精品解析：海南省海口市龙华区义龙中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八年级听力测试现在开始。第一节听句子选图画，共五小题，每小题一分，满分五分。看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。One, the boy is using his smart phone to know more about penny illan. Two, the artificial ARM has greatly improved the little good life. Three curiosity . LED Benjamin Franklin to invent the lightning road. For IT is cheap and convenient to ride a shared bike in china. Five in old school students SAT and went home together. 第二节听句子选答语，共五小题，每小题一分，满分五分。根据你所听到的句子选出正确的答语，每个句子。读。两遍。Six, who . invented the first earthquake detector in china? Six, who invented the first earthquake detector in china. Seven, how long have you been glued to the screen of your television? Seven, how long have you been up to the screen of your television? Eight, my best friend and I haven't talked with each other for a week. Eight, my best friend and I haven't talked with each other for a week. Nine, can you tell me a rule in your school? Nine, can you tell me a rule in your school? Ten, what is the weight of the smart stick? Ten, what is the weight of the smart stick? 第三节对话理解，共五小题，每小题一分，满分五分。听第一段对话，选出能回答11、十二小题的最佳选项，对话读两遍。Hello, tom, you look really bad. What happened? I orde a piece of pizza and glass of milk two hours ago, but IT took forever to arrive. I am really hungry now. Is there anything I can eat at home? Oh, my dear. Maybe there are some scrambled x with tomatoes in the fridge. You can go to the kitchen to have a look. Oh, no, there is nothing to eat. Fine, I will just wait. Hello, tom, you look really bad. What happened? I orde a piece of pizza and a glass of milk two hours ago, but IT took forever to arrive. I am really hungry now. Is there anything I . can eat at home? Oh, my dear. Maybe there are some scrambles with tomatoes in the fridge. You can go to the kitchen . to have a look. Oh, no, there is nothing to eat. Fine, I will just wait. 听第二段对话，选出能回答13 15小题的最佳选项，对话读两遍。Wake up, wake up. IT is getting late. but my alarm clock didn't go off. IT is half past seven now. And if you don't get up, you will be late . for class. Oh, my goodness, i'll forgot to set my alarm clock. Why didn't you wake me up earlier? Mom. your room is the early bad, aren't you? What's wrong with you today? I have got a lot of homework to do last night. Besides, i'll also had a bad dream. No wonder you get up late. Could you please pick me up for school? I'm afraid i'll have missed the, yes. sorry, I am busy this morning. Maybe you can take . a taxi, all right. Wake up, wake up. IT is getting late. but my alarm clock didn't go off. IT is half past seven now. And if you don't get up, you will be late for class. Oh, my goodness, i'll forgot to set my alarm clock. Why didn't you wake me up earlier? Mom. your room is the only bad, aren't you? What's wrong with you today? I have got a lot of homework to do last night. Besides, i'll also had a bad dream. No wonder you get up late. Could you please pick me up for school? I'm afraid i'll have missed the boss. Sorry, I am busy this morning. Maybe you can take a taxi. all right? 第四节短文理解，共五小题，每小题一分，满分五分。根据你所听到的短文内容选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in china. Hope you can give me advice. We would like to travel to an interesting place, and we don't mind how first realty has to be a places. Well, we can do lots of outdoor activities, especially love hiking and climbing, but any kind of outdoor activity is fine. We also need to stay in an inexpensive hotel. Would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could save money by cooking our own meals. The room need to be big enough for three people. Also, we'd like to stay at a place near the sea, and I hope the water of the sea is clean. Could you please give me some suggestions? Thank you very much. My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in china. Hope you can give me some advice. We would like to travel to an interesting place, and we don't mind how far realty has to be a places where we can do lots of outdoor activities. We especially love hiking and climbing, but any kind of outdoor activity is fine. We also need to stay in an inexpensive hotel. Would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could save money by cooking our own meals. The room need to be big enough for three people. Also, we'd like to stay at a place near the sea, and I hope the water of the sea is clean. Could you please give me some suggestions? Thank you very much. 听力部分到此结束，请把试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语(第15周)练习题 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 得分： 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分20分) Ⅰ. 听句子选图画(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zhang Heng. B. A narrow lane. C. The selfish Giant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six- meter wide. B. For two hours. C. 100 yuan. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s a good idea. B. You are welcome. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stand still when the light is red. B. Don’t take snack to our school. C. Don’t tell others your friend’s secrets. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 meters. B. $200. C. 1.5 kilograms. Ⅲ. 对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Why does Tom look not good? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he lost money. C. Because he is hungry. 8. Did Tom find anything he can eat in the kitchen? A. Yes, but only scrambled eggs with tomatoes. B. Yes, many kinds of food. C. No, nothing at all. 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. At school. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The boy’s alarm clock is broken. B. The boy always gets up early. C. The boy slept well last night. 11. Why does the boy ask his Mum to pick him up for school? A. Because he slept late last night. B. Because he had missed the bus. C. Because he had a bad dream. Ⅳ. 短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will the family take a trip? A. This winter. B. Next winter. C. This summer. 13. What may the family want to do during the trip? A. Walk on a beach. B. Watch a movie at a cinema. C. Eat delicious food in a restaurant. 14. Which room will the family choose during the trip? A. A cheap room with a kitchen. B. A cheap room without a kitchen. C. An expensive room with a kitchen. 15. How many people will live in the room? A. 4 people. B. 3 people. C. 5 people. 16. Where will the family stay during the trip? A. Near a river. B. Near a sea. C. In a mountain. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) Ⅴ. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. The little girl is eating ________ strawberry. It looks sweet. A. an B. a C. / 18. The young inventor won an award ________ the science fair for his creative project on artificial intelligence. A. down B. on C. at 19 Tom likes the book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz very much. And he ________ the novel for 3 times. A. have read B. has read C. read 20. Smartphones allow us ________ a video call with our friends studying anywhere in the world. A. make B. making C. to make 21. The main ________ in this novel is a young wizard learning to use magic. A. athlete B. character C. stranger 22. ________ a good eating habit, we should eat many kinds of food and eat less food high in oil. A. Having B. To have C. Have 23. To maintain a friendship, you need to ________ each other’s feelings and give your friend a hand when they are in trouble. A. please B. respect C. communicate 24. —The new science museum is so fantastic —Yes, it is. I have visited it three times ________ it opened last month. A. for B. during C. since 25. Lily has helped me a lot this semester. ________, I gave her a basket of delicious fruit yesterday. A. For example B. In return C. Instead of 26. From the notice, we know that ________. Science Fair Notice Item: Robot Show Time: 8:30 AM-5:00 PM Place: the first floor of Building A the fair is only for teachers B. students don’t need to pay C. the show lasts 10 hours. Ⅵ. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Inventions can change our lives in many ways. Some inventions seem simple but they have a huge impact on our lives. Take the wheel for example. It is a very great invention. ___27___ the wheel, people had a hard time ___28___ heavy things. They had to carry them on their backs or pull them with ropes (绳子). But the wheel made transportation (运输) much ___29___. It was easier to move goods from one place to another. This led to more trade and ___30___ between different groups of people. Another important invention is the telephone. Alexander Graham Bell ___31___ it. Before the telephone, people could only communicate with each other ___32___ writing letters or talking face-to-face. But the telephone made it ___33___ to talk to someone far away in real time. This changed the way people did business and helped people keep in touch with their friends and family. Inventions don’t always come from big companies or famous scientists. Sometimes, they come from ordinary (普通的) people with ___34___ ideas. These people see a problem and think of a way to ___35___ it. And when they do, they can change the world. So, if you have an idea, don’t be afraid to try it. You might just be the next great ___36___. 27. A. During B. Before C. After 28. A. making B. carrying C. selling 29. A. faster B. slower C. harder 30. A. adventure B. competition C. communication 31. A. discovered B. invented C. found 32. A. on B. in C. by 33. A. possible B. impossible C. important 34. A. new B. old C. boring 35. A. answer B. solve C. notice 36. A. explorer B. invention C. inventor 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分) Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Good news for all science fans! Our school is holding an excellent Science Fair. Come and join in the fun! Name: Wonderful Science Fair Date: Sunday, December 1st Time: 8:00 a.m. (opening), 4:30 p.m. (closing) Place: The school playground Activities: -Watch robots perform like dancing and singing -DIY science projects: Try to make model planes, launch (发射) water rockets, and more. Lessons: Learn about cars powered by renewable energy. Cost: Free for all students! 5 yuan for an adult What to Prepare: Bring a notebook to write down interesting things. Wear comfortable clothes because there will be hands-on activities. Registration (注册) Information: You can register at the school playground a day before the event. More Information: For any questions, call Miss Liu at 13035360623. 37. When will the science fair open? A. On December 1st. B. On December 2nd. C. On November 1st. 38. Students can ________ at the science fair. ① watch robots perform ③do DIY projects ② make a real rocket ④learn something new about cars A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 39. How much will you pay for the science fair if you go with your parents? A. 5 yuan. B. For free. C. 10 yuan. 40. Students should bring ________ to the science fair. A. B. C. 41. If you have questions, you can ________ to get help. A. call Miss Liu B. ask teachers in the classroom C. visit school website B When a terrible earthquake hit, many people were killed and many houses fell down. One Sunday, when I was reading some stories about some of the families who were in trouble after the earthquake, I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than them. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.” I filled a box with food and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate (捐献) some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.” I looked at Meghan for a long moment, she taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but harder to give what we cherish, isn’t it? 42. Lucy is the name of ________ in the passage. A. a doll B. a cat C. a girl 43. How old were the twins? A. 3 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 6 years old. 44. What did the writer want to donate to the poor at the beginning? A. Some books and food. B. Some toys and clothes. C. Some food and clothes. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A terrible earthquake happened in the writer’s city on Sunday. B. The mother didn’t let Meghan give her much-loved doll in the end. C. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love. 46. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A Sad Experience B. A Happy Moment with My Family C. The Spirit of Giving C Apple showed the Apple Vision Pro headset (头戴式显示设备) on June 5. It looks like a pair of ski goggles (滑雪镜). But what it does may surprise you When you wear the headset, you can see the virtual (虚拟的) world and the real world together. For example, if you are in your bedroom watching a movie, you can see the movie playing in front of you, with the rest of the room there in the background (背景). You can open more apps and “put” them wherever you like, such as on your bed or windows! Also, the headset doesn’t need a remote control (遥控器)! You can control it by moving your eyes and fingers. For example, when you move your fingers up, the page you are looking at also goes up. There are 12 cameras, six microphones(麦克风) and many sensors (传感器) on it. They see your moves and help you use the headset. “This marks the beginning of a new era”, Apple CEO Tim Cook said. “The Mac introduced us to personal computers. The iPhone introduced us to mobile computers. And now, Apple Vision introduces us to spatial (空间的) computers,” said Cook. That is unreal computers, you don’t need to take it with you at all. However, there are still some shortcomings of the headset because this is the first of its kind by Apple. A user said it’s about 0.6 kilograms—it can be heavy because you need to wear it on your face. It’s also very expensive. The headset now costs $3,499 (about 25,000 yuan). Another thing is that the battery (电池) can only work for two hours. But, to our joy, there are many other uses of the Apple Vision Pro headset. 47. How can we control the headset? A By clicking on pictures of apps. B. By moving our eyes and fingers. C. By touching. 48. Why does Cook regard (看作) the headset as a mark of a new era? A. It changes when and where people can use a computer to work. B. It tells many new apps and tools into computers to help people learn and work. C. People can use computers wherever they are without bringing one out with them. 49. What might the underlined word “shortcomings” mean? A. 弱点 B. 错误 C. 特点 50. What could be the main idea of the next paragraph of the passage? A. Further use of Apple Vision Pro. B. What science is in Apple Vision Pro. C. Who invented Apple Vision Pro. 51. In which column (栏) of a magazine can you read such an article? A. Travelling B. News C. Children’s story Ⅷ. 语篇填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, health is very important in our lives. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. ___52___ People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed. There are many ways to exercise. You can run swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. ___53___ ___54___ There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. ___55___ Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. Take some time to relax. Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. ___56___ They are all good for your health. A. Wash your hands before having dinner. B That’s bad for your health. C. Make you happy every day. D. A good sleeping habit is good for you. E. A good eating habit is very important. F. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. Ⅸ. 任务型读写(共8小题，满分15分) Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers (平方千米) of forests in 2024. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause. Brazil has the largest rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread, as a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过三个单词。 Protect forests 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 62. Which country has the largest rainforest in the world? ____________________________________ 63. Which country in the passage does well in protecting forests? ____________________________________ 64. Do you think forests are important to us? How can we protect forests? Give your measures (措施) about 20 words. ____________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分20分) Ⅹ. 写作 65. 随着科学技术迅猛发展，智能手机在我们生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。这个伟大的发明极大地改变了人们生活的方方面面，给人们带来了诸多便利，也产生了一些问题。请写一篇短文，谈谈你对智能手机的看法。内容需包含以下几点： 1. What can we use smartphones to do in our daily lives? 2. What will happen if we don’t use them wisely? 3. How should we use our smartphones? 要求：100词左右，适当拓展。 Nowadays, smartphones are widely used in our daily lives. It has greatly changed the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语(第15周)练习题 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 得分： 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分20分) Ⅰ. 听句子选图画(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. E ③. D ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1.The boy is using his smartphone to know more about penicillin. 2.The artificial arm has greatly improved the little girl’s life. 3.Curiosity led Benjamin Franklin to invent the lightning rod. 4.It is cheap and convenient to ride a shared bike in China. 5.In old school, students sat and went home together. Ⅱ. 听句子选答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zhang Heng. B. A narrow lane. C. The selfish Giant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who invented the first earthquake detector in China? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six- meter wide. B. For two hours. C. 100 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How long have you been glued to the screen of your television? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s a good idea. B. You are welcome. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My best friend and I haven’t talked with each other for a week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stand still when the light is red. B. Don’t take snack to our school. C. Don’t tell others your friend’s secrets. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you tell me a rule in your school? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 meters. B. $200. C. 1.5 kilograms. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What is the weight of the smart stick? Ⅲ. 对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Why does Tom look not good? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he lost money. C. Because he is hungry. 8. Did Tom find anything he can eat in the kitchen? A. Yes, but only scrambled eggs with tomatoes. B. Yes, many kinds of food. C. No, nothing at all. 【答案】7. C 8. C 【解析】 【原文】Woman: Hello, Tom. You look really bad. What happened? Boy: I ordered a piece of pizza and a glass of milk two hours ago. But it took forever to arrive. I am really hungry now. Is there anything I can eat at home? Woman: Oh, my dear. Maybe there are some scrambled eggs with tomatoes in the fridge. You can go to the kitchen to have a look. Boy: Oh no, there is nothing to eat. Fine, I will just wait. 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. At school. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The boy’s alarm clock is broken. B. The boy always gets up early. C. The boy slept well last night. 11. Why does the boy ask his Mum to pick him up for school? A. Because he slept late last night. B. Because he had missed the bus. C. Because he had a bad dream. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wake up! Wake up! It is getting late. M: But my alarm clock didn’t go off. W: It is half past seven now. If you don’t get up, you will be late for class. M: Oh my goodness. I forgot to set my alarm clock, why didn’t you wake me up earlier, Mum? W: You’re always the early bird, aren’t you? What’s wrong with you today? M: I had got a lot of homework to do last night. Besides, I also had a bad dream. W: No wonder you get up late! M: Could you please pick me up for school? I’m afraid I have missed the bus. W: Sorry, I’m busy this morning. Maybe you can take a taxi. M: All right. Ⅳ. 短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will the family take a trip? A. This winter. B. Next winter. C. This summer. 13. What may the family want to do during the trip? A. Walk on a beach. B. Watch a movie at a cinema. C. Eat delicious food in a restaurant. 14. Which room will the family choose during the trip? A. A cheap room with a kitchen. B. A cheap room without a kitchen. C. An expensive room with a kitchen. 15. How many people will live in the room? A. 4 people. B. 3 people. C. 5 people. 16. Where will the family stay during the trip? A. Near a river. B. Near a sea. C. In a mountain. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in China. Hope you can give me advice. We would like to travel to an interesting place and we don’t mind how far it is. It has to be a place where we can do lots of outdoor activities—we especially love hiking and climbing, but any kind of outdoor activity is fine. We also need to stay in an inexpensive hotel or apartment. It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could save money by cooking our own meals. The room needs to be big enough for three people. Also, we’d like to stay at a place near the sea. And I hope the water of the sea is clean. Could you please give me some suggestions? Thank you very much! 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) Ⅴ. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. The little girl is eating ________ strawberry. It looks sweet. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩正在吃一颗草莓。它看起来很甜。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。strawberry发音为/ˈstrɔːbəri/，以辅音音素/s/开头，应用a。故选B。 18. The young inventor won an award ________ the science fair for his creative project on artificial intelligence. A. down B. on C. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的发明家因他在人工智能方面的创意项目在科学博览会上赢得了一个奖项。 考查介词辨析。down向下；on在……上；at在。根据“won an award…the science fair”可知，表示“在某个事件或地点赢得奖项”，英语中常用介词“at”搭配事件或场所，如“at the fair”（在博览会上）。故选C。 19. Tom likes the book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz very much. And he ________ the novel for 3 times. A. have read B. has read C. read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom非常喜欢《绿野仙踪》这本书而且他已经读了这本小说三次了。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for 3 times”可知，应用现在完成时“have/has done”；主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选B。 20. Smartphones allow us ________ a video call with our friends studying anywhere in the world. A. make B. making C. to make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能手机使我们能够与在世界任何地方学习的朋友们进行视频通话。 考查非谓语动词。make动词原形；making现在分词或动名词；to make动词不定式。根据“allow us ... a video call with our friends studying anywhere in the world.”以及选项可知，此处考查allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式形式to make。故选C。 21. The main ________ in this novel is a young wizard learning to use magic. A. athlete B. character C. stranger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本小说中的主要角色是一个学习使用魔法的年轻巫师。 考查名词辨析。athlete运动员；character角色；stranger陌生人。根据“a young wizard learning to use magic”可知，描述的是小说中的核心人物，在文学中，character专指故事中的人物。故选B。 22. ________ a good eating habit, we should eat many kinds of food and eat less food high in oil. A. Having B. To have C. Have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了有一个好的饮食习惯，我们应该吃多种食物，少吃高油食物。 考查动词不定式表示目的。Having拥有，现在分词；To have拥有，动词不定式；Have拥有，动词原形。根据句意，填空部分表示目的“为了……”，英语中常用不定式（to + 动词原形）引导目的状语。故选B。 23. To maintain a friendship, you need to ________ each other’s feelings and give your friend a hand when they are in trouble. A. please B. respect C. communicate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了维持友谊，你需要尊重彼此的感受，并在朋友遇到困难时伸出援手。 考查动词辨析。please使高兴；respect尊重；communicate沟通。根据“To maintain a friendship, you need to…each other’s feelings and give your friend a hand when they are in trouble.”的句意可知，维持友谊需要尊重彼此的感受，B项符合。故选B。 24. —The new science museum is so fantastic —Yes, it is. I have visited it three times ________ it opened last month. A. for B. during C. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新科学博物馆太棒了。——是的，它确实很棒。自从它上个月开业以来，我已经参观了三次。 考查时间连词辨析。for后接一段时间；during在……期间，后接时间段；since自从，后接时间点。根据“it opened last month”可知，这是一个过去的时间点，应用since连接。故选C。 25. Lily has helped me a lot this semester. ________, I gave her a basket of delicious fruit yesterday. A. For example B. In return C. Instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily这学期帮了我很多。作为回报，我昨天给了她一篮美味的水果。 考查短语辨析。For example例如；In return作为回报；Instead of代替。前半句描述Lily的帮助，后半句描述“我”的行动，两者之间是因果关系，表示“送水果”是对“帮助”的一种回报。故选B。 26. From the notice, we know that ________. Science Fair Notice Item: Robot Show Time: 8:30 AM-5:00 PM Place: the first floor of Building A. the fair is only for teachers B. students don’t need to pay C. the show lasts 10 hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从通知中，我们知道学生们不需要付费。 科学展览通知 项目：机器人展览 时间：上午8:30 - 下午5:00 地点：大楼一楼 考查对通知内容的理解。the fair is only for teachers展览只面向老师；students don’t need to pay学生们不需要付费；the show lasts 10 hours展览持续10个小时。通知中并未提及展览只面向老师，所以A选项不符合；从通知整体来看，没有关于学生需要付费的信息，可合理推测学生不需要付费，B选项符合；计算展览持续时间，下午5:00即17:00，17-8.5 = 8.5小时，并非10小时，所以C选项不符合。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Inventions can change our lives in many ways. Some inventions seem simple but they have a huge impact on our lives. Take the wheel for example. It is a very great invention. ___27___ the wheel, people had a hard time ___28___ heavy things. They had to carry them on their backs or pull them with ropes (绳子). But the wheel made transportation (运输) much ___29___. It was easier to move goods from one place to another. This led to more trade and ___30___ between different groups of people. Another important invention is the telephone. Alexander Graham Bell ___31___ it. Before the telephone, people could only communicate with each other ___32___ writing letters or talking face-to-face. But the telephone made it ___33___ to talk to someone far away in real time. This changed the way people did business and helped people keep in touch with their friends and family. Inventions don’t always come from big companies or famous scientists. Sometimes, they come from ordinary (普通) people with ___34___ ideas. These people see a problem and think of a way to ___35___ it. And when they do, they can change the world. So, if you have an idea, don’t be afraid to try it. You might just be the next great ___36___. 27. A. During B. Before C. After 28. A. making B. carrying C. selling 29. A. faster B. slower C. harder 30. A. adventure B. competition C. communication 31. A. discovered B. invented C. found 32. A. on B. in C. by 33. A. possible B. impossible C. important 34. A. new B. old C. boring 35. A. answer B. solve C. notice 36. A. explorer B. invention C. inventor 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，以轮子和电话这两项看似简单却影响深远的发明为例，阐述了发明对人类生活的巨大改变。文章指出，发明并非只源于大公司或知名科学家，普通人的新奇想法也能创造发明、改变世界，鼓励人们勇敢尝试自己的想法。 【27题详解】 句意：在轮子出现之前，人们搬运重物十分困难。 During 在……期间；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“people had a hard time...heavy things.”可知，在轮子出现之前，人们搬运重物困难。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在轮子出现之前，人们搬运重物十分困难。 making制作；carrying搬运；selling售卖。根据“They had to carry them on their backs”可知，此处指“搬运重物”的动作，carry与后文原词呼应。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：但轮子让运输变得快得多。 faster更快；slower更慢；harder更难。根据“It was easier to move goods from one place to another.”可知，轮子使得运输更快。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这促进了更多的贸易和不同人群之间的交流。 adventure冒险；competition竞争；communication交流。根据“between different groups of people”可知，运输便利会推动贸易往来，进而促进不同群体之间的沟通交流。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：亚历山大・格雷厄姆・贝尔发明了它（电话）。 discovered发现（原本存在的事物）；invented发明（原本不存在的新事物）；found找到。根据“Another important invention is the telephone”可知，电话是贝尔发明的新事物。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在电话出现之前，人们只能通过写信或面对面交谈的方式沟通。 on在……上面；in用（后接语言、材料）；by通过（后接方式、手段）。根据“writing letters or talking face-to-face”可知，在电话出现之前，人们通过写信或面对面交流是沟通的方式，by后接动名词表“通过某种方式”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：但电话让实时和远方的人交谈成为了可能。 possible可能的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据“to talk to someone far away in real time”可知，电话让远程实时通话成为“可能”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：有时候，它们（发明）来自有新奇想法的普通人。 new新的；新奇的；old旧的；boring无聊的。根据“Inventions don’t always come from big companies or famous scientists. Sometimes, they come from ordinary (普通的) people”可知，发明并不总是来自大公司或著名的科学家，有时候是来自有新奇的想法的人。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这些人发现问题，并想出办法解决它。 answer回答（问题，后常接question）；solve解决（问题、难题）；notice注意到。根据“These people see a problem and think of a way to...it.”可知，空格后的“it”指代前文的“a problem”，“solve a problem”是固定搭配，意为“解决问题”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：你可能会成为下一个伟大的发明家。 explorer探险家；invention发明（物）；inventor发明家。根据“Inventions don’t always come from big companies or famous scientists. Sometimes, they come from ordinary (普通的) people with...ideas.”和“if you have an idea, don’t be afraid to try it.”可知，人们尝试自己的想法时，就可能成为创造发明的人。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分) Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Good news for all science fans! Our school is holding an excellent Science Fair. Come and join in the fun! Name: Wonderful Science Fair Date: Sunday, December 1st Time: 8:00 a.m. (opening), 4:30 p.m. (closing) Place: The school playground Activities: -Watch robots perform like dancing and singing -DIY science projects: Try to make model planes, launch (发射) water rockets, and more. Lessons: Learn about cars powered by renewable energy. Cost: Free for all students! 5 yuan for an adult What to Prepare: Bring a notebook to write down interesting things. Wear comfortable clothes because there will be hands-on activities. Registration (注册) Information: You can register at the school playground a day before the event. More Information: For any questions, call Miss Liu at 13035360623. 37. When will the science fair open? A. On December 1st. B. On December 2nd. C. On November 1st. 38. Students can ________ at the science fair. ① watch robots perform ③do DIY projects ② make a real rocket ④learn something new about cars A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 39. How much will you pay for the science fair if you go with your parents? A. 5 yuan. B. For free. C. 10 yuan. 40. Students should bring ________ to the science fair. A. B. C. 41. If you have questions, you can ________ to get help. A. call Miss Liu B. ask teachers in the classroom C. visit school website 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. C 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校举办的精彩科学展览的相关信息，包括展览的名称、日期、时间、地点、活动内容、费用、需准备物品、注册信息以及更多咨询方式等。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: Sunday, December 1st”以及“Time: 8:00 a. m. (opening)”可知，科学展览会在12月1日早上8点开放。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities”部分“Watch robots perform like dancing and singing”可知，①“观看机器人表演”正确；根据“DIY science projects: Try to make model planes, launch (发射) water rockets, and more.”可知，③“做DIY项目”正确；根据“Lessons: Learn about cars powered by renewable energy.”可知，④“学习一些关于汽车的新知识”正确；而文中提到的是发射水火箭，不是制作真正的火箭，所以②错误。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: Free for all students! 5 yuan for an adult”可知，学生免费，成人每人5元，和父母一起去，父母是两个成人，需支付10元。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to Prepare: Bring a notebook to write down interesting things.”可知，学生应该带笔记本到科学展览会。选项中只有C选项“笔记本”符合。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More Information: For any questions, call Miss Liu at 13035360623.”可知，如果有问题，可以打电话给刘老师寻求帮助。故选A。 B When a terrible earthquake hit, many people were killed and many houses fell down. One Sunday, when I was reading some stories about some of the families who were in trouble after the earthquake, I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than them. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.” I filled a box with food and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate (捐献) some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.” I looked at Meghan for a long moment, she taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but harder to give what we cherish, isn’t it? 42. Lucy is the name of ________ in the passage. A. a doll B. a cat C. a girl 43. How old were the twins? A. 3 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 6 years old. 44. What did the writer want to donate to the poor at the beginning? A. Some books and food. B. Some toys and clothes. C. Some food and clothes. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A terrible earthquake happened in the writer’s city on Sunday. B. The mother didn’t let Meghan give her much-loved doll in the end. C. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love. 46. Which is the best title for this passage? A A Sad Experience B. A Happy Moment with My Family C. The Spirit of Giving 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在地震后想教育孩子去帮助那些不幸的人，在捐赠过程中，作者原本以为年幼的Meghan不会愿意捐出心爱的玩偶，但Meghan却做出了令人感动之举，让作者深受触动，文章借此传达了给予精神的内涵。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll.”可知，Lucy是Meghan心爱的玩偶的名字。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett...”可知，双胞胎7岁了。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I filled a box with food and clothes.”可知，作者一开始想捐赠一些食物和衣服给穷人。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but harder to give what we cherish, isn’t it?”可知，作者认为捐出我们不想要的东西很容易，但捐出我们珍视的东西更难，即作者认为捐出我们喜爱的东西更困难。故选C。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕作者教育孩子向地震受灾者捐赠物品展开，通过Meghan捐出心爱玩偶的行为，体现了给予的精神，所以“The Spirit of Giving”（给予的精神）作为标题最合适。故选C。 C Apple showed the Apple Vision Pro headset (头戴式显示设备) on June 5 It looks like a pair of ski goggles (滑雪镜). But what it does may surprise you When you wear the headset, you can see the virtual (虚拟的) world and the real world together. For example, if you are in your bedroom watching a movie, you can see the movie playing in front of you, with the rest of the room there in the background (背景). You can open more apps and “put” them wherever you like, such as on your bed or windows! Also, the headset doesn’t need a remote control (遥控器)! You can control it by moving your eyes and fingers. For example, when you move your fingers up, the page you are looking at also goes up. There are 12 cameras, six microphones(麦克风) and many sensors (传感器) on it. They see your moves and help you use the headset. “This marks the beginning of a new era”, Apple CEO Tim Cook said. “The Mac introduced us to personal computers. The iPhone introduced us to mobile computers. And now, Apple Vision introduces us to spatial (空间的) computers,” said Cook. That is unreal computers, you don’t need to take it with you at all. However, there are still some shortcomings of the headset because this is the first of its kind by Apple. A user said it’s about 0.6 kilograms—it can be heavy because you need to wear it on your face. It’s also very expensive. The headset now costs $3,499 (about 25,000 yuan). Another thing is that the battery (电池) can only work for two hours. But, to our joy, there are many other uses of the Apple Vision Pro headset. 47. How can we control the headset? A. By clicking on pictures of apps. B. By moving our eyes and fingers. C. By touching. 48. Why does Cook regard (看作) the headset as a mark of a new era? A. It changes when and where people can use a computer to work. B. It tells many new apps and tools into computers to help people learn and work. C. People can use computers wherever they are without bringing one out with them. 49. What might the underlined word “shortcomings” mean? A. 弱点 B. 错误 C. 特点 50. What could be the main idea of the next paragraph of the passage? A. Further use of Apple Vision Pro. B. What science is in Apple Vision Pro. C. Who invented Apple Vision Pro. 51. In which column (栏) of a magazine can you read such an article? A. Travelling B. News C. Children’s story 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苹果公司发布的Apple Vision Pro头戴式显示设备，详细阐述了其功能特点、控制方式、被视为新时代标志的原因、存在的不足以及可能的应用前景，让读者对该设备有较为全面的了解。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You can control it by moving your eyes and fingers.”可知，我们可以通过移动眼睛和手指来控制这个头戴式显示设备。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“That is unreal computers, you don’t need to take it with you at all.”可知，库克认为这个头戴式显示设备标志着新时代的开始，是因为人们无论在哪里都可以使用电脑，而无需携带电脑外出，即改变了人们使用电脑工作的时间和地点。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“ A user said it’s about 0.6 kilograms—it can be heavy because you need to wear it on your face. It’s also very expensive. The headset now costs $3,499 (about 25,000 yuan). Another thing is that the battery (电池) can only work for two hours.”可知，该头戴式显示设备存在一些缺点，如重量较重、价格昂贵、电池续航时间短等，由此可推测“shortcomings”意为“弱点”。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But, to our joy, there are many other uses of the Apple Vision Pro headset.”可知，该头戴式显示设备还有许多其他用途，所以接下来一段可能会进一步介绍Apple Vision Pro的其他用途。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了苹果公司新发布的Apple Vision Pro头戴式显示设备，属于科技新闻范畴，所以可以在杂志的新闻栏目中读到这样的文章。故选B。 Ⅷ. 语篇填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, health is very important in our lives. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. ___52___ People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed. There are many ways to exercise. You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. ___53___ ___54___ There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. ___55___ Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. Take some time to relax. Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. ___56___ They are all good for your health. A. Wash your hands before having dinner. B. That’s bad for your health. C. Make you happy every day. D. A good sleeping habit is good for you. E. A good eating habit is very important. F. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. 【答案】52. E 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康在我们的生活中非常重要，并给出了一些帮助保持健康的方法，包括良好的饮食习惯、适度锻炼、良好的睡眠习惯、保持清洁以及适当放松等。 【52题详解】 根据后文“Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health.”可知，此处强调多吃水果和蔬菜对健康有益，由此推知，空格处应说明良好的饮食习惯很重要。选项E“良好的饮食习惯非常重要。”符合语境，故选E。 【53题详解】 根据前文“It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day.”可知，每天锻炼是好的，但不要一天锻炼太多，由此推知，空格处应说明一天锻炼太多对健康不好。选项B“那对你的健康不好。”符合语境，故选B。 【54题详解】 根据后文“There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.”可知，此处强调早睡早起对健康有好处，由此推知，空格处应引出良好的睡眠习惯这一话题。选项D“良好的睡眠习惯对你有好处。”符合语境，故选D。 【55题详解】 根据前文“Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening.”可知，此处强调保持个人清洁，包括经常洗澡、早晚刷牙等，由此推知，空格处应继续说明保持清洁的其他方面。选项A“晚饭前洗手。”符合语境，故选A。 【56题详解】 根据前文“Take some time to relax. Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature.”可知，此处强调适当放松对健康的重要性，包括培养爱好、走出家门、亲近自然等，由此推知，空格处应给出其他放松的方式。选项F“或者有空的时候和你的朋友去旅行。”符合语境，故选F。 Ⅸ. 任务型读写(共8小题，满分15分) Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers (平方千米) of forests in 2024. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause. Brazil has the largest rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread, as a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过三个单词。 Protect forests 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 62. Which country has the largest rainforest in the world? ____________________________________ 63. Which country in the passage does well in protecting forests? ____________________________________ 64. Do you think forests are important to us? How can we protect forests? Give your measures (措施) about 20 words. ____________________________________ 【答案】57. change 58. weather 59. disappeared 60. developing 61. the biggest 62. Brazil. 63. China. 64. Yes, forests are very important. We can plant more trees, stop cutting down forests randomly and protect wild animals in forests.（开放性问题，回答合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了森林对气候变化的作用、2024年全球森林流失的原因，以及中国在森林保护方面的举措。 【57题详解】 根据原文提到“Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change”可知，森林有助于对抗气候变化，此处是指气候变化。故填change。 【58题详解】 根据原文提到“Brazil…suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out”可知，遭受了长时间的干燥天气会导致山火爆发，此处是指干燥的天气。故填weather。 【59题详解】 根据原文提到“about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country”可知，该国约有2.5万平方公里的原始雨林消失了，此处是指原始雨林消失了。故填disappeared。 【60题详解】 根据原文提到“The situation was more severe in developing countries”可知，发展中国家的情况更为严重，此处是指发展中国家。故填developing。 【61题详解】 根据原文提到“China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024”可知，2024年，中国的森林面积在所有国家中增幅最大。故填the biggest。 【62题详解】 根据“Brazil has the largest rainforest in the world”可知，巴西是世界上拥有最多雨林的国家。故填Brazil。 【63题详解】 根据“China has set a good example”可知，中国在保护森林上是个很好的例子。故填China。 【64题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。故填Yes, forests are very important. We can plant more trees, stop cutting down forests randomly and protect wild animals in forests. 第四部分 写作(满分20分) Ⅹ. 写作 65. 随着科学技术迅猛发展，智能手机在我们生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。这个伟大的发明极大地改变了人们生活的方方面面，给人们带来了诸多便利，也产生了一些问题。请写一篇短文，谈谈你对智能手机的看法。内容需包含以下几点： 1. What can we use smartphones to do in our daily lives? 2. What will happen if we don’t use them wisely? 3. How should we use our smartphones? 要求：100词左右，适当拓展。 Nowadays, smartphones are widely used in our daily lives. It has greatly changed the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nowadays, smartphones are widely used in our daily lives. It has greatly changed the world. With smartphones, we don’t have to go to a shop. The things we need will be brought to our homes. We just need to order all the things online. However, smartphones also bring many problems. When using them for too long, we will get sore necks and dry eyes. What’s worse, some people totally get lost in the digital world and become deaf to the real world. So, it is necessary to make a change. We should control the time we spend on smartphones. Leave the screen and spend more time with our families. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时（描述智能手机的现状、影响及建议）； ③提示：需涵盖智能手机的广泛使用、带来的便利、存在的问题及改善建议等核心内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明智能手机在日常生活中广泛使用，极大改变世界； 第二步：先说明智能手机带来的便利（如线上购物），再阐述其带来的问题（身体不适、沉迷数字世界）； 第三步：提出改善建议（控制使用时间、多陪伴家人）。 [亮点词汇] ①widely used被广泛使用 ②daily lives日常生活 ③order online在线订购 ④get lost in沉迷于 ⑤control the time控制时间 [高分句型] ①With smartphones, we don’t have to go to a shop.（“with + 工具”结构说明借助智能手机实现的行为） ②What’s worse, some people totally get lost in the digital world and become deaf to the real world.（“What’s worse”承接，强调问题的严重性，逻辑递进清晰） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $