Unit 1 Cultural Heritage重点单词，短语，句型，语法练习-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 重点单词，短语，句型，语法练习 重点单词变形 1．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create vt.创造→creativity n．创造性；创造力 2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；推销；晋级 3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人 4．proposal n．提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议 5．establish vt.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立 6．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless adj.无限的；无尽的 7．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的 8．loss n．丧失；损失→lose vt.丢失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的 9．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助 10．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人 11．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表 12．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业→professor n．教授 13．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的 14．comparison n．比较；相比→compare vt.& vi.与……相比较 知识点综合练习 一、语法填空 1．Folk football matches have been played in many cities and towns in the nineteenth century, but never on a (profession) level. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：19世纪，许多城镇都举办民间足球比赛，但从未达到职业水平。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词level，表示“职业的水平”。profession是名词，意为“职业”，其形容词形式为professional，意为“职业的；专业的”。故填professional。 2．The cultural (relic) are being rescued by the government. 【答案】relics 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些文化遗迹正被政府抢救。relic为可数名词，意为“遗迹，遗物”，根据句中的are可知，本空应为复数形式，作主语。故填relics。 3．Ask questions about what to do with one’s mind, such as learning new things for fun, doing (create) activities, etc. 【答案】creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：问一些关于如何利用自己的思想的问题，比如为了乐趣而学习新事物，做一些创造性的活动等等。所给词“create”是动词，意为“创造”。此处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰名词“activities”（活动），表示“创造性的活动”，“create”的形容词形式是“creative”，符合句子语境。故填creative。 4．Chinese characters have been adapted into (digit) form in the modern era. 【答案】digital 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在现代，汉字已经被改编成数字形式。根据空后的名词“form”可知，此处需用形容词作定语，digit为名词，意为“数字”，其形容词形式是digital，意为“数字的”。故填digital。 5．In today’s fast-paced information age, the sudden (lose) of data can cause serious problems. 【答案】loss 【详解】考查名词。句意：在当今快节奏的信息时代，数据的突然丢失可能会导致严重的问题。空处作主语，应用lose的名词形式loss“丢失，损失”，为抽象概念，不可数。故填loss。 6．Volunteers are more (like) to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. 【答案】likely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：志愿者们更注重自身健康，并且更倾向于将体育锻炼纳入自己的生活之中。根据空格前的are可知，空格处应该用形容词likely作表语，be likely to do“很可能做某事”是固定搭配。故填likely。 7．One was the bridegroom’s (enter) on a beautiful white horse. 【答案】entrance 【详解】考查名词。句意：其中一个（场景）是新郎骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。设空处应填名词作表语表示内容，enter的名词形式是entrance，意为“进入；入场”。故填entrance。 8．In (compare) with other video games, Black Myth: Wukong is special in its deep exploration of Chinese Aesthetic (中式美学). 【答案】comparison 【详解】考查名词。句意：与其他电子游戏相比，《黑神话：悟空》在对中式美学的深入探索方面很特别。in comparison with为固定短语，意为“与……相比”，所以空处应用compare的名词形式comparison作介词in的宾语。故填comparison。 9．I made a (propose) that we should have it debated for several times at the meeting. 【答案】proposal 【详解】考查名词。句意：我提议我们在会议上多次讨论这个问题。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，propose的名词形式是proposal“提议，建议”，作宾语。故填proposal。 10．Some environmental issues call for the (apply) of modern technology, and others a change of a lifestyle. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些环境问题需要现代技术的应用，而另一些则需要生活方式的改变。设空处应填名词作宾语，apply的名词形式是application，意为“应用”，在本句中是抽象概念，不可数名词。故填application。 11．With (far) artistic descriptions, the writer skillfully told the moving story in his novel. 【答案】further 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：作者通过进一步的艺术描写，巧妙地讲述了这个感人的故事。根据句意，表示“进一步的”表示抽象的意义。用比较级further作定语。故填 further。 12．The economists have made important (contribute) to the field of financial and corporate economics. 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些经济学家对金融和企业经济学领域做出了重要贡献。根据句意可知，此处应用名词contribution“贡献”，作宾语，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，make contributions to“对……做出贡献”。故填contributions。 13．In recent years, more and more young people pay attention to the protection of cultural (heritage). 【答案】heritages 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：近年来，越来越多的年轻人开始重视文化遗产的保护。分析句子可知，heritage，表“遗产”，为可数名词，由句意可知，这里不止一处文化遗产，所以应用名词复数形式。故填heritages。 14．As a part of Chinese culture, (dragon) play important roles in ancient Chinese fairy tales. 【答案】dragons 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：作为中国文化的一部分，龙在中国古代童话中扮演着重要的角色。根据后文动词play为原形，可知主语用复数。故填dragons。 15．Christmas in the United States is (tradition) a time of gift-giving and family gatherings. 【答案】traditionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：在美国，圣诞节传统上是赠送礼物和家庭聚会的日子。空格处作状语，应该用副词traditionally。故填traditionally。 16．A (balance) diet should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on. 【答案】balanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：均衡的饮食应该含有一些脂肪、一些纤维、一点盐等。根据空前不定冠词a和空后名词diet可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词diet，balance的形容词形式为balanced，意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。 17．Either Tom or his twin sisters (be) going to put on a performance tomorrow evening. 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不是汤姆就是他的双胞胎姐妹明天晚上要演出。根据后文tomorrow evening可知为一般将来时：be going to，且either...or...遵循就近原则，谓语与sisters保持一致，用复数。故填are。 18．We want to make a (donate) to the Project Hope, so we are organizing a charity show. 【答案】donation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们想给希望工程捐款，所以我们正在组织一场慈善演出。由空前不定冠词a可知，此处为名词donation“捐赠，捐款”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填donation。 19．Outside, the winter wind began howling and all the (roof) were blown to the ground. 【答案】roofs 【详解】考查名词。句意：外面，冬天的风开始咆哮，所有的屋顶都被刮到了地上。空处作主语，需填名词，roof为可数名词，且有all修饰，用复数形式。故填roofs。 20．Having waited in the queue for two hours, Jack suddenly realized that he had left his (identify) card at home. 【答案】identity 【详解】考查名词。句意：排队等了两个小时后，杰克突然意识到他把身份证忘在家里了。设空处为名词作定语，identity card身份证。故填identity。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 1,300-year-old Thangka art, a painting skillfully crafted on woven (编织的) material, is an illustrated encyclopedia of Tibetan culture and stands as part of China's intangible cultural heritage for its 21 (art) value. “Traditionally, the subject matters 22 (express) in Thangka masterpieces include local culture and Tibetan medicine,” said Goinqogyai, a fifth-generation Thangka artist from Lhatse County. With over three decades of experience, he can find inspiration in all art 23 (form) for creating Thangka artwork. In 2016, he went to Tsinghua University for further theoretical study on traditional Chinese painting. Soon after Goinqogyai determinedly attempted to apply the realistic techniques of traditional landscape and bird paintings 24 Thangka art, he was thrilled at what enabled him to develop 25 fresh approach to presenting snow-covered mountains, lakes and forests. To observe nature up close, he often takes trips to the wild 26 (photograph) mountains, rivers and lakes, 27 he later reproduces with ink and brushes. Equally important is to train emerging talents for the promotion and continuity of Thangka painting. In recent years, numerous Thangka schools, studios and university programs 28 (establish) to attract young people to this tradition. With the joint efforts, Xizang is fostering innovative development in Thangka painting, 29 (breathe) new life into this ancient art form, which is a living testament to China’s 30 (commit) to cultural diversity. 【答案】 21．artistic 22．expressed 23．forms 24．to 25．a 26．to photograph 27．which 28．have been established 29．breathing 30．commitment 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述唐卡艺术是西藏文化瑰宝，艺术家将传统技法创新应用，多地建机构培养人才，推动其创新发展。 21．考查形容词。句意：拥有1300年历史的唐卡艺术是在编织材料上精心制作的绘画，是西藏文化的插画百科全书，因其艺术价值成为中国非物质文化遗产的一部分。修饰名词value应用形容词artistic，表“艺术的”，符合语境。故填artistic。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自拉孜县的第五代唐卡艺术家贡觉加说：“传统上，唐卡杰作中表达的主题包括当地文化和藏医药。”此空考查非谓语，matters与express为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填expressed。 23．考查名词复数。句意：拥有三十多年经验的他，能从所有艺术形式中找到创作唐卡作品的灵感。form为可数名词，由all可知用复数forms，作介词后宾语。故填forms。 24．考查介词。句意：贡觉加坚定地尝试将传统山水花鸟画的写实技法应用于唐卡艺术后，他为自己能够开发出一种呈现雪山、湖泊和森林的新方法而兴奋。这里考查apply...to...，为固定搭配，意为“把……应用于……”。故填to。 25．考查冠词。句意：贡觉加坚定地尝试将传统山水花鸟画的写实技法应用于唐卡艺术后，他为自己能够开发出一种呈现雪山、湖泊和森林的新方法而兴奋。此处表泛指“一种新方法”，应用不定冠词，且fresh以辅音音素开头。故填a。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了近距离观察自然，他经常前往野外拍摄山脉、河流和湖泊，之后再用笔墨重现这些景象。此处表目的，用不定式作状语。故填to photograph。 27．考查定语从句引导词。句意：为了近距离观察自然，他经常前往野外拍摄山脉、河流和湖泊，之后再用笔墨重现这些景象。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为mountains, rivers and lakes，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 28．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，众多唐卡学校、工作室和大学项目已被建立，以吸引年轻人传承这一传统。此空考查谓语动词，由In recent years可知，这里应用现在完成时；programs与establish为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数。故填have been established。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：在共同努力下，西藏正在推动唐卡绘画的创新发展，为这一古老艺术形式注入新的生命力，这是中国致力于文化多样性的生动证明。此空考查非谓语，Xizang与breathe为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填breathing。 30．考查名词。句意：共同努力下，西藏正在推动唐卡绘画的创新发展，为这一古老艺术形式注入新的生命力，这是中国致力于文化多样性的生动证明。根据空前的“China’s”可知，此处填名词commitment，表“承诺”，这里为不可数名词。故填commitment。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Maritime Silk Road played a key role in the history of trade in China’s Jiangsu Province. It used to be a major path for transporting salt, which greatly contributed to the wealth and economic (经济的) 31 (develop) of this region. But the movement 32 goods along the Road is only part of its story. Today, in Yancheng City, this remarkable ocean highway also 33 (play) host to endangered birds like cranes, egrets, and spoon-billed sandpipers. The city is home to the Yellow Sea wetlands, 34 serve as an international port — not for ships, 35 for migratory (迁徙的) birds. These global travelers stop in the wetlands 36 (rest) and feed on the animals and plants 37 (find) there before continuing their long journeys. At Yancheng National Nature Reserve, miles of vast salt wetlands and tidal flats (潮滩) offer 38 (end) opportunities for discovery, 39 (make) it an attractive destination for birdwatchers and those who enjoy the peace and quiet of open nature. These unique environments 40 (recognize) as a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site in 2019. 【答案】 31．development 32．of 33．plays 34．which 35．but 36．to rest 37．found 38．endless 39．making 40．were recognized 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海上丝绸之路曾促进江苏地区经济发展，如今盐城段成了濒危鸟类栖息地，其湿地被列为世界自然遗产。 31．考查名词。句意：它曾经是运输盐的主要通道，这极大地促进了该地区的财富和经济发展。提示词与名词“wealth”并列，作宾语，也应用名词形式development，意为“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。 32．考查介词。句意：但沿着这条道路的货物运输只是它故事的一部分。根据句意，“goods”修饰主语“the movement”，表示“货物的运输”，应用介词of构成所属关系。故填of。 33．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，在盐城市，这条非凡的海上通道还接待像鹤、白鹭和勺嘴鹬这样的濒危鸟类。“play host to”表示“接待，招待”，作谓语，根据时间状语“Today”可知，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，主语“this remarkable ocean highway”是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填plays。 34．考查定语从句。句意：这座城市是黄海湿地的所在地，黄海湿地是一个国际港口——不是为船只，而是为候鸟。“____ serve as an international port”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“the Yellow Sea wetlands”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 35．考查连词。句意：这座城市是黄海湿地的所在地，黄海湿地是一个国际港口——不是为船只，而是为候鸟。“not...but...”表示“不是……而是……”，是固定搭配。故填but。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些全球旅行者在湿地停留休息，并以在那里发现的动植物为食，然后继续他们的长途旅程。“(rest) and feed on the animals and plants”是“stop in the wetlands”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to rest。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些全球旅行者在湿地停留休息，并以在那里发现的动植物为食，然后继续他们的长途旅程。“(find) there”作后置定语，find(发现)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“animals and plants”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填found。 38．考查形容词。句意：在盐城国家级自然保护区，数英里广阔的盐沼湿地和潮滩提供了无尽的探索机会，使它成为观鸟者和喜欢宁静自然环境的人的有吸引力的目的地。提示词修饰名词opportunities，表示“无尽的，无穷的”，用形容词endless作定语。故填endless。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：在盐城国家级自然保护区，数英里广阔的盐沼湿地和潮滩提供了无尽的探索机会，使它成为观鸟者和喜欢宁静自然环境的人的有吸引力的目的地。“(make) it an attractive destination...”是结果状语，make(使……)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“miles of vast salt wetlands and tidal flats”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动。故填making。 40．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些独特的环境在2019年被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然遗产。recognize(认可，承认)是谓语动词，与主语“These unique environments”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in 2019”可知，讲述过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填were recognized。 二、单词拼写 41．When you are finished typing, remember to save your (文档). 【答案】document 【详解】考查名词。句意：打完字后，记得保存文档。根据汉语提示“文档”可知，用名词document，此处为特指，用单数形式，作save的宾语。故填document。 42．He is one of this country’s top (职业的) sportsmen. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是这个国家最顶尖的职业运动员之一。根据汉语提示“职业的”可知，此处为形容词professional，作定语，修饰名词sportsmen。故填professional。 43．A committee was (建立) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 【答案】established 【详解】考查动词。句意：成立了一个委员会，以限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的损失。表达“建立”用动词establish，和主语committee是被动关系，空处用过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填established。 44．A huge (人群) gathered in the town square as the harvest festival began. 【答案】crowd 【详解】考查名词。句意：丰收节开始时一大群人聚集在了城镇广场上。所填词作主语且其前有a修饰，要用单数可数名词。所填词“人群”对应的英语是crowd，故填crowd。 45．These measures would make a valuable (贡献) towards protecting cultural heritage. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些措施将对保护文化遗产作出宝贵的贡献。根据汉语提示可知应用名词contribution，作宾语，前面有a修饰，应用单数形式，故填contribution。 46．The library has a (限制) on the number of books you can borrow at one time. 【答案】limit 【详解】考查名词。句意：图书馆对一次可以借阅的书籍数量有限制。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词limit“限制”，作has的宾语，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填limit。 47．John decided to (原谅) himself for past mistakes and found new confidence moving forward. 【答案】forgive 【详解】考查动词。句意：约翰决定原谅自己过去的错误，并在前进的道路上找到了新的信心。“原谅”用动词forgive，因decide to do sth.是固定用法，用不定式作宾语，意为“决定做某事”，所以forgive用原形。故填forgive。 48．He was dismissed from his post for unprofessional (行为). 【答案】conduct 【详解】考查名词。句意：他因行为不专业而被解除了职务。根据汉语提示可知，表示“行为”用名词conduct，作宾语。故填conduct。 49．In both the Chinese and American (传统), honour is important. 【答案】tradition 【详解】考查名词。句意：在中华文化和美国文化中，荣誉都占有重要地位。根据汉语提示可知，表示“传统”可用名词tradition作宾语。故填tradition。 50．They hope to (进一步) educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics. 【答案】further 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们希望进一步教育人们保护历史文化遗产的重要性。根据提示的汉语可知，表示“进一步”应用副词further，在句中作状语修饰动词educate。故填further。 51．The magician made the coin (消失) right before our eyes. 【答案】disappear 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：魔术师让硬币在我们眼前消失了。“消失”是disappear，make sb. do sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人做某事”，因此空格处是原形，故填disappear。 52．You’re (可能的) to feel anxious and pressured. 【答案】likely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑和压力。根据汉语提示可知，表示“可能的”用形容词likely，构成固定短语be likely to“可能做某事”。故填likely。 53．Although the things like this are expensive, they last (永远)． 【答案】forever 【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然像这样的东西很贵，但它们能永远使用下去。根据汉语提示“永远”可知，用副词forever，作状语，修饰动词last。故填forever。 54．We set off to see the (金字塔) and Sphinx with the guide. 【答案】pyramids 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在导游的带领下出发去看金字塔和狮身人面像。根据汉语提示“金字塔”可知，空格处用pyramid，为可数名词，不止看一个金字塔，用复数形式pyramids，作see的宾语。故填pyramids。 55．There exists a wide range of different opinions among the (委员会) members. 【答案】committee 【详解】考查名词。句意：委员会成员之间存在着各种各样的不同意见。根据汉语提示“委员会”可知，本空用名词committee，作定语，修饰members。故填committee。 三、完成句子 56．这个旨在帮助有需要帮助的学生的项目并没有按计划进行。 This project just didn’t work out as planned. 【答案】which was designed to help the students in need 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词为project，可用which引导定语从句；be designed to do可表示“目的是，被设计做用于做”，根据主句时态和从句中的语态关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；in need可表示“处于需要的状态”。故填which was designed to help the students in need。 57．一个均衡的饮食对于我们的身体来说，是促进健康进而支撑我们好好学习最好的方式。 A is the best way for our body good health and thus support good study. 【答案】 balanced diet to promote 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。根据汉语提示可知，第一空和第二空表示“均衡的饮食”，应用名词短语balanced diet作主语，其中balanced为形容词，意为“均衡的”，diet为名词，意为“饮食”；第三空和第四空表示“促进”，应用动词promote，且根据句子结构可知，空格处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，即“the best way to do sth.”，意为“做某事的最好方式”。故填①balanced ②diet ③to ④promote。 58．同时，一些学生说菜的味道不好，这样会引起大量食物浪费。 , some students argue that the taste of the food is awful, and this a lot of waste. 【答案】 Meanwhile leads to 【详解】考查副词以及时态。“同时”常见表达为 Meanwhile”，句首首字母大写，作状语；“引起”表达为 lead to ，此句描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 this是第三人称单数，所以 lead 用第三人称单数形式 leads。故填 Meanwhile；leads to。 59．It usually falls ... and . 它通常发生在……人们用不同的方式庆祝这个节日。 【答案】people celebrate the festival in different ways 【详解】考查时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“人们”为名词people；表示“庆祝这个节日”应为动词短语celebrate the festival；表示“用不同的方式”应为介词短语in different ways。表示经常性、习惯性额动作，用一般过去时。故填people celebrate the festival in different ways。 60． , our school organized a mountain­climbing on October 30th. 为了鼓励学生进行户外运动，我们学校于10月30日组织了一次登山活动。 【答案】In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise 【详解】考查动词和固定搭配。“为了”用in order to作目的状语；“鼓励某人做某事”用encourage somebody to do something表示；“学生”翻译为the students；“进行户外运动”翻译为take outdoor exercise。故填In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise 61．他的粗心导致实验出现了一个大错误，使他们不得不重新开始整个过程。 His carelessness a big mistake in the experiment, which made them start the whole process again. 【答案】 led to 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“导致”，可使用动词短语lead to，根据后半句“which made them start the whole process again”可知，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填①led；②to。 62．The purpose of literary criticism is to get to the core of the text and discover . 文学评论的目的是深入文本核心，发现作者试图传达的信息。 【答案】what message the author is attempting to convey 【详解】考查宾语从句。“作者试图传达的信息”可理解为“作者试图传达什么信息”，作宾语从句，从句主语“作者”用名词the author，谓语“试图”用动词attempt，结合语境，描述正在发生的事情用现在进行时态is attempting，宾语“传达”用动词convey，用不定式形式to convey作attempt的宾语，“什么信息”作宾语，译为what message，置于句首引导宾语从句。故填what message the author is attempting to convey。 63．志愿者们决定将收入捐给贫困学生。 The volunteers decided to their earnings poor students. 【答案】 donate to 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“donate…to…”，意为“把……捐赠给……”，“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填donate；to。 64．There comes a time when the old must to the new. 新旧更替的时代已经到来。 【答案】 give way 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处考查短语give way to“对……让步；被……替代”，表达了“旧事物必须被新事物所替代”的含义。空前为情态动词，所以第一个空处的动词用原形。故填①give②way。 65．The government    the United Nations for help in 1959. 政府在1959年向联合国寻求帮助。 【答案】 turned to 【详解】考查动词短语。由句意和中文提示可知，表示“向...寻求帮助”应用turn to...for help，为固定搭配，turn在本句中作谓语，由in 1959可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填turned to。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 重点单词，短语，句型，语法练习 重点单词变形 1．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create vt.创造→creativity n．创造性；创造力 2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；推销；晋级 3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人 4．proposal n．提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议 5．establish vt.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立 6．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless adj.无限的；无尽的 7．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的 8．loss n．丧失；损失→lose vt.丢失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的 9．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助 10．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人 11．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表 12．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业→professor n．教授 13．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的 14．comparison n．比较；相比→compare vt.& vi.与……相比较 知识点综合练习 一、语法填空 1．Folk football matches have been played in many cities and towns in the nineteenth century, but never on a (profession) level. 2．The cultural (relic) are being rescued by the government. 3．Ask questions about what to do with one’s mind, such as learning new things for fun, doing (create) activities, etc. 4．Chinese characters have been adapted into (digit) form in the modern era. 5．In today’s fast-paced information age, the sudden (lose) of data can cause serious problems. 6．Volunteers are more (like) to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. 7．One was the bridegroom’s (enter) on a beautiful white horse. 8．In (compare) with other video games, Black Myth: Wukong is special in its deep exploration of Chinese Aesthetic (中式美学). 9．I made a (propose) that we should have it debated for several times at the meeting. 10．Some environmental issues call for the (apply) of modern technology, and others a change of a lifestyle. 11．With (far) artistic descriptions, the writer skillfully told the moving story in his novel. 12．The economists have made important (contribute) to the field of financial and corporate economics. 13．In recent years, more and more young people pay attention to the protection of cultural (heritage). 14．As a part of Chinese culture, (dragon) play important roles in ancient Chinese fairy tales. 15．Christmas in the United States is (tradition) a time of gift-giving and family gatherings. 16．A (balance) diet should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on. 17．Either Tom or his twin sisters (be) going to put on a performance tomorrow evening. 18．We want to make a (donate) to the Project Hope, so we are organizing a charity show. 19．Outside, the winter wind began howling and all the (roof) were blown to the ground. 20．Having waited in the queue for two hours, Jack suddenly realized that he had left his (identify) card at home. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 1,300-year-old Thangka art, a painting skillfully crafted on woven (编织的) material, is an illustrated encyclopedia of Tibetan culture and stands as part of China's intangible cultural heritage for its 21 (art) value. “Traditionally, the subject matters 22 (express) in Thangka masterpieces include local culture and Tibetan medicine,” said Goinqogyai, a fifth-generation Thangka artist from Lhatse County. With over three decades of experience, he can find inspiration in all art 23 (form) for creating Thangka artwork. In 2016, he went to Tsinghua University for further theoretical study on traditional Chinese painting. Soon after Goinqogyai determinedly attempted to apply the realistic techniques of traditional landscape and bird paintings 24 Thangka art, he was thrilled at what enabled him to develop 25 fresh approach to presenting snow-covered mountains, lakes and forests. To observe nature up close, he often takes trips to the wild 26 (photograph) mountains, rivers and lakes, 27 he later reproduces with ink and brushes. Equally important is to train emerging talents for the promotion and continuity of Thangka painting. In recent years, numerous Thangka schools, studios and university programs 28 (establish) to attract young people to this tradition. With the joint efforts, Xizang is fostering innovative development in Thangka painting, 29 (breathe) new life into this ancient art form, which is a living testament to China’s 30 (commit) to cultural diversity. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Maritime Silk Road played a key role in the history of trade in China’s Jiangsu Province. It used to be a major path for transporting salt, which greatly contributed to the wealth and economic (经济的) 31 (develop) of this region. But the movement 32 goods along the Road is only part of its story. Today, in Yancheng City, this remarkable ocean highway also 33 (play) host to endangered birds like cranes, egrets, and spoon-billed sandpipers. The city is home to the Yellow Sea wetlands, 34 serve as an international port — not for ships, 35 for migratory (迁徙的) birds. These global travelers stop in the wetlands 36 (rest) and feed on the animals and plants 37 (find) there before continuing their long journeys. At Yancheng National Nature Reserve, miles of vast salt wetlands and tidal flats (潮滩) offer 38 (end) opportunities for discovery, 39 (make) it an attractive destination for birdwatchers and those who enjoy the peace and quiet of open nature. These unique environments 40 (recognize) as a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site in 2019. 二、单词拼写 41．When you are finished typing, remember to save your (文档). 42．He is one of this country’s top (职业的) sportsmen. 43．A committee was (建立) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 44．A huge (人群) gathered in the town square as the harvest festival began. 45．These measures would make a valuable (贡献) towards protecting cultural heritage. 46．The library has a (限制) on the number of books you can borrow at one time. 47．John decided to (原谅) himself for past mistakes and found new confidence moving forward. 48．He was dismissed from his post for unprofessional (行为). 49．In both the Chinese and American (传统), honour is important. 50．They hope to (进一步) educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics. 51．The magician made the coin (消失) right before our eyes. 52．You’re (可能的) to feel anxious and pressured. 53．Although the things like this are expensive, they last (永远)． 54．We set off to see the (金字塔) and Sphinx with the guide. 55．There exists a wide range of different opinions among the (委员会) members. 三、完成句子 56．这个旨在帮助有需要帮助的学生的项目并没有按计划进行。 This project just didn’t work out as planned. 57．一个均衡的饮食对于我们的身体来说，是促进健康进而支撑我们好好学习最好的方式。 A is the best way for our body good health and thus support good study. 58．同时，一些学生说菜的味道不好，这样会引起大量食物浪费。 , some students argue that the taste of the food is awful, and this a lot of waste. 59．It usually falls ... and . 它通常发生在……人们用不同的方式庆祝这个节日。 60． , our school organized a mountain­climbing on October 30th. 为了鼓励学生进行户外运动，我们学校于10月30日组织了一次登山活动。 61．他的粗心导致实验出现了一个大错误，使他们不得不重新开始整个过程。 His carelessness a big mistake in the experiment, which made them start the whole process again. 62．The purpose of literary criticism is to get to the core of the text and discover . 文学评论的目的是深入文本核心，发现作者试图传达的信息。 63．志愿者们决定将收入捐给贫困学生。 The volunteers decided to their earnings poor students. 64．There comes a time when the old must to the new. 新旧更替的时代已经到来。 65．The government    the United Nations for help in 1959. 政府在1959年向联合国寻求帮助。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $