精品解析：贵州省贵阳市南湖实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题

贵阳市南湖实验中学2025-2026第一学期11月 高一英语笔试试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (1-20小题) 在笔试结束后进行 听力题目略。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Grand Opening Bentwood Truck Museum Saturday, November 8, at 10:00 A.M. After eighteen months of hard work by more than 100 volunteers, the Bentwood Truck Museum is ready to open. The old factory had been scheduled to be destroyed. When Roger Haygood heard about the plans to tear down the building, he bought it so that he could store his collection of old trucks there. Then he had the idea of turning the building into a truck museum. During the past year and a half, the old building has been transformed into a treasure chest of memories. Instead of a dark and dull house, the building has become a cheery, bright home for all kinds of trucks from the past. The museum now houses 68 trucks, and we hope to have even more soon. There is a 1959 school bus, a 1942 bakery truck, and a 1937 fire engine. Our oldest vehicle is a 1919 milk truck. Our newest vehicle is a 1966 tow truck. You can take a ride on a fire truck, a mail truck, or an ice-cream truck. Rides are $2.00, but you can get a ticket for a free ride at any grocery store in Bentwood. Help us celebrate our grand opening by bringing your family and friends! There is something to interest everyone who attends. The Bentwood Truck Museum is a special piece of our history. ● To get to Bentwood Truck Museum, take Route 29 (Kingston Highway) to Palmer Street. ● Go south on Palmer Street for one block and take a left onto Norman Drive. ● You will see the museum building and the amusement park on your left. ● Parking is available across the street, on your right. 1. In which of the following can visitors take a ride? A. A milk truck. B. An ice-cream truck. C. A bakery truck. D. A school bus. 2. Where is Bentwood Truck Museum? A. On Norman Drive. B. On Palmer Street. C. On Kingston Highway. D. On Route 29. 3. What is TRUE about this museum? A. It is built on an old building. B. It takes two years to rebuild. C. It has 68 trucks now. D. Its opening is on Sunday. B Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder. If I have learned anything in my 16 years it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and take no notice to anyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (表达) of information, correspondence (通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, and ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an example: one night Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late,they were not as mad and let it go. Communication is the key here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn’t a one-way matter: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell the other person how you feel—listening is the key to communication. 4. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is ________ than with children. A. more difficult B. much easier C. less interesting D. more interesting 5. The underlined phrase “ drift apart” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. feel happy B. feel sad C. become cold to others D. come closer to each other 6. The example in Paragraph 6 shows that ________. A. Sophie is very rude to her friends. B. Sophie’s parents are unwilling to listen to her. C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late. D. communication is the solution to misunderstanding. 7. All the following statements are correct (正确的) EXCEPT “________”. A. Communication is a two-way matter. B. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing. C. If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know. D. When dealing with parents, you only need to listen to them. C We moved to Elmont in 1956. I was 4 years old. Elmont was a wonderful place to grow up. There were lots of kids，great schools and we had a big yard. Having grown up a city kid, my father, Nicholas Denaro, believed that grass was not just to look at, but that children were meant to play on it. We played games and badminton there. A white fence separated our backyard from a small wood. My friends and I jumped the fence and climbed trees. My father had the most amazing hands. He could fix anything. He gave those amazing hands to his son, my younger brother, Frank, who also became handy around the house. But my father saved his green fingers for me. He grew flowers, tomatoes, strawberries and figs and he shared his love of gardening with me. Fourteen years ago, I went to a local nursery and purchased a fig tree for Dad for Father’s Day. My mother, Bridget Denaro, called it the best gift I could have given him. He planted it exactly in the middle of the front yard. He loved that tree and enjoyed delicious figs every year, except just after Sandy hit in 2012. He was so disappointed when cold weather just after the superstorm froze all the remaining figs. In 2015，my father died of aspirating pneumonia (呼吸性肺炎) at 97. We sold our family home of 61years last year. We left behind Dad's tree, full of figs waiting to ripen. We briefly-considered taking it with us, but decided that his Father's Day fig tree belonged in Elmont. The new owners generously allowed me to take some branches so that I could have a precious reminder of my much-loved father and the Elmont home. 8. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph? A. She grew up in a city. B. She only liked climbing trees. C. She had a happy childhood. D. She was naughty and stubborn. 9. What did Father teach the author? A How to garden well. B. How to play games. C. How to color fingers. D. How to fix everything. 10. Why did Father fail to enjoy figs in 2012? A. He was ill in hospital. B. The cold hit the fig tree. C. The tree didn’t bear figs. D. He moved to another city. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show her love of figs. B. To share her childhood. C. To remember her father. D. To introduce her experience. D I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with praise, he will learn to love himself and will be successful in his own way. Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate (准确的) when he stood up. Could he be more intent (专心的) while standing up? This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline (纪律) to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life. Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits (特点) and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way. I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual (个人的) and unique (独一无二的). It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life. 12. At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him _____. A pay more attention to his study B. keep silent in the room C. finish his homework on time D. get right answers 13. Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt ________. A. the importance of parents B. the old form of education C. the relationship between kids and their parents D. the good grades of some kids 14. According to the passage, which of the following statements is right? A. We should help kids correct their wrong ways. B. Parents should study their kids’ DNA. C. Kids should be taught to behave themselves. D. Parents should love and accept their kids. 15. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. Study hard and you’ll be successful B. Be friendly to your children C. Children’s success in their own style D. Parents’ help with their children’s study 第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone. I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasn’t actually in the room with her.___16___ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn’t see. ___17___ Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room.Then came computers and smart phones.These days I can send an e­mail around the world in a second. My daughter’s smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts.She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”, where she can take it out at any time.It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before. ___18___ Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest. Don’t let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make the time to meet, to pray and to communicate with each other.Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. ___19___ Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place.___20___ But when it can’t, turn it off. A. That was a long time ago. B. Connect offline as well as online. C. Smart phones have both advantages and disadvantages. D. We should communicate with each other with phones off. E. When your technology can help to do these things, then use it. F. However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays. G. When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then (时常). And I remember one night in particular when she made dinner after a long, ____21____ day at work. On that evening so long ago, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and extremely burned toast (烤焦的吐司) in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed! ____22____ all my dad did was to reach for his toast, smile at my mom, and ask me how my day was at school. I don’t remember what I ____23____ him that night, but I do remember watching him smear (涂上) butter on that toast and eat ____24____ bite! When I got up from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom ____25____ to my dad for burning the toast. And I’ll never forget what he said: “Baby, I ____26____ burnt toast.” Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy ____27____ and I asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He wrapped me in his arms(抱住) and said, “Son, your mom ____28____ a hard day at work today and she’s really tired. And besides, a little burnt toast never ____29____ anyone!” You know, life is full of imperfect (不完美) things and imperfect people. I’m not the best housekeeper or cook. What I’ve learned over the years is that learning to accept each other’s _____30_____ and choosing to celebrate each other’s differences is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy and _____31_____ relationship. And this is my prayer (祷告) for you today: you’ll _____32_____ to take the good, the bad, and the ugly parts of your life and _____33_____ them at the feet of God, because _____34_____, he’s the only one who will be able to give you a relationship where burnt toast isn’t a deal-breaker (煞风景)! We could extend (推广) this to any relationship_____35_____ understanding is the base (基础) of any relationship, be it a husband-wife or parent-child or friendship! 21. A. comfortable B. hard C. boring D. happy 22. A. Yet B. And C. So D. For 23. A. told B. asked C. explained D. promised 24. A. one B. every C. another D. neither 25. A. apologize B. congratulate C. apply D. introduce 26. A. hate B. respect C. love D. make 27. A. morning B. goodnight C. evening D. night 28 A. bring in B. put in C. get in D. take in 29. A. hurt B. found C. expected D. stricken 30. A. advantages B. values C. faults D. gifts 31. A. lasting B. appreciative C. outstanding D. turning 32. A. go B. come C. learn D. have 33. A. wrap B. play C. lay D. tie 34. A. at the top B. in the end C. in surprise D. in the long term 35. A. if B. though C. when D. as 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The father and grandfather were playing chess ____36____ the boy came in. The son wanted to talk to his father. He decided not to go to university and was determined____37____ (focus) on his band and have a career in music when he____38____ ( leave) school. However, the father wanted his son to be a lawyer. He thought ____39____ ( play ) in a band was not a job and his son should study something____40____ (use) at university. The son told his father that he wasn’t interested in law. He thought the music industry was developing fast and making music was a job. The grandfather asked both of____41____ (they) to calm down. He referred to____42____ incident in the past. When the father was young, he wanted to be a football player. The grandfather wanted his son to be an engineer. In the end, the grandfather asked his son to think____43____ (careful) and the father found the career that suited his talents. The grandfather suggested that the son should go to university and play music____44____ the same time , and then he would have two options and make more _____45_____ ( friend). 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的好友Ann邀请你明天晚上去她家做客。但是，你无法赴约。请根据以下要点，给Ann写一封道歉信： 1.对Ann的邀请表示感谢； 2.解释无法赴约的原因：为后天的一场重要考试做准备； 3.表达你的歉意、祝福以及对另一次会面的期待。 注意： 1.词数 80左右； 2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Delivery (送货记) There was a rich couple (夫妻) who was going to have a big new year party at their house. So they went shopping at a market where everything was expensive. But they didn’t mind (介意)and bought a lot of things. After getting everything they wanted, they called a porter (挑夫) to carry everything and drop to their home. The porter who came was of an old age, not very healthy looking. His clothes were torn (破烂) , and he looked as if he wasn’t even able to feed himself (吃饱). They asked the porter about the charge (收费) for delivering the goods to their home (送货到家).The old porter quoted a mere $ 20, a price well below the market rate (低于市场价) for delivering in his cart. Yet, the couple argued and bargained (讲价) with the porter, and finally he settled for $ 15. The porter was struggling to make money for every single meal , so he agreed though he was reluctant (勉强). The couple was very happy thinking about how well they had bargained with the poor porter, paid him $ 15 in advance (提前) and left after giving the porter their address for delivery (送货地址). They reached their home and an hour passed, two hours passed, but the porter still hadn’t delivered their stuff (物品). The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust (相信) such a person but you never listen to me. Such a person is not even able to earn enough money to feed himself once a day, and you handed him everything we purchased (购买) for our big party. I am sure that , instead of delivering it to our home , he must have disappeared (跑掉了) with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire (询问) and then go to the police station to file a complaint (投诉) against him”. They both left towards the market. On their way, near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter but then noticed that he was carrying their stuff in his cart! 续写要求 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief (小偷)? This is our stuff.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon hearing that, the husband had tears (眼泪) in his eyes and turned to his wife. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Let's go to dance this evening. I'd like to, but i've promise to go to the cinema with jim this evening. Where are the tea cups? There are some in the covered. I put them there . this morning. Can you find them? Yes, here they are. I've got to the station by car. I've been waiting for a half an hour. It's seven o'clock now. Let's Carry up. The train will start at seven thirty. Good morning. This is mary from number one middle school. Is mr. Martin there? No. he is out to lunch. I'll be glad to take a message. Hi, mark. it's good to see you. How is kate okay? Is fine, but i'm a little worried he is going to drive to colleran o to spend her holiday. But I hear there is a seventy percent chance of a heavy snow in colorado. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, jack, how are you today? I'm not . feeling well. Oh. i'm sorry. What seems to be the trouble? I've got a sore throat, and I think i'm running . a fever that sounds like the flu. You'd Better go and see the doctor. He'll probably put me in bed, and I can't miss any work. You can afford to miss two or three days Better than ten or twenty. You are right, of course. I just don't like to stay in the house. Hi jack, how are you today? I'm not . feeling well. Oh. i'm sorry. What seems to be the trouble? I've got a sore throat, and I think i'm running . a fever that sounds like the flu. You'd Better go and see the doctor. He'll probably put me in bed and I can't miss any work. You can afford to miss two or three days Better than ten or twenty. You're right, of course, I just don't like . to stay in the house. 听第七段材料，回答第9至11题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon. Good . afternoon. Have you got any records of modern guitar music? We've got a lot of them. Which ones are . you looking for? I'm looking for some records of Julian bream. I saw them in your window last week, but there are different records in the . window today. Excuse me, aren't you . american and canadian? My father gave me the same records in canada, but I broke them. What happened? They were in my suitcase. I said on my case and broke the records. My cousin told me about your shop. I came here last week and saw the records. Let's look for the records. I put some new records in the window yesterday. I took the brain records out and put them on that shelf. Yes, the records are. They are on the shelf. How much are these . three there? Four pounds. fifty. Good afternoon. Good . afternoon. Have you got any records of modern guitar music? We've got a lot of them. Which ones are you looking for? I'm looking for some records of Julian bream. I saw them in your window last week, but there are different records in the . window today. Excuse me, aren't you . american and canadian? My father gave me the same records in canada, but I broke them. What happened? They were in my two case. I SAT on my case and broke records. My cousin told me about your shop. I came here last week and saw the records. Let's look for the records. I put some new records in the window yesterday. I took the brim records out and put them on that shelf. Yes, the records there . on the shelf. How much are these three there? Four pounds, fifty. 听第八段材料，回答第12至14题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, dear, i'm sorry. I do hope I haven't hurt you. Oh. no, I was just a little startled. That's alright. It's quite all right. But IT wasn't all right. Look, i've made you drop your shopping banks. Let me pick these bags up. You must have been in a great hurry. Please don't stop. I was only going to catch the bus. I'm afraid I wasn't looking where I was going. I don't think anything is destroyed. Oh, no. thank you very much. I do apologize. Don't worry about that. There is no need to apologize. Look, there comes the bus. You'll catch IT . if you run. Oh, so I shall excuse me. Oh dear, I am sorry. I do hope I haven't hurt you. Oh no, I was just a little startled. That's alright. It's quite all right. But IT wasn't all right. Look, i've made you drop your shopping banks. Let me pick these bags up. You must have been in a great hurry. Please don't stop. I was only going to catch the bus. I'm afraid I wasn't looking where I was going. I don't think anything is destroyed. Oh, no. Thank you very much. I do apologize. Don't worry about that. There is no need to apologize. Look, there comes the bus. You'll catch IT if you run. Oh, so I shall excuse me. 听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Julie, how about helping me Carry some of these books back to the house? Can you? If I try and do at myself, I think i'll break my arms. Wow, where did you get so many books? Robot librarian, oh, no. Don't tell me you are going to open a . bookstore. Very funny. I was at the books door the whole day after Christmas. Many books that were not popular were on sale, and I picked up so many really interesting ones. Take a look. speak chinese, introduction to asia, art and culture. Are you planning to get a job in asia? Well, they are all interesting, but I bought these books because they were worth the money. I couldn't afford them if they were new. If you help me Carry them, i'll let you have one. I'd certainly like to pick one. Now let me help you. Hi Julie. How about helping me Carry some of these books back to the house? Can you? If I try and do at myself, I think i'll break my arms. Wow, where did you get so many books? Robt librarian, oh, no. Don't tell me you are going to open a bookstore. Very funny. I was at the books door the whole day after Christmas. Many books that were not popular were on sale, and I picked up so many really interesting ones. Take a look. Speak chinese, introduction to asia, art and culture. Are you planning to get a job in asia? Well, they are all interesting, but I bought these books because they were worth the money. I couldn't afford them if they were new. If you help me Carry them. i'll let you have one. I'd certainly like to pick one. Now let me help you. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Robert is nine years old and Joanna is seven. They live at mount ambanis a. Their father has a big property in australia. They call a farm a property. Robert til anna like school very much. At school, they can talk to their friends, but Robert and joana can't see their friends. They live perhaps three hundred miles away. And like robber in joana, they all go to school by radio. Mount ebi zer is in the center of australia, but not many people live in the center. There are no schools with desk and blackboard, and no teachers in the center. School is a roman at home with a two a radio. The teacher also has a two a radio. Every morning, he calls each student on the radio. When all the students answer, the lessons begin. Think of your teacher three hundred miles away. Robert is nine years old and joana is seven. They live at mount evenest a. Their father has a big property in australia. They call a ARM a property. Robert and Joanna like school very much. At school, they can talk to their friends, but Robert and joana can't see their friends. They live perhaps three hundred miles away. And like robber in Joanna, they all go to school by radio mount eba. Zer is in the center of australia, but not many people live in the center. There are no schools with desk and blackboard, and no teachers in the center. School is a roman at home with a two a radio. The teacher also has a two a radio. Every morning, he calls each student on the radio. When all the students answer, the lessons begin. Think of your teacher three hundred miles away. 贵阳市南湖实验中学2025-2026第一学期11月 高一英语笔试试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (1-20小题) 在笔试结束后进行 听力题目略。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Grand Opening Bentwood Truck Museum Saturday, November 8, at 10:00 A.M. After eighteen months of hard work by more than 100 volunteers, the Bentwood Truck Museum is ready to open. The old factory had been scheduled to be destroyed. When Roger Haygood heard about the plans to tear down the building, he bought it so that he could store his collection of old trucks there. Then he had the idea of turning the building into a truck museum. During the past year and a half, the old building has been transformed into a treasure chest of memories. Instead of a dark and dull house, the building has become a cheery, bright home for all kinds of trucks from the past. The museum now houses 68 trucks, and we hope to have even more soon. There is a 1959 school bus, a 1942 bakery truck, and a 1937 fire engine. Our oldest vehicle is a 1919 milk truck. Our newest vehicle is a 1966 tow truck. You can take a ride on a fire truck, a mail truck, or an ice-cream truck. Rides are $2.00, but you can get a ticket for a free ride at any grocery store in Bentwood. Help us celebrate our grand opening by bringing your family and friends! There is something to interest everyone who attends. The Bentwood Truck Museum is a special piece of our history. ● To get to Bentwood Truck Museum, take Route 29 (Kingston Highway) to Palmer Street. ● Go south on Palmer Street for one block and take a left onto Norman Drive. ● You will see the museum building and the amusement park on your left. ● Parking is available across the street, on your right. 1. In which of the following can visitors take a ride? A. A milk truck. B. An ice-cream truck. C. A bakery truck. D. A school bus. 2. Where is Bentwood Truck Museum? A. On Norman Drive. B. On Palmer Street. C. On Kingston Highway. D. On Route 29. 3. What is TRUE about this museum? A. It is built on an old building. B. It takes two years to rebuild. C. It has 68 trucks now. D. Its opening is on Sunday. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了经过志愿者努力建成的Bentwood卡车博物馆，该博物馆位于Norman Drive，收藏了多辆历史卡车，部分车辆可供游客体验，并提供了交通和停车指引。博物馆的建成是对当地历史的一种保存和展示。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“You can take a ride on a fire truck, a mail truck, or an ice-cream truck.(你可以乘坐消防车、邮车或冰淇淋车)”可知，游客可以乘坐消防车、邮车或冰淇淋车。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第四段中“ To get to Bentwood Truck Museum, take Route 29 (Kingston Highway) to Palmer Street. Go south on Palmer Street for one block and take a left onto Norman Drive. You will see the museum building and the amusement park on your left.(要前往Bentwood卡车博物馆，可乘坐29号公交车（金斯敦公路）到Palmer街。在Palmer街向南走一个街区，然后向左走到Norman大道。您将看到博物馆大楼和游乐园在您的左侧)”可知，Bentwood卡车博物馆在Norman大道上。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The museum now houses 68 trucks, and we hope to have even more soon.(博物馆目前有68辆卡车，我们希望很快能有更多)”可知，博物馆现在有68辆卡车。故选C。 B Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and take no notice to anyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (表达) of information, correspondence (通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, and ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late,they were not as mad and let it go. Communication is the key here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn’t a one-way matter: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell the other person how you feel—listening is the key to communication. 4. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is ________ than with children. A. more difficult B. much easier C. less interesting D. more interesting 5. The underlined phrase “ drift apart” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. feel happy B. feel sad C. become cold to others D. come closer to each other 6. The example in Paragraph 6 shows that ________. A. Sophie is very rude to her friends. B. Sophie’s parents are unwilling to listen to her. C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late. D. communication is the solution to misunderstanding. 7. All the following statements are correct (正确的) EXCEPT “________”. A. Communication is a two-way matter. B. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing. C. If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know. D. When dealing with parents, you only need to listen to them. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为与父母相处比与孩子相处更难，强调了沟通在亲子关系中的重要性。文章指出应及时表达感受，倾听对方，以沟通化解矛盾，并通过Sophie的例子说明沟通是解决误会的关键。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder. (如今，和孩子们生活在一起并应对他们可能是一项艰巨的工作，但和父母生活在一起并应对他们可能更难。)”可知，在作者看来，和父母打交道比和孩子打交道更难。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.(对于任何关系，你都需要让对方知道你的感受。如果你不能沟通，你们就会drift apart。当你生父母或其他人的气时，不和他们说话并不能解决任何问题。)”可知，当你生父母或其他人的气时，不和他们说话即不沟通的话，这是不能解决问题的，这只能导致你和他们的关系变得疏远，所以“drift apart”的意思是“关系逐渐疏远”，C选项“become cold to others (对其他人变得冷漠)”与划线短语意思相近。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they were not as mad and let it go. Communication is the key here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.(她的父母一开始很生气，但当索菲解释她为什么迟到后，他们没有那么生气，就放过了她。沟通是关键。如果索菲的父母不愿意听，索菲就会陷入很多麻烦)”可知，这个例子说明了沟通是解决误解的关键。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Communication isn’t a one-way matter: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell the other person how you feel—listening is the key to communication.(沟通不是单向的：它是双向的。记住：如果你遇到像索菲那样的情况，告诉对方你的感受——倾听是沟通的关键。)”以及文章第五段“When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, and ask them politely to listen to you.(和父母打交道时，你总是要让他们对自己作为父母的表现感到满意。如果你想让他们像你一样看待某件事，告诉他们你会听他们说什么，并礼貌地请他们听你说。)”可知，和父母打交道时，不仅要倾听他们，也要让他们倾听你的感受，所以D选项“When dealing with parents, you only need to listen to them.(和父母打交道时，你只需要听他们的。)”是错误的。故选D。 C We moved to Elmont in 1956. I was 4 years old. Elmont was a wonderful place to grow up. There were lots of kids，great schools and we had a big yard. Having grown up a city kid, my father, Nicholas Denaro, believed that grass was not just to look at, but that children were meant to play on it. We played games and badminton there. A white fence separated our backyard from a small wood. My friends and I jumped the fence and climbed trees. My father had the most amazing hands. He could fix anything. He gave those amazing hands to his son, my younger brother, Frank, who also became handy around the house. But my father saved his green fingers for me. He grew flowers, tomatoes, strawberries and figs and he shared his love of gardening with me. Fourteen years ago, I went to a local nursery and purchased a fig tree for Dad for Father’s Day. My mother, Bridget Denaro, called it the best gift I could have given him. He planted it exactly in the middle of the front yard. He loved that tree and enjoyed delicious figs every year, except just after Sandy hit in 2012. He was so disappointed when cold weather just after the superstorm froze all the remaining figs. In 2015，my father died of aspirating pneumonia (呼吸性肺炎) at 97. We sold our family home of 61years last year. We left behind Dad's tree, full of figs waiting to ripen. We briefly-considered taking it with us, but decided that his Father's Day fig tree belonged in Elmont. The new owners generously allowed me to take some branches so that I could have a precious reminder of my much-loved father and the Elmont home. 8. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph? A She grew up in a city. B. She only liked climbing trees. C. She had a happy childhood. D. She was naughty and stubborn. 9. What did Father teach the author? A. How to garden well. B. How to play games. C. How to color fingers. D. How to fix everything. 10. Why did Father fail to enjoy figs in 2012? A. He was ill in hospital. B. The cold hit the fig tree. C. The tree didn’t bear figs. D. He moved to another city. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show her love of figs. B. To share her childhood. C. To remember her father. D. To introduce her experience. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者对童年的回忆来纪念她的父亲。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There were lots of kids，great schools and we had a big yard. Having grown up a city kid, my father, Nicholas Denaro, believed that grass was not just to look at, but that children were meant to play on it. We played games and badminton there.”（这里有很多小孩和好的学校，而且我们有一个大院子。我的父亲，Nicholas Denaro，一个在城里长大的孩子，认为草坪不仅仅是用来看的，而且小孩们还可以在上面玩耍。我们在这里玩游戏、打羽毛球。）可知，作者有一个快乐的童年。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But my father saved his green fingers for me. He grew flowers, tomatoes, strawberries and figs and he shared his love of gardening with me.”（但是父亲把园艺留给了我。他种花、西红柿、草莓和无花果，并且和我分享他对园艺热爱。）可知，父亲教作者如何做好园艺。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He loved that tree and enjoyed delicious figs every year, except just after Sandy hit in 2012. He was so disappointed when cold weather just after the superstorm froze all the remaining figs.”（他特别喜欢那棵树并且每年都会吃那些美味的无花果，除了被寒潮Sandy袭击后的2012年。当超级风暴后的寒冷天气让所有剩下的无花果都结冰时，他非常失望。）可知，父亲在2012年没有吃到无花果是因为寒冷袭击了无花果树。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文尤其最后一段最后一句“The new owners generously allowed me to take some branches so that I could have a precious reminder of my much-loved father and the Elmont home.”（房子新主人慷慨地让我带走一些树枝，这样的话可以让我想起我深爱的父亲和埃尔蒙特的家。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了纪念她的父亲。故选C。 D I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with praise, he will learn to love himself and will be successful in his own way. Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate (准确的) when he stood up. Could he be more intent (专心的) while standing up? This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline (纪律) to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life. Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits (特点) and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way. I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual (个人的) and unique (独一无二的). It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life. 12. At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him _____. A. pay more attention to his study B. keep silent in the room C. finish his homework on time D. get right answers 13. Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt ________. A. the importance of parents B. the old form of education C. the relationship between kids and their parents D. the good grades of some kids 14. According to the passage, which of the following statements is right? A. We should help kids correct their wrong ways. B. Parents should study their kids’ DNA. C. Kids should be taught to behave themselves. D. Parents should love and accept their kids. 15. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. Study hard and you’ll be successful B. Be friendly to your children C. Children’s success in their own style D. Parents’ help with their children’s study 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的儿子做作业的方式与作者自己小时学习的方式完全不同，让作者反思以前的教育模式并认同现在的孩子都有自己的学习方式，作为父母亲我们要爱他们并接受他们与我们不同的方式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better.可知，作者一直想让儿子坐在桌子旁边把注意力更好地集中在学习上，不要分神。故A项正确。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段后两句I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate (准确的) when he stood up. Could he be more intent (专心的) while standing up?可知，我注意到儿子站起来的时候所做的作业的准确率更高。在根据第三段第一句This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe.可知，这让我怀疑我被教育的方式。故B项正确。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits (特点) and all you can do is loving and accepting them.可知，作者认为现在的孩子生来就有自己的特点，作为父母亲能够做的就是爱他们并接受他们。故D项正确。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文中作者的儿子做作业的方式与作者自己小时学习的方式完全不同，让作者反思以前的教育模式并认同现在的孩子都有自己的学习方式，作为父母亲我们要爱他们并接受他们与我们不同的方式。文章并没有强调努力学习就可以成功，也无关于对孩子友好，与父母帮助孩子学习没有联系。C项Children’s success in their own style(孩子们以自己的方式成功)适合做本文最佳标题。故C项正确。 第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone. I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasn’t actually in the room with her.___16___ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn’t see. ___17___ Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room.Then came computers and smart phones.These days I can send an e­mail around the world in a second. My daughter’s smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts.She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”, where she can take it out at any time.It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before. ___18___ Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest. Don’t let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make the time to meet, to pray and to communicate with each other.Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. ___19___ Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place.___20___ But when it can’t, turn it off. A. That was a long time ago. B. Connect offline as well as online. C. Smart phones have both advantages and disadvantages. D. We should communicate with each other with phones off. E. When your technology can help to do these things, then use it. F. However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays. G. When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文作者描述了家中通信工具的变化，指出人们现在很少面对面交流，并建议人们合理利用科技，创造更美好的生活。 【16题详解】 根据上文“One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone. I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasn’t actually in the room with her.(我最早记忆之一是看着我妈妈用我们的旧电话说话。我很着迷于她能和一个不在房间里的人说话。)”可知，作者对于妈妈能够和一个与她不在同一个房间的人说话感到好奇，这吸引了作者，空处承接上文，因为被吸引了，所以会在妈妈走后盯着电话。G项：When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.(当她离开房间时，我慢慢地走到电话前，盯着它看了一会儿。)符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and smart phones. These days I can send an e­mail around the world in a second.(后来，我们有了可以在房间里随身携带的手机。然后是电脑和智能手机。现在我可以在一秒钟内发送一封电子邮件到世界各地。)”可知，作者阐述了随着时间的变化，家中的通信工具也发生了变化。A项中的“a long time ago”和下文中的“later”，“then”，“these days”对应。A项：That was a long time ago.(那是很久以前的事了。)符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.(很少有人愿意花时间面对面交谈。我们盯着屏幕，而不是看着我们所爱的人的眼睛。似乎联系最紧密的一代人也是最孤独的一代人。)”可知，本段主要讲述现在我们很少面对面交流了。F项：However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays.(然而，令我困扰的是，现在我们彼此很少交往。)符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Don’t let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make the time to meet, to pray and to communicate with each other. Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on.(不要让科技占用我们的时间，毁了我们的生活。腾出时间来见面、祈祷和彼此交流。和朋友在沙滩上散步。关掉电话，开着心进行长时间的交谈)”可知，作者认为我们不能让科技占据我们太多的时间，我们应该花时间见面交流。B项：Connect offline as well as online.(既要网上联系，也要网络之外联系。)符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“But when it can’t, turn it off.(但是当它不能的时候，把它关掉。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明使用科技的情况。E项：When your technology can help to do these things, then use it.(当你的技术可以帮助你做这些事情时，那就使用它。)符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then (时常). And I remember one night in particular when she made dinner after a long, ____21____ day at work. On that evening so long ago, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and extremely burned toast (烤焦的吐司) in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed! ____22____ all my dad did was to reach for his toast, smile at my mom, and ask me how my day was at school. I don’t remember what I ____23____ him that night, but I do remember watching him smear (涂上) butter on that toast and eat ____24____ bite! When I got up from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom ____25____ to my dad for burning the toast. And I’ll never forget what he said: “Baby, I ____26____ burnt toast.” Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy ____27____ and I asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He wrapped me in his arms(抱住) and said, “Son, your mom ____28____ a hard day at work today and she’s really tired. And besides, a little burnt toast never ____29____ anyone!” You know, life is full of imperfect (不完美) things and imperfect people. I’m not the best housekeeper or cook. What I’ve learned over the years is that learning to accept each other’s _____30_____ and choosing to celebrate each other’s differences is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy and _____31_____ relationship. And this is my prayer (祷告) for you today: you’ll _____32_____ to take the good, the bad, and the ugly parts of your life and _____33_____ them at the feet of God, because _____34_____, he’s the only one who will be able to give you a relationship where burnt toast isn’t a deal-breaker (煞风景)! We could extend (推广) this to any relationship_____35_____ understanding is the base (基础) of any relationship, be it a husband-wife or parent-child or friendship! 21. A. comfortable B. hard C. boring D. happy 22. A. Yet B. And C. So D. For 23. A. told B. asked C. explained D. promised 24. A. one B. every C. another D. neither 25. A. apologize B. congratulate C. apply D. introduce 26. A. hate B. respect C. love D. make 27. A. morning B. goodnight C. evening D. night 28. A. bring in B. put in C. get in D. take in 29. A. hurt B. found C. expected D. stricken 30. A. advantages B. values C. faults D. gifts 31. A. lasting B. appreciative C. outstanding D. turning 32. A. go B. come C. learn D. have 33. A. wrap B. play C. lay D. tie 34. A. at the top B. in the end C. in surprise D. in the long term 35. A. if B. though C. when D. as 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆童年时母亲因工作劳累烤焦了吐司，但父亲选择包容体谅，教会了作者接纳不完美和珍惜亲情。文章强调理解与包容是维系健康长久关系的关键，并呼吁将生活的所有面向都交给上帝，因为只有他能赐予我们无碍的爱。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尤其记得有一天晚上，她在工作了一整天，非常辛苦之后，做了晚餐。A. comfortable舒适的；B. hard艰难的，辛苦的；C. boring无聊的；D. happy开心的。根据后文“day at work”以及“she’s really tired”可知，妈妈工作了一天非常辛苦。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我爸爸所做的就是伸手去拿他的烤面包，对我妈妈微笑，然后问我在学校的一天过得怎么样。A. Yet然而；B. And和，并且；C. So所以；D. For因为。前文“I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed!”表示作者等着看有没有人注意到烤焦的面包，后文“all my dad did was to reach for his toast”描述爸爸没有注意到面包烤焦了，而是很自然地拿起来吃，前后是转折关系，用yet连接。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得那天晚上我跟他说了什么，但我确实记得看着他在烤面包上涂黄油，然后每一口都吃下去！A. told告诉；B. asked问；C. explained解释；D. promised承诺。根据前文“ask me how my day was at school”可知，此处指作者和爸爸交谈，应该是告诉爸爸自己在学校的情况。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我不记得那天晚上我跟他说了什么，但我确实记得看着他在烤面包上涂黄油，然后每一口都吃下去！A. one一个；B. every每一个；C. another另一个；D. neither两者都不。根据语境可知，爸爸把烤焦的面包每一口都吃下去了，every bite表示“每一口”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我从餐桌旁站起来时，我记得听到妈妈为烤焦面包向爸爸道歉。A. apologize道歉；B. congratulate祝贺；C. apply申请；D. introduce介绍。根据后文“for burning the toast”可知，妈妈因为烤焦了面包而向爸爸道歉。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他说的话：“宝贝，我喜欢烤焦的面包。”A. hate讨厌；B. respect尊重；C. love喜欢；D. make制作。根据后文爸爸对作者说的话“a little burnt toast never ________ anyone!”可知，爸爸不介意面包烤焦了，他是喜欢烤焦的面包的。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去跟爸爸道晚安，我问他是否真的喜欢烤焦的面包。A. morning早上；B. goodnight晚安；C. evening晚上；D. night夜晚。根据前文“Later that night”可知，是晚上，且结合语境，作者应该是去跟爸爸道晚安。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：儿子，你妈妈今天工作很辛苦，她真的很累。A. bring in引进，带来；B. put in投入（时间、精力等）；C. get in进入，收获；D. take in吸收，理解。根据后文“a hard day at work today and she’s really tired”可知，妈妈工作投入了很多精力，所以很辛苦很累。put in a hard day表示“辛苦工作了一天”。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，一点烤焦的面包不会伤害任何人！A. hurt伤害；B. found发现；C. expected期待；D. stricken打击。根据语境可知，爸爸认为一点烤焦的面包不会对人有伤害。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来我所领悟到的是，学会接受彼此的缺点，并选择赞美彼此的不同之处，是建立健康且长久关系的最重要秘诀之一。A. advantages优点；B. values价值；C. faults缺点；D. gifts礼物。根据前文爸爸不介意妈妈烤焦面包这件事以及“You know, life is full of imperfect(不完美) things and imperfect people.”可知，此处指接受彼此的缺点。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来我所领悟到的是，学会接受彼此的缺点，并选择赞美彼此的不同之处，是建立健康且长久关系的最重要秘诀之一。A. lasting持久的；B. appreciative感激的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. turning转向的。根据前文“choosing to celebrate each other’s differences is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy”可知，学会接受彼此的缺点，并选择赞美彼此的不同之处，是建立健康且长久关系的最重要秘诀之一。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我今天为你的祷告：你将学会接受生活中好的、坏的和丑陋的部分，并将它们放在上帝的脚下。A. go去；B. come来；C. learn学会；D. have有。根据后文“the good, the bad, and the ugly parts of your life”可知，此处指学会接受生活中的各种情况。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也是我今天为你所做的祷告：愿你学会接纳生活中美好的、糟糕的以及丑陋的种种，并将它们置于上帝脚下。因为归根结底，唯有上帝才能赐予你这样一种关系，在这种关系里，烤焦的面包不会成为（影响关系的）煞风景之事！A. wrap包裹；B. play玩；C. lay放置；D. tie系。根据“at the feet of God”可知，此处指把生活中的各种部分放在上帝的脚下，lay符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这也是我今天为你所做的祷告：愿你学会接纳生活中美好的、糟糕的以及丑陋的种种，并将它们置于上帝脚下。因为归根结底，唯有上帝才能赐予你这样一种关系，在这种关系里，烤焦的面包不会成为（影响关系的）煞风景之事！A. at the top在顶部；B. in the end最终，结果；C. in surprise惊讶地；D. in the long term从长远来看。根据后文“he’s the only one who will be able to give you a relationship where burnt toast isn’t a deal-breaker”可知，归根结底，只有上帝才能给予这样一种关系，at the top在这里可理解为“归根结底，最重要的是”，符合语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们可以将这一点推广到任何关系中，因为理解是任何关系的基础，无论是夫妻关系、亲子关系还是友谊！A. if如果；B. though虽然；C. when当……时候；D. as因为。根据后文“understanding is the base(基础) of any relationship”是前文推广到任何关系的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，因为理解是任何关系的基础。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The father and grandfather were playing chess ____36____ the boy came in. The son wanted to talk to his father. He decided not to go to university and was determined____37____ (focus) on his band and have a career in music when he____38____ ( leave) school. However, the father wanted his son to be a lawyer. He thought ____39____ ( play ) in a band was not a job and his son should study something____40____ (use) at university. The son told his father that he wasn’t interested in law. He thought the music industry was developing fast and making music was a job. The grandfather asked both of____41____ (they) to calm down. He referred to____42____ incident in the past. When the father was young, he wanted to be a football player. The grandfather wanted his son to be an engineer. In the end, the grandfather asked his son to think____43____ (careful) and the father found the career that suited his talents. The grandfather suggested that the son should go to university and play music____44____ the same time , and then he would have two options and make more _____45_____ ( friend). 【答案】36. when 37. to focus 38. left 39. playing 40. useful 41. them 42. an 43. carefully 44. at 45. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述父亲和祖父因儿子未来职业选择发生争执，祖父调解并建议儿子兼顾学业与音乐，最终父亲找到适合的职业。故事反映了家庭教育的不同观念与冲突。 【36题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：父亲和祖父正在下棋，这时男孩进来了。本句为“be doing...when...”结构，表示“正在做某事时，突然……”，其中when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定不上大学，决心专注于自己的乐队，毕业后从事音乐事业。be determined to do sth.为固定短语，意为“决心做某事”，所以此处应用to focus。故填to focus。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他决定不上大学，决心专注于自己的乐队，毕业后从事音乐事业。when引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语动词，结合主句中的was determined可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。故填left。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为在乐队里演奏不是一份工作，他的儿子应该在大学里学习一些有用的东西。句中was为谓语动词。设空处使用动名词作主语。故填playing。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他认为在乐队里演奏不是一份工作，他的儿子应该在大学里学习一些有用的东西。此处应用形容词useful作后置定语，修饰不定代词something，表示“有用的东西”。故填useful。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：祖父让他们俩都冷静下来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用代词them作介词of的宾语，指代前面的father和son两个人。故填them。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他提到了过去的一件事。此处应用不定冠词an修饰名词incident，表示泛指，且incident的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，祖父让他的儿子仔细思考，父亲找到了适合自己才能的职业。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词carefully作状语，修饰动词think，表示“仔细地思考”。故填carefully。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：祖父建议儿子上大学，同时玩音乐，这样他就有两个选择，可以交更多的朋友。at the same time为固定短语，意为“同时”。故填at。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：祖父建议儿子上大学，同时玩音乐，这样他就有两个选择，可以交更多的朋友。friend为可数名词，结合前面的more可知，此处应用其复数形式friends，表示“更多的朋友”。故填friends。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的好友Ann邀请你明天晚上去她家做客。但是，你无法赴约。请根据以下要点，给Ann写一封道歉信： 1.对Ann的邀请表示感谢； 2.解释无法赴约的原因：为后天的一场重要考试做准备； 3.表达你的歉意、祝福以及对另一次会面的期待。 注意： 1.词数 80左右； 2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ann, Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don’t hesitate to call me. I do long for a pleasant chat with you. Please allow me to say sorry again. Regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于道歉信。要求考生就无法赴好友Ann的晚餐邀请给她写一封道歉信，信中需表达对邀请的感谢、解释无法赴约的原因，并表达歉意、祝福及对另一次会面的期待。 【详解】词汇积累 不幸地：unfortunately → unluckily 遗憾：regret → sorrow/pity 机会：chance → opportunity 渴望：long for→ be eager for 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? 拓展句：Is it possible that you and I could have a private meeting afterward? 【点睛】[高分句型1] Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow.(运用了连词that引导的主语从句和从属连词because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型3] I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time.(运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Delivery (送货记) There was a rich couple (夫妻) who was going to have a big new year party at their house. So they went shopping at a market where everything was expensive. But they didn’t mind (介意)and bought a lot of things. After getting everything they wanted, they called a porter (挑夫) to carry everything and drop to their home. The porter who came was of an old age, not very healthy looking. His clothes were torn (破烂) , and he looked as if he wasn’t even able to feed himself (吃饱). They asked the porter about the charge (收费) for delivering the goods to their home (送货到家).The old porter quoted a mere $ 20, a price well below the market rate (低于市场价) for delivering in his cart. Yet, the couple argued and bargained (讲价) with the porter, and finally he settled for $ 15. The porter was struggling to make money for every single meal , so he agreed though he was reluctant (勉强). The couple was very happy thinking about how well they had bargained with the poor porter, paid him $ 15 in advance (提前) and left after giving the porter their address for delivery (送货地址). They reached their home and an hour passed, two hours passed, but the porter still hadn’t delivered their stuff (物品). The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust (相信) such a person but you never listen to me. Such a person is not even able to earn enough money to feed himself once a day, and you handed him everything we purchased (购买) for our big party. I am sure that , instead of delivering it to our home , he must have disappeared (跑掉了) with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire (询问) and then go to the police station to file a complaint (投诉) against him”. They both left towards the market. On their way, near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter but then noticed that he was carrying their stuff in his cart! 续写要求 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief (小偷)? This is our stuff.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon hearing that, the husband had tears (眼泪) in his eyes and turned to his wife. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our stuff.” She was about to add more contemptuous comments on the old porter when she suddenly noticed that the man was glaring at her resentfully. “Madam, please calm down. Jack is not a thief!” retorted the porter, “He is actually terribly sick and isn’t able to earn enough to even have a single meal of the day. Just now, on the way to deliver your stuff, he was too weak to go any further in this heat of the noon. Despite falling down, he never forgot his promise, handed me $ 15 and kept telling me to deliver it as fast as possible.” Upon hearing that, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife. “He is hungry and poor, but he is truly an honest man,” the husband admitted with a trembling voice. At that, the wife was struck dead with shame, heart beating painfully fast and banging against her ribs. How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man? Like a child who made a mistake, she had no courage to look into her husband’s eyes. Through all these unexpected things, it eventually dawned on her that honesty has no class and she should respect everyone regardless of their financial and social status. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一对富有的夫妻为新年派对采购后，雇佣了一位年老体弱、衣着破烂的挑夫杰克送货，还将其报价从20美元砍到15美元。夫妻提前付款回家后，久等货物不到，妻子断定杰克卷款跑路，二人返回市场途中却看到另一位挑夫运送着他们的货物的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“愤怒的妻子问他：‘那个老贼在哪？这是我们的东西。’”可知，第一段可描写妻子的斥责、另一位挑夫的反驳，以及挑夫道出杰克因酷热和虚弱无法继续送货，却坚持托付他送货并转交15美元的真相，扭转妻子对杰克的误解。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到这话，丈夫眼里含着泪，转向妻子。”可知，第二段可描写丈夫的感慨、妻子的羞愧反应，以及夫妻二人从这件事得到的感悟。 2. 续写线索：妻子斥责——挑夫反驳——道出真相——丈夫感慨——妻子羞愧——夫妻感悟尊重与诚实 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①反驳：retorted/objected ②托付：handed.../entrusted... ③承认：admitted/acknowledged ④某人突然间想起某事：it dawned on sb. that/it hit on sb. that 情绪类 ①轻蔑的：contemptuous/scornful ②愤怒的：angry/furious ③羞愧的：shame/ashamed 点睛】【高分句型1】She was about to add more contemptuous comments on the old porter when she suddenly noticed that the man was glaring at her resentfully. （运用了be about to do...when...固定句型以及that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Through all these unexpected things, it eventually dawned on her that honesty has no class and she should respect everyone regardless of their financial and social status. （运用了it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $