学易金卷：八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用，新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—I think it’s our duty to teach each student how to be ________ useful person to our society. —I agree. At least ________ honest person. A．an; a B．an; the C．the; an D．a; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为教育每个学生如何成为对社会有用的人是我们的责任。 ——我同意。至少是个诚实的人。 考查冠词。第一空泛指“一个有用的人”，且“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a；第二空泛指“一个诚实的人”，且“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故选D。 2．You can have any of the cakes ____ this one because it is for your mother. A．among B．except C．on D．without 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了这块，你可以吃任何一块蛋糕，因为这块是给你妈妈的。考查介词辨析。A. among在…之间（三者或三者以上）；B. except除…之外；C. on在…上面；D. without无、没有。根据You can have any of the cakes ____ this one because it is for your mother.可知句意为“除了这块，你可以吃任何一块蛋糕，因为这块是给你妈妈的。”结合选项可知B选项符合题意个，故答案选B。 3．—You seem to be getting along really well. How did you become good friends? —We shared lots of interests and hobbies and a close friendship gradually ________ between us as time went by. A．designed B．discovered C．destroyed D．developed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们似乎相处得很好。你们是怎么成为好朋友的？——我们有很多共同的兴趣和爱好，随着时间的推移，我们之间逐渐建立了亲密的友谊。 考查动词辨析。designed设计；discovered发现；destroyed破坏；developed发展，形成。根据“a close friendship gradually”可知，此处指友谊是随着时间的推移发展起来的。故选D。 4．— You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong? — Nothing. Just leave me alone. A．serious B．single C．similar D．silent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从上周五开始你就没说过一句话。怎么了？——什么都没有。别烦我。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；single单一的；similar相似的；silent沉默的。根据“Nothing. Just leave me alone.”可知对方不愿意说话，由此推出是没说过一句话，say a single word“说一句话”。故选B。 5．—It’s going to rain. Take an umbrella with ________ when going out. —OK, Mum. We will take good care of ________. A．you; us B．you; ourselves C．yourself; ourselves D．yourself; us 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——要下雨了。出去的时候带把伞。——好的，妈妈。我们会好好照顾自己的。 考查代词辨析。you你；us我们；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。第一空是妈妈在叮嘱孩子出去的时候带把伞，在介词后作宾语，用宾格；第二空根据“We will take good care of ...”可知，此处应用take care of oneself表示“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选B。 6．James was crazy about playing computer games. ________, he fell behind in his lessons. A．In fact B．As a result C．Otherwise D．However 【答案】B 【详解】句意：詹姆斯痴迷于玩电脑游戏。结果，他的功课落后了。 考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；As a result结果；Otherwise否则；However然而。根据“James was crazy about playing computer games...he fell behind in his lessons.”可知，痴迷于电脑游戏，结果导致功课落后了，前后是因果关系，所以用As a result。故选B。 7．Please read the words carefully. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．more careful; less B．more careful; fewer C．more carefully; fewer D．most carefully; fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请仔细阅读这些单词。你越小心，犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级、形容词用法和形容词辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……就越……”，第一个空是are的表语，故用形容词careful的比较级more careful，第二个空后mistakes“错误”为可数名词复数，所以用fewer修饰。故选B。 8．There are many trees on one side of the street. What is on ________ side of the street? A．another B．the other C．the others D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：街道的一侧有许多树。街道的另一边是什么？ 考查不定代词辨析。another另一个，又一个（三者或三者以上）；the other（两者中的）另一个；the others其他人或物，表特指；others其他人或物，表泛指。根据“side of the street”可知，街道有两边，此处指街道的另一边，应用the other。故选B。 9．________ Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary increased, she asked more and more questions. A．Unless B．While C．As D．Before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着海伦的知识和词汇量增长，她问的问题越来越多。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；While当……时（强调同时性）；As随着（表伴随或渐进）；Before在……之前。根据“Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary increased, she asked more and more questions.”可知，前后分句为伴随关系，强调知识增长与提问增加的同步性，故选C。 10．The music on the radio sounded lively and helped me ________ my sad feeling at once. A．pay attention to B．run away from C．look forward to D．get rid of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：收音机里的音乐听起来很欢快，立刻帮我摆脱了悲伤的情绪。 考查动词短语辨析。pay attention to注意；run away from逃离；look forward to期待；get rid of摆脱。根据语境可知，此处是在描述收音机里的音乐帮我摆脱了悲伤的情绪，所以应该用get rid of。故选D。 11．—You’d better ________ some snacks or soft drinks before the film begins. —But I think it’s better ________ anything while watching the film. A．buy; not have B．to buy; not to have C．to buy; not have D．buy; not to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最好在电影开始前买些零食或软饮料。 ——但我认为看电影时最好不要吃任何东西。 考查非谓语动词。第一个空，had better后跟动词原形，排除B/C；根据“anything while watching the film.”判断，应该是看电影时不要吃东西，此处是It is better not to do sth.“最好不要做某事。”故选D。 12．_______ students in our school _______ forty-five, and _______ them like reading novels. A．The number of, is; a number of B．The number of, are; a number of C．A number of, is; the number of D．A number of, are; the number of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生数量是四十五，并且其中许多学生喜欢读小说。 考查短语辨析。the number of...……的数量，接名词做主语时谓语动词要用单数形式；a number of...许多，后接复数名词或代词，动词用复数。第一部分描述学生数量，需用“The number of”和单数动词“is”；第二部分表示许多学生喜欢读小说，需用“a number of”。选项A符合此结构，B项动词错误，C和D项短语使用不当。故选A。 13．I wonder ________ we will have a school trip next week. A．that B．if C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道我们下周是否会有学校旅行。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that那个；if如果、是否；what什么；which哪个。根据“I wonder...we will have a school trip next week.”以及选项可知，应用if引导一个宾语从句，表示不确定是否发生。故选B。 14．—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t. — ________ Confidence is really important. A．It’s not my cup of tea. B．That’s not the point. C．I don’t think so. D．I couldn’t agree more. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你要相信自己。如果你不相信自己，别人也不会相信你。——我完全同意。自信真的很重要。 考查情景交际。It’s not my cup of tea.这不是我喜欢的；That’s not the point.这不是重点；I don’t think so.我不这么认为；I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意。根据“Confidence is really important.”及结合选项可知，说话人同意对方的意见。故选D。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know LABUBU? It is a toy that has become very 15 around the world. It was 16 by Long Jiasheng, an artist from Hong Kong. It first appeared in 2019. Since then, it has been loved by many people both in China and other countries. People are crazy about Labubu toys, because they are sold in a blind box. A blind box means you buy a box, but you don’t know which Labubu toy is inside until you open it. This surprise makes people very 17 , just like opening a gift. Now, Pop Mart, the company selling Labubu, is a big 18 . Labubu toys come in different styles and all sell 19 . A lot of famous people have 20 their love for Labubu online. They want to 21 the whole set, so they keep buying more. But for many fans, the best part isn’t just having the toys or following stars. It is like 22 their happy childhood memories. In short, Labubu’s popularity (流行) shows that people like 23 and different things. It also shows Chinese toys can be popular around the world. Labubu has become a 24 of Chinese creativity (创造力). 15．A．important B．different C．popular D．difficult 16．A．created B．discovered C．found D．invented 17．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．worried 18．A．progress B．development C．success D．failure 19．A．widely B．quickly C．slowly D．badly 20．A．shared B．talked C．told D．spoken 21．A．choose B．pick C．collect D．refuse 22．A．taking away B．cutting down C．bringing back D．turning off 23．A．new B．old C．strange D．usual 24．A．part B．kind C．way D．symbol 【答案】 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国潮玩LABUBU的设计特点、市场表现和文化意义。 15．句意：LABUBU是一个在全球变得非常流行的玩具。 important重要的；different不同的；popular流行的；difficult困难的。根据“Since then, it has been loved by many people both in China and other countries.”可知，它被很多人所喜欢，说明它很流行。故选C。 16．句意：它是由香港艺术家龙家升创作的。 created创造；discovered发现；found发现；invented发明。根据“It was...by Long Jiasheng, an artist from Hong Kong.”可知，它是被艺术家创作的。故选A。 17．句意：这种惊喜让人感到非常兴奋，就像拆礼物一样。 tired累的；excited兴奋的；bored厌烦的；worried担心的。根据“This surprise makes people very...just like opening a gift.”可知，盲盒的惊喜感会让人兴奋。故选B。 18．句意：现在销售LABUBU的公司Pop Mart是一个巨大的成功。 progress进步；development发展；success成功；failure失败。根据“Labubu toys come in different styles and all sell...”可知，LABUBU畅销，说明公司很成功。故选C。 19．句意：LABUBU玩具有不同风格，且都卖得很快。 widely广泛地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；badly坏地。根据上文“Since then, it has been loved by many people both in China and other countries.”以及“”可知，很多人喜欢痴迷它，故推测它卖的快。故选B。 20．句意：许多名人在网上分享他们对LABUBU的喜爱。 shared分享；talked谈话；told告诉；spoken讲。根据“A lot of famous people have...their love for Labubu online.”可知，许多在社交媒体上“分享”感受。故选A。 21．句意：他们想收集整套，所以不断购买更多。 choose选择；pick采摘，挑选；collect收集；refuse拒绝。根据“They want to...the whole set, so they keep buying more.”可知，收藏整套玩具是盲盒玩家的常见行为。故选C。 22．句意：它像在唤回他们快乐的童年回忆。 taking away拿走；cutting down消减；bringing back带回；turning off关闭。根据“their happy childhood memories.”可知，空处指唤回童年回忆。故选C。 23．句意：总之，LABUBU的流行表明人们喜欢新的并不同的东西。 new新的；old年长的；strange陌生的；usual平常的。根据“In short, Labubu’s popularity (流行) shows that people like...”可知，它的流行表明人们喜欢新的不同的东西。故选A。 24．句意：LABUBU已成为中国创造力的象征。 part部分；kind种类；way方式；symbol象征。根据“It also shows Chinese toys can be popular around the world.”可知，它表明中国玩具在全球范围内流行，说明它已成为中国创造力的象征。故选D。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Digital Media Summer Camp The digital media (数字媒体) summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses. Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems. Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge (知识) in their fields. Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories. Time: August 1st-August 31st Daily Schedule: 8:30 a.m.-10:00 a.m.         Hands on STEM Instruction 10:30 a.m.-12:00 p.m.        Continued Instruction & Creation 12:00 p.m.-1:30 p.m.         Lunch Break 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m.          Robots Programming 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.          Music Appreciation (鉴赏) 25．The digital media summer camp can help students in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________ . A．programming a robot B．learning and creating with their parents C．making some new friends D．making an app or exploring music 26．Which word can best describe the teachers of the summer camp? A．Young. B．Humorous. C．Experienced. D．Funny. 27．If you join in the camp, how many hours do you need to study for a day? A．5.5 hours. B．6 hours. C．6.5 hours. D．7 hours. 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了数字媒体夏令营的课程内容、师资情况及每日安排等信息。 25．细节理解题。根据“Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore the world of music production”及“Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories.”可知，不包括与他们的父母一起学习和创作。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“teachers who have been employed for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge (知识) in their fields”可知，夏令营的老师具备教学经验。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“8:30 a.m.-10:00 a.m.”、“10:30 a.m.-12:00 p.m.”、“1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m.”、“3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.”可知，一天需要学习5.5个小时。故选A。 B An Initiative Letter Let’s Start a “Book Sharing Corner”! To: Our Classmates, Class 5, Grade 8Date: Nov 7, 2025 Dear classmates, We love reading. Good books can make us think and learn. But sometimes, buying new books costs a lot of money. We also have many old books on our shelves that we don’t read anymore. So, we have an idea! Let’s make a “Book Sharing Corner” in our classroom. Here is our plan: ※ Bring a Book: Everyone can bring one or two old books they like. They can be storybooks, science books, or history books. Please make sure the books are clean and not broken. ※ Find a Home: We can use the small bookshelf in the back of our classroom. ※ Borrow a Book: If you want to read a book, just take it. Write your name and the book’s name on the list. Please give it back in two weeks. ※ Share Your Thought: You can put a small note in the book to tell the next reader why you like it. Why is this a good idea? ·Save Money: We can read more books without buying them. ·Share Joy: Your favorite book can make others happy too. ·Talk More: We can talk about the same book with our friends. This helps us think together. ·Keep it Green: Sharing books is good for the Earth. We use less paper. This is our corner. Let’s work together to make it great! If you think this is a good idea, please tell us. We can start next Monday! Let’s share our books and share our world! Your classmates, Wang Lei & Li Fang 28．What is the main idea of this letter? A．To ask students to buy new books. B．To start a book sharing activity in class. C．To clean the classroom bookshelf. D．To tell students to read more at home. 29．What should you do if you want to borrow a book from the corner? A．Ask the teacher for permission (允许). B．Pay one yuan for it. C．Write your name on a list. D．Take it and don’t tell anyone. 30．Which is NOT a reason for starting the Book Sharing Corner? A．To save money. B．To make the teachers happy. C．To share joy with classmates. D．To be good for the Earth. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一封倡议信，由八年级五班的王磊和李芳发起，提议在班级内设立“图书共享角”，鼓励同学们分享旧书、节约资源并促进交流。 28．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Let’s Start a ‘Book Sharing Corner’!”和“So, we have an idea! Let’s make a ‘Book Sharing Corner’”可知，全文围绕让我们建立一个图书共享角展开，详细说明了计划的目的和具体操作方式。即这封信的主旨是在班里开展图书分享活动。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Borrow a Book”和“Write your name and the book’s name on the list.”可知，如果你想从共享角借书，你应该把你的名字写在一张单子上。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Why is this a good idea?”、“Save Money”、“Share Joy: Your favorite book can make others happy too.”、“Talk More”和“Keep it Green: Sharing books is good for the Earth.”可知，开始图书分享角的原因是省钱、与同学分享快乐、促进讨论、和对地球有好处，未提及让老师高兴。故选B。 C Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most loved children’s books of all time, and many adults enjoy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit entering a magical world called Wonderland: she has many experiences which seem to change the rules of reasoning or common sense. The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story, and artwork. The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In fact, Lewis Carroll was not the writer’s real name. His real name was Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the River Thames to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family. To keep them entertained on the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character. They enjoyed the story very much. Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures Under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. It was first printed in 1866 with artwork by John Tenniel, under the name Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. The book was an immediate success. One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately requested (要求) a collection of all of Lewis Carroll’s works. She was surprised to find that they included many works on math. In fact, Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician (数学家). This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems. Since the story was first printed, it has kept selling up to the present day. It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several movies based on it. The story is even mentioned in the popular 1999 film The Matrix by the character Morpheus. —Taken from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 31．The passage is mainly about ________. A．Charles’ family life B．a magical world called Wonderland C．a girl’s adventurous experience D．the birth of a book and its lasting influences 32．We can learn from the passage that________. A．Charles had a gift for reasoning and writing B．Queen Victoria asked for a few of Charles’ writings C．Charles had his works translated into fifty languages D．The Matrix was based on Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 33．Which of the following is the right order of the passage? a. The book won a large number of fans. b. More parts were added to the story by Charles. c. Charles gave his story to Alice as a Christmas present. d. Charles had a picnic with three little girls on the Thames. e. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was first printed in 1866. A．c-b-a-d-e B．c-a-b-e-d C．d-c-b-e-a D．d-b-c-a-e 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书的创作背景、出版过程及其持久的影响。 31．主旨大意题。根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most loved children’s books of all time, and many adults enjoy it as well.”可知，文章主要讲述了一本书的诞生及其持久影响。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“In fact, Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician (数学家). This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems.”可知，Charles在推理和写作方面有天赋。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“One day, he took a boat ride down the River Thames to have a picnic with three little girls…Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures Under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present.…Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. It was first printed in 1866…The book was an immediate success...One of its first fans…”可知，先是Charles和三个小女孩在泰晤士河上野餐；然后他写了一个关于小女孩Alice的故事，并把这个故事送给她当作圣诞礼物；后来他又在这个故事的基础上增加了更多的内容；然后这本书《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》在1866年首次出版；出版后，这本书取得了成功，获得了很多粉丝。所以，正确的顺序是d-c-b-e-a。故选C。 D The Rise of “Plant-Based Diet” Among Teenagers In recent years, more and more teenagers around the world have started adopting a plant-based diet. This diet mainly consists of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts and seeds, and excludes or minimizes the consumption of animal products such as meat, dairy and eggs. The trend has been driven by various factors, including health concerns, environmental awareness and animal welfare. One of the main reasons teenagers choose a plant-based diet is health. Many studies have shown that a well-planned plant-based diet can provide all the necessary nutrients and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes and heart disease. “I started eating plant-based foods because I wanted to stay healthy and have more energy for sports,” said a 16-year-old athlete. “After changing my diet, I feel more energetic and my performance has improved.” Environmental protection is another important factor. The production of animal products requires a large amount of water, land and energy, and contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. By choosing a plant-based diet, teenagers can reduce their carbon footprint. “I learned that animal agriculture is one of the biggest causes of climate change. Switching to a plant-based diet is my way to protect the planet,” said a 17-year-old student. However, adopting a plant-based diet also has some challenges. It requires careful planning to ensure adequate intake of nutrients such as protein, iron and vitamin B12, which are mainly found in animal products. Some teenagers may face pressure from family and friends who don’t understand their diet choice. To address these issues, many schools and communities have started offering plant-based meal options and organizing educational activities to promote awareness about plant-based nutrition. 34．What is a plant-based diet? A．A diet that only includes meat and dairy products. B．A diet mainly consisting of plant-based foods and excluding or minimizing animal products. C．A diet that focuses on fast food and processed snacks. D．A diet that requires eating a lot of sugar and oil. 35．Why do teenagers choose a plant-based diet? A．To increase the risk of chronic diseases. B．To contribute to environmental pollution. C．For health concerns, environmental awareness and animal welfare. D．To consume more animal products. 36．What challenges may teenagers face when adopting a plant-based diet? A．Difficulty in getting enough nutrients like protein and iron. B．Too many plant-based food options to choose from. C．Pressure from family and friends who support their diet. D．Easy access to plant-based meals in schools and communities. 37．How do schools and communities support teenagers’ plant-based diet? A．By banning plant-based meals in cafeterias. B．By organizing activities to promote awareness about plant-based nutrition. C．By discouraging students from choosing a plant-based diet. D．By providing only animal products for meals. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物性饮食在青少年中日益流行的趋势，探讨了其流行的原因（健康、环保等），同时也指出了面临的挑战以及社会各界的支持措施。 34．细节理解题。根据“This diet mainly consists of fruits, vegetables...and excludes or minimizes the consumption of animal products”可知，植物性饮食主要由植物性食物组成，排除或尽量减少动物产品的消费。故选B。 35．细节理解题。“The trend has been driven by various factors, including health concerns, environmental awareness and animal welfare.”可知，青少年选择这种饮食的原因包括健康问题、环境意识和动物福利。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“It requires careful planning to ensure adequate intake of nutrients such as protein, iron and vitamin B12”可知，青少年在采取这种饮食时面临的挑战之一是难以获得足够的营养素，如蛋白质、铁等。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“many schools and communities have started...organizing educational activities to promote awareness about plant-based nutrition.”可知，学校和社区通过组织教育活动来推广植物性营养知识，以支持青少年的饮食选择。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Betty is very patient. When I have some problems, she always listens (仔细地) and explains them again and again without getting angry. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：贝蒂很有耐心。当我遇到一些问题时，她总是仔细地倾听，并且一遍又一遍地解释，从不生气。根据中文提示，carefully“仔细地”，副词，修饰动词“listens”，符合句意。故填carefully。 39．Most supermarkets in China stopped providing free (塑料的) bags. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：中国大多数超市已停止提供免费塑料袋。plastic“塑料的”，作定语修饰bags。故填plastic。 40．She was unhappy because her parents were (反对) her plan. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：她很不开心，因为她的父母反对她的计划。根据句子结构和所给中文“反对”可知，此处需用表示“反对”的介词，against作介词时，意为“反对”，符合语境。故填against。 41． are important, so we should read them carefully before we do something new. (指导，说明） 【答案】Instructions 【详解】句意：说明很重要，所以我们在做新事情之前应该仔细阅读它们。根据中文提示可知，“指导，说明”的英文表述为instruction，结合“are”可知，此空应填复数形式，句子开头首字母大写，故填Instructions。 42．The school trip was put off because of the (严重的) air pollution last week. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：由于上周严重的空气污染，学校旅行被推迟了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填serious“严重的”，形容词作定语修饰名词air pollution。故填serious。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．It was (lucky) that my bike got a flat tire on the way to school this morning. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：今天早上我的自行车在上学的路上爆胎了，真倒霉。根据“my bike got a flat tire on the way to school”可知，自行车在上学的路上爆胎，这是件不幸的事，填形容词lucky“幸运的”的反义词unlucky“不幸的”。故填unlucky。 44．What they are talking about is for the tourists’ safety. (main) 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：他们正在谈论的内容主要是为了游客的安全。“main”是形容词，意为“主要的”，而这里需要一个词来修饰“for the tourists’safety”这一介词短语，表示“主要地”，所以要用其副词形式“mainly”。故填mainly。 45．I wore warm clothes when I went out on that (fog) day, but still felt cold. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：在那个有雾的日子我出门时穿了暖和的衣服，但仍然觉得冷。fog“雾”，名词，空格处修饰名词“day”，需用形容词形式foggy“有雾的”。故填foggy。 46．Don’t eat junk food. It’s (harm) to your health. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：不要吃垃圾食品。它对你的健康有害。结合“Don’t eat junk food.”和提示词“harm”可知，此处是指垃圾食品对健康有害；根据空前“It’s”可知，此处应填名词harm“伤害”的形容词形式harmful“有害的”，在句中作表语。故填harmful。 47．Can you tell me the (direct) to the nearest hospital? 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：你可以告诉我去最近的医院的方向吗？根据“Can you tell me the...”，可知，此处要用direct的名词形式direction。the direction to...意为 “去……的方向”。故填direction。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．—Keep (try), and you will become a good player. —Thank you. I will. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：——继续尝试，你会成为一名好球员。——谢谢，我会的。根据“Keep…”可知，固定搭配“keep doing sth”，意思是“持续做某事”，空格处需填动词的-ing形式。“try”的-ing形式为“trying”。故填trying。 49．The two policemen (search) the house and found nothing. 【答案】searched 【详解】句意：两个警察搜查了房子，什么也没发现。根据“found”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填searched。 50．The club (found) in 1995 by a group of students. 【答案】was founded 【详解】句意：该俱乐部是由一群学生在1995年成立的。found和主语club是被动关系，结合“in 1995”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was founded。 51．We should (set) aside some time for self-reflection. 【答案】set 【详解】句意：我们应该留出一些时间进行自我反思。情态动词 “should” 表示“应该”，其后必须接动词原形。故填set。 52． (give) us five years and just see what our town will be like. 【答案】Give 【详解】句意：给我们五年时间，看看我们的城镇会是什么样子。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句，and+陈述句”，祈使句以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Give。 53． (not let) the boy play computer games again. 【答案】Don’t let 【详解】句意：不要再让这个男孩玩电脑游戏了。根据句子结构和语境，这里是一个祈使句，表示命令或请求。祈使句的否定形式通常是在句首加上“Don’t”。本句中，“let”是动词原形，表示“让”，其前面需要用“Don’t”来构成否定祈使句，表示“不要让……”。故填Don’t let。 54．This trip was meaningful because it helped us (understand) the importance of protecting animals. 【答案】to understand/understand 【详解】句意：这次旅行很有意义，因为它帮助我们理解保护动物的重要性。根据“it helped us...”可知考查短语“help sb do”或“help sb to do”，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填to understand/understand。 55．I saw a baby lion (stay) near its mother for protection. 【答案】staying 【详解】句意：我看到一只幼狮待在它妈妈身边寻求保护。“see sb./sth. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，强调看到这个动作正在发生的状态，而非完整的全过程。故填staying。 56．On the day I visited it, the sky was clear and the sun was (shine). 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：在我参观的那天，天空晴朗，阳光灿烂。shine“照耀”，动词。根据“On the day I visited it, the sky was clear and the sun was...”可知，此处描述参观当天太阳的状态，且空前有was，所以用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，shine的现在分词为shining。故填shining。 57．To protect the environment, we should prevent people (throw) rubbish carelessly. 【答案】throwing 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该防止人们随意扔垃圾。throw扔，动词；“prevent sb. (from) doing sth.”是固定用法，意思是“阻止某人做某事”，所以此处需要用“throw”的动名词形式“throwing”，表示阻止人们随意扔垃圾。故填throwing。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic’s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 58．Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter? 59．What can polar bears do on the sea ice? 60．When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? 61．What will probably happen if there is not enough ice? 62．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? 【答案】58．In search of food. 59．They can have a rest and catch fish. 60．In summer. 61．There will probably be no polar bears./ They will probably disappear. 62．To call for action to help polar bears./ To encourage people to help polar bears. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了由于全球变暖导致海冰减少，北极熊被迫前往人类村庄觅食的生存危机，并呼吁采取行动保护北极熊。 58．根据“over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food”可知，北极熊去村庄是为了寻找食物。故填In search of food. 59．根据“The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish”可知，海冰为北极熊提供了休息和捕鱼的地方。故填They can have a rest and catch fish. 60．根据“Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer”可知，北极熊通常在夏季登上陆地。故填In summer. 61．根据“If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears”可知，如果没有足够的冰，北极熊可能会灭绝。故填There will probably be no polar bears./ They will probably disappear. 62．根据文章最后一段“Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears”以及全文内容可知，本文的目的是呼吁采取行动帮助北极熊。故填To call for action to help polar bears./ To encourage people to help polar bears. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．为了增强全民防灾减灾意识，推广避灾自救技能，无锡防灾减灾中心将举行“防灾减灾，守护安全”短视频创作比赛。假如你是阳光中学的李华，你打算参加本次活动。请根据以下流程图为你的短视频写一篇英文旁白。 注意事项： 1. 旁白内容需自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 文本框中的提示为限定性内容； 3. 词数在90词左右，旁白的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 旁白中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 5. 旁白必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Hi, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my video. Thanks for your watching. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a Grade 8 student in Sunshine Middle School. Today I want to share how to keep yourself safe during an earthquake. When an earthquake happens, there will be loud noise. Buildings will fall down because of the shaking of the earth and people may be trapped. Now I’d like to give you some tips in case there’s an earthquake. Hide under a table if you’re at home. If possible, you can also go to an open space. Remember to stay away from buildings, or you’ll get hurt. That’s all for my video. Thanks for your watching. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一片应用文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的信息”；“描述某灾难”；以及“自己的建议”等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的相关信息； 第二步，紧扣文章给出的要点，描述地震； 第三步，给出自己的建议并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①earthquake地震 ②fall down掉落 ③trapped受困的 ④in case以防万一 ⑤stay away from远离 [高分句型] ①Today I want to share how to keep yourself safe during an earthquake.（宾语从句） ②When an earthquake happens, there will be loud noise. （when引导的时间状语从句；there be句型） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1-5 DBDBB 6-10 BBBCD 11-14 DABD 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. carefully 39. plastic 40. against 41. Instructions 42. serious （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. unlucky 44. mainly 45. foggy 46. harmful 47. direction 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. trying 49. searched 50. was founded 51. set 52. Give 53. Don’t let 54. to understand/understand 55. staying 56. shining 57. throwing 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 58．In search of food. 59．They can have a rest and catch fish. 60．In summer. 61．There will probably be no polar bears./ They will probably disappear. 62．To call for action to help polar bears./ To encourage people to help polar bears. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 【例文】 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a Grade 8 student in Sunshine Middle School. Today I want to share how to keep yourself safe during an earthquake. When an earthquake happens, there will be loud noise. Buildings will fall down because of the shaking of the earth and people may be trapped. Now I’d like to give you some tips in case there’s an earthquake. Hide under a table if you’re at home. If possible, you can also go to an open space. Remember to stay away from buildings, or you’ll get hurt. That’s all for my video. Thanks for your watching. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—I think it’s our duty to teach each student how to be ________ useful person to our society. —I agree. At least ________ honest person. A．an; a B．an; the C．the; an D．a; an 2．You can have any of the cakes ____ this one because it is for your mother. A．among B．except C．on D．without 3．—You seem to be getting along really well. How did you become good friends? —We shared lots of interests and hobbies and a close friendship gradually ________ between us as time went by. A．designed B．discovered C．destroyed D．developed 4．— You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong? — Nothing. Just leave me alone. A．serious B．single C．similar D．silent 5．—It’s going to rain. Take an umbrella with ________ when going out. —OK, Mum. We will take good care of ________. A．you; us B．you; ourselves C．yourself; ourselves D．yourself; us 6．James was crazy about playing computer games. ________, he fell behind in his lessons. A．In fact B．As a result C．Otherwise D．However 7．Please read the words carefully. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．more careful; less B．more careful; fewer C．more carefully; fewer D．most carefully; fewer 8．There are many trees on one side of the street. What is on ________ side of the street? A．another B．the other C．the others D．others 9．________ Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary increased, she asked more and more questions. A．Unless B．While C．As D．Before 10．The music on the radio sounded lively and helped me ________ my sad feeling at once. A．pay attention to B．run away from C．look forward to D．get rid of 11．—You’d better ________ some snacks or soft drinks before the film begins. —But I think it’s better ________ anything while watching the film. A．buy; not have B．to buy; not to have C．to buy; not have D．buy; not to have 12．_______ students in our school _______ forty-five, and _______ them like reading novels. A．The number of, is; a number of B．The number of, are; a number of C．A number of, is; the number of D．A number of, are; the number of 13．I wonder ________ we will have a school trip next week. A．that B．if C．what D．which 14．—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t. — ________ Confidence is really important. A．It’s not my cup of tea. B．That’s not the point. C．I don’t think so. D．I couldn’t agree more. 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know LABUBU? It is a toy that has become very 15 around the world. It was 16 by Long Jiasheng, an artist from Hong Kong. It first appeared in 2019. Since then, it has been loved by many people both in China and other countries. People are crazy about Labubu toys, because they are sold in a blind box. A blind box means you buy a box, but you don’t know which Labubu toy is inside until you open it. This surprise makes people very 17 , just like opening a gift. Now, Pop Mart, the company selling Labubu, is a big 18 . Labubu toys come in different styles and all sell 19 . A lot of famous people have 20 their love for Labubu online. They want to 21 the whole set, so they keep buying more. But for many fans, the best part isn’t just having the toys or following stars. It is like 22 their happy childhood memories. In short, Labubu’s popularity (流行) shows that people like 23 and different things. It also shows Chinese toys can be popular around the world. Labubu has become a 24 of Chinese creativity (创造力). 15．A．important B．different C．popular D．difficult 16．A．created B．discovered C．found D．invented 17．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．worried 18．A．progress B．development C．success D．failure 19．A．widely B．quickly C．slowly D．badly 20．A．shared B．talked C．told D．spoken 21．A．choose B．pick C．collect D．refuse 22．A．taking away B．cutting down C．bringing back D．turning off 23．A．new B．old C．strange D．usual 24．A．part B．kind C．way D．symbol 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Digital Media Summer Camp The digital media (数字媒体) summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses. Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems. Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge (知识) in their fields. Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories. Time: August 1st-August 31st Daily Schedule: 8:30 a.m.-10:00 a.m.         Hands on STEM Instruction 10:30 a.m.-12:00 p.m.        Continued Instruction & Creation 12:00 p.m.-1:30 p.m.         Lunch Break 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m.          Robots Programming 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.          Music Appreciation (鉴赏) 25．The digital media summer camp can help students in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________ . A．programming a robot B．learning and creating with their parents C．making some new friends D．making an app or exploring music 26．Which word can best describe the teachers of the summer camp? A．Young. B．Humorous. C．Experienced. D．Funny. 27．If you join in the camp, how many hours do you need to study for a day? A．5.5 hours. B．6 hours. C．6.5 hours. D．7 hours. B An Initiative Letter Let’s Start a “Book Sharing Corner”! To: Our Classmates, Class 5, Grade 8Date: Nov 7, 2025 Dear classmates, We love reading. Good books can make us think and learn. But sometimes, buying new books costs a lot of money. We also have many old books on our shelves that we don’t read anymore. So, we have an idea! Let’s make a “Book Sharing Corner” in our classroom. Here is our plan: ※ Bring a Book: Everyone can bring one or two old books they like. They can be storybooks, science books, or history books. Please make sure the books are clean and not broken. ※ Find a Home: We can use the small bookshelf in the back of our classroom. ※ Borrow a Book: If you want to read a book, just take it. Write your name and the book’s name on the list. Please give it back in two weeks. ※ Share Your Thought: You can put a small note in the book to tell the next reader why you like it. Why is this a good idea? ·Save Money: We can read more books without buying them. ·Share Joy: Your favorite book can make others happy too. ·Talk More: We can talk about the same book with our friends. This helps us think together. ·Keep it Green: Sharing books is good for the Earth. We use less paper. This is our corner. Let’s work together to make it great! If you think this is a good idea, please tell us. We can start next Monday! Let’s share our books and share our world! Your classmates, Wang Lei & Li Fang 28．What is the main idea of this letter? A．To ask students to buy new books. B．To start a book sharing activity in class. C．To clean the classroom bookshelf. D．To tell students to read more at home. 29．What should you do if you want to borrow a book from the corner? A．Ask the teacher for permission (允许). B．Pay one yuan for it. C．Write your name on a list. D．Take it and don’t tell anyone. 30．Which is NOT a reason for starting the Book Sharing Corner? A．To save money. B．To make the teachers happy. C．To share joy with classmates. D．To be good for the Earth. C Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most loved children’s books of all time, and many adults enjoy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit entering a magical world called Wonderland: she has many experiences which seem to change the rules of reasoning or common sense. The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story, and artwork. The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In fact, Lewis Carroll was not the writer’s real name. His real name was Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the River Thames to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family. To keep them entertained on the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character. They enjoyed the story very much. Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures Under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. It was first printed in 1866 with artwork by John Tenniel, under the name Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. The book was an immediate success. One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately requested (要求) a collection of all of Lewis Carroll’s works. She was surprised to find that they included many works on math. In fact, Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician (数学家). This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems. Since the story was first printed, it has kept selling up to the present day. It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several movies based on it. The story is even mentioned in the popular 1999 film The Matrix by the character Morpheus. —Taken from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 31．The passage is mainly about ________. A．Charles’ family life B．a magical world called Wonderland C．a girl’s adventurous experience D．the birth of a book and its lasting influences 32．We can learn from the passage that________. A．Charles had a gift for reasoning and writing B．Queen Victoria asked for a few of Charles’ writings C．Charles had his works translated into fifty languages D．The Matrix was based on Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 33．Which of the following is the right order of the passage? a. The book won a large number of fans. b. More parts were added to the story by Charles. c. Charles gave his story to Alice as a Christmas present. d. Charles had a picnic with three little girls on the Thames. e. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was first printed in 1866. A．c-b-a-d-e B．c-a-b-e-d C．d-c-b-e-a D．d-b-c-a-e D The Rise of “Plant-Based Diet” Among Teenagers In recent years, more and more teenagers around the world have started adopting a plant-based diet. This diet mainly consists of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts and seeds, and excludes or minimizes the consumption of animal products such as meat, dairy and eggs. The trend has been driven by various factors, including health concerns, environmental awareness and animal welfare. One of the main reasons teenagers choose a plant-based diet is health. Many studies have shown that a well-planned plant-based diet can provide all the necessary nutrients and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes and heart disease. “I started eating plant-based foods because I wanted to stay healthy and have more energy for sports,” said a 16-year-old athlete. “After changing my diet, I feel more energetic and my performance has improved.” Environmental protection is another important factor. The production of animal products requires a large amount of water, land and energy, and contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. By choosing a plant-based diet, teenagers can reduce their carbon footprint. “I learned that animal agriculture is one of the biggest causes of climate change. Switching to a plant-based diet is my way to protect the planet,” said a 17-year-old student. However, adopting a plant-based diet also has some challenges. It requires careful planning to ensure adequate intake of nutrients such as protein, iron and vitamin B12, which are mainly found in animal products. Some teenagers may face pressure from family and friends who don’t understand their diet choice. To address these issues, many schools and communities have started offering plant-based meal options and organizing educational activities to promote awareness about plant-based nutrition. 34．What is a plant-based diet? A．A diet that only includes meat and dairy products. B．A diet mainly consisting of plant-based foods and excluding or minimizing animal products. C．A diet that focuses on fast food and processed snacks. D．A diet that requires eating a lot of sugar and oil. 35．Why do teenagers choose a plant-based diet? A．To increase the risk of chronic diseases. B．To contribute to environmental pollution. C．For health concerns, environmental awareness and animal welfare. D．To consume more animal products. 36．What challenges may teenagers face when adopting a plant-based diet? A．Difficulty in getting enough nutrients like protein and iron. B．Too many plant-based food options to choose from. C．Pressure from family and friends who support their diet. D．Easy access to plant-based meals in schools and communities. 37．How do schools and communities support teenagers’ plant-based diet? A．By banning plant-based meals in cafeterias. B．By organizing activities to promote awareness about plant-based nutrition. C．By discouraging students from choosing a plant-based diet. D．By providing only animal products for meals. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Betty is very patient. When I have some problems, she always listens (仔细地) and explains them again and again without getting angry. 39．Most supermarkets in China stopped providing free (塑料的) bags. 40．She was unhappy because her parents were (反对) her plan. 41． are important, so we should read them carefully before we do something new. (指导，说明） 42．The school trip was put off because of the (严重的) air pollution last week. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．It was (lucky) that my bike got a flat tire on the way to school this morning. 44．What they are talking about is for the tourists’ safety. (main) 45．I wore warm clothes when I went out on that (fog) day, but still felt cold. 46．Don’t eat junk food. It’s (harm) to your health. 47．Can you tell me the (direct) to the nearest hospital? 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．—Keep (try), and you will become a good player. —Thank you. I will. 49．The two policemen (search) the house and found nothing. 50．The club (found) in 1995 by a group of students. 51．We should (set) aside some time for self-reflection. 52． (give) us five years and just see what our town will be like. 53． (not let) the boy play computer games again. 54．This trip was meaningful because it helped us (understand) the importance of protecting animals. 55．I saw a baby lion (stay) near its mother for protection. 56．On the day I visited it, the sky was clear and the sun was (shine). 57．To protect the environment, we should prevent people (throw) rubbish carelessly. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic’s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 58．Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter? 59．What can polar bears do on the sea ice? 60．When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? 61．What will probably happen if there is not enough ice? 62．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．为了增强全民防灾减灾意识，推广避灾自救技能，无锡防灾减灾中心将举行“防灾减灾，守护安全”短视频创作比赛。假如你是阳光中学的李华，你打算参加本次活动。请根据以下流程图为你的短视频写一篇英文旁白。 注意事项： 1. 旁白内容需自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 文本框中的提示为限定性内容； 3. 词数在90词左右，旁白的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 旁白中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 5. 旁白必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Hi, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my video. Thanks for your watching. 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ EE 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘 贴处 淮考证号： 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂口 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 单项填空（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 1[AJIBIIC]ID] 6.[A][B]IC]ID] 11.AlIBICID 2.A1[B1[C1[D] 7AJIBIICIID] 12A]IB]IC][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14[AJ[B][C][D] 5[A][B][C][D] 10.[A1[B]IC[D] 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 15[AJIBJIC][D] 20.[AI[B][C1[D] 16[AJ[B]IC]ID] 21[A][B][C][D] 17[AJ[B]IC][D] 22[AJ[B][CJ[D] 18[AJ[B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分） 25[AJ[B]IC][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B]ICI[D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A]IB]IC][D] 27[AJIBJ[CJID] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][CI[D] 28[AJ[B]IC][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 38. 39. 40. 41 42. 44. 45. 46. 47 五、动词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 48. 49. 50. 51. 52 53. 54. 55 56. 57. 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 58 59. 60 61. 62. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内答，超黑魉框限定区域的答案无效！2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘贴 处 准考证号： 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.1 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 单项填空（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.A][B][C][D 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 3.A][B][C1[DJ 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.AJ[B][C1[D1 14.A1[B1[C][D1 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[AJ[B][C]ID] 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.A][B][CJ[D] 17.A1[B1[C1[D1 22.[AJ[B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][CJ[D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分） 25.[A][B][C][DJ 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.A][BI[C][D] 26.[A1[B][CJ[D1 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.A1[B1[C][D1 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][CJ[D1 37[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 38. 39 40. 41 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 五、动词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 七、书面表达（满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—I think it’s our duty to teach each student how to be ________ useful person to our society. —I agree. At least ________ honest person. A．an; a B．an; the C．the; an D．a; an 2．You can have any of the cakes ____ this one because it is for your mother. A．among B．except C．on D．without 3．—You seem to be getting along really well. How did you become good friends? —We shared lots of interests and hobbies and a close friendship gradually ________ between us as time went by. A．designed B．discovered C．destroyed D．developed 4．— You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong? — Nothing. Just leave me alone. A．serious B．single C．similar D．silent 5．—It’s going to rain. Take an umbrella with ________ when going out. —OK, Mum. We will take good care of ________. A．you; us B．you; ourselves C．yourself; ourselves D．yourself; us 6．James was crazy about playing computer games. ________, he fell behind in his lessons. A．In fact B．As a result C．Otherwise D．However 7．Please read the words carefully. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．more careful; less B．more careful; fewer C．more carefully; fewer D．most carefully; fewer 8．There are many trees on one side of the street. What is on ________ side of the street? A．another B．the other C．the others D．others 9．________ Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary increased, she asked more and more questions. A．Unless B．While C．As D．Before 10．The music on the radio sounded lively and helped me ________ my sad feeling at once. A．pay attention to B．run away from C．look forward to D．get rid of 11．—You’d better ________ some snacks or soft drinks before the film begins. —But I think it’s better ________ anything while watching the film. A．buy; not have B．to buy; not to have C．to buy; not have D．buy; not to have 12．_______ students in our school _______ forty-five, and _______ them like reading novels. A．The number of, is; a number of B．The number of, are; a number of C．A number of, is; the number of D．A number of, are; the number of 13．I wonder ________ we will have a school trip next week. A．that B．if C．what D．which 14．—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t. — ________ Confidence is really important. A．It’s not my cup of tea. B．That’s not the point. C．I don’t think so. D．I couldn’t agree more. 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know LABUBU? It is a toy that has become very 15 around the world. It was 16 by Long Jiasheng, an artist from Hong Kong. It first appeared in 2019. Since then, it has been loved by many people both in China and other countries. People are crazy about Labubu toys, because they are sold in a blind box. A blind box means you buy a box, but you don’t know which Labubu toy is inside until you open it. This surprise makes people very 17 , just like opening a gift. Now, Pop Mart, the company selling Labubu, is a big 18 . Labubu toys come in different styles and all sell 19 . A lot of famous people have 20 their love for Labubu online. They want to 21 the whole set, so they keep buying more. But for many fans, the best part isn’t just having the toys or following stars. It is like 22 their happy childhood memories. In short, Labubu’s popularity (流行) shows that people like 23 and different things. It also shows Chinese toys can be popular around the world. Labubu has become a 24 of Chinese creativity (创造力). 15．A．important B．different C．popular D．difficult 16．A．created B．discovered C．found D．invented 17．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．worried 18．A．progress B．development C．success D．failure 19．A．widely B．quickly C．slowly D．badly 20．A．shared B．talked C．told D．spoken 21．A．choose B．pick C．collect D．refuse 22．A．taking away B．cutting down C．bringing back D．turning off 23．A．new B．old C．strange D．usual 24．A．part B．kind C．way D．symbol 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Digital Media Summer Camp The digital media (数字媒体) summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses. Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems. Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge (知识) in their fields. Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories. Time: August 1st-August 31st Daily Schedule: 8:30 a.m.-10:00 a.m.         Hands on STEM Instruction 10:30 a.m.-12:00 p.m.        Continued Instruction & Creation 12:00 p.m.-1:30 p.m.         Lunch Break 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m.          Robots Programming 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.          Music Appreciation (鉴赏) 25．The digital media summer camp can help students in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________ . A．programming a robot B．learning and creating with their parents C．making some new friends D．making an app or exploring music 26．Which word can best describe the teachers of the summer camp? A．Young. B．Humorous. C．Experienced. D．Funny. 27．If you join in the camp, how many hours do you need to study for a day? A．5.5 hours. B．6 hours. C．6.5 hours. D．7 hours. B An Initiative Letter Let’s Start a “Book Sharing Corner”! To: Our Classmates, Class 5, Grade 8Date: Nov 7, 2025 Dear classmates, We love reading. Good books can make us think and learn. But sometimes, buying new books costs a lot of money. We also have many old books on our shelves that we don’t read anymore. So, we have an idea! Let’s make a “Book Sharing Corner” in our classroom. Here is our plan: ※ Bring a Book: Everyone can bring one or two old books they like. They can be storybooks, science books, or history books. Please make sure the books are clean and not broken. ※ Find a Home: We can use the small bookshelf in the back of our classroom. ※ Borrow a Book: If you want to read a book, just take it. Write your name and the book’s name on the list. Please give it back in two weeks. ※ Share Your Thought: You can put a small note in the book to tell the next reader why you like it. Why is this a good idea? ·Save Money: We can read more books without buying them. ·Share Joy: Your favorite book can make others happy too. ·Talk More: We can talk about the same book with our friends. This helps us think together. ·Keep it Green: Sharing books is good for the Earth. We use less paper. This is our corner. Let’s work together to make it great! If you think this is a good idea, please tell us. We can start next Monday! Let’s share our books and share our world! Your classmates, Wang Lei & Li Fang 28．What is the main idea of this letter? A．To ask students to buy new books. B．To start a book sharing activity in class. C．To clean the classroom bookshelf. D．To tell students to read more at home. 29．What should you do if you want to borrow a book from the corner? A．Ask the teacher for permission (允许). B．Pay one yuan for it. C．Write your name on a list. D．Take it and don’t tell anyone. 30．Which is NOT a reason for starting the Book Sharing Corner? A．To save money. B．To make the teachers happy. C．To share joy with classmates. D．To be good for the Earth. C Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most loved children’s books of all time, and many adults enjoy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit entering a magical world called Wonderland: she has many experiences which seem to change the rules of reasoning or common sense. The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story, and artwork. The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In fact, Lewis Carroll was not the writer’s real name. His real name was Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the River Thames to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family. To keep them entertained on the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character. They enjoyed the story very much. Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures Under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. It was first printed in 1866 with artwork by John Tenniel, under the name Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. The book was an immediate success. One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately requested (要求) a collection of all of Lewis Carroll’s works. She was surprised to find that they included many works on math. In fact, Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician (数学家). This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems. Since the story was first printed, it has kept selling up to the present day. It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several movies based on it. The story is even mentioned in the popular 1999 film The Matrix by the character Morpheus. —Taken from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 31．The passage is mainly about ________. A．Charles’ family life B．a magical world called Wonderland C．a girl’s adventurous experience D．the birth of a book and its lasting influences 32．We can learn from the passage that________. A．Charles had a gift for reasoning and writing B．Queen Victoria asked for a few of Charles’ writings C．Charles had his works translated into fifty languages D．The Matrix was based on Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 33．Which of the following is the right order of the passage? a. The book won a large number of fans. b. More parts were added to the story by Charles. c. Charles gave his story to Alice as a Christmas present. d. Charles had a picnic with three little girls on the Thames. e. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was first printed in 1866. A．c-b-a-d-e B．c-a-b-e-d C．d-c-b-e-a D．d-b-c-a-e D The Rise of “Plant-Based Diet” Among Teenagers In recent years, more and more teenagers around the world have started adopting a plant-based diet. This diet mainly consists of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts and seeds, and excludes or minimizes the consumption of animal products such as meat, dairy and eggs. The trend has been driven by various factors, including health concerns, environmental awareness and animal welfare. One of the main reasons teenagers choose a plant-based diet is health. Many studies have shown that a well-planned plant-based diet can provide all the necessary nutrients and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes and heart disease. “I started eating plant-based foods because I wanted to stay healthy and have more energy for sports,” said a 16-year-old athlete. “After changing my diet, I feel more energetic and my performance has improved.” Environmental protection is another important factor. The production of animal products requires a large amount of water, land and energy, and contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. By choosing a plant-based diet, teenagers can reduce their carbon footprint. “I learned that animal agriculture is one of the biggest causes of climate change. Switching to a plant-based diet is my way to protect the planet,” said a 17-year-old student. However, adopting a plant-based diet also has some challenges. It requires careful planning to ensure adequate intake of nutrients such as protein, iron and vitamin B12, which are mainly found in animal products. Some teenagers may face pressure from family and friends who don’t understand their diet choice. To address these issues, many schools and communities have started offering plant-based meal options and organizing educational activities to promote awareness about plant-based nutrition. 34．What is a plant-based diet? A．A diet that only includes meat and dairy products. B．A diet mainly consisting of plant-based foods and excluding or minimizing animal products. C．A diet that focuses on fast food and processed snacks. D．A diet that requires eating a lot of sugar and oil. 35．Why do teenagers choose a plant-based diet? A．To increase the risk of chronic diseases. B．To contribute to environmental pollution. C．For health concerns, environmental awareness and animal welfare. D．To consume more animal products. 36．What challenges may teenagers face when adopting a plant-based diet? A．Difficulty in getting enough nutrients like protein and iron. B．Too many plant-based food options to choose from. C．Pressure from family and friends who support their diet. D．Easy access to plant-based meals in schools and communities. 37．How do schools and communities support teenagers’ plant-based diet? A．By banning plant-based meals in cafeterias. B．By organizing activities to promote awareness about plant-based nutrition. C．By discouraging students from choosing a plant-based diet. D．By providing only animal products for meals. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Betty is very patient. When I have some problems, she always listens (仔细地) and explains them again and again without getting angry. 39．Most supermarkets in China stopped providing free (塑料的) bags. 40．She was unhappy because her parents were (反对) her plan. 41． are important, so we should read them carefully before we do something new. (指导，说明） 42．The school trip was put off because of the (严重的) air pollution last week. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．It was (lucky) that my bike got a flat tire on the way to school this morning. 44．What they are talking about is for the tourists’ safety. (main) 45．I wore warm clothes when I went out on that (fog) day, but still felt cold. 46．Don’t eat junk food. It’s (harm) to your health. 47．Can you tell me the (direct) to the nearest hospital? 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．—Keep (try), and you will become a good player. —Thank you. I will. 49．The two policemen (search) the house and found nothing. 50．The club (found) in 1995 by a group of students. 51．We should (set) aside some time for self-reflection. 52． (give) us five years and just see what our town will be like. 53． (not let) the boy play computer games again. 54．This trip was meaningful because it helped us (understand) the importance of protecting animals. 55．I saw a baby lion (stay) near its mother for protection. 56．On the day I visited it, the sky was clear and the sun was (shine). 57．To protect the environment, we should prevent people (throw) rubbish carelessly. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic’s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 58．Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter? 59．What can polar bears do on the sea ice? 60．When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? 61．What will probably happen if there is not enough ice? 62．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．为了增强全民防灾减灾意识，推广避灾自救技能，无锡防灾减灾中心将举行“防灾减灾，守护安全”短视频创作比赛。假如你是阳光中学的李华，你打算参加本次活动。请根据以下流程图为你的短视频写一篇英文旁白。 注意事项： 1. 旁白内容需自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 文本框中的提示为限定性内容； 3. 词数在90词左右，旁白的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 旁白中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 5. 旁白必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Hi, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my video. 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