专题04 期末复习之语法精练Units1-8-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版2024） 专题04 期末复习之语法精练Units1-8 各单元语法内容 单元 语法内容 Unit1 复合不定代词和一般过去时 Unit2 Can/Could 表示礼貌地请求和征求许可 Unit3 形容词和副词的比较级 Unit4 形容词和副词的最高级 Unit5 感叹句 Unit6 be going to 引导的一般将来时 Unit7 will引导的一般将来时 Unit8 if引导的条件状语从句 本套资料共160道选择题，从上到下每个单元对应20道选择题 1．There isn’t ________ on TV. Let’s go for a walk. A．new something B．new anything C．something new D．anything new 2．—Fire! Get out quickly! Jim, how many students are there in the classroom now? —There is ________ left, Mr. Jack. Everyone is in the playground now. A．nobody B．none C．no one D．nothing 3．I feel ________ because my job is too ________. A．boring, bored B．bored, bored C．boring, boring D．bored, boring 4．Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 5．There is ________ with my bike and it does not move. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．wrong anything 6．—What will she do with the work? —She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask ________ to help. A．someone else B．else someone C．someone other D．other someone 7．I don’t want to be ________ else. I just want to be ___________. A．anybody; myself B．somebody; myself C．everybody; me D．anyone; us 8．He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 9．Did you do _________ last night? A．interesting something B．special anything C．something interesting D．anything special 10．—Grandpa, you’re amazing! Who taught you to take short videos? —________. I learned it by myself. A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody 11．I would like to do ________ this weekend. A．something different B．different something C．anything different D．different anything 12．—How was your vacation in Yunnan? —Wonderful. I really enjoyed ________. A．something beautiful B．beautiful something C．nothing wonderful D．anything wonderful 13．This novel is too boring. I couldn’t find ________ in this book. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting anything D．everything interesting 14．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals again. A．something new B．anything new C．somebody special D．anybody special 15．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home. —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow, please. A．forgot; to take B．left; to bring C．forgot; to bring D．left; to take 16．When I felt stressed about exams, my teacher ________ take a short walk to clear my mind. A．asked me for B．asked me C．advised me to D．advised me 17．My brother ________ a lot of food in the restaurant last night because he was very hungry. A．order B．orders C．ordered D．will order 18．The little boy ________ a deep breath and started to speak in front of the class. A．takes B．took C．will take D．is taking 19．As soon as Tom ________ off the plane, he called his parents to tell them he was safe. A．gets B．got C．will get D．is getting 20．My mother ________ her lost wallet everywhere, but she still couldn’t find it. A．looks for B．looked for C．is looking for D．will look for 21．—________ you please play tennis with me after school? —Sorry, I ________. I have much homework ________ today. A．Could; can’t; to do B．Could; couldn’t; will do C．Can; don’t; do D．Can; couldn’t; to do 22．—Dad, could you give me a ride to town now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do some work now. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 23．—What should I prepare for the class meeting? —Well, it isn’t a serious meeting. You ________ say whatever you like. A．should B．can C．need D．must 24．— Could you help me hang up the poster? — Sorry, I ________. I have to leave right now. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．won’t 25．It is too noisy; I ________ hear what you are saying clearly. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 26．—My parents are always busy with their work. Sometimes I have to cook by myself. —Oh, dear. You ________ be careful when cooking. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 27．Good habits ___________ help us a lot and we will make great progress. A．can B．must C．need D．should 28．—Could you please help me fold the clothes, Tom? —Sure, I ________, Uncle Lee. I ________ fold my own T-shirts at the age of four. A．can; could B．could; could C．can; can D．could; can 29．—Could you lend me your laptop for a while now, Sandy? Mine is broken. —Sorry, I ________. I’m using it for an important e-mail. But you can come to get it 3 hours later. A．couldn’t B．cannot C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 30．—Susan, ________ you sing songs? —Yes, I can. I am good at it. A．can B．may C．need D．must 31．Mom, I want to borrow Lucy’s storybook. ______ you help me ask her tomorrow? A．Must B．Could C．Should D．Might 32．________ you please help to clean the rooms after supper? I have other things to do. A．Might B．Should C．Could D．Must 33．—Jim, ________I use your computer? —Yes, of course you ________. A．could; could B．could；can C．can; must D．can; should 34．—________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________ because I’m using it. A．Could; can B．Could; can’t C．Must; can D．Must; can’t 35．________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Need D．Might 36．—________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the art club. A．Could; could B．Can; needn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; can 37．________ you help me? I can’t move the box by myself. A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need 38．—_________ I watch TV, Dad? —Sorry, you _________. You must finish your homework first. A．Could; couldn’t B．Could; can’t C．Can; don’t D．Could; could 39．—Dad, could I ________ my friend Bob to our home on Sunday? —Of course, you ________. Hope you will have a good time. A．invite; can’t B．invite; could C．to invite; could D．invite; can 40．—_________ you play football with me after school, Mike? —Sure. Sounds great. A．Could B．May C．Must D．Need 41．Which one do you think is ________, the cake or the bread? A．much delicious B．delicious C．most delicious D．more delicious 42．My mother is a hard-working woman. ________ she is, ________ she feels. A．The busier; happier B．Busier; happier C．Busier; the happier D．The busier; the happier 43．—Why are there ________ birds in the sky and less clean water in the river? —Because of the pollution. A．much B．more C．few D．fewer 44．—How are you feeling today? —Much ________. The medicine seems to be working. A．bad B．worse C．better D．well 45．—I think swimming is ________ running. —I don’t think so. I like running rather than ________. A．more interesting than; swimming B．not as interesting as; swimming C．not as more interesting as; to swim D．not as interesting as; swim 46．—Hey, Jane. I watched the new movie last night. It’s ________ than I expected. —Really? But my brother said it was ________ in the world. A．best; worst B．better; the worst C．better; worse D．best; worse 47．If you want to know _______ details about our school trip, please don’t go any _______. Just ask Mr. Wang. A．farther; farther B．further; farther C．further; far D．farther; furthest 48．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any D．country; any 49．—________ you practise, ________ mistakes you will make. —Yes. Practice makes perfect. A．The more; the more B．Less; fewer C．The more; less D．The more; the fewer 50．—Do you know that Sam is ________ than any other student in his class? —Yes, I do. He is as ________ as my father. A．tallest; taller B．taller; tallest C．taller; tall D．tall; taller 51．Ella eats ________ meat than her sister because she doesn’t want to be too heavy. A．most B．little C．more D．less 52．Emily is my ________ sister and she is two years ________ than me. But she is as ________ as I. A．older, older, tall B．older, elder, taller C．elder, older, tall D．elder, elder, taller 53．—How was the trip last week? —Great! It was ________ than before. A．more much interesting B．much more interesting C．much interesting D．very interesting 54．—The cake looks ________. —Yes, and it tastes even ________. A．nice; better B．well; good C．good; worse D．better; best 55．—You are growing ________. —Quite right. I have been in a basketball club for one year. A．tall and tall B．taller and tall C．taller and taller D．tall and taller 56．Nothing is ________ than practising reading if you want to learn English well. A．very important B．the most important C．more important D．as important as 57．The more you smile, the ________ you will feel. A．happy B．happily C．more happily D．happier 58．Lou spent ________ money but bought ________ food than Lily. A．fewer; much B．less; more C．fewer; more D．less; much 59．The little boy carried the pile of books for a long time. Slowly the books became ________. He was nearly unable to carry on. A．more heavier B．much heavier C．quite heavier D．very heavy 60．Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have ________ homework and ________ free time after than before. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; more D．more; fewer 61．—Which person in history do you admire? —Beethoven. He was one of ________. He never gave up his dream for music. A．the greatest artists B．the greatest artist C．the great artist D．the greater artist 62．Monday is always full of classes and activities. For me, Monday is ________ of the week. A．busier B．the busier C．busiest D．the busiest 63．Pablo Picasso was one of ________ painters in the 20th century. A．greatest B．the most greatest C．the greatest D．the most great 64．The high-speed train is one of ________ of transportation in China. A．the more convenient means B．the most convenient means C．the more convenient mean D．the most convenient mean 65．Guangzhou is one of the ________ ________ in Guangdong Province. A．big; city B．biggest; cities C．big; cities D．biggest; city 66．Nanjing isn’t so big ________ Shanghai, but it’s the second ________ in East China. A．like; big B．as; bigger C．like; biggest D．as; biggest 67．—Whose home is ________ away from school in your class? —Li Ming’s. A．father B．far C．the farthest D．farther 68．Linda is ________ girl in our group. She often comes up with good ways to solve problems. A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest 69．—China is over 5,000 years old. It's one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than the USA． A．the oldest; the longer B．older; longer C．the oldest; longer D．old; long 70．—Have you gone through a terrible storm in your place? —Yes, we have. It was ________ storm we’ve had in years. A．better B．the best C．worse D．the worst 71．Do you know Hainan Island is ________ island in China? A．the second large B．the second-largest C．second large D．second-largest 72．Qian Xuesen is one of ________ scientists in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 73．Of all the subjects I’ve studied this year, English is ________ because it allows me to express Chinese culture and stories well to the world by using this language. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 74．This garden is one of ________ places of interest in our city. It is worth ________. A．the more famous; to visit B．the most famous; visiting C．the more famous; visiting D．the most famous; to visit 75．This café is one of ________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 76．Canton Tower is ________ building in Guangzhou. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 77．The Dongting Lake is ________ lake in China. A．second largest B．second large C．the second largest D．largest 78．Whose home is ________ from school in your class? A．further B．farther C．the most furthest D．the farthest 79．I went to Dali last week. It’s one of ________ I have ever seen.   A．the beautiful places B．the beautiful place C．the most beautiful places D．the most beautiful place 80．Football is one of ________ in the world. A．more popular sport B．the most popular sport C．more popular sports D．the most popular sports 81．_______ big difference it makes! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 82． exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A．What an B．What C．How D．How an 83．______ a great party! ______ delicious the food is! A．What; How B．How; How C．What; What D．How; What 84．_________ exciting experience they had at the V-Day military parade (胜利日阅兵) last weekend! A．What a B．What an C．How D．What 85．________ unforgettable adventure the students had last weekend! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 86．________beautiful children they are! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 87．_______ exciting news it is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 88．________ the boy works! I am proud of him. A．How careful B．How carefully C．What a careful D．What carefully 89．—________ interesting storybook it is! —Yes, I have read it three times. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 90．________ weather! Let’s go hiking. A．How good B．What good C．What a good D．How a good 91．— ________ beautiful your skirt is! Who bought it for you? — My mother. A．How a B．What C．What a D．How 92．________ useful information it is and ________ happily we are playing! A．What a; how a B．What; how C．What an; how an D．What a; how 93．_______ interesting work it is to teach children! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 94．—________ bad weather today! —Yes. The wind is ________ strong that I can’t go out. A．How; so B．What; such C．How; such D．What; so 95．________delicious the fish is! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 96．— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon. — _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons. A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 97．—The boy can speak both English and Japanese________he is only ten. —Wow! ________clever boy! A．if; What a B．although; How C．although; What a D．if; How 98．Look! ________ building the Bird’s Nest is! A．What a great B．What great C．How a great D．How great 99．—________ fine day! We can fly kites today. —Yes, let's go. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 100．____________exciting the football game was! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 101．There a volleyball match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is C．is going to be D．is going to have 102．—Look! There are some boys on the playground. —They ________ basketball. They ________ a basketball match next weekend. A．play; have B．are playing; are going to have C．play; are having D．are playing; have 103．The Smiths ________ going to town to have a Christmas party. A．is B．are C．be D．will 104．There ________ a sports meet next week if it ________. A．is going to have; doesn’t rain B．is going to be; doesn’t rain C．is going to be; won’t rain D．is going to have; won’t rain 105．There’s going to __________ a basketball match next Monday. A．have B．be C．has D．had 106．She ____ baseball twice a week. And she _____ baseball with me next Sunday. A．play; to play B．plays; plays C．plays; is going to play D．plays; is playing 107．There ________ a football match on TV tomorrow morning. We are looking forward to it. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 108．Do you know ________ a meeting this afternoon? A．is there B．there is going to have C．will there be D．there is going to be 109．There ________ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? A．will have B．has C．is going to have D．will be 110．There ________ a volleyball match on TV tomorrow evening. A．are going to be B．are going to have C．is going to be D．is going to have 111．—There ________ a concert this evening. —Exciting news. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will have 112．There ________ a concert at 7:00 this evening. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．is having D．will have 113．— Why are the boys practicing _______ basketball in such bad weather? —Because there _______ a basketball game tomorrow. A． to play; will be B．playing; is going to be C．to play; are going to be D．playing; will have 114．________ your cousin ________ me next week? A．Is; going to visit B．Does; going to visit C．Is; goes to visit D．Does; goes to visit 115．There________ a meeting at eight this evening. A．has B．will have C．is going to have D．is going to be 116．—My sister and I _________ the park this Sunday. Do you want to go with us? A．visit B．visits C．visited D．are going to visit 117．—_________ you _________ free tomorrow? —No, I _________ free the day after tomorrow. A．Are; going to; will B．Are; going to be; will be C．Are; going to; will be D．Are; going to be; will 118．—Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? —I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three. A．am going B．am going to C．am D．going to 119．There _______ an English test during the term. A．will have B．is C．is going to have D．is going to be 120．---There ______ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. ---Sounds great! A．will have B．is going to be C．will be D．Both B and C 121．According to the weather forecast, ________ another serious typhoon next week. A．there will have B．there will be C．there is going to have D．there are going to be 122．In the future, robots ________ more work for us. A．will do B．do C．did D．are doing 123．I hope you _________ this story, Jim. A．to enjoy B．will enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoys 124．I ________ the car in a few months. How great! A．am able to drive B．am driving C．will be able to drive D．have been able to drive 125．________ people keep cutting down the forest, they ________ nowhere to live. A．If; will have B．If; going to have C．Unless; will have D．Unless; would have 126．If they come, we ________ a meeting. A．have B．will have C．had D．would have 127．—I hear that there ________ a football match this afternoon. —Really? Let’s go and watch together. A．is going to have B．will have C．will be D．are going to be 128．In the future, there ________ robots in people’s houses. A．are B．will have C．will be D．is going to have 129．—When ________ the sports meeting? —In a week. A．do they have B．did they have C．they will have D．will they have 130．There ________ a basketball game between Class One and Class Two tomorrow. A．will have B．will has C．is D．will be 131．I ________ to the park if it ________ tomorrow. A．will go; won’t rain B．will go; doesn’t rain C．go; won’t rain D．go; doesn’t rain 132．Nobody ________ unless King ________ because King is the best of them. A．wins; help B．will win; doesn’t help C．will win; helps D．wins; does help 133．My father _________ to Shanghai for a trip in two weeks. A．go B．goes C．will go D．went 134．I don’t know if his uncle ________. He ________ if he is free. A．will come; comes B．will come; will come C．comes; comes D．comes; will come 135．—Mr. Li will come to check our homework this afteroon. ________ you ________ it? —Not yet. I ________ it right now. A．Did, finish; will do B．Did, finish; am doing C．Have, finished; will do D．Have, finished; am doing 136．—Tom, you ________ ride bicycle in the middle of the street. —Sorry, I ________ do it again. A．shouldn’t: won’t B．shouldn’t: don’t C．mustn’t; won’t D．mustn’t: don’t 137．There ________ an exhibition about dinosaurs in the museum in two weeks. A．will have B．are having C．will be D．is 138．I hope Lily ________ to my birthday party next week. A．to come B．come C．will come D．comes 139．— What ________ if you pour oil on water? — It ________. A．will happen, will float B．will happen, floats C．happens, floats D．happens, will float 140．I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow；if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school. A．will have; is B．has; will be C．will; have D．has;  is 141．I don’t know if he ________ here. If he ________, I will tell you. A．comes; comes B．will come; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; will come 142．________ you listen to the teachers carefully in class, you will pass (通过) the exam. A．If B．Unless C．Although 143．We will go for a picnic this weekend ________ the weather is fine. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 144．________ we don’t tie a piece of grass around the bird’s neck, it will swallow the fish. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Before 145．________ you go to the library this weekend, remember to call me. A．As B．Though C．If D．Because 146．You can improve your English ________ you practice it every day from now on. A．because B．unless C．if 147．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 148．We will have a picnic by the lake if it ________ tomorrow. A．rains B．doesn’t rain C．will rain D．won’t rain 149．If Linda ________ back, ________ her the good news. A．come; telling B．comes; tell C．come; tells D．comes; to tell 150．My mum will never get angry if I ________ the truth. A．tell B．tells C．will tell D．is telling 151．If you ________ early tomorrow morning, you will catch the first train to Nanjing. A．are leaving B．will leave C．left D．leave 152．We will have the sports meeting ________ the weather improves. A．unless B．if C．but D．because 53．We will have a class trip to the science museum _________ the weather is good this Friday. A．if B．because C．though D．until 154．I’ll go fishing with my grandpa tomorrow. But if it ________, I’ll stay at home and help my grandma do some cleaning. A．will rain B．is raining C．rains D．rained 155．We will have a PE lesson indoors if it __________ tomorrow. A．rains B．has rained C．will rain D．is raining 156．I really don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please tell me. A．comes, will come B．comes, comes C．will come, comes D．will come, will come 157．Our school basketball team will win the next match if we ________ more. A．practiced B．practice C．will practice D．has practiced 158．________ you want to keep healthy, do more exercise every day. A．If B．Unless C．Whether D．Though 159．________ you don’t understand the lesson, review it again. A．Because B．Unless C．When D．If 160．________ you study hard, you will pass the exam. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．So 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版2024） 专题04 期末复习之语法精练Units1-8 各单元语法内容 单元 语法内容 Unit1 复合不定代词和一般过去时 Unit2 Can/Could 表示礼貌地请求和征求许可 Unit3 形容词和副词的比较级 Unit4 形容词和副词的最高级 Unit5 感叹句 Unit6 be going to 引导的一般将来时 Unit7 will引导的一般将来时 Unit8 if引导的条件状语从句 本套资料共160道选择题，从上到下每个单元对应20道选择题 1．There isn’t ________ on TV. Let’s go for a walk. A．new something B．new anything C．something new D．anything new 2．—Fire! Get out quickly! Jim, how many students are there in the classroom now? —There is ________ left, Mr. Jack. Everyone is in the playground now. A．nobody B．none C．no one D．nothing 3．I feel ________ because my job is too ________. A．boring, bored B．bored, bored C．boring, boring D．bored, boring 4．Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 5．There is ________ with my bike and it does not move. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．wrong anything 6．—What will she do with the work? —She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask ________ to help. A．someone else B．else someone C．someone other D．other someone 7．I don’t want to be ________ else. I just want to be ___________. A．anybody; myself B．somebody; myself C．everybody; me D．anyone; us 8．He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 9．Did you do _________ last night? A．interesting something B．special anything C．something interesting D．anything special 10．—Grandpa, you’re amazing! Who taught you to take short videos? —________. I learned it by myself. A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody 11．I would like to do ________ this weekend. A．something different B．different something C．anything different D．different anything 12．—How was your vacation in Yunnan? —Wonderful. I really enjoyed ________. A．something beautiful B．beautiful something C．nothing wonderful D．anything wonderful 13．This novel is too boring. I couldn’t find ________ in this book. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting anything D．everything interesting 14．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals again. A．something new B．anything new C．somebody special D．anybody special 15．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home. —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow, please. A．forgot; to take B．left; to bring C．forgot; to bring D．left; to take 16．When I felt stressed about exams, my teacher ________ take a short walk to clear my mind. A．asked me for B．asked me C．advised me to D．advised me 17．My brother ________ a lot of food in the restaurant last night because he was very hungry. A．order B．orders C．ordered D．will order 18．The little boy ________ a deep breath and started to speak in front of the class. A．takes B．took C．will take D．is taking 19．As soon as Tom ________ off the plane, he called his parents to tell them he was safe. A．gets B．got C．will get D．is getting 20．My mother ________ her lost wallet everywhere, but she still couldn’t find it. A．looks for B．looked for C．is looking for D．will look for 21．—________ you please play tennis with me after school? —Sorry, I ________. I have much homework ________ today. A．Could; can’t; to do B．Could; couldn’t; will do C．Can; don’t; do D．Can; couldn’t; to do 22．—Dad, could you give me a ride to town now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do some work now. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 23．—What should I prepare for the class meeting? —Well, it isn’t a serious meeting. You ________ say whatever you like. A．should B．can C．need D．must 24．— Could you help me hang up the poster? — Sorry, I ________. I have to leave right now. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．won’t 25．It is too noisy; I ________ hear what you are saying clearly. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 26．—My parents are always busy with their work. Sometimes I have to cook by myself. —Oh, dear. You ________ be careful when cooking. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 27．Good habits ___________ help us a lot and we will make great progress. A．can B．must C．need D．should 28．—Could you please help me fold the clothes, Tom? —Sure, I ________, Uncle Lee. I ________ fold my own T-shirts at the age of four. A．can; could B．could; could C．can; can D．could; can 29．—Could you lend me your laptop for a while now, Sandy? Mine is broken. —Sorry, I ________. I’m using it for an important e-mail. But you can come to get it 3 hours later. A．couldn’t B．cannot C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 30．—Susan, ________ you sing songs? —Yes, I can. I am good at it. A．can B．may C．need D．must 31．Mom, I want to borrow Lucy’s storybook. ______ you help me ask her tomorrow? A．Must B．Could C．Should D．Might 32．________ you please help to clean the rooms after supper? I have other things to do. A．Might B．Should C．Could D．Must 33．—Jim, ________I use your computer? —Yes, of course you ________. A．could; could B．could；can C．can; must D．can; should 34．—________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________ because I’m using it. A．Could; can B．Could; can’t C．Must; can D．Must; can’t 35．________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Need D．Might 36．—________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the art club. A．Could; could B．Can; needn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; can 37．________ you help me? I can’t move the box by myself. A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need 38．—_________ I watch TV, Dad? —Sorry, you _________. You must finish your homework first. A．Could; couldn’t B．Could; can’t C．Can; don’t D．Could; could 39．—Dad, could I ________ my friend Bob to our home on Sunday? —Of course, you ________. Hope you will have a good time. A．invite; can’t B．invite; could C．to invite; could D．invite; can 40．—_________ you play football with me after school, Mike? —Sure. Sounds great. A．Could B．May C．Must D．Need 41．Which one do you think is ________, the cake or the bread? A．much delicious B．delicious C．most delicious D．more delicious 42．My mother is a hard-working woman. ________ she is, ________ she feels. A．The busier; happier B．Busier; happier C．Busier; the happier D．The busier; the happier 43．—Why are there ________ birds in the sky and less clean water in the river? —Because of the pollution. A．much B．more C．few D．fewer 44．—How are you feeling today? —Much ________. The medicine seems to be working. A．bad B．worse C．better D．well 45．—I think swimming is ________ running. —I don’t think so. I like running rather than ________. A．more interesting than; swimming B．not as interesting as; swimming C．not as more interesting as; to swim D．not as interesting as; swim 46．—Hey, Jane. I watched the new movie last night. It’s ________ than I expected. —Really? But my brother said it was ________ in the world. A．best; worst B．better; the worst C．better; worse D．best; worse 47．If you want to know _______ details about our school trip, please don’t go any _______. Just ask Mr. Wang. A．farther; farther B．further; farther C．further; far D．farther; furthest 48．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any D．country; any 49．—________ you practise, ________ mistakes you will make. —Yes. Practice makes perfect. A．The more; the more B．Less; fewer C．The more; less D．The more; the fewer 50．—Do you know that Sam is ________ than any other student in his class? —Yes, I do. He is as ________ as my father. A．tallest; taller B．taller; tallest C．taller; tall D．tall; taller 51．Ella eats ________ meat than her sister because she doesn’t want to be too heavy. A．most B．little C．more D．less 52．Emily is my ________ sister and she is two years ________ than me. But she is as ________ as I. A．older, older, tall B．older, elder, taller C．elder, older, tall D．elder, elder, taller 53．—How was the trip last week? —Great! It was ________ than before. A．more much interesting B．much more interesting C．much interesting D．very interesting 54．—The cake looks ________. —Yes, and it tastes even ________. A．nice; better B．well; good C．good; worse D．better; best 55．—You are growing ________. —Quite right. I have been in a basketball club for one year. A．tall and tall B．taller and tall C．taller and taller D．tall and taller 56．Nothing is ________ than practising reading if you want to learn English well. A．very important B．the most important C．more important D．as important as 57．The more you smile, the ________ you will feel. A．happy B．happily C．more happily D．happier 58．Lou spent ________ money but bought ________ food than Lily. A．fewer; much B．less; more C．fewer; more D．less; much 59．The little boy carried the pile of books for a long time. Slowly the books became ________. He was nearly unable to carry on. A．more heavier B．much heavier C．quite heavier D．very heavy 60．Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have ________ homework and ________ free time after than before. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; more D．more; fewer 61．—Which person in history do you admire? —Beethoven. He was one of ________. He never gave up his dream for music. A．the greatest artists B．the greatest artist C．the great artist D．the greater artist 62．Monday is always full of classes and activities. For me, Monday is ________ of the week. A．busier B．the busier C．busiest D．the busiest 63．Pablo Picasso was one of ________ painters in the 20th century. A．greatest B．the most greatest C．the greatest D．the most great 64．The high-speed train is one of ________ of transportation in China. A．the more convenient means B．the most convenient means C．the more convenient mean D．the most convenient mean 65．Guangzhou is one of the ________ ________ in Guangdong Province. A．big; city B．biggest; cities C．big; cities D．biggest; city 66．Nanjing isn’t so big ________ Shanghai, but it’s the second ________ in East China. A．like; big B．as; bigger C．like; biggest D．as; biggest 67．—Whose home is ________ away from school in your class? —Li Ming’s. A．father B．far C．the farthest D．farther 68．Linda is ________ girl in our group. She often comes up with good ways to solve problems. A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest 69．—China is over 5,000 years old. It's one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than the USA． A．the oldest; the longer B．older; longer C．the oldest; longer D．old; long 70．—Have you gone through a terrible storm in your place? —Yes, we have. It was ________ storm we’ve had in years. A．better B．the best C．worse D．the worst 71．Do you know Hainan Island is ________ island in China? A．the second large B．the second-largest C．second large D．second-largest 72．Qian Xuesen is one of ________ scientists in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 73．Of all the subjects I’ve studied this year, English is ________ because it allows me to express Chinese culture and stories well to the world by using this language. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 74．This garden is one of ________ places of interest in our city. It is worth ________. A．the more famous; to visit B．the most famous; visiting C．the more famous; visiting D．the most famous; to visit 75．This café is one of ________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 76．Canton Tower is ________ building in Guangzhou. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 77．The Dongting Lake is ________ lake in China. A．second largest B．second large C．the second largest D．largest 78．Whose home is ________ from school in your class? A．further B．farther C．the most furthest D．the farthest 79．I went to Dali last week. It’s one of ________ I have ever seen.   A．the beautiful places B．the beautiful place C．the most beautiful places D．the most beautiful place 80．Football is one of ________ in the world. A．more popular sport B．the most popular sport C．more popular sports D．the most popular sports 81．_______ big difference it makes! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 82． exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A．What an B．What C．How D．How an 83．______ a great party! ______ delicious the food is! A．What; How B．How; How C．What; What D．How; What 84．_________ exciting experience they had at the V-Day military parade (胜利日阅兵) last weekend! A．What a B．What an C．How D．What 85．________ unforgettable adventure the students had last weekend! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 86．________beautiful children they are! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 87．_______ exciting news it is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 88．________ the boy works! I am proud of him. A．How careful B．How carefully C．What a careful D．What carefully 89．—________ interesting storybook it is! —Yes, I have read it three times. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 90．________ weather! Let’s go hiking. A．How good B．What good C．What a good D．How a good 91．— ________ beautiful your skirt is! Who bought it for you? — My mother. A．How a B．What C．What a D．How 92．________ useful information it is and ________ happily we are playing! A．What a; how a B．What; how C．What an; how an D．What a; how 93．_______ interesting work it is to teach children! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 94．—________ bad weather today! —Yes. The wind is ________ strong that I can’t go out. A．How; so B．What; such C．How; such D．What; so 95．________delicious the fish is! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 96．— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon. — _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons. A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 97．—The boy can speak both English and Japanese________he is only ten. —Wow! ________clever boy! A．if; What a B．although; How C．although; What a D．if; How 98．Look! ________ building the Bird’s Nest is! A．What a great B．What great C．How a great D．How great 99．—________ fine day! We can fly kites today. —Yes, let's go. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 100．____________exciting the football game was! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 101．There a volleyball match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is C．is going to be D．is going to have 102．—Look! There are some boys on the playground. —They ________ basketball. They ________ a basketball match next weekend. A．play; have B．are playing; are going to have C．play; are having D．are playing; have 103．The Smiths ________ going to town to have a Christmas party. A．is B．are C．be D．will 104．There ________ a sports meet next week if it ________. A．is going to have; doesn’t rain B．is going to be; doesn’t rain C．is going to be; won’t rain D．is going to have; won’t rain 105．There’s going to __________ a basketball match next Monday. A．have B．be C．has D．had 106．She ____ baseball twice a week. And she _____ baseball with me next Sunday. A．play; to play B．plays; plays C．plays; is going to play D．plays; is playing 107．There ________ a football match on TV tomorrow morning. We are looking forward to it. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 108．Do you know ________ a meeting this afternoon? A．is there B．there is going to have C．will there be D．there is going to be 109．There ________ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? A．will have B．has C．is going to have D．will be 110．There ________ a volleyball match on TV tomorrow evening. A．are going to be B．are going to have C．is going to be D．is going to have 111．—There ________ a concert this evening. —Exciting news. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will have 112．There ________ a concert at 7:00 this evening. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．is having D．will have 113．— Why are the boys practicing _______ basketball in such bad weather? —Because there _______ a basketball game tomorrow. A． to play; will be B．playing; is going to be C．to play; are going to be D．playing; will have 114．________ your cousin ________ me next week? A．Is; going to visit B．Does; going to visit C．Is; goes to visit D．Does; goes to visit 115．There________ a meeting at eight this evening. A．has B．will have C．is going to have D．is going to be 116．—My sister and I _________ the park this Sunday. Do you want to go with us? A．visit B．visits C．visited D．are going to visit 117．—_________ you _________ free tomorrow? —No, I _________ free the day after tomorrow. A．Are; going to; will B．Are; going to be; will be C．Are; going to; will be D．Are; going to be; will 118．—Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? —I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three. A．am going B．am going to C．am D．going to 119．There _______ an English test during the term. A．will have B．is C．is going to have D．is going to be 120．---There ______ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. ---Sounds great! A．will have B．is going to be C．will be D．Both B and C 121．According to the weather forecast, ________ another serious typhoon next week. A．there will have B．there will be C．there is going to have D．there are going to be 122．In the future, robots ________ more work for us. A．will do B．do C．did D．are doing 123．I hope you _________ this story, Jim. A．to enjoy B．will enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoys 124．I ________ the car in a few months. How great! A．am able to drive B．am driving C．will be able to drive D．have been able to drive 125．________ people keep cutting down the forest, they ________ nowhere to live. A．If; will have B．If; going to have C．Unless; will have D．Unless; would have 126．If they come, we ________ a meeting. A．have B．will have C．had D．would have 127．—I hear that there ________ a football match this afternoon. —Really? Let’s go and watch together. A．is going to have B．will have C．will be D．are going to be 128．In the future, there ________ robots in people’s houses. A．are B．will have C．will be D．is going to have 129．—When ________ the sports meeting? —In a week. A．do they have B．did they have C．they will have D．will they have 130．There ________ a basketball game between Class One and Class Two tomorrow. A．will have B．will has C．is D．will be 131．I ________ to the park if it ________ tomorrow. A．will go; won’t rain B．will go; doesn’t rain C．go; won’t rain D．go; doesn’t rain 132．Nobody ________ unless King ________ because King is the best of them. A．wins; help B．will win; doesn’t help C．will win; helps D．wins; does help 133．My father _________ to Shanghai for a trip in two weeks. A．go B．goes C．will go D．went 134．I don’t know if his uncle ________. He ________ if he is free. A．will come; comes B．will come; will come C．comes; comes D．comes; will come 135．—Mr. Li will come to check our homework this afteroon. ________ you ________ it? —Not yet. I ________ it right now. A．Did, finish; will do B．Did, finish; am doing C．Have, finished; will do D．Have, finished; am doing 136．—Tom, you ________ ride bicycle in the middle of the street. —Sorry, I ________ do it again. A．shouldn’t: won’t B．shouldn’t: don’t C．mustn’t; won’t D．mustn’t: don’t 137．There ________ an exhibition about dinosaurs in the museum in two weeks. A．will have B．are having C．will be D．is 138．I hope Lily ________ to my birthday party next week. A．to come B．come C．will come D．comes 139．— What ________ if you pour oil on water? — It ________. A．will happen, will float B．will happen, floats C．happens, floats D．happens, will float 140．I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow；if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school. A．will have; is B．has; will be C．will; have D．has;  is 141．I don’t know if he ________ here. If he ________, I will tell you. A．comes; comes B．will come; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; will come 142．________ you listen to the teachers carefully in class, you will pass (通过) the exam. A．If B．Unless C．Although 143．We will go for a picnic this weekend ________ the weather is fine. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 144．________ we don’t tie a piece of grass around the bird’s neck, it will swallow the fish. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Before 145．________ you go to the library this weekend, remember to call me. A．As B．Though C．If D．Because 146．You can improve your English ________ you practice it every day from now on. A．because B．unless C．if 147．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 148．We will have a picnic by the lake if it ________ tomorrow. A．rains B．doesn’t rain C．will rain D．won’t rain 149．If Linda ________ back, ________ her the good news. A．come; telling B．comes; tell C．come; tells D．comes; to tell 150．My mum will never get angry if I ________ the truth. A．tell B．tells C．will tell D．is telling 151．If you ________ early tomorrow morning, you will catch the first train to Nanjing. A．are leaving B．will leave C．left D．leave 152．We will have the sports meeting ________ the weather improves. A．unless B．if C．but D．because 53．We will have a class trip to the science museum _________ the weather is good this Friday. A．if B．because C．though D．until 154．I’ll go fishing with my grandpa tomorrow. But if it ________, I’ll stay at home and help my grandma do some cleaning. A．will rain B．is raining C．rains D．rained 155．We will have a PE lesson indoors if it __________ tomorrow. A．rains B．has rained C．will rain D．is raining 156．I really don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please tell me. A．comes, will come B．comes, comes C．will come, comes D．will come, will come 157．Our school basketball team will win the next match if we ________ more. A．practiced B．practice C．will practice D．has practiced 158．________ you want to keep healthy, do more exercise every day. A．If B．Unless C．Whether D．Though 159．________ you don’t understand the lesson, review it again. A．Because B．Unless C．When D．If 160．________ you study hard, you will pass the exam. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．So 参考答案 1．D 【详解】句意：电视上没有什么新节目。我们出去散步吧。   考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。something通常用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。根据题干中的否定结构isn’t及语序规则，应选择“anything new”表示“没有任何新内容”。故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：——着火了！快出去！吉姆，现在教室里还有多少学生？——杰克先生，一个都没有了。所有人现在都在操场上。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没人；none既可指人也可指物，可与of连用，常回答how many/much引导的问句；no one没人；nothing没什么东西。根据问句“how many students are there”可知，此处需用能回答数量、可指代人的不定代词。none符合“回答how many引导的问句、可指代人”的用法。故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：我感到很无聊因为我的工作太乏味了。 考查形容词辨析。bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人；boring意为“令人乏味的”，修饰物；第一空使用bored，表示“人感到无聊”，第二空使用boring，表示“工作令人乏味”。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：今天的报纸有什么特别的吗？ 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something某事（通常用于肯定句中）；anything任何事物（通常用于否定句和疑问句中）。根据“Is there...in today’s newspaper?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，用“anything”；“special”是形容词，修饰不定代词，置于不定代词之后。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：我的自行车有点问题，它骑不了了。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事，用于肯定句中；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“There is...”可知，该句为肯定句，故排除B和D；wrong“错误的”，形容词，修饰不定代词时要后置。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：——她将如何处理这项工作？ ——她不想自己做。她想叫其他人来帮忙。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。someone某人，用在肯定句中；else其他的，别的，修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，即someone else，排除B；other其他的，通常修饰名词复数，不修饰不定代词，排除C和D。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：我不想成为任何人。我只想做我自己。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；myself我自己；somebody某人；everybody每个人；me我；us我们。根据“I don’t want to be...else. I just want to be”可知是不想成为任何人，只想做自己，故第一个空填anybody，第二个空填myself。故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：他没有吃早饭，因为他今天早上起晚了。 考查动词时态。根据“woke”可知，此句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词have，结合“woke up late”可知，起晚了所以没有吃早餐，所以用助动词didn’t。故选D。 9．D 【详解】句意：你昨晚做了什么特别的事吗？ 考查复合不定代词用法。形容词修饰复合不定代词（如something, anything）时需后置；一般疑问句中常用anything，不用something。因此“特别的事”应表达为anything special。故选D。 10．D 【详解】句意：——爷爷，你真厉害！谁教你拍短视频的？——没人。我自己学的。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没人。 根据“I learned it by myself.”可知，爷爷是自学的，所以是没人教他，故选D。 11．A 【详解】句意：这个周末我想做点不同的事情。 考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词（如something, anything）时需后置，排除BD选项；本句为肯定句，因此需用“something different”结构。故选A。 12．A 【详解】句意：——你的云南之旅怎么样？——太棒了。我真的很享受一些美丽的东西。 考查代词辨析和形容词的用法。something某物，常用于肯定句中；beautiful漂亮的；nothing什么都没有；wonderful极好的；anything任何事物，常用于疑问句或否定句中。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需置于代词之后，排除B选项；根据“I really enjoyed”以及选项可知，句子是肯定句，此处指“我很享受一些美丽的东西”，A选项符合。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：这本小说太无聊了。我在这本书里找不到任何有趣的东西。 考查复合不定代词和形容词的位置。根据“I couldn’t find...in this book.”可知，在否定句中，用anything表示“任何东西”；形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，anything interesting“有趣的东西”。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗？——是的，我们的国家乒乓球队再次赢得了全部七枚金牌。 考查复合不定代词在疑问句中的用法。something一般用于肯定句或表示邀请、建议的疑问句；anything常用于疑问句或否定句。根据问句“Is there...?”可知，是一般疑问句，应用anything。答句是关于事件（win medals），因此用anything new。故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——请不要忘记明天把它带到学校来。 考查动词辨析。forgot忘记（forget的过去式），to take拿走，不定式； left离开，遗留（leave的过去式），to bring带来，不定式；forgot忘记（forget的过去式），to bring带来，不定式；left离开，遗留（leave的过去式），to take拿走，不定式。根据“…my exercise book at home.”可知，第一个空表示“遗忘练习本在家里”，应使用“left”（遗留）。根据“…it to school tomorrow”可知，第二人说话时应在学校，要求对方将书从家带到学校（说话者所在地），因此第二空用“to bring”，“bring”（带来）指从别处带到说话者所在地，“take”（带走）指从说话者所在地带到别处。故选B。 16．C 【详解】句意：当我对考试感到压力大的时候，我的老师建议我散个步来醒醒脑。 考查时态一致及动词短语辨析。asked me for…向我索要……；asked me询问我；advised me to…建议我做某事；advised me建议我。根据“When I felt stressed about exams, my teacher...take a short walk to clear my mind.”可知，此处指老师建议我散步来清醒头脑，且advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 17．C 【详解】句意：我弟弟昨晚在餐厅点了很多食物，因为他很饿。 考查一般过去时。order点餐，一般现在时；orders点餐，一般现在时第三人称单数；ordered点餐，一般过去时；will order将点餐，一般将来时。根据“last night because he was very hungry”可知表示过去动作，动词需用过去式。故选C。 18．B 【详解】句意：这个小男孩深吸了一口气，然后开始在班级前面说话。 考查动词时态一致性。takes现在时；took过去时；will take将来时；is taking现在进行时。句子中“started”为过去式，表示过去动作，因此空白处需用过去式以保持时态一致。故选B。 19．B 【详解】句意：汤姆一下飞机，就给父母打电话报平安。 考查动词时态。主句“called”是一般过去时，从句“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句也应用一般过去时。故选B。 20．B 【详解】句意：我妈妈到处找她丢失的钱包，但她仍然找不到它。 考查动词时态。looks for寻找，用于一般现在时；looked for寻找，用于一般过去时；is looking for寻找，用于现在进行时；will look for寻找，用于一般将来时。根据后半句“but she still couldn’t find it”及语境可知，从句时态为一般过去时，且主句动作也发生在过去，时态也应为一般过去时，应用其动词过去式作谓语。故选B。 21．A 【详解】句意：——放学后你能和我一起打网球吗？——对不起，我不能。我今天有很多作业要做。 考查情态动词和动词不定式。根据“...you please play tennis with me after school?”可知，第一空是委婉请求，用Could；根据“Sorry”可知，第二空是对当前问题的否定回答，要用一般现在时，表示“不能”，用can’t；第三空是不定式作后置定语，修饰名词homework，用to do。故选A。 22．A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你现在能载我去镇上吗？——对不起，我不能。我现在必须做一些工作。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；couldn’t不能（过去式或委婉形式）；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据答语“I have to do some work now”可知，此处表示现在不能做某事，应用现在时“can’t”表达能力或可能性上的限制。故选A。 23．B 【详解】句意：——我应该为班会准备什么？——嗯，这不是一个严肃的会议。你可以说任何你想说的话。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can可以，能；need需要；must必须。根据“it isn’t a serious meeting. You…say whatever you like.”可知，会议氛围轻松，没有严格的规定。因此，此处应表示允许或可能性，也就是你可以畅所欲言。故选B。 24．A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我挂海报吗？——对不起，我不能，我必须马上离开。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会；won’t将不会。“Could you...?”用于请求帮助的句型，其否定回答常用“can’t”表示“没办法做某事”，且后文“I have to leave right now”进一步说明原因。故选A。 25．A 【详解】句意：太吵了，我听不清你在说什么。 考查情态动词辨析，can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据上文“too noisy”可知，噪音导致无法听清，应用“can’t”强调能力上的不足。故选A。 26．C 【详解】句意：——我的父母总是忙于工作，有时我得自己做饭。——哦，亲爱的，你做饭时应该小心。 考查情态动词的用法。can能够；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据 “be careful when cooking” 可知，做饭时应小心，这是表示建议，用情态动词should。故选C。 27．A 【详解】句意：良好的习惯可以帮助我们很多，我们会取得很大的进步。 考查动词辨析。can可以，能够；must一定；need需要；should应该。根据题干可知，此处表示“良好的习惯能够帮助我们”。故选A。 28．A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我叠衣服吗？——当然，我可以，李叔叔。我四岁的时候就能自己叠T恤了。 考查情态动词用法。can能够；could是can的过去式。根据“Could you please...”可知，是请求别人做某事的一般疑问句，could表示委婉语气，肯定回答用can。后一句“at the age of four”是说过去会做某事，用can的过去式could。故选A。 29．B 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你现在能把你的笔记本电脑借我用一会儿吗？我的坏了。——对不起，我不能。我正在用它发一封重要的电子邮件。但你可以三小时后来取。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能，为can的过去式；cannot不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“I’m using it for an important e-mail.”可知，此处表示现在不能借，用cannot。故选B。 30．A 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你会唱歌吗？ ——是的，我会。我很擅长唱歌。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；need需要；must必须。根据答语“Yes, I can”可知，问句是用can引导的一般疑问句，询问苏珊是否有唱歌的能力，故选A。 31．B 【详解】句意：妈妈，我想借露西的故事书。你明天可以帮我问她吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Could可以；Should应该；Might可能。根据“... you help me ask her tomorrow?”可知，此句表示请求帮助，用Could表示礼貌的请求，符合日常交际习惯；“Could you do sth”表示“你可以做某事吗”。故选B。 32．C 【详解】句意：晚饭后你能帮忙打扫一下房间吗？我还有其他事情要做。 考查情态动词辨析。Might也许，可能，表示推测或可能性较小；Should应该，用于提出建议、责任或义务等；Could能，可以，常用于表示请求许可或能力，语气比较委婉；Must必须，侧重于表达必要性和义务。结合语境，这里是向对方委婉地提出帮忙打扫房间的请求，用Could更合适。故选C。 33．B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我可以用你的电脑吗？——可以，你当然可以。 考查情态动词的用法。第一空用于请求许可，“could”在这里是“can”的委婉语气；第二空根据“of course”可知是明确允许，用“can”，表示“能够、可以”。 故选B。   34．B 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——对不起，恐怕你不能，因为我在用。 考查情态动词辨析。Could表示委婉请求；Must必须；can能，可以；can’t不能。第一空表示礼貌请求，用“Could”更合适；根据“because I’m using it.”可知，因为自己正在用，所以第二空表示拒绝，用“can’t”表示不能。故选B。 35．A 【详解】句意：你能把电视音量调低一些吗？我正在工作。 考查情态动词辨析。Could可以（表示礼貌请求）；Must必须；Need需要；Might可能。根据“please”和“I’m trying to work”可知，此处是礼貌地提出请求，应用Could。故选A。 36．C 【详解】句意：——陈小姐，我可以从你那里借这些画吗？——对不起，你不能。这些仅供艺术俱乐部的会员使用。 考查情态动词的用法。Could能，可以，表示请求时语气更委婉；Can能，可以，表示请求时语气更直接；needn’t不需要；can’t不可以；第一个空，根据“borrow the paintings from you”可知，此处表示请求许可，常用Could或Can，但Could更委婉，礼貌，第一个空用Could；第二个空，根据“Sorry”可知，是否定回答，表示“不能”，用can’t。故选C。 37．A 【详解】句意：你能帮我吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。 考查情态动词。Could能；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要。根据“… you help me?”可知，此处表示委婉地请求，应用情态动词could。故选A。 38．B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能看电视吗？——抱歉，你不能。你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词。Could可以；Can能，可以；couldn’t不可以；can’t不可以；don’t不要。“Could I...?”常用于表示委婉请求；根据“Sorry”以及“You must finish your homework first.”可知，此处为否定回答，Could引导的委婉请求，否定回答用can’t。故选B。 39．D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，周日我可以邀请我的朋友鲍勃来我们家吗？——当然可以。希望你们玩得开心。 考查情态动词用法。第一空，情态动词could后需接动词原形invite，表示委婉请求；第二空，肯定回答用can直接表示允许。故选D。 40．A 【详解】句意：——迈克，放学后你能和我一起踢足球吗？——当然。听起来很棒。 考查情态动词。Could表示礼貌的请求；May表示许可或可能性；Must表示必须；Need需要。根据“...you play football with me after school, Mike?”可知，此处是礼貌地请求对方一起踢足球，could符合语境。故选A。 41．D 【详解】句意：你认为蛋糕和面包哪一个更美味？ 考查形容词比较级。much delicious错误结构，much修饰比较级；delicious美味的，形容词原级；most delicious最美味的，形容词最高级；more delicious更美味的，形容词比较级。根据“the cake or the bread”可知，此处指两者之间进行比较，应该用比较级形式，故选D。 42．D 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一个勤劳的女性。她越忙，就越感到开心。 考查比较级的特殊用法。busier更忙的；happier更快乐。根据句意和“...she is, ...she feels.”可知，句子表达的是“越忙，越开心”，符合“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”。所以第一空用“The busier”，第二空用“the happier”。故选D。 43．D 【详解】句意：——为什么天空中的鸟更少了，河里的干净水也更少了？——因为污染。 考查形容词比较级辨析。much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，比较级；few少的，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，比较级。根据“and less clean water”中的less是比较级可知，此处需用对应比较级，且birds是可数名词复数，fewer符合语境，说明鸟的数量因污染减少。故选D。 44．C 【详解】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。药似乎起作用了。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。bad坏的，原级；worse更坏的，比较级；better更好的，比较级；well身体好的，原级。根据“The medicine seems to be working”可知，药起作用了，所以感觉好转，且“much”修饰比较级，需用“better”表示“更好的”。故选C。 45．A 【详解】句意：——我认为游泳比跑步更有趣。——我不这么认为。我更喜欢跑步而不是游泳。 考查比较级。根据“I think swimming is…running.”以及后文对方的不认同可知第一个空表示游泳比跑步更有趣，“比……更有趣”，应用比较级结构“more interesting than”；第二个空在“rather than”后应接动名词“swimming”表示“而不是游泳”。故选A。 46．B 【详解】句意：——嘿，Jane。我昨晚看了那部新电影。它比我预期的更好。——真的吗？但我哥哥说它是世界上最差的。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。best最好，最高级；worst最差，最高级；better更好，比较级；worse更差，比较级。第一空后有“than”，需用形容词比较级，故用better；第二空有“in the world”，表示范围，需用最高级，且最高级前加定冠词the，故用the worst。故选B。 47．B 【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于我们学校旅行的细节，请不要再往远处走了。就问王老师。 考查形容词比较级辨析。farther更远的，指距离上更远；further更进一步的，可用于指距离，也可用于指程度上更深入；far远的；furthest最远的，是far的最高级。根据语境可知，第一空表示在了解学校旅行细节这个程度上更深入，所以用further；第二空表示不要再往更远的距离走了，用farther。故选B。 48．C 【详解】句意：——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——是的，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。 考查形容词最高级和比较级用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”；“any”用于不同范围的比较，“any other”用于同一范围的比较，加拿大不属于亚洲，所以用“any”。故选C。 49．D 【详解】句意：——你练习得越多，你犯的错误就会越少。——是的。熟能生巧。 考查形容词比较级。固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”；根据句子语境和“Practice makes perfect”的含义，可知练习越多，错误应该越少，所以第一空用“The more”；“mistakes”是可数名词复数，用“fewer”修饰，“less”修饰不可数名词，所以第二空用“the fewer”。故选D。 50．C 【详解】句意：——你知道山姆比他班上任何其他学生都高吗？——是的，我知道。他和我父亲一样高。 考查形容词比较级和原级。tallest最高的，形容词最高级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；tall高的，形容词原级。根据“than any other student in his class”可知，第一处指比其他学生都高，所以用形容词比较级taller；as...as之间用形容词原级，所以第二处用tall。故选C。 51．D 【详解】句意：Ella比她姐姐吃肉少，因为她不想太胖。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。most最多；little几乎没有；more更多；less更少。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，根据“because she doesn’t want to be too heavy.”可知她不想太胖，所以吃肉更少。故选D。 52．C 【详解】句意：Emily是我的姐姐，她比我大两岁。但她和我一样高。 考查形容词辨析及形容词等级。elder年长的，常作定语；older更年长的；tall高的。空一根据“...sister”可知，此处缺少定语，“elder sister”表示“姐姐”；空二根据“is two years...than”可知，此处表示“大两岁”，用“older”；空三根据“as .... as”可知，表示“和……一样……”，中间用形容词原级，用“tall”。故选C。 53．B 【详解】句意：——上周的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！它比以前有趣得多。 考查形容词比较级。more much interesting形式错误，much修饰比较级应放在比较级前；much more interesting有趣得多，much修饰形容词比较级；much interesting形式错误，much一般不修饰形容词原级；very interesting非常有趣的，very修饰形容词原级。根据空后“than before”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，much可修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。故选B。 54．A 【详解】句意：——蛋糕看起来不错。——是的，而且味道更好。 考查形容词及其比较级。nice好的，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；well好，副词；good好的，形容词；worse更差，比较级；best最好的，最高级。“looks”是感官系动词，其后接形容词，无比较语境，故第一个空用形容词原级，排除BD；根据“Yes, and it tastes even ...”及常识可知它看起来好，尝起来更好，故第二个空用比较级better。故选A。 55．C 【详解】句意：——你长得越来越高了。——非常正确。我在篮球俱乐部已经一年了。 考查比较级。根据“You are growing”可知是长得越来越高了，用结构“比较级+and+比较级”。故选C。 56．C 【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，没有什么比练习阅读更重要了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，C项符合。故选C。 57．D 【详解】句意：你笑得越多，你就会感到越开心。 考查形容词比较级。happy开心的；happily开心地；more happily更开心地；happier更开心的。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。此处是作feel的表语，应用形容词比较级。故选D。 58．B 【详解】句意：Lou花得钱少，但买的食物比Lily多。 考查比较级用法。fewer更少；修饰可数名词；much多，修饰不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，为many/much的比较级。根据than可知，此处使用形容词比较级。第一空修饰不可数名词money，结合but可知，前后句是转折关系，所以第一空表示“花更少的钱”，用less修饰；第二空修饰不可数名词food，需much的比较级more。故选B。 59．B 【详解】句意：小男孩把那堆书搬了很久。慢慢地，书变得更重了。他几乎无法继续下去。 考查形容词比较级和修饰词。more更，后跟形容词原级；much非常、很，副词，其后可接形容词比较级；quite/very很，副词，后接形容词原级；heavier更重的，形容词比较级；heavy重的，形容词原级。根据“He was nearly unable to carry on.”可知，小男孩“长时间搬运书”，身体逐渐疲劳，主观上会觉得书的重量在增加，用“much heavier”能体现这种“主观感受上的重量变化”，而原级“very heavy”无法表现动态的递进过程，因此“much heavier”是符合语法和语境的选项。故选B。 60．C 【详解】句意：如今课后服务已规范运行，学生们的作业肯定会比以前更少，空闲时间也会比以前更多。 考查形容词比较级及不可数名词修饰词用法。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，修饰可数或不可数名词。根据“Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have...homework and...free time after than before.”可知，第一空，此处表示“更少的”作业，句中“homework”是不可数名词，使用“less”；第二空，作业更少，空闲时间应该“更多”，“free time”表示“空闲时间”，是不可数名词，使用“more”。故选C。 61．A 【详解】句意：——你最敬佩历史上的哪个人？——贝多芬。他是最伟大的艺术家之一。他从未放弃对音乐的梦想。 考查最高级。此处是one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”。故选A。 62．D 【详解】句意：——星期一总是充满了课程和活动。对我来说，星期一是一周中最忙碌的一天。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“of the week”可知是在三者以上比较，需用最高级，表示“最……”，最高级前面需加定冠词the。故选D。 63．C 【详解】句意：巴勃罗·毕加索是20世纪最伟大的画家之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Pablo Picasso was one of...painters in the 20th century.”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，great的最高级是greatest。故选C。 64．B 【详解】句意：高铁是中国最便捷的交通工具之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，含义是“最……的……之一”，B项符合。故选B。 65．B 【详解】句意：广州是广东省最大的城市之一。 考查最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是英语中一个常用的结构，表示“……中最……之一”。故选B。 66．D 【详解】句意：南京不像上海那么大，但是它是中国东部第二大城市。 考查形容词句型。like像，介词；as像……一样。big大的；bigger较大的；biggest最大的。第一空考查短语not so…as不如……；第二空考查“序数词+最高级+名词”结构，表示“第几最……”。故选D。 67．C 【详解】句意：——在你们班谁家离学校最远？——李明家。 考查形容词最高级。father爸爸；far远的；the farthest最远的；farther更远的。根据“in your class”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，表示离学校最远。故选C。 68．D 【详解】句意：Linda是我们组里最聪明的女孩。她经常想出解决问题的好办法。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“Linda is ... girl in our group”可知，此处是在多个对象中进行比较，要用形容词最高级，clever的最高级形式为cleverest，且形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the。故选D。 69．C 【详解】句意：——中国有5000多年的历史了。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国悠久得多。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，因此第一空应用old的最高级形式the oldest；根据第二空后的“than”可知，此处应用long的比较级形式longer，且比较级前不加定冠词the。故选C。 70．D 【详解】句意：——你们那里经历了一场可怕的风暴吗？——是的，我们经历了。这是多年来我们遇到的最糟糕的风暴。 考查形容词最高级的用法。better更好的；the best最好的；worse更糟的；the worst最糟的。根据“we’ve had in years.”可知，此处需要表达“最糟糕的”意思，因此使用最高级形式。故选D。 71．B 【详解】句意：你知道海南岛是中国第二大岛吗？ 考查形容词最高级。根据“Do you know Hainan Island is ... island in China?”及选项可知，此处指的是海南岛是中国的第二大岛，second是序数词，前面需要用定冠词the，后跟形容词最高级largest，second与largest用连字符连接形成复合形容词。故选B。 72．D 【详解】句意：钱学森是中国最著名的科学家之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“Qian Xuesen is one of...”可知此处考查one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故空处应使用形容词最高级形式。最高级前加the。故选D。 73．D 【详解】句意：在我今年学习的所有学科中，英语是最有趣的，因为它能让我用这种语言很好地向世界表达中国文化和故事。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“Of all the subjects”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，要用最高级，最高级前常加the。故选D。 74．B 【详解】句意：这个花园是我们城市最著名的景点之一，值得一游。 考查形容词最高级和非谓语动词。the more famous更著名；the most famous最著名；to visit参观，动词不定式；visiting参观，现在分词/动名词。第一空考查one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以填the most famous；第二空考查be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，所以填visiting。故选B。 75．D 【详解】句意：这家咖啡馆是镇上最古老的建筑之一。我们必须采取行动保护它。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，所以D项符合。故选D。 76．D 【详解】句意：广州塔是广州最高的建筑。 考查最高级。tall高，原级；taller更高，比较级；tallest最高级，前面需加定冠词the；the tallest最高的，最高级。根据“in Guangzhou”可知，是最高的建筑。故选D。 77．C 【详解】句意：洞庭湖是中国第二大湖。 考查最高级。根据“...lake in China”可知是中国第二大湖，用结构“the+序数词+最高级”，表示“第几最……的”。故选C。 78．D 【详解】句意：你们班谁家离学校最远？ 考查形容词比较级和最高级。further更多的；farther更远的；the most furthest错误表达；the farthest最远的。根据“Whose home is…from school in your class?”可知，此处指的是离学校最远，the farthest“最远的”，符合语境。故选D。 79．C 【详解】句意：我上周去了大理。这是我所见过的最美丽的地方之一。 考查最高级。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选C。 80．D 【详解】句意：足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。 考查最高级。根据“Football is one of...in the world.”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，popular的最高级是the most popular。故选D。 81．A 【详解】句意：这是多么大的不同啊! 考查感叹句辨析。what引导感叹句后接名词或名词性短语，how引导感叹句后接形容词或副词。本句big difference 是名词性短语，difference（不同）是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；big以辅音音素开头，冠词需用a；根据句意结构，可知选A。 82．B 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会。 感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他！What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词news是不可数名词复数，符合“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选B。 【点睛】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；若是名词（词组），那么本句是由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。 83．A 【详解】句意：多棒的一个聚会啊！这些食物多么美味啊！ 考查感叹句。What和How都能引导感叹句，句型是：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语。第一空后为“a+形容词+名词”，所以用what引导；第二空后为形容词+主语+谓语，所以用how引导。故选A。 84．B 【详解】句意：上周末，他们在胜利日阅兵式上度过了多么激动人心的经历啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句结构有两种：“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”和“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。本句中心词为名词experience，应用what引导感叹句；experience“经历”是可数名词单数形式，exciting发音以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an。故选B。 85．D 【详解】句意：上个周末，学生们进行了一次多么难忘的冒险啊！ 考查感叹句。该句中心词为名词adventure“冒险”，是可数名词单数形式，unforgettable是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，所以该句结构应用what+an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他。故选D。 86．C 【详解】句意：多么漂亮的孩子们啊！ 考查感叹句结构。本句强调的中心词是复数名词children，符合结构：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。故选C。 87．A 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。本句中心词是不可数名词news，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。 88．B 【详解】句意：这个男孩工作多么认真啊！我为他感到骄傲。 考查感叹句。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。根据“…the boy works”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“works”，结构为“How+adv+主语+谓语！”故选B。 89．B 【详解】句意：——多有趣的故事书啊！——是的，我读了三遍了。 考查感叹句。根据“interesting storybook it is!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是名词单数storybook，感叹句型用“What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词”，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。 90．B 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们去远足吧。 考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，weather是不可数名词，用What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓结构。故选B。 91．D 【详解】句意：——你的裙子是真漂亮啊！谁给你买的？——我妈妈。 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是形容词beautiful，用结构how adj.+主谓。故选D。 92．B 【详解】句意：这是多么有用的信息啊，我们玩得多么开心啊！ 考查感叹句。第一空后information意为“信息”，是不可数名词，其前不可用a或an修饰，第二空后是副词，直接用how修饰。则A、C、D三项均错误。故选B。 93．C 【详解】句意：教孩子们是多么有趣的工作！ 考查感叹句用法。感叹句的结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语。此题中的核心词为work，为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，故用What引导的感叹句。故选C。 94．D 【详解】句意：——今天天气真糟糕！——对。风太大了，我不能出去。 考查感叹句和副词。so如此，修饰形容词/副词；such如此，修饰名词；第一句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词weather，符合结构“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”，排除A/C选项；第二空修饰形容词strong，应用so，符合结构so...that...“如此……以至于……”，故选D。 95．D 【详解】句意：这鱼肉是多么的美味呀！ 考查感叹句。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！该句感叹形容词delicious，根据结构，故选D。 96．B 【详解】句意：——我们很快就会有两天半的周末。——多么令人兴奋的消息！我们可以周五下午出去闲逛了。 考查感叹句。how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词；what引导感叹句的结构是what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词。“exciting news”是名词短语，用what引导感叹句。news是不可数名词，exciting前面不需要用冠词。故选B。 97．C 【详解】句意：——这个男孩能说英语和日语，尽管他只有十岁。——哇！多聪明的孩子！ 考查连词和感叹句。if如果，although虽然；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是“虽然只有10岁，到能说英语和日语”，所以这里应该用although，引导让步状语从句，而第二空是感叹句，句子直接以名词结尾，说明句中的主语和谓语he is已经省略，所以这里应该用what引导，而名词boy是可数名词单数，所以这里应该用不定冠词修饰，而clever是辅音音标开头的单词，所以这里应该用a，故选C。 【点睛】注意英语中感叹句的用法结构。1. What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 3. How+形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语! 4. How+主语+谓语!做题时要根据句子结构来分析应该用哪个结构。但是做题时还要注意主谓结构省略的情况，比如本题中就是省略主语和谓语的结构，如果是省略主谓，则确定就要用what来引导，然后再确定要不要用冠词。 98．A 【详解】句意：看！鸟巢是多么伟大的建筑啊！ 考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句中心词是名词，how引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词。本句的中心词是“building”建筑物，可数名词，故用what来引导。本句what引导的感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词+主谓！。由于“building”是可数名词，在形容词great前加上不定冠词a。故选A。 【点睛】拓展：常见的感叹句的结构。What +a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！；What＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！；How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！；How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！；How＋主语＋谓语！。 99．A 【详解】句意：——多么好的天气呀！我们今天可以放风筝。——是的，我们去吧。 考查感叹句。英语中感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an；how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据句意理解可知，这里感叹句中省略了主谓部分，且空格后面的名词是可数名词的单数形式，故用what a来修饰。故选A。 【点睛】注意英语中感叹句的用法结构。1. What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 3. How+形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语! 4. How+主语+谓语!做题时要根据句子结构来分析应该用哪个结构。 100．A 【详解】句意：这场足球赛多么激动人心！ 考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。exciting令人兴奋的，是形容词，故此句结构：How +形容词 +主语 +谓语 ！故选A。 【点睛】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语＋谓语＋其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；若是名词（词组），那么本句是由what引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。 101．C 【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一场排球比赛。 考查There be句型和一般将来时。根据“There”和“this evening”可知，此处为There be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be。只有选项C结构时态均符合。故选C。 102．B 【详解】句意：——看！操场上有一些男孩。——哦，他们正在打篮球。他们下周末将要进行篮球比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，男孩们此时正在打篮球，所以第一个空用现在进行时（be doing）；根据“next Sunday”可知，比赛发生在将来，所以第二个空用一般将来时（be going to do）。故选B。 103．B 【详解】句意：史密斯一家要去城里参加圣诞派对。 考查一般将来时和主谓一致。根据“going to”可知，这里是be going to do结构，主语指的是“史密斯一家人”，是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 104．B 【详解】句意：如果不下雨，下周我们将有运动会。 考查there be句型及时态。there be句型的将来时是“There is going to be”，可排除AD项；本句包括if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。故选B。 105．B 【详解】句意：下周一将有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be用法。根据“There’s going to…a basketball match next Monday.”可知，句子为there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there will be/there is going to be，意为“将会有”。故选B。 106．C 【详解】句意：——她一周打两次棒球。她下个星期天将和我一起去打棒球。 考查动词的时态。由“twice a week”可知，句子应用一般现在时，she是主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；又由“next Sunday”可知，句子应用一般将来时。故选C。 107．C 【详解】句意：明天早上电视上有一场足球赛，我们很期待。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，句子是一般将来时，即am/is/are going to+动词原形，此句是there be句型，且a football match是单数，故用is going to be。故选C。 108．D 【详解】句意：你知道今天下午要开会吗？ 考查宾语从句和there be句型。此处是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，There be结构不能与have混用，排除B选项，故选D。 109．D 【详解】句意：下周将会有一场足球比赛。我们一起去看好吗？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”以及“next week”可知，考查there be句型的一般将来时，结构为：There will be或There is/are going to be。结合选项，故选D。 110．C 【详解】句意：明天晚上电视上将有一场排球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。there be句型一般将来时的结构是there is/are going to be，主语“a volleyball match”是单数，故选C。 111．B 【详解】句意：——今晚将有一场音乐会。——令人兴奋的消息。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据There以及this evening可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构，主语a concert是单数形式，应填is going to be，故选B。 112．B 【详解】句意：今晚7点有一场音乐会。 考查there be句型。根据“There...a concert at 7:00 this evening.”可知，此处是there be句型，不与have连用，故选B。 113．B 【详解】句意：——为什么男孩子们在这么坏的天气里练习打篮球？——因为明天有一场篮球赛。 考查practice和there be句型一般将来时的用法。第一空根据“practice doing sth.”“练习做某事”可知，应该排除A和C；第二空根据“there”和“tomorrow”可知，应该使用there be句型的一般将来时，即为“there will be”或“there is going to be”，所以排除D。故选B。 114．A 【详解】句意：你表妹下周要来看我吗？ 考查be going to结构。本句是be going to结构，cousin是单数第三人称，系动词需用is；be going to后接动词原形。后面三项语法错误，故选A。 115．D 【详解】句意：今天晚上八点将有一个会议。 考查There be句型。此句是There be句型，根据时间状语at eight this evening可知，此处用一般将来时结构，There be句型的一般将来时结构为There is going to be/There will be。故选D。 116．D 【详解】句意：我和我姐姐这个星期天要去参观公园。你想和我们一起去吗？ 考查动词时态。visit动词原形；visits 单三式；visited过去式；are going to visit一般将来时态。根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，句子应是一般将来时，构成形式为：be going to do；主语“My sister and I”是复数形式，故be用are。故选D。 17．B 【详解】句意：——你明天有空吗？——不，后天我有空。 考查动词时态。tomorrow为一般将来时的时间状语，主语是第二人称you，主语+be +going to +动词原形，主要是you，be动词用are；free是形容词，前面用be动词，排除AC；下文的回答，主语+will +动词原形，free是形容词，will+be+形容词，故选B。 118．B 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意和我一起爬山吗？——我很乐意。但是我要和三班打乒乓球。 考查一般将来时。由题干中的“this Sunday”可知，表示将来的动作，故用一般将来时。be going to do sth，表示计划或打算做某事，故选B。 119．D 【详解】句意：这个学期中将会有一场英语测试。 考查there be句型的时态。A. will have将拥有，一般将来时；B. is是，一般现在时；C. is going to have将拥有，一般将来时；D. is going to be将有，一般将来时。根据时间状语during the term，可知用一般将来时，所以排除B；又there be句型的将来时为there will be或there is going to be，故选D。 【点睛】will和be going to do都可表示一般将来时，两者之间的区别是：will表示客观、必然发生的事；be going to do表示主观、计划打算做的事，或有迹象表明会发生的动作。 120．D 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：“-明天上午意大利和德国将有一场足球赛。 -听起来不错！”。一般将来时结构：“be going to +动词原形”或“will+动词原形”，即there be句型的一般将来时也有两种there is going to be和there will be,故选D。 121．B 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，下周将有另一场严重的台风。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。there be句型表示存在，将来时用there will be或there is/are going to be，但主语another serious typhoon为单数，故需保持主谓一致。A项和C项错误地使用了have，不符合there be句型；D项are going to be与单数主语不一致。故选B。 122．A 【详解】句意：在未来，机器人将会为我们做更多工作。 考查一般将来时。根据“In the future”可知，这是一般将来时的标志性时间状语，句子的谓语动词要用一般将来时结构，即“will+动词原形”。故选A。 123．B 【详解】句意：我希望你喜欢这个故事，吉姆。 考查一般将来时。根据“I hope”可知，句子表达的是对未来的希望，此处时态用一般将来时，其结构为will+do。故选B。 124．C 【详解】句意：几个月后我就能开车了。太棒了！ 考查时态。根据“in a few months”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will+do。故选C。 125．A 【详解】句意：如果人们继续砍伐森林，他们将无处居住。 考查条件状语从句和时态。if如果；unless除非。根据“...people keep cutting down the forest, they...nowhere to live.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，排除C和D选项。条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形，或be going to+动词原形。故选A。 126．B 【详解】句意：如果他们来了，我们就开会。 考查一般将来时。分析题干，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选B。 127．C 【详解】句意：——我听说今天下午有一场足球比赛。——真的？我们一起去看吧。 考查there be句型的将来时。根据“this afternoon”可知时态为一般将来时，应用there will be表示“有”。故选C。 128．C 【详解】句意：在未来，人们的家里会有机器人。 考查一般将来时。根据“In the future”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，there be的一般将来时是“there will be”或“there are going to be”，故选C。 129．D 【详解】句意：——他们什么时候举行运动会？——一周后。 考查时态用法。根据答语“In a week.”可知，举办运动会是将来发生的动作，使用一般将来时态“will do”，特殊疑问词When后采用一般疑问句语序。故选D。 130．D 【详解】句意：明天一班和二班将有一场篮球赛。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，此处要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。故选D。 131．B 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我就去公园。 考查条件状语从句。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时，符合主将从现的语法规则。主句中谓语动词用will+动词原形，即will go；从句中主语是第三人称单数it，否定句要将助动词do变为does，再加not，后面用动词原形，即doesn’t rain。故选B。 132．C 【详解】句意：除非金帮忙，否则没有人会赢，因为金是他们中最好的。 考查时态。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，其构成是will +动词原形，从句用一般现在时。根据“King is the best of them”可知，第二空用肯定形式。故选C。 133．C 【详解】句意：我爸爸两周后要去上海旅行。 考查一般将来时。go动词原形；goes动词第三人称单数；will go一般将来时；went动词过去式。根据时间状语in two weeks，可知句子用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故选C。 134．B 【详解】句意：我不知道他叔叔是否会来。如果他有空他会来。 考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时态，根据语境可知从句用一般将来时will do；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故选B。 135．C 【详解】句意：——李先生今天下午来检查我们的作业。你做完了吗？——还没有。我马上做。 考查时态。根据“Not yet”可知第一个句子用现在完成时have/has done；根据“I...it right now”可知是马上做，表示将来的动作用一般将来时will do。故选C。 136．C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你不能在街中央骑自行车。——对不起，我以后不会这样做了。 考查情态动词和时态。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止，绝对不能。根据“ride bicycle in the middle of the street”可知，在街中央骑自行车应该是禁止的，所以第一空用情态动词mustn’t。又根据“Sorry, I…do it again.”可知，汤姆在道歉，表示以后不会那样做了，应该用一般将来时won’t，故选C。 137．C 【详解】句意：两周后在博物馆将有一个关于恐龙的展览。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in two weeks”可知时态为一般将来时，而句子为there be 句型，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be...”，故选C。 138．C 【详解】句意：我希望莉莉下周能来参加我的生日聚会。 考查宾语从句时态。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，它遵循“主现从不限”的原则；根据“I hope”可知，主句为一般现在时，因此从句可用任何时态；根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知，从句时态为一般将来时。故选C。 139．A 【详解】句意：——如果你把油倒在水里会发生什么？——它会漂浮上来。 考查If条件从句。根据“if you pour oil on water”可知，是条件状语从句，因此主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，结合选项，A符合句意。故选A。 140．A 【详解】句意：我想知道是否明天他有时间。如果他有空，我会邀请他在我们学校演讲。 考查动词的时态。动词“wonder”后是“if ”引导宾语从句，表达“是否明天他有时间”,根据“tomorrow” 可知从句是一般将来时，动词用“will have”。后半句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来，表达“如果他有空”，be动词用“is”。故选A。 141．C 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来这里。如果他来了，我会告诉你。 考查动词时态。第一个空是if引导的宾语从句，根据语境判断动作还未发生，因此用一般将来时态“will come”；第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故选C。 142．A 【详解】句意：如果你在课堂上认真听老师讲课，你就会通过考试。 考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“you listen to the teachers carefully in class”和“you will pass the exam”的逻辑关系可知，前者是后者的肯定条件，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 143．A 【详解】句意：如果天气好，我们这个周末会去野餐。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；though虽然。根据“We will go for a picnic this weekend ...the weather is fine.”可知，去野餐的前提是天气好，需用表示条件的连词“if”。故选A。 144．B 【详解】句意：如果我们不在鸟的脖子上系一根草，它就会吞下鱼。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；Before在……之前。分析句子可知，前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 145．C 【详解】句意：如果你这个周末去图书馆，记得给我打电话。 考查连词的用法。As因为，当……时；Though虽然；If如果；Because因为。根据“…you go to the library this weekend, remember to call me.”的语境可知，此处表示条件关系，if符合。故选C。 146．C 【详解】句意：你可以提高你的英语水平，如果从现在起你每天都练习它的话。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据“You can improve your English ... you practice it every day from now on.”可知，此处表示条件，即如果每天都练习英语，就能提高英语水平。故选C。 147．A 【详解】句意：——你明天的计划是什么？——我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我将待在家里。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。will rain一般将来时态；rains第三人称单数。根据“I don’t know if it...tomorrow. If it...I’ll stay at home.”可知，第一空，此处为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时间状语为“tomorrow”，故用一般将来时will rain；第二空，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语为“it”，谓语动词应用三单形式rains。故选A。 148．B 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将在湖边野餐。 考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。rains下雨，一般现在时态；doesn’t rain不下雨，一般现在时态；will rain将会下雨，一般将来时态；won’t rain不会下雨，一般将来时态。根据“We will have a picnic by the lake if it...tomorrow.”可知，此处表示去野餐的条件是不下雨，因此从句用否定形式，排除AC选项，且if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时。故选B。 149．B 【详解】句意：如果琳达回来了，告诉她这个好消息。 考查状语从句和祈使句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句为祈使句时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语“Linda”是第三人称单数，因此从句谓语用“comes”；主句为祈使句，应用动词原形“tell”。故选B。 150．A 【详解】句意：如果我告诉妈妈真相，她永远不会生气。 考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“My mum will never get angry if I...the truth.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语是第一人称“I”，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 151．D 【详解】句意：如果你明天早上早点离开，你会赶上第一趟去南京的火车。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“you will catch”为一般将来时，条件从句需用一般现在时表示将来。故选D。 152．B 【详解】句意：如果天气好转，我们将举行运动会。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；but但是；when当……时候。根据“We will have the sports meeting... the weather improves.”可知，如果天气好转，我们将举行运动会。句子表示条件关系，即运动会举行依赖于天气好转，因此用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 153．A 【详解】句意：如果这周五天气好，我们将去科学博物馆进行班级旅行。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；though虽然；until直到。根据“... the weather is good this Friday.”可知，天气好是旅行的条件，表示条件关系，if符合句意。故选A。 154．C 【详解】句意：我明天要和爷爷去钓鱼。但是如果下雨，我会待在家里帮我奶奶打扫卫生。 考查动词时态。will rain一般将来时；is raining现在进行时；rains一般现在时；rained一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 155．A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将在室内上体育课。 考查条件状语从句的时态。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句中，时态为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的it，谓语动词用三单形式的rains。故选A。 156．C 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来，请告诉我。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构，前句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句不限制时态，再结合时间状语tomorrow“明天”可知，从句时态应为一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”；后句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态应用一般现在时，且从句主语he为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式comes作谓语。故选C。 157．B 【详解】句意：如果我们多练习，我们校篮球队会赢得下一场比赛。 考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“Our school basketball team will win the next match if...more.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语是“we”，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 158．A 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，每天多做运动。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Whether是否；Though尽管。根据“you want to keep healthy, do more exercise every day”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表达“如果想保持健康，就每天多做运动”。故选A。 159．D 【详解】句意：如果你不理解这节课，就再复习一遍。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；When当……时候；If如果。“you don’t understand the lesson”是“review it again”的条件，应用if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。 160．A 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。 考查连词辨析。 If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；So所以。根据“you study hard, you will pass the exam”的逻辑关系，可推知“努力学习”是“通过考试”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $