专题3 考点2 形容词、副词的比较等级-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

考点3名词所有格 拓展提升 1.Tom's 2.minutes'3.father's 4.theirs 5.Children's 语法知识滚动练 1.hours 2.classmates 3.habits 4.candies 5.meals 6.dishes 7.snacks 8.months 9.school's 10.importance 专题二 动词和动词短语 考点1动词和动词短语 河北5年真题溯源 1.A2.A 拓展提升 I.1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B Ⅱ.1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D 10.B 考点2情态动词 河北5年真题溯源 1.B2.A3.C 拓展提升 1.A2.A3.C4.C5.D6.D 考点3谓语动词的时态 河北5年真题溯源 1.taught 2.will make 3.washes;is setting;will do;helped; got 4.gets 5.rang 6.shouted 7.will order 8.has studied 9.has read 10.are playing 11.got 12.tells 13.was taking 14.likes 15.invited 16.works 17.won 拓展提升 1.is giving 2.picks 3.turns 4.appears 5.has created 6.are 7.made 8.showed 9.started 10.asked 11.were thinking 12.praised 13.becomes 14.have achieved 15.will continue 考点4被动语态 河北5年真题溯源 1.is called 2.is cut 3.was read 4.is provided 5.were made 拓展提升 1.will be replaced 2.will be held 3.be avoided 4.was built 5.be protected 考点5动词的非谓语形式 河北5年真题溯源 1.to create 2.to change 拓展提升 1.to do 2.to make 3.to share 4.crying 5.practicing 6.praising 7.to stay 8.to sell 9.taking 10.to give 11.to introduce 12.to enter 13.reading 14.to swim 15.to win 考点6主谓一致 河北5年真题溯源 are 8 :拓展提升 1.spends 2.is 3.is 4.has 5.has 6.increases 7.goes 8.remains 9.is 10.is 11.is 12.is 13.are 14.was 15.were 16.am 17.are 18.is 19.were 20.has 语法知识滚动练 I.1.C2.D3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A 10.D II.1.were left 2.driver's 3.was playing 4.was parked 5.cars 6.tried 7.was 8.to do 9.rushing 10.reached 11.years 12.runs 13.acted 14.has made 15.will share 专题三形容词和副词 考点1形容词、副词的句法功能 河北5年真题溯源 1.interesting 2.thankful 3.relaxed 4.friendly 5.lovely 6.recently 7.happily 8.really 拓展提升 I.1.sunny 2.useful 3.national 4.homeless 5.snowy 6.lucky 7.touching 8.healthy 9.dangerous 10.colorful 11.sleepy 12.patient 13.comfortable 14.politely 15.wisely 16.carefully 17.highly 18.completely Ⅱ.1.D2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.A 考点2形容词和副词的比较等级 河北5年真题溯源 1.busiest 2.younger 3.nicest 4.highest 5.faster 拓展提升 1.quieter 2.stronger 3.larger 4.harder 5.cheapest 6.wealthier 7.lowest 8.lazier 语法知识滚动练 I.1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.C II.1.taller 2.boys 3.were told 4.excited 5.simply 6.kindness 7.longest 8.proudest 9.softly 10.differently 11.creative 12.easily 13.valuable 14.better 15.helped 专题四 代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 河北5年真题溯源 1.us 2.Hers 3.him 4.herself 5.his 6.him 7.mine 8.Mine 9.her 拓展提升 1.my 2.me 3.myself 4.her 5.hers 6.us 考点2指示代词 拓展提升 1.C2.B3.C4.B13.Hanfu is usually made of silk and cotton, offered to see for myself and 7 worked out what which makes it soft and (comfort). todo:I just needed to put back a cable(电缆). 14.(2025达州)It's important to know how to ask After ten minutes,the bus was on the road 8. for help (polite). And everyone in the bus 9 me. l5.(2025云南)Teenagers are supposed to spend After that,I realized there was something I their money wise). could do.When I left school,I set up my 10 16.(2025兰州)Please check your paper car repair business.Now,I'm doing really well. (careful)after finishing it. 1.A.carelessly B.openly 17.(2025苏州改编)Lin is honest and hard C.nervously D.quickly working,so everyone speaks very 2.A.feared B.interested high)of him. C.broke D.bored 18.When I finished cleaning my room,it was 3.A.tired B.proud (complete）different.. C.afraid D.full Ⅱ.完形填空(2025安徽改编) 4.A.late B.slowly When I was at school,I didn't think I was C.quietly D.early good at anything.The other children learned things 5.A.finally B.quietly 1,but I didn't.The only thing that 2 me C.suddenly D.smoothly was cars.I spent years looking at how my mom's 6.A.common B.wrong old car worked.But my mom wasn't interested in C.new D.similar cars at all,and she was 3 of me going on 7.A.hardly B.soon about them all the time. C.seldom D.never One day,there was a school trip.I woke up 8.A.again B.instead 4 to catch the bus.We were going down the C.too D.still road when the bus 5 stopped;I thought we had 9.A.collected B.guarded run out of petrol(汽油)，but the driver told us there C.praised D.controlled was something6_with the engine(引擎)and he 10.A.own B.famous would have to call the garage(汽车修理厂).I C.successful D.old 考点2形容词、副词的比较等级 知识必备形容词、副词的比较等级变化表 一、规则变化 类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 deep deeper deepest 单音节词 直接在词尾加-er或-est long longer longest 和部分双 音节词 以字母e结尾的词，加-r nice nicer nicest 或-st large larger largest 144 续表 请口诀助记 类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 比较级，要变化，一般词 重读闭音节词词尾只有 big bigger biggest 尾加-er;词尾若有哑音 个辅音字母时，先双写该 fat fatter fattest e,直接加-r就可以； 单音节词 辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot hotter hottest 辅重读闭音节，辅音 和部分双 “辅音字母+y”结尾的双 happy happier happiest 字母要双写；辅音字母 音节词 音节词，先变y为i,再加 busy busier busiest 若加y,要把y变成i; er或-est healthy healthier healthiest 最高级加-est,前面加 多音节词 the most the莫忘记；形副若是多 important more important 和部分双 在词前加more或most important 音节，只把more,most careful more careful 音节词 the most careful 前面写。 二、不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best little less least bad/badly worse worst far farther/further farthest/furthest many/much more most old older/elder oldest/eldest 考点讲解 形容词/副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级三种形式，它们分 西以图助记 别以下列形式出现在句子中： 你要乖乖在 等级 比较目的 形式 比较对象 意思 我们中间！ as+形容词/副词原 和… 样… 比较相同水平的两 级+as 原级 两个 形容词或 个对象 not as/,so+形容词/ 副词原级 不如… 副词原级+as )易错点 区分两个对象的 形容词/副词比较 1.more/Iess不能修饰 比较级 两个 比…更 差异 级+than 形容词或副词的比较 区分三个或三个以 the+形容词/副词 三个或 级，但是much,a little,a 最高级 最… 上对象中最…的 最高级 三个以上 lot,even,far,abit等表 示程度的词可以修饰形 、原级的用法 容词或副词的比较 结构 含义 例句 级，如： A+be动词/实义动词+as+ My best friend is as tall as A和B一样… It's more colder 原级+as+B her mother. today.(x) A+be动词/实义动词+not This red skirt is not so/as A不如B… It's much colder +so/as+原级+as+B nice as that blue one. today.(V) A+实义动词+as+much/ Linda has as many books as A和B的…数量相同 many+名词+as+B Lily 145 续表 2.用比较级时，比较对 结构 含义 例句 象要一致，如： A+be动词/实义动词+倍 My room is twice as big The price of cars is A是B的…倍… 数+as+原级+as+B as his. higher than bikes.(X) 二、比较级的用法 The price of cars is higher than the price/that 结构 含义 例句 of bikes.(V) A+be动词/实义动词+比较 My bike is more beautiful 3.用比较级时，比较范 级+than+B(2024.71,2021. A比B… than hers. 围不能包括自身，如： 78) She is taller than all Which/,Who+be动词/实义 A、B两者中，哪一个/ Which is nearer to the sun, the students in her class. 动词+比较级，AorB? 谁更…？ the Moon or the Earth? (×) 比较级+and+比较级 She is taller than the Our city is becoming more more and more+多音节形容 越来越… other students/any other and more beautiful. 词/副词原级 student in her class.(V) She is taller than all the+比较级..，the+比较 The more you practice,the 越…，越… 级… the students/any student better you will become. in her sister's class.(V) A+be动词/实义动词+倍数 My house is three times A是B的…倍 4.表示“（两者之中） +比较级+than+B bigger than yours. 较…一个”时，常用 A+be动词/实义动词+比较 “he+比较级”结 级+than+any other+可数名 A比其他任何一个 He is taller than any other 构。如： 词单数 boy in his class. My brother is the 都…（比较级结构 A+be动词/实义动词+比较 He is taller than the other taller of the two students. 表示最高级含义) 级+than+the other+可数名词 boys in his class. 复数 )易错点 三、最高级的用法 1.形容词最高级前必须 结构 含义 例句 加定冠词the,副词最高 A+be动词/实义动词+(the)最 This picture is the best A是…中最… 级前可以不用加the。如： 高级+of/in+比较范围 of all. The picture is the best Which/,Who+be动词/实义动 A、B、C三者中，哪 Which is the biggest,the of all. 词(+the)+最高级，A,BorC? 一个最… Sun,the Moon or the Earth? He draws(the）most A+be+one of the+形容词最高 A是最…的… He is one of the best wonderfully. 级+可数名词复数 之一 players in the team. 2.形容词最高级前面有 A+be+the+序数词+形容词最 物主代词、指示代词、名 A是…中第几最 She is the second tallest 高级+可数名词单数+范围 词所有格等修饰时，不 …的 girl in our class. (2024.36.2021.38) 再加定冠词the。如：She is my best friend. 146 考点测验 ①河北5年真题溯源 more peaceful. 1.(2024河北36题改编)Jianshe Road is the 2.（2025扬州改编)The international influence of busy)road in our city,especially China is getting （strong)than before. around 8:00 am. 3.The adult African elephants are 2. ,(2024河北71题节选)Lin Ming is seven and (large)than any other animal on the land. Lin Fang is two years young)than 4.Tom plays basketball very well,and he practices her brother. hard)than anyone else in his team. 3.(2022河北80题节选)Mrs.Zhang made a very5.There is a supermarket near my home,and it big cake with fresh flowers on it.I thought it was has the cheap)vegetables in my the (nice)cake I had ever eaten. town. 4.(2021河北38题改编)Mount Qomolangma is6.As time goes by,our hometown Shijiazhuang is the world's (high)mountain. getting （wealthy）and more beautiful. 5.(2021河北78题节选)I'm in the school basketball 7.The restaurant provides the best service at the team.Last week we played against another (low)price,which makes it very school.They ran (fast)than us. popular. ①拓展提升 8.It is said that smart technology is making people 用所给词的适当形式填空 lazy)than before and doing them 1.(2O25白银改编)City life is full of opportunities.. harm. Country life,however,is quiet)and 语法知识滚动练 I.完形填空 As days turned into weeks,Jane and Oliver Jane,a 14-year-old girl,loved finding new formed a(n)5 friendship.They would spend things.Although she faced challenges because of a hours talking about life,dreams and the beauty of physical disability,Jane's love for life stayed 1. the world around them.Oliver taught Jane to see One sunny afternoon,Jane went into the past her disability and face whatever 6 she met. garden behind her house.It was a 2 place One day,Oliver told Jane a secret-a hidden filled with butterflies and the sweet smell of roses. treasure was buried(掩埋)deep within the In the garden,Jane met a visitor-a wise old garden.With excitement in her heart,Jane set out owl sitting in a tree.The owl introduced himself as to find it. Oliver and 3 stories of his travels across the As Jane went 7 into the garden,she came land.Interested in his stories,Jane listened across many challenges that tested her courage and 4,her eyes wide with wonder. determination(决心).With Oliver by her side, 147 she overcame each one easily,proving that 8 One day,we 3. （tell)that we power comes from the heart. would have a school trip at the end of the month. After many troubles,Jane 9 found the The whole class got very 4. (excite)and hidden treasure-a beautiful crystal ()It the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to meant hope,love and the power of believing in bring with them.But Danny 5. (simple) oneself. told everyone he wouldn't go."Don't you like it, With the treasure in her hands,Jane realized Danny?"our teacher Mr.Smith asked him with her disability was not a limitation but a(n)10 6 (kind).Danny stood up and said,"It's part of who she was.She learned to accept her too much money for me.My dad is ill in bed.My differences. mom works the 7. (long）in a supermarket 1.A.strong B.polite every day.I don't want to ask them for money. C.silent D.weak “This is the8. proud)moment 2.A.empty B.crowded I've had as your teacher.Not every student of your C.noisy D.beautiful age can think about this,"Mr.Smith replied 3.A.shared B.collected 9 (soft). C.read D.invented Then Mr.Smith said to the class,"This year, 4.A.lazily B.loudly we are going to do things 10. different). C.carefully D.angrily Would you like to raise money for the trip by 5.A.useless B.unlikely yourselves?I hope each of you can come up with at C.healthy D.common least one 11. create)idea.And we will 6.A.changes B.friends make a plan tomorrow..” C.mistakes D.challenges "Well,my family can 12. (easy) 7.A.deeper B.greater afford the trip.Do I still have to do that?"Shelly C.higher D.faster asked. 8.A.hidden B.true "Shelly,this will be a different and C.bright 13. D.strange value )learning experience for 9.A.nearly B.finally everyone,whether your famliy has the money or not,”Mr.Smith said. C.firstly D.suddenly 10.A.difficult B.happy That day,we knew Danny 14. well)than before because he was not only honest C.special D.interesting Ⅱ.短文填空 but also brave.His behavior(行为)l5 Last year we had a new classmate.His name (help)us understand what his family had or didn't have couldn't decide who he was.It's a very is Danny.He was 1. (tall)than most of important lesson for us. the classmates in our class.Many 2. (boy)and girls liked him. 148