Unit 3 Food and Culture单元话题应用文写作练习-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元话题应用文写作练习 Unit3 Food and Culture单元话题：饮食文化 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 l.假定你是李华，你们学校举办了一个英语演讲比赛，请你以Healthy eating”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容 包含以下三点： 1.健康饮食的意义； 2.学生中存在的不良饮食现象； 3给出健康饮食的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 Hello,everyone! Thanks for your listening! 2.假定你是李华，你校英语报社正在征集以“珍惜粮食，致敬农民”为主题的倡议书。请你在学校英文报上 写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1.阐述珍惜粮食的重要性； 2.提出具体做法； 3.呼吁。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students. Li Hua 3.假设你是李华，下月将赴意大利友好学校进行为期两周的交流活动。你的结对学生Luc来信询问你对 于饮食方面的要求。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.你对饮食的要求： 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Luca, Yours, Li Hua 4.近日，长寿中学与加拿大苏克教育局成立了国际合作，长寿中学校报面向全体学生开设了一个专栏“Locl delicacy”(家乡特色美食)征集稿件，向加拿大学生推荐家乡美食。假定你是长寿中学学生李华，请你向 该专栏投稿写一篇短文，挑选你觉得最能代表家乡的美食介绍给加拿大学生。 内容包括： (1)推荐的美食； (2)推荐的理由； 注意： 写作词数80左右： 参考词汇如下：柚子(pomelo);米粉(rice noodles);熏豆腐(smoked tofu)等。 5.假定你是李华，你校正在组织一场演讲比赛，请你以“How to Develop Healthy Eating Habits?”为主题写 一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.健康饮食的好处： 2.培养健康饮食习惯的方法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Develop Healthy Eating Habits? 6.假定你是李华，你校正在组织一场演讲比赛，请你以Healthy Diet,Happy Life!”为主题写一篇发言稿参 赛，内容包括： 1.你平时的饮食习惯； 2.健康饮食的重要性并发出号召。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 7.假定你是李华，你们社区新建了一条美食街。请给你的留学生朋友Jimmy写封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍相关情况： 2.邀请一同前往。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jimmy, Yours, LiHua 8.假定你是李华，你的英国好友David发邮件向你询问中国传统美食的相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件， 内容包括： (1)中国传统美食的特点； (2)介绍你最喜欢的家乡菜； (3)邀请他到你家做客。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 重难语篇提升练 9.假定你是李华，你发现许多同学经常为了便利而选择吃方便食品。请你给学校英文报写一封邮件，内 容包括： 1.方便食品的弊端： 2.你的建议。 注意 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 10.假定你是李华，上周四你们班在厨艺教室上了一节烹饪实践课，请你给英国朋友Cis写一封邮件分 享这次经历，内容包括： 1.你完成的作品； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元话题应用文写作练习 Unit 3 Food and Culture单元话题：饮食文化 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 1．假定你是李华，你们学校举办了一个英语演讲比赛，请你以“Healthy eating”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包含以下三点： 1.健康饮食的意义； 2.学生中存在的不良饮食现象； 3.给出健康饮食的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】范文： Good morning, everyone! I feel honored to deliver a speech here. As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without eating breakfast, some like to have snacks, some others are particular about food. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. From my point of view, we should have various foods in order to keep fit. Besides, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Healthy eating”为主题写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 演讲：speech → lecture 重要：important → essential 各种各样的：various → a variety of 培养：develop → foster 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. 拓展句：As we all know, we are what we eat, which is why it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】From my point of view, we should have various foods in order to keep fit.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.（运用了倒装句） 2．假定你是李华，你校英语报社正在征集以“珍惜粮食，致敬农民”为主题的倡议书。请你在学校英文报上写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1. 阐述珍惜粮食的重要性； 2. 提出具体做法； 3. 呼吁。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】Dear fellow students, Food is the cornerstone of human survival and social development. Every grain we eat comes from farmers’ hard work under the sun and rain. Wasting food not only ignores the value of labor but also goes against the virtue of frugality rooted in our culture. To change this, we can take simple yet effective actions. First, practice the “Clean Plate Campaign” by taking only what we can finish in the cafeteria. Second, avoid ordering excessive food when dining out and take leftovers home. Third, remind classmates around us to stop food waste. Farmers’ toil ensures our food supply. Let’s respect their labor with practical actions, pass on the virtue of saving food, and make frugality a part of our daily life. Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在学校英文报上写一封以“珍惜粮食，致敬农民”为主题的倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 基础：cornerstone→foundation 源于：come from→originate from 忽视：ignore→disregard 过多的：excessive→redundant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Food is the cornerstone of human survival and social development. 拓展句：It is undeniable that food serves as the cornerstone of human survival and social development. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every grain we eat comes from farmers’ hard work under the sun and rain. （运用了省略that或which的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Wasting food not only ignores the value of labor but also goes against the virtue of frugality rooted in our culture.（运用了动名词作主语和过去分词作定语） 3．假设你是李华，下月将赴意大利友好学校进行为期两周的交流活动。你的结对学生Luca来信询问你对于饮食方面的要求。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你对饮食的要求； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Luca, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Luca, It is so considerate of you to keep my dietary needs in mind. I’m not a picky eater, but I do have a couple of wishes. I’ve heard that authentic Italian pizza has a crispy crust and unique seasonings, and I dream of trying it at a local restaurant. I also ask you to kindly guide me on the local dining etiquette so I can really dive into experiencing Italian culture. As someone with a sweet tooth, I’m crazy about tiramisu, so getting to try some would make my day. Once again, thank you for your thoughtfulness. I’m thrilled about the upcoming trip and can’t wait to experience Italy’s fascinating culture in person. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生作为将赴意大利友好校进行交流活动的李华，给结对学生Luca回复信件，告知自己对于饮食方面的要求，并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 贴心的：considerate→thoughtful 记得：keep… in mind→bear… in mind 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 亲自：in person→personally 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As someone with a sweet tooth, I’m crazy about tiramisu, so getting to try some would make my day. 拓展句：As someone who has a sweet tooth, I’m crazy about tiramisu, so getting to try some would make my day. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is so considerate of you to keep my dietary needs in mind. (运用了it作形式主语、不定式作真正的主语) [高分句型2] I’ve heard that authentic Italian pizza has a crispy crust and unique seasonings, and I dream of trying it at a local restaurant. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 4．近日，长寿中学与加拿大苏克教育局成立了国际合作，长寿中学校报面向全体学生开设了一个专栏“Local delicacy”（家乡特色美食）征集稿件，向加拿大学生推荐家乡美食。假定你是长寿中学学生李华，请你向该专栏投稿写一篇短文，挑选你觉得最能代表家乡的美食介绍给加拿大学生。 内容包括： （1）推荐的美食； （2）推荐的理由； 注意： 写作词数80左右； 参考词汇如下：柚子（pomelo）；米粉（rice noodles）；熏豆腐（smoked tofu）等。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 I’m Li Hua, a student from Changshou Middle School. It’s my pleasure to introduce a local delicacy that best represents my hometown — Changshou pomelo. There are two main reasons for this recommendation. For one thing, it tastes amazing: the thick peel is easy to remove, and the flesh is tender, juicy and sweet, with no bitter aftertaste. For another, it has a special meaning — “Changshou” means long life, and this pomelo carries our hometown’s wish for health and longevity. If you ever have the chance to try it, you’ll definitely fall in love with it! 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生向该专栏“Local delicacy”（家乡特色美食）投稿写一篇短文，挑选你觉得最能代表家乡的美食介绍给加拿大学生。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 乐意：pleasure→delight 去除：remove→take off 嫩的：tender→soft 代表：represent→stand for 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：It’s my pleasure to introduce a local delicacy that best represents my hometown — Changshou pomelo. 拓展句：I have the pleasure of introducing a local delicacy which best represents my hometown — Changshou pomelo. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 It’s my pleasure to introduce a local delicacy that best represents my hometown — Changshou pomelo.（运用that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】If you ever have the chance to try it, you’ll definitely fall in love with it!（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 5．假定你是李华，你校正在组织一场演讲比赛，请你以“How to Develop Healthy Eating Habits? ”为主题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 健康饮食的好处； 2. 培养健康饮食习惯的方法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Develop Healthy Eating Habits? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 How to Develop Healthy Eating Habits? It’s believed that health is closely related to eating habits. Not only can a healthy diet ensure our essential nutrients, but also it makes us energetic. A healthy diet is the basis for better work and study. Thus, I sincerely appeal to all of you to develop healthy eating habits in the following ways. Firstly, get rid of junk food and attach great importance to a balanced diet. Try to enjoy various foods which are full of nutrition. Additionally, eating at a proper time is also a good choice. Midnight snacks shouldn’t be taken into consideration. If you consistently stick to the good habits above, I believe you will reap the benefits of being fitter. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How to Develop Healthy Eating Habits? ”为主题写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：essential→vital 各种各样：various→a variety of 考虑：take into consideration→take into account 相信：believe→be convinced 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Additionally, eating at a proper time is also a good choice. 拓展句：Additionally, it is also a good choice to eat at a proper time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only can a healthy diet ensure our essential nutrients, but also it makes us energetic.（运用了not only位于句首引出的部分倒装句） 【高分句型2】If you consistently stick to the good habits above, I believe you will reap the benefits of being fitter.（运用了if引导条件状语从句和省略了连接词that的宾语从句） 6．假定你是李华，你校正在组织一场演讲比赛，请你以“Healthy Diet, Happy Life!”为主题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 你平时的饮食习惯； 2. 健康饮食的重要性并发出号召。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Healthy Diet, Happy Life! Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m privileged to deliver a speech here, whose topic is “Healthy Diet, Happy Life!”. As we all know, healthy eating starts with having a healthy eating habit. As for me, I’d prefer consuming fresh eggs, fish or vegetables to buying processed food. Put more simply, most of my diet is good for my body, which ensures me necessary nutrition and makes me energetic for the whole day. Additionally, a balanced and healthy diet also helps me keep fit and build up a strong body. Only in this way can we work better and live happier. In conclusion, an essential key to a happy life is to have a healthy diet and a regular routine. I sincerely appeal to all of you to have a healthy diet. Thanks for your listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Healthy Diet, Happy Life!”为主题写一篇发言稿参加学校组织的演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：privileged→honored 保持健康：keep fit→stay healthy 重要的：essential→significant 号召：appeal to→call on 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As we all know, healthy eating starts with having a healthy eating habit. 拓展句：What we all know is that healthy eating starts with having a healthy eating habit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m privileged to deliver a speech here, whose topic is “Healthy Diet, Happy Life!”.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we work better and live happier.（运用了“only+状语”位于句首引出的部分倒装） 7．假定你是李华，你们社区新建了一条美食街。请给你的留学生朋友Jimmy写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍相关情况； 2. 邀请一同前往。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jimmy, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jimmy,       I have great news to share — our community just opened a new food street, and it’s become super popular these days!       It’s only a 10-minute walk from our neighborhood. There are over 20 stalls selling all kinds of food, from local snacks like stinky tofu and sugar figurines to Western treats such as hamburgers and milk tea. The atmosphere is lively too, with warm lights and soft music every evening.       I know you love trying new foods, so I was wondering if you’d like to go with me this Saturday evening? We can taste different dishes and have a nice chat.       Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Jimmy写封邮件，介绍社区新建的一条美食街并邀其一起前往。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：all kinds of →a variety of 喜爱：love →be fond of 不同的：different →various 回复：reply →response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have great news to share — our community just opened a new food street, and it’s become super popular these days! 拓展句：I have great news to share — our community has just opened a new food street, which has become super popular these days. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There are over 20 stalls selling all kinds of food, from local snacks like stinky tofu and sugar figurines to Western treats such as hamburgers and milk tea. （运用了现在分词作后置定语） 【高分句型2】 I know you love trying new foods, so I was wondering if you’d like to go with me this Saturday evening? （运用了if引导的宾语从句） 8．假定你是李华，你的英国好友David发邮件向你询问中国传统美食的相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）中国传统美食的特点； （2）介绍你最喜欢的家乡菜； （3）邀请他到你家做客。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear David, I’d like to write about traditional Chinese cuisine, which is famous for its rich flavors and various cooking methods like stir-frying, steaming, and boiling. It also uses a wide range of ingredients, making each dish unique. My favorite hometown dish is Hong Shao Rou (Red Braised Pork belly), being part of our food culture. It’s a classic dish that you can find in almost every restaurant in China. The pork belly with sweet and savory sauce is cooked until it’s tender and melts in your mouth. It can bring you comfort and warmth, no matter where you are. I hope you can come to my home and try the delicious dishes of my family. I’m sure you’ll love them. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生向英国好友David介绍中国传统美食的特点；介绍你最喜欢的家乡菜以及邀请他到家做客。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 出名的：famous → well-known 传统的：traditional → conventional 喜欢：love → be fond of 美味的：delicious → tasty 2.句式拓展： 原句：My favorite hometown dish is Hong Shao Rou (Red Braised Pork belly), being part of our food culture. 拓展句：My favorite hometown dish is Hong Shao Rou (Red Braised Pork belly), which is part of our food culture. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 I’d like to write about traditional Chinese cuisine, which is famous for its rich flavors and various cooking methods like stir-frying, steaming, and boiling.（运用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】The pork belly with sweet and savory sauce is cooked until it’s tender and melts in your mouth.（运用 until 引导的时间状语从句） 重难语篇提升练 9．假定你是李华，你发现许多同学经常为了便利而选择吃方便食品。请你给学校英文报写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 方便食品的弊端； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, Many students often eat convenience foods due to their quick and easy nature. However, these foods often contain additives, high salt, and sugar which aren’t good for health. Eating them can often lead to health problems like obesity and high blood pressure. I suggest our school should promote healthy eating habits. Maybe we can have a “Healthy Food Day” once a month. Also, it’d be helpful to provide more fresh fruits and vegetables in the canteen. Eating well is important for our study and health. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份给学校英文报编辑写信，指出同学常吃方便食品的问题、弊端，并提出推广健康饮食习惯的相关建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 由于：due to → owing to/on account of 导致：lead to → result in 促进：promote → advance/advocate 重要的：important → significant/essential 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many students often eat convenience foods due to their quick and easy nature. 拓展句：Many students often eat convenience foods, which are known for their quick and easy nature. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, these foods often contain additives, high salt, and sugar which aren’t good for health. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I suggest our school should promote healthy eating habits. (运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句，且从句使用了虚拟语气) 10．假定你是李华，上周四你们班在厨艺教室上了一节烹饪实践课，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.你完成的作品； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share an exciting experience — I had a cooking class in the school’s kitchen last Thursday! With the teacher’s help, I made mapo tofu. At first, I was nervous about controlling the heat, but soon I got the hang of it. The tofu turned out soft and spicy, just like my mom’s. My classmates praised it, which made me really proud. This class taught me that cooking is not only fun but also a great way to learn patience. Do you have any interesting class experiences to share? Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享烹饪实践课的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 帮助：help→assistance 赞美：praise→speak highly of 方法：way→approach 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The tofu turned out soft and spicy, just like my mom’s. 拓展句：The tofu turned out soft and spicy, just like what my mom did. 【点睛】[高分句型1] My classmates praised it, which made me really proud.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] This class taught me that cooking is not only fun but also a great way to learn patience.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $