学易金卷：八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（宿迁专用，新教材译林版）

听力考试正式开始。Hey, jack, you look pale today. What happened to you? Hi lily. I had a horrible dream last night. I dreamed about a great flood. Listen to the next question. What are you going to do? John, i'm going to make paper roses. Oh, you have pink paper glue. I also need a pair of sister. What are you going to do? john? I'm going to make paper roses. Oh, you have pink paper glue. I also need a pair of scissors. Listen to the next question. how shall we go to watching by plane or by bus? Why not take a boat trip? We can enjoy the sites along the anti river. How shall we go to watching by plane or by bus? Why not take a boat trip? We can enjoy the sites along the in xi river. Listen to the next question. Why were you late for class this morning? Mary. there was a car accident on washing road, so there was a bit of a traffic jam. Why were you late for class this morning? Mary. there was a car accident on washing road, so there was a bit of a traffic jam. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm from china daily. I want to write a report about the environment. Could I have an interview . with you? Yes, with pleasure. What do you think of the environment nearby? I think the environment is getting worse and worse. What should we do with IT? We should reduce pollution, plant more trees and recycle some things. Yes, I agree. I think everyone should play a role in protecting the environment. Hi, i'm from china daily. I want to write a report about the environment. Could I have an . interview with you? Yes, with pleasure. What do you think of the environment nearby? I think the environment is getting worse and worse. What should we do with IT? We should reduce pollution, plant more trees and recycle some things. Yes, I agree. I think everyone should play a role in protecting the environment. Listen to the next question. How's the weather in your hometown? Is winter now? It's cold and snowy. How's the weather in your hometown? Its winter now. It's cold and snowy. Listen to the next question. Did you buy all the things? Peter. yes, you lend to me fifty. UN, and I only have fifteen . year now. Did you buy all the things? Peter. yes, you lend me fifty. UN, and I only have fifteen year now. Listen to the next . question. When does the next bus come? Buses come every fifteen minutes. You're five . minutes late. When is the next bus come? Buses come every fifteen minutes. You're five minutes late. Listen to the next question. You mean you didn't catch the train, why? I didn't . know the weight of the station was busy. You mean you didn't catch the train, why? I didn't know the weight of the . station was busy. Listen to the next question. Will you go to the music club after school today? No, I was there yesterday. I go there every wednesday and friday. Will you go to the music club after school today? No, I was there yesterday. I go there every wednesday and friday. Listen to the next . question, sam. What does the bird look like? IT is White with two long Brown legs. Is IT bigger than a duck? Yes, IT is much taller, maybe like a cream. What's the name of the bird? I don't know, but i'm looking for some information about IT on my phone now. Sam, what does the bird look like? IT is White with two long Brown legs. Is IT bigger than . a dark? Yes, IT is much taller, maybe like a cream. What's the name of the bird? I don't know, but i'm looking for some information about IT on my front now. Listen to the next question. Last weekend. I chatted with my friends on the internet. I knew more about their . school life. Lily is a japanese. Her first class starts at eight thirty. All her classes are about fifty minutes long. Cindy is an australian. Her school starts at nine thirty. Every student can choose four to six subjects. They go to different classrooms for different subjects. John comes from the U. S. From monday to wednesday. He has seven classes. After school, he goes to the library. It's a quiet place for him to city. Last weekend. I chatted with my friends on the internet. I know more about their . school life. Lily is a japanese. Her first class starts at eight thirty. All her classes are about fifty minutes long. Cindy is in australian. Her school starts at nine thirty. Every student can choose for the . six subjects. They go to different classrooms for different subjects. John comes from the U. S. From monday to wednesday. He has seven classes. After school, he goes to the library. It's a quiet place . for him to study. Listen to the next question. One bright morning doing his mother the sunshine in a mountain forest. Suddenly his mother stopped smelling the air. He realized that something terrible happened. Then SHE turned around and asked her baby bear to run away with her. They began to run away with all of the other forest animals. The baby bear was not strong enough, so he was left behind. The poor baby bear watched heavy smoke and fire coming near to him. Finally, he couldn't do anything. He had to climate, try and stay there for a long time. He was lucky. The fire only hurts past a little, but he was very afraid. After the force fire was put out successfully, the farm man went to the force to track the situation. He was surprised to find the baby bear on the top of a burn train. He saved the baby bear and chicken to the zoo. The zoo keeper looked after him very well, and he felt Better soon. One bright morning, a baby bear was following his mother through the sunshine in a mountain forest. Suddenly, his mother stopped smelling the air. He realized that something terrible happened. Then SHE turned around and ask her baby bear to run away with her. They began to run away with all of the other forest animals. The baby there was not strong enough, so he was left behind. The poor baby bear watched heavy smoke and fire coming near to him. Finally, he couldn't do anything. He had to climb a trient stave them for a long time. He was lucky. The fire only hurt his pose a little, but he was very afraid. After the forest fire was put out successfully, a firemen went to the forest to check the situation. He was surprised to find the baby there on the top of a good tree. He saved the baby there and took him to the zoo. The zoo keeper looked after him very well, and he felt Better soon. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷01（新教材译林版) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意赢项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6 填涂样例正确■]错误-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][BJ[C] 6.fA][B1[C1 11.A][B][CJ 16.[AJ[B][C] 2.A][BJ[C] 7.AJ[B1[C1 12.A1[B][C1 17.A1[B1[C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[AJ[B1[C1 13.[A1[B1[CJ 18.AJ[B1[C] 4.A][B1[C] 9.A1[B1[C1 14.A][B][C1 19.A[B1[C1 5.A1[B1[C] 10.A1[B1[CJ 15.[A][B][C] 20.AJ[B1[C] 26.[AJ[B][C1[DJ 31.[A][B][C][D]36.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.A1[B1[C1[D137.[A][B][C1[D142.A1[B1[C1[DJ 28.AJ[B][C][D1 33.A[B][C1[D】38.AJ[B1[C][D】43.AJ[B1[C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.A1[B1[C1[D139.[AJ[B][C1[D144.A1[B1[C][DJ 30.[A1[B][C][D] 35.A][B][CI[D】40.A][B][C][D]45.AJ[B1[C][D] 46.A1[B1[C1[D1 51.LA1[B1[C1[D156.A1[B1[C1[D161.A1[B1[C1[D1[E1[F1[G1 47.AJ[B][C1[D1 52.A1[B][C][D157.A1[B][C][D1 62.[A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 48.AJ[B1[C][D] 53.[AJ[B1[C1[D]58.[AJ[BJ[C][D1 63.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 49.A1[B][C1[Dj 54.[AJ[BJ[C1[DI59.[A[B][C][D] 64.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.A][B][C1ID1 60.[AJ[B][C1[D] 65[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 非选择题部分 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词（共8题，满分8分） 66 67. 68. 69 70 71. 72. 73. 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10题，满分10分） 74 75. 76. 77. 78. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 79. 80 81. 82. 83. 七、阅读表达（共3小题，84、85每题两分，86题3分：满分7分）84. 84. 85. 86. 八、书面表达满分15分) Protect the natural world Good morning,everyone!Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. That's all.Thanks for your listening 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页)………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷01（新教材译林版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 1．What did Jack dream about last night? A． B． C． 2．What else does John need to make paper roses? A． B． C． 3．How will they go to Chongqing? A． B． C． 4． What happened to Mary on the way to school? A．A car hit her. B．She saw a traffic accident. C．She fell off her bike. 5．What’s the man’s advice about protecting the environment? A．Make some pollution. B．Recycle some things. C．Plant flowers. 6．What’s the weather like in the boy’s hometown? A．Cold and windy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Cold and snowy. 7．How much did Peter pay for all the things? A．35 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．15 yuan. 8．How long will the woman wait for the next bus? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. 9．Why didn’t the man catch the train? A．The traffic was too heavy. B．He lost his way to the station. C．He didn’t set out early enough. 10．How often does the girl go to the Music Club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听材料，完成下面小题。 11．What color are the bird’s legs? A．White. B．Brown. C．Blue. 12．Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A．In a magazine. B．In a book. C．On his phone. 听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My Friends’ School Life Lily Japanese ·Her first class starts at 8:30. ·All her classes are about long. Cindy ·Her school starts at 9:30. ·Students go to different classrooms for different subjects. John American ·He has seven classes. ·After school, he goes to the . 13．A．40 minutes B．45 minutes C．50 minutes 14．A．Australian B．French C．Canadian 15．A．playground B．library C．park 听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16．When did the forest fire happen? A．On a windy morning. B．On a hot morning. C．On a sunny morning. 17．What did the mother bear do when she stopped and smelled the air? A．She found something interesting and ran after it. B．She turned round and asked the baby bear to run away. C．She enjoyed the morning fresh air and forgot to leave. 18．Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mother? A．Because he was not strong enough. B．Because he didn’t know what happened. C．Because he didn’t want to leave the forest. 19．What happened to the baby bear during the forest fire? A．He was badly hurt. B．He wasn’t hurt at all. C．He was hurt a little. 20．Who saved the baby bear at last? A．The mother bear. B．The baby bear himself. C．A fireman. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21．Her way to solve the problem is the same ________ Tom’s but different ________ Lucy’s. A．as, as B．from, from C．as, from D．from, as 22．—Jim didn’t reply to me when I asked him some questions. —Maybe he ________ about something else. A．thought B．was thinking C．will think D．is thinking 23．Thanks to the Safety Course, students know it is important to _________ when facing dangers. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 24．The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 25．Pandas look cute and everybody loves them. ________, they face serious problems in the wild. A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Happily 26．—Why do Chinese cities plant so many trees along streets? —They are doing this ________ make the environment greener and more beautiful. A．so that B．because of C．in order to D．instead of 27．Our form teacher always encourages us ________ our school teams. A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined 28．You’d better _________ a sleeping dog. It’s dangerous as it may bite you if it wakes up. A．not to touch B．not touch C．not to follow D．not follow 29．Mandy, we can’t do everything for you. You have to depend on ________ now. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 30．—I want to keep fit but I always stop exercising after just a few days. —Don’t give up! ___________ you exercise for 3 weeks, you will get into the habit and start to enjoy it. A．And B．Once C．But D．So 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Long long ago, there was a big tiger that lived in the wild near a village. He attacked (攻击) everybody he 31 . Some people in the village tried to catch the tiger, but they 32 returned. Because of this, the people dug a big hole in the ground and covered it 33 grass in order to catch the tiger. One day, a man found the big tiger in the 34 . The tiger said to the man, “Help me get out of this hole! I’ll never forget you. If you help me, I’ll 35 you when you’re in the wild.” The man thought it would be 36 to have a tiger look after him. He found a stick on the ground and used it to help the tiger climb out. 37 the tiger got out of the hole, he said to the man, “Thank you for your help, but I have to kill you, because you people made the hole to catch me.” The man was very 38 . He said, “Wait a minute, Mr Tiger. You can’t kill 39 because I didn’t make the hole. Let’s ask your 40 to see who is right.” The tiger 41 . First, they went to a bear’s house. The bear said to the tiger, “I think you should kill the man. People caught us and put us in the zoo. They 42 our babies too.” Next, they went to see a cow. He also thought that the tiger should kill the man 43 people killed cows for their meat. At last, they came to see a rabbit. The rabbit said, “I have to see what happened first. Mr Tiger, show me 44 you were when you saw the man.” So the tiger went back to the hole and jumped back into it. Then the rabbit said to the man, “You should run now. I know people killed many animals, 45 we should always remember who once helped us.” The man survived. 31．A．saw B．ate C．heard D．caught 32．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．usually 33．A．for B．with C．of D．to 34．A．wild B．zoo C．hole D．river 35．A．protect B．kill C．hurt D．save 36．A．serious B．dangerous C．nice D．bad 37．A．Since B．Before C．While D．When 38．A．calm B．sad C．honest D．sorry 39．A．it B．him C．you D．me 40．A．workers B．neighbours C．brothers D．parents 41．A．smiled B．agreed C．understood D．ordered 42．A．took up B．took out C．took off D．took away 43．A．if B．because C．before D．though 44．A．where B．why C．what D．how 45．A．and B．or C．but D．so 四、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lake Puraquequara, Brazil A village on water was stranded (搁浅的) The village was usually on the water in the Amazon rainforest. However, there was little rain in Brazil last year. The lake was short of water. The village was stranded on the lake bed as a result. California, America Using AI to stop fires California uses AI to report wild fire. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in. Ogasawara Islands, Japan A new island came out An underwater volcano (火山) broke out on October 21,2023. By early November, a new island near Japan came out. The new island was as high as 20 meters above the sea and then it became smaller. Kenya Families left homes Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods. Trains to and from Mombasa had to stop running. The floods started after heavy rain. The warm sea water made the weather worse. 46．What do people use AI to report in the news? A．Dry weather. B．Wild fire. C．Heavy rain. D．Big flood. 47．In which country do floods make people leave their homes? A．Brazil. B．America. C．Japan. D．Kenya. 48．The news is about ________. A．natural disasters B．interesting places C．traffic accidents D．tourist cultures B One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave. At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon found that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of his home. And he fell, in fear. But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel (松鼠), and a woodpecker (啄木鸟), both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved. He had beginner’s luck when he fell into a ptarmigan’s (雷鸟) nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He knew this was meat, as his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle. Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel (黄鼠狼). It made strange noises, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t big, but he didn’t know how dangerous weasels were. Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his calls and came to save him. (Adapted from White Fang) 49．The following sentences would best be put at the end of ________. He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things. A．Paragraph 3 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 5 D．Paragraph 6 50．Which is the correct order of what happened to the gray cub? a. He fell down and felt quite afraid.    b. He met a squirrel and a woodpecker. c. He was bitten in the throat and was dying.   d. He saw something pick up the ptarmigan. e. He had a fight with the mother ptarmigan. A．a-b-e-d-c B．b-a-e-d-c C．a-b-d-e-c D．b-c-a-d-e 51．What is the best title for the story? A．The Law of Meat B．The Gray Cub in Danger C．The Gray Cub’s First Adventure D．Mother’s Fights for Children C A friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person whom you want to make friends with trust you. Of course, it is easier said than done. Here is some of my advice about making friends. First, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. He or she may lie and may cause you trouble. Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends, I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. But that was a lie! I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible. Second, it is not easy to maintain a friendship. You should not be selfish (自私的) and you should think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm. A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care for your friends or blame (责怪) them whenever there is conflict (争执). My last suggestion is: you don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. Friendship is not built on gifts. Instead, it is founded on kindness and true love. Cherish (珍惜) your friends! They are treasures in your life! 52．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “maintain” in Chinese? A．尊重 B．维持 C．看守 D．爱惜 53．To keep friendship, we must ___________. ①think about problems from the side of our friends ②be unselfish ③keep calm ④show kindness ⑤agree with friends A．①②③⑤ B．①②③④ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤ 54．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 55．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to learn to share. B．How to make more friends. C．How to build a lasting friendship. D．What is friendship. D No one knows what the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some differences. According to the scientists, one difference is that in many places it’s going to be much hotter and it’s going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year round, and people can hardly find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it’s going to be less easy for plants to grow. People there are also going to have problems finding food in the future. No one knows how much warmer it is going to be, but scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt in the next years and a lot of the animals there are going to die. There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear.   Another difference is that there are going to be more hurricanes and typhoons (飓风和台风). Scientists say they are going to happen all over the world, and many people are going to lose their homes.    The earth is our home. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 56．Scientists think it will be ________ for people to find food and water in some countries in Africa. A．unlucky B．difficult C．common D．easy 57．The underlined word “melt” in the third paragraph means ________. A．becoming water B．becoming dirty C．turning white D．turning clean 58．We can know from the passage that ________. A．the plants will be less difficult to grow in the USA B．a lot of animals in the Arctic will still live happily there C．few people will lose their homes because of more typhoons D．people living in some cities near the sea will have to leave their home 59．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A report from scientists. B．The differences in the future. C．The food and water in the future. D．The changes of the weather in the future. 60．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 There are lots of natural disasters every year. 61 Typhoons (台风) are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. 62 Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. 63 The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,000 people in Philippines. 64 What should we do when a typhoon hits? •Stay inside. 65 •Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! •Listen to the radio or TV or search on the Internet for important information. •If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. A．More people were hurt and some others were missing. B．Close all the windows and stay away from them. C．Typhoons are among them. D．For example, strong winds cause many problems. E．In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. F．When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into sky. G．It will be cold quickly. 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 66．A painter can (创造) something really magical. 67．Because of the bad (气候), a lot of animals can’t find enough food and they are in great danger. 68．Mr. Yang’s hobbies (包括) singing, writing and playing football. 69．Making new things out of old ones can help (减少) waste. 70．The old man has a good m though he is 80. 71．The weather in Yunnan is very p . 72．I didn’t pass the driving test. This was an (terrible) thing for me. 73．Giving and receiving red packets is serious. T , red packets are always presented and received with both hands. 六、请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) This is a story about what a father did in an earthquake. An 8.2 earthquake 74 (hit) the city in 1989. In less than four minutes, it killed 75 (thousand) of people. Right away, a father rushed to his son’s school, 76 he sadly found the building had come down. The man almost broke down. He remembered what he always said to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging (挖) through the stones. As he 77 (work) in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived. They said, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! Go home! It’s 78 (possible) for you to save him!” To each parent, he answered, “Are you going to help me or not?” No one joined him. The firemen and police also came and told him 79 (stop), “There are big fires. You’re in great 80 (dangerous). We’ll take care of it. Go home.” To them, he said again, “Are you going to help me now?” No one knew what to say. His fingers were hurt badly, but he dug even 81 (quick). For a long time, he kept digging for his son, stone by stone. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son 82 (shout) for help. The man called his son’s name excitedly, “Peter!” Soon he heard back, “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I knew you would save me! You said that no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad!” Everyone was surprised and moved. They said to 83 (they), “Nothing is too hard for a loving father.” Sometimes, love can help us complete the most difficult work 七、阅读表达(共3小题，84、85每题两分，86题3分；满分7分) In many big cities around the world, there are special places called cafés. They are known for having pets. At first, cat cafés became popular, but now pig cafés are more popular. Many people visit pig cafés and say, “We have wonderful and enjoyable times here. We feel relaxed.” At these cafés, guests can play with small pigs, read books and enjoy tasty food. Some even have a short sleep there. The chance to spend time with these friendly pigs is very enjoyable. But why are they so popular? These animals, often called “mini pigs”, stay small and usually do not grow bigger than a small dog. They are surprisingly quiet and only make soft sounds. They are also very clean and do not smell bad. Many people love to pet them and show their care. However, some people have questions. Do pigs feel comfortable with many people around them? Some wonder, “Is it sad for them to be touched by so many humans?” 84．Are the cat cafés more popular now? 85．How do people feel at the pig cafés? 86．What makes the “small pigs” good friends for people? 八、书面表达 87．大自然是美丽的。然而近年来，自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。请你根据下面的问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生保护大自然。 1. Why is it important to protect the natural world? 2. What problems does nature face? 3. What should we do to protect the natural world? 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； （2）短文应包括所有要点，可进行适当发挥以使文章连贯； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Protect the natural world Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷01（新教材译林版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 1．What did Jack dream about last night? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hey, Jack, you look pale today. What happened to you? B: Hi, Lily, I had a horrible dream last night. I dreamed about a great flood. 2．What else does John need to make paper roses? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: What are you going to do, John? M: I am going to make paper roses. W: Oh, you have pink paper, glue. M: I also need a pair of scissors. 3．How will they go to Chongqing? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: How shall we go to Chongqing, by plane or by bus? M: Why not take a boat trip? We can enjoy the sights along the Yangtze River. 4． What happened to Mary on the way to school? A．A car hit her. B．She saw a traffic accident. C．She fell off her bike. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Why were you late for class this morning, Mary? B: There was a car accident on Huaxing Road, so there was a bit of a traffic jam. 5．What’s the man’s advice about protecting the environment? A．Make some pollution. B．Recycle some things. C．Plant flowers. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hi. I’m from China Daily. I want to write a report about the environment. Could I have an interview with you? B: Yes, with pleasure. A: What do you think of the environment nearby? B: I think the environment is getting worse and worse. A: What should we do with it? B: We should reduce pollution, plant more trees, and recycle some things. A: Yes, I agree. I think everyone should play a role in protecting the environment. 6．What’s the weather like in the boy’s hometown? A．Cold and windy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Cold and snowy. 【答案】C 【原文】A: How’s the weather in your hometown? B: It’s winter now. It’s cold and snowy. 7．How much did Peter pay for all the things? A．35 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．15 yuan. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Did you buy all the things, Peter? M: Yes, you lent me fifty yuan and I only have fifteen yuan now. 8．How long will the woman wait for the next bus? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. 【答案】B 【原文】W: When does the next bus come? M: Buses come every fifteen minutes. You’re five minutes late. 9．Why didn’t the man catch the train? A．The traffic was too heavy. B．He lost his way to the station. C．He didn’t set out early enough. 【答案】A 【原文】W: You mean you didn’t catch the train. Why? M: I didn’t know the way to the station was busy. 10．How often does the girl go to the Music Club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Will you go to the Music Club after school today? W: No, I was there yesterday. I go there every Wednesday and Friday. 听材料，完成下面小题。 11．What color are the bird’s legs? A．White. B．Brown. C．Blue. 12．Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A．In a magazine. B．In a book. C．On his phone. 【答案】11．B 12．C 【原文】W: Sam, what does the bird look like? M: It is white with two long brown legs. W: Is it bigger than a duck? M: Yes, it is much taller, maybe like a crane. W: What’s the name of the bird? M: I don’t know, but I’m looking for some information about it on my phone now. 听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My Friends’ School Life Lily Japanese ·Her first class starts at 8:30. ·All her classes are about long. Cindy ·Her school starts at 9:30. ·Students go to different classrooms for different subjects. John American ·He has seven classes. ·After school, he goes to the . 13．A．40 minutes B．45 minutes C．50 minutes 14．A．Australian B．French C．Canadian 15．A．playground B．library C．park 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】 Last weekend, I chatted with my friends on the Internet and knew more about their school life. Lily is a Japanese. Her first class starts at 8:30. All her classes are about 50 minutes long. Cindy is an Australian. Her school starts at 9:30. Every student can choose four to six subjects. They go to different classrooms for different subjects. John comes from the US. From Monday to Wednesday, he has seven classes. After school, he goes to the library. It’s a quiet place for him to study. 