专题4 考点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词&考点2 指示代词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

专题四代词 1111111111148444 河北5年中考解读111//// 年份 考查点 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 人称代词宾格 53 79 31 形容词性物主代词 / 74 74 名词性物主代词 32 71 32 反身代词 32 分数占比 1分 2分 2分 2分 2分 111111111144488 课标语法导图/11/111/ 普通不定代词：some,any, 主格：I,we,you,he,she,it,they 人称 few,little,each,every,all, 宾格：me,us,you,him,her,it,them 代词 none,both,either,neither 形容词性物主代词：my,our, 复合不定代词：指人： 不定 your,his,her,its,their -one类，-body类 代词 物主 指物：-thing类 名词性物主代词：mine,ours 代 yours,his,hers,its,theirs 代词 同类同物：t 同类异物：one 第一人称：myself,ourselves 指示 近指：this,these 第二人称：yourself,,yourselves 代词 反身 远指：that,those 第三人称：himself,,herself, 代词 itself,themselves 疑问 who,whom,whose, 代词 what,which 考点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 考点讲解 ★口诀助记 知识必备人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表 主格作主语，宾格作宾 语，形容词性加名词，名 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 词性能独立。 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 反身代词有两种：强调 单数 I me my mine myself 第一人称 自己或回指！ 复数 we us our ours ourselves 单数 you you your yours yourself 第二人称 复数 you you your yours yourselves he him his his himself 单数 she her her hers herself 第三人称 it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 149 1.人称代词的用法 用法 类别 例句 所作成分 位置 用在实义动词/ She is a student. 主格 作主语 系动词/情态动 He can swim. 词之前 They play basketball every afternoon 用在实义动词/ I saw him yesterday. 作宾语 介词之后 宾格 Lisa gave the book to me. -Who's there? 作表语 用在系动词之后 -It'sme！ 物主代词的用法 谢口诀助记 用法 形容词性作定语，身后 类别 例句 要把名词加。物主代词 所作成分 位置 名词性，相当名词可单 形容词性 作定语 用在名词之前 物主代词 This is my pet cat. 用，身后没有名词影。 两种代词形不同，添个 用在实义动词/ 作主语 “s”形变名。his,its不用 That's her eraser.Mine is on the desk. 系动词之前 变，my变mine要记清。 名词性物 酒以图助记 用在实义动词/ I left my dictionary at home.Can you 主代词 作宾语 介词之后 我一个顶你们俩。 lend yours to me? 作表语 用在系动词之后 h This pencil is his 住意 ☆名词性物主代词相 当于“形容词性物 主代词+名词” ①若名词前已有形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词a,an,the或指 示代词this,that,these,those. ②常用名词性物主代词代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”避免重复使用 名词。 ③形容词性物主代词的常见固定搭配： all one''s life某人一生，终生 change one's mind改变某人的主意 do/yone's best尽某人最大努力hold one's breath屏住呼吸 lose one's life某人丧生 lose one'sway某人迷路 make up one's mind某人下定决心take one's time不着急，慢慢来 to one's surprise使某人感到惊奇的是with one's help在某人的帮助下 3.反身代词的用法 表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本 身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。 150 用法 例句 所作成分 位置 The little girl can't dress herself. 作宾语 用在实义动词/介词之后 Charles said to himself,“I must work hard.” 作表语 用在系动词之后 The boy in the story was myself. The boy/He himself finished the task.=The 作主语或并列的同位语 用在名词/代词之后或句末 boy/He finished the task himself. 反身代词常用搭配 动词之后 dress oneself自己穿衣服 enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快 help oneself(to)自用（食物）等 hurt oneself伤到某人自己 lose oneself in沉迷于；专心致志于 teach oneself=learn by oneself自学 介词之后 by oneself单独；独自 come to oneself苏醒 keep sth.to oneself保密 look after/take care of oneself照顾自己 say to oneself自言自语 ★短文填空解题技巧4—代词 河北短文填空中代词主要考查： ①人称代词主格→宾格/形容词性物主代词； ②形容词性物主代词→名词性物主代词。 考生在解题时首先应该观察所填词的位置，其次判断代词在句子所作成分，最后确定代词形式。 所填词位置判断所作成分 考虑填的形式 例句 谓语动词/ 主格、名词性物 He(he)is my best friend. 作主语 系动词前 主代词 It's his pen.Yours(you)is on the desk.Yours=Your pen) 宾格、名词性物 My father bought me(I)a new bike. 动词/介词后 作宾语 主代词、反身 I lost my ruler.May I use yours(your)?(yours=your ruler) 代词 John cut himself(him)by accident. 宾格、名词性物 The baby in her arms is him(he). 系动词之后 作表语 主代词、反身 This pen is not mine(my).(mine=my pen) 代词 I am not myself(my)today. 形容词性物主 名词前 作定语 I love my(I)hometown. 代词 考点测验 ①河北5年真题溯源 things to come,even during difficult times 1.(2025河北53题节选)The little messages remind 2.(2024河北32题改编)This is not Mary's sister's (we)that we can always expect good smartwatch. (her)is pink. 151 3.(2024河北79题节选)When Lin Ming saw Lin center.It was crowded with people.Suddenly,I Fang,he couldn't wait to run to her.Jumping with saw 1. (I)friend Xiaomin.I shouted, joy,Lin Fang rushed to meet (he). “Xiaomin！”I even waved my hands wildly.But to 4.(2023河北32题改编)Betty made the toy car my surprise,she just walked past 2. (I) (she). without saying a word.I asked 3. (my) 5.(2023河北74题节选)My favorite teacher is why she ignored me,feeling both confused and angry. Mr.Z☑hao.In he)first class,he On Monday morning,as soon as I saw Xiaomin asked us to draw a picture of ourselves. at school,I went to 4.(she)angrily. 6.(2022河北31题改编)Where is your brother? "Why didn't you reply to me when I greeted you on I want to give (he)a book. the weekend?"I asked."What?I didn't go outside 7.(2022河北71题节选)Mrs.Zhang is my at all last weekend,"she said.Then,Xiaomin neighbor.Her house is next to (my). thought for a while and laughed.She explained, 8.(2021河北32题改编)This isn't my dictionary. (my)is over there,on the desk. "Oh,I guess you might have seen my twin sister, 9.(2021河北74题节选)My mother works in a Xiaoli.She looks exactly like me.But that's not toy shop.She loves (she)job. me.I always carry a pink bag,while 5. ①拓展提升 (her)is always blue.Sometimes,even our parents 短文填空微语篇 can't tell 6. （we)apart!” Last weekend,I went shopping in the city I was shocked at first,then I laughed,too. 考点2 指示代词 考点讲解 1.常见指示代词的用法 代词 用法 指代时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。当指代的人或物为单数时用this,为复数时 this(复数形式 用these 是these) 在电话用语中，常用this介绍自己是谁 指代时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。当指代的人或物为单数时用hat,为复数时 用those that(复数形式 用于比较级结构中，代替前面提到的名词。当前面的名词为可数名词单数或不可数名词 是those) 时用that,为可数名词复数时用hose 在电话用语中，常用that询问对方是谁 2.辨析it与one 代词 用法 例句 指代与上文提到的对象是同一事物（同 t I bought a dress for my sister.She likes it very much. 类同物)》 152 续表 代词 用法 例句 泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个（同 This dress is too big for my sister.Can you show me a one 类异物)：复数形式为ones smaller one? )拓展 t的其他用法 l.it指天气、时间、距离等。如：It is really cold today. 2.指代婴儿、未知的人、物或用在电话用语中。如：I hear someone crying in the next room.Who is it? 3.it作形式宾语，代替动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句等真正的宾语。常用在find,think,make,feel 等动词后。如：She thinks it useful to exercise. 4.t作形式主语，常用于以下句型： ①It's+ad山.+for/ofsb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是…的/某人做某事是…的。 ②It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。 ③t's time to do/for/hat..是（做）…的时间了。 ④It seems that..好像/似乎… ⑤It takes(sb.)+一段时间+to do sth.做某事花费（某人）多长时间。 ⑥It is said/reported/believed that...据说/据报道/人们相信… ⊙拓展提升 3.There are so many books will take 完形填空基础题 me a long time to read them all. 1.We find interesting to visit Harbin in A.They B.These C.It D.Those winter. 4.The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than A.that B.this C.it D.one made in America. 2.The weather in Wuhan is much hotter than A.ones B.those C.that D.it in Qinhuangdao. A.it B.that C.this D.those 考点3 不定代词 考点讲解 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示： 1. other,the other,others,the others another 代词 用法 例句 以图助记 “另外的，其他的”，作 I've got some other apples. 女口诀记忆：有s表复数， other 定语，与复数名词或不 There are many other places to visit 有the无剩余 可数名词连用 in this city. one (两者中的另一个) the other 指两者中的另一个 I have two pens.One is red,the one another other is green. (三者以上中的一个) 153考点3名词所有格 拓展提升 1.Tom's 2.minutes'3.father's 4.theirs 5.Children's 语法知识滚动练 1.hours 2.classmates 3.habits 4.candies 5.meals 6.dishes 7.snacks 8.months 9.school's 10.importance 专题二 动词和动词短语 考点1动词和动词短语 河北5年真题溯源 1.A2.A 拓展提升 I.1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B Ⅱ.1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D 10.B 考点2情态动词 河北5年真题溯源 1.B2.A3.C 拓展提升 1.A2.A3.C4.C5.D6.D 考点3谓语动词的时态 河北5年真题溯源 1.taught 2.will make 3.washes;is setting;will do;helped; got 4.gets 5.rang 6.shouted 7.will order 8.has studied 9.has read 10.are playing 11.got 12.tells 13.was taking 14.likes 15.invited 16.works 17.won 拓展提升 1.is giving 2.picks 3.turns 4.appears 5.has created 6.are 7.made 8.showed 9.started 10.asked 11.were thinking 12.praised 13.becomes 14.have achieved 15.will continue 考点4被动语态 河北5年真题溯源 1.is called 2.is cut 3.was read 4.is provided 5.were made 拓展提升 1.will be replaced 2.will be held 3.be avoided 4.was built 5.be protected 考点5动词的非谓语形式 河北5年真题溯源 1.to create 2.to change 拓展提升 1.to do 2.to make 3.to share 4.crying 5.practicing 6.praising 7.to stay 8.to sell 9.taking 10.to give 11.to introduce 12.to enter 13.reading 14.to swim 15.to win 考点6主谓一致 河北5年真题溯源 are 8 :拓展提升 1.spends 2.is 3.is 4.has 5.has 6.increases 7.goes 8.remains 9.is 10.is 11.is 12.is 13.are 14.was 15.were 16.am 17.are 18.is 19.were 20.has 语法知识滚动练 I.1.C2.D3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A 10.D II.1.were left 2.driver's 3.was playing 4.was parked 5.cars 6.tried 7.was 8.to do 9.rushing 10.reached 11.years 12.runs 13.acted 14.has made 15.will share 专题三形容词和副词 考点1形容词、副词的句法功能 河北5年真题溯源 1.interesting 2.thankful 3.relaxed 4.friendly 5.lovely 6.recently 7.happily 8.really 拓展提升 I.1.sunny 2.useful 3.national 4.homeless 5.snowy 6.lucky 7.touching 8.healthy 9.dangerous 10.colorful 11.sleepy 12.patient 13.comfortable 14.politely 15.wisely 16.carefully 17.highly 18.completely Ⅱ.1.D2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.A 考点2形容词和副词的比较等级 河北5年真题溯源 1.busiest 2.younger 3.nicest 4.highest 5.faster 拓展提升 1.quieter 2.stronger 3.larger 4.harder 5.cheapest 6.wealthier 7.lowest 8.lazier 语法知识滚动练 I.1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.C II.1.taller 2.boys 3.were told 4.excited 5.simply 6.kindness 7.longest 8.proudest 9.softly 10.differently 11.creative 12.easily 13.valuable 14.better 15.helped 专题四 代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 河北5年真题溯源 1.us 2.Hers 3.him 4.herself 5.his 6.him 7.mine 8.Mine 9.her 拓展提升 1.my 2.me 3.myself 4.her 5.hers 6.us 考点2指示代词 拓展提升 1.C2.B3.C4.B