第02讲 被动语态（复习讲义）（安徽专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦被动语态核心考点，覆盖一般现在、过去、将来、情态动词及现在完成时五种时态被动语态，通过考情剖析明确课标要求与命题方向，以思维导图构建知识网络，考点通关环节系统梳理各时态结构、口诀及易错点，配合真题与模拟题训练，形成“考点梳理-方法指导-实战演练”完整教学链，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“结构-口诀-应用”三维突破策略，如用“一感二听三让五看”口诀帮助学生掌握被动语态还原to的易错点，培养思维品质；设置分层练习（基础题+中考真题+模拟题）与即时反馈机制，提升学生语言运用能力和学习效率。教师可借助资料精准把控高频考点，助力学生在单项选择、完形填空等题型中实现零失误，高效提升应考能力。

第02讲 被动语态 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点一 一般现在时被动语态 3 ★ 考点二 一般过去时被动语态 7 ★ 考点三 一般将来时被动语态 11 ★ 考点四 含情态动词的被动语态 18 ★ 考点五 现在完成时被动语态 21 04 优题精选·练能提分 25 考点 课标要求 复习目标 一般现在时被动 · 掌握结构：am/is/are + 过去分词及运用 1.系统复习被动语态的基本句型、各时态下被动语态的结构及运用 2.精准区分主动与被动的语义场景，能根据主谓关系快速判断是否使用被动语态。 3.熟练规避 “主动表被动”“无被动情况” 等易错点，在单项选择、单词拼写及写作运用中做到零失误。 一般过去时被动 · 掌握结构：was/were + 过去分词及运用 一般将来时被动 · 掌握结构：will be + 过去分词 及运用‌ 现在完成时被动 · 掌握结构：have/has been + 过去分词及运用 含情态动词被动 · 掌握结构：情态动词（can/must/should 等）+ be + 过去分词 命题预测 动词的语态是中考的必考点之一。主要有以下命题角度：一般现在时被动语态（高频）、一般过去时被动语态（高频）、现在完成时被动语态（高频）、一般将来时被动语态（高频） 主要在单项选择、和完形填空中考查。 解题锦囊 锦囊1：根据“标志性状语”，定时态 在题干中，yesterday, tomorrow, always, since, in the past few years, over the years, by＋时间，so far等都是动词时态常用的标志性状语，做题时可以通过寻找这些标志性状语来判定时态。 锦囊2：根据“主谓关系”，定语态 主语是动作的承受者（被……） The window was broken by Tom.（窗户被汤姆打碎了，窗户是 “打碎” 的承受者） 主语是动作的执行者（做……） Tom broke the window.（汤姆打碎了窗户，汤姆是 “打碎” 的执行者） 锦囊3：根据“主谓一致”，定谓语单复数 被动语态中，助动词（am/is/are/was/were/have/has）的单复数需与主语保持一致。 考点一 一般现在时被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态句子结构 肯定句 主语+be(am, is, are)+过去分词 Bananas are grown in the south of China.香蕉在中国的南部种植。 否定句 主语+be(am, is, are)+not+过去分词 Bananas are not grown in the north of China.香蕉不在中国的北部种植。 一般疑问句 be(am, is, are)+主语+过去分词 Are bananas grown in the south of China?香蕉在中国的南部种植吗？ 【主动语态变被动语态口诀】 宾语提前主语变， 原主变宾by后见， 时态人称be关键。 1．（25-26九年级上·江西吉安·期中）—What language ________ in Singapore? —Well, they speak English, but most of them can speak Chinese, too. A．speak B．is speaking C．spoke D．is spoken 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Mum, when can we ride around the countryside? —Not until the main road ________ next month. A．repairs B．will repair C．will be repaired D．is repaired 3．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期中）We will go on a trip as soon as your homework ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．finishes C．will be finished D．will finish 4．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期中）Tea leaves ________ in many ways before farmers send them to the factories. A．are processed B．are processing C．processed D．were processing 5．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考）The red-crowned crane ________ as the symbol of Qiqihar for decades. It’s deeply loved by locals. A．has been regarded B．is regarded C．was regarded D．will be regarded 6．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考）Qiqihar barbecue ________ as a symbol of the city’s food culture. It has won the hearts of people at home and abroad. A．regards B．is regarded C．regarded D．was regarded 7．（25-26九年级上·云南迪庆·期中）Today, AI tools, like DeepSeek ________ by students to complete their projects. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 8．（25-26九年级上·云南·月考）—Look, what have you done? —Sorry. I think if I ________ another chance, I’ll do it better. A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given 9．（25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Yunnan rice noodles and flower cakes ______ by food lovers all over the country. A．enjoys B．are enjoyed C．have enjoyed D．is enjoyed 10．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期中）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by kids all around the world. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 考点二 一般过去时被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态句子结构 肯定句 主语+was/were+过去分词 Jim was told to come early.吉姆被告知早来。 否定句 主语+was/were+not+过去分词 The rice was eaten by the boy this noon.米饭中午被这个男孩吃了。 一般疑问句 was/were+主语+过去分词 Were you asked to go home on time?你被要求按时回家了吗？ 【易错提醒】 动词在被动语态中还原to的口诀： 一感二听三让五看 一感：feel 二听：hear、listen to 三让：make、let、have 五看：see、watch、look at、observe、notice 11．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期中）A new hospital ________ in our city last year. A．is built B．was built C．built D．will be built 12．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）The criminal _________ for his terrible crimes in the 19th century. A．was hanged B．was hung C．hanged D．hung 13．（25-26九年级上·北京·期中）The new library ________ last year and it has become a popular place for students. A．built B．is built C．has been built D．was built 14．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期中）Tea ______ by a Chinese ruler Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago. A．discovers B．discovered C．is discovered D．was discovered 15．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）The suspect was _________ with breaking _________ several computer systems. A．charging, on B．to charge, in C．charged, into D．charges, to 16．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）We were pleased that enough money _________ for the SPCA． A．was risen B．was raised C．rose D．raised 17．（25-26九年级上·天津红桥·月考）In September, more than 40 grade 8 students from Beijing Academy took part in a space exhibition. It ________ by the school’s Space Club. A．is organised B．was organised C．will be organised D．organised 18．（24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期末）Mike has a new bike. It ________ to him as a birthday gift by his father. A．gives B．gave C．is given D．was given 19．（25-26九年级上·云南·月考）Chinese kites in ancient times ______ in the shape of birds. A．design B．had designed C．were designed D．have been designed 20．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·月考）The tall building ______________ 10 years ago. A．built B．was built C．is built D．builds 考点三 一般将来时被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态句子结构 肯定式 will/shall 主语+ be going to +be done be to 否定式 will/shall not 主语+ be not going to +be done be not to 一般疑问式 Will/Shall+主语 Be+主语+going to +be done? Be+主语+to 特殊疑问式 will/shall+主语 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to +be done? be+主语+to ☛The building will be built next month. 这栋楼下个月将开工。(肯定式) ☛He will not be punished by his mother even if he breaks the cup. 即使当他打碎杯子时，他也不会被他妈妈惩罚。(否定式) ☛Will the new plan be discussed at the meeting this afternoon? 在今天下午的会议上会讨论这项新计划吗？(一般疑问式) ☛When will the new plan be discussed? 这项新计划将何时讨论？(特殊疑问式) 21．（25-26九年级上·北京通州·期中）A new shopping center ________ in our city next year. A．build B．is built C．was built D．will be built 22．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）The old school building ________ next year. A．rebuild B．will rebuild C．are rebuilt D．will be rebuilt 23．（25-26九年级上·江西抚州·期中）It’s reported that a hanfu show ________ in the Museum of History next week. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held 24．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The foreign guests ________ around our city by our school bus this afternoon. A．will show B．will be shown C．are shown D．are going to show. 25．（2025·全国·模拟预测）To make our city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted 26．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·月考）Our lives ________ greatly by AI in the near future. A．change B．are changed C．will change D．will be changed 27．（24-25九年级上·甘肃酒泉·阶段练习）Don’t worry. The problem will _________ soon. A．solves B．solving C．solved D．be solved 28．（2025·江西宜春·三模）More AI technologies ________ in the future Olympic Games. A．will be used B．use C．are used D．have used 29．（2025·江苏南京·二模）The photos of our school camping trip ________ on our school website next Monday. A．put B．are put C．will put D．will be put 30．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）Some big shopping malls ________ in Beijing next year. A．build B．built C．are built D．will be built 考点四 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态句子结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语＋情态动词＋be done(＋by＋宾语). The work should be finished by ten.这项工作应该在十点之前完成。 否定句 主语＋情态动词＋not＋be done (＋by＋宾语). Those books mustn't be taken out of the library.不准把那些书带出图书馆。 一般疑问句 情态动词＋主语＋be done(＋by＋宾语)？ May these rooms be cleaned tomorrow？这些房间可以明天打扫吗？ 特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词＋情态动词＋主语＋be done(＋by＋宾语)？ When should these books be sent to the children in mountain areas？这些书应该什么时候送给山区的孩子们？ 【奇思巧计】 被动语态强调“宾”，用be加上“过去分”。 “be”要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。 “行为对象”作主语，逻辑主语“by”来引。 原句若是双宾语，一变“主”来一保“宾”。 情态动词变“被动”，情态加be加过分。 若有“情态”后带to，变后有“to”才弄准。 31．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）This kind of flower ________ every day, or it will die. A．must water B．must be watered C．should water D．can be watered 32．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Don’t worry. Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A．kept B．can keep C．could keep D．can be kept 33．（25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期中）—What a mess! The shared bikes shouldn’t ________ everywhere. —Let’s put them in the right place. A．are thrown B．were thrown C．threw D．be thrown 34．（25-26九年级上·四川攀枝花·期中）As we all know, sixteen-year-olds ________ wine. A．should be allowed drinking B．shouldn’t be allowed to drink C．shouldn’t allow to drink D．should allow drinking 35．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Computers can ________ a lot of things A．used to do B．be used to do C．used to doing D．be used to doing 36．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Do you know that bamboo can ________ wonderful furniture? A．used to make B．used to making C．be used to make D．be used to making 37．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）Children under 18 should not ________ drive a car. A．allow B．be allowed to C．allowed to D．be allowing to 38．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The teacher suggests that our attention should ________ our handwriting. A．pay to improve B．be paid to improve C．pay to improving D．be paid to improving 39．（25-26九年级上·山东淄博·阶段练习）My mother told me that my homework must ________. A．finish B．be finish C．be finished D．finished 40．（23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）When Daming was travelling in the US, he noticed many everyday things produced in China ______ in the stores. A．are found B．have been found C．will be found D．could be found 考点五 现在完成时被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态句子结构 肯定句 主语+have/has+been+过去分词 My car has been repaired for a week.我的小汽车已经修了快一个星期了。 否定句 主语+have/has not+been+过去分词 This task has not been finished.这项任务还没有被完成。 一般疑问句 Have/has+主语+been+过去分词 Has your homework been finished th?你的作业完成了吗？ 41．（24-25九年级上·安徽安庆·期中）Xu Zechen, born in Donghai in 1978, ________ throughout the country since 2019 for his novel Bei Shang. A．knows B．has been known C．has known D．is known 42．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）In the past ten years, different ways ________ to recycle the plastic waste. A．tried B．were tried C．have tried D．have been tried 43．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期中）Since the beginning of this term, great progress ________ by our class in English speaking. A．is made B．has made C．will be made D．has been made 44．（23-24九年级上·上海·月考）Great progress ________ by the research team in fighting against cancer in the past few years. A．has made B．have been made C．have made D．has been made 45．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）— It’s said that iQIYI Land ________ in Yangzhou since March, 2025. — Really? It will become a new popular attraction in our hometown. A．has built B．were built C．will be built D．has been built 46．（24-25九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）Neither the labs nor the hall ________ cleaned. A．has B．has been C．have D．have been 47．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Your room is so dirty, Henry. —Sorry, Mom. It ________ for weeks because of the final exam. A．didn’t clean B．hadn’t cleaned C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned 48．（2025·安徽阜阳·二模）— Can I borrow your dictionary? — Sorry, it ________ to Lily. A．lent B．has lent C．has been lent D．is lent 49．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）New energy cars have ________ to cut down air pollution for the environment. A．invent B．invented C．been invented D．inventing 50．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）3D printing (打印) technology ______ in people’s daily life these days. A．has used B．used C．has been used D．was used 【中考真题链接】 1．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 2．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced 3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brought C．be brought D．brings 4．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 5．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 6．（2025·天津·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 7．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 8．（2025·江西·中考真题）—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A．shows B．has shown C．is shown D．was shown 9．（2025·云南·中考真题）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 10．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 【中考模拟真题链接】 11．（2025·安徽黄山·二模）My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday. A．accepted B．was accepted C．is accepted D．has accepted 12．（2025·全国·模拟预测）Some new schools ________ in the near future, which satisfies the citizens’ needs for more resources. A．were built B．are built C．will build D．will be built 13．（2025·江西吉安·一模）Eason ________ by his Chinese teacher and he decided to learn more about Chinese in the next few years. A．encourages B．encouraged C．is encouraged D．was encouraged 14．（2025·江西赣州·一模）The highly-praised Chinese film Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea which is the highest-grossing (票房最高的) film ________ by Jiaozi. A．was directed B．directed C．had been directed D．has directed 15．（2025·江西吉安·一模）—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．Pollute D．are being polluted 16．（2025·安徽亳州·二模）As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _________ in more and more schools out of our country. A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught D．was taught 17．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）—I hear that you took part in a clean-up activity last week. —Yes, it ________ by a volunteer group of our city. A．organizes B．organized C．is organizing D．was organized 18．（25-26九年级上·云南·月考）Many trees __________ along the streets every year, so the air is very fresh now. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．are planting 19．（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A．celebrate B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 20．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）In the near future, the world’s attention ______ to the following step of China’s exploration plan. A．was drawn B．is drawn C．will be drawn D．has been drawn 21．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Why can’t I say what I want to say? —Please be patient. Only one of the students ________ to speak at a time. A．allows B．allowed C．is allowed D．are allowed 22．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Larry was really happy yesterday because he ________ for his excellent grades. A．praise B．praises C．is praised D．was praised 23．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The Water Festival ______ in Xishuangbanna from April 13th to 15th this year. Everyone had fun there. A．celebrate B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 24．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）The Chinese Spring Festival ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024. A．includes B．has included C．was included D．has been included 25．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries and each part of it ________ in separate periods. A．build B．is built C．built D．was built 26．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）—Do you know anything about the Dragon Boat Festival in China? —Yes, its celebrations ______ in late May or early June. A．have held B．were held C．hold D．are held 27．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）Every year, new rules ________ in schools to keep students safe. A．make B．are making C．are made D．were made 28．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Paper ________ from wood, and it plays an important role in our daily life. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 29．（2025·江西九江·模拟预测）In China, a kid’s tenth birthday is an important event and it ________ with a special party. A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．was celebrated D．celebrated 30．（2025·广东汕头·三模）Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, ________ by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) to host the 2022 Asian Games. A．was chosen B．is chosen C．will choose D．will be chosen 31．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge ________ in Guizhou Province on January 17, 2025. A．is connecting B．will be connected C．was connected D．has connected 32．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? —Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A．protect B．protected C．be protected D．are protected 33．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Sorry, your car can’t ________ in front of the hotel. A．put B．putting C．be put D．be putting 34．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）—It is said that the new kind of medicine which can ______ to treat this disease will be on the market next month. —That’s great! A．use B．be used C．have used D．be using 35．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）Teenagers should ________ to have part-time jobs. A．allow B．be allow C．be allowed D．allowed 36．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）— It’s said that iQIYI Land ________ in Yangzhou since March, 2025. — Really? It will become a new popular attraction in our hometown. A．has built B．were built C．will be built D．has been built 37．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）AI robots ________ in Anhui’s factories since 2023 to improve production efficiency. A．use B．used C．have used D．have been used 38．（2025·上海·模拟预测）So far, 5G networks ________ in over 100 countries, improving speeds and reducing latency (延迟). A．are introduced B．were introduced C．have introduced D．have been introduced 39．（2025·云南昆明·三模）— How soon can you finish the project? — Don’t worry. It ________ in one hour. A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 40．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—It is said that traditional Chinese music classes ________ in our school as soon as this term starts! —Wow! I can’t wait to take them. A．will teach B．were taught C．will be taught D．are teaching 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第02讲 被动语态 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点一 一般现在时被动语态 3 ★ 考点二 一般过去时被动语态 7 ★ 考点三 一般将来时被动语态 11 ★ 考点四 含情态动词的被动语态 18 ★ 考点五 现在完成时被动语态 21 04 优题精选·练能提分 25 考点 课标要求 复习目标 一般现在时被动 · 掌握结构：am/is/are + 过去分词及运用 1.系统复习被动语态的基本句型、各时态下被动语态的结构及运用 2.精准区分主动与被动的语义场景，能根据主谓关系快速判断是否使用被动语态。 3.熟练规避 “主动表被动”“无被动情况” 等易错点，在单项选择、单词拼写及写作运用中做到零失误。 一般过去时被动 · 掌握结构：was/were + 过去分词及运用 一般将来时被动 · 掌握结构：will be + 过去分词 及运用‌ 现在完成时被动 · 掌握结构：have/has been + 过去分词及运用 含情态动词被动 · 掌握结构：情态动词（can/must/should 等）+ be + 过去分词 命题预测 动词的语态是中考的必考点之一。主要有以下命题角度：一般现在时被动语态（高频）、一般过去时被动语态（高频）、现在完成时被动语态（高频）、一般将来时被动语态（高频） 主要在单项选择、和完形填空中考查。 解题锦囊 锦囊1：根据“标志性状语”，定时态 在题干中，yesterday, tomorrow, always, since, in the past few years, over the years, by＋时间，so far等都是动词时态常用的标志性状语，做题时可以通过寻找这些标志性状语来判定时态。 锦囊2：根据“主谓关系”，定语态 主语是动作的承受者（被……） The window was broken by Tom.（窗户被汤姆打碎了，窗户是 “打碎” 的承受者） 主语是动作的执行者（做……） Tom broke the window.（汤姆打碎了窗户，汤姆是 “打碎” 的执行者） 锦囊3：根据“主谓一致”，定谓语单复数 被动语态中，助动词（am/is/are/was/were/have/has）的单复数需与主语保持一致。 考点一 一般现在时被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态句子结构 肯定句 主语+be(am, is, are)+过去分词 Bananas are grown in the south of China.香蕉在中国的南部种植。 否定句 主语+be(am, is, are)+not+过去分词 Bananas are not grown in the north of China.香蕉不在中国的北部种植。 一般疑问句 be(am, is, are)+主语+过去分词 Are bananas grown in the south of China?香蕉在中国的南部种植吗？ 【主动语态变被动语态口诀】 宾语提前主语变， 原主变宾by后见， 时态人称be关键。 1．（25-26九年级上·江西吉安·期中）—What language ________ in Singapore? —Well, they speak English, but most of them can speak Chinese, too. A．speak B．is speaking C．spoke D．is spoken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在新加坡说什么语言？——嗯，他们说英语，但大多数人也会说中文。 考查被动语态。speak说，一般现在时，主动语态；is speaking正在说，现在进行时，主动语态；spoke说了，一般过去时，主动语态；is spoken被说，一般现在时态的被动语态。根据“What language...in Singapore?”可知，主语“language”与动词“speak”之间是被动关系，表示语言被说，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Mum, when can we ride around the countryside? —Not until the main road ________ next month. A．repairs B．will repair C．will be repaired D．is repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候可以骑车去乡下？——要等到下个月主干道被修好。 考查被动语态和动词时态。repair“修理”，not until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，因此排除选项B和C；主语“the main road”与谓语repair之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选D。 3．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期中）We will go on a trip as soon as your homework ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．finishes C．will be finished D．will finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天你的作业一完成，我们就去旅行。 考查时态和语态。本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时，且主语your homework与谓语finish之间是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。故选A。 4．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期中）Tea leaves ________ in many ways before farmers send them to the factories. A．are processed B．are processing C．processed D．were processing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：茶叶在农民把它们送到工厂之前以多种方式被处理。 考查被动语态。主语“tea leaves”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“before farmers send them”使用一般现在时，表示经常性动作，因此主句也应用一般现在时的被动语态are processed。故选A。 5．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考）The red-crowned crane ________ as the symbol of Qiqihar for decades. It’s deeply loved by locals. A．has been regarded B．is regarded C．was regarded D．will be regarded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：几十年来，丹顶鹤一直被视为齐齐哈尔的象征。它深受当地人的喜爱。 考查动词时态和语态。has been regarded现在完成时的被动语态；is regarded一般现在时的被动语态；was regarded一般过去时的被动语态；will be regarded一般将来时的被动语态。根据“for decades”可知，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，需用现在完成时强调持续性，句子应用现在完成时，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。 6．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考）Qiqihar barbecue ________ as a symbol of the city’s food culture. It has won the hearts of people at home and abroad. A．regards B．is regarded C．regarded D．was regarded 【答案】B 【详解】句意：齐齐哈尔烧烤被视为城市美食文化的象征。它赢得了国内外人民的心。 考查被动语态和时态。regards第三人称单数；is regarded一般现在时态的被动语态；regarded过去式；was regarded一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“Qiqihar barbecue...as a symbol of the city’s food culture. It has won the hearts of people at home and abroad.”可知，主语“Qiqihar barbecue”是动作承受者，需用被动语态，后句“It has won”是现在完成时，描述当前状态，应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 7．（25-26九年级上·云南迪庆·期中）Today, AI tools, like DeepSeek ________ by students to complete their projects. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，像DeepSeek这样的人工智能工具被学生们用来完成他们的项目。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语Today和by students可知，主语AI tools与动词之间是被动关系，且需用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构是am/is/are+过去分词。故选C。 8．（25-26九年级上·云南·月考）—Look, what have you done? —Sorry. I think if I ________ another chance, I’ll do it better. A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看，你做了什么？——对不起。我想如果再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。 考查被动语态和条件状语从句。分析句子可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；主语I和动词give之间是被动关系，表示“被给机会”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态am given。故选B。 9．（25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Yunnan rice noodles and flower cakes ______ by food lovers all over the country. A．enjoys B．are enjoyed C．have enjoyed D．is enjoyed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：云南米线和鲜花饼被全国的美食爱好者所喜爱。 考查被动语态。分析句子，主语“Yunnan rice noodles and flower cakes”与动词enjoy之间是被动关系，又结合语境，该句为客观事实，所以该句用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选B。 10．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期中）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by kids all around the world. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统角色，它被全世界的小孩喜爱。 考查时态和语态。主语“It” (指“The Monkey King”) 与动词“love”之间是被动关系，且表示普遍事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词；主语为单数，be用is，动词love的过去分词为loved。故选A。 考点二 一般过去时被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态句子结构 肯定句 主语+was/were+过去分词 Jim was told to come early.吉姆被告知早来。 否定句 主语+was/were+not+过去分词 The rice was eaten by the boy this noon.米饭中午被这个男孩吃了。 一般疑问句 was/were+主语+过去分词 Were you asked to go home on time?你被要求按时回家了吗？ 【易错提醒】 动词在被动语态中还原to的口诀： 一感二听三让五看 一感：feel 二听：hear、listen to 三让：make、let、have 五看：see、watch、look at、observe、notice 11．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期中）A new hospital ________ in our city last year. A．is built B．was built C．built D．will be built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年我们城市建了一座新医院。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语a new hospital与动词build之间是被动关系，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 12．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）The criminal _________ for his terrible crimes in the 19th century. A．was hanged B．was hung C．hanged D．hung 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个罪犯在19世纪因他的可怕罪行被绞死。 考查词汇辨析和被动语态，hanged绞死；hung悬挂。句子主语“the criminal”是动作承受者，需用被动语态“was hanged”表示被处决。故选A。 13．（25-26九年级上·北京·期中）The new library ________ last year and it has become a popular place for students. A．built B．is built C．has been built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新图书馆是去年建成的，它已成为学生们的热门去处。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“The new library”是动作“build”的承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选D。 14．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期中）Tea ______ by a Chinese ruler Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago. A．discovers B．discovered C．is discovered D．was discovered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：茶是由中国统治者神农在大约5000年前发现的。 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5,000 years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语“Tea”与动词“discover”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，指茶被发现，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选D。 15．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）The suspect was _________ with breaking _________ several computer systems. A．charging, on B．to charge, in C．charged, into D．charges, to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嫌疑人被指控非法侵入了几个计算机系统。 考查被动语态和动词短语搭配。charging指控，控告，动名词形式；on在……上；to charge指控，控告，不定式形式；in在……里。charged指控，控告，过去分词形式；into进入……中。charges指控，控告，第三人称单数；to朝，向。根据“The suspect was…with breaking”可知，此处表示嫌疑人被指控，应用被动语态，be charged with…，意为“被指控……”，此处was后需接过去分词charged构成被动语态；根据“breaking…several computer systems”可知，此处表示“非法侵入”，应用固定短语break into。故选C。 16．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）We were pleased that enough money _________ for the SPCA． A．was risen B．was raised C．rose D．raised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们很高兴，为SPCA筹集了足够的钱。 考查动词辨析和被动语态。rise上升，不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；raise筹集，raise money“筹钱”。根据“We were pleased”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语money是动作的承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 17．（25-26九年级上·天津红桥·月考）In September, more than 40 grade 8 students from Beijing Academy took part in a space exhibition. It ________ by the school’s Space Club. A．is organised B．was organised C．will be organised D．organised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：9月，北京学院40多名八年级学生参加了一场太空展览。它是由学校的太空俱乐部组织的。    考查动词的时态和语态。is organised一般现在时的被动语态；was organised一般过去时的被动语态；will be organised一般将来时的被动语态；organised一般过去时的主动语态。根据前句“In September, more than 40 grade 8 students…took part in…”可知，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时；“It”和“organise”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was organised。故选B。 18．（24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期末）Mike has a new bike. It ________ to him as a birthday gift by his father. A．gives B．gave C．is given D．was given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Mike有一辆新自行车。它是作为生日礼物由他父亲给他的。 考查被动语态和时态。主语“It”（指自行车）是动作的接受者，需用被动语态（be+过去分词）；且“生日礼物”暗示动作发生在过去，因此时态应为一般过去时。故选D。 19．（25-26九年级上·云南·月考）Chinese kites in ancient times ______ in the shape of birds. A．design B．had designed C．were designed D．have been designed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国古代的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。 考查动词的时态和语态。design设计，动词原形，主动语态；had designed过去完成时，主动语态；were designed一般过去时，被动语态；have been designed现在完成时，被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Chinese kites”与谓语“design”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；“in ancient times”是过去时间标志，时态用一般过去时，“were designed”符合语义。故选C。 20．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·月考）The tall building ______________ 10 years ago. A．built B．was built C．is built D．builds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座高楼建于10年前。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The tall building”与动词build存在被动关系，且时间状语“10 years ago”表示过去时间，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were + 过去分词，主语为单数，be动词应用was，动词build的过去分词为built，即was built。故选B。 考点三 一般将来时被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态句子结构 肯定式 will/shall 主语+ be going to +be done be to 否定式 will/shall not 主语+ be not going to +be done be not to 一般疑问式 Will/Shall+主语 Be+主语+going to +be done? Be+主语+to 特殊疑问式 will/shall+主语 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to +be done? be+主语+to ☛The building will be built next month. 这栋楼下个月将开工。(肯定式) ☛He will not be punished by his mother even if he breaks the cup. 即使当他打碎杯子时，他也不会被他妈妈惩罚。(否定式) ☛Will the new plan be discussed at the meeting this afternoon? 在今天下午的会议上会讨论这项新计划吗？(一般疑问式) ☛When will the new plan be discussed? 这项新计划将何时讨论？(特殊疑问式) 21．（25-26九年级上·北京通州·期中）A new shopping center ________ in our city next year. A．build B．is built C．was built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年我们城市将建一座新的购物中心。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语A new shopping center与动词build之间是被动关系，表示购物中心被建造，且时间状语next year表示将来时间，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选D。 22．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）The old school building ________ next year. A．rebuild B．will rebuild C．are rebuilt D．will be rebuilt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这座旧的教学楼将在明年被重建。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“The old school building”是动作rebuild的承受者，因此用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be + 过去分词。故选D。 23．（25-26九年级上·江西抚州·期中）It’s reported that a hanfu show ________ in the Museum of History next week. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，一场汉服表演将于下周在历史博物馆举行。 考查时态和语态辨析。is held一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；has been held现在完成时的被动语态。句中“next week”表示将来时间，且主语a hanfu show是动作hold的承受者，需用一般将来时被动语态will be done。故选C。 24．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The foreign guests ________ around our city by our school bus this afternoon. A．will show B．will be shown C．are shown D．are going to show. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天下午，外宾将乘坐我们的校车被带领参观我们的城市。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“this afternoon”可知动作还未进行，所以用一般将来时；show sb. around表示“带某人参观” ，主语“The foreign guests”与动词“show”之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态。故选B。 25．（2025·全国·模拟预测）To make our city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了使我们的城市更加绿色，在接下来的几年里将会种植更多的树。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语“more trees”和谓语动词“plant”之间存在被动关系，即树是被种植的，所以应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“in the next few years”可知，句子应使用一般将来时，表示在接下来的几年里将要发生的动作。因此，句子应使用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be planted。故选C。 26．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·月考）Our lives ________ greatly by AI in the near future. A．change B．are changed C．will change D．will be changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们的生活将被人工智能极大地改变。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，句子需用一般将来时；同时，主语“our lives”与动词change之间是被动关系（生活被改变），因此需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。 27．（24-25九年级上·甘肃酒泉·阶段练习）Don’t worry. The problem will _________ soon. A．solves B．solving C．solved D．be solved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别担心。这个问题很快就会解决。 考查被动语态。主语“The promblem”与动词solve之间是动宾关系，结合will可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选D。 28．（2025·江西宜春·三模）More AI technologies ________ in the future Olympic Games. A．will be used B．use C．are used D．have used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：未来的奥运会将使用更多的人工智能技术。 考查时态和语态。主语More AI technologies和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选A。 29．（2025·江苏南京·二模）The photos of our school camping trip ________ on our school website next Monday. A．put B．are put C．will put D．will be put 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校露营旅行的照片将于下周一发布在我们学校的网站上。 考查动词时态和语态。put放置，动词原形/过去式；are put被放置，一般现在时被动语态；will put将放置，一般将来时主动语态；will be put将被放置，一般将来时被动语态。根据“next Monday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，主语photos与谓语put之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，will be+过去分词结构。故选D。 30．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）Some big shopping malls ________ in Beijing next year. A．build B．built C．are built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年，北京将建一些大的购物中心。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。build修建，一般现在时；built修建，一般过去时；are built被修建，一般现在时的被动语态；will be built将被修建，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Some big shopping malls...in Beijing next year.”可知，时态为一般将来时，Some big shopping malls作主语，和build应该是被动关系，故此题应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 考点四 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态句子结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语＋情态动词＋be done(＋by＋宾语). The work should be finished by ten.这项工作应该在十点之前完成。 否定句 主语＋情态动词＋not＋be done (＋by＋宾语). Those books mustn't be taken out of the library.不准把那些书带出图书馆。 一般疑问句 情态动词＋主语＋be done(＋by＋宾语)？ May these rooms be cleaned tomorrow？这些房间可以明天打扫吗？ 特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词＋情态动词＋主语＋be done(＋by＋宾语)？ When should these books be sent to the children in mountain areas？这些书应该什么时候送给山区的孩子们？ 【奇思巧计】 被动语态强调“宾”，用be加上“过去分”。 “be”要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。 “行为对象”作主语，逻辑主语“by”来引。 原句若是双宾语，一变“主”来一保“宾”。 情态动词变“被动”，情态加be加过分。 若有“情态”后带to，变后有“to”才弄准。 31．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）This kind of flower ________ every day, or it will die. A．must water B．must be watered C．should water D．can be watered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种花必须每天浇水，否则它会死。 考查被动语态和情态动词的用法。must water必须浇水；must be watered必须被浇水；should water应该浇水；can be watered能够被浇水。主语“this kind of flower”与动词“water”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，结构为be done。排除选项A和C；根据“or it will die”可知，不浇水，花就会死，此处强调必要性，用must be watered。故选B。 32．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Don’t worry. Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A．kept B．can keep C．could keep D．can be kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要担心。你的包裹可以被保存在这里直到你回来，所以请享受在这里购物。 考查被动语态。主语Your package与谓语keep之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be done，情态动词can后面加be动词原形，keep的过去分词为kept。故选D。 33．（25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期中）—What a mess! The shared bikes shouldn’t ________ everywhere. —Let’s put them in the right place. A．are thrown B．were thrown C．threw D．be thrown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——真乱！共享单车不应该被到处乱扔。——咱们把它们放回原位。 考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“The shared bikes shouldn’t…everywhere.”以及选项可知，此处指共享单车不应该被到处乱扔，主语“The shared bikes”与动词“throw”之间是被动关系，其结构为“be done”；空前为shouldn’t，其后用动词原形，空处应用be thrown。故选D。 34．（25-26九年级上·四川攀枝花·期中）As we all know, sixteen-year-olds ________ wine. A．should be allowed drinking B．shouldn’t be allowed to drink C．shouldn’t allow to drink D．should allow drinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，十六岁的孩子不应该被允许喝酒。 考查被动语态和动词不定式作主语补足语。主语sixteen-year-olds与允许之间是被动关系，需用be allowed to do sth结构，表示被允许做某事；且根据常识，未成年人不应喝酒，因此是否定形式。shouldn’t be allowed to drink符合被动语态和否定含义。故选B。 35．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Computers can ________ a lot of things A．used to do B．be used to do C．used to doing D．be used to doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电脑可以被用来做很多事情。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事；used to doing表述错误，正确形式为be used to doing，意为“习惯于做某事”；be used to doing习惯于做某事，主语是人，后接动名词。本句主语“Computers”是物，表示“被用来做很多事情”，需用被动语态的“be used to do”表用途。故选B。 36．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Do you know that bamboo can ________ wonderful furniture? A．used to make B．used to making C．be used to make D．be used to making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道竹子可以被用来制作精美的家具吗？ 考查被动语态和动词用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“bamboo can...wonderful furniture?”可知，竹子能够被用来制作家具，应用“be used to do sth.”这一结构，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故选C。 37．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）Children under 18 should not ________ drive a car. A．allow B．be allowed to C．allowed to D．be allowing to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：18岁以下的孩子不应该被允许开车。 考查被动语态。allow to do sth“允许做某事”，主语“Children”是动作“allow”的承受者，即“不被允许”，需用被动语态，情态动词“should”后接被动结构应为“should+be+过去分词”，结构“be allowed to”符合题意。故选B。 38．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The teacher suggests that our attention should ________ our handwriting. A．pay to improve B．be paid to improve C．pay to improving D．be paid to improving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师建议我们应该把注意力放在提高我们的书写上。 考查被动语态和动词短语。根据“our attention should...”可知，“attention”和“pay”之间是被动关系，即“注意力被投入到……”，所以要用被动语态“(should) be paid”；“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“注意，关注”，其中“to”是介词，后面接动名词形式，因此此处填“be paid to improving”。故选D。 39．（25-26九年级上·山东淄博·阶段练习）My mother told me that my homework must ________. A．finish B．be finish C．be finished D．finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的妈妈告诉我我的作业必须被完成。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据主语“my homework”和谓语动词“finish”可知二者为被动关系，而must为情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的谓语结构为“情态动词+be+done”，故选C。 40．（23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）When Daming was travelling in the US, he noticed many everyday things produced in China ______ in the stores. A．are found B．have been found C．will be found D．could be found 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大明在美国旅行时，他注意到商店里可以找到很多中国生产的日常用品。 考查被动语态。are found一般现在时的被动语态；have been found现在完成时的被动语态；will be found一般将来时的被动语态；could be found含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“many everyday things produced in China...in the stores.”可知，很多中国生产的日常用品都可以在美国的商店里被找到，could be found符合语境。故选D。 考点五 现在完成时被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态句子结构 肯定句 主语+have/has+been+过去分词 My car has been repaired for a week.我的小汽车已经修了快一个星期了。 否定句 主语+have/has not+been+过去分词 This task has not been finished.这项任务还没有被完成。 一般疑问句 Have/has+主语+been+过去分词 Has your homework been finished th?你的作业完成了吗？ 41．（24-25九年级上·安徽安庆·期中）Xu Zechen, born in Donghai in 1978, ________ throughout the country since 2019 for his novel Bei Shang. A．knows B．has been known C．has known D．is known 【答案】B 【详解】句意：徐则臣1978年出生于东海，自2019年起，他凭借小说《北上》闻名全国。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“since 2019”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语Xu Zechen和动词know之间是被动关系，表示徐则臣被全国的人所知晓，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been+过去分词”，主语是Xu Zechen，助动词用has，know的过去分词是known。故选B。 42．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）In the past ten years, different ways ________ to recycle the plastic waste. A．tried B．were tried C．have tried D．have been tried 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，已经尝试了不同的方法来回收塑料废料。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”表示从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；主语“different ways”是动作的受动者，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”。故选D。 43．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期中）Since the beginning of this term, great progress ________ by our class in English speaking. A．is made B．has made C．will be made D．has been made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自本学期开始以来，我们班的英语口语有了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“Since the beginning of this term, great progress”可知，句子表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，主语“great progress”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，因此该句用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 44．（23-24九年级上·上海·月考）Great progress ________ by the research team in fighting against cancer in the past few years. A．has made B．have been made C．have made D．has been made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，研究团队在抗击癌症方面已经取得巨大进步。 考查被动语态和现在完成时态。has made为现在完成时态的主动语态；have been made为现在完成时态的被动语态；have made为现在完成时态的主动语态；have been made为现在完成时态的被动语态。根据“Great progress...by the research team”可知，主语“Great progress”与谓语动词“make”之间为动宾关系，谓语动词用被动语态，排除AC选项，且“progress”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has。故选D。 45．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）— It’s said that iQIYI Land ________ in Yangzhou since March, 2025. — Really? It will become a new popular attraction in our hometown. A．has built B．were built C．will be built D．has been built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说爱奇艺乐园自2025年3月起已在扬州开建。——真的吗？它将成为我们家乡的新热门景点。 考查现在完成时被动语态。根据“since March, 2025”可知，句子用现在完成时，iQIYI Land与build之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。 46．（24-25九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）Neither the labs nor the hall ________ cleaned. A．has B．has been C．have D．have been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：实验室和大厅都还没被打扫。 考查现在完成时态的被动语态。“neither...nor...”作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的“the hall”是单数，所以谓语动词用单数，排除C、D；the hall与clean之间是被动关系，所以用“has + been + done”结构。故选B。 47．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Your room is so dirty, Henry. —Sorry, Mom. It ________ for weeks because of the final exam. A．didn’t clean B．hadn’t cleaned C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——亨利，你的房间太脏了。——对不起，妈妈。因为期末考试，它已经好几周没打扫了。 考查动词时态及语态辨析。didn’t clean一般过去时；had’t cleaned过去完成时；wasn’t cleaned一般过去时被动语态；hasn’t been cleaned现在完成时被动语态。for weeks表明从过去到现在的一段时间，房间一直没被打扫。需用现在完成时被动语态。故选D。 48．（2025·安徽阜阳·二模）— Can I borrow your dictionary? — Sorry, it ________ to Lily. A．lent B．has lent C．has been lent D．is lent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典吗？——抱歉，它已经被借给莉莉了。 考查动词时态及语态。主语it指代dictionary，与动词lend之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，故排除A和B；Sorry表示“抱歉”，即字典已经借给别人，不能再借，即表示过去的动作对现在的影响，需用现在完成时，即此处用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done）。故选C。 49．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）New energy cars have ________ to cut down air pollution for the environment. A．invent B．invented C．been invented D．inventing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新能源汽车的发明是为了减少对环境的空气污染。 考查语态。主语New energy cars与谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，根据have可知，时态为现在完成时，谓语动词结构为have been done。故选C。 50．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）3D printing (打印) technology ______ in people’s daily life these days. A．has used B．used C．has been used D．was used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今3D打印技术已经用于人们的日常生活。 考查时态及语态。根据“these days”可知，该技术在过去某个时间点开始被使用并持续至今，故使用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has done，主语3D printing (打印) technology与选项核心词use之间为被动关系，故需现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been done，主语为单数，助动词用has，故选C。 【中考真题链接】 1．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。 考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。 2．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。 考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（were done）。故选D。 3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brought C．be brought D．brings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的新技术将被科学家引入我们的生活中。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语More and more new technologies和动词bring之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 4．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该对朋友诚实，因为这被认为是我们的传统价值观。 考查时态和语态。此处是结构be considered to be“被认为是”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故选A。 5．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人在使用语言学习应用程序。 考查动词时态及被动语态。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时。结合“by”可知，此处是被动语态，应用程序被人们使用。故选C。 6．（2025·天津·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 7．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When you feel...”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。 8．（2025·江西·中考真题）—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A．shows B．has shown C．is shown D．was shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说景德镇瓷器上个月在巴黎展出。——哇！好消息。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“Jingdezhen Porcelain”与动词之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选D。 9．（2025·云南·中考真题）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语是The 12th World Games，运动会是被举办的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”。句中的时间是2025年八月，时态是一般将来时，will be held是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 10．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选D。 【中考模拟真题链接】 11．（2025·安徽黄山·二模）My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday. A．accepted B．was accepted C．is accepted D．has accepted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上周一被班级采纳了。 考查一般过去时被动语态。主语advice与动词accept构成被动关系，且时间状语last Monday表示过去，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，结构为was+动词过去分词形式。故选B。 12．（2025·全国·模拟预测）Some new schools ________ in the near future, which satisfies the citizens’ needs for more resources. A．were built B．are built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，一些新学校将被建成，这满足了市民对更多资源的需求。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in the near future（在不久的将来）”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，且主语“Some new schools（一些新学校）”和谓语动词“build（建造）”之间是被动关系，表示学校被建造，所以句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词的过去分词”，build的过去分词是built。故选D。 13．（2025·江西吉安·一模）Eason ________ by his Chinese teacher and he decided to learn more about Chinese in the next few years. A．encourages B．encouraged C．is encouraged D．was encouraged 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Eason受到了他中文老师的鼓励，他决定在接下来的几年里学习更多中文知识。 考查动词时态和语态。主语“Eason”是动作“encourage”的承受者，需用被动语态；根据后半句“decided”可知，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was encouraged”。故选D。 14．（2025·江西赣州·一模）The highly-praised Chinese film Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea which is the highest-grossing (票房最高的) film ________ by Jiaozi. A．was directed B．directed C．had been directed D．has directed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：备受好评的中国电影《哪吒2：魔女来海》是票房最高的电影，由饺子执导。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处需填入谓语动词，与“by Jiaozi”构成被动含义，修饰“film”，且电影是在过去执导的，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were done。主语是名词单数，系动词用was。故选A。 15．（2025·江西吉安·一模）—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．Pollute D．are being polluted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为保护环境对我们来说越来越重要。——我同意你的看法。空气和水正受到严重污染。 考查被动语态和时态。主语Air and water与动词pollute之间是被动关系；结合语境，可知空处表示“正受到严重污染”，时态应用现在进行时，故用现在进行时的被动语态be being done，主语是Air and water，be动词用are。故选D。 16．（2025·安徽亳州·二模）As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _________ in more and more schools out of our country. A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught D．was taught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，汉语在越来越多的国外学校被教授。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Chinese”指汉语，与动词“teach”构成被动关系，且句子描述当前普遍趋势，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 17．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）—I hear that you took part in a clean-up activity last week. —Yes, it ________ by a volunteer group of our city. A．organizes B．organized C．is organizing D．was organized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说你上周参加了一个清扫活动。——是的，那是由我们市的一个志愿者团体组织的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语it与动词organize“组织”为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“I hear that you took part in a clean-up activity last week.”可知，清扫活动这一动作是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，因此这里用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为it，be动词用was，organize的过去分词为organized。故选D。 18．（25-26九年级上·云南·月考）Many trees __________ along the streets every year, so the air is very fresh now. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．are planting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年都有许多树沿着街道被种植，所以现在的空气非常清新。 考查被动语态。plant种植，动词原形；are planted被种植，一般现在时的被动语态；planted种植，过去式；are planting正在种植，现在进行时。根据“Many trees...along the streets every year”可知，主语“Many trees”和谓语“plant”之间是被动关系，表示树被种植，且根据“every year”可知是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 19．（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A．celebrate B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动节日了吗？——是的，如今春节在全世界广泛地被庆祝。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语“The Spring Festival”是节日，与celebrate之间是被动关系，表示“被庆祝”；根据时间状语“nowadays”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”。故选C。 20．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）In the near future, the world’s attention ______ to the following step of China’s exploration plan. A．was drawn B．is drawn C．will be drawn D．has been drawn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，全世界的注意力将会被吸引到中国探索计划的下一步。 考查动词时态。根据题干中“In the near future”可知，句子描述将来发生的动作，需用一般将来时。故选C。 21．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Why can’t I say what I want to say? —Please be patient. Only one of the students ________ to speak at a time. A．allows B．allowed C．is allowed D．are allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么我不能说我想说的话？——请耐心点。一次只允许一个学生发言。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。本句时态为一般现在时，one of the students是动作allow的承受者，要用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。主语是“one of the students”，谓语动词应用三单。故选C。 22．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Larry was really happy yesterday because he ________ for his excellent grades. A．praise B．praises C．is praised D．was praised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：拉里昨天很高兴，因为他的好成绩得到了表扬。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Larry was really happy yesterday because he…for his excellent grades”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，主语he与动词praise为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 23．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The Water Festival ______ in Xishuangbanna from April 13th to 15th this year. Everyone had fun there. A．celebrate B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年4月13日至15日，西双版纳庆祝了泼水节。大家在那里玩得很开心。   考查动词时态和语态。celebrate庆祝，一般现在时；celebrated庆祝了，一般过去时；is celebrated被庆祝，一般现在时的被动语态；was celebrated被庆祝了，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“this year”和“had fun”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，且主语“The Water Festival”与动词之间是被动关系。故选D。 24．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）The Chinese Spring Festival ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024. A．includes B．has included C．was included D．has been included 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“The Chinese Spring Festival”和动词include之间是被动关系；又根据时间状语“on December 4, 2024”可知，该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，故选C。 25．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries and each part of it ________ in separate periods. A．build B．is built C．built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长城有两千多年的历史，它的每一部分都是在不同时期建造的。 考查被动语态。it指代长城，和动词build是动宾关系，所以需要用被动语态结构，时态是一般过去时，故选D。 26．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）—Do you know anything about the Dragon Boat Festival in China? —Yes, its celebrations ______ in late May or early June. A．have held B．were held C．hold D．are held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道中国的端午节吗？——是的，它的庆祝活动在五月下旬或六月初举行。 考查被动语态。hold举行，此处主语“celebrations”与动词“hold”为被动关系 (庆祝活动被举行)，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故选D。 27．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）Every year, new rules ________ in schools to keep students safe. A．make B．are making C．are made D．were made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年，学校都会制定新的规则来保障学生的安全。 考查被动语态。主语rules和动词make是动宾关系，时态是一般现在时，被动语态结构是am/is/are done，主语是复数，故选C。 28．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Paper ________ from wood, and it plays an important role in our daily life. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：纸是由木头制成的，它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Paper...from wood”可知，句子主语Paper与谓语动词make之间为被动关系，需用被动语态“be done”；结合后半句“it plays an important role”可知时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。主语是不可数名词，be动词用 “is”。故选C。 29．（2025·江西九江·模拟预测）In China, a kid’s tenth birthday is an important event and it ________ with a special party. A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．was celebrated D．celebrated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国，孩子的十岁生日是一个重要的事情，通常会用特别的派对来庆祝。 考查动词时态和语态。此句为一般现在时，主语“it”与谓语动词“celebrate”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选B。 30．（2025·广东汕头·三模）Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, ________ by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) to host the 2022 Asian Games. A．was chosen B．is chosen C．will choose D．will be chosen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：浙江省省会杭州被亚奥理事会(OCA)选为2022年亚运会的主办城市。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，杭州被选为2022年亚运会的主办城市是过去发生的事情，且主语“Hangzhou”和谓语choose之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为“Hangzhou”，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故选A。 31．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge ________ in Guizhou Province on January 17, 2025. A．is connecting B．will be connected C．was connected D．has connected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：花江大峡谷大桥于2025年1月17日在贵州省合拢。    考查动词的时态和语态。句中的时间状语“on January 17, 2025”指的是过去时间。主语The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge是一个事物，它与connect(连接) 之间是被动关系。因此，应使用过去时态的被动语态。故选C。 32．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? —Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A．protect B．protected C．be protected D．are protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而捕获它们的象牙。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“the elephants”与动词“protect”之间构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据空前的“have to”可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选C。 33．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Sorry, your car can’t ________ in front of the hotel. A．put B．putting C．be put D．be putting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：抱歉，您的车不能停放在酒店门前。 考查被动语态。主语your car是被停放的对象，所以此处需用被动语态，C选项正确。故选C。 34．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）—It is said that the new kind of medicine which can ______ to treat this disease will be on the market next month. —That’s great! A．use B．be used C．have used D．be using 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据说可以用来治疗这种疾病的新药将于下个月上市。——太好了! 考查被动语态。which指代先行词the new kind of medicine，和use之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词can的被动语态，结构是：can be done。故选B。 35．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）Teenagers should ________ to have part-time jobs. A．allow B．be allow C．be allowed D．allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：应该允许青少年从事兼职工作。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Teenagers”与动词“allow”为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，C项符合。故选C。 36．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）— It’s said that iQIYI Land ________ in Yangzhou since March, 2025. — Really? It will become a new popular attraction in our hometown. A．has built B．were built C．will be built D．has been built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说爱奇艺乐园自2025年3月起已在扬州开建。——真的吗？它将成为我们家乡的新热门景点。 考查现在完成时被动语态。根据“since March, 2025”可知，句子用现在完成时，iQIYI Land与build之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。 37．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）AI robots ________ in Anhui’s factories since 2023 to improve production efficiency. A．use B．used C．have used D．have been used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自2023年以来，人工智能机器人已被用于安徽的工厂，以提高生产效率。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据since 2023可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语AI robots和动词use之间是被动关系，所以空处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 38．（2025·上海·模拟预测）So far, 5G networks ________ in over 100 countries, improving speeds and reducing latency (延迟). A．are introduced B．were introduced C．have introduced D．have been introduced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，5G 网络已在100 多个国家被引入，提升了速度并降低了延迟。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。are introduced被引入，一般现在时的被动语态 ；were introduced被引入，一般过去时的被动语态；have introduced已经引入，现在完成时的主动语态；have been introduced已经被引入，现在完成时的被动语态。根据“So far”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，且“5G networks（5G网络）”和“引入”之间是被动关系，即5G网络是被引入的，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 39．（2025·云南昆明·三模）— How soon can you finish the project? — Don’t worry. It ________ in one hour. A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 【答案】D 【详解】句意: ——你多久能完成这个项目？——别担心。它将在一小时内被完成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。done（do的过去分词，意为“完成；做”）；is done（一般现在时的被动语态，意为“被完成；被做”）；was done（一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被完成；被做”）；will be done（一般将来时的被动语态，意为“将被完成；将被做”）。一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，表示将来某个时间某事被做。根据问句“How soon（多久以后）”，答语“in one hour（一小时后）”是将来时间，且“it”指代“project”，和“do”是被动关系，要用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”可知，此处需用一般将来时被动语态结构。故选D。 40．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—It is said that traditional Chinese music classes ________ in our school as soon as this term starts! —Wow! I can’t wait to take them. A．will teach B．were taught C．will be taught D．are teaching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说，这学期一开始，我们学校就会开设中国传统音乐课！——哇！我迫不及待想上这些课了。 考查动词时态和语态。will teach一般将来时，主动语态，表示“将要教”；were taught一般过去时的被动语态，表示“过去被教授”；will be taught一般将来时的被动语态，表示“将要被教授”；are teaching现在进行时，主动语态，表示“正在教”。根据“traditional Chinese music classes...in our school as soon as this term starts!”可知，“课程”是被学校开设的，且动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $