focused herself 97 promoting the art form, by opening a cultural and creative product company that produces 98 wide range of products such as greeting cards, fridge magnets and key rings with paper-cutting designs. Fu believes that paper-cutting works not only serve as festival decorations, but also express people’s hopes for a 99 (good) life. 100 (doubt), Fu is a national-level inheritor of paper-cutting. Her works show the customs of northwestern China and have strong ethnic characteristics. She was recognized as a Chinese folk craft artist by UNESCO. 【答案】 91．minutes 92．Since 93．are admired 94．that 95．including 96．has created 97．on 98．a 99．better 100．Undoubtedly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宁夏回族自治区的剪纸第三代传承人伏兆娥能用红纸剪出各种形象，自卡塔尔世界杯开始创作球星作品，其女儿也致力于推广这门艺术。 91．考查名词复数。句意：来自宁夏回族自治区的伏兆娥用一把剪刀和一张红纸，能在几分钟内剪出阿根廷足球明星莱昂内尔·梅西的形象。minute(分钟)是可数名词，作宾语，根据“a couple of”可知，用复数形式。故填minutes。 92．考查连词。句意：自卡塔尔世界杯开始以来，伏兆娥一直在创作深受众多球迷喜爱的足球巨星作品。根据主句“Fu has been creating works...”可知，此处表示从世界杯开始这个时间点到现在，用连词since(自从)引导时间状语从句，符合语境；句首单词首字母大写。故填Since。 93．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自卡塔尔世界杯开始以来，伏兆娥一直在创作深受众多球迷喜爱的足球巨星作品。admire(钦佩，喜爱)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语who(即指代的先行词football superstars)之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，描述现在的客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填are admired。 94．考查定语从句。句意：“我能剪出我脑海中能想象到的任何东西，包括人、动物和风景，”伏兆娥说。“____ I can picture in my mind”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词anything，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，且先行词是不定代词，只能用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。 95．考查介词。句意：“我能剪出我脑海中能想象到的任何东西，包括人、动物和风景，”伏兆娥说。include(包括)是动词，这里要用介词including(包括……在内)，用来列举事物。故填including。 96．考查时态。句意：到现在，63岁的她已经创作了一系列栩栩如生的剪纸作品。create(创作)是谓语动词，与主语she之间是主动关系，根据“Until now”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，主语是第三人称单数代词，助动词用has。故填has created。 97．考查介词。句意：和她母亲一样，伏兆娥的二女儿李剑也专注于推广这种艺术形式，她开了一家文化创意产品公司，生产一系列带有剪纸设计的产品，如贺卡、冰箱贴和钥匙链。focus oneself on...是固定短语，意为“专注于……”。故填on。 98．考查冠词。句意：和她母亲一样，伏兆娥的二女儿李剑也专注于推广这种艺术形式，她开了一家文化创意产品公司，生产一系列带有剪纸设计的产品，如贺卡、冰箱贴和钥匙链。a wide range of是固定短语，意为“广泛的，各种各样的”。故填a。 99．考查形容词比较级。句意：伏兆娥认为，剪纸作品不仅可以作为节日装饰，还能表达人们对更美好生活的向往。根据语境可知，这里表示和现在相比“更美好”的生活，用形容词比较级better作定语。故填better。 100．考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，伏兆娥是国家级剪纸传承人。提示词在句中修饰整个句子，用副词undoubtedly(毫无疑问地)作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Undoubtedly。 话题2 故事 Passage 1 （25-26 高一上・四川成都锦江区嘉祥外国语高级中学（贯通班）） As young people, many of us dream of becoming “somebody” when we grow up. However, without enough strength or support, we often feel far away from this imagined destination 1 (hopeless). Should we just give up and “lie flat” instead? Not the little piggy and his three friends from the animated hit Nobody. They live at the foot of Langlang Mountain, under the rule of the “Great King”, 2 (wonder) what lies beyond the mountain’s borders. Then, they pretend to be the famous quartet from Journey to the West. They leave Langlang Mountain and set out 3 their own pilgrimage (朝圣之旅). Along the way, other monsters laugh at them, saying not everyone 4 (qualify) to get scriptures. Yet, the little pig monster and his teammates are not discouraged, 5 other monsters keep laughing at their “unrealistic” dream. They slay demons and eliminate monsters (斩妖除魔) all the way. Even when facing an enemy 100 times 6 (strong) than them, they still choose to fight, because they want to live their lives their own way. In real life, many common people also choose to hold on to 7 (they) dreams. One of them is Pang Zhongwang, now 8 star student at Tsinghua University. He was born a poor “nobody” in rural Hebei. His late (已故的) mother had a 9 (disabled) and couldn’t work. His father suffered from a serious mental illness. Despite all these challenges, Pang grew up optimistic. And deep down, this “nobody” also dreamed of becoming “somebody”. In 2017, he caught national attention by 10 (score) an impressive 684 out of 750 in the gaokao. 【答案】 1．hopelessly 2．wondering 3．on 4．is qualified 5．though/although 6．stronger 7．their 8．a 9．disability 10．scoring 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过动画片《浪浪山小妖怪》中主角们追求梦想的故事，以及现实中清华大学学生庞众望克服困难实现梦想的例子，告诉读者即使出身平凡、面临困境，也不应放弃追求，要勇敢追梦并为之奋斗。 1．考查副词。句意：然而，没有足够的力量或支持，我们常常感到绝望地远离这个想象中的目的地。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词短语feel far away from。hopelessly意为“绝望地”，符合语境。故填hopelessly。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们住在狼狼山脚下，受“大王”统治，想知道山的那一边是什么。句中live为谓语动词，wonder在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语They构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填wondering。 3．考查介词。句意：他们离开狼狼山，开始了自己的朝圣之旅。on one’s own是固定短语，意为“独自地”。故填on。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一路上，其他怪物嘲笑他们，说不是每个人都有资格取经。qualify在句中作谓语，be qualified to do sth.是固定短语，意为“有资格做某事”，根据前文的laugh以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is qualified。 5．考查连词。句意：然而，尽管其他怪物一直嘲笑他们“不切实际”的梦想，小猪怪和他的队友们并没有气馁。此处应用连词连接两个句子，根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，故应用though/although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故填though/although。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：即使面对比他们强100倍的敌人，他们仍然选择战斗，因为他们想以自己的方式生活。根据空格后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，意为“更强的”。故填stronger。 7．考查代词。句意：在现实生活中，许多普通人也选择坚持自己的梦想。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词dreams。they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 8．考查冠词。句意：其中之一就是庞众望，现在是清华大学的一名明星学生。student为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且star是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查名词。句意：他已故的母亲有残疾，不能工作。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作had的宾语。disabled的名词形式是disability，意为“残疾”，且空格前有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填disability。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，他以高考750分中684分的优异成绩引起了全国的关注。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。score的动名词形式是scoring，意为“得分”。故填scoring。 Passage 2 （24-25 高一上・四川泸州江阳区泸州高级中学校・期末） My son Sam is autistic (患自闭症的), and even on a good day he can be easily 11 panic. It was his first day at high school. We’d set up a plan for how he’d get home: I’d pick him up outside the bakery (面包店), 12 is near his school, at 3:30 pm. 13 (unlucky), my car broke down and I couldn’t communicate with him. As a result, he was left alone and extremely 14 (frighten), exactly where I’d told him to wait. At 15 sight of this, a beautiful older lady took him inside her bakery, calmed him down, got my phone number from him and called me. Since that day, almost three 16 (year) ago, he continues to go into her bakery every afternoon, buys a drink, has a chat and she sends him home with enough bread 17 (feed) a small nation. Sam 18 (graduate) this year, and I’m increasingly feeling the need to drop by the bakery to thank this kind lady. There 19 (be) many kind strangers in Sam’s life. What I want to say is that your 20 (kind) is appreciated, and that, perhaps unknowingly, you have made a great difference to someone’s life. 【答案】 11．in 12．which 13．Unluckily 14．frightened 15．the 16．years 17．to feed 18．will graduate 19．are 20．kindness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患自闭症的儿子在高中第一天，因作者的车坏了而被独自留在约定的面包店附近，一位善良的老妇人将儿子带进面包店安抚他并联系作者。从那以后的近三年里，儿子每天下午都会去面包店，老妇人还会送他足够多的面包。作者感激这位善良的女士以及儿子生命中的许多善良陌生人，强调了善良的行为对他人生活的重大影响。 11．考查介词。句意：我的儿子山姆患有自闭症，即使在美好的日子里，他也很容易陷入恐慌。in panic是固定短语，表示“惊慌地”，故填in。 12．考查定从句。句意：我们为他如何回家制定了一个计划：我会在下午3：30在他学校附近的面包店外面接他。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是bakery，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。 13．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我的车坏了，我无法与他联系。根据句意空处表示“不幸的是”，应为副词作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 14．考查形容词。句意：结果，他独自一人，极其害怕，就在我告诉他等待的地方。根据空前副词extremely可知空处应为形容词，表示“害怕的”，故填frightened。 15．考查冠词。句意：看到这一幕，一位美丽的年长女士把他带进了她的面包店，让他平静下来，从他那里拿到了我的电话号码并打给了我。at the sight of是固定短语，表示“一看见……”。故填the。 16．考查名词。句意：从那一天起，差不多三年前开始，他每天下午都会去她的面包店，买一杯饮料，聊聊天，然后她会让他带着足够养活一个小国的面包回家。three后接可数名词复数，year变为years。故填years。 17．考查不定式。句意：从那一天起，差不多三年前开始，他每天下午都会去她的面包店，买一杯饮料，聊聊天，然后她会让他带着足够养活一个小国的面包回家。enough+名词+to do sth表示“有足够的……去做某事”，空处应为不定式作定语，修饰bread，故填to feed。 18．考查时态。句意：Sam今年将毕业，我越来越觉得有必要顺便去面包店感谢这位善良的女士。根据this year可知是将来的时间，所以用一般将来时will graduate，故填will graduate。 19．考查系动词。句意：山姆的生活中有很多善良的陌生人。many kind strangers是复数名词，所以be动词用are，故填are。 20．考查名词。句意：我想说的是，你的善良令人感激，而且或许在不经意间，你已经给某人的生活带来了巨大的改变。our是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，kind变为kindness，表示“善良”，故填kindness。 Passage 3 （23-24 高一上・四川叙永第一中学校・期末） A firefighter prevented a woman from being hit by a train It was late, about 10:15p.m. Esposito 21 (get) off the train at Bellport, New York, went to her car and started driving home. She was so familiar with the road 22 she almost drove automatically turned left to the Station Road, then another let onto Montauk Highway, and then — bam! When Esposito’s car had just crossed the two railroad 23 (track), it hit a big tree and was pushed back. 24 (injure) but mostly shocked by the crash, she 25 (trap) in the car. As it happened, John was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw 26 accident not far outside his bedroom window. 27 a volunteer firefighter, John, who was 65, fetched a flashlight and rushed out without hesitation. He discovered Esposito’s car straddling (横跨) the railways. And then he heard the train alarm go off, 28 signaled a train’s arrival. 29 (immediate) John rushed to Esposito’s car but the driver’s door couldn’t be opened due to the crash, so John ran to the other side and managed 30 (open)another door. Finally he got Esposito out to safety. Several seconds later, the train crashed into the car. 【答案】 21．got 22．that 23．tracks 24．Injured 25．was trapped 26．the 27．As 28．which 29．Immediately 30．to open 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名消防队员阻止了一名妇女被火车撞到的故事。 21．考查动词时态。句意：时间很晚了，大概晚上10点15分左右，Esposito在纽约 Bellport下了火车，走向她的车，开始回家。根据上文It was late, about 10:15p.m.可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填got。 22．考查结果状语从句。句意：她对这条路如此熟悉，以至于她几乎可以自动左转到车站路，然后又有一辆上了蒙托克高速公路，然后——砰！此处是固定句式：so...that...“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 23．考查名词复数。句意：当Esposito的车刚刚穿过两条铁轨时，撞上了一棵大树，然后车被推了回去。根据设空前two可知，此处应用复数形式。故填tracks。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：受了伤，但是被车祸吓坏了，她被困在车里。句子主语she和injure为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填Injured。 25．考查动词时态及语态。句意同上。句子主语为she，此处为句子谓语；根据上文it hit a big tree and was pushed back.可知，时态用了一般过去时；she与trap为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was trapped。 26．考查冠词。句意：事情发生的时候，约翰正要睡觉，这时他听到一个尖锐的声音，看到事故发生在他卧室窗外不远的地方。此处特指上文提到的事故，应用定冠词the。故填the。 27．考查介词。句意：作为一名志愿消防员，65岁的约翰，拿了一个手电筒，毫不犹豫地冲了出去。根据句意可知，此处是对约翰身份的介绍，介词as“作为”符合题意。故填As。 28．考查定语从句。句意：然后他听到火车报警器响了，这示意火车到站的信号。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the train alarm，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 29．考查副词。句意：约翰立刻冲到Esposito的车上，但由于碰撞，驾驶室的门打不开，所以约翰跑到另一边，设法打开了另一扇门。此处修饰动词rushed，应用副词。故填Immediately。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定短语：manage to do sth.意为“设法完成某事”。故填to open。 话题3 旅游 Passage 1 （25-26 高一上・四川内江第一中学） The Summer Palace in Beijing is a very famous place and the biggest ancient royal garden in China. The Summer Palace 1 (build) first around 1750 during the rule of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. Emperor Qianlong built it 2 (celebrate) his mother’s birthday. Inside, there are lovely lakes, hills, and palaces, and each place has 3 (it) own story. The 4 (big) highlights of the Summer Palace are Kunming Lake and the Long Corridor (长廊). Kunming Lake is a big man-made lake with a famous bridge called the Seventeen-Arch Bridge. This stone bridge is about 150 metres long and 8 metres wide, and it has more than 500 stone 5 (lion) along its railings (栏杆). The Long Corridor is a walkway that is about 728 metres long, covered in traditional Chinese paintings 6 include landscapes, flowers, birds, fish, insects, and historical figures. Walking there, you can see the views of the lake and it 7 (feel) like you’re walking inside a beautiful painting. Besides, the Summer Palace has many other beautiful buildings and gardens. 8 example, on a little hill is the Tower of Buddhist Incense (佛香阁). There’s also a place called Suzhou Street that looks like 9 ancient Chinese market street. You can see lots of traditional shops and small bridges over water, 10 (give) you a feeling of old Chinese market atmosphere. As an important part of China’s cultural heritage, in 1998, the Summer Palace was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. 【答案】 1．was built 2．to celebrate 3．its 4．biggest 5．lions 6．that/which 7．feels 8．For 9．an 10．giving 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了颐和园的历史、特色景点及作为文化遗产的重要地位 。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：颐和园最初建于大约1750年清朝乾隆皇帝统治时期。根据around 1750可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且主语The Summer Palace和动词build之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The Summer Palace是单数，be动词用was。故填was built。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：乾隆皇帝建造它是为了庆祝他母亲的生日。句中已有谓语built，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，空处表示目的，应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 3．考查代词。句意：在里面，有漂亮的湖泊、山丘和宫殿，每个地方都有它自己的故事。空处修饰名词story，要用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：颐和园最引人注目的是昆明湖和长廊。根据of the Summer Palace可知，这里是在颐和园的范围内进行比较，要用形容词最高级biggest，表示“最大的”。故填biggest。 5．考查名词。句意：这座石桥大约150米长，8米宽，栏杆上有500多只石狮子。more than 500表示数量超过500，后面的名词要用复数形式lions。故填lions。 6．考查定语从句。句意：长廊是一条长约728米的走道，上面覆盖着中国传统绘画，包括风景、花卉、鸟类、鱼类、昆虫和历史人物。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词paintings，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，要用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：走在那里，你可以看到湖景，感觉就像走在一幅美丽的画里。and连接两个并列的句子，根据can see可知，句子时态是一般现在时，后句主语it是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式feels。故填feels。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：例如，在一座小山上是佛香阁。for example是固定搭配，意为“例如”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填For。 9．考查冠词。句意：还有一个叫苏州街的地方，看起来像一条古老的中国市场街。此处泛指“一条古老的中国市场街”，要用不定冠词，ancient以元音音素开头，前边用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以看到许多传统商店和水上的小桥，给你一种古老的中国市场氛围的感觉。句中已有谓语can see，空处作非谓语动词，lots of traditional shops and small bridges与give是主动关系，要用现在分词形式作状语。故填giving。 Passage 2 （25-26 高一上・四川广安华蓥市华蓥中学） Last summer, I had 11 amazing trip to Chongqing, a city full of charm (魅力) and vitality (活力). As soon as I arrived at the airport, I was immediately attracted 12 the uniqueness (独特性) of local culture. The people there were extremely friendly and always ready to offer help. One of the first things I did 13 (be) to explore the famous Ciqikou Ancient Town. The narrow alleys were filled with different kinds of stores, selling traditional handicrafts (手工品), snacks, and souvenirs (纪念品). I was so 14 (interest) in the handicrafts that I spent a long time looking at them. The most exciting part of the trip was visiting the Yangtze River Cableway. 15 (actual), it was like a dreamy scene that made me feel like I was in a movie. The cableway 16 (build) many years ago and has been serving as an important transportation ways for locals and tourists ever since. During my stay, I also met a local guide (导游) 17 showed me around some less - known but equally fascinating (迷人的) places. He told me many 18 (story) about the city’s history and culture, which deepened my understanding of Chongqing. What impressed me most was the local food. Hot pot, the signature dish of Chongqing, was so delicious that I couldn’t help 19 (have) it several times. The moment the hot pot was served, the strong smell filled the air, which made my mouth water. Whether it was the fresh ingredients or the spicy sauce, everything was perfect. Before I left, I bought some postcards (明信片) 20 (send) to my friends, hoping they could share my joy of this wonderful trip. 【答案】 11．an 12．by 13．was 14．interested 15．Actually 16．was built 17．who/that 18．stories 19．having 20．to send 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者去重庆旅行的经历，包括游览磁器口、乘坐长江索道、品尝火锅等，感受到当地文化魅力与美食。 11．考查冠词。句意：去年夏天，我去了重庆旅行，这是一个充满魅力和活力的城市。空后的宾语trip是一个可数名词使用了单数形式，泛指且第一次提到，此处需要不定冠词，空后形容词amazing以元音音素开头，应填an。故填an。 12．考查介词。句意：一到机场，我就被当地独特的文化所吸引。be attracted by“被……吸引”为固定短语。故填by。 13．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：我做的第一件事就是去探索著名的磁器口古镇。该空所给动词be在句中作谓语，根据上下文可知，全文讲述过去的经历，应使用一般过去时态；主语One of the first things中核心词是one，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填was。 14．考查形容词。句意：我对这些手工艺品如此感兴趣，以至于我花了很长时间看它们。该空需要一个形容词作表语修饰主语I，应使用形容词interested，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”符合语境。故填interested。 15．考查副词。句意：事实上，这就像一个梦幻般的场景，让我觉得我在电影里。该空需要一个副词在句首修饰后面整个句子，所给词actual为形容词，副词为actually，句首字母大写。故填Actually。 16．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这条索道建于多年前，一直是当地人和游客的重要交通方式。该空所给动词build在句中作谓语，主语The cableway(索道)与动词为被动关系，索道被修建；根据时间状语many years ago可知，应使用一般过去时；主语是单数名词，助动词be应使用单数形式，build的过去分词拼写为built。故填was built。 17．考查定语从句。句意：在我逗留期间，我还遇到了一位当地导游，他带我参观了一些不太知名但同样迷人的地方。该空需要一个连接词引导定语从句修饰先行词a local guide，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词是人，应填who或that。故填who/that。 18．考查名词复数。句意：他给我讲了很多关于这座城市的历史和文化的故事，加深了我对重庆的了解。提示词story为可数名词，根据前面限定词many可知，该名词应使用复数形式。故填stories。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：火锅，重庆的招牌菜，太好吃了，我忍不住吃了好几次。固定短语can’t/couldn’t help doing表示“禁不住做某事”，have应使用动名词形式。故填having。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我离开之前，我买了一些明信片寄给我的朋友们，希望他们能分享我这次美妙旅行的快乐。所给动词send在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to send。 Passage 2 （24-25 高一上・四川广安第二中学校・期末） Popular tourist destinations include the Zhongshan Walking Street, famous for 21 (it) food and shopping, and the Island Ring Road, 22 tourists can cycle on the 43-km bike path that runs along the seaside. Other famous sites are the Nanputuo Temple 23 the Xiamen Botanical Garden (植物园 ) 24 is made up of more than 20 areas filled with beautiful plants. Hulishan Fortress, 25 (build) in the Qing Dynasty, is also worth 26 visit. It 27 (help) soldiers stop any 28 (enemy) from the castle of the city. A must-see for visitors is Gulangyu Island, 29 its narrow streets, beautiful beaches, and 30 (usual) architecture. It has a piano museum with over 200 pianos. Visi-tors can enjoy a wonderful view of the island from Dragon Head Hill. 【答案】 21．its 22．where 23．and 24．that/which 25．built 26．a 27．helped 28．enemies 29．with 30．unusual 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了厦门的一些旅游景点。 21．考查代词。句意：受欢迎的旅游目的地包括以美食和购物闻名的中山步行街和环岛路，游客可以在43公里长的海滨自行车道上骑车。形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰名词。故填its。 22．考查定语从句。句意：受欢迎的旅游目的地包括以美食和购物闻名的中山步行街和环岛路，游客可以在43公里长的海滨自行车道上骑车。先行词为the Island Ring Road，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 23．考查连词。句意：其他著名的景点是南普陀寺和厦门植物园，它由20多个区域组成，充满了美丽的植物。前后词为并列关系。故填and。 24．考查定语从句。句意：其他著名的景点是南普陀寺和厦门植物园，它由20多个区域组成，充满了美丽的植物。先行词为the Xiamen Botanical Garden (植物园 )，在定语从句中做主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。 25．考查非谓语。句意：建于清代的胡里山炮台也值得一游。空处为非谓语动词，Hulishan Fortress与build为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填built。 26．考查冠词。句意：建于清代的胡里山炮台也值得一游。be worth a visit值得一游，为固定搭配，visit是可数名词单数形式，且发音是辅音音素开头，所以应该加不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 27．考查时态。句意：它帮助士兵们阻止了来自城市城堡的敌人。陈述过去的事实，为一般过去时。故填helped。 28．考查名词。句意：它帮助士兵们阻止了来自城市城堡的敌人。enemy为可数名词，且有any修饰，用复数enemies作宾语。故填enemies。 29．考查介词。句意：鼓浪屿是游客必去的地方，有狭窄的街道、美丽的海滩和不同寻常的建筑。表示“有”，用介词with。故填with。 30．考查形容词。句意：鼓浪屿是游客必去的地方，有狭窄的街道、美丽的海滩和不同寻常的建筑。表示“不同寻常的”，作定语修饰名词，应该用形容词unusual。故填unusual。 Passage 3 （23-24 高一上・四川合江马街中学校・期末） Qingcheng Mountain, 31 (locate) in Dujiangyan, Chengdu city of Sichuan province, is one of the cradles of Taoism(道教). With over 20 temples and religious sites for Taoism, it has a strong flavor of Taoist culture and the 32 (building) demonstrate the Sichuan style of architecture. It is famous as the place 33 in 142 the philosopher Zhang Ling founded the doctrine(学说)of Chinese Taoism. Built 34 the mountain during the Jin and Tang dynasties 35 (be) many temples 36 (express)Taoism culture. It also has 37 (nature)landscape with peaks rise and fall, dense forests and quiet trails(小径), which 38 (great)attracts many tourists all over 39 world. The Qingcheng Mountain, together with Dujiangyan irrigation system, 40 (list) as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 2000. 【答案】 31．located 32．buildings 33．where 34．on 35．are 36．expressing 37．natural 38．greatly 39．the 40．was listed 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了道教圣地青城山。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：青城山位于四川省成都市都江堰，是道教的发源地之一。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以locate应该用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是Qingcheng Mountain，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填located。 32．考查名词。句意：它有20多座道教寺庙和宗教场所，具有浓郁的道教文化气息，建筑体现了四川建筑风格。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词，building意为“建筑物”，为可数名词，根据“demonstrate”，此处应该用复数形式。故填buildings。 33．考查定语从句关系词。句意：它以哲学家张陵在142年创立中国道教而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，现行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 34．考查介词。句意：在晋唐时期，山上建了许多表达道教文化的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，on the mountain在山上（宏观角度,把山当成是个平面物体）符合句意。故填on。 35．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在晋唐时期，山上建了许多表达道教文化的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，本句是倒装句，主语是many temples，为复数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：在晋唐时期，山上建了许多表达道教文化的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词are，所以express应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语是temples，两者间是主动关系，此处描述本身性质，应该用现在分词作后置定语。故填expressing。 37．考查形容词。句意：它还有山峰起伏、森林茂密、小径幽静的自然景观，吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词landscape，所以空处应填形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural。故填natural。 38．考查副词。句意：它还有山峰起伏、森林茂密、小径幽静的自然景观，吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词attract，应该用副词修饰，great的副词形式是greatly。故填greatly。 39．考查冠词。句意：它还有山峰起伏、森林茂密、小径幽静的自然景观，吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：all over the world意为“世界各地”。故填the。 40．考查动词时态和语态。句意：青城山与都江堰水利系统于2000年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以list作本句谓语，主语是The Qingcheng Mountain，为第三人称单数，和list之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，根据时间状语in 2000，应该用一般过去时。故填was listed。 Passage 4 （24-25 高一上・四川仁寿第一中学校南校区・期末） East China’s Anhui Province is home to a village that shows China’s past glory with local features. People call it “a village in a Chinese painting”. 41 (lie) at the foot of the famous Mount Huangshan, the 900-year-old village of Hongcun has kept its 42 (peace) atmosphere (气氛) and classic buildings in Hui style from ancient times. The beautiful halls and memorial archways (拱门) 43 (build) during the Ming and Qing dynasties with white walls and grey roofs. Its unique building style is shown in simple colors but 44 (have) fine carvings (雕刻) of different kinds. One of the 45 (good) examples is the Chengzhi Hall built by a rich salt seller in 1855, which is now open 46 the public. Visitors could appreciate the beautiful woodcarvings and the amazing doors and windows, 47 lots of gold powder (粉末) was used during the building. Besides ancient houses, Hongcun also enjoys lovely water scenery. The Moon Pond, a large half-moon-shaped lake in 48 center of the village , is always in the spotlight. The mirror-like stillness of the water creates a quiet atmosphere. In Chinese culture, the full moon symbolizes prosperity (繁荣). Then why wasn’t the pond created that way? It is said that although the full moon carries a good 49 (mean), the half moon appears for longer than the full moon in the lunar cycle. By choosing the shape of the half moon, the locals hoped 50 (keep) the prosperity of the village. 【答案】 41．Lying 42．peaceful 43．were built 44．has 45．best 46．to 47．where 48．the 49．meaning 50．to keep 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄山脚下的宏村的历史以及旅游特色。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：坐落在著名的黄山脚下，有着900年历史的宏村，自古以来就保持着宁静的氛围和经典的徽派建筑。分析句子结构可知lie与逻辑主语the 900-year-old village of Hongcun构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Lying。 42．考查形容词。句意：坐落在著名的黄山脚下，有着900年历史的宏村，自古以来就保持着宁静的氛围和经典的徽派建筑。修饰后文名词atmosphere应用形容词peaceful，故填peaceful。 43．考查时态语态。句意：美丽的大厅和牌坊建于明清时期，白墙灰顶。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文during the Ming and Qing dynasties可知发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The beautiful halls and memorial archways，谓语用复数。故填were built。 44．考查主谓一致。句意：它独特的建筑风格是颜色简单，但有各种精美的雕刻。根据上文Its unique building style is shown in simple colors可知为一般现在时，主语为style，谓语用三单形式。故填has。 45．考查最高级。句意：其中一个最好的例子是1855年由一个富有的盐商建造的承治厅，现在向公众开放。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知应用最高级best。故填best。 46．考查介词。句意：其中一个最好的例子是1855年由一个富有的盐商建造的承治厅，现在向公众开放。短语be open to表示“开放”。故填to。 47．考查定语从句。句意：游客可以欣赏到美丽的木雕和令人惊叹的门窗，在建筑过程中使用了大量的金粉。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词doors and windows，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 48．考查冠词。句意：月亮池，一个巨大的半月形的湖在村庄的中心，总是在聚光灯下。center此处特指村子的中心，应用定冠词。故填the。 49．考查名词。句意：据说，虽然满月承载着美好的含义，但在月亮周期中，半月出现的时间比满月长。作动词的宾语，应用名词meaning，不定冠词提示用单数。故填meaning。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过选择半月的形状，当地人希望保持村庄的繁荣。此处为短语hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”。故填to keep。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 语法填空3大常考话题 话题1 节日（常考点） 话题2 故事 话题3 旅游 话题1 节日 Passage 1 （25-26 高一上・四川成都盐道街中学） Tangram (七巧板) is an ancient Chinese puzzle game that challenges players to create specific shapes 1 (use) a set of seven pieces. The goal of the game is to form a specific outline, ensuring they fit together 2 (perfect) without overlapping (重叠) or leaving any empty spaces. Originating in China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), it gained widespread 3 (popular) in the 18th and 19th centuries. Tangram puzzles 4 (introduce) to Europe and America in the early 1800s, where they quickly became popular. Today, Tangram remains a beloved puzzle game 5 (treasure) for entertainment as well as educational purposes. Playing Tangram is more than just a fun activity, it’s also an 6 (influence) brain tool. The puzzle requires spatial awareness, logical reasoning, 7 problem-solving abilities. Playing it can activate and strengthen important areas of the brain. Studies suggest that visual-spatial tasks like Tangram can improve cognitive (认知的) flexibility, making 8 easier to process and remember information. Additionally, regularly playing Tangram can strengthen memory and attention, 9 are important in everyday problem-solving situations. Whether you’re looking for a fun challenge or a way 10 (improve) cognitive function, Tangram is an excellent game to play. Plus, with digital and physical versions available, it’s an easy and accessible game to enjoy at any time. Passage 2 （25-26 高一上・四川遂宁中学） Nowadays, more and more 11 (country) around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival. What’s more, not only are these celebrations attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens 12 (live) abroad, but by many other nationalities, too. With 13 (variety) decorations of lanterns and lamps, shopping centres have been organizing events and activities 14 (celebrate) Chinese Spring Festival for years, while concerts and other performances are also proving 15 big success. Tickets for the 2023 Grand Chinese New Year Concert in St. Petersburg sold out, with 90% of the audience local Russians. People are also discovering the fun of sharing happiness 16 others, rather than 17 (simple) watching as part of an audience. To celebrate the 2023 festival, over 1,000 Ghanaian junior high school students 18 (get) up on stage to perform Chinese songs and dances. Meanwhile, since 2016 students 19 (be) able to enjoy an official day’s holiday for Chinese Spring Festival in New York City. It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love, 20 attracts more and more tourists to China. Passage 3 （25-26 高一上・四川成都外国语学校・半期） The 2025 International Youth Poetry Festival held a special session between China and Latin American nations. From Sunday to Thursday, 40 poets from 15 Latin American and Caribbean countries, together with 37 Chinese poets, visited Xi’an and Shangluo in Shaanxi province 21 (learn) about Chinese culture. When they arrived in Xi’an on Sunday evening, a welcome ceremony 22 (hold) at the famous Yongning Gate. The next day, they learned about the history of the Qin and Han dynasties by 23 (visit) the well-known Terracotta Warriors and the Shaanxi History Museum. At the Twelve Hours of Chang’an theme block, the poets, 24 (dress) in Tang Dynasty (618-907) attire (服装), were transported back to the time in the Tang Dynasty. They experienced the life in Chang’an, once a centre 25 both eastern and western cultures and the starting point of the Silk Road. At Tang Paradise, a theme park next to the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, they were treated to an 26 (attract) performance of Dongcang drum music, a royal musical form from the Tang Dynasty. The poets also visited three local universities — Northwest University, Shaanxi Normal University and Xi’an International Studies University — 27 they participated in poetry readings and discussions with students passionate about poetry. On Wednesday, the people 28 (take) part in the festival went to the Qinling Mountains. They visited a village in Shangluo and 29 (enjoy) local performances, handicrafts, and food. These activities 30 (deep) interested the poets who had come from far away to China. Passage 4 （24-25 高一上・四川自贡第一中学校・期末） Chinese artists performed acrobatic (杂技) show Rainbow of the Silk Road in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan. They were 31 (warm) welcomed. The two-day show was performed by the Troupe of Acrobatic Art from Shanxi, China. It 32 (hold) in the Kyrgyz National Philharmonic Hall. And 33 first day of the show attracted a full house of audience. Chen Haiyan, head of the group, said that the show tells about the history of the Silk Road, 34 (add) that the show was performed earlier in China, and has received lots of 35 (award). A Kyrgyz audience said that she was very impressed (留下深刻印象) by the show and that   36 was the first time for her to see the performance of Chinese artists. “I saw more than I had expected. Chinese acrobats were well prepared, and one by one they appeared on the stage in 37 (difference) costumes (服装). And they performed such tricks, which made the audience 38 (excite). I had seen such acrobats only on TV before, but seeing acrobats alive was much 39 (good),” she said. Another audience Nazgul, who came to the show with her children, said she was lucky 40 (see) the beautiful and inspiring event. “This is a unique show. My children and I  watched the performance of actors in a burst of inspiration,” she said. Passage 5 （24-25 高一上・四川泸州龙马潭区泸化中学・期末） Chinese people 41 (appreciate) the beauty of lanterns since the Eastern Han Dynasty. Lantern shows are held throughout the country on occasions such as the Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing are 42 (probable) the most notable shows. Shows can also be seen on snow and ice in Northeast China, 43 ice sculptures create a fairy tale of light and color. It would be incomplete to talk about Chinese lanterns without mentioning a city — Zigong, which is often known as the City of Lanterns. The lanterns in Zigong 44 (make) by local craftsmen using a variety of materials. These craftsmen have taken this national intangible heritage abroad, making it possible for people outside China to enjoy the colorful 45 impressive visual feast. 46 (attract) visitors from all directions, the local government has set up a lantern theme park. Lanterns of various shapes and types can be seen during the show, sometimes with riddles 47 (write) on them. Visitors who are keen 48 riddle-guessing flock to Zigong to enjoy the amazing fair as well as many other leisure 49 (activity). Zigong Lantern Show is now a name card for 50 (it) hometown. Passage 6 （24-25 高一上・四川泸州泸县第五中学・期末） Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. 51 Chinese dumplings have spread well beyond the country’s borders, Jianbing might be China’s best-kept culinary (烹调) secret. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor (摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry 52 (local) on their way to work. Contrary 53 what you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast. 54 (keep) the crispness (酥脆) of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But basically, Jianbing is a breakfast worth 55 (wait) for. Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food. Thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields (盾), 56 were held over the fire. Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of 57 challenge in copying the dish is that the recipe (食谱) for a Jianbing differs by region, and even by vendor. Many consider it 58 (possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it, 59 decided to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of MeiMei’s Street Cart are bringing the joys of Jianbing first to London and now Manchester in spite of all the difficulty they have in 60 (perfect) their technique. Passage 7 （24-25 高一上・四川成都邛崃市第一中学校・期末） Tang Tianyuan from Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region was viewed as a lucky dog, for he succeeded in 61 (build) a business based on a passion. Tang, 62 majored in ceramics (制陶艺术) and decorative sculpture design at college, set up a workshop after his studies to make Ningxi pottery, which is considered one of the top four 63 (variety) of pottery in China. 64 (original), the pottery business was hard, as he had to make pottery himself while also 65 (take) care of management and sales. But the past five years of efforts have earned him many more orders, 66 (compare) to none at the very beginning. Up to now, 67 28­-year-old has been engaged in making Ningxi pottery for five years, and the most impressive thing for Tang is the happiness he 68 (achieve)． He said that 69 was worthwhile starting a business based on his own interest that could support himself as well as gain public 70 (recognize). Passage 8 （24-25 高一上・四川泸州泸州老窖天府中学・期末） Mountain climbing is a popular activity during the Double Ninth Festival. This year, 71 festival coincides (同时发生) with our National Day Holiday. People are taking the opportunity 72 (enjoy) nature and pay their respects to their elderly family members. A climbing competition was held on the “Great Wall” section outside the city of Chengdu on Tuesday. Guo Tianqi, 73 comes from Chengdu, said, “Our forefathers climbed mountains on the Double Ninth Festival to drive away bad luck. This custom has continued through the centuries, but today, people do it more to keep fit and enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery. ” “Double Ninth” in Chinese 74 (sound) like “a long time”, so it’s also known as the Senior Citizens’ Festival and a blessing (祝福) for the elderly to live a long and healthy life. Guo competed with a group of retired (退休的) people 75 (join) the climbing competition, but exercise has made the word “old” 76 (complete) irrelevant (不相关的) to them. Besides 77 (competitor), on the day of the Double Ninth Festival, many tourists also choose to get closer to nature and traditions with their relatives and friends. Visitor Zhou Zhou said, “I want 78 (I) son to learn and experience our traditions in real life, rather 79 reading about them in books. I believe climbing can help him better understand our 80 (tradition) culture.” Passage 9 （24-25 高一上・四川成都锦江区嘉祥外国语学校） Sichuan Opera, one of the most traditional forms of Chinese theater, originates in the Sichuan province and is known for its unique performance style. It combines music, dance, and acrobatics (杂技) to entertain 81 educate the audience about Chinese culture. One of the most distinctive features of Sichuan Opera is “face-changing”, a technique that involves performers quickly changing their masks, leaving the audience 82 (amaze) and wondering how it is done. The performers, wearing colorful costumes, use 83 (extreme) exaggerated movements and facial expressions to get across emotions. Thus, the stories are easy 84 (understand) even for those who are not familiar with the language. Accompanied by traditional instruments like the gong and drum, the music adds excitement to the performance and creates 85 atmosphere that draws the audience into the story. Sichuan Opera, 86 has been performed for centuries by artists, has developed over time but still preserves its traditional charm. It has often been seen as a cultural treasure, kept and passed down through generations. So far, Sichuan Opera has gained international recognition 87 performances held worldwide. It has also played a significant role in promoting the cultural exchange while displaying its unique charm on the world stage. Meanwhile, elements of Sichuan Opera 88 (find) in daily life, such as in local festivals, tea houses, and even modern 89 (adaptation) in films and TV shows over the years. 90 (watch) a Sichuan Opera performance, you will find yourself engaged in a world of ancient tales and lively art. After the performance, you’re sure to get a deeper appreciation for Sichuan cultural and Chinese traditions. Passage 10 （23-24 高一上・四川广安友谊中学・期末模拟） With a pair of scissors and a piece of red paper, Fu Zhao’e from the Ningxia Hui autonomous region can cut out an image of Argentina football star Lionel Messi within a couple of 91 (minute). Fu, a third-generation inheritor (继承者) of paper cutting, began learning the craft at the age of six from her mother and grandmother. 92 the Qatar World Cup started, Fu has been creating works of football superstars who 93 (admire) by a lot of fans. “I can cut out anything 94 I can picture in my mind, 95 (include) people, animals and scenery,” said Fu. Until now, 63, she 96 (create) a rich series of lifelike paper-cutting works. Like her mother, Fu’s second daughter Li Jian has also focused herself 97 promoting the art form, by opening a cultural and creative product company that produces 98 wide range of products such as greeting cards, fridge magnets and key rings with paper-cutting designs. Fu believes that paper-cutting works not only serve as festival decorations, but also express people’s hopes for a 99 (good) life. 100 (doubt), Fu is a national-level inheritor of paper-cutting. Her works show the customs of northwestern China and have strong ethnic characteristics. She was recognized as a Chinese folk craft artist by UNESCO. 话题2 故事 Passage 1 （25-26 高一上・四川成都锦江区嘉祥外国语高级中学（贯通班）） As young people, many of us dream of becoming “somebody” when we grow up. However, without enough strength or support, we often feel far away from this imagined destination 1 (hopeless). Should we just give up and “lie flat” instead? Not the little piggy and his three friends from the animated hit Nobody. They live at the foot of Langlang Mountain, under the rule of the “Great King”, 2 (wonder) what lies beyond the mountain’s borders. Then, they pretend to be the famous quartet from Journey to the West. They leave Langlang Mountain and set out 3 their own pilgrimage (朝圣之旅). Along the way, other monsters laugh at them, saying not everyone 4 (qualify) to get scriptures. Yet, the little pig monster and his teammates are not discouraged, 5 other monsters keep laughing at their “unrealistic” dream. They slay demons and eliminate monsters (斩妖除魔) all the way. Even when facing an enemy 100 times 6 (strong) than them, they still choose to fight, because they want to live their lives their own way. In real life, many common people also choose to hold on to 7 (they) dreams. One of them is Pang Zhongwang, now 8 star student at Tsinghua University. He was born a poor “nobody” in rural Hebei. His late (已故的) mother had a 9 (disabled) and couldn’t work. His father suffered from a serious mental illness. Despite all these challenges, Pang grew up optimistic. And deep down, this “nobody” also dreamed of becoming “somebody”. In 2017, he caught national attention by 10 (score) an impressive 684 out of 750 in the gaokao. Passage 2 （24-25 高一上・四川泸州江阳区泸州高级中学校・期末） My son Sam is autistic (患自闭症的), and even on a good day he can be easily 11 panic. It was his first day at high school. We’d set up a plan for how he’d get home: I’d pick him up outside the bakery (面包店), 12 is near his school, at 3:30 pm. 13 (unlucky), my car broke down and I couldn’t communicate with him. As a result, he was left alone and extremely 14 (frighten), exactly where I’d told him to wait. At 15 sight of this, a beautiful older lady took him inside her bakery, calmed him down, got my phone number from him and called me. Since that day, almost three 16 (year) ago, he continues to go into her bakery every afternoon, buys a drink, has a chat and she sends him home with enough bread 17 (feed) a small nation. Sam 18 (graduate) this year, and I’m increasingly feeling the need to drop by the bakery to thank this kind lady. There 19 (be) many kind strangers in Sam’s life. What I want to say is that your 20 (kind) is appreciated, and that, perhaps unknowingly, you have made a great difference to someone’s life. Passage 3 （23-24 高一上・四川叙永第一中学校・期末） A firefighter prevented a woman from being hit by a train It was late, about 10:15p.m. Esposito 21 (get) off the train at Bellport, New York, went to her car and started driving home. She was so familiar with the road 22 she almost drove automatically turned left to the Station Road, then another let onto Montauk Highway, and then — bam! When Esposito’s car had just crossed the two railroad 23 (track), it hit a big tree and was pushed back. 24 (injure) but mostly shocked by the crash, she 25 (trap) in the car. As it happened, John was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw 26 accident not far outside his bedroom window. 27 a volunteer firefighter, John, who was 65, fetched a flashlight and rushed out without hesitation. He discovered Esposito’s car straddling (横跨) the railways. And then he heard the train alarm go off, 28 signaled a train’s arrival. 29 (immediate) John rushed to Esposito’s car but the driver’s door couldn’t be opened due to the crash, so John ran to the other side and managed 30 (open)another door. Finally he got Esposito out to safety. Several seconds later, the train crashed into the car. 话题3 旅游 Passage 1 （25-26 高一上・四川内江第一中学） The Summer Palace in Beijing is a very famous place and the biggest ancient royal garden in China. The Summer Palace 1 (build) first around 1750 during the rule of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. Emperor Qianlong built it 2 (celebrate) his mother’s birthday. Inside, there are lovely lakes, hills, and palaces, and each place has 3 (it) own story. The 4 (big) highlights of the Summer Palace are Kunming Lake and the Long Corridor (长廊). Kunming Lake is a big man-made lake with a famous bridge called the Seventeen-Arch Bridge. This stone bridge is about 150 metres long and 8 metres wide, and it has more than 500 stone 5 (lion) along its railings (栏杆). The Long Corridor is a walkway that is about 728 metres long, covered in traditional Chinese paintings 6 include landscapes, flowers, birds, fish, insects, and historical figures. Walking there, you can see the views of the lake and it 7 (feel) like you’re walking inside a beautiful painting. Besides, the Summer Palace has many other beautiful buildings and gardens. 8 example, on a little hill is the Tower of Buddhist Incense (佛香阁). There’s also a place called Suzhou Street that looks like 9 ancient Chinese market street. You can see lots of traditional shops and small bridges over water, 10 (give) you a feeling of old Chinese market atmosphere. As an important part of China’s cultural heritage, in 1998, the Summer Palace was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Passage 2 （25-26 高一上・四川广安华蓥市华蓥中学） Last summer, I had 11 amazing trip to Chongqing, a city full of charm (魅力) and vitality (活力). As soon as I arrived at the airport, I was immediately attracted 12 the uniqueness (独特性) of local culture. The people there were extremely friendly and always ready to offer help. One of the first things I did 13 (be) to explore the famous Ciqikou Ancient Town. The narrow alleys were filled with different kinds of stores, selling traditional handicrafts (手工品), snacks, and souvenirs (纪念品). I was so 14 (interest) in the handicrafts that I spent a long time looking at them. The most exciting part of the trip was visiting the Yangtze River Cableway. 15 (actual), it was like a dreamy scene that made me feel like I was in a movie. The cableway 16 (build) many years ago and has been serving as an important transportation ways for locals and tourists ever since. During my stay, I also met a local guide (导游) 17 showed me around some less - known but equally fascinating (迷人的) places. He told me many 18 (story) about the city’s history and culture, which deepened my understanding of Chongqing. What impressed me most was the local food. Hot pot, the signature dish of Chongqing, was so delicious that I couldn’t help 19 (have) it several times. The moment the hot pot was served, the strong smell filled the air, which made my mouth water. Whether it was the fresh ingredients or the spicy sauce, everything was perfect. Before I left, I bought some postcards (明信片) 20 (send) to my friends, hoping they could share my joy of this wonderful trip. Passage 2 （24-25 高一上・四川广安第二中学校・期末） Popular tourist destinations include the Zhongshan Walking Street, famous for 21 (it) food and shopping, and the Island Ring Road, 22 tourists can cycle on the 43-km bike path that runs along the seaside. Other famous sites are the Nanputuo Temple 23 the Xiamen Botanical Garden (植物园 ) 24 is made up of more than 20 areas filled with beautiful plants. Hulishan Fortress, 25 (build) in the Qing Dynasty, is also worth 26 visit. It 27 (help) soldiers stop any 28 (enemy) from the castle of the city. A must-see for visitors is Gulangyu Island, 29 its narrow streets, beautiful beaches, and 30 (usual) architecture. It has a piano museum with over 200 pianos. Visi-tors can enjoy a wonderful view of the island from Dragon Head Hill. Passage 3 （23-24 高一上・四川合江马街中学校・期末） Qingcheng Mountain, 31 (locate) in Dujiangyan, Chengdu city of Sichuan province, is one of the cradles of Taoism(道教). With over 20 temples and religious sites for Taoism, it has a strong flavor of Taoist culture and the 32 (building) demonstrate the Sichuan style of architecture. It is famous as the place 33 in 142 the philosopher Zhang Ling founded the doctrine(学说)of Chinese Taoism. Built 34 the mountain during the Jin and Tang dynasties 35 (be) many temples 36 (express)Taoism culture. It also has 37 (nature)landscape with peaks rise and fall, dense forests and quiet trails(小径), which 38 (great)attracts many tourists all over 39 world. The Qingcheng Mountain, together with Dujiangyan irrigation system, 40 (list) as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 2000. Passage 4 （24-25 高一上・四川仁寿第一中学校南校区・期末） East China’s Anhui Province is home to a village that shows China’s past glory with local features. People call it “a village in a Chinese painting”. 41 (lie) at the foot of the famous Mount Huangshan, the 900-year-old village of Hongcun has kept its 42 (peace) atmosphere (气氛) and classic buildings in Hui style from ancient times. The beautiful halls and memorial archways (拱门) 43 (build) during the Ming and Qing dynasties with white walls and grey roofs. Its unique building style is shown in simple colors but 44 (have) fine carvings (雕刻) of different kinds. One of the 45 (good) examples is the Chengzhi Hall built by a rich salt seller in 1855, which is now open 46 the public. Visitors could appreciate the beautiful woodcarvings and the amazing doors and windows, 47 lots of gold powder (粉末) was used during the building. Besides ancient houses, Hongcun also enjoys lovely water scenery. The Moon Pond, a large half-moon-shaped lake in 48 center of the village , is always in the spotlight. The mirror-like stillness of the water creates a quiet atmosphere. In Chinese culture, the full moon symbolizes prosperity (繁荣). Then why wasn’t the pond created that way? It is said that although the full moon carries a good 49 (mean), the half moon appears for longer than the full moon in the lunar cycle. By choosing the shape of the half moon, the locals hoped 50 (keep) the prosperity of the village. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $