Unit 3 The Internet单元话题应用文写作-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 3 The Internet 单元话题应用文写作 Unit 3 The Internet单元话题：互联网与科技 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 1．假定你是学⽣会主席李华，请你以“文明上网，从我做起”为主题，向全校学⽣写⼀封倡议书，号召⼤家抵制不⽂明⽹络⾏为，共同创造良好的⽹络环境。倡议书需包含以下内容： 1.倡议的背景； 2.倡议的内容； 3.发出呼吁。 注意事项：（1）词数80左右：（2）适当增加细节，以使⾏⽂连贯。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, With the Internet becoming part of our daily life, some improper online behavior has appeared. In order to build a better online environment, we call on everyone to use the Internet in a civilized and responsible way. Firstly, never share others’ personal information without permission. Secondly, we should say no to cyberbullying. Words online can be as harmful as those in real life. We must respect others, and avoid using the Internet to attack or laugh at someone. Last but not least, the language we use online matters. A kind word can bring people together, while rude words can cause harm. Let’s work together to create a clean, safe, and friendly online environment. The Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“文明上网，从我做起”为主题，向全校学生写一封倡议书，号召大家抵制不文明网络行为，共同创造良好的网络环境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不适当的：improper→inappropriate 呼吁某人做某事：call on sb. to do sth.→appeal to sb. to do sth. 许可：permission→approval 出现：appear→emerge 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the Internet becoming part of our daily life, some improper online behavior has appeared. 拓展句：As the Internet has become part of our daily life, some improper online behavior has appeared. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last but not least, the language we use online matters.（运用了that或which引导的限定性定语从句，that或which被省略） 【高分句型2】Let’s work together to create a clean, safe, and friendly online environment.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 2．假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Jim给你来信，向你诉说他的一个苦恼：网络媒体上充斥着大量的虚假或与事实不相符信息，不知该如何辨别。根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 (1)分析原因; (2)提出建议。 注意： (1)词数80左右; (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, I’m sorry to learn that you’re troubled by the large amount of false or inaccurate information on online media. Without doubt, the rapid development of social media brings us a variety of news, enabling us to communicate freely. But some false news or information also gets the chance to spread widely. As for it, I’d like to give you some advice. First, it is wise to read news reports from various perspectives and identify the content of the news reasonably. Moreover, we need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to blindly trust what we have read. With great discrimination, everyone has the potential to be a critical news reader. (hope what I say) may help you a little. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国笔友Jim写一封回信，就他辨别网络虚假信息的苦恼分析原因并给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 毫无疑问地：without doubt→ beyond all doubt 此外：moreover → what’s more 各种各样的：a variety of → various 建议：advice → suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Without doubt, the rapid development of social media brings us a variety of news, enabling us to communicate freely. 拓展句：Without doubt, the rapid development of social media brings us a variety of news, which enables us to communicate freely. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to learn that you’re troubled by the large amount of false or inaccurate information on online media. （运用了that连接的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Moreover, we need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to blindly trust what we have read. （运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句和what连接的宾语从句） 3．假定你是李明，上周学校高二年级组织了一场辩题为“The Internet, Angel or Devil?”的英文辩论赛。请你用英文写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.辩论赛的主题以及目的； 2.辩论赛的过程以及观点的展示； 3.你的观点以及辩论赛的意义。 注意：1.词数80左右，题目已经为你写好； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Internet: Angel or Devil? Last week, Grade 2 held an English debate on “The Internet, Angel or Devil?” aiming to help students view the Internet rationally. During the debate, the pros argued the Internet facilitates communication and knowledge access, citing online classes. The cons emphasized its risks like misinformation and addiction, giving examples of cyber-bullying. Both sides spoke logically, winning applause. In my view, the Internet is neither purely good nor bad. It depends on how we use it. This debate taught us critical thinking, making it meaningful. 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇报道，介绍学校组织的辩题为“The Internet, Angel or Devil?”的英文辩论赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 帮助：help→assist 在我看来：in my view→from my point of view 有意义的：meaningful→significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, Grade 2 held an English debate on “The Internet, Angel or Devil?” aiming to help students view the Internet rationally. 拓展句：Last week, Grade 2 held an English debate on “The Internet, Angel or Devil?”, which aims to help students view the Internet rationally. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The cons emphasized its risks like misinformation and addiction, giving examples of cyberbully.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] It depends on how we use it.（运用了连接副词how引导的宾语从句） 4．连句成篇 (1) 随着科学技术的快速发展，计算机已经应用到如此多的领域。 (2) 我们不能没有它们。 (3) 人们普遍依赖计算机来解决各种各样的问题，例如，探索月球。 (4) 人们普遍认为计算机在未来是无法代替人类的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With science and technology developing quickly, computers have been applied to so many fields that we can’t go without them. As a result, people universally rely on computers to solve all kinds of problems, for example, exploring the Moon. Anyhow, it is generally believed that computers can’t take the place of the human race in the future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生将题干中的句子连句成篇。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快速地：quickly→rapidly 因此：as a result→as a consequence 依赖：rely on→depend on 取代：take the place of→replace 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：With science and technology developing quickly, computers have been applied to so many fields that we can’t go without them. 拓展句：As science and technology develop quickly, computers have been applied to so many fields that we can’t go without them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With science and technology developing quickly, computers have been applied to so many fields that we can’t go without them.（运用了so…that引导的结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】Anyhow, it is generally believed that computers can’t take the place of human race in the future.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 5．假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim正在进行一项关于上网习惯的调查，他在邮件中询问你平时使用网络的情况。请给他回邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的网络使用习惯； 2. 你对自己或他人（好朋友、同学等）使用网络的看法。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文一 Dear Jim, Thanks for your email. Let me tell you about my online habits. I use the Internet mainly for two purposes: studying and relaxing. Every day, I spend 40 minutes reading news and learning English through online courses. On weekends, I listen to music or watch short videos for about half an hour to relax. I think the Internet is a useful tool, but it can be a problem if we don’t use it properly. My best friend once got poor grades because he spent too much time chatting online. So, I always make a plan for my online time and try to help my friends balance study and Internet use. What do you think of our habits? Yours, Li Hua 范文二 Dear Jim, Thanks for your email! Let me tell you about my Internet use. I usually go online for 3 to 5 hours each week. For schoolwork, I search for information to write reports or check news about science and history, which makes learning more interesting. In my free time, I watch educational videos or play online games with friends. In my opinion, the Internet is a useful tool but needs to be managed carefully. Some of my classmates use it to study, but others spend too much time chatting or gaming. I believe we should focus on using it to improve ourselves instead of wasting time. I’m curious about your experience with the Internet. How do you stay focused? Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回复邮件，说明你的网络使用习惯以及你对自己或他人（好朋友、同学等）使用网络的看法。 【详解】（范文一） 1.词汇积累 使用：use→utilize 目的：purpose→aim 工具：tool→instrument 有用的：useful→helpful 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：So, I always make a plan for my online time and try to help my friends balance study and Internet use. 拓展句：So, I always make a plan for my online time so that it can help my friends balance study and Internet use. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every day, I spend 40 minutes reading news and learning English through online courses.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】I think the Internet is a useful tool, but it can be a problem if we don’t use it properly.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 6．上周五，你校邀请外国专家Dr Green为大家带来了一场主题为“The Power of Science”的精彩讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇相关报道，内容包括： 1.讲座内容； 2.讲座反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Wonderful Lecture on “The Power of Science” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Wonderful Lecture on “The Power of Science” Last Friday, our school invited Dr Green to deliver a wonderful lecture on “The Power of Science” in the school hall, which lasted from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Dr Green is an expert known for his research in renewable energy. Dr Green discussed the rapid advancements in science and technology, emphasizing their impact on our life. He stressed the importance of sustainability and showed several innovative green technologies. The highlight was a live demonstration of a mini solar-powered device, which amazed the audience. The lecture was met with great enthusiasm. Many students expressed their admiration for Dr Green’s insights and felt inspired to explore scientific fields. It was a huge success, leaving everyone excited about the future of science. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就上周五一场主题为“The Power of Science”的精彩讲座为校英文报写一篇相关报道。其内容包括：讲座内容和讲座反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 影响：impact→influence 重要性：importance→significance 创新的：innovative→creative 表达：express→convey 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many students expressed their admiration for Dr Green’s insights and felt inspired to explore scientific fields. 拓展句：Many students, who expressed their admiration for Dr Green’s insights, felt inspired to explore scientific fields. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, our school invited Dr Green to deliver a wonderful lecture on “The Power of Science” in the school hall, which lasted from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Dr Green discussed the rapid advancements in science and technology, emphasizing their impact on our life. （运用了现在分词作状语） 7．假如你是李华，你的学校在上周举行以“科技改变生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你为校报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动意义。 参考词汇：科技改变生活 Technology Changes Life 英语演讲比赛 English speech contest 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, our school held an English speech contest themed “Technology Changes Life”, which aimed to inspire students’ interest in science and technology and improve their English expression skills. Twenty contestants participated, sharing stories about how technology affects daily life, such as smart homes and online education. Their speeches were vivid and impressive, winning warm applause. The event concluded with an award ceremony recognizing outstanding speakers. This contest not only enriched campus life but also deepened our understanding of technology’s role in shaping the future, fostering a culture of innovation on campus. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份为校报写一篇关于学校举办的“科技改变生活”英语演讲比赛的活动报道，涵盖活动目的、内容和意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举行：hold → organize 激励：inspire → motivate 提高：improve → enhance 加深：deepen → strengthen 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Twenty contestants participated, sharing stories about how technology affects daily life, such as smart homes and online education. 拓展句：Twenty contestants participated, who shared stories about how technology affects daily life, such as smart homes and online education. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school held an English speech contest themed “Technology Changes Life”, which aimed to inspire students’ interest in science and technology and improve their English expression skills.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰an English speech contest） 【高分句型2】This contest not only enriched campus life but also deepened our understanding of technology’s role in shaping the future, fostering a culture of innovation on campus.（运用了not only…but also…结构，以及现在分词短语作状语） 8．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric在视频网站上看到了机器人在中国春晚上跳中国传统舞蹈的视频，对此非常感兴趣，向你询问有关事项，写一封回复邮件，相关内容要点如下。 1.介绍春晚机器人的特点和功能。 2.分享观看春晚机器人表演的感受。 3.鼓励对方了解中国文化和科技。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the robots at the Chinese Spring Festival Gala! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the robots at the Chinese Spring Festival Gala! The robots are truly amazing. They are designed to dance perfectly and create a visually stunning performance. Each robot is equipped with advanced sensors and AI technology, allowing them to move gracefully and precisely. Watching their performance was a unique experience. The robots not only danced but also interacted with human performers, blending technology with traditional Chinese art forms. It was fascinating to see how modern innovation meets ancient culture. I highly wish you to have a chance to experience Chinese traditional culture and modern technology. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Eric回复邮件，介绍春晚机器人的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人惊讶的：amazing→surprising 允许某人做某事：allow sb to do sth→permit sb to do sth 机会：chance→opportunity 精确地：precisely→accurately 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Each robot is equipped with advanced sensors and AI technology, allowing them to move gracefully and precisely. 拓展句：Each robot is equipped with advanced sensors and AI technology, which allows them to move gracefully and precisely. 【点睛】[高分句型1]The robots not only danced but also interacted with human performers, blending technology with traditional Chinese art forms.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]It was fascinating to see how modern innovation meets ancient culture.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 重难语篇提升练 9．假定你是李华，某英文报社正在就“刷脸支付(face-scanning payment)的利弊”这一话题进行征文。请用英语写一篇短文并投稿，内容包括： 1. 分析利弊； 2. 展望前景。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Face-scanning Payment ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Face-scanning Payment Nowadays, face-scanning payment is very popular among customers, but it has both advantages and disadvantages. As for its advantages, first, the payment can be completed quickly, thus avoiding long-time waiting in line. Second, customers don’t have to carry a mobile phone or a bank card, which makes payment more convenient. When it comes to its disadvantages, the most worrying thing is that face recognition hasn’t reached 100% accuracy, which might lead to payment risks. In addition, customers’ personal information may be revealed illegally. Imperfect as it is, I believe with the improvement of face recognition technology, face-scanning payment will surely become more and more popular. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“刷脸支付的利弊”这一话题写一篇短文并投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完成：complete→accomplish 相信：believe→hold the belief that 导致：lead to→result in 肯定：surely→definitely 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Nowadays, face-scanning payment is very popular among customers, but it has both advantages and disadvantages. 拓展句：Although face-scanning payment is very popular among customers nowadays, it has both advantages and disadvantages. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, customers don’t have to carry a mobile phone or a bank card, which makes payment more convenient. （运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Imperfect as it is, I believe with the improvement of face recognition technology, face-scanning payment will surely become more and more popular.（运用了as引导状语从句的倒装结构，省略that引导的宾语从句） 10．现在科技融入到我们生活的方方面面，你们学校将举行以“Technology: A Blessing or a curse?”为题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.现代科技如何改善人们的生活 2.现代科技可能带来的问题 3.你的个人观点 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Technology has greatly changed our lives in many ways. It has improved communication, advanced healthcare, and enhanced education. With the help of technology, people can connect instantly, doctors can perform complex surgeries, and students can access knowledge more easily. However, technology also brings problems. Overuse of smartphones and computers can lead to reduced face-to-face interaction. Privacy concerns have also become more serious with the rise of social media. Additionally, some people may become overly dependent on technology, affecting their creativity and critical thinking skills. In my opinion, technology is a double-edged sword. While it provides countless benefits, we must use it wisely and responsibly. Only by finding a balance can we truly enjoy the advantages of technological advancements. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Technology: A Blessing or a curse?”为题，从现代科技改善生活、带来问题及个人观点三个方面撰写演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 立刻：instantly →immediately 依赖：dependent on → reliant on 改善，优化：improve → optimize 严重的：serious →severe 影响：affect → influence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Technology has greatly changed our lives in many ways. 拓展句：There is no doubt that technology has brought about tremendous changes to our lives in numerous aspects. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, some people may become overly dependent on technology, affecting their creativity and critical thinking skills. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】While it provides countless benefits, we must use it wisely and responsibly. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型3】Only by finding a balance can we truly enjoy the advantages of technological advancements. (运用了部分倒装结构) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 3 The Internet 单元话题应用文写作 Unit3 The Internet单元话题：互联网与科技 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 1.假定你是学生会主席李华，请你以“文明上网，从我做起”为主题，向全校学生写一封倡议书，号召大家 抵制不文明网络行为，共同创造良好的网络环境。倡议书需包含以下内容： 1.倡议的背景； 2.倡议的内容； 3.发出呼吁。 注意事项：(1)词数80左右：(2)适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students. The Student Union 2.假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Jm给你来信，向你诉说他的一个苦恼：网络媒体上充斥着大量的虚假 或与事实不相符信息，不知该如何辨别。根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 (1)分析原因； (2)提出建议。 注意： (1)词数80左右： (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数， 3.假定你是李明，上周学校高二年级组织了一场辩题为“The Internet,Angel or Devil?"的英文辩论赛。请你 用英文写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.辩论赛的主题以及目的： 2.辩论赛的过程以及观点的展示： 3.你的观点以及辩论赛的意义。 注意：1.词数80左右，题目已经为你写好： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 4.连句成篇 (1)随着科学技术的快速发展，计算机己经应用到如此多的领域。 (2)我们不能没有它们。 (3)人们普遍依赖计算机来解决各种各样的问题，例如，探索月球。 (④)人们普遍认为计算机在未来是无法代替人类的。 5.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友J正在进行一项关于上网习惯的调查，他在邮件中 询问你平时使用网络的情况。请给他回邮件，内容包括： 1.你的网络使用习惯： 2.你对自己或他人（好朋友、同学等）使用网络的看法。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 6.上周五，你校邀请外国专家Dr Green为大家带来了一场主题为The Power of Science'”的精彩讲座。请 你为校英文报写一篇相关报道，内容包括： 1.讲座内容； 2.讲座反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Wonderful Lecture onThe Power of Science" 7.假如你是李华，你的学校在上周举行以“科技改变生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你为校报写一篇活动 报道，内容包括： 1.活动月的；2.活动内容；3.活动意义。 参考词汇：科技改变生活Technology Changes Life 英语演讲比赛English speech contest 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 8.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Ec在视频网站上看到了机器人在中国春晚上跳中国传统舞蹈的视频， 对此非常感兴趣，向你询问有关事项，写一封回复邮件，相关内容要点如下。 1.介绍春晚机器人的特点和功能。 2.分享观看春晚机器人表演的感受。 3.鼓励对方了解中国文化和科技。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric I'm glad to hear that you're interested in the robots at the Chinese Spring Festival Gala! Best regards, Li Hua 重难语篇提升练 9.假定你是李华，某英文报社正在就“刷脸支付(face-scanning payment)的利弊”这一话题进行征文。请用英 语写一篇短文并投稿，内容包括： 1.分析利弊； 2.展望前景。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Face-scanning Payment l0.现在科技融入到我们生活的方方面面，你们学校将举行以“Technology:A Blessing or a curse?”为题的演 讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.现代科技如何改善人们的生活 2.现代科技可能带来的问题 3.你的个人观点 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；（②）请在答题纸的相应位置作答。