听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16．When did the forest fire happen? A．On a windy morning. B．On a hot morning. C．On a sunny morning. 17．What did the mother bear do when she stopped and smelled the air? A．She found something interesting and ran after it. B．She turned round and asked the baby bear to run away. C．She enjoyed the morning fresh air and forgot to leave. 18．Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mother? A．Because he was not strong enough. B．Because he didn’t know what happened. C．Because he didn’t want to leave the forest. 19．What happened to the baby bear during the forest fire? A．He was badly hurt. B．He wasn’t hurt at all. C．He was hurt a little. 20．Who saved the baby bear at last? A．The mother bear. B．The baby bear himself. C．A fireman. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】 One bright morning, a baby bear was following his mother through the sunshine and a mountain forest. Suddenly, his mother stopped smelling the air. She realized that something terrible happened. Then she turned around and asked her baby bear to run away with her. They began to run away with all of the other forest animals. The baby bear was not strong enough, so he was left behind. The poor baby bear watched heavy smoke and fire coming nearer to him. Finally, he couldn’t do anything. He had to climb a tree and stay there for a long time. He was lucky. The fire only hurt his paws a little, but he was very afraid. After the forest fire was put out successfully, a fireman went to the forest to check the situation. He was surprised to find a baby bear on the top of a burnt tree. He saved the baby bear and took him to the zoo. The zookeeper looked after him very well, and he felt better soon. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21．Her way to solve the problem is the same ________ Tom’s but different ________ Lucy’s. A．as, as B．from, from C．as, from D．from, as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她解决问题的方式与汤姆的相同，但与露西的不同。 考查介词辨析。as像；from出自。the same as…“与……相同”，different from…“与……不同”，是固定搭配。故选C。 22．—Jim didn’t reply to me when I asked him some questions. —Maybe he ________ about something else. A．thought B．was thinking C．will think D．is thinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当我问吉姆一些问题时，他没有回答我。——可能他正在考虑其他事情。 考查动词时态。根据“Jim didn’t reply to me when I asked him some questions.”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事，因此用过去进行时：was/were+doing，故选B。 23．Thanks to the Safety Course, students know it is important to _________ when facing dangers. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了安全课程，学生们知道在面临危险时冷静是很重要的。 考查动词短语。come down下降；calm down冷静；fall down摔倒；turn down拒绝。根据“Thanks to the Safety Course”和“when facing dangers”及常识可知，面对危险保持冷静是很重要的，故选B。 24．The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我们的老师总是让他们的课堂有趣且活泼。”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。“our teachers”为句子主语；“make”为句子谓语；“their classes”为句子宾语；“interesting and lively”为句子的宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。故选C。 25．Pandas look cute and everybody loves them. ________, they face serious problems in the wild. A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：熊猫看起来很可爱，大家都喜欢它们。可悲的是，它们在野外正面临严重的问题。 考查副词辨析。sadly可悲地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；happily高兴地。根据“they face serious problems in the wild”可知，应表达“可悲的是”。故选A。 26．—Why do Chinese cities plant so many trees along streets? —They are doing this ________ make the environment greener and more beautiful. A．so that B．because of C．in order to D．instead of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么中国的城市在沿街种这么多的树木？——他们这样做是为了让环境更绿更美丽。 考查目的状语。so that以便、为了；because of因为；in order to为了；instead of而不是。根据“They are doing this ... make the environment greener and more beautiful.”可知，沿街种树是为了让环境更好。in order to后接动词原形表示目的。故选C。 27．Our form teacher always encourages us ________ our school teams. A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的班主任总是鼓励我们加入学校的各类团队。 考查非谓语动词。join动词原形；joining动名词/现在分词；to join动词不定式；joined动词过去式/过去分词。根据“encourages us…”可知，这里是encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式，to join符合语境。故选C。 28．You’d better _________ a sleeping dog. It’s dangerous as it may bite you if it wakes up. A．not to touch B．not touch C．not to follow D．not follow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要触摸一只睡着的狗。这很危险，因为如果它醒来，它可能会咬你。 考查had better的用法。touch触摸；follow跟随。had better do sth“最好做某事”，否定形式为“had better not do sth”，意为“最好不要做某事”；根据“a sleeping dog”可知，此处指最好不要触摸一只睡着的狗。故选B。 29．Mandy, we can’t do everything for you. You have to depend on ________ now. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：曼迪，我们不能为你做所有事。现在你得依靠你自己了。 考查代词辨析。you你/你们；your你的/你们的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。 “depend on”是动词短语，后接宾语，主语you在此处指代Mandy，对应的反身代词应为yourself。故选C。 30．—I want to keep fit but I always stop exercising after just a few days. —Don’t give up! ___________ you exercise for 3 weeks, you will get into the habit and start to enjoy it. A．And B．Once C．But D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想保持健康，但我总是锻炼几天就停了。——不要放弃！一旦锻炼3周，你会养成习惯并开始享受它。 考查连词辨析。And和，表并列；Once一旦，引导条件状语从句；But但是，表转折；So所以，表结果。根据“Don’t give up!...exercise for 3 weeks, you will get into...”可知“exercise for 3 weeks”表示条件，主句“you will get into the habit”表示结果，故用“once”引导条件从句，意为“一旦……就……”。故选B。 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Long long ago, there was a big tiger that lived in the wild near a village. He attacked (攻击) everybody he 31 . Some people in the village tried to catch the tiger, but they 32 returned. Because of this, the people dug a big hole in the ground and covered it 33 grass in order to catch the tiger. One day, a man found the big tiger in the 34 . The tiger said to the man, “Help me get out of this hole! I’ll never forget you. If you help me, I’ll 35 you when you’re in the wild.” The man thought it would be 36 to have a tiger look after him. He found a stick on the ground and used it to help the tiger climb out. 37 the tiger got out of the hole, he said to the man, “Thank you for your help, but I have to kill you, because you people made the hole to catch me.” The man was very 38 . He said, “Wait a minute, Mr Tiger. You can’t kill 39 because I didn’t make the hole. Let’s ask your 40 to see who is right.” The tiger 41 . First, they went to a bear’s house. The bear said to the tiger, “I think you should kill the man. People caught us and put us in the zoo. They 42 our babies too.” Next, they went to see a cow. He also thought that the tiger should kill the man 43 people killed cows for their meat. At last, they came to see a rabbit. The rabbit said, “I have to see what happened first. Mr Tiger, show me 44 you were when you saw the man.” So the tiger went back to the hole and jumped back into it. Then the rabbit said to the man, “You should run now. I know people killed many animals, 45 we should always remember who once helped us.” The man survived. 31．A．saw B．ate C．heard D．caught 32．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．usually 33．A．for B．with C．of D．to 34．A．wild B．zoo C．hole D．river 35．A．protect B．kill C．hurt D．save 36．A．serious B．dangerous C．nice D．bad 37．A．Since B．Before C．While D．When 38．A．calm B．sad C．honest D．sorry 39．A．it B．him C．you D．me 40．A．workers B．neighbours C．brothers D．parents 41．A．smiled B．agreed C．understood D．ordered 42．A．took up B．took out C．took off D．took away 43．A．if B．because C．before D．though 44．A．where B．why C．what D．how 45．A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一只老虎被村民设陷阱捕获，但被一个男人救出后，老虎却要杀死他。在寻求其他动物判断的过程中，兔子用智慧帮助男人逃脱的故事。 31．句意：他攻击他看到的每一个人。 see看见；eat吃；hear听见；catch抓住。根据“Some people in the village tried to catch the tiger”可知，老虎攻击他看到的每一个人，所以一些村民试图抓住他。故选A。 32．句意：村里的一些人试图抓住这只老虎，但是他们从来没有回来。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；usually通常。老虎攻击人类，村民想抓住老虎，结合空处下一句可知，村民设了陷阱抓到老虎，所以此处指那些抓老虎的村民“没有回来”，所以大家才想出用陷阱抓老虎的办法。故选C。 33．句意：因此，为了抓老虎，人们在地上挖了一个大洞并用草盖住它。 for为了；with用；of……的；to到。根据句意可知，此处指用草盖住陷阱，cover... with...表示“用……覆盖……”。故选B。 34．句意：一天，一个男人在洞里发现了那只大老虎。 wild野生的；zoo动物园；hole洞；river河流。根据上文“the people dug a big hole in the ground”可知，这个男人在洞里发现了老虎。故选C。 35．句意：如果你帮助我，当你在野外时，我会保护你。 protect保护；kill杀死；hurt伤害；save拯救。根据句意可知，老虎承诺会保护这个男人，故选A。 36．句意：这个人认为有一只老虎照顾他会很好。 serious严肃的；dangerous危险的；nice好的；bad坏的。男人认为有老虎保护自己是好事。故选C。 37．句意：当老虎从洞里出来时，他对男人说：“谢谢你的帮助，但我必须杀了你。” since自从；before在……之前；while当……时；when当……时。此处是当老虎从洞里出来时说的话，got out of是短暂性动词短语，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 38．句意：这个人很冷静。 calm冷静的；sad伤心的；honest诚实的；sorry对不起的。根据下文可知，男人提出要和老虎找其他动物评理，所以他很冷静。故选A。 39．句意：你不能杀我，因为我没有挖这个洞。 it它；him他；you你；me我。此处是男人对老虎说“你不能杀我”。故选D。 40．句意：让我们问问你的邻居，看看谁是对的。 worker工人；neighbour邻居；brother兄弟；parents父母。根据下文可知，他们先后去找了熊、奶牛和兔子，所以此处指男人建议找老虎的邻居评理。故选B。 41．句意：老虎同意了。 smile微笑；agree同意；understand理解；order命令。根据下文内容可知，老虎同意去找其他动物评理。故选B。 42．句意：他们也带走了我们的孩子。 take up占据；take out取出；take off起飞；take away带走。此处指，人们不仅抓他们，还带走他们的孩子。故选D。 43．句意：他也认为老虎应该杀死那个人，因为人们为了吃肉而杀死牛。 if如果；because因为；before在……之前；though虽然。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，故选B。 44．句意：老虎先生，让我看看你看到这个人时在哪里。 where哪里；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据下文“So the tiger went back to the hole and jumped back into it.”可知，老虎跳回了洞里，所以此处指兔子想知道老虎看到男人时在哪里。故选A。 45．句意：我知道人们杀死了许多动物，但我们应该永远记住谁曾经帮助过我们。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，故选C。 四、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lake Puraquequara, Brazil A village on water was stranded (搁浅的) The village was usually on the water in the Amazon rainforest. However, there was little rain in Brazil last year. The lake was short of water. The village was stranded on the lake bed as a result. California, America Using AI to stop fires California uses AI to report wild fire. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in. Ogasawara Islands, Japan A new island came out An underwater volcano (火山) broke out on October 21,2023. By early November, a new island near Japan came out. The new island was as high as 20 meters above the sea and then it became smaller. Kenya Families left homes Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods. Trains to and from Mombasa had to stop running. The floods started after heavy rain. The warm sea water made the weather worse. 46．What do people use AI to report in the news? A．Dry weather. B．Wild fire. C．Heavy rain. D．Big flood. 47．In which country do floods make people leave their homes? A．Brazil. B．America. C．Japan. D．Kenya. 48．The news is about ________. A．natural disasters B．interesting places C．traffic accidents D．tourist cultures 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 【导语】本文是四则关于自然灾害的报道。 46．细节理解题。根据“Using AI to stop fires California uses AI to report wild fire. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in.”可知， 根据美国加利福尼亚的新闻，明确提到“使用AI报告野火，且AI通过摄像头探测烟雾和火焰。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Kenya Families left homes Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods.”可知，肯尼亚的新闻提到因洪水导致家庭被迫离开家园。故选D。 48．推理判断题。四则新闻分别涉及干旱（巴西）、野火（美国）、火山爆发（日本）和洪水（肯尼亚），均属于自然灾害。故选A。 B One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave. At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon found that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of his home. And he fell, in fear. But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel (松鼠), and a woodpecker (啄木鸟), both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved. He had beginner’s luck when he fell into a ptarmigan’s (雷鸟) nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He knew this was meat, as his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle. Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel (黄鼠狼). It made strange noises, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t big, but he didn’t know how dangerous weasels were. Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his calls and came to save him. (Adapted from White Fang) 49．The following sentences would best be put at the end of ________. He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things. A．Paragraph 3 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 5 D．Paragraph 6 50．Which is the correct order of what happened to the gray cub? a. He fell down and felt quite afraid.    b. He met a squirrel and a woodpecker. c. He was bitten in the throat and was dying.   d. He saw something pick up the ptarmigan. e. He had a fight with the mother ptarmigan. A．a-b-e-d-c B．b-a-e-d-c C．a-b-d-e-c D．b-c-a-d-e 51．What is the best title for the story? A．The Law of Meat B．The Gray Cub in Danger C．The Gray Cub’s First Adventure D．Mother’s Fights for Children 【答案】49．B 50．A 51．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只灰色幼狼第一次走出洞穴探索外部世界，经历了跌倒、遇见小动物、捕食、目睹捕猎以及遭遇危险最终获救的冒险故事。 49．推理判断题。根据“He fought back...It was what wolves did.”以及“Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it.”可知，所给句子“He was learning...It was better to eat small live things.”是对前文雷鸟事件的经验总结（大的会伤人，小的更好吃），同时也为第5段他主动去抓“小”黄鼠狼埋下了伏笔，起到了承上启下的作用，应放在第4段末尾。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“And he fell, in fear.”可知，“他摔倒了并感到害怕”发生在第1段；根据“He met a squirrel...and a woodpecker”可知，他遇见了松鼠和啄木鸟发生在第2段；根据“He fought back, biting her wing...It was what wolves did.”可知，“他和母雷鸟打了一架”发生在第3段；根据“something rushed down...picked up the ptarmigan”可知，“他看见有东西抓走了雷鸟”发生在第4段；根据“Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat.”可知，“他被咬住喉咙，快要死了”发生在第6段。因此，正确的时间顺序为a-b-e-d-c。故选A。 51．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章按时间顺序叙述了灰色幼兽趁母亲外出时独自溜出洞穴，第一次接触外部世界的一系列经历，包括新奇的发现、捕食的快感以及面临死亡的危险。选项C“灰色幼兽的第一次冒险”最适合做文章的标题。故选C。 C A friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person whom you want to make friends with trust you. Of course, it is easier said than done. Here is some of my advice about making friends. First, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. He or she may lie and may cause you trouble. Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends, I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. But that was a lie! I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible. Second, it is not easy to maintain a friendship. You should not be selfish (自私的) and you should think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm. A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care for your friends or blame (责怪) them whenever there is conflict (争执). My last suggestion is: you don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. Friendship is not built on gifts. Instead, it is founded on kindness and true love. Cherish (珍惜) your friends! They are treasures in your life! 52．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “maintain” in Chinese? A．尊重 B．维持 C．看守 D．爱惜 53．To keep friendship, we must ___________. ①think about problems from the side of our friends ②be unselfish ③keep calm ④show kindness ⑤agree with friends A．①②③⑤ B．①②③④ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤ 54．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 55．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to learn to share. B．How to make more friends. C．How to build a lasting friendship. D．What is friendship. 【答案】52．B 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何建立和维护一段持久的友谊提出建议，包括谨慎选择朋友、避免自私和保持冷静、以及友谊的真正基础是善意和真爱而非礼物。 52．词句猜测题。根据“A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care for your friends or blame (责怪) them whenever there is conflict (争执).”可知，如果你不关心你的朋友或在发生冲突时责怪他们，一段友谊不会持久，由此可知，维持友谊是不容易的。“maintain”意为“维持”。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“You should not be selfish (自私的) and you should think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm.”和“Friendship is not built on gifts. Instead, it is founded on kindness and true love.”可知，为了维持友谊，我们必须站在朋友的角度考虑问题、要无私、保持冷静以及表现出友好。即①②③④正确。故选B。 54．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总述友谊重要但不易建立，并引出下文建议；第二、三、四段分述具体建议；最后一段总结并呼吁珍惜友谊。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选D。 55．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship.”和“Here is some of my advice about making friends.”可知，全文围绕如何建立和维护长久友谊展开建议，因此选项C“如何建立持久的友谊”最适合当标题。故选C。 D No one knows what the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some differences. According to the scientists, one difference is that in many places it’s going to be much hotter and it’s going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year round, and people can hardly find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it’s going to be less easy for plants to grow. People there are also going to have problems finding food in the future. No one knows how much warmer it is going to be, but scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt in the next years and a lot of the animals there are going to die. There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear.   Another difference is that there are going to be more hurricanes and typhoons (飓风和台风). Scientists say they are going to happen all over the world, and many people are going to lose their homes.    The earth is our home. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 56．Scientists think it will be ________ for people to find food and water in some countries in Africa. A．unlucky B．difficult C．common D．easy 57．The underlined word “melt” in the third paragraph means ________. A．becoming water B．becoming dirty C．turning white D．turning clean 58．We can know from the passage that ________. A．the plants will be less difficult to grow in the USA B．a lot of animals in the Arctic will still live happily there C．few people will lose their homes because of more typhoons D．people living in some cities near the sea will have to leave their home 59．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A report from scientists. B．The differences in the future. C．The food and water in the future. D．The changes of the weather in the future. 60．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．D 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了未来天气可能发生的变化以及这些变化带来的影响。 56．细节理解题。根据文章“Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year round, and people can hardly find food and water.（非洲的一些国家将全年变得非常干旱，人们几乎找不到食物和水。）”可知，在非洲一些国家，人们找食物和水会很困难，故选B。 57．词句猜测题。根据文章“No one knows how much warmer it is going to be, but scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2°C. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt in the next years and a lot of the animals there are going to die.（没人知道会变暖多少，但科学家说这种变化至少会达到2摄氏度。他们说北极的冰在未来几年将会融化，那里的很多动物将会死亡。）”，结合常识可知，气温升高，冰会变成水，所以“melt”意思是变成水，故选A。 58．推理判断题。根据文章“There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear.（海里的水也会更多，所以沿海城市将会消失。）”可推知，住在一些沿海城市的人们将不得不离开他们的家，故选D。 59．主旨大意题。文章开篇提到没人知道未来天气什么样，但很多人认为会有一些不同，接着从气温、降水、北极冰、飓风和台风等方面讲述未来天气的变化，所以主要是关于未来天气的变化，故选D。 60．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述未来天气会有变化；第二、三、四段分别从不同方面阐述未来天气变化及影响；第五段总结呼吁大家保护地球，是“总—分— 总”结构，与选项A的结构相符，故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 There are lots of natural disasters every year. 61 Typhoons (台风) are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. 62 Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. 63 The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,000 people in Philippines. 64 What should we do when a typhoon hits? •Stay inside. 65 •Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! •Listen to the radio or TV or search on the Internet for important information. •If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. A．More people were hurt and some others were missing. B．Close all the windows and stay away from them. C．Typhoons are among them. D．For example, strong winds cause many problems. E．In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. F．When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into sky. G．It will be cold quickly. 【答案】61．C 62．F 63．E 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文讲述台风的形成过程和组成部分及危害。并讲述台风来临时，我们该怎么做。 61．根据“There are lots of natural disasters every year.”和下文可知，介绍的是台风自然灾害。选项C“台风就是其中之一。”符合语境，故选C。 62．根据“How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. ”可知，这里介绍台风是如何形成的，选项F“当空气变得足够热时，它开始向高空移动。”符合语境，故选F。 63．根据“A typhoon has two parts. One is called the ‘eye’. ”可知，介绍的是台风的“风眼”。选项E“在风眼里，风没有那么快。”符合语境，故选E。 64．根据“Typhoons are very dangerous. In November in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,000 people in Philippines.”可知，介绍台风非常危险。选项A“更多的人受伤，还有一些人失踪。”符合语境，故选A。 65．根据“What should we do when a typhoon hits?”可知，这里介绍的是台风来临时应该如何做。选项B“关上所有的窗户，远离窗户。”符合语境，故选B。 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 66．A painter can (创造) something really magical. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：一位画家可以创造真正神奇的东西。create“创造”，动词，空前是情态动词，空处填动词原形。故填create。 67．Because of the bad (气候), a lot of animals can’t find enough food and they are in great danger. 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的气候，许多动物找不到足够的食物，它们处于极大的危险之中。“气候”用名词climate，为不可数名词。故填climate。 68．Mr. Yang’s hobbies (包括) singing, writing and playing football. 【答案】include 【详解】句意：杨先生的爱好包括唱歌、写作和踢足球。“包括”对应的英文是“include”，此处主语“Mr. Yang’s hobbies”是复数，句子描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填include。 69．Making new things out of old ones can help (减少) waste. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：用旧东西制作新物品有助于减少浪费。“减少”对应的单词是“reduce”，动词；根据“help…”可知，“help (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”，此处“to”可省略，应用动词原形reduce。故填reduce。 70．The old man has a good m though he is 80. 【答案】memory/emory 【详解】句意：这位老人虽然80岁了，但记忆力很好。根据“The old man has a good…though he is 80.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入memory，名词，作宾语，意为“记忆力”，表达这位老人虽然80岁了，但记忆力很好。故填memory。 71．The weather in Yunnan is very p . 【答案】pleasant/leasant 【详解】句意：云南的天气非常宜人。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处应是形容词pleasant“惬意的”，作表语。故填pleasant。 72．I didn’t pass the driving test. This was an (terrible) thing for me. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：我没有通过驾驶考试。这对我来说是件糟糕的事。terrible“糟糕的，令人极为不快的”，由an可知，空处要用以元音音素开头的同义词，可用awful表示“糟糕的，令人不快的”，故填awful。 73．Giving and receiving red packets is serious. T , red packets are always presented and received with both hands. 【答案】(T)herefore 【详解】句意：发送和接收红包是很严肃的事。因此，红包总是用双手递送和接收。根据首字母提示和“Giving and receiving red packets is serious...red packets are always presented and received with both hands.”可知，前后是因果关系，此处表示结果。副词therefore“因此”符合语境，放句首首字母大写。故填(T)herefore。 六、请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) This is a story about what a father did in an earthquake. An 8.2 earthquake 74 (hit) the city in 1989. In less than four minutes, it killed 75 (thousand) of people. Right away, a father rushed to his son’s school, 76 he sadly found the building had come down. The man almost broke down. He remembered what he always said to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging (挖) through the stones. As he 77 (work) in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived. They said, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! Go home! It’s 78 (possible) for you to save him!” To each parent, he answered, “Are you going to help me or not?” No one joined him. The firemen and police also came and told him 79 (stop), “There are big fires. You’re in great 80 (dangerous). We’ll take care of it. Go home.” To them, he said again, “Are you going to help me now?” No one knew what to say. His fingers were hurt badly, but he dug even 81 (quick). For a long time, he kept digging for his son, stone by stone. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son 82 (shout) for help. The man called his son’s name excitedly, “Peter!” Soon he heard back, “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I knew you would save me! You said that no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad!” Everyone was surprised and moved. They said to 83 (they), “Nothing is too hard for a loving father.” Sometimes, love can help us complete the most difficult work. 【答案】 74．hit 75．thousands 76．but 77．was working 78．impossible 79．to stop 80．danger 81．more quickly 82．shouting 83．themselves 【导语】本文讲述了在一次地震中一位伟大的父亲凭借坚定的信念和勇气救出了儿子的故事，展示了父爱的伟大。 74．句意：1989年，这座城市发生了8.2级地震。根据“in 1989”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hit。 75．句意：在不到四分钟的时间里，它杀死了数千人。此处表示概数，数词用复数形式+of，故填thousands。 76．句意：一位父亲马上赶到儿子的学校，但他悲伤地发现大楼倒塌了。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。 77．句意：当他在成堆的石头中工作时，其他无助的父母来了。根据“As he… in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived”可知，在他开始挖的时候，其他父母来了，此处表示在过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，根据he可知，助动词用was，故填was working。 78．句意：你救不了他了。is后接形容词作表语，根据“It’s too late! They’re all dead”可知，太迟了，孩子们都死了，所以不可能救得了他，impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。 79．句意：消防队员和警察也来了，叫他停下来。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to stop。 80．句意：你现在很危险。in danger“处于危险之中”，名词作宾语，故填danger。 81．句意：他的手指伤得很重，但他挖得更快了。此空修饰动词dug，应填副词quickly，even修饰副词，故填more quickly。 82．句意：然后，在第38个小时，他拉开了一块大石头，听到儿子大声呼救。根据“heard his son… for help”可知，此处指听到儿子正在呼救，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，故填shouting。 83．句意：他们自言自语“对一个慈爱的父亲来说，没有什么是办不到的。”say to oneself“自言自语”，此空应填反身代词，故填themselves。 七、阅读表达(共3小题，84、85每题两分，86题3分；满分7分) In many big cities around the world, there are special places called cafés. They are known for having pets. At first, cat cafés became popular, but now pig cafés are more popular. Many people visit pig cafés and say, “We have wonderful and enjoyable times here. We feel relaxed.” At these cafés, guests can play with small pigs, read books and enjoy tasty food. Some even have a short sleep there. The chance to spend time with these friendly pigs is very enjoyable. But why are they so popular? These animals, often called “mini pigs”, stay small and usually do not grow bigger than a small dog. They are surprisingly quiet and only make soft sounds. They are also very clean and do not smell bad. Many people love to pet them and show their care. However, some people have questions. Do pigs feel comfortable with many people around them? Some wonder, “Is it sad for them to be touched by so many humans?” 84．Are the cat cafés more popular now? 85．How do people feel at the pig cafés? 86．What makes the “small pigs” good friends for people? 【答案】84．No, they aren’t. 85．They feel relaxed. 86．Because they’re so small, they’re surprisingly quiet and they’re also very clean. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些城市里的宠物咖啡馆。 84．根据“At first, cat cafés became popular, but now pig cafés are more popular.”可知，现在猪咖啡馆更受欢迎。故填No, they aren’t. 85．根据“We feel relaxed.”可知，人们在猪咖啡馆感到很放松。故填They feel relaxed. 86．根据“These animals, often called ‘mini pigs’, stay small and usually do not grow bigger than a small dog. They are surprisingly quiet and only make soft sounds. They are also very clean and do not smell bad. Many people love to pet them and show their care.”可知，这些“迷你猪”体型小、安静且干净，因此很多人都喜欢抚摸它们，表达自己的喜爱。故填Because they’re so small, they’re surprisingly quiet and they’re also very clean. 八、书面表达 87．大自然是美丽的。然而近年来，自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。请你根据下面的问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生保护大自然。 1. Why is it important to protect the natural world? 2. What problems does nature face? 3. What should we do to protect the natural world? 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； （2）短文应包括所有要点，可进行适当发挥以使文章连贯； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Protect the natural world Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 Protect the natural world Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. The natural world belongs to all of us. I think everybody should take on the responsibility of environmental protection. There are many environmental problems nowadays. For example, people cut down trees for production. Rubbish is often thrown into rivers and lakes, and many of them are polluted. Luckily, there are many things we can do to protect the natural world. We should sort the rubbish into different groups so that it can be reused and recycled better. Besides, we should learn to save energy, such as not leaving taps running all the time. Let’s take action to save our world together! That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，阐述保护自然世界的重要性； 第二步，介绍自然面临的问题； 第三步，谈谈我们该如何保护自然； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①belong to 属于 ②cut down 砍倒 ③such as 例如 [高分句型] ①I think everybody should take on the responsibility of environmental protection.（宾语从句） ②We should sort the rubbish into different groups so that it can be reused and recycled better. （目的状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷01（新教材译林版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B11．B 12．C13．C 14．A 15．B16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 四、阅读理解（共35分） 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．D 60．A 61．C 62．F 63．E 64．A 65．B 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词（共 8 题，每题 1 分，满分 8 分） 66．create 67．climate 68．include 69．reduce 70．memory 71．pleasant 72．awful 73．Therefore 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共 10 题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 74．hit 75．thousands 76．but 77．was working 78．impossible 79．to stop 80．danger 81．more quickly 82．shouting 83．themselves 七、任务型阅读（共 4 题，每题 2 分，满分 6 分） 84．No, they aren’t. 85．They feel relaxed. 86．Because they’re so small, they’re surprisingly quiet and they’re also very clean. 八、书面表达 例文 Protect the natural world Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. The natural world belongs to all of us. I think everybody should take on the responsibility of environmental protection. There are many environmental problems nowadays. For example, people cut down trees for production. Rubbish is often thrown into rivers and lakes, and many of them are polluted. Luckily, there are many things we can do to protect the natural world. We should sort the rubbish into different groups so that it can be reused and recycled better. Besides, we should learn to save energy, such as not leaving taps running all the time. Let’s take action to save our world together! That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 1 / 2 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷01（新教材译林版） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码珠粘贴在右测的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■☐错误-[][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A1[B1[C1 6.A1LB1[C1 11A1[B1[C1 16.AlIBIICI 2[AJ[BI[C] 7[AJ[B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17[AJ[B][C] 3[A][B]IC] 8[A][B][C] 13.A1B1[C1 18.A1B1IC1 4A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19A[B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.A1IB1[C1 26[A][B]IC]ID] 31[AlIBIIC]ID]36AJIB][C]ID] 41[A][B][C][D] 27.A]IB1[C1[D1 32[A][BJIC]ID]37[AJIB][C][D] 42.[AJ[B][C][D] 28[A][B][C]ID] 33.[A][B][C][D]38[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D]39.[A][B][C][D]44[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D]40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 46[A]IB]IC]ID] 51[A]IB]IC][D]56[AJIBJIC]ID]61[A][B]IC]ID][EJIF]IG] 47A]IBIIC]ID] 52.[A]IB]IC][D]57[AJIBJIC]ID]62.[AJ[B]IC]ID][EJIF]IG] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D]58[A][B]IC][D] 63.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 4[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][BI[C][D]59.[AJIB][C][D] 64[AJ[BIICJIDI[EJ[F]IG] 50.[A][B]IC][D] 55IA]IB]ICIID]60.[A][B]ICI[D] 65.[A][B][CJ[D]IEJ[FJ[G] 非选择题部分 五、 根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词（共8题，满分8分） 66 67 68. 69 70 71 72 73 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10题，满分10分） 74 75 76. 77 78. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 79. 80 81. 82. 83 七、阅读表达（共3小题，84、85每题两分，86题3分；满分7分）84 84. 85 86. 八、书面表达（满分15分） Protect the natural world Good morning,everyone!Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. That's all.Thanks for your listening. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷01（新教材译林版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 1．What did Jack dream about last night? A． B． C． 2．What else does John need to make paper roses? A． B． C． 3．How will they go to Chongqing? A． B． C． 4． What happened to Mary on the way to school? A．A car hit her. B．She saw a traffic accident. C．She fell off her bike. 5．What’s the man’s advice about protecting the environment? A．Make some pollution. B．Recycle some things. C．Plant flowers. 6．What’s the weather like in the boy’s hometown? A．Cold and windy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Cold and snowy. 7．How much did Peter pay for all the things? A．35 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．15 yuan. 8．How long will the woman wait for the next bus? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. 9．Why didn’t the man catch the train? A．The traffic was too heavy. B．He lost his way to the station. C．He didn’t set out early enough. 10．How often does the girl go to the Music Club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听材料，完成下面小题。 11．What color are the bird’s legs? A．White. B．Brown. C．Blue. 12．Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A．In a magazine. B．In a book. C．On his phone. 听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My Friends’ School Life Lily Japanese ·Her first class starts at 8:30. ·All her classes are about long. Cindy ·Her school starts at 9:30. ·Students go to different classrooms for different subjects. John American ·He has seven classes. ·After school, he goes to the . 13．A．40 minutes B．45 minutes C．50 minutes 14．A．Australian B．French C．Canadian 15．A．playground B．library C．park 听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16．When did the forest fire happen? A．On a windy morning. B．On a hot morning. C．On a sunny morning. 17．What did the mother bear do when she stopped and smelled the air? A．She found something interesting and ran after it. B．She turned round and asked the baby bear to run away. C．She enjoyed the morning fresh air and forgot to leave. 18．Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mother? A．Because he was not strong enough. B．Because he didn’t know what happened. C．Because he didn’t want to leave the forest. 19．What happened to the baby bear during the forest fire? A．He was badly hurt. B．He wasn’t hurt at all. C．He was hurt a little. 20．Who saved the baby bear at last? A．The mother bear. B．The baby bear himself. C．A fireman. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21．Her way to solve the problem is the same ________ Tom’s but different ________ Lucy’s. A．as, as B．from, from C．as, from D．from, as 22．—Jim didn’t reply to me when I asked him some questions. —Maybe he ________ about something else. A．thought B．was thinking C．will think D．is thinking 23．Thanks to the Safety Course, students know it is important to _________ when facing dangers. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 24．The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 25．Pandas look cute and everybody loves them. ________, they face serious problems in the wild. A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Happily 26．—Why do Chinese cities plant so many trees along streets? —They are doing this ________ make the environment greener and more beautiful. A．so that B．because of C．in order to D．instead of 27．Our form teacher always encourages us ________ our school teams. A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined 28．You’d better _________ a sleeping dog. It’s dangerous as it may bite you if it wakes up. A．not to touch B．not touch C．not to follow D．not follow 29．Mandy, we can’t do everything for you. You have to depend on ________ now. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 30．—I want to keep fit but I always stop exercising after just a few days. —Don’t give up! ___________ you exercise for 3 weeks, you will get into the habit and start to enjoy it. A．And B．Once C．But D．So 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Long long ago, there was a big tiger that lived in the wild near a village. He attacked (攻击) everybody he 31 . Some people in the village tried to catch the tiger, but they 32 returned. Because of this, the people dug a big hole in the ground and covered it 33 grass in order to catch the tiger. One day, a man found the big tiger in the 34 . The tiger said to the man, “Help me get out of this hole! I’ll never forget you. If you help me, I’ll 35 you when you’re in the wild.” The man thought it would be 36 to have a tiger look after him. He found a stick on the ground and used it to help the tiger climb out. 37 the tiger got out of the hole, he said to the man, “Thank you for your help, but I have to kill you, because you people made the hole to catch me.” The man was very 38 . He said, “Wait a minute, Mr Tiger. You can’t kill 39 because I didn’t make the hole. Let’s ask your 40 to see who is right.” The tiger 41 . First, they went to a bear’s house. The bear said to the tiger, “I think you should kill the man. People caught us and put us in the zoo. They 42 our babies too.” Next, they went to see a cow. He also thought that the tiger should kill the man 43 people killed cows for their meat. At last, they came to see a rabbit. The rabbit said, “I have to see what happened first. Mr Tiger, show me 44 you were when you saw the man.” So the tiger went back to the hole and jumped back into it. Then the rabbit said to the man, “You should run now. I know people killed many animals, 45 we should always remember who once helped us.” The man survived. 31．A．saw B．ate C．heard D．caught 32．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．usually 33．A．for B．with C．of D．to 34．A．wild B．zoo C．hole D．river 35．A．protect B．kill C．hurt D．save 36．A．serious B．dangerous C．nice D．bad 37．A．Since B．Before C．While D．When 38．A．calm B．sad C．honest D．sorry 39．A．it B．him C．you D．me 40．A．workers B．neighbours C．brothers D．parents 41．A．smiled B．agreed C．understood D．ordered 42．A．took up B．took out C．took off D．took away 43．A．if B．because C．before D．though 44．A．where B．why C．what D．how 45．A．and B．or C．but D．so 四、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lake Puraquequara, Brazil A village on water was stranded (搁浅的) The village was usually on the water in the Amazon rainforest. However, there was little rain in Brazil last year. The lake was short of water. The village was stranded on the lake bed as a result. California, America Using AI to stop fires California uses AI to report wild fire. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in. Ogasawara Islands, Japan A new island came out An underwater volcano (火山) broke out on October 21,2023. By early November, a new island near Japan came out. The new island was as high as 20 meters above the sea and then it became smaller. Kenya Families left homes Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods. Trains to and from Mombasa had to stop running. The floods started after heavy rain. The warm sea water made the weather worse. 46．What do people use AI to report in the news? A．Dry weather. B．Wild fire. C．Heavy rain. D．Big flood. 47．In which country do floods make people leave their homes? A．Brazil. B．America. C．Japan. D．Kenya. 48．The news is about ________. A．natural disasters B．interesting places C．traffic accidents D．tourist cultures B One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave. At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon found that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of his home. And he fell, in fear. But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel (松鼠), and a woodpecker (啄木鸟), both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved. He had beginner’s luck when he fell into a ptarmigan’s (雷鸟) nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He knew this was meat, as his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle. Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel (黄鼠狼). It made strange noises, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t big, but he didn’t know how dangerous weasels were. Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his calls and came to save him. (Adapted from White Fang) 49．The following sentences would best be put at the end of ________. He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things. A．Paragraph 3 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 5 D．Paragraph 6 50．Which is the correct order of what happened to the gray cub? a. He fell down and felt quite afraid.    b. He met a squirrel and a woodpecker. c. He was bitten in the throat and was dying.   d. He saw something pick up the ptarmigan. e. He had a fight with the mother ptarmigan. A．a-b-e-d-c B．b-a-e-d-c C．a-b-d-e-c D．b-c-a-d-e 51．What is the best title for the story? A．The Law of Meat B．The Gray Cub in Danger C．The Gray Cub’s First Adventure D．Mother’s Fights for Children C A friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person whom you want to make friends with trust you. Of course, it is easier said than done. Here is some of my advice about making friends. First, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. He or she may lie and may cause you trouble. Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends, I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. But that was a lie! I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible. Second, it is not easy to maintain a friendship. You should not be selfish (自私的) and you should think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm. A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care for your friends or blame (责怪) them whenever there is conflict (争执). My last suggestion is: you don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. Friendship is not built on gifts. Instead, it is founded on kindness and true love. Cherish (珍惜) your friends! They are treasures in your life! 52．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “maintain” in Chinese? A．尊重 B．维持 C．看守 D．爱惜 53．To keep friendship, we must ___________. ①think about problems from the side of our friends ②be unselfish ③keep calm ④show kindness ⑤agree with friends A．①②③⑤ B．①②③④ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤ 54．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 55．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to learn to share. B．How to make more friends. C．How to build a lasting friendship. D．What is friendship. D No one knows what the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some differences. According to the scientists, one difference is that in many places it’s going to be much hotter and it’s going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year round, and people can hardly find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it’s going to be less easy for plants to grow. People there are also going to have problems finding food in the future. No one knows how much warmer it is going to be, but scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt in the next years and a lot of the animals there are going to die. There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear.   Another difference is that there are going to be more hurricanes and typhoons (飓风和台风). Scientists say they are going to happen all over the world, and many people are going to lose their homes.    The earth is our home. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 56．Scientists think it will be ________ for people to find food and water in some countries in Africa. A．unlucky B．difficult C．common D．easy 57．The underlined word “melt” in the third paragraph means ________. A．becoming water B．becoming dirty C．turning white D．turning clean 58．We can know from the passage that ________. A．the plants will be less difficult to grow in the USA B．a lot of animals in the Arctic will still live happily there C．few people will lose their homes because of more typhoons D．people living in some cities near the sea will have to leave their home 59．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A report from scientists. B．The differences in the future. C．The food and water in the future. D．The changes of the weather in the future. 60．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 There are lots of natural disasters every year. 61 Typhoons (台风) are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. 62 Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. 63 The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,000 people in Philippines. 64 What should we do when a typhoon hits? •Stay inside. 65 •Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! •Listen to the radio or TV or search on the Internet for important information. •If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. A．More people were hurt and some others were missing. B．Close all the windows and stay away from them. C．Typhoons are among them. D．For example, strong winds cause many problems. E．In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. F．When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into sky. G．It will be cold quickly. 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 66．A painter can (创造) something really magical. 67．Because of the bad (气候), a lot of animals can’t find enough food and they are in great danger. 68．Mr. Yang’s hobbies (包括) singing, writing and playing football. 69．Making new things out of old ones can help (减少) waste. 70．The old man has a good m though he is 80. 71．The weather in Yunnan is very p . 72．I didn’t pass the driving test. This was an (terrible) thing for me. 73．Giving and receiving red packets is serious. T , red packets are always presented and received with both hands. 六、请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) This is a story about what a father did in an earthquake. An 8.2 earthquake 74 (hit) the city in 1989. In less than four minutes, it killed 75 (thousand) of people. Right away, a father rushed to his son’s school, 76 he sadly found the building had come down. The man almost broke down. He remembered what he always said to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging (挖) through the stones. As he 77 (work) in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived. They said, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! Go home! It’s 78 (possible) for you to save him!” To each parent, he answered, “Are you going to help me or not?” No one joined him. The firemen and police also came and told him 79 (stop), “There are big fires. You’re in great 80 (dangerous). We’ll take care of it. Go home.” To them, he said again, “Are you going to help me now?” No one knew what to say. His fingers were hurt badly, but he dug even 81 (quick). For a long time, he kept digging for his son, stone by stone. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son 82 (shout) for help. The man called his son’s name excitedly, “Peter!” Soon he heard back, “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I knew you would save me! You said that no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad!” Everyone was surprised and moved. They said to 83 (they), “Nothing is too hard for a loving father.” Sometimes, love can help us complete the most difficult work 七、阅读表达(共3小题，84、85每题两分，86题3分；满分7分) In many big cities around the world, there are special places called cafés. They are known for having pets. At first, cat cafés became popular, but now pig cafés are more popular. Many people visit pig cafés and say, “We have wonderful and enjoyable times here. We feel relaxed.” At these cafés, guests can play with small pigs, read books and enjoy tasty food. Some even have a short sleep there. The chance to spend time with these friendly pigs is very enjoyable. But why are they so popular? These animals, often called “mini pigs”, stay small and usually do not grow bigger than a small dog. They are surprisingly quiet and only make soft sounds. They are also very clean and do not smell bad. Many people love to pet them and show their care. However, some people have questions. Do pigs feel comfortable with many people around them? Some wonder, “Is it sad for them to be touched by so many humans?” 84．Are the cat cafés more popular now? 85．How do people feel at the pig cafés? 86．What makes the “small pigs” good friends for people? 八、书面表达 87．大自然是美丽的。然而近年来，自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。请你根据下面的问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生保护大自然。 1. Why is it important to protect the natural world? 2. What problems does nature face? 3. What should we do to protect the natural world? 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； （2）短文应包括所有要点，可进行适当发挥以使文章连贯； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Protect the natural world Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $