24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材-【木牍中考】2026安徽中考英语试题汇编配套课件

英 语 5套安徽真题卷 + 14套安徽模拟卷 + 4套全国精编卷 3套中考趋势卷 + 2套名师预测卷 + 18套重难小卷 -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读 理解新素材 -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 A[2025·四川南充] Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment(实验) to model the greenhouse effect.Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Two cups,soil,two thermometers(温度计),a glass jar(罐子) Place Outdoor area A -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 Steps 1.Prepare two cups filled with soil,and mark A and B on the cups. 2.Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3.Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4.Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged.After 10 minutes,record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5.Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B. A -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 Record   Findings A1 is the same as B1.　　　　▲　　　　　　    The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1:28℃ A2:31℃ Cup B B1:28℃ B2:29℃ A -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 A 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇实验报告，介绍了李华的学习小组进行的一个模拟温室效应的实验。 A -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 (　 )1.Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment? A.A stick. B.Soil. C.Water. D.A knife. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Materials一栏中的“Two cups,soil,two thermometers,a glass jar”可知，实验中需要的材料包括土壤。 A -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 (　 )2. What is the best weather for doing the experiment? A. B. C. D. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格Place一栏中的“Outdoor area”和表格Steps一栏中的“3.Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes...”可知，实验需要在户外进行，并且需要阳光照射，因此最佳天气是晴天。 A -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 (　 )3. Which picture can match Step 4? A. B. C. D. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格Steps一栏中的“4.Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged.After 10 minutes,record the temperatures in A2 and B2.”可知，第四步是将玻璃罐倒置在杯子A上，保持杯子B不变，故C项符合题意。 A -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 (　 ) 4. Which of the following can be put in the　▲　?  A.A2 is two degrees higher than B2. B.A2 is three degrees lower than A1. C.B2 is three degrees higher than B1. D.B2 is one degree lower than A1. A A -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格Record一栏中的温度数据和Findings一栏中的“A1 is the same as B1.”可知，A1和B1温度是一样的，故此处应介绍A2和B2的温度对比关系，即A2比B2高2℃。 A -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 (　 )5.In which class may Li Hua’s study group share the report? A.Math. B.History. C.Biology. D.Art. C 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本实验是关于温室效应的，这属于自然科学的范畴，因此李华的学习小组最有可能在生物课上分享报告。 A -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 温室效应(greenhouse effect)又称“花房效应”，是大气保温效应的俗称。大气能使太阳短波辐射到达地面，但地表受热后向外放出的大量长波热辐射线却被大气吸收，这样就使地表与低层大气温度升高，因其作用类似于栽培农作物的温室，故名温室效应。 A -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 B[2025·陕西] Dear Xiaoyun, I was so happy to read your letter.I like having a pen pal in China because I can learn so many new things.Thank you for sending me your family photo of five.Can you tell me more about your life? What things do you like to do together?I like to cook with my family.We often cook many foods and I’m getting more and more interested in basic cooking. B -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 One time we cooked Chinese food.It tasted delicious.I’m adding something special to my letter.On the back of it,I wrote the instructions for cooking my favorite meal,pasta(意大利面食) with a meat sauce(肉酱).I hope you’ll be interested and won’t find it too difficult to learn to cook it. 　▲　!  Sincerely, Annie PS(随言):Together with this letter,you can see a recent photo of my parents and my baby brother. B -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 B 　　【文章大意】本文主要介绍了安妮给笔友小云的回信内容。 B -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 (　 )6.How do Annie and Xiaoyun communicate with each other? A.By sending e-mails. B.By writing letters. C.By making telephone calls. D.By using WeChat. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据全文书信格式，以及第一段中的“I was so happy to read your letter.”可知，双方通过信件交流。 B -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 (　 )7. Which photo did Annie get from Xiaoyun? A. B. C. D. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thank you for sending me your family photo of five.”可知，安妮感谢小云给她寄五口之家的全家福，故C项符合题意。 B -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 (　 )8.What does Annie wish Xiaoyun to do according to the text? A.To make more pen pals in foreign countries. B.To come to visit her family next. C.To teach her how to cook Chinese food. D.To learn to cook pasta with a meat sauce. D B -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On the back of it,I wrote the instructions for cooking my favorite meal,pasta with a meat sauce.I hope you’ll be interested...”可知，安妮希望小云尝试学习烹饪肉酱意面。 B -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 (　 )9. Which of the following can be put in the　▲　?  A.Time really files B.Have a nice trip C.I can’t wait to hear from you D.Chinese food is so delicious C 【解析】推理判断题。根据书信写作逻辑，C项“我等不及要收到你的来信”符合题意。 B -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 C[2025·江苏扬州] Inside the hall,the door was shut,and the key lay on the glass stand.Poor Alice,who was about one foot high after taking some drink,found a cake on the floor.She went up and soon ate all the cake. “How strange!How tall I am!” said Alice.She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. C -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 In fact,she was now over nine feet high,which meant she still couldn’t get through the door.She sat down,and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her. Suddenly,she heard the sound of feet not far off.It was the Rabbit that had come back,with a fan in his hand.Alice felt so in need of help from someone,that when he came near,she called out,“If you please,sir,...” The Rabbit started as if shot,dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. C -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot,she fanned herself.“Dear,dear!How strange all things are today!I do wish to get out of the hall!　　▲　　” she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high,and still shrinking quite fast.That was the fan!She realized this and dropped it at once,or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. C -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change.“Things are worse,” said the poor girl.“I was never so small as this.How can I get out?” As she said these words,she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin(下巴) in salt water—her own tears. Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. C -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 “Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse?All things are so strange here.I should think maybe it can talk.At least there’s no harm to try.” So she swam up. ——Adapted from Alice in Wonderland C -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 C 　　【文章大意】本文节选自《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》。文章主要讲述了爱丽丝在喝下饮料变小后，又因吃蛋糕变大，随后因扇子快速缩小，并陷入泪水形成的池中，最终尝试与老鼠对话的故事。 C -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 (　 )10. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a.Alice ate up a cake. b.The Rabbit ran away with his fan left. c.Alice became less than two feet high. d.Alice cried to make a pool. e.The water almost covered Alice. A.adbce B.abced C.adcbe D.cbaed A C -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章的发展顺序是：爱丽丝把蛋糕吃光了；爱丽丝坐下来，大哭了一场，直到她周围成了一个大水池；兔子吓了一跳，扔下扇子，以最快的速度跑开了；爱丽丝拿起扇子为自己扇风，结果她迅速变小到身高不足两英尺；泪池里的水几乎淹没爱丽丝。 C -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 (　 )11. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4? A.It’s bad to take his fan! B.I need one more cake! C.I like the Rabbit so much! D.I am tired of this place! D C -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 【解析】推理判断题。根据空前的“How strange all things are today!I do wish to get out of the hall!”可知，爱丽丝表达了对现状的厌倦和逃离的愿望。故D项“我厌倦了这个地方!”符合题意。 C -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 (　 )12.What does the underlined word “shrinking” in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Becoming heavier. B.Becoming lighter. C.Becoming larger. D.Becoming smaller. D C -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“she was now not more than two feet high”及后文中的“or she would shrink to the size of an ant”可知，扇子使爱丽丝迅速变小到身高不足两英尺，再扇就会缩成蚂蚁那么小。故画线词与become smaller含义相近。 C -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 (　 )13.What do we know about Alice according to the story? A.She regretted what she did. B.She wouldn’t ask for any help. C.She was trying to get out of trouble. D.She was clear what would happen to her. C C -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，爱丽丝通过喝饮料、吃蛋糕、向兔子求助、停止使用扇子以及尝试与老鼠交流等一系列行为，表现出她正在不断努力应对突如其来的变化，并试图摆脱所处的困境。 C -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 stand n.桌，台 pool n.一滩(液体) have a good cry放声大哭 as if shot吓得一跳 run off as fast as possible尽快逃跑 not more than不超过 there’s no harm to try试试也无妨 C -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 D[2025·贵州改编] READY,RUN,RELAX! Whether you are a student or a teacher,running is a great way to keep fit.But it’s important to stay safe,so remember to warm up before running and stretch(拉伸) after running.Try doing these exercises before and after you run! D -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 ●Before running: 　　 ①　　　　　　　　　　 ② 　　 　　 　　　　 Walking 2-5 minutes Start by walking slowly,and gradually walk faster. Leg swings 20 swings per leg Swing each leg forward and from side to side. D -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 ③ ④ 　　　　 Side shuffles(侧向左右跳步) 20 shuffles per side Keep down and shuffle from side to side. High knees 30 seconds Run in place while raising your knees up towards your chest. D -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 　　●After running: 　　①Place your right heel(脚后跟) on a step while keeping your legs straight.Slowly lean (倾斜) your upper body forward.Then change legs. 　　② Stand with the front part of your feet on the step and your heels in the air.Slowly lower your heels. D -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 D 　　【文章大意】本文是一份健康指南，主要介绍了跑步前必要的热身运动和跑步后的拉伸动作。 D -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 (　 )14.Why do we need to warm up before running and stretch after running? A.To help ourselves stay safe. B.To help ourselves move easily. C.To help ourselves run fast. D.To help ourselves walk slowly. A D -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But it’s important to stay safe,so remember to warm up before running and stretch after running.”可知，跑步前热身和跑步后拉伸是为了帮助我们保证安全。 D -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 (　 )15.How many warm-up exercises does the passage introduce that should be done before running? A.2. B.4. C.6. D.8. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Before running部分列出的4项热身运动：Walking、Leg swings、Side shuffles和High knees可知，跑步前需要做4项热身运动。 D -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 (　 )16. Which kind of warm-up exercise should we do for 30 seconds before running? A. B. C. D. C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据Before running部分列出的High knees中的“30 seconds”可知，跑步前需要做30秒的高抬腿运动。 D -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 (　 )17. Who is the passage most probably written for? A.Students who want to start a new hobby. B.Parents who want to teach their kids how to cook. C.Teachers who want to organize an art festival. D.Runners who want to stay safe while exercising. D D -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whether you are a student or a teacher,running is a great way to keep fit.”以及全文内容可知，本文围绕跑步安全展开，故D项“想要在锻炼时保证安全的跑步者”符合题意。 D -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 E[2024·山西改编] If you have a chance to learn by yourself,what might you do?Perhaps you choose to practice football skills; you would prefer to discuss something together; and you might just read.This is the most important thing of “unschooling”.It is also known as “natural learning” or “independent learning”. For this kind of educational practice,people think differently.Here are their comments(意见). Know More Schooling is education that children receive at school. Home schooling is the practice of educating that children learn at home with a parent or a tutor. Unschooling is an educational practice that allows children to decide how,what and where they want to learn. E -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 Agree Independent learning teaches children to be responsible for themselves.With no teacher around,children must manage themselves,and this is a really important skill for later life. Unschooling allows children to learn what they are really interested in.If learning is enjoyable,it’s more successful. Very young children learn in a natural way.Without being taught,they know colors and voices,they learn smiling and walking.Why shouldn’t people continue to learn like this? Unschooling gives children more time for sports,volunteering and museum or park visits.They may meet different people who share their interests. E -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 Disagree Unschooling requires parents’ support and attention.They need to create a learning space that excites children and remind them of their daily routines. Teachers can push children to learn what they don’t enjoy but can be important later in life. Unschooling sounds too good to be true.It can be helpful when children are very young.But it puts too much pressure on children because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers’ help. Unschooling happens at home,so children could have less contact with others at their age.This means they could end up becoming shy. E -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 When deciding how you are going to learn,it’s necessary to think about which works.Choose what is suitable for you and what can have a positive influence on your growth. E -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 E 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了学校教育、家庭教育以及非学校教育三种不同的教育方式。对于非学校教育，不同的人有不同的看法，文章介绍了两种观点。 E -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 18.What is the most important thing of unschooling? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ It allows children to decide how,what and where they want to learn. 【解析】根据“Unschooling is an educational practice that allows children to decide how,what and where they want to learn.”可知，非学校教育最重要的事情是允许孩子们自主决定他们想要学习的方式、内容和地点。 E -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 19.Whose support and attention do children need when they experience unschooling? _________________________________________________ (They need their) parents’ support and attention. 【解析】根据“Unschooling requires parents’ support and attention.”可知，孩子们在进行非学校教育时，最需要他们父母的支持和关注。 E -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 20.How can children become successful in learning? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ By learning what they are really interested in./They can learn what they are really interested in.　 【解析】根据“Unschooling allows children to learn what they are really interested in.If learning is enjoyable,it’s more successful.”可知，孩子们通过学习自己真正感兴趣的内容，会变得更成功。 E -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 21.Why are children under too much pressure from unschooling? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Because they can’t learn difficult subjects easily without teachers’ help./Because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers’ help.　 E -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 【解析】根据“But it puts too much pressure on children because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers’ help.”可知，因为孩子们只有在老师的帮助下才能轻松地学习困难的科目，所以非学校教育的模式会给孩子们带来太多的压力。 E -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 22. If possible,what kind of educational practice would you like to choose?Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 示例一：Schooling.Because school teaches the importance of timekeeping and discipline,which prepares me for future life and work./Because it provides me with chances to have contact with other children of my age./Because at school,teachers can push me to learn what I don’t enjoy but can be important later in life. E -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 示例二：Unschooling.Because it may take me out of the stress from the competition with other students at school./Because I need to be responsible for myself,which helps develop my independence./Because it gives me more time for sports,volunteering and museum or park visits. 示例三：Home schooling.Because it makes it possible for me to learn at my own pace. E -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 【解析】本题是一道开放性试题，从学校教育、家庭教育以及非学校教育三种不同的教育方式中任选其一即可，并给出合理的理由。 E -- A B C D E -- -- 24.2025年全国中考新趋势导向练·阅读理解新素材 $