Unit2 Iconic Attractions重点短语句子知识清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 重点短语句子知识清单 WORKBOOK - Using Words and Expressions WORKBOOK - Using Words and Expressions 短语： 短语： privileged location 优越的地理位置 coastal scenery 海岸风光 tropical rainforest 热带雨林 cultural heritage 文化遗产 local cuisine 当地美食 scenic spot 景点 historical site 历史遗迹 sentence structure 句子结构 句子： 句子： Australia’s coastal scenery is a sight to behold, attracting millions of tourists every year. 澳大利亚的海岸风光蔚为壮观，每年吸引数百万游客前来观光。 The tropical rainforest in Queensland is home to a variety of rare animals and plants. 昆士兰的热带雨林是多种珍稀动植物的栖息地。 Aboriginal rock art is an important part of Australia’s cultural heritage, dating back thousands of years. 澳大利亚土著岩画是其文化遗产的重要组成部分，可追溯至数千年前。 When travelling to iconic attractions, it’s meaningful to learn about the local history and traditions. 前往标志性景点旅游时，了解当地的历史和传统非常有意义。 The sentence structure of descriptive articles often uses past participles to make expressions more vivid. 描写类文章的句子结构常运用过去分词，使表达更生动。 WORKBOOK - Using Structures WORKBOOK - Using Structures 短语： 短语： -ed form as attribute 过去分词作定语 -ed form as adverbial 过去分词作状语 -ed form as predicative 过去分词作表语 -ed form as object complement 过去分词作宾语补足语 be inspired by 受……启发 be located in 位于…… be surrounded by 被……环绕 句子： 句子： The ancient temple, built in the 12th century, is one of the most famous historical sites in the country.（定语） 这座建于12世纪的古寺是该国最著名的历史遗迹之一。 Deeply impressed by the beauty of the Great Barrier Reef, we decided to extend our stay in Australia.（状语） 被大堡礁的美景深深打动，我们决定延长在澳大利亚的停留时间。 The cultural relics discovered in the excavation are well-preserved in the museum.（宾语补足语） 发掘中发现的文物在博物馆里保存完好。 The Aboriginal traditions are highly valued by the Australian government and people.（表语） 澳大利亚政府和人民高度重视土著传统。 Inspired by the local artists, many visitors try to create their own works about iconic attractions.（状语） 受到当地艺术家的启发，许多游客尝试创作关于标志性景点的作品。 WORKBOOK - Reading and Writing WORKBOOK - Reading and Writing 短语： 短语： culinary culture 饮食文化 grazing animal 食草动物 mixed grill 什锦烧烤 seafood market 海鲜市场 deep-sea fishing 深海捕鱼 tropical fruit 热带水果 traditional recipe 传统食谱 句子： 句子： Australian culinary culture is a mixture of Western and Asian flavours, reflecting its multicultural characteristics. 澳大利亚的饮食文化融合了西方和亚洲的风味，体现了其多元文化的特点。 The vast plains in Australia’s interior are ideal habitats for grazing animals like kangaroos and emus. 澳大利亚内陆的广阔平原是袋鼠、鸸鹋等食草动物的理想栖息地。 A mixed grill is a popular dish at Australian barbecues, including various meats, seafood, and vegetables. 什锦烧烤是澳大利亚烧烤会上的热门菜品，包含多种肉类、海鲜和蔬菜。 If you want to taste fresh seafood, the fish market in Sydney is a must-visit place. 如果你想品尝新鲜海鲜，悉尼的鱼市场是必去之地。 Many Australian families have their own traditional recipes for desserts, such as the famous pavlova. 许多澳大利亚家庭都有自己的传统甜点食谱，比如著名的帕夫洛娃蛋糕。 WORKBOOK - Expanding Your World WORKBOOK - Expanding Your World 短语： 短语： flightless bird 不会飞的鸟 nocturnal animal 夜行性动物 endangered species 濒危物种 habitat loss 栖息地丧失 native to 原产于 be named after 以……命名 national symbol 国家象征 句子： 句子： The kiwi is a unique flightless bird native to New Zealand and has become the country’s national symbol. 几维鸟是新西兰特有的不会飞的鸟，已成为该国的国家象征。 As a nocturnal animal, the kiwi bird comes out to feed only at night to avoid predators. 作为夜行性动物，几维鸟只在夜间出来觅食，以躲避天敌。 Due to habitat loss and non-native animals, the kiwi has become an endangered species. 由于栖息地丧失和外来动物的影响，几维鸟已成为濒危物种。 The kiwi fruit, originally native to China, was named after the kiwi bird because of their similar appearance. 猕猴桃原产于中国，因其外形与几维鸟相似而得名。 New Zealanders are making great efforts to protect the kiwi bird, including setting up protected areas and breeding programmes. 新西兰人正全力保护几维鸟，包括建立保护区和繁育计划。 WORKBOOK - Listening and Speaking WORKBOOK - Listening and Speaking 短语： 短语： coastal city 沿海城市 natural landmark 自然地标 cultural district 文化街区 marine reserve 海洋保护区 sum up one’s opinion 总结观点 tourist attraction 旅游景点 local customs and traditions 当地风土人情 句子： 句子： Cape Town, a beautiful coastal city in South Africa, is famous for its natural landmarks like Table Mountain. 开普敦是南非一座美丽的沿海城市，以桌山等自然地标而闻名。 Bo-Kaap, a cultural district in Cape Town, is known for its colourful houses and unique traditions. 波卡普是开普敦的一个文化街区，以其色彩斑斓的房屋和独特的传统而闻名。 The marine reserve in Cape Town has effectively protected the African penguin population, making their numbers increase. 开普敦的海洋保护区有效保护了非洲企鹅种群，使其数量有所增长。 To sum up, the most attractive thing about Cape Town is the perfect combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage. 总而言之，开普敦最吸引人的地方是自然美景与文化遗产的完美结合。 When introducing local attractions, it’s important to share not only scenic spots but also local customs and traditions. 介绍当地景点时，不仅要分享景点，还要介绍当地的风土人情。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $