7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一)-【木牍中考】2026安徽中考英语试题汇编配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖听力、语言知识运用、阅读、写等中考核心题型，严格对接中考说明要求，详细分析了单项填空（时态、从句等占比30%）、完形填空（上下文语境占40%）、阅读理解（细节理解占50%）等考点权重，并按题型归纳解题策略，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于2025年瑶海区模拟真题实战训练，如听力短对话通过对话内容推断（培养语言能力），完形填空A篇用“上下文语境分析法”解析“get lost”等固定搭配（提升思维品质），阅读理解B篇叶连平事迹渗透家国情怀（强化文化意识）。提供“易错选项对比表”和“高频词汇卡”，助力学生掌握技巧，教师可依此高效规划复习，提升冲刺效果。

英 语 5套安徽真题卷 + 14套安徽模拟卷 + 4套全国精编卷 3套中考趋势卷 + 2套名师预测卷 + 18套重难小卷 -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 扫码练听力 -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 Ⅰ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )1.What is the machine used to make? A. B. C. B W:The new machine looks interesting. M:Yes,it can be used to make noodles easily. Ⅰ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )2.What is the sign on the wall? A. B. C. B M:Don’t take photos here.Look at the sign on the wall. W:Sorry,I didn’t notice that. Ⅰ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )3.Why did David stay up late last night? A.For his lessons. B.For an exciting movie. C.For a football game. C W:You look tired,David.Did you stay up for lessons last night? M:Not really.I watched a football game too late. Ⅰ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )4.What will the boy do on the computer? A.Share some pictures. B.Make some stories. C.Search for some information. C M:Could I use your computer for a while?I need to search for some information about pandas. W:Of course.And I can share some pictures with you. Ⅰ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At school. B.In a hotel. C.In a restaurant. A W:Congratulations.You’ve made great progress this term. M:Thanks for your help,Mrs.Wang.I hope I can do better next time. Ⅰ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 Ⅰ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 (　 )6.How much should the boy pay for half an hour? A.Nothing. B.Two yuan. C.Four yuan. (　 )7.Where can the boy return the bike? A.At a bus stop. B.At a bike stop. C.Anywhere. A B Ⅰ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) M:Excuse me,how could I use the bike? W:The first half hour on the bike costs nothing,but if you ride for more,you have to pay. M:How much should I pay?Is it expensive? W:Don’t worry.It’s only four yuan an hour. M:Sounds great!How do I return the bike? W:You just find a bike stop like this,pay and return it at the stop. M:Thank you!I’d like to get going now. W:OK.Here is the bike.Have a nice trip! Ⅰ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 (　 )8.Why did the girl go to America? A.To visit her aunt. B.To meet her friends. C.To improve her English. (　 )9.How long did the girl stay there? A.Two weeks. B.Three weeks. C.Four weeks. C C (　 )10.What did the girl think of the trip? A.Boring and useless. B.Cheap and interesting. C.Hard and expensive. B Ⅰ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) M:Where did you go during your summer holiday? W:Los Angeles.I went there to improve my spoken English. M:How long did the course last? W:Four weeks.We had three lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. M:What else did you do after class? Ⅰ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) W:We went to the Disneyland and Hollywood.We had great fun. M:That’s wonderful!Where did you stay? W:I stayed at my aunt’s.But most of my classmates had to pay to live with an American family. M:That’s great.So how much did you pay for the course in total? W:One thousand dollars.Much cheaper than others. Ⅰ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 (　 )11.Where is Torbjorn Pedersen from? A.France. B.America. C.Denmark. C Ⅱ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )12.How long did Pedersen spend visiting the world? A.About 4 years. B.Nearly 10 years. C.Over 15 years. (　 )13.How did Pedersen travel during his trip? A.By boat,taxi and plane. B.By plane,train,and bus. C.By train,bus and on foot. B C Ⅱ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )14.When did Pedersen finish his trip? A.On October 10th. B.On July 26th. C.On April 30th. (　 )15.What does Pedersen plan to do after the trip? A.Visit more countries. B.Become a guide. C.Write a book. B C Ⅱ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　Torbjorn Pedersen is a man from Denmark.Recently he finished a trip around the world.He spent nearly 10 years visiting every country in the world and he did it all without flying.Pedersen started his journey in Denmark on October 10th,2013.He made a few rules for his trip:no flying,no visiting home,and spending at least 24 hours in every country.He hoped that he could finish his trip in about four years.But it took him far longer.Pedersen traveled by bus,train,and even on foot.Finally on July 26th,Pedersen went back after a 33⁃day boat ride.About 150 people,including friends and family members were waiting for him.Pedersen plans to write a book and share what he learned from his trip. Ⅱ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ⅳ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) First aid for accidents Check the situation. Don’t　16　 yourself into a situation where you could hurt yourself.  First aid can’t be helpful if you can’t do it without hurting yourself. Call for help. Call for　17　 help immediately.  Try to keep the wounded warm and don’t 　18　 him alone for a long time.  　19 　for the wounded.  Remember to stay　20 　and let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.  put　 medical　 leave　 Care　 calm Ⅳ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　How should you offer first aid when there is an accident at school?The following may help you. 　　Check the situation.Are there things that might be dangerous to yourself,such as a fire,or a falling building?Don’t put yourself into a situation where you could hurt yourself.First aid can’t be helpful if you can’t do it without hurting yourself. Ⅳ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　Call for help.Call for medical help immediately if you believe someone is seriously hurt.If you are the only person there,try to keep the wounded warm before you call for help.Don’t leave him alone for a long time. 　　Care for the wounded.Care for someone who gets hurt.Remember to stay calm and let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. Ⅳ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ⅴ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )21.The new policy(政策) can help________the safety problems in our school. A.create B.cause C.solve D.produce C 【解析】考查动词。句意：新政策有助于解决我们学校的安全问题。solve“解决”，符合语境。create“创造”;cause“引起”;produce“生产”。 Ⅴ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )22.—Can you tell me how to be a good learner? —Sure.You need to give________attention. A.lazy B.soft C.full D.brave C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：——你能告诉我怎么成为一名好的学习者吗?——当然可以。你需要全神贯注。give full attention 为固定搭配，意为“全神贯注；集中注意力”。 Ⅴ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )23.It’s necessary for us to use water________to save energy. A.wisely B.widely C.quickly D.clearly A 【解析】考查副词。句意：为了节约能源，我们有必要合理明智地用水。wisely“明智地”，符合语境。 Ⅴ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )24.—Having a proper diet is of great importance to health. —Totally agree.We should________green vegetables and fresh fruit. A.put away B.look over C.keep off D.take in D Ⅴ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 【解析】考查动词短语。根据“Having a proper diet”以及“green vegetables and fresh fruit”可知，此处说的是要摄入绿色蔬菜和新鲜水果来保持健康饮食。take in“吸收，摄入”，符合语境。put away“把……收起来”;look over“检查”;keep off“避开”。  Ⅴ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )25.As teenagers,we should show________to the old people. A.respect B.secret C.doubt D.trouble A 【解析】考查名词。句意：作为青少年，我们应该尊敬老人。show respect to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人表示尊敬”。  Ⅴ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )26.—I wonder________we can do to protect animals in danger. —We can raise money and stop killing them. A.how B.what C.when D.why B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道我们能做什么来保护濒危动物。——我们可以筹集资金并且停止杀害它们。根据句意可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，表示询问具体行为。 Ⅴ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )27.—Our hometown________a new bridge over the river. —The plan is expected to bring more hope to the villagers. A.builds B.built C.has built D.will build D Ⅴ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我们的家乡将在河上建造一座新桥。——这个计划预计将给村民们带来更多的希望。根据“The plan is expected to bring more hope to the villagers.”可知，桥的建造是未来的计划，故此处应用一般将来时。 Ⅴ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )28.Try to help someone in need,________it’s lending a listening ear or offering a praise. A.because B.whether C.though D.unless B 【解析】考查连词。句意：试着去帮助那些身处困境的人，无论是倾听还是给予赞美。“whether...or...”为固定搭配，此处应用whether引导让步状语从句。 Ⅴ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )29.Many new technologies________by Huang Xuhua,who did a great job for China. A.invent B.invented C.are invented D.were invented D Ⅴ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：黄旭华发明了许多新技术，他为中国做出了巨大的贡献。根据主语Many new technologies和谓语动词invent之间在逻辑上是被动关系，再结合“did”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。 Ⅴ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )30.—Look!The students are learning to play baduanjin. —________.Many people are becoming interested in our traditional culture. A.Never mind B.Good luck C.That’s so cool D.It doesn’t matter C Ⅴ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——看!学生们正在学习打八段锦。——太酷了。很多人都对我们的传统文化越来越感兴趣。That’s so cool“太酷了”，符合语境。Never mind“没关系”;Good luck“祝你好运”;It doesn’t matter“没关系”。  Ⅴ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在参观上海朱家角古镇迷路时无意间进入了一家邮政博物馆，了解了中国邮政系统的历史、发展和相关展品。 Ⅵ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) A One summer day,I visited Zhujiajiao,a water town in Shanghai.While walking through the town,I got　31　. Suddenly,an old building drew my　32　.I stepped inside and found myself in a postal museum.  (　 )31.A.ready B.lost C.angry D.paid (　 )32.A.business B.tool C.interest D.field B C Ⅵ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 31.B　【解析】句意：在小镇中穿行时，我迷路了。根据文章最后“As I left the museum,I felt lucky that I had gotten lost that morning.”可知，此处指作者迷路了。get lost“迷路”，符合语境。 32.C　【解析】根据空后的“I stepped inside and found myself in a postal museum.”及下文内容可知，作者走进了这座建筑，是这栋古建筑引起了作者的兴趣。draw one’s interest为固定搭配，意为“引起某人的兴趣”。  Ⅵ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　The museum told the history and development of China’s postal system.For several centuries,it played an important role in sending government　33　or messages.It also helped keep the country in touch with its neighbors.  (　 )33.A.flags B.lamps C.prices D.orders D Ⅵ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 【解析】句意：几个世纪以来，它在传递政府命令或信息方面发挥重要作用。根据“sending government...”和常识可知，政府传递的内容应是非常重要的。order“命令”，符合语境。 Ⅵ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　A couple of wooden fish on a wall　34　my eye.They were used to hold and　35　the messages during sending.There were strict rules for sending official(官方的) messages.A messenger had to send his message from start to finish and　36　all the problems along the way.  (　 )34.A.printed B.caught C.guided D.brought (　 )35.A.protect B.warn C.shock D.rule (　 )36.A.give away B.put off C.deal with D.take down B A C Ⅵ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 34.B　【解析】根据下文内容可知，作者了解到了这对木鱼的作用，因此这里是引起了作者的注意。catch one’s eye为固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的目光”。  35.A　【解析】根据“They were used to hold and...the messages during sending.”可知，这里指保存和保护信息。protect“保护”，符合语境。 36.C　【解析】根据空后的“all the problems along the way”可知，信使要在传递信件的过程中处理所有问题。deal with“处理”，符合语境。give away“捐赠”;put off“推迟”;take down“取下；拆毁”。  Ⅵ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　The modern China Postal Service began during the Qing Dynasty(清朝).　37　,the museum was once a “Great Qing Post Office”.It was one of the 13 official post offices in the Shanghai area at that time.Near the end of the small exhibition(展览),some old postcards from the Qing Dynasty　38　a whole wall.The　39　showed what life was like in those days.  (　 )37.A.Even so B.At least C.For example D.In fact (　 )38.A.served B.invented C.covered D.marked (　 )39.A.cards B.photos C.flowers D.offices D C A Ⅵ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 37.D　【解析】句意：事实上，这个博物馆曾经是一个“大清邮局”。根据下文中的“It was one of the 13 official post offices in the Shanghai area at that time.”可知，这个博物馆在历史上曾是官方邮局，这里是对博物馆过去身份的真实陈述。in fact“事实上”，符合语境。 38.C　【解析】根据空后的“a whole wall”和“showed”可知，明信片应该是在墙上贴满了。cover“覆盖”，符合语境。 39.A　【解析】句意：这些卡片展示了那个时代的生活是什么样的。card“卡片”，符合语境。 Ⅵ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　I learned a lot of little-known facts about Chinese history from this　40　.As I left the museum,I felt lucky that I had gotten lost that morning.  (　 )40.A.stamp B.postcard C.book D.visit D Ⅵ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 【解析】句意：通过这次参观，我了解到很多关于中国历史鲜为人知的事实。根据“One summer day,I visited Zhujiajiao,a water town in Shanghai.”和“I stepped inside and found myself in a postal museum.”以及结合全文可知，是这次参观博物馆的经历让作者有收获。visit“参观”，符合语境。 Ⅵ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) get lost迷路 draw one’s interest吸引某人的兴趣 play an important role in在……中起重要作用 catch one’s eye引起某人的注意 messenger n.信使 little⁃known adj.鲜为人知的 Ⅵ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) B 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海洋中有很多声音，科学家通过声音记录器研究海洋动物的“语言”，了解海洋动物交流及海洋情况。 Ⅵ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) B 　　We usually think fish can’t talk.But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean.In fact,scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”!“If we stay　41　when diving(潜水),we can hear animals all around us,” UK scientist Steve Simpson reported.  (　 )41.A.glued B.improved C.focused D.married C Ⅵ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 【解析】根据下文中的“we can hear animals all around us”可知，要听到周围动物的声音需要集中注意力。focused“专注的”，符合语境。 Ⅵ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　In the past years,scientists used sound recorders to hear fish’s “　42　”.There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean.They help scientists　43　sounds with sea life.  (　 )42.A.voices B.texts C.doubts D.exercises (　 )43.A.judge B.match C.fix D.lead A B Ⅵ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 42.A　【解析】根据空前的“scientists used sound recorders to hear”可知，科学家是用声音记录器听鱼类的“声音”。voice“声音”，符合语境。 43.B　【解析】根据下文语境可知，这些声音记录器记录声音后，科学家通过分析把声音和对应的海洋生物匹配起来，然后再研究海洋生物。match...with...“把……和……匹配”，符合语境。 Ⅵ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　A healthy coral reef(珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean.Scientists can tell if it’s　44　by listening to it.A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks made by shrimps(虾). When some coral reefs　45　,they became quiet.After people　46　the protected areas,scientists heard the animals come back.  (　 )44.A.normal B.safe C.healthy D.modern (　 )45.A.met B.paired C.reported D.died (　 )46.A.set up B.looked down C.came out D.took away C D A Ⅵ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 44.C　【解析】根据上文中的“A healthy coral reef is one of the noisiest places in the ocean.”以及下文对健康和不健康珊瑚礁声音的描述可知，这里是判断珊瑚礁是否健康。healthy“健康的”，符合语境。 45.D　【解析】根据空后的“they became quiet”以及上文提到健康珊瑚礁有声音，可推断出是珊瑚礁死亡了才会变得安静。die“死亡”，符合语境。 46.A　【解析】句意：人们建立保护区后，科学家们听到动物又回来了。set up“建立”，符合语境。look down“向下看”;come out“出现；出版”;take away“拿走”。  Ⅵ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　By listening to the ocean,scientists start to understand sea animals’　47　.Strong clownfish(小丑鱼) make short strange　48　when going after small clownfish.They do this to show they are more powerful.A damselfish(雀鲷鱼) can create a pop sound to　49　other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. (　 )47.A.jobs B.articles C.standards D.languages (　 )48.A.spaces B.troubles C.sounds D.weights (　 )49.A.protect B.scare C.wait D.manage D C B Ⅵ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 47.D　【解析】根据文章最后一段“Understanding the ‘languages’ of sea animals helps us know more about the ocean.”可知，此处指科学家开始理解海洋动物的语言。language“语言”，符合语境。 48.C　【解析】句意：强壮的小丑鱼在追逐小的小丑鱼时会发出短暂而奇怪的声音。根据上文中的“there are a lot of sounds under the ocean”和“By listening to the ocean”可知，是小丑鱼发出声音。sound“声音”，符合语境。 Ⅵ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 49.B　【解析】根据空前的“a pop sound”和空后的“by quickly opening and closing its mouth” 以及动物的生存习性可知，雀鲷鱼发出声音是为了吓唬其他鱼来自我保护，让其他鱼类不敢靠近。scare“恐吓”，符合语境。 Ⅵ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies.They are saying “I’m here” to　50　the baby dolphins.  　　Understanding the “languages” of sea animals helps us know more about the ocean. (　 )50.A.comfort B.forget C.attack D.control A Ⅵ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 【解析】根据空前的“Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies.They are saying ‘I’m here’ to”和常识可知，海豚宝宝刚来到新的世界容易害怕，因此海豚妈妈发出声音“我在这儿”是为了让小海豚安心。comfort“安慰”，符合语境。 Ⅵ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Ⅶ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) A.Same here. B.Of course! C.That’s a good job. D.How did you get it? E.Why do I need them? F.But I don’t have a ticket. G.I hope my favorite swimmer will break the record. Ⅶ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) A:Are you going to watch the swimming competition on Saturday? B:I’m considering it.　51　  A:Relax.I’ve got one more ticket! B:Really?Can I join you? A:　52　Shall we meet at the sports stadium(体育场) at 3:00 p.m.?  B:OK.　53　  F B G Ⅶ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) A:Who’s your favorite swimmer? B:I’m a huge fan of Pan Zhanle.I even have his swimming cap. A:　54　And I’ve followed all his matches online.  B:That’s already exciting!By the way,you’d better bring sunglasses. A:　55　  B:The weather report says it’s going to be sunny and hot. A:I see.I’ll make sure of that.See you then. B:See you. A E Ⅶ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上三个学校里很酷的俱乐部：哈利·波特俱乐部、知识竞赛俱乐部和乐高俱乐部。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) A 　　There are many cool clubs in schools around the world.Let’s take a look. Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　In my first year of university,I joined a very special club:the Harry Potter Club!When you signed up,you got to pick your Hogwarts house from the Sorting Hat.A few weeks later,I played in a Quidditch game(魁地奇球赛).Everyone “flew” around on brooms(扫把),trying to help their team win.We also watched the last Harry Potter movie,and we all dressed up as our favorite Harry Potter roles.It was so much fun! ——Madeleine King Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　In the US,there’s a fun club called the quiz(知识竞赛) bowl.I was in the club at high school for years.In the quiz bowl,high school and college students answer questions about many subjects.They can be history,science,math,sports and more.Students play in teams and use buzzers(抢答器) to answer.The fastest team gets the point! ——Eilish Fisher Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　In the UK,there are Lego clubs for kids from 5 to 12 years old.I worked to help a few children with learning difficulties in the Lego club.Lego clubs start right after school and are sometimes at lunchtime.At the clubs,kids can follow instructions or make their own things.This is helpful for kids to work on their science and math skills. ——David House Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )56. What did Madeleine King do in the Quidditch game? A. B. C. D. D Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“A few weeks later,I played in a Quidditch game.Everyone ‘flew’ around on brooms,trying to help their team win.”可知，Madeleine King在魁地奇球赛中骑着扫把打球，故D项图片符合。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )57.What is the main purpose of Lego clubs in the UK? A.To teach kids to follow instructions. B.To help kids face difficulties bravely. C.To provide fun and happiness for kids. D.To improve kids’ skills in science and math. D Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“This is helpful for kids to work on their science and math skills.”可知，英国乐高俱乐部的主要目的是提高孩子们的科学和数学技能。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )58. In which part of the newspaper can you find the text? A.Art. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.History. C 【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了不同国家学校里的特色俱乐部，属于文化范畴，所以可以在报纸的文化板块找到这篇文章。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) B 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安徽省一位90多岁的老人叶连平无偿为留守儿童教授语文和英语的感人事迹。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) B 　　There’s a “one teacher’s school” in Buchen village,Anhui province(省).The only teacher here is a man over 90 years old,Ye Lianping.Ye started teaching students in 2000.He built the “home for left-behind children”.He himself taught them Chinese and English for free.As most of the young people work far away,elders and children are left behind in the village. Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　Ye has no children of his own.He lives with his wife in a small house.The house has more than 30 years of history.He sometimes lets children far away from home spend the night there. 　　Over the past years,Ye has helped more than 2,000 children on his own.Yang Hongyan is one of Ye’s students.“Without Grandpa Ye’s help,I may have dropped out of school,” says Yang. Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　“Someone asked me,‘Are you tired?’ It must be a lie to say that I’m not tired.But I think the meaning of life is doing something for others,and that’s the most important thing of life.I live to work.I’ll run against time and try to teach more children,” says Ye. 　　Ye hopes the children can learn more about the outside world and have their own dreams. Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )59.Who is the only teacher in the school? A.A poor young man. B.An old man in his 90s. C.The head teacher of the school. D.A volunteer teacher from the city. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The only teacher here is a man over 90 years old,Ye Lianping.”可知，学校里唯一的老师是一位90多岁的老人叶连平。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )60.What did Ye do for left-behind children? A.He built a new school for them. B.He helped them find their parents. C.He taught them Chinese and English. D.He provided them with food and clothes. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He himself taught them Chinese and English for free.”可知，叶连平免费为留守儿童教授语文和英语。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )61.What does Ye think of his work? A.He thinks it’s tiring. B.He thinks it’s just a job. C.He thinks it’s a waste of time. D.He thinks it’s the meaning of life. (　 )62.Which of the following can best describe Ye? A.Creative. B.Selfless. C.Humorous. D.Crazy. D B Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 61.D　【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But I think the meaning of life is doing something for others,and that’s the most important thing of life.”可知，叶连平认为自己的工作是生命的意义。 62.B　【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是叶连平无偿教学、帮助2000多名儿童等行为，可以推断他是一位无私的人。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) left⁃behind children留守儿童 of one’s own某人自己的 on one’s own独自 drop out of school辍学 run against time与时间赛跑 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) C 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2024年中国经历了自1961年以来最热的一年，分析了全球变暖及厄尔尼诺现象使中国气温升高，以及气温升高对生态农业等方面产生的影响，并介绍了专家针对这些问题提出的建议。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) C 　　In 2024,China experienced its hottest year since 1961,with an average temperature of 10.92℃,1.03℃ higher than normal,according to official records. Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　Global warming(全球变暖) is the main reason for China’s unusual warmth.It has caused rising sea levels and more serious weather,including longer heat waves and fewer cold days.The El Niño phenomenon(厄尔尼诺现象)—the warming of water in the Pacific Ocean—also adds to rising temperatures. Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　A small 1℃ rise in temperature has a strong influence on nature.Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters over time,dangerous to coastal areas.Warmer weather hurts wild plants and attracts more harmful insects.Some animals and plants may die out because they cannot fit quickly enough. Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　Higher temperatures may shortly increase farming production in some places.However,in the long term,farming will face bigger changes because of unusual rainfall and heat.Water shortages will possibly influence up to 1.7 billion people.Illnesses related to heat are becoming more common.Longer heat waves lead to more deaths,showing the need for better healthcare and actions to prevent harm. Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　The year 2025 has also begun with unusual high temperatures.To deal with these problems,experts suggest developing technology to predict(预测) extreme weather,like heat waves,to reduce risks and be better prepared. Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )63.What is the normal average temperature of China? A.1.03℃. B.9.89℃. C.10.92℃. D.11.95℃. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2024,China experienced its hottest year since 1961,with an average temperature of 10.92℃,1.03℃ higher than normal,according to official records.”可知，中国正常平均温度是：10.92℃-1.03℃=9.89℃。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )64.What influence does a small rise in temperature have on nature? A.It lowers the sea levels. B.It leads to more wild plants. C.It attracts more harmful insects. D.It causes more farming production. C Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Warmer weather hurts wild plants and attracts more harmful insects.”可知，温度小幅上升会招致更多有害的昆虫。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )65.What is the text mainly about? A.The introduction of El Niño phenomenon. B.The influence of global warming in China. C.The history of temperature changes in China. D.The recent developments of China’s farming. B Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇指出2024年中国气温创历史新高，接着说明全球变暖是中国气温异常升高的主要原因，还介绍了气温升高对生态农业等方面的影响，最后提到专家对这些问题的建议。因此文章主要讲的是全球变暖在中国的影响。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 厄尔尼诺现象 厄尔尼诺现象是指每隔数年在东太平洋地区出现的海水温度异常升高的现象。这种海洋和大气的相互作用会对全球气候模式产生深远的影响。厄尔尼诺现象通常伴随着气候异常，如热带地区的降雨量变化及全球气温的波动。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) D 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过观察自然界中动植物在冬天减缓活动的现象，引出人类也可以从中学习，适当放慢生活节奏，从而更好地恢复精力和提升幸福感。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) D 　　Have you noticed that some animals and plants go slow in winter?Maybe we can learn from the natural world by taking things easily. Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　Why go slow? 　　One of the reasons that animals and plants slow down is to save energy.It also makes sense to people,too.“We need to rest so we can be full of energy when it’s time to be active again,” explains Rakhee Jasani,who teaches mindfulness(正念减压法).“Taking it easy helps us to notice more of what’s happening around us,” she says. Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　Why is relaxation good for you? 　　Slowing down gives you a chance to rest between all the activities that fill your days—whether that’s school homework,or spending time with family and friends.“Slowing down is like giving your body a hug from the inside,” Jasani says.It can also help learn.A US study found that school pupils who were given 15 minutes of quiet time at the start and the end of the day were happier and worked harder in study. Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　Enjoy the moment 　　Slowing down is a great way to get more from every moment.Next time you go for a walk,try paying attention to the surroundings.You could also try cooking or something that takes time and patience.Notice what difference it makes to how you think and feel. Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )66.Why do animals and plants slow down according to Rakhee Jasani? A.To have a rest. B.To save energy. C.To prepare for death. D.To match the cold weather. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of the reasons that animals and plants slow down is to save energy.”可知，根据Rakhee Jasani的说法，动植物放慢活动是为了节省能量。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )67.What did the US study find out about pupils who had quiet time? A.They performed better in study. B.They paid less attention in class. C.They had lower levels of energy. D.They were more likely to be unhappy. A Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A US study found that school pupils who were given 15 minutes of quiet time...were happier and worked harder in study.”可知，美国的研究发现有安静时间的学生更快乐，学习也更努力，即在学习上会表现更好。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )68.What does the underlined word “surroundings” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Spirit. B.Moments. C.Belongings. D.Environment. D Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段内容再结合前文“Taking it easy helps us to notice more of what’s happening around us”可知，作者认为放慢节奏让我们更好地感知周围的变化，因此去散步的时候应该是留意周围的“环境”。所以surroundings意为“环境”，与environment意思相近。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )69.What is the purpose of the text? A.To tell people to slow down in study. B.To teach people how to do mindfulness. C.To encourage people to take things easily. D.To help people learn from the natural world. C Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 【解析】意图推断题。根据第一段中的“Maybe we can learn from the natural world by taking things easily.”以及后文对从容不迫的好处的阐述可知，文章的目的是鼓励人们学会从容不迫，享受当下。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) make senses讲道理；说得通 take it easy放轻松 go for a walk散步 pay attention to注意 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) E 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东泰山上的一款负责收集垃圾的机器狗的研发背景、特点、测试情况以及其成功攀爬泰山所带来的意义。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) E 　　On Mount Taishan in Shandong Province,a rubbish-collecting robot dog has recently drawn much attention from tourists. 　　By using the latest technology and learning from the experiences of other areas,we believe the most useful solutions are drone transport(无人机运输) and robot dog transport,according to an officer from the Mount Taishan Cultural Tourism company. Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　Since July,the company has worked with a number of factories,finally choosing Unitree Robotics to do rubbish transport tests in Mount Taishan. Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　Jin Da,marketing manager at Unitree Robotics,said that the robot dog has excellent abilities to walk on the steps,keeping balance even on wet or difficult ground,and shows great balance while climbing the mountain.It also has great abilities to cross obstacles(障碍物),easily getting over things as high as 40 cm.Additionally,the robot dog has a battery(电池) life of four to six hours and can carry weights of up to 120 kg. Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　After three days of testing,the robot dog was able to get used to over 80% of the road conditions in the area. 　　The successful climb of the robot dog shows its usefulness under hard conditions,providing valuable experience and support for future uses in many fields. Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )70.What can we learn about the robot dog? A.It has a short battery life. B.It can carry heavy weights. C.It can fly as high as 40 cm. D.It keeps balance under water. B Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Additionally,the robot dog has a battery life of four to six hours and can carry weights of up to 120 kg.”可知，这只机器狗可以搬运重物。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )71.What can we infer from the successful climb of the robot dog? A.It can only be used for rubbish collection. B.It provides experience and support for future uses. C.It replaces human workers in all hard conditions. D.It can be bought in the market for common people. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，机器狗的成功攀爬为未来的应用提供了经验和支持。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) (　 )72.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Robot Dog Takes on Rubbish Collection on Mount Taisahn B.Mount Taishan Cultural Tourism Company’s Latest Technology C.Unitree Robotics:Leading the Way in Robotics Technology D.The Advantages of Drone Transport and Robot Dog Transport A Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章开篇讲述在山东泰山上，一只收集垃圾的机器狗引起了游客的关注，接着介绍了它的研发、特点、测试情况等。因此A项“机器狗在泰山承担垃圾收集任务”为最佳标题。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　第二节　阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了热爱冒险的Jack在登山时选择了一条陌生小路，结果迷路并且看到的是之前看过无数次的景色，他感到很失望。后来通过朋友Sarah的话意识到可以从他人的经验中学习，避免重复犯错的故事。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　 F 　　In a small town,there lived a man named Jack who was known for his love of adventure(冒险) and trying new things.One day,he decided to go hiking in the near mountains. Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　On the way,Jack saw two paths:one familiar and well-traveled,and the other deserted and overgrown.He chose the unfamiliar path this time,thinking he might discover something new. 　　However,after walking for a while,he began to trip over trees and gradually(逐渐地) lost his way.After several hours of hard work,he finally found that it was a view he had seen countless times before. Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　He was disappointed because he realized that he could have taken the easier path and easily enjoyed the views without going through so much trouble. 　　The next day,Jack met his friend Sarah.She told Jack that this was her first time hiking in that mountain.Sarah said,“But I checked the reviews online and asked some friends for advice,and they all told me not to take that grassy road because it was too difficult.” Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　After listening to this,Jack realized he could actually avoid mistakes by listening to lessons of others.There are two choices in life:one is to learn through hardship,and the other is to learn easily through the lessons of others.__________________________________________ Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 73.Why did Jack choose the unfamiliar path?(不超过 10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Because he wanted to discover something new./Because he thought he might discover something new.　 【解析】根据第二段中的“He chose the unfamiliar path this time,thinking he might discover something new.” 可知，Jack选择陌生小路的原因是希望有新发现。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 74.How did Jack feel after getting lost in the mountains?(不超过5个词) _________________________________________________ He felt disappointed. 　 【解析】根据第四段中的“He was disappointed because he realized that he could have taken the easier path...” 可知，Jack迷路后的感受是失望。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 75. What would the writer say at the end of the text?(不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We should listen to the lessons of others./It’s important to learn from the lessons of others.(言之有理即可。围绕从他人经验中学习、避免犯错等展开作答即可得分。) 【解析】根据最后一段中的“Jack realized he could actually avoid mistakes by listening to lessons of others” 可知，作者结尾想表达的观点是从他人的经验中学习。 Ⅷ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 第四部分　写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.The boy with a big s　　　　(微笑) is popular with everyone.  77.Keeping d　　　　(日志) can help us reduce stress and get relaxed.  mile　 iaries　 Ⅸ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 78.In class,our English teacher often asks us to c　　　　(圈出) the right answer.  79.The doctor s　　　　(很少) thought of himself and always thought of patients first.  80.Be p　　　　(礼貌的) when you ask others for help,or nobody would like to help you.  ircle　 eldom　 olite Ⅸ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 假定你是李辉，你的美国笔友Tony得知你在学校的“传统剪纸大赛”中获奖，向你表示祝贺，请你用英语给他写一封回信。 　　内容如下：1.参赛原因； 2.介绍作品； 3.获奖感悟。 Ⅹ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　注意：1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80~100(信件格式和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 Ⅹ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 文体：应用文。 主题：介绍自己参加中国传统剪纸比赛的经历及感受。 人称：以第一人称为主。 时态：以一般过去时为主。 Ⅹ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) Dear Tony, 　　I’m so glad to receive your congratulations!_______ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ ❶I attended the Traditional Paper⁃cutting Competition because I’ve always been fascinated by Chinese traditional culture,especially paper⁃cutting.  Ⅹ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) 　　❷When the competition started,I was a bit nervous at first.But soon I focused on my work.❸I decided to cut a pattern of the Chinese character “Fu”,which means good luck.❹With great concentration,I carefully cut the paper step by step.After several hours of hard work,my work was finally done. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Ⅹ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 　　This experience made me realize the charm of traditional art.It encouraged me to keep exploring and spreading our culture.I hope you can experience it someday. Ⅹ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) be fascinated by被……吸引；对……着迷 focus on集中注意力于 good luck好运 with great concentration全神贯注地 step by step一步一步地 the charm of traditional art传统艺术的魅力 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 Ⅹ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) ❶because引导的原因状语从句； ❷when引导的时间状语从句； ❸which引导的非限制性定语从句； ❹with短语作伴随状语。 Ⅹ -- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -- -- 7.2025年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(一) $