Unit 8 Let's celebrate! 单元易错题精练卷 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册

译林版七年级上学期Unit 8 Let’s celebrate!易错题精练卷 适用对象：七年级学生（译林版教材） 训练目标：系统掌握现在进行时的用法、节日相关词汇（如Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival等）、/w/和/v/发音的区别、节日庆祝方式的表达及高频易错点 总题量：67 小题（含书面表达） 建议用时：50–60 分钟 · 语法词汇基础题 一、单项选择 1. —What are you doing now? —I ________ a dragon boat race on TV. A. watch B. am watching C. watches D. watched 2. On the Spring Festival, people usually ________ red couplets on the door. A. put B. puts C. putting D. are putting 3. The Dragon Boat Festival is a festival to remember ________ great poet, Qu Yuan. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. In Scotland, people celebrate Burns Night to remember Robert Burns, ________ great poet. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. —Do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival? —Yes, I do. I love eating ________. A. mooncakes B. mooncake C. a mooncake D. some mooncake 6. What do people in Greece do to welcome the new year? They hang ________ on the door. A. onion B. onions C. an onion D. some onions 7. In Denmark, people stand on chairs when the clock strikes ________. A. noon B. midnight C. 12 o'clock D. 12 8. In Colombia, people carry suitcases around the block to hope for a new year with lots of ________. A. travel B. travels C. traveller D. traveling 9. The best part about the Spring Festival is that people ________ together and enjoy a big dinner. A. get B. gets C. are getting D. got 10. When we see "Happy New Year", we usually say "Happy New Year" ________. A. in English B. in Chinese C. in French D. in Spanish 11. —What is the meaning of "out with the old, in with the new"? —It means ________. A. get rid of the old and welcome the new B. keep the old and welcome the new C. get rid of the new and welcome the old D. keep the old and keep the new 12. The word "wonderful" has the /w/ sound at the beginning, but the word "very" has the /v/ sound. Which of the following words has the /w/ sound? A. very B. voice C. water D. video 13. Which word has the /v/ sound at the beginning? A. wait B. voice C. warm D. worry 14. In the sentence "We are watching a New Year show", the word "are" is part of the ________ tense. A. simple present B. present perfect C. past continuous D. present continuous 15. Which of the following is NOT a festival in China? A. Spring Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival D. Burns Night 二、适当形式填空 1. Look! My sister ________ (sit) on the chair and playing with her toys. 2. My family ________ (celebrate) the Spring Festival now. 3. People in Turkiye ________ (spread) salt on their doorstep for good luck. 4. We ________ (watch) a video about New Year celebrations at the moment. 5. They ________ (hang) onions on their doors in Greece. 6. In Denmark, people ________ (jump) off chairs when the clock strikes midnight. 7. I ________ (enjoy) the Spring Festival Gala on TV. 8. My mum ________ (make) spring rolls for dinner. 9. The children ________ (prepare) for the festival. 10. We ________ (visit) our relatives during the Spring Festival. 11. They ________ (give) each other red packets. 12. My dad ________ (cook) dinner right now. 13. I ________ (learn) about different festivals at school. 14. We ________ (watch) the dragon boat races. 15. She ________ (sing) a song for the festival. 三、根据中文释义写单词 1. The Chinese people put up Spring Festival ________ (对联). 2. The Spring Festival is the most important ________ (节日) in China. 3. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat ________ (粽子). 4. People eat ________ (月饼) on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 5. In Denmark, when the clock strikes midnight, people ________ (跳) off the chairs. 6. In Greece, people hang ________ (洋葱) on the door. 四、首字母填空 Cultural Celebrations Around the World Festivals are a wonderful way to learn about different traditions. Let's explore how people celebrate festivals in various countries. In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to (1) u________ together. People (2) e________ mooncakes and admire the full moon. Children often play with lanterns and (3) g________ riddles written on them. In Japan, people celebrate the Kite Festival in April. They (4) f________ colorful kites to welcome spring. This festival is also called the (5) O________ Festival, which means "warm wind". In India, the Diwali Festival is a (6) b________ and joyful celebration. People (7) l________ oil lamps to drive away darkness and welcome good fortune. The lights (8) s________ happiness and hope. During Halloween in the US, children (9) d________ up in costumes and go door-to-door saying "Trick or treat!" to get sweets. Adults enjoy parties and haunted houses. In Brazil, the Carnival Parade is famous for its (10) c________ samba music and dancing. People wear bright costumes and celebrate for days! 五、语法填空 Festivals Around the World Festivals are a window to different cultures. Let's (1) ________ (learn) about how people around the world celebrate different festivals. In China, the Spring Festival is a very important festival. People often (2) ________ (clean) their homes and put up the Spring Festival couplets. On Chinese New Year's Eve, families (3) ________ (get) together and have a big dinner. Children often (4) ________ (get) red packets from their elders. In Greece, people hang onions on their doors to welcome the new year. Onions are a symbol of good luck and health. In Denmark, when the clock (5) ________ (strike) midnight, people stand on chairs and jump off into the new year. In Colombia, people carry suitcases around the block to hope for a new year with lots of travel. They (6) ________ (carry) suitcases around the block. In Scotland, people celebrate Burns Night to remember the life and work of Robert Burns, a great poet. On Burns Night, they (7) ________ (read) poems by Robert Burns. The Dragon Boat Festival is a festival to remember a great poet, Qu Yuan. People (8) ________ (have) dragon boat races and eat delicious rice dumplings. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn. On this day, people often (9) ________ (go) mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn. The best part about all these festivals is that people (10) ________ (spend) time together and share good wishes. 六、完形填空 Festivals Around the World Festivals are a wonderful way to learn about different cultures. Let's explore how people celebrate festivals in different countries. In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals. Families (1) ________ together to enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes. Children often play with lanterns (2) ________ guess riddles written on them. In Japan, people celebrate the Kite Festival in April. They fly colorful kites to welcome spring. This festival is also called (3) ________ Oshun Festival, which means "warm wind". In India, the Diwali Festival is a bright and joyful celebration. People light oil lamps to drive away darkness and welcome good fortune. The lights also (4) ________ happiness and hope. During Halloween in the US, children dress (5) ________ in costumes and go door-to-door saying "Trick or treat!" to get sweets. Adults enjoy parties and haunted houses. In Brazil, the Carnival Parade is famous for its colorful samba music and dancing. People wear bright costumes and celebrate for (6) ________ days! Easter Sunday in many Christian countries marks the beginning of the Easter season. People give eggs as gifts and enjoy family meals. It's a time to celebrate (7) ________ and new life. In Russia, Mother's Day is a special day to show love and respect. People give flowers and cards to mothers and grandmothers. It's (8) ________ important festival in Russia. The Spring Festival in China is the most important holiday. Families reunite, eat dumplings, and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. It's a time for joy, family, and (9) ________ wishes. In Scotland, Burns Night honors the poet Robert Burns. People read his poems, enjoy traditional food like haggis, and wear tartan scarves. It's a celebration of (10) ________ heritage and culture. 1. A. get B. gets C. are getting D. got 2. A. or B. and C. but D. so 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. symbol B. symbolize C. symbols D. symbolizing 5. A. up B. on C. in D. at 6. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 7. A. rebirth B. rebirths C. rebirth's D. rebirthed 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. good B. well C. better D. best 10. A. nation B. national C. nationality D. nation's 七、书面表达 题目：My Favourite Festival 请根据以下要点，写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的节日。 你最喜欢的节日是什么？ 你通常怎么庆祝这个节日？ 你为什么喜欢这个节日？ 你最喜欢这个节日的哪个部分？ 参考句型： My favourite festival is... It is usually in... On this day, we... The best part about this festival is that... I love this festival because... 易错题精练卷答案和解析 一、单项选择 1. 答案：B解析：问句用现在进行时（What are you doing now?），答句需对应使用现在进行时，结构为 “am/is/are + 动词 - ing”。主语 I 搭配 am，watch 的 - ing 形式是 watching，故选 B。 2. 答案：A解析：句中 usually 表示 “通常”，是一般现在时的标志词。主语 people 是复数，谓语动词用原形，put 为原形，故选 A。 3. 答案：C解析：Qu Yuan 是特指的 “伟大诗人”，表示特指的人或事物需用定冠词 the，故选 C。 4. 答案：A解析：此处表示 “一位伟大的诗人”，是泛指。great 以辅音音素 /g/ 开头，不定冠词用 a，故选 A。 5. 答案：A解析：mooncake 是可数名词，此处表示泛指 “吃月饼”，需用复数形式 mooncakes，some 后接可数名词复数，D 选项中 mooncake 未变复数，故选 A。 6. 答案：D解析：onion 是可数名词，此处表示 “挂洋葱”，无特指单数的含义，用复数形式 some onions 更符合语境，故选 D。 7. 答案：B解析：结合常识，丹麦人在午夜（midnight）时钟敲响时站在椅子上，noon（中午）不符合习俗；12 o'clock 和 12 未明确是中午还是午夜，不够精准，故选 B。 8. 答案：A解析：lots of 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，travel 作 “旅行” 讲时为不可数名词，符合语境；travels 作复数时多指 “游记”，traveller 是 “旅行者”（可数名词），traveling 是动名词，均不符合句意，故选 A。 9. 答案：A解析：句中描述的是春节的常规习俗，用一般现在时，主语 people 是复数，谓语动词用原形 get，故选 A。 10. 答案：A解析：“Happy New Year” 是英文表达，对应的语言是 English（英语），Chinese（中文）、French（法语）、Spanish（西班牙语）均不符合，故选 A。 11. 答案：A解析：“out with the old, in with the new” 的字面意思是 “旧的出去，新的进来”，引申为 “摒弃旧事物，迎接新事物”，A 选项符合释义，其他选项语义相反，故选 A。 12. 答案：C解析：题干明确 wonderful 开头是 /w/ 音，very 开头是 /v/ 音。分析选项：very /ˈveri/（/v/）、voice /vɔɪs/（/v/）、water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/（/w/）、video /ˈvɪdiəʊ/（/v/），故选 C。 13. 答案：B解析：选项中 wait /weɪt/（/w/）、voice /vɔɪs/（/v/）、warm /wɔːm/（/w/）、worry /ˈwʌri/（/w/），只有 voice 开头是 /v/ 音，故选 B。 14. 答案：D解析：句子 “We are watching a New Year show” 的结构是 “am/is/are + 动词 - ing”，这是现在进行时（present continuous tense）的标志；simple present（一般现在时）、present perfect（现在完成时）、past continuous（过去进行时）均不符合该结构，故选 D。 15. 答案：D解析：Spring Festival（春节）、Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）、Mid-Autumn Festival（中秋节）都是中国节日；Burns Night（彭斯之夜）是苏格兰的节日，故选 D。 二、适当形式填空 1. 答案：is sitting解析：句首 Look! 是现在进行时的标志词，结构为 “am/is/are + 动词 - ing”。主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，sit 的 - ing 形式是 sitting，故填 is sitting。 2. 答案：are celebrating解析：句中 now 表示 “现在”，是现在进行时的标志，主语 My family 此处指 “家庭成员”，视为复数，be 动词用 are，celebrate 的 - ing 形式是 celebrating，故填 are celebrating。 3. 答案：spread解析：句子描述的是土耳其人的常规习俗，用一般现在时，主语 People in Turkiye 是复数，谓语动词用原形 spread，故填 spread。 4. 答案：are watching解析：at the moment 表示 “此刻”，是现在进行时的标志，主语 We 是复数，be 动词用 are，watch 的 - ing 形式是 watching，故填 are watching。 5. 答案：hang解析：描述希腊人的习俗，用一般现在时，主语 People 是复数，谓语动词用原形 hang，故填 hang。 6. 答案：jump解析：描述丹麦人的节日习俗，用一般现在时，主语 people 是复数，谓语动词用原形 jump，故填 jump。 7. 答案：am enjoying解析：此处强调 “正在欣赏春晚”，用现在进行时，主语 I 搭配 be 动词 am，enjoy 的 - ing 形式是 enjoying，故填 am enjoying。 8. 答案：is making解析：句子隐含 “此刻正在做春卷” 的含义，用现在进行时，主语 My mum 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，make 的 - ing 形式是 making，故填 is making。 9. 答案：are preparing解析：此处指 “孩子们正在为节日做准备”，用现在进行时，主语 The children 是复数，be 动词用 are，prepare 的 - ing 形式是 preparing，故填 are preparing。 10. 答案：visit解析：描述春节期间的常规行为，用一般现在时，主语 We 是复数，谓语动词用原形 visit，故填 visit。 11. 答案：give解析：描述节日习俗，用一般现在时，主语 They 是复数，谓语动词用原形 give，故填 give。 12. 答案：is cooking解析：right now 表示 “此刻”，是现在进行时的标志，主语 My dad 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，cook 的 - ing 形式是 cooking，故填 is cooking。 13. 答案：am learning解析：此处指 “正在学校学习不同的节日”，用现在进行时，主语 I 搭配 be 动词 am，learn 的 - ing 形式是 learning，故填 am learning。 14. 答案：are watching解析：强调 “正在观看龙舟比赛”，用现在进行时，主语 We 是复数，be 动词用 are，watch 的 - ing 形式是 watching，故填 are watching。 15. 答案：is singing解析：此处指 “正在为节日唱歌”，用现在进行时，主语 She 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，sing 的 - ing 形式是 singing，故填 is singing。 三、根据中文释义写单词 1. 答案：couplets解析：“对联” 的英文是 couplet，常用复数形式 couplets，Spring Festival couplets 表示 “春节对联”，故填 couplets。 2. 答案：festival解析：“节日” 的英文是 festival，前面有定冠词 the 和形容词最高级 most important 修饰，用单数形式，故填 festival。 3. 答案：rice dumplings解析：“粽子” 的常用英文表达是 rice dumplings，为复数形式，故填 rice dumplings。 4. 答案：mooncakes解析：“月饼” 的英文是 mooncake，此处表示泛指，用复数形式 mooncakes，故填 mooncakes。 5. 答案：jump解析：“跳” 的英文是 jump，主语 people 是复数，句子描述习俗用一般现在时，用原形，故填 jump。 6. 答案：onions解析：“洋葱” 的英文是 onion，此处表示泛指，用复数形式 onions，故填 onions。 四、首字母填空 1. 答案：unite解析：结合语境，中秋节是家人团聚的时刻，“团聚” 用 unite，to 后接动词原形，故填 unite。 2. 答案：enjoy解析：中秋节人们吃月饼，“享用；吃” 用 enjoy，主语 People 是复数，用原形，故填 enjoy。 3. 答案：guess解析：孩子们玩灯笼并猜上面的谜语，“猜谜语” 用 guess riddles，and 连接并列动词，play 用原形，guess 也用原形，故填 guess。 4. 答案：fly解析：风筝节人们放风筝，“放飞” 用 fly，主语 They 是复数，用原形，故填 fly。 5. 答案：Oshun解析：根据后文 “which means 'warm wind'” 及首字母 O，可知是 Oshun Festival（御馔津节），故填 Oshun。 6. 答案：bright解析：排灯节是明亮欢乐的节日，“明亮的” 用 bright，修饰 celebration，故填 bright。 7. 答案：light解析：人们点燃油灯驱散黑暗，“点燃” 用 light，主语 People 是复数，用原形，故填 light。 8. 答案：symbolize解析：灯光象征着幸福和希望，“象征” 用 symbolize，主语 The lights 是复数，用原形，故填 symbolize。 9. 答案：dress解析：万圣节孩子们装扮成各种角色，“装扮” 用 dress up，固定搭配，主语 children 是复数，用原形，故填 dress。 10. 答案：colorful解析：巴西狂欢节以多彩的桑巴音乐和舞蹈闻名，“多彩的” 用 colorful，修饰 samba music，故填 colorful。 五、语法填空 1. 答案：learn解析：let's 后接动词原形，构成 let's do sth.（让我们做某事），故填 learn。 2. 答案：clean解析：描述春节的常规习俗，用一般现在时，主语 People 是复数，谓语动词用原形 clean，故填 clean。 3. 答案：get解析：on Chinese New Year's Eve 表示 “在除夕”，描述常规行为，用一般现在时，主语 families 是复数，用原形 get，get together 表示 “团聚”，故填 get。 4. 答案：get解析：描述孩子们的常规行为，用一般现在时，主语 Children 是复数，用原形 get，get red packets 表示 “收红包”，故填 get。 5. 答案：strikes解析：when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语 the clock 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 strikes（敲响），故填 strikes。 6. 答案：carry解析：描述哥伦比亚人的习俗，用一般现在时，主语 They 是复数，用原形 carry，故填 carry。 7. 答案：read解析：描述 Burns Night 的活动，用一般现在时，主语 they 是复数，用原形 read，read poems 表示 “读诗”，故填 read。 8. 答案：have解析：描述端午节的习俗，用一般现在时，主语 People 是复数，用原形 have，have dragon boat races 表示 “举行龙舟比赛”，故填 have。 9. 答案：go解析：描述中秋节的活动，用一般现在时，主语 people 是复数，用原形 go，go mountain climbing 表示 “爬山”，故填 go。 10. 答案：spend解析：句子描述所有节日的共同特点，用一般现在时，主语 people 是复数，用原形 spend，spend time together 表示 “共度时光”，故填 spend。 六、完形填空 1. 答案：A解析：描述中秋节的常规习俗，用一般现在时，主语 Families 是复数，谓语动词用原形 get，get together 表示 “团聚”，故选 A。 2. 答案：B解析：play with lanterns（玩灯笼）和 guess riddles（猜谜语）是并列关系，用 and 连接，or（或者）、but（但是）、so（所以）均不符合逻辑，故选 B。 3. 答案：C解析：Oshun Festival 是特指日本的 “御馔津节”，表示特指的节日需用定冠词 the，故选 C。 4. 答案：B解析：句子缺少谓语动词，symbol 是名词（象征），symbolize 是动词（象征），symbols 是名词复数，symbolizing 是动名词 / 现在分词，主语 The lights 是复数，用动词原形 symbolize，故选 B。 5. 答案：A解析：dress up 是固定搭配，表示 “装扮”，其他介词 on、in、at 均不能与 dress 搭配构成 “装扮” 的含义，故选 A。 6. 答案：B解析：days 是可数名词复数，few 和 a few 修饰可数名词，little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词，排除 C、D；few 表示 “几乎没有”（否定含义），a few 表示 “一些”（肯定含义），此处指 “庆祝几天”，用 a few，故选 B。 7. 答案：A解析：rebirth 是不可数名词，表示 “重生”，符合句意，rebirths（复数）、rebirth's（所有格）、rebirthed（过去式 / 过去分词）均不符合语境，故选 A。 8. 答案：B解析：此处表示 “一个重要的节日”，是泛指，important 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，不定冠词用 an，故选 B。 9. 答案：A解析：good wishes 表示 “美好祝愿”，是固定搭配，well（副词）、better（比较级）、best（最高级）均不符合此处语境，故选 A。 10. 答案：B解析：heritage and culture 是名词短语，需用形容词修饰，national 是形容词（国家的），nation（名词，国家）、nationality（名词，国籍）、nation's（所有格）均不符合，故选 B。 七、书面表达 范文 My Favourite Festival My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It is usually in January or February according to the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, my family gets together early. My parents and grandparents cook a big dinner with lots of delicious food, like dumplings and spring rolls. We chat, watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV, and give each other red packets. The best part about this festival is that all family members can stay together and share happy moments. I love this festival because it brings warmth and joy to everyone. It makes me feel the love of my family and the beauty of traditional culture. 解析 范文紧扣题目要求，涵盖 “最喜欢的节日、庆祝方式、喜欢的原因、最喜欢的部分” 四大要点，字数符合要求（不少于 60 词）。运用了参考句型（My favourite festival is.../It is usually in.../On this day, we.../The best part about this festival is that.../I love this festival because...），语法正确，用词准确，逻辑清晰，体现了对节日相关词汇和句型的灵活运用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $