Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land单元话题完形填空练习-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land单元话题：旅行 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 When I was ten, my parents told me we were going to China for our summer holiday. I was 1 — I had only ever seen the Great Wall and the Forbidden City in books, and now I would actually get to walk through history! For weeks, I 2 the towering palaces and the stories hidden in every corner. Finally, the day arrived, and there I was. The Forbidden City was even more incredible in real life. The golden roofs shone under the sun, and the delicate carvings told silent tales of emperors and warriors. Every turn 3 something new — a dragon statue, a marble staircase, a hidden garden — and I couldn’t stop taking pictures, 4 to capture every detail. What struck me most were the colors. The imperial yellow of the rooftops against the deep red walls looked brighter than any picture could 5 . I remembered running my fingers along a carved marble railing, 6 how many hands had touched that same spot over six hundred years. The place was 7 with tourists, all murmuring in different languages. Some pointed at the architecture, others posed for pictures, and a few just stood quietly, 8 it all in. The energy was infectious — everyone seemed to feel the magic of this ancient place. As the afternoon wore on, we 9 the crowd toward the exit. The sea of people was overwhelming, and I, being small for my age, grasped my father’s hand tightly, afraid to get 10 in the rushing crowd. The noise, the heat, and the excitement made everything feel like a blur — 11 suddenly, I looked down at the large hand I was holding. It had the wrong watch, the wrong-colored ring. My heart 12 . This wasn’t my father. I looked up into the 13 of a stranger. He smiled kindly said, “Lost, little one?” I nodded, too 14 to speak. Just then, I heard my father’s voice calling my name. He rushed over, his face pale with 15 . That moment taught me that even in the most crowded places, we can feel alone — and that a single moment can change everything. 1．A．over the moon B．in the dark C．under the weather D．on the rocks 2．A．imagined B．forgot C．ignored D．emphasized 3．A．covered B．hid C．revealed D．destroyed 4．A．reluctant B．desperate C．afraid D．willing 5．A．see B．take C．draw D．show 6．A．ignoring B．remembering C．wondering D．denying 7．A．empty B．packed C．equipped D．decorated 8．A．taking B．giving C．putting D．breaking 9．A．led B．guided C．followed D．directed 10．A．caught B．stuck C．hurt D．lost 11．A．before B．until C．after D．since 12．A．raced B．stopped C．sank D．warmed 13．A．eyes B．hands C．voice D．ears 14．A．excited B．frightened C．angry D．confident 15．A．anger B．joy C．surprise D．worry 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了十岁的作者随父母游故宫，沉醉于其宏伟瑰丽的景致不停拍照，却在拥挤人潮中错牵陌生人的手，虚惊一场后领悟到热闹处也会感到孤单。 1．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我简直欣喜若狂——我以往只是在书中见过长城和故宫的景象，而现在我终于有机会亲身走进历史之中了！A. over the moon兴高采烈；B. in the dark在黑暗中，蒙在鼓里；C. under the weather身体不适；D. on the rocks濒临失败，岌岌可危。根据后文“now I would actually get to walk through history!”可知，作者因为可以走进历史中欣喜若狂。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：数周以来，我一直在想象那些高耸的宫殿，以及隐藏在每一个角落里的种种故事。A. imagined想象；B. forgot忘记；C. ignored忽视；D. emphasized强调。根据后文“Finally, the day arrived, and there I was.(终于，这一天到来了，而我此刻就站在那里)”可知，在出发前的几周，作者只能想象故宫高耸的宫殿和角落的故事。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每转一个弯，都会发现一些新的东西——一尊龙形雕像、一段大理石楼梯、一个隐蔽的花园——我忍不住不停地拍照，急于捕捉每一个细节。A. covered覆盖；B. hid隐藏；C. revealed揭露，展现；D. destroyed破坏。根据后文“a dragon statue, a marble staircase, a hidden garden”可知，故宫的每一处转角都展现出新的景致，reveal符合语境。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每转一个弯，都会发现一些新的东西——一尊龙形雕像、一段大理石楼梯、一个隐蔽的花园——我忍不住不停地拍照，急于捕捉每一个细节。A. reluctant勉强的；B. desperate急切的；C. afraid害怕的；D. willing愿意的。根据上文“and I couldn’t stop taking pictures”可知，作者忍不住一直拍照，急切地想要捕捉每一个细节。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：屋顶那鲜艳的黄色在深红色的墙壁映衬下显得格外夺目，其色彩之鲜艳远非任何图片所能描绘出来的。A. see看见；B. take带走；C. draw绘画；D. show展示，展现。根据上文“The imperial yellow of the rooftops against the deep red walls looked brighter than any picture could”可知，屋顶的明黄色与红墙相映，比任何照片能展现的样子都更鲜艳。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得曾用手指沿着那雕刻精美的大理石栏杆轻轻滑动，心里想着在这六百多年的时间里，究竟有多少双手曾触摸过同样的那处地方。A. ignoring忽视；B. remembering记得；C. wondering好奇；D. denying否认。根据后文“how many hands had touched that same spot over six hundred years”可知，作者抚摸大理石栏杆时，好奇六百年来有多少人触碰过这个地方。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个地方挤满了游客，他们都在用不同的语言低声交谈着。A. empty空的；B. packed挤满人的；C. equipped装备好的；D. decorated装饰的。根据后文“with tourists, all murmuring in different languages”可知，故宫里挤满了游客，be packed with 表示“挤满……”。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人对着建筑拍照，另一些人则摆好姿势拍照，还有一些人只是静静地站着，全神贯注地欣赏着这一切。A. taking带走；B. giving给予；C. putting放置；D. breaking打破。根据上文“a few just stood quietly”可知，此处指一些游客静静站着欣赏这古老之地的美景。take in表示“欣赏；领略”，故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着下午时光的流逝，我们随着人群朝出口走去。A. led领导；B. guided指导；C. followed跟随；D. directed指导。根据后文“the crowd toward the exit”可知，下午渐渐过去，作者一家跟随人群走向出口。故选C。 10．考查动词过去分词词义辨析。句意：人群如海洋般浩瀚，而我由于年龄尚小，显得格外渺小，紧紧地握住了父亲的手，生怕自己会在熙熙攘攘的人群中迷失方向。A. caught抓住；B. stuck卡住；C. hurt伤害；D. lost迷路，丢失。根据上文“I, being small for my age, grasped my father’s hand tightly, afraid to get”可知，作者年纪小个头矮，紧紧抓着爸爸的手，害怕在人群中走丢，get lost表示“迷路；走丢”。故选D。 11．考查连词词义辨析。句意：那噪音、那热度以及那兴奋劲儿让一切变得模糊不清——直到突然间，我低头看了看自己握着的那只大手。A. before在……之前；B. until直到；C. after在……之后；D. since自从。根据后文“suddenly, I looked down at the large hand I was holding”可知，周围的喧嚣和热闹让一切都模糊不清，直到作者低头发现牵的不是爸爸的手，until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心一沉。A. raced比赛；B. stopped停止；C. sank下沉；D. warmed温暖。根据后文“This wasn’t my father.(这可不是我的父亲)”可知，作者意识到拉的不是自己的父亲，心一沉。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抬头看向一个陌生人的双眼。A. eyes眼睛；B. hands手；C. voice嗓音；D. ears耳朵。根据上文“I looked up into”可知，作者抬头看向陌生人的眼睛，故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他亲切地微笑着说道：“迷路了，小家伙？”我点了点头，吓得说不出话来。A. excited激动的；B. frightened害怕的；C. angry生气的；D. confident自信的。根据上文““Lost, little one?” I nodded, too”可知，拉错了人，作者此时非常害怕，以至于说不出话，too...to...表示“太……以至于不能……”。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他急忙跑过来，脸色因担忧而显得十分苍白。A. anger愤怒；B. joy快乐；C. surprise惊喜；D. worry担心。根据上文“He rushed over, his face pale with”可知，作者的爸爸冲过来时脸色苍白，满是担忧。故选D。 Last year my husband and I booked a fall leaf-sight tour up the Hudson River. We were really eager to see all the changing colors of the leaves in their full glory. We checked online when the peak colors were 1 to occur and planned-our-boat trip accordingly. We were a little 2 that day, since none of the leaves in our backyard seemed to be changing color, but we assumed that as we went farther north, it would be a different story. The Palisades Park on the Jersey side was beautiful but there was not a colorful leaf 3 . We remained hopeful as the journey 4 but other than the occasional glimpse (瞥见) of yellow and orange, it was not the tour we had 5 . Although our 6 were unmet, we had really enjoyed a lot. Honestly, there was some 7 in the beginning, but I was able to 8 the positive. I love the time getting out and with my husband. I love the running waters beside the road. If I’d just 9 about money wasted and hopes ruined, I would have had a truly 10 day. Maybe there would be some reason for that but there would be little pleasure. But if I tell myself that I had a beautiful day out, enjoyed some quiet time with my husband and came back 11 , then it was money and time well 12 . We couldn’t change the 13 of our lives. We couldn’t make the leaves suddenly change color, but we could still have a relaxing day out. Since there was nothing we could do to change the situation, all that was left was to change our 14 . We could have so 15 spoiled it, but we ended up having a great day. 1．A．scheduled B．suspected C．supposed D．confirmed 2．A．inspired B．surprised C．concerned D．annoyed 3．A．in time B．in sight C．in advance D．in particular 4．A．continued B．ended C．changed D．shortened 5．A．booked B．imagined C．experienced D．planned 6．A．requirements B．arrangements C．preparations D．expectations 7．A．interest B．delight C．amusement D．disappointment 8．A．focus on B．bring about C．give up D．sum up 9．A．argued B．talked C．complained D．worried 10．A．wonderful B．meaningful C．terrible D．unforgettable 11．A．bored B．refreshed C．tired D．embarrassed 12．A．prepared B．adjusted C．spent D．saved 13．A．paths B．goals C．destinations D．circumstances 14．A．routine B．attitude C．plan D．decision 15．A．easily B．gradually C．clearly D．undoubtedly 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫预订哈德逊河赏秋之旅，却因树叶未如期变色而未能看到预期美景，但他们调整心态、关注旅程中的美好，最终度过愉快一天的故事，诠释了“无法改变环境，但可改变心态”的生活智慧。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在网上查询了最佳观赏期预计出现的时间，并据此规划了游船行程。A. scheduled安排；B. suspected怀疑；C. supposed预计、应该；D. confirmed确认。根据前文“We checked online when the peak colors”以及根据后文“occur and planned-our-boat trip accordingly.”可知，赏秋时间是根据往年规律推测的，并非确定的安排，“be supposed to occur”表“预计发生”，符合语境。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我们有点担心，因为后院的树叶似乎都没有变色，但我们猜想，往北走得越远，情况会不一样。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. concerned担心的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据后文“since none of the leaves in our backyard seemed to be changing color”可知，后院树叶未变色，与预期的“赏秋”不符，作者夫妇会因此“担心”行程受影响。故选C项。 3．考查介词短语辨析。句意：新泽西州一侧的帕利塞兹公园很美，但看不到一片彩色的叶子。A. in time及时；B. in sight看得见；C. in advance提前；D. in particular尤其。根据前文“The Palisades Park on the Jersey side was beautiful but there was not a colorful leaf”可知，公园虽美，却“看不到”彩色树叶，与赏秋主题呼应。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着旅程继续，我们依然抱有希望，但除了偶尔瞥见的黄色和橙色，这并不是我们想象中的旅行。A. continued继续；B. ended结束；C. changed改变；D. shortened缩短。根据前文“We remained hopeful”可知，旅程尚未结束，作者夫妇仍在前行，“continued”体现行程的推进。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. booked预订；B. imagined想象；C. experienced经历；D. planned计划。根据前文“but other than the occasional glimpse (瞥见) of yellow and orange”可知，实际旅程与出发前“想象”的五彩斑斓场景不符，“imagined”体现心理预期与现实的差距。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们的期望没有实现，但我们确实玩得很开心。A. requirements要求；B. arrangements安排；C. preparations准备；D. expectations期望。根据前文“We were really eager to see all the changing colors of the leaves in their full glory.”可知，赏秋的核心期望是看彩色树叶，这一期望未能达成，“expectations”符合语境。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，一开始确实有些失望，但我还是能专注于积极的方面。A. interest兴趣；B. delight喜悦；C. amusement娱乐；D. disappointment失望。作者最初会感到“失望”，与后文“positive”形成对比。故选D项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：说实话，一开始确实有些失望，但我还是能专注于积极的方面。A. focus on专注于；B. bring about导致；C. give up放弃；D. sum up总结。根据后文“ I love the time getting out and with my husband. I love the running waters beside the road.”可知，面对失望，作者选择“专注于”旅程中的美好，体现心态的调整。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我只是担心浪费了钱、毁了希望，那我那天肯定会过得很糟糕。A. argued争论；B. talked谈论；C. complained抱怨；D. worried担心。根据后文“about money wasted and hopes ruined”可知，若一味纠结于“浪费钱、没达成目标”，即“担心”这些负面结果，会影响心情。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wonderful极好的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据前文“If I’d just 　9　 about money wasted and hopes ruined, I would have had a truly”和后文“Maybe there would be some reason for that but there would be little pleasure.”可知，被负面情绪困扰，旅程会变得“糟糕”，与后文“great day”形成对比。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果我告诉自己，我度过了美好的一天，享受了和丈夫在一起的宁静时光，回来后精神焕发，那么这些时间和金钱就花得值。A. bored无聊的；B. refreshed精神焕发的；C. tired疲惫的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“enjoyed some quiet time with my husband”可知，享受旅程后，身心应是“精神焕发的”，符合积极体验的结果。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prepared准备；B. adjusted调整；C. spent花费；D. saved节省。根据前文“then it was money and time”可知，享受了和丈夫在一起的宁静时光，回来后精神焕发，那么这些时间和金钱就花得值。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们无法改变生活中的环境。A. paths道路；B. goals目标；C. destinations目的地；D. circumstances环境、情况。根据后文“We couldn’t make the leaves suddenly change color”可知，树叶未变色是无法改变的“环境/情况”，与后文“change the situation”呼应。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然我们无法做任何事来改变现状，剩下的就是改变我们的态度。A. routine常规；B. attitude态度；C. plan计划；D. decision决定。根据前文“Since there was nothing we could do to change the situation,”可知，文章核心是“心态决定体验”，无法改变环境，就改变“态度”，符合主旨。故选B项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们本可以轻易搞砸这一天，但最终却过得很愉快。A. easily轻易地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. clearly清晰地；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据后文“spoiled it”可知，若被负面情绪左右，“轻易地”就会让旅程变糟，体现心态对结果的重要影响。故选A项。 Fourteen years ago, French businessman Phil Lecomte took a trip in China near Huangshan Mountain. That 1 his life. After walking a long way, he 2 a lovely village. This special 3 made him fall in love with China. Phil has been going to China since 1999. He 4 China’s mountains, rivers, and old villages. He never forgets these 5 . In 2009, he went to Huangshan in Anhui province, and that was a big turning 6 for him. Huangshan is a famous mountain and a special place 7 by the United Nations. He lived at the bottom of Huangshan for three months and 8 traditional Chinese life. His 9 visit turned into a big adventure. He climbed, walked, and camped in the mountains. Later, in 2012, he became a 10 and showed people, mostly from other countries, around Huangshan’s 11 places. Phil took many beautiful photos while camping and hiking. He put his photos on a Chinese website. One of his 12 photos is a little girl with an umbrella in an old street. A person from China wrote a comment 13 , “That girl looks like me when I was young!” This made Phil feel amazed at how the past and present can 14 . Phil says, “When I was young, I liked sleeping in the forest looking at the stars. Now, when I camp on Huangshan, I can see the stars again just like in the 15 days.” 1．A．saved B．ended C．changed D．improved 2．A．missed B．searched C．explored D．discovered 3．A．risk B．interest C．view D．experience 4．A．finds B．climbs C．admires D．remembers 5．A．sights B．photos C．schedules D．comments 6．A．point B．time C．race D．circle 7．A．understood B．recognized C．loved D．warned 8．A．talked about B．learned about C．showed off D．looked for 9．A．famous B．boring C．short D．tiring 10．A．businessman B．painter C．guide D．driver 11．A．attractive B．official C．secret D．modern 12．A．common B．favorite C．future D．formal 13．A．freely B．responsibly C．easily D．excitedly 14．A．contact B．matter C．apply D．arrive 15．A．windy B．old C．sunny D．right 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了法国商人菲尔·勒孔特自1999年起与中国结缘，因黄山之旅改变人生轨迹，深入体验中国传统生活后成为导游，通过照片传递中外情感联结的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那改变了他的人生。A. saved拯救；B. ended结束；C. changed改变；D. improved改善。根据后文“made him fall in love with China(让他爱上了中国)”和“became a ____10____ (成为了一名……)”可知，黄山附近的旅行让他从商人转变为其他职业，生活轨迹发生重大变动，changed 符合“人生出现关键变动”的语境。故选C。   2． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：走了很长一段路后，他发现了一个可爱的村庄。A. missed错过；B. searched搜索；C. explored探索；D. discovered发现。根据前文“took a trip(进行了一次旅行)”和“after walking a long way(走了很长一段路后)”可知，他是在旅行途中偶然遇到之前未知的村庄，并非刻意搜索或探索，discovered 贴合“偶然发现未知事物”的场景。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次特别的经历让他爱上了中国。A. risk风险；B. interest兴趣；C. view景色；D. experience经历。结合前文“took a trip(进行了一次旅行)”和“____2____ a lovely village(……了一个可爱的村庄)”可知，此处指代的是旅行中发现村庄的完整活动过程，正是这段 experience 让他产生对中国的喜爱，而非单一的景色或兴趣。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他欣赏中国的山川和古村落。A. finds找到；B. climbs攀登；C. admires欣赏；D. remembers记得。根据空后的“China’s mountains, rivers, and old villages(中国的山川和古村落)”及后文“never forgets these ____5____(从未忘记这些……)”可知，他对中国的自然和人文景观抱有喜爱与赞赏的态度，admires 能概括对山川、村落的情感，climbs 仅适用于山脉，无法涵盖所有对象。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从未忘记这些景色。A. sights景色；B. photos照片；C. schedules日程；D. comments评论。根据前文“China’s mountains, rivers, and old villages(中国的山川和古村落)”可知，这些是他欣赏的自然与人文景观，即 sights。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2009年，他去了安徽黄山，那对他来说是一个重大的转折点。A. point点；B. time时间；C. race比赛；D. circle圆圈。根据后文“He lived at the bottom of Huangshan for three months(他在黄山脚下住了三个月)”和“became a ____10____ (成为了一名……)”可知，这次黄山之行让他的生活发生重大转变，“turning point(转折点)”是固定搭配，符合“人生关键转折”的语境。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：黄山是一座名山，也是联合国认可的特殊地方。A. understood理解；B. recognized认可；C. loved喜爱；D. warned警告。根据前文“Huangshan is a famous mountain(黄山是一座名山)”和空后“by the United Nations(被联合国)”可知，黄山作为世界著名景点，是被联合国官方承认的特殊区域，recognized 符合“权威机构认可”的逻辑。故选B。    8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在黄山脚下住了三个月，了解了中国传统生活。A. talked about谈论；B. learned about了解；C. showed off炫耀；D. looked for寻找。根据前文“He lived at the bottom of Huangshan for three months(他在黄山脚下住了三个月)”可知，长期居住的目的是通过亲身经历获得对传统生活的认知，learned about 贴合“通过体验获取知识”的语境，而非单纯谈论或寻找。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他短暂的访问变成了一场大冒险。A. famous著名的；B. boring无聊的；C. short短暂的；D. tiring累人的。根据前文“He lived at the bottom of Huangshan for three months(他在黄山脚下住了三个月)”和后文“turned into a big adventure(变成了一场大冒险)”可知，原本计划的短期访问因深入体验而延长，short 与“住了三个月”形成“计划与实际”的对比，符合逻辑。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在2012年，他成为了一名导游，带领人们(主要是来自其他国家的人)游览黄山的迷人景点。A. businessman商人；B. painter画家；C. guide导游；D. driver司机。根据后文“showed people, mostly from other countries, around Huangshan’s ____11____ places.(带领人们(主要是来自其他国家的人)游览黄山的……景点)”可知，带领他人游览景点是“guide(导游)”的核心职责，与他之前的商人身份形成明确转变。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来在2012年，他成为了一名导游，带领人们(主要是来自其他国家的人)游览黄山的迷人景点。A. attractive迷人的；B. official官方的；C. secret秘密的；D. modern现代的。结合黄山是著名旅游景点的背景，以及本句“showed people, mostly from other countries, around Huangshan’s ____11____ places.(带领人们(主要是来自其他国家的人)游览黄山的……景点)”的旅游场景，attractive 能体现景点对游客的吸引力，符合导游带游客观光的需求。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最喜欢的照片之一是一个小女孩在老街里撑着伞。A. common普通的；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. future未来的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“A person from China wrote a comment(一位中国网友写了一条评论)”以及“This made Phil feel amazed at how the past and present can ____14____.(这让菲尔感到惊讶，过去和现在竟然能……)”中引发的思考可知，这张照片是他重点提及的特殊作品，favorite 能体现照片的独特意义。故选B。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位中国网友兴奋地评论道：“那个女孩看起来像我小时候！”A. freely自由地；B. responsibly负责任地；C. easily容易地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据空后评论内容“That girl looks like me when I was young!(那个女孩看起来像我小时候！)”可知，网友看到照片后产生强烈的情感共鸣，excitedly 能准确表达这种激动、惊喜的心情，贴合语境。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让菲尔感到惊讶，过去和现在竟然能产生联系。A. contact联系；B. matter重要；C. apply应用；D. arrive到达。根据前文网友评论内容“That girl looks like me when I was young!(那个女孩看起来像我小时候！)”从照片中看到年轻时的自己可知，照片成为连接“过去(网友的童年)”和“现在(照片中的场景)”的纽带，contact 符合“过去与现在建立关联”的逻辑。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我在黄山露营时，我又能看到星星了，就像在过去的日子里一样。A. windy有风的；B. old过去的；C. sunny晴朗的；D. right正确的。根据前文“When I was young, I liked sleeping in the forest looking at the stars. (我年轻时喜欢睡在森林里看星星)”可知，此处对比年轻时和现在的露营体验，old days 与“when I was young(我年轻时)”呼应，指“过去的”日子，符合语境。故选B。 Disneyland opened in 1955 and instantly became the world’s most recognizable and popular theme park. This was the only Disney theme park visited by Walt Disney, who died in 1966. Disneyland is 1 in the south of Los Angeles, California. You may get there by air or by bus. Disneyland 2 most of its visitors from foreigners. So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the 3 waits. The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the 4 , with the park often holding more extra guests each day. Whenever you visit, 5 early — about an hour before the opening time — to get the popular attractions before crowds build. Disneyland also 6 tickets online, but does not allow you to 7 them at home. So you’ ll have to order far enough 8 for them to arrive by mail. Tickets may also be available through your local auto club. Space Mountain 9 in July, 2005 after a two-year rehabilitation (修复) to rebuild the track and improve show 10 . If you are travelling with little kids, you’ ll want to visit Fantasyland first in the morning, 11 several popular kids’ rides in that area, 12 Dumbo and Peter Pan, have low capacities (容量) and build long 13 early in the day. 14 , head west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square 15 the park opens, visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain. 1．A．limited B．located C．circled D．expanded 2．A．pleases B．organizes C．draws D．benefits 3．A．shortest B．busiest C．longest D．biggest 4．A．time B．week C．day D．year 5．A．leave B．plan C．arrive D．book 6．A．sells B．shows C．sends D．collects 7．A．reserve B．keep C．copy D．print 8．A．in advance B．in case C．in order D．in turn 9．A．opened B．reopened C．closed D．reduced 10．A．possibilities B．changes C．developments D．effects 11．A．when B．since C．as D．because of 12．A．unluckily B．unexpectedly C．especially D．normally 13．A．rows B．waits C．places D．passages 14．A．If not B．In a word C．As a result D．What’s more 15．A．where B．that C．how D．when 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了迪士尼乐园的地理位置、游览建议、购票方式及热门景点游览攻略等实用信息。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼乐园位于加利福尼亚州洛杉矶南部。A. limited限制；B. located位于；C. circled环绕；D. expanded扩张。根据后文“in the south of Los Angeles”可知，此处指迪士尼乐园的地理位置，“be located in”为固定搭配，表示“位于……”。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼乐园的大部分游客来自外国。A. pleases使高兴；B. organizes组织；C. draws吸引；D. benefits使受益。根据后文“most of its visitors from foreigners”可知，迪士尼乐园吸引了大量外国游客，“draws visitors”表示“吸引游客”，符合语境。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，为了等待时间最短，要避开周末和学校假期。A. shortest最短的；B. busiest最忙的；C. longest最长的；D. biggest最大的。根据前文“avoid weekends and school vacations”可知，周末和假期游客多，等待时间长，避开这些时段能获得最短的等待时间，“shortest waits”符合逻辑。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前后是一年中最繁忙的时期，公园每天通常会接待更多额外的游客。A. time时间；B. week周；C. day天；D. year年。圣诞节是一年一度的节日，其前后的繁忙时段应是针对一整年而言，“of the year”表示“一年中”，符合语境。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论何时参观，都要早点到——比开放时间早大约一小时——以便在人群聚集前体验热门景点。A. leave离开；B. plan计划；C. arrive到达；D. book预订。根据后文“about an hour before the opening time”“before crowds build”可知，为了避开人群，需要提前到达公园，“arrive early”表示“早到”。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼乐园也在网上售票，但不允许你在家打印。A. sells出售；B. shows展示；C. sends发送；D. collects收集。根据后文“tickets online”及后文“order far enough”可知，此处指网上售票服务，“sells tickets”符合语境。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼乐园也在网上售票，但不允许你在家打印。A. reserve预订；B. keep保留；C. copy复制；D. print打印。根据后文“for them to arrive by mail”可知，网上购买的门票需通过邮寄送达，不能在家打印，“print”与“mail”形成语义对比。故选D项。 8．考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以你必须提前足够久订购，以便门票能通过邮寄送达。A. in advance提前；B. in case万一；C. in order整齐；D. in turn轮流。根据“to arrive by mail”可知，邮寄需要时间，因此需提前订购，“in advance”符合“提前准备”的逻辑。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：太空山在经过两年的修复后于2005年7月重新开放，修复工作包括重建轨道和改善演出效果。A. opened开放 ；B. reopened重新开放；C. closed关闭；D. reduced减少。根据“after a two-year rehabilitation”可知，太空山在修复前已存在，修复后重新开放，“reopened”符合“修复后恢复运营”的语境。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：太空山在经过两年的修复后于2005年7月重新开放，修复工作包括重建轨道和改善演出效果。A. possibilities可能性；B. changes变化；C. developments发展；D. effects效果。根据前文“2005 after a two-year rehabilitation（修复） to rebuild the track and improve”可知，修复主题公园景点通常是为了提升游客体验，“improve show effects”表示“改善演出效果”，符合修复的核心目的。故选D项。 11．考查连词/介词短语辨析。句意：如果你带着小孩旅行，早上想先去幻想世界，因为那个区域有几个受欢迎的儿童游乐设施，尤其是小飞象和彼得潘，容量小，一天早早就会排起长队。A. when当……时；B. since自从；C. as因为；D. because of由于（后接名词/短语）。后文“several popular kids’ rides in that area, 　　11　　　　 Dumbo and Peter Pan, have low capacities (容量) and build long 　　13　　　early in the day.”是建议先去幻想世界的原因，且空格后为完整句子，应用连词“as”引导原因状语从句。故选C项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你带着小孩旅行，早上想先去幻想世界，因为那个区域有几个受欢迎的儿童游乐设施，尤其是小飞象和彼得潘，容量小，一天早早就会排起长队。A. unluckily不幸地；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. especially尤其；D. normally通常。此处强调在多个儿童游乐设施中，小飞象和彼得潘尤为热门，容量小需要排队，“especially”用于突出具体例子。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你带着小孩旅行，早上想先去幻想世界，因为那个区域有几个受欢迎的儿童游乐设施，尤其是小飞象和彼得潘，容量小，一天早早就会排起长队。A. rows排；B. waits等待（队伍）；C. places地方；D. passages通道。根据前文“low capacities”可知，游乐设施容量小，游客需要排队等待，“build long waits”表示“排起长队”。故选B项。 14．考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果不（带小孩），在公园开放时向西前往探险世界和新奥尔良广场，体验印第安纳琼斯冒险和飞溅山。A. If not如果不；B. In a word总之；C. As a result结果；D. What’s more此外。前文建议带小孩的游客先去幻想世界，此处针对不带小孩的游客给出不同建议，“If not”承接前文的假设条件，符合逻辑。故选A项。 15．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果不（带小孩），在公园开放时向西前往探险世界和新奥尔良广场，体验印第安纳琼斯冒险和飞溅山。A. where哪里（表地点）；B. that无实义（定语从句/名词性从句）；C. how如何（表方式）；D. when当……时（表时间）。根据“the park opens”可知，此处指在公园开放的时间点出发，用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选D项。 “There is no way I can live out of a suitcase!” I thought as we 1 our home in Venice, Italy. At fourteen years old, I couldn’t imagine 2 my friends, school, and all my “stuff” behind to 3 the world full-time with my family. At the time, we were all going in different 4 — my sister and I focused on school and were rarely home and my parents focused on work. It felt like my family never saw each other even though we lived under the same 5 . That was when my mom 6 dropping everything to travel the world. At that time, it seemed so 7 . Although I absolutely loved the idea of traveling the world 8 , I couldn’t picture giving up a home full of stuff. That was over two years, thirty-eight countries, and four continents ago! During that time, we have 9 how little we really need to be happy. As we travel now, we barely carry anything with us except essential things. After buying new clothes, we give some of our old ones away to people 10 and it makes us so happy to be able to 11 wherever we can. Without all the distractions that we used to have, we have become 12 as a family! We now know that 13 and memories are the most valuable things in life and that they can only be 14 when we let go of our need for possessions and focus on what really 15 in life — enjoying our lives with the people we love. 1．A．cleaned up B．took up C．used up D．packed up 2．A．visiting B．finding C．leaving D．missing 3．A．escape B．unite C．travel D．change 4．A．property B．directions C．cultures D．topics 5．A．roof B．rules C．sky D．pressures 6．A．fancied B．proposed C．admitted D．denied 7．A．crazy B．funny C．serious D．awkward 8．A．safely B．freely C．leisurely D．hurriedly 9．A．forgotten B．wondered C．realized D．believed 10．A．by chance B．on purpose C．as usual D．in need 11．A．give back B．explore C．set out D．relax 12．A．happier B．closer C．colder D．further 13．A．friendships B．health C．courage D．experiences 14．A．obtained B．noticed C．offered D．developed 15．A．works B．happens C．matters D．helps 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家原本生活忙碌，彼此疏离，后来母亲提议放下一切去环球旅行，作者起初觉得疯狂，但两年的旅行经历让他们意识到幸福所需的很少，家人关系也变得更亲密，还明白了经历和回忆才是生活中最宝贵的东西。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我不可能一直提着行李箱过日子！”当我们收拾好意大利威尼斯的家时，我心里这样想。A. cleaned up打扫；B. took up占据；C. used up用完；D. packed up收拾行李。根据上文“live out of a suitcase”和下文“dropping everything to travel the world.”可知，作者一家正在收拾意大利威尼斯的家，准备出发旅行。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：14岁的我无法想象，抛下朋友、学校以及所有“家当”，和家人一起全职环游世界。A. visiting参观；B. finding找到；C. leaving离开；D. missing错过。根据下文“my friends, school, and all my “stuff” behind”以及作者要环游世界可知，作者无法想象把朋友、学校和所有东西都抛在脑后去旅行，即离开这些东西。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. escape逃跑；B. unite团结；C. travel旅行；D. change改变。根据下文“That was when my mom 　　6　　 dropping everything to travel the world.”可知，此处指和家人一起全职环游世界。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我们一家人都朝着不同的方向忙碌——我和妹妹一心扑在学业上，很少待在家里，父母则专注于工作。A. property财产；B. directions方向；C. cultures文化；D. topics话题。根据下文“my sister and I focused on school and were rarely home and my parents focused on work”可知，作者一家人的生活走向不同的方向。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们同住一个屋檐下，却仿佛彼此总也见不到面。A. roof屋顶；B. rules规则；C. sky天空；D. pressures压力。根据上文“It felt like my family never saw each other even though”可知，作者和家人虽然住在同一个屋檐下，却总是见不到面。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，母亲提议放下一切去环游世界。A. fancied喜欢；B. proposed提议；C. admitted承认；D. denied否认。根据下文“Although I absolutely loved the idea of traveling the world 　　8　　, I couldn’t picture giving up a home full of stuff.”可知，母亲提议放下一切去环游世界。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当时，这个想法看起来简直太疯狂了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. funny有趣的；C. serious严肃的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“Although I absolutely loved the idea of traveling the world”以及作者一开始无法想象离开朋友、学校和所有东西去旅行可知，作者一开始觉得母亲的这个提议很疯狂。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我确实喜欢可以自由环游世界的这个念头，但实在想象不出放弃一个满是物品的家会是什么样子。A. safely安全地；B. freely自由地；C. leisurely悠闲地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“traveling the world”可知，环游世界的核心是摆脱日常束缚、自由出行，此处指作者虽然喜欢自由环游世界的想法，但不愿放弃满是物品的家。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，我们意识到，想要获得幸福，我们真正需要的东西其实少之又少。A. forgotten忘记；B. wondered想知道；C. realized意识到；D. believed相信。根据下文“how little we really need to be happy”可知，经过两年的旅行，作者一家意识到幸福真正需要的其实很少。故选C。 10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：买了新衣服后，我们会把一些旧衣服送给有需要的人，能尽我们所能去回馈他人，这让我们感到无比快乐。A. by chance偶然；B. on purpose故意；C. as usual像往常一样；D. in need在困难中，需要帮助。根据上文“we give some of our old ones away to people”可知，作者他们把旧衣服送给有需要的人。故选D。 11．考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. give back回馈；B. explore探索；C. set out出发；D. relax放松。根据上文“we give some of our old ones away to people”可知，把旧衣服送给有需要的人是一种回馈社会的行为。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有了过去那些纷扰的事物，我们一家人变得更加亲密了！A. happier更快乐的；B. closer更亲密的；C. colder更冷的；D. further更远的。根据上文“Without all the distractions that we used to have,”可知，没有了以往的干扰，一家人相处的时间变多，关系变得更亲密。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们现在明白了，经历和回忆是人生中最宝贵的东西，而只有当我们放下对物质的渴求，专注于生命中真正重要的事——和爱的人一起享受生活时，才能获得这些宝贵的东西。A. friendships友谊；B. health健康；C. courage勇气；D. experiences经历。根据上文“we have traveled now, we barely carry anything with us except essential things”以及作者一家去旅行可知，旅行带来的核心财富是各地的经历和回忆，这是比物质更珍贵的东西。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. obtained获得；B. noticed注意到；C. offered提供；D. developed发展。根据上文“are the most valuable things in life”可知，经历和回忆是生命中最宝贵的东西，所以此处指它们只能被获得。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. works工作；B. happens发生；C. matters要紧；D. helps帮助。根据下文“enjoying our lives with the people we love”可知，此处指专注于生活中真正重要的东西，即和所爱的人一起享受生活。matter意为“要紧”，符合语境。故选C。 One of my first international trips as an adult was traveling around the Caribbean. Upon arrival in Jamaica, I 1 at my hotel and asked for a recommendation for a local place to eat. The receptionist told me never should I go into the town because it was really 2 . Did I really want to 3 all my time on the beach without getting to know the culture? Absolutely not. So out I went. The poverty 4 me in the face. After only seeing fancy destinations, the reality was hard to 5 . A few locals approached me and were 6 as to what I was doing there alone. I told them I was interested in meeting them and experiencing their 7 . And just like that, I was 8 . After meeting more natives, trying home-made food, and dancing the night away, I 9 how they wanted to make me feel welcome and they 10 did. With so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of 11 . I could not resist to think about how tourist income 12 sharply for big companies annually, while the locals have to be 13 if they get a job that pays minimum wage. From then on, I always looked for 14 accommodation, restaurants, and souvenirs. Sustainable development, with everything it involves, became a motto for me and changed the 15 of the way I travel. 1．A．woke up B．checked in C．hung out D．stayed over 2．A．overbuilt B．overstaffed C．undersized D．underdeveloped 3．A．save B．fix C．spend D．manage 4．A．stared B．touched C．warned D．marked 5．A．change B．escape C．reflect D．accept 6．A．confident B．crazy C．curious D．critical 7．A．art B．culture C．education D．work 8．A．embraced B．cheated C．rejected D．protected 9．A．predicted B．ignored C．appreciated D．wondered 10．A．unwillingly B．unexpectedly C．uncomfortable D．unquestionably 11．A．generosity B．honesty C．courage D．sympathy 12．A．shakes B．rises C．bends D．varies 13．A．gentle B．proud C．distinct D．grateful 14．A．highly-praised B．locally-owned C．well-maintained D．centrally-located 15．A．cost B．speed C．nature D．style 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在牙买加旅行时，突破酒店建议深入当地小镇，感受本土文化与居民善意后，转变旅行理念、倡导可持续旅行的经历。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：抵达牙买加后，我在酒店办理入住，然后询问哪里有值得推荐的当地餐馆。A. woke up醒来；B. checked in办理入住；C. hung out闲逛；D. stayed over过夜。根据后文“at my hotel”和旅行场景，抵达酒店后首先要办理入住手续。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接待员告诉我绝对不要进城，因为那里非常落后。A. overbuilt建造过多的；B. overstaffed人员过多的；C. undersized尺寸过小的；D. underdeveloped落后的。根据后文“The poverty”可知，提到小镇的贫困状况，可知接待员不建议进城是因为当地发展落后。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的想把所有时间都花在海滩上，而不去了解当地文化吗？A. save节省；B. fix固定；C. spend花费；D. manage管理。根据后文“all my time on the beach”，此处指花费时间在海滩上，“spend time on sth”为固定搭配。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贫困状况赫然出现在我眼前。A. stared盯着；B. touched触摸；C. warned警告；D. marked标记。根据后文“ After only seeing fancy destinations, the reality was hard to...”可知，贫困状况赫然出现在我眼前.“stare sb in the face”为固定搭配，指某事显而易见、赫然在目，贴合作者直面贫困的感受。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：之前只见过豪华的景点，这样的现实让人难以接受。A. change改变；B. escape逃离；C. reflect反映；D. accept接受。根据前文“After only seeing fancy destinations”可知，作者习惯了繁华景点，突然面对贫困，心理上难以适应和接受。故选D项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个当地人走近我，好奇我一个人在那里做什么。A. confident自信的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. curious好奇的；D. critical批判的。根据后文“to what I was doing there alone.”可知，作者作为外来者独自出现在小镇，当地人自然会感到好奇。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们我很想认识他们，体验他们的文化。A. art艺术；B. culture文化；C. education教育；D. work工作。前文作者质疑“without getting to know the culture”，此处呼应前文，说明作者想体验当地文化。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我受到了热烈欢迎。A. embraced接纳、欢迎；B. cheated欺骗；C. rejected拒绝；D. protected保护。根据后文“make me feel welcome”可知，提到当地人让作者感受到受欢迎，可知作者被当地人群体接纳。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在结识了更多当地人、品尝了家常菜、彻夜跳舞之后，我深深感激他们想要让我感受到宾至如归的心意，而他们无疑做到了。A. predicted预测；B. ignored忽视；C. appreciated感激；D. wondered好奇。根据后文“how they wanted to make me feel welcome”可知，当地人的热情招待让作者心生感激。故选C项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在结识了更多当地人、品尝了家常菜、彻夜跳舞之后，我深深感激他们想要让我感受到宾至如归的心意，而他们无疑做到了。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unquestionably毫无疑问地。结合作者的体验，当地人确实成功让他感受到了欢迎，此处用“unquestionably”强调确定性。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们拥有的很少，却依然以慷慨的姿态与我分享。A. generosity慷慨；B. honesty诚实；C. courage勇气；D. sympathy同情。根据前文“With so little, they still shared it with me ”可知，当地人条件有限却愿意分享，体现了他们的慷慨。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁想到，每年旅游收入给大公司带来的利润急剧增长，而当地人如果能找到一份最低工资的工作就已经很感激了。A. shakes摇晃；B. rises增长；C. bends弯曲；D. varies变化。根据“tourist income”和“big companies”，可知旅游收入让大公司利润增长。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不禁想到，每年旅游收入给大公司带来的利润急剧增长，而当地人如果能找到一份最低工资的工作就已经很感激了。A. gentle温和的；B. proud骄傲的；C. distinct明显的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“they get a job that pays minimum wage”可知，对比大公司的高收入，当地人就业机会有限，能得到最低工资的工作就会心存感激。故选D项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我总是寻找当地经营的住宿、餐馆和纪念品商店。A. highly-praised广受好评的；B. locally-owned当地经营的；C. well-maintained维护良好的；D. centrally-located位于市中心的。根据前文“if they get a job that pays minimum wage”可知，作者希望支持当地人，因此会选择当地经营的商家。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：可持续发展及其所涵盖的一切，成为了我的座右铭，并改变了我旅行的本质。A. cost成本；B. speed速度；C. nature本质；D. style风格。通读全文，再结合语境可推知，此处指作者从原本可能偏向商业化景点的旅行，转变为支持当地的可持续旅行，旅行的本质发生了改变。故选C项。 When we are young, we often think getting older means losing the fun in life. But Ellie and Sandy, two dear friends, have shown that this isn’t 1 at all. In fact, they started an amazing 2 around the world when they were in their 80s! Both Ellie and Sandy had watched their children grow up and 3 to live on their own. With the kids gone, their houses felt a little 4 and empty at first. But luck smiled on them — they 5 each other and soon found great joy in each other’s company. Their shared love for travel made them 6 to explore the world together. To their surprise, many people online loved following their trips. 7 like “I see my future, and it is bright” and “I hope I have a best friend like this when I’m 80” filled their online pages. They didn’t 8 expensive hotels or fancy meals. Instead, they 9 meaningful experiences. For them, the best part of traveling was meeting local people and 10 about their lives. Of course, their trips weren’t always smooth — there were small 11 along the way. But Ellie and Sandy always acted 12 and dealt with everything as it came. They often say that the best travel advice is to 13 that things don’t always go as planned. Now, Ellie and Sandy have turned their 14 adventures into a book. Their love for life has 15 many people, and their stories will keep bringing happiness to others for years to come. 1．A．fair B．safe C．true D．pleasant 2．A．project B．journey C．business D．tradition 3．A．slow down B．give up C．drop by D．move out 4．A．quiet B．bright C．familiar D．warm 5．A．bothered B．met C．challenged D．forgave 6．A．hesitate B．regret C．decide D．pretend 7．A．Advertisements B．Stories C．Diaries D．Comments 8．A．choose B．compare C．promote D．criticize 9．A．offered B．valued C．imagined D．overcame 10．A．complaining B．arguing C．learning D．joking 11．A．villages B．crossroads C．gaps D．problems 12．A．strangely B．calmly C．carelessly D．shamefully 13．A．accept B．prove C．report D．doubt 14．A．demanding B．depressing C．exciting D．embarrassing 15．A．harmed B．protected C．confused D．inspired 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述80多岁的好友Ellie和Sandy打破“变老就会失去生活乐趣”的固有认知，携手开启环球旅行，并用旅程和积极生活态度激励他人的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Ellie和Sandy这两位挚友证明，事实根本不是这样。A. fair公平的；B. safe安全的；C. true真实的；D. pleasant愉快的。前文“When we are young, we often think getting older means losing the fun in life.”提到“年轻时认为变老会失去生活乐趣”，后文两位老人的经历与之相反，说明这种想法不“真实”，“true”符合语境。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她们80多岁时，开启了一场精彩的环球旅行！A. project项目；B. journey旅行；C. business生意；D. tradition传统。后文多次提到“travel”，“trips”，可知此处指“环球旅行”，“journey”符合“长途旅行”的含义。故选B项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ellie和Sandy都看着孩子们长大，然后搬出去独立生活。A. slow down放慢；B. give up放弃；C. drop by拜访；D. move out搬出。根据后文“live on their own”，可知孩子们从家里“搬出”，“move out”符合“离开父母家独立”的场景。故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们走后，她们的家起初变得有些安静和空旷。A. quiet安静的；B. bright明亮的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. warm温暖的。根据后文“empty at first”可知，孩子在家时家里热闹，孩子离开后会变“安静”。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但幸运之神眷顾她们——她们相遇了，很快就在彼此的陪伴中找到了巨大的快乐。A. bothered打扰；B. met遇见；C. challenged挑战；D. forgave原谅。根据后文“found great joy in each other’s company”，可知两人此前未密切相处，是“遇见”后建立友谊，“met”符合逻辑。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们对旅行的共同热爱让她们决定一起探索世界。A. hesitate犹豫；B. regret后悔；C. decide决定；D. pretend假装。根据前文“Their shared love for travel”可知，她们“决定”一起探索世界。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看到了我的未来，一片光明”“我希望我80岁时也有这样的挚友”之类的评论充斥着她们的网络主页。A. Advertisements广告；B. Stories故事；C. Diaries日记；D. Comments评论。根据后文““I see my future, and it is bright” and “I hope I have a best friend like this when I’m 80” filled their online pages.”引用的内容是网友在网络上的留言，属于“评论”，“Comments”符合场景。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们不选择昂贵的酒店或奢华的餐饮。A. choose选择；B. compare比较；C. promote推广；D. criticize批评。根据后文“instead”提示转折，说明她们的选择倾向——不“选择”高价消费，“choose”符合“做出选择”的语境。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她们重视有意义的体验。A. offered提供；B. valued重视；C. imagined想象；D. overcame克服。“不选高价消费”与“重视有意义的体验”形成对比，“valued”体现她们对体验的看重，符合积极的旅行态度。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对她们来说，旅行最棒的部分是遇见当地人，并了解他们的生活。A. complaining抱怨；B. arguing争论；C. learning了解；D. joking开玩笑。根据前文“meeting local people”可知，她们“了解”当地人的生活。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，她们的旅行并不总是一帆风顺——沿途也会有小麻烦。A. villages村庄；B. crossroads十字路口；C. gaps差距；D. problems问题、麻烦。根据前文“their trips weren’t always smooth”可知，她们会遇到“麻烦”，“problems”符合“困难、阻碍”的含义。故选D项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但Ellie和Sandy总是表现得很冷静，遇事从容应对。A. strangely奇怪地；B. calmly冷静地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. shamefully羞耻地。根据后文“dealt with everything as it came”可知，她们表现得“冷静”，“calmly”符合沉稳的处事态度。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们常说，最好的旅行建议是接受事情并不总能按计划进行。A. accept接受；B. prove证明；C. report报告；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“things don't always go as planned”可知，旅行中遇到意外时需要“接受”这一现实，“accept”符合理性的旅行心态。故选A项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，Ellie和Sandy已将她们激动人心的冒险经历写成了一本书。A. demanding苛刻的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据前文“meaningful experiences”以及后文“bringing happiness”可知，她们的冒险是“激动人心的”。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们对生活的热爱激励了许多人，她们的故事在未来多年里，仍会为他人带来快乐。A. harmed伤害；B. protected保护；C. confused使困惑；D. inspired激励。根据后文“their stories will keep bringing happiness to others for years to come.”可知，两位老人80多岁旅行的经历传递积极态度，会“激励”他人，“inspired”符合“给予他人动力和启发”的语境。故选D项。 I recently travelled with some friends to England and Scotland. My 1 part of the trip was travelling around London. As there’s an extensive underground system throughout the city, the 2 is quite simple. Paddington station was the closest station to our accommodation so it’s 3 for us to explore the city. In London there is a lot of 4 and great stores, including the five-storey Dr Martin store and Harrods, a huge store that 5 an entire block. Then we travelled to Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, from London. Between these two places, we made 6 in Bath, York and Stratford-upon-Avon, where we went to see Shakespeare’s birthplace. 7 , we went to catch sight of the local museum exhibiting rare early furniture and household objects, as well as other museum collections 8 in Shakespeare’s house. As you probably know, Scotland is known for its shortbread. I 9 plenty of that from the Old Woollen Mill stores and tasted. 10 was easy because you can use English money in Scotland and Scottish money in England, so we didn’t have to 11 it. Although I liked many parts about my 12 , I would remember the people the most. They were mostly very 13 and I made many good friends in London. In summary, the trip is very pleasant and 14 . I’d love to go back if I can and maybe even 15 there with my family someday as soon as possible. 1．A．curious B．favorite C．ideal D．expected 2．A．exercise B．exploration C．activity D．transportation 3．A．convenient B．essential C．pleased D．special 4．A．energy B．entertainment C．machinery D．equipment 5．A．cuts off B．puts up C．stretches over D．brings in 6．A．accidents B．choices C．stops D．friends 7．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise 8．A．sold B．created C．invented D．displayed 9．A．collected B．bought C．found D．borrowed 10．A．Driving B．Ordering C．Housing D．Shopping 11．A．exchange B．make C．lend D．raise 12．A．job B．train C．trip D．life 13．A．polite B．nice C．happy D．humorous 14．A．safe B．noisy C．fortunate D．comfortable 15．A．live B．work C．study D．serve 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者近期和朋友一起前往英格兰和苏格兰旅行的经历。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行中我最喜欢的部分是游览伦敦。A. curious好奇的；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. ideal理想的；D. expected预期的。根据下文“travelling around London”可知，作者此次旅行中最喜欢的就是游览伦敦。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于整个城市有一个广泛的地下系统，交通非常简单。A. exercise锻炼；B. exploration探索；C. activity活动；D. transportation交通。根据上文“there’s an extensive underground system throughout the city”可知，伦敦的地下交通系统发达，所以交通简单。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕丁顿车站是离我们住处最近的车站，所以我们去探索这座城市很方便。A. convenient方便的；B. essential必要的；C. pleased高兴的；D. special特别的。根据上文“Paddington station was the closest station to our accommodation”可知，帕丁顿车站是离我们住处最近的车站，所以作者去探索这座城市很方便。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦有很多娱乐场所和很棒的商店，包括五层楼高的马丁博士商店和哈罗德百货公司，哈罗德百货公司是一家占地整个街区的大型商店。A. energy能量；B. entertainment娱乐；C. machinery机械；D. equipment设备。根据下文“and great stores”和客观事实可知，伦敦有很多娱乐场所和很棒的商店。故选B。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在伦敦有很多娱乐场所和很棒的商店，包括五层楼高的马丁博士商店和哈罗德百货公司，哈罗德百货公司是一家占地整个街区的大型商店。A. cuts off切断；B. puts up张贴；C. stretches over占据（空间）；D. brings in引进。根据下文“an entire block”可知，哈罗德百货公司占地整个街区，空格处意为“占据（空间）”。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这两个地方之间，我们在巴斯、约克和埃文河畔的斯特拉特福停留，在那里我们参观了莎士比亚的出生地。A. accidents事故；B. choices选择；C. stops停留；D. friends朋友。根据下文“in Bath, York and Stratford-upon-Avo”可知，作者他们分别在巴斯、约克和埃文河畔的斯特拉特福停留，空格处意为“停留”，故选C。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们还去参观了当地的博物馆，那里展出了罕见的早期家具和家居用品，以及在莎士比亚故居展出的其他博物馆藏品。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“we went to catch a sight of the local museum”可知，作者另外还去了当地的博物馆。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们还去参观了当地的博物馆，那里展出了罕见的早期家具和家居用品，以及在莎士比亚故居展出的其他博物馆藏品。A. sold卖；B. created创造；C. invented发明；D. displayed展示。根据上文“museum collections”和下文“in Shakespeare’s house”可知，博物馆藏品是在莎士比亚故居展出。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从Old Woollen Mill的商店里买了很多，尝了尝。A. collected收集；B. bought买；C. found发现；D. borrowed借。根据上文“its shortbread”和下文“and tasted”可知，作者买了很多酥饼尝了尝。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：购物很方便，因为你可以在苏格兰使用英格兰币，在英格兰使用苏格兰币，所以我们不需要兑换。A. Driving驾驶；B. Ordering订购；C. Housing住房；D. Shopping购物。根据下文“because you can use English money in Scotland and Scottish money in England”可知，购物是很方便的。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：购物很方便，因为你可以在苏格兰使用英格兰币，在英格兰使用苏格兰币，所以我们不需要兑换。A. exchange兑换；B. make制作；C. lend借出；D. raise筹集。根据上文“you can use English money in Scotland and Scottish money in England”可知，你可以在苏格兰使用英格兰币，在英格兰使用苏格兰币，所以就不需要兑换货币了。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢这次旅行的许多部分，但我最记得的是那里的人。A. job工作；B. train火车；C. trip旅行；D. life生活。根据第一段“I recently travelled with some friends to England and Scotland”可知，作者是喜欢这次旅行。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们大多都很好，我在伦敦交了很多好朋友。A. polite礼貌的；B. nice友好的；C. happy开心的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文“I made many good friends in London”可知，那儿的人大多都很友好。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总之，这次旅行非常愉快和舒适。A. safe安全的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据上文“I made many good friends in London. In summary, the trip is very pleasant and”可知，作者的这次旅行是很愉快舒适的。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果可以的话，我很想回去，甚至可能有一天和我的家人一起住在那里，越快越好。A. live生活；B. work工作；C. study学习；D. serve服务。根据下文“there with my family someday as soon as possible”可知，作者想有一天和家人一起住在那儿。故选A。 重难语篇提升练 Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country. Though her 1 is yet to be confirmed by the Guinness Book of World Records, Alford said she had been to 196 countries. While her adventures may have looked 2 and exciting on her social media account, Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections, financial 3 , and health issues like malaria and food poisoning. For most people, the 4 to seeing the world is lack of money, but Alford managed to fund her travels 5 on her own. She started doing multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old. 6 , her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best 7 and book ahead of time, 8 significant savings on flights and hotels. As a solo female traveler, Alford 9 safety when deciding how long to stay in a country, in addition to budget and personal interest. She spent over a month in countries like Egypt and Switzerland, where there was so much she could do and there were ways to make those trips financially 10 . Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days 11 , but unfortunately she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries 12 . Despite experiencing intense loneliness at times, Alford thinks that solo travel is a 13 experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives. After her travels, Alford now believes that every problem has a solution if you work hard enough. There are also a lot of 14 you have to make if you want to travel the world, but if it’s something you’re truly 15 about, it only takes courage to pursue it. 1．A．hardship B．achievement C．failure D．adventure 2．A．promising B．unwise C．attractive D．demanding 3．A．struggles B．crises C．statement D．losses 4．A．approach B．barrier C．resolution D．entry 5．A．roughly B．simply C．entirely D．largely 6．A．Additionally B．Admittedly C．Undoubtedly D．Apparently 7．A．guides B．foods C．deals D．seasons 8．A．resulting from B．contributing to C．accounting for D．turning to 9．A．prioritized B．promoted C．improved D．ignored 10．A．tight B．reasonable C．independent D．secure 11．A．exploring B．choosing C．recommending D．approaching 12．A．freely B．randomly C．aimlessly D．safely 13．A．dangerous B．rewarding C．challenging D．worthless 14．A．contributions B．advances C．sacrifices D．connections 15．A．embarrassed B．concerned C．guilty D．passionate 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了21岁的阿尔福德成为最年轻环球旅行者的经历。她克服签证、财务和健康困难，通过打工、节俭及母亲的帮助实现旅行梦想。尽管面临安全挑战，她仍认为独自旅行是宝贵经历，鼓励人们勇敢追求梦想。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的这一成就还有待吉尼斯世界纪录大全的确认，但阿尔福德表示她已经去过196个国家。A. hardship艰难；B. achievement成就；C. failure失败；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country.”可知，阿尔福德成为访问每个国家的最年轻的人，这是一项成就。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的冒险在她的社交媒体账户上看起来很有吸引力和令人兴奋，但阿尔福德面临着各种困难，如签证被拒、经济困难以及疟疾和食物中毒等健康问题。A. promising有前途的；B. unwise不明智的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. demanding要求高的。根据后文“and exciting”可知，此处应表示和“exciting”并列的形容词，结合选项，C项“有吸引力的”符合语境，表示她的冒险在社交媒体上看起来很有吸引力和令人兴奋。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的冒险在她的社交媒体账户上看起来很有吸引力和令人兴奋，但阿尔福德面临着各种困难，如签证被拒、经济困难以及疟疾和食物中毒等健康问题。A. struggles挣扎，困难；B. crises危机；C. statement声明；D. losses损失。根据前文“such as visa rejections”以及“health issues like malaria and food poisoning”可知，此处列举了阿尔福德面临的各种困难。下文“lack of money”也提到缺钱，故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，看世界的障碍是缺钱，但阿尔福德在很大程度上设法自己资助她的旅行。A. approach方法；B. barrier障碍；C. resolution决心；D. entry入口。根据后文“lack of money”可知，此处表示看世界的障碍是缺钱。故选B项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，看世界的障碍是缺钱，但阿尔福德在很大程度上设法自己资助她的旅行。A. roughly粗略地；B. simply简单地；C. entirely完全地；D. largely在很大程度上。根据后文“on her own”以及下文“She started doing multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old.”可知，她通过做兼职和省钱来资助旅行，可知她很大程度上是自己资助旅行。故选D项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，她母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮助她找到了最好的交易，并提前预订，为机票和酒店节省了大量费用。A. Additionally此外；B. Admittedly诚然；C. Undoubtedly无疑地；D. Apparently显然地。根据后文“her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best 7 and book ahead of time”可知，此处是在补充说明阿尔福德能够资助自己旅行的原因，即她母亲拥有一家旅行社，A项“此外”符合语境。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，她母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮助她找到了最好的优惠的价格，并提前预订，为机票和酒店节省了大量费用。A. guides指南；B. foods食物；C. deals优惠的价格；D. seasons季节。根据后文“significant savings on flights and hotels”可知，此处表示旅行社帮助她找到了最好的优惠价格，从而提前预订，由此节省了费用。故选C项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，她母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮助她找到了最好的优惠的价格，并提前预订，为机票和酒店节省了大量费用。A. resulting from由……引起；B. contributing to促成，有助于；C. accounting for解释；D. turning to求助于。根据前文“her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best  ___7___ and book ahead of time”以及后文“significant savings on flights and hotels”可知，此处表示她母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮助她找到了最好的优惠的价格，提前预订有助于节省机票和酒店的费用。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名独自旅行的女性，除了预算和个人兴趣外，阿尔福德在决定在一个国家停留多久时还优先考虑安全问题。A. prioritized优先考虑；B. promoted促进；C. improved改善；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“As a solo female traveler”以及常识可知，独自旅行的女性在决定在一个国家停留多久时，会优先考虑安全问题。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在埃及和瑞士等国家待了一个多月，在那里她有很多事情可以做，而且有办法让这些旅行在经济上合理。A. tight紧的；B. reasonable合理的；C. independent独立的；D. secure安全的。根据前文“there was so much she could do”以及“make those trips financially”以及后文“but unfortunately she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries  ___12___ .”可知，在后文提到的一些国家中她没有预算采取必要的安全措施，以便在这些国家安全地旅行，此处与后文构成转折关系，表示她在这些国家有很多事情可以做，而且有办法让这些旅行在经济上合理。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一些国家，如马里、南苏丹和索马里，她很想花超过几天的时间去探索，但不幸的是，她没有预算采取必要的安全措施，以便在这些国家安全地旅行。A. exploring探索；B. choosing选择；C. recommending推荐；D. approaching接近。根据前文“Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days”和语境可知，她是去这些国家旅行，故此处表示她很想花超过几天的时间去探索这些国家。故选A项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：还有一些国家，如马里、南苏丹和索马里，她很想花超过几天的时间去探索，但不幸的是，她没有预算采取必要的安全措施，以便在这些国家安全地旅行。A. freely自由地；B. randomly随机地；C. aimlessly无目的地；D. safely安全地。根据前文“she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions”可知，此处表示她没有预算采取必要的安全措施，因此无法在这些国家安全地旅行。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有时会感到极度孤独，但阿尔福德认为独自旅行是一种有益的体验，每个人一生中至少应该有一次。A. dangerous危险的；B. rewarding有益的，值得的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. worthless无价值的。根据前文“Despite experiencing intense loneliness at times,”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，即虽然有时感觉孤独，但是阿尔福德认为独自旅行是一种有益的体验。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想环游世界，你还要做出很多牺牲，但如果你真的对此充满热情，那么只需要勇气去追求它。A. contributions贡献；B. advances进步；C. sacrifices牺牲；D. connections联系。根据后文“if you want to travel the world”可知，此处表示环游世界需要做出很多牺牲。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想环游世界，你还要做出很多牺牲，但如果你真的对此充满热情，那么只需要勇气去追求它。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. concerned关心的；C. guilty内疚的；D. passionate热情的。根据后文“it only takes courage to pursue it”可知，此处表示如果你真的对环游世界充满热情，那么只需要勇气去追求它。故选D项。 The sun is about to set when we reach our destination, the home of a nomadic (游牧的) herder family. My 1 , Batbayer, has a cheerful face, with deep wrinkles and a color from long hours working outdoors, giving him the 2 of a sailor from an Ernest Hemingway novel. We have 3 our visit but travelers in Mongolia can drive up to pretty much any ger (蒙古包) and feel welcomed to stay. You don’t knock on the door: when you approach a nomadic family, a(n) 4 greeting is to say a kindly “Hold your dog,” even if you don’t see a dog. We 5 at the family home on one of the country’s most distinct and tasty dishes: khorkhog, or mutton cooked using hot rocks. This comes 6 with onions, a variety of berries, and milk — besides more plates of meat, which comes from the family’s own 7 . Mongolia is home to one of the world’s few truly 8 nomadic cultures. About a fifth of the population are herders, and nomadism is complicatedly woven into the country’s 9 . But modern life is catching up with the people on the 10 at rapid speed. This is in large part what my book is about: an outsider’s exploration of a society 11 modernization while trying to hold fast to its deeply rooted 195 values. Many of the livestock here, especially the more valuable breeds such as horses, camels and cattle, are implanted with microchips that can be 12 via satellite-based services. “I would like to use the Internet more because it’s fun and useful; but the animals like it here. This is a good place for them,” Batbayer says when I ask if better Internet 13 might influence where to move his livestock next. “I would never choose Facebook over the 14 of the animals.” 1．A．neighbor B．employer C．host D．companion 2．A．hint B．look C．gift D．quality 3．A．postponed B．paid C．scheduled D．pre-arranged 4．A．customary B．extraordinary C．unexpected D．formal 5．A．arrive B．taste C．feast D．drop 6．A．made B．served C．chewed D．fried 7．A．livestock B．wonderland C．company D．soil 8．A．left B．lasting C．survived D．remaining 9．A．discipline B．spirit C．regulation D．landscape 10．A．stream B．field C．grassland D．boundary 11．A．sticking B．pursuing C．imagining D．undergoing 12．A．traditional B．typical C．practical D．potential 13．A．collected B．monitored C．transformed D．dissolved 14．A．interruption B．device C．exploration D．connectivity 15．A．digestion B．well-being C．performance D．property 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在蒙古的旅行经历，作者描述了到达游牧家庭的过程、与主人的交流、以及在那里享用的美食等。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的东道主巴特拜尔（Batbayer）有一张开朗的脸，有着深深的皱纹，还有长时间在户外工作的颜色，这让他看起来像欧内斯特·海明威（Ernest Hemingway）小说中的水手。A. neighbor邻居；B. employer雇主；C. host主持人，东道主；D. companion同伴。由上文“the home of a nomadic (游牧的) herder family”以及语境可知，这里指作者做客的“东道主”是游牧民族的Batbayer。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的东道主巴特拜尔（Batbayer）有一张开朗的脸，有着深深的皱纹，还有长时间在户外工作的颜色，这让他看起来像欧内斯特·海明威（Ernest Hemingway）小说中的水手。A. hint提示；B. look容貌；C. gift礼物；D. quality质量。由上文“ cheerful face, with deep wrinkles and a color from long hours working outdoors”可知，这里指Batbayer的“容貌”像海明威小说中的水手。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经预先安排了我们的访问，但蒙古的游客几乎可以开车去任何蒙古包，并感到很受欢迎。A. postponed延期；B. paid支付；C. scheduled安排；D. pre-arranged预先安排。由下文“our visit”以及语境可知，这里指作者他们“提前安排”要来Batbayer家做客。故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不敲门：当你走近一个游牧家庭时，一种习惯性的问候方式是亲切地说“牵住你的狗”，即使你没有看到狗。A. customary习惯的；B. extraordinary非凡的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. formal正式的。由下文“greeting is to say a kindly ‘Hold your dog’, even if you don’t see a dog”以及语境可知，“牵住你的狗”应是游牧家庭“习惯性的”问候方式。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在家里享用了这个国家最独特、最美味的菜肴之一：khokhog，即用热石头烹制的羊肉。 A. arrive到达；B. taste尝起来；C. feast尽情享用；D. drop掉下。由下文“most distinct and tasty dishes: khorkhog, or mutton cooked using hot rocks”可知，这里指作者被用佳肴款待，“尽情享用”美食。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这道菜配洋葱、各种浆果和牛奶，还有更多来自家里牲畜的肉。A. made制作；B. served服务，供应；C. chewed咀嚼；D. fried油炸。由下文“with onions, a variety of berries, and milk”可知，这道菜上还“供应”上了很多配菜。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这道菜配洋葱、各种浆果和牛奶，还有更多来自家里牲畜的肉。A. livestock牲畜；B. wonderland仙境；C. company公司；D. soil土壤。由上文“the home of a nomadic (游牧的) herder family”以及语境可知，这里招待客人的肉都是来自游牧家庭的“牲畜”。故选A项。 8．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：蒙古是世界上为数不多的真正尚存的游牧文化之一。 A. left左边的；B. lasting持久的；C. survived幸存；D. remaining剩下的。由上文“one of the world’s few”以及语境可知，这里指蒙古是世界上为数不多“剩下的”游牧文化之一。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约五分之一的人口是牧民，游牧民族与这个国家的精神交织在一起。 A. discipline纪律；B. spirit精神；C. regulation条例；D. landscape景观。由上文“About a fifth of the population are herders”可知，蒙古很多人口是游牧民，所以游牧民族与这个国家的“精神”交织在一起。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现代生活正在迅速赶上草原上的人们。A. stream溪流；B. field领域；C. grassland草地；D. boundary边界。由上文“About a fifth of the population are herders”以及语境可知，这里指现代生活正在影响游牧人，即“草地”上的人们。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这在很大程度上就是我的书的主题：一个局外人对一个正在经历现代化的社会的探索，同时试图坚持其根深蒂固的传统价值观。A. sticking粘贴；B. pursuing追求；C. imagining想象；D. undergoing经历。由上文“modern life is catching up with the people on the 　10　　at rapid speed”可知，这里指游牧民族正“经历”现代化的影响，并试图探索出适合该民族的方式。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这在很大程度上就是我的书的主题：一个局外人对一个正在经历现代化的社会的探索，同时试图坚持其根深蒂固的传统价值观。A. traditional传统的；B. typical典型的；C. practical实用的；D. potential潜在的。由上文“hold fast to its deeply rooted”以及语境可知，这里指该民族试图坚持其根深蒂固的“传统”价值观。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里的许多牲畜，特别是马、骆驼和牛等更有价值的品种，都植入了可以通过卫星服务进行监测的微芯片。A. collected收集；B. monitored监控；C. transformed转化；D. dissolved溶解。由上文“are implanted with microchips”可知，这里指动物它们被植入芯片，可以用卫星“监控”其生活状态。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我问到更好的互联网连接是否会影响他的牲畜下一步去哪里时，Batbayer说：“我想更多地使用互联网，因为它很有趣，也很有用；但动物们喜欢这里。这对它们来说是个好地方。”A. interruption中断；B. device装置；C. exploration探索；D. connectivity连接。由上文“are implanted with microchips that can be 13 via satellite-based services”以及语境可知，这里指是否让互联网“连接”决定放牧的地点。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会为了Facebook而放弃动物的福祉。A. digestion消化；B. well-being幸福；C. performance表演；D. property财产。由上文“but the animals like it here”以及语境可知，Batbayer认为动物可以自己决定呆在哪里舒适，而不应该由互联网来强迫把它们放牧在哪里，所以他不会因为Facebook（暗指网络）而忽略动物的“福祉”，即让动物自己决定去哪里吃草。故选B项。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land单元话题：旅行 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 When I was ten, my parents told me we were going to China for our summer holiday. I was 1 — I had only ever seen the Great Wall and the Forbidden City in books, and now I would actually get to walk through history! For weeks, I 2 the towering palaces and the stories hidden in every corner. Finally, the day arrived, and there I was. The Forbidden City was even more incredible in real life. The golden roofs shone under the sun, and the delicate carvings told silent tales of emperors and warriors. Every turn 3 something new — a dragon statue, a marble staircase, a hidden garden — and I couldn’t stop taking pictures, 4 to capture every detail. What struck me most were the colors. The imperial yellow of the rooftops against the deep red walls looked brighter than any picture could 5 . I remembered running my fingers along a carved marble railing, 6 how many hands had touched that same spot over six hundred years. The place was 7 with tourists, all murmuring in different languages. Some pointed at the architecture, others posed for pictures, and a few just stood quietly, 8 it all in. The energy was infectious — everyone seemed to feel the magic of this ancient place. As the afternoon wore on, we 9 the crowd toward the exit. The sea of people was overwhelming, and I, being small for my age, grasped my father’s hand tightly, afraid to get 10 in the rushing crowd. The noise, the heat, and the excitement made everything feel like a blur — 11 suddenly, I looked down at the large hand I was holding. It had the wrong watch, the wrong-colored ring. My heart 12 . This wasn’t my father. I looked up into the 13 of a stranger. He smiled kindly said, “Lost, little one?” I nodded, too 14 to speak. Just then, I heard my father’s voice calling my name. He rushed over, his face pale with 15 . That moment taught me that even in the most crowded places, we can feel alone — and that a single moment can change everything. 1．A．over the moon B．in the dark C．under the weather D．on the rocks 2．A．imagined B．forgot C．ignored D．emphasized 3．A．covered B．hid C．revealed D．destroyed 4．A．reluctant B．desperate C．afraid D．willing 5．A．see B．take C．draw D．show 6．A．ignoring B．remembering C．wondering D．denying 7．A．empty B．packed C．equipped D．decorated 8．A．taking B．giving C．putting D．breaking 9．A．led B．guided C．followed D．directed 10．A．caught B．stuck C．hurt D．lost 11．A．before B．until C．after D．since 12．A．raced B．stopped C．sank D．warmed 13．A．eyes B．hands C．voice D．ears 14．A．excited B．frightened C．angry D．confident 15．A．anger B．joy C．surprise D．worry Last year my husband and I booked a fall leaf-sight tour up the Hudson River. We were really eager to see all the changing colors of the leaves in their full glory. We checked online when the peak colors were 1 to occur and planned-our-boat trip accordingly. We were a little 2 that day, since none of the leaves in our backyard seemed to be changing color, but we assumed that as we went farther north, it would be a different story. The Palisades Park on the Jersey side was beautiful but there was not a colorful leaf 3 . We remained hopeful as the journey 4 but other than the occasional glimpse (瞥见) of yellow and orange, it was not the tour we had 5 . Although our 6 were unmet, we had really enjoyed a lot. Honestly, there was some 7 in the beginning, but I was able to 8 the positive. I love the time getting out and with my husband. I love the running waters beside the road. If I’d just 9 about money wasted and hopes ruined, I would have had a truly 10 day. Maybe there would be some reason for that but there would be little pleasure. But if I tell myself that I had a beautiful day out, enjoyed some quiet time with my husband and came back 11 , then it was money and time well 12 . We couldn’t change the 13 of our lives. We couldn’t make the leaves suddenly change color, but we could still have a relaxing day out. Since there was nothing we could do to change the situation, all that was left was to change our 14 . We could have so 15 spoiled it, but we ended up having a great day. 1．A．scheduled B．suspected C．supposed D．confirmed 2．A．inspired B．surprised C．concerned D．annoyed 3．A．in time B．in sight C．in advance D．in particular 4．A．continued B．ended C．changed D．shortened 5．A．booked B．imagined C．experienced D．planned 6．A．requirements B．arrangements C．preparations D．expectations 7．A．interest B．delight C．amusement D．disappointment 8．A．focus on B．bring about C．give up D．sum up 9．A．argued B．talked C．complained D．worried 10．A．wonderful B．meaningful C．terrible D．unforgettable 11．A．bored B．refreshed C．tired D．embarrassed 12．A．prepared B．adjusted C．spent D．saved 13．A．paths B．goals C．destinations D．circumstances 14．A．routine B．attitude C．plan D．decision 15．A．easily B．gradually C．clearly D．undoubtedly Fourteen years ago, French businessman Phil Lecomte took a trip in China near Huangshan Mountain. That 1 his life. After walking a long way, he 2 a lovely village. This special 3 made him fall in love with China. Phil has been going to China since 1999. He 4 China’s mountains, rivers, and old villages. He never forgets these 5 . In 2009, he went to Huangshan in Anhui province, and that was a big turning 6 for him. Huangshan is a famous mountain and a special place 7 by the United Nations. He lived at the bottom of Huangshan for three months and 8 traditional Chinese life. His 9 visit turned into a big adventure. He climbed, walked, and camped in the mountains. Later, in 2012, he became a 10 and showed people, mostly from other countries, around Huangshan’s 11 places. Phil took many beautiful photos while camping and hiking. He put his photos on a Chinese website. One of his 12 photos is a little girl with an umbrella in an old street. A person from China wrote a comment 13 , “That girl looks like me when I was young!” This made Phil feel amazed at how the past and present can 14 . Phil says, “When I was young, I liked sleeping in the forest looking at the stars. Now, when I camp on Huangshan, I can see the stars again just like in the 15 days.” 1．A．saved B．ended C．changed D．improved 2．A．missed B．searched C．explored D．discovered 3．A．risk B．interest C．view D．experience 4．A．finds B．climbs C．admires D．remembers 5．A．sights B．photos C．schedules D．comments 6．A．point B．time C．race D．circle 7．A．understood B．recognized C．loved D．warned 8．A．talked about B．learned about C．showed off D．looked for 9．A．famous B．boring C．short D．tiring 10．A．businessman B．painter C．guide D．driver 11．A．attractive B．official C．secret D．modern 12．A．common B．favorite C．future D．formal 13．A．freely B．responsibly C．easily D．excitedly 14．A．contact B．matter C．apply D．arrive 15．A．windy B．old C．sunny D．right Disneyland opened in 1955 and instantly became the world’s most recognizable and popular theme park. This was the only Disney theme park visited by Walt Disney, who died in 1966. Disneyland is 1 in the south of Los Angeles, California. You may get there by air or by bus. Disneyland 2 most of its visitors from foreigners. So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the 3 waits. The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the 4 , with the park often holding more extra guests each day. Whenever you visit, 5 early — about an hour before the opening time — to get the popular attractions before crowds build. Disneyland also 6 tickets online, but does not allow you to 7 them at home. So you’ ll have to order far enough 8 for them to arrive by mail. Tickets may also be available through your local auto club. Space Mountain 9 in July, 2005 after a two-year rehabilitation (修复) to rebuild the track and improve show 10 . If you are travelling with little kids, you’ ll want to visit Fantasyland first in the morning, 11 several popular kids’ rides in that area, 12 Dumbo and Peter Pan, have low capacities (容量) and build long 13 early in the day. 14 , head west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square 15 the park opens, visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain. 1．A．limited B．located C．circled D．expanded 2．A．pleases B．organizes C．draws D．benefits 3．A．shortest B．busiest C．longest D．biggest 4．A．time B．week C．day D．year 5．A．leave B．plan C．arrive D．book 6．A．sells B．shows C．sends D．collects 7．A．reserve B．keep C．copy D．print 8．A．in advance B．in case C．in order D．in turn 9．A．opened B．reopened C．closed D．reduced 10．A．possibilities B．changes C．developments D．effects 11．A．when B．since C．as D．because of 12．A．unluckily B．unexpectedly C．especially D．normally 13．A．rows B．waits C．places D．passages 14．A．If not B．In a word C．As a result D．What’s more 15．A．where B．that C．how D．when “There is no way I can live out of a suitcase!” I thought as we 1 our home in Venice, Italy. At fourteen years old, I couldn’t imagine 2 my friends, school, and all my “stuff” behind to 3 the world full-time with my family. At the time, we were all going in different 4 — my sister and I focused on school and were rarely home and my parents focused on work. It felt like my family never saw each other even though we lived under the same 5 . That was when my mom 6 dropping everything to travel the world. At that time, it seemed so 7 . Although I absolutely loved the idea of traveling the world 8 , I couldn’t picture giving up a home full of stuff. That was over two years, thirty-eight countries, and four continents ago! During that time, we have 9 how little we really need to be happy. As we travel now, we barely carry anything with us except essential things. After buying new clothes, we give some of our old ones away to people 10 and it makes us so happy to be able to 11 wherever we can. Without all the distractions that we used to have, we have become 12 as a family! We now know that 13 and memories are the most valuable things in life and that they can only be 14 when we let go of our need for possessions and focus on what really 15 in life — enjoying our lives with the people we love. 1．A．cleaned up B．took up C．used up D．packed up 2．A．visiting B．finding C．leaving D．missing 3．A．escape B．unite C．travel D．change 4．A．property B．directions C．cultures D．topics 5．A．roof B．rules C．sky D．pressures 6．A．fancied B．proposed C．admitted D．denied 7．A．crazy B．funny C．serious D．awkward 8．A．safely B．freely C．leisurely D．hurriedly 9．A．forgotten B．wondered C．realized D．believed 10．A．by chance B．on purpose C．as usual D．in need 11．A．give back B．explore C．set out D．relax 12．A．happier B．closer C．colder D．further 13．A．friendships B．health C．courage D．experiences 14．A．obtained B．noticed C．offered D．developed 15．A．works B．happens C．matters D．helps One of my first international trips as an adult was traveling around the Caribbean. Upon arrival in Jamaica, I 1 at my hotel and asked for a recommendation for a local place to eat. The receptionist told me never should I go into the town because it was really 2 . Did I really want to 3 all my time on the beach without getting to know the culture? Absolutely not. So out I went. The poverty 4 me in the face. After only seeing fancy destinations, the reality was hard to 5 . A few locals approached me and were 6 as to what I was doing there alone. I told them I was interested in meeting them and experiencing their 7 . And just like that, I was 8 . After meeting more natives, trying home-made food, and dancing the night away, I 9 how they wanted to make me feel welcome and they 10 did. With so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of 11 . I could not resist to think about how tourist income 12 sharply for big companies annually, while the locals have to be 13 if they get a job that pays minimum wage. From then on, I always looked for 14 accommodation, restaurants, and souvenirs. Sustainable development, with everything it involves, became a motto for me and changed the 15 of the way I travel. 1．A．woke up B．checked in C．hung out D．stayed over 2．A．overbuilt B．overstaffed C．undersized D．underdeveloped 3．A．save B．fix C．spend D．manage 4．A．stared B．touched C．warned D．marked 5．A．change B．escape C．reflect D．accept 6．A．confident B．crazy C．curious D．critical 7．A．art B．culture C．education D．work 8．A．embraced B．cheated C．rejected D．protected 9．A．predicted B．ignored C．appreciated D．wondered 10．A．unwillingly B．unexpectedly C．uncomfortable D．unquestionably 11．A．generosity B．honesty C．courage D．sympathy 12．A．shakes B．rises C．bends D．varies 13．A．gentle B．proud C．distinct D．grateful 14．A．highly-praised B．locally-owned C．well-maintained D．centrally-located 15．A．cost B．speed C．nature D．style When we are young, we often think getting older means losing the fun in life. But Ellie and Sandy, two dear friends, have shown that this isn’t 1 at all. In fact, they started an amazing 2 around the world when they were in their 80s! Both Ellie and Sandy had watched their children grow up and 3 to live on their own. With the kids gone, their houses felt a little 4 and empty at first. But luck smiled on them — they 5 each other and soon found great joy in each other’s company. Their shared love for travel made them 6 to explore the world together. To their surprise, many people online loved following their trips. 7 like “I see my future, and it is bright” and “I hope I have a best friend like this when I’m 80” filled their online pages. They didn’t 8 expensive hotels or fancy meals. Instead, they 9 meaningful experiences. For them, the best part of traveling was meeting local people and 10 about their lives. Of course, their trips weren’t always smooth — there were small 11 along the way. But Ellie and Sandy always acted 12 and dealt with everything as it came. They often say that the best travel advice is to 13 that things don’t always go as planned. Now, Ellie and Sandy have turned their 14 adventures into a book. Their love for life has 15 many people, and their stories will keep bringing happiness to others for years to come. 1．A．fair B．safe C．true D．pleasant 2．A．project B．journey C．business D．tradition 3．A．slow down B．give up C．drop by D．move out 4．A．quiet B．bright C．familiar D．warm 5．A．bothered B．met C．challenged D．forgave 6．A．hesitate B．regret C．decide D．pretend 7．A．Advertisements B．Stories C．Diaries D．Comments 8．A．choose B．compare C．promote D．criticize 9．A．offered B．valued C．imagined D．overcame 10．A．complaining B．arguing C．learning D．joking 11．A．villages B．crossroads C．gaps D．problems 12．A．strangely B．calmly C．carelessly D．shamefully 13．A．accept B．prove C．report D．doubt 14．A．demanding B．depressing C．exciting D．embarrassing 15．A．harmed B．protected C．confused D．inspired I recently travelled with some friends to England and Scotland. My 1 part of the trip was travelling around London. As there’s an extensive underground system throughout the city, the 2 is quite simple. Paddington station was the closest station to our accommodation so it’s 3 for us to explore the city. In London there is a lot of 4 and great stores, including the five-storey Dr Martin store and Harrods, a huge store that 5 an entire block. Then we travelled to Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, from London. Between these two places, we made 6 in Bath, York and Stratford-upon-Avon, where we went to see Shakespeare’s birthplace. 7 , we went to catch sight of the local museum exhibiting rare early furniture and household objects, as well as other museum collections 8 in Shakespeare’s house. As you probably know, Scotland is known for its shortbread. I 9 plenty of that from the Old Woollen Mill stores and tasted. 10 was easy because you can use English money in Scotland and Scottish money in England, so we didn’t have to 11 it. Although I liked many parts about my 12 , I would remember the people the most. They were mostly very 13 and I made many good friends in London. In summary, the trip is very pleasant and 14 . I’d love to go back if I can and maybe even 15 there with my family someday as soon as possible. 1．A．curious B．favorite C．ideal D．expected 2．A．exercise B．exploration C．activity D．transportation 3．A．convenient B．essential C．pleased D．special 4．A．energy B．entertainment C．machinery D．equipment 5．A．cuts off B．puts up C．stretches over D．brings in 6．A．accidents B．choices C．stops D．friends 7．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise 8．A．sold B．created C．invented D．displayed 9．A．collected B．bought C．found D．borrowed 10．A．Driving B．Ordering C．Housing D．Shopping 11．A．exchange B．make C．lend D．raise 12．A．job B．train C．trip D．life 13．A．polite B．nice C．happy D．humorous 14．A．safe B．noisy C．fortunate D．comfortable 15．A．live B．work C．study D．serve 重难语篇提升练 Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country. Though her 1 is yet to be confirmed by the Guinness Book of World Records, Alford said she had been to 196 countries. While her adventures may have looked 2 and exciting on her social media account, Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections, financial 3 , and health issues like malaria and food poisoning. For most people, the 4 to seeing the world is lack of money, but Alford managed to fund her travels 5 on her own. She started doing multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old. 6 , her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best 7 and book ahead of time, 8 significant savings on flights and hotels. As a solo female traveler, Alford 9 safety when deciding how long to stay in a country, in addition to budget and personal interest. She spent over a month in countries like Egypt and Switzerland, where there was so much she could do and there were ways to make those trips financially 10 . Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days 11 , but unfortunately she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries 12 . Despite experiencing intense loneliness at times, Alford thinks that solo travel is a 13 experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives. After her travels, Alford now believes that every problem has a solution if you work hard enough. There are also a lot of 14 you have to make if you want to travel the world, but if it’s something you’re truly 15 about, it only takes courage to pursue it. 1．A．hardship B．achievement C．failure D．adventure 2．A．promising B．unwise C．attractive D．demanding 3．A．struggles B．crises C．statement D．losses 4．A．approach B．barrier C．resolution D．entry 5．A．roughly B．simply C．entirely D．largely 6．A．Additionally B．Admittedly C．Undoubtedly D．Apparently 7．A．guides B．foods C．deals D．seasons 8．A．resulting from B．contributing to C．accounting for D．turning to 9．A．prioritized B．promoted C．improved D．ignored 10．A．tight B．reasonable C．independent D．secure 11．A．exploring B．choosing C．recommending D．approaching 12．A．freely B．randomly C．aimlessly D．safely 13．A．dangerous B．rewarding C．challenging D．worthless 14．A．contributions B．advances C．sacrifices D．connections 15．A．embarrassed B．concerned C．guilty D．passionate The sun is about to set when we reach our destination, the home of a nomadic (游牧的) herder family. My 1 , Batbayer, has a cheerful face, with deep wrinkles and a color from long hours working outdoors, giving him the 2 of a sailor from an Ernest Hemingway novel. We have 3 our visit but travelers in Mongolia can drive up to pretty much any ger (蒙古包) and feel welcomed to stay. You don’t knock on the door: when you approach a nomadic family, a(n) 4 greeting is to say a kindly “Hold your dog,” even if you don’t see a dog. We 5 at the family home on one of the country’s most distinct and tasty dishes: khorkhog, or mutton cooked using hot rocks. This comes 6 with onions, a variety of berries, and milk — besides more plates of meat, which comes from the family’s own 7 . Mongolia is home to one of the world’s few truly 8 nomadic cultures. About a fifth of the population are herders, and nomadism is complicatedly woven into the country’s 9 . But modern life is catching up with the people on the 10 at rapid speed. This is in large part what my book is about: an outsider’s exploration of a society 11 modernization while trying to hold fast to its deeply rooted 195 values. Many of the livestock here, especially the more valuable breeds such as horses, camels and cattle, are implanted with microchips that can be 12 via satellite-based services. “I would like to use the Internet more because it’s fun and useful; but the animals like it here. This is a good place for them,” Batbayer says when I ask if better Internet 13 might influence where to move his livestock next. “I would never choose Facebook over the 14 of the animals.” 1．A．neighbor B．employer C．host D．companion 2．A．hint B．look C．gift D．quality 3．A．postponed B．paid C．scheduled D．pre-arranged 4．A．customary B．extraordinary C．unexpected D．formal 5．A．arrive B．taste C．feast D．drop 6．A．made B．served C．chewed D．fried 7．A．livestock B．wonderland C．company D．soil 8．A．left B．lasting C．survived D．remaining 9．A．discipline B．spirit C．regulation D．landscape 10．A．stream B．field C．grassland D．boundary 11．A．sticking B．pursuing C．imagining D．undergoing 12．A．traditional B．typical C．practical D．potential 13．A．collected B．monitored C．transformed D．dissolved 14．A．interruption B．device C．exploration D．connectivity 15．A．digestion B．well-being C．performance D．property 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $