25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问-【木牍中考】2026安徽中考英语试题汇编配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖阅读理解核心考点，严格对接中考说明要求，通过分析近三年真题明确细节理解占40%、推理判断占25%、词义猜测占20%的权重分布，系统归纳句子回填、跨学科设问、开放性问题等新题型解题路径，凸显备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题情境+素养导向”的特训模式，如以2025年甘肃天水AI文本为例，示范通过主题句定位突破句子回填题，培养思维品质；结合江苏扬州五大湖地图题，渗透跨学科知识提升文化意识。配套“词义猜测四步法”“细节定位三原则”等技巧，助力学生高效得分，教师可据此实施精准复习，推动中考冲刺阶段教学质量提升。

英 语 5套安徽真题卷 + 14套安徽模拟卷 + 4套全国精编卷 3套中考趋势卷 + 2套名师预测卷 + 18套重难小卷 -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读 理解新设问 -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 A[2025·甘肃天水] Learning about AI 　　▲　　  AI works by using algorithms(算法),or step-by-step instructions,to help computers understand and work with information.For example,if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types(种类) of fruits,you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples,bananas,and so on.The computer would then use this information to find out what new fruits are.This process(过程) is called “machine learning”. A -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 What can AI be used for? AI is already being used in many different areas.For example,AI can be used to: ●diagnose and treat diseases; ●drive self-driving cars; ●recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history; ●help teachers give marks to papers. A -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 The Future of AI In the future,AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems.However,it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool,and it’s up to us to decide how we use it.With responsible and ethical(合乎道德的) use,AI can make the world a better place for everyone! PS:The copy above is created by AI! A -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 A 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能的工作原理、当前应用领域以及未来发展前景。 A -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 (　 )1. Which of the following can be put in the　▲　?  A.When was AI invented? B.How does AI work? C.Why is AI important? D.Who uses AI the most? B A -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 【解析】推理判断题。通读第一段并结合该段主题句“AI works by using algorithms,or step⁃by⁃step instructions,to help computers understand and work with information.”可知，本段主要介绍了人工智能的工作原理，故B项“AI是如何工作的”符合题意。 A -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 (　 )2.What does the underlined word “diagnose” probably mean? A.Spread. B.Cause. C.Recognize. D.Make. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“diagnose and treat diseases ”和常识可知，treat diseases表示“治疗疾病”，那么与之并列的diagnose应表示“诊断”，与recognize意思相近。 A -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 (　 )3.How does AI recommend movies and TV shows? A.By guessing freely. B.By using your viewing history. C.By asking your friends. D.By creating new movies. B A -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 【解析】细节理解题。根据What can AI be used for?部分中的“recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history”可知，AI会根据你的浏览历史推荐电影和电视节目。 A -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 (　 )4.What can we learn from the passage? A.AI isn’t a tool and it can decide how people use it. B.AI can make a better world if we use it correctly. C.It’s impossible for AI to solve the biggest questions. D.AI can not help teachers to mark the papers. B A -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 【解析】细节理解题。根据The Future of AI部分中的“With responsible and ethical use,AI can make the world a better place for everyone!”可知，如果我们正确使用人工智能，它可以创造一个更美好的世界。 A -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 (　 )5.Who wrote the passage? A.A worker. B.An engineer. C.A writer. D.AI. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“PS:The copy above is created by AI!”可知，这篇文章是由AI创造的。 A -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 B[2025·江苏扬州] Alex and his classmates are working on a project about the Great Lakes.Here is the information sheet they have made. Part 1:Facts The Great Lakes—Ontario,Huron,Michigan,Erie and Superior—are five freshwater giants.They span(横跨) across eight US states and two Canadian provinces. B -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 Part 2:Comparison 　　●Lake Ontario 　　This lake has the smallest surface area at 7,336 square miles.Three dams(大坝) control the flow of water downstream(下游水流) and include locks so boats can enter from the Atlantic. 　　●Lake Huron 　　This is the second largest lake by surface area in the system and home to Manitoulin Island,the world’s largest freshwater island. 　　●Lake Michigan 　　It is joined to Lake Huron by the five-mile-wide Straits(海峡) of Mackinac,though they are still classed as two separate bodies. B -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 　　●Lake Erie 　　With a depth of 64 meters,this is the shallowest(最浅的) of the Great Lakes.It is generally the warmest,but also gets frozen more quickly than the others. 　　●Lake Superior 　　At 406 meters deep,the distance from the lake’s surface to its deepest point is about the same as the length of four football pitches. B -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 Part 3:　▲　 　　Covering an area of 94,250 square miles,these huge bodies of water take up more than one-fifth of the world’s total freshwater.The Great Lakes provide drinking water for more than 40 million people,important shipping routes(路线) for more than 800 ocean ships,and keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and agriculture.They also support wildlife,the national economy and the environment. B -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 B 　　【文章大意】本文主要介绍了五大湖的基本事实、湖泊间的对比以及它们的价值。 B -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 (　 )6. Alex draws a map of the Great Lakes.Which number stands for Lake Ontario? A.① B.② C.③ D.④ D B -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 【解析】推理判断题。根据Part 2:Comparison部分中对Lake Ontario的介绍可知，该湖泊的表面积最小，并且设有三座大坝控制下游水流。再根据地图中标注的三座大坝的位置可判断，此湖泊对应序号④。 B -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 (　 )7.Alex wants to try ice fishing as early as possible.Which lake will he most probably choose? A.Lake Superior. B.Lake Erie. C.Lake Michigan. D.Lake Huron. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Part 2:Comparison部分中对Lake Erie的介绍可知，Lake Erie深度为 64 米，是五大湖中最浅的，通常也是最温暖的，但比其他湖泊更快结冰，因此适合最早尝试冰钓。 B -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 (　 )8. Alex finds something missing in Part 3.Which of the following will he put in the empty box? A.Value. B.Change. C.Protection. D.Development. A B -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 【解析】推理判断题。通过Part 3部分内容可知，五大湖为4000多万人提供饮用水，为800多艘远洋船只提供重要航运路线，维持渔业和农业的丰富生态系统，还供野生动物生存、支持国家经济和环境。故本段阐述了五大湖的价值。 B -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 join v.连接 class v.把……看作(或分类、归类) B -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 C[2025·湖北] 　　13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard,laying out her handmade crafts(手工制品) on the table.There are baskets,flower pots,and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials.They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. C -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 Two years ago,Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this,Sarah felt sad. C -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 One afternoon,Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park.People stopped to buy it.That was when Sarah got an idea. 　　“Mom,what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening.“Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” C -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 With her mom’s help,Sarah started making crafts with great interest,using old boxes,plastic bottles and empty cans.Every day after school,she sat in her yard,waiting for customers.At first,no one came.Sarah felt down,but she didn’t give up. Later,people began to stop by.A kind woman bought a cloth bag,saying it was perfect for shopping. C -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 Kids liked the flower pots,and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys.By the end of the first month,Sarah had made $150!She bought 30 small trees.Together with her parents,they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now,the neighborhood looks nicer,and the birds have more places to rest.Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly(环保的) crafts after school. C -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year,Sarah shared her story at a local community event.“Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly.“If everyone helps a little,we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. C -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 C 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了13岁的Sarah热爱环保，她用废旧材料制作手工艺品，并通过义卖筹集资金为社区种树，改善环境。 C -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 (　 )9.What did Sarah sell to make money? A.Small trees. B.Orange juice. C.Plastic bottles. D.Handmade crafts. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mom,what if we sell handmade crafts?”和“for our neighborhood with the money”可知，Sarah通过卖手工艺品来赚钱。 C -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 (　 )10. Look at the mind map.Which of the following can be put in the　▲　?  A.sad;sharing her story B.afraid;feeding birds C.bored;caring for nature D.nervous;recycling old boxes A C -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“At first,no one came.Sarah felt down”可知，起初，Sarah在摆摊卖手工制品时没有人光顾，这让她感到沮丧；再根据最后一段中的“Sarah shared her story at a local community event...she said proudly”可知，她的努力得到了回报，她在社区活动中骄傲地分享了自己的故事。故A项符合题意。 C -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 (　 )11.What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A.Doing is better than saying. B.Great hopes make great man. C.The first step is the only difficulty. D.Small actions can make a difference. D C -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sarah说的话“If everyone helps a little,we can make our life better.”可知，如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，我们就能让生活变得更美好。故D项“小小的行动也可以产生影响”符合题意。 C -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 (　 )12.Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A.Kind and honest. B.Creative and helpful. C.Strict and friendly. D.Quiet and hard-working. B 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Sarah用废旧物品制作手工艺品，并通过义卖筹集资金为社区种树，还带动朋友一起参与环保活动。因此，Sarah是一个有创造力且乐于助人的女孩。 C -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 (　 )13.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Girl’s Dream Job B.A Community Park C.A Girl’s Green Project D.An Eco-Friendly Habit C 【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了13岁的Sarah热爱环保，她用废旧材料制作手工艺品，并通过义卖筹集资金为社区种树，改善环境。故C项“一个女孩的绿色项目”符合主题。 C -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 recycled materials可回收材料 give up放弃 stop by顺便拜访；顺路探望 C -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 D[2025·江苏苏州改编] 　　A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries(脊髓损伤).Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip(芯片) that allows paralyzed(瘫痪的) patients to move their legs,and even walk again. The chip,only 1 mm wide,is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord. D -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 If the natural communication between the brain and muscles(肌肉) is lost,this chip becomes the bridge.When the chips work,they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles. The results have been amazing.A 34-year-old man,paralyzed after a fall,could move his legs just one day after the operation on January 8th,2025.Two weeks later,he walked five meters with help. D -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 Three other patients had similar operations in February and March,all getting better within weeks.Even though the patients’ nervous systems were damaged(受损),the chips helped them walk again.This marks a big step in China’s progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China. D -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 “This is just the beginning,” Jia,the lead researcher,says.“With the technology,these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training.” Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking.It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip.They tested it on animals first,and then on people. D -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 They faced many challenges,yet they never gave up.Step by step,they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing only in science fiction(小说). As the chip continues to improve,it lights a new path(道路) forward—one built on science,shaped by care,and aimed towards a brighter future. D -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 D 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科学家研发的一种脑脊接口芯片能够帮助脊髓损伤患者恢复行走能力，这标志着中国在医学领域的重大进步，也为数百万患者带来新希望。 D -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 (　 )14.What do we know a bout the chips mentioned in the passage? A.They are only as wide as 2 mm. B.They are fitted into the man’s arms. C.They help the patients walk again. D.They improve the patients’ thinkings. C D -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists have created a brain⁃spinal chip that allows paralyzed patients to move their legs,and even walk again.”可知，这种芯片可以帮助瘫痪患者重新行走起来。 D -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 bold/bəʊld/adj. 1.PERSON/ACTION not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions: He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions. 2.COLORS/SHAPES very strong or bright so that you notice them: Stripes are bold,bright,and fun to wear. 3.LINES/WRITING written or drawn in a very clear way: The print should be bold and easy to read. 4.PRINTED LETTERS printed in letters that are darker and thicker than ordinary printed letters: All the headings are in bold type. (　 )15. Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word “bold”? A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4. (From the dictionary) A D -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking.”可知，此处指这项科研成果背后的研究历程。再结合下文中的“They faced many challenges,yet they never gave up.”可知，这些研究人员面对挑战不放弃，体现了他们敢于冒险、勇于创新的精神。因此，这里的“bold”意为“敢于冒险”，与词典中所给的第1条释义“人/行动不害怕冒险做出艰难决定”意思一致。 D -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 (　 )16. What is the writer’s main reason for writing this passage? A.To recommend a science story. B.To report a pioneer doctor in medicine. C.To compare different treatments. D.To introduce a new medical success. D D -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首段点明主题，即医学上的突破，后续聚焦芯片原理、疗效及意义，尾段展望未来。因此，作者的写作意图应是介绍一项新的医疗成果。 D -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 (　 )17.What would be the best title of this passage? A.China’s Chips Bring New Hope B.Future of China’s Medical Science C.Science Fiction Changes Our Lives D.Challenges for Chinese Scientists A 【解析】标题归纳题。本文介绍了中国科学家研发的一种脑脊接口芯片为脊髓损伤患者带来了新的希望。故A项“中国芯片带来新的希望”作为标题最合适。 D -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 light v.照亮 D -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 E[2025·河北] We may have an interview for our volunteer work.And the following suggestions will help make the interview a success. We should do some research on the volunteer work.We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it.It’s also important for us to think about what questions the interviewers may ask.It will help us to keep the interview going smoothly. E -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 When leaving for the interview,we must remember to take everything we need.And we’re supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early.It allows us to get ready for the interview. Before we go into the interview room,we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves.When we hear someone ask us to go inside,we can enter the room.We should greet the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us to sit down. E -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 In answering questions,we had better be confident to show our talent and skills.It’s important to look into the interviewers’ eyes even if we are very nervous and shy.If we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions,it’s OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further. Before the interview is over,the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions.We can ask a question about the work or the interview. E -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 For example,“What kind of training do you offer to volunteers?” We are supposed to thank the interviewers before we leave.  With these suggestions,we will have a good chance of getting volunteer work. E -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 E 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成功应对志愿者工作面试的一些建议。 E -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 18.How can we do research on the volunteer work? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ By calling the organization or visiting its website./We can call the organization or visit its website.　 【解析】根据第二段中的“We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it.”可知，我们可以通过打电话给组织机构或访问其网站来了解相关信息。 E -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 19.Why are we supposed to be at the interview early? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Because it allows us to get ready for the interview./It allows us to get ready for the interview. 　 【解析】根据第三段中的“And we’re supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early.It allows us to get ready for the interview.”可知，提前到达可以让我们为面试做好准备。 E -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 20.What can we do to relax ourselves before we go into the interview room? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Take a deep breath./We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves.　 【解析】根据第四段中的“Before we go into the interview room,we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves.”可知，在进入面试的房间前，我们可以深呼吸来放松自己。 E -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 21.What should we do if we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ask the interviewers to explain them further./We should ask the interviewers to explain them further.　 【解析】根据倒数第三段中的“If we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions,it’s OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further.”可知，如果我们不理解面试官问的问题，可以请面试官进一步解释问题。 E -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 22. What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over?(Your question should be different from the underlined one in the text.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When can I get the result of the interview?/What should I do if I pass the interview?(言之有理即可。本题具有一定的开放性，围绕志愿者工作内容、职责、流程或未来发展等展开，且不与文章所提问题重复，即可得分。) E -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 have an interview参加面试 do some research做一些调查/研究 be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 get ready for为……做准备 take a deep breath深呼吸 look into one’s eyes看着某人的眼睛 have a good chance of doing sth.有很好的机会做某事 E -- A B C D E -- -- 25.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新设问 $