精品解析：广东省东莞高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期五校联考(12月月考)英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期五校联考 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。 1. What will Mary do on Saturday morning? A. Have a meeting. B. Attend a music concert. C. Practise singing a song. 2. How will the speakers go to the forest park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。 3. How did Mark get to know the reading club? A. From a friend. B. From a website. C. From a librarian. 4. What is The Bell Bandit mainly about? A. Life in the mountains. B. An unsolved mystery. C. A special vacation. 5. How does Mark find the author? A. She has a vivid imagination. B. She understands children well. C. She describes plots in a complex way. 第二节 听取信息（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。 A Flood 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you are currently learning English, 1 highly recommend you check out the apps below. Quizlet When learning English, you probably have to memorize a lot of words. If you want to grow your vocabulary as fast as possible, a flashcard app like Quizlet is a great shortcut. With Quizlet, you can create a set of flashcards with new English words you are trying to learn, and practice typing them out until you know them by heart. It's a simple concept, but it's highly effective. Spotify Spotify is not a language learning app. But chances are that you already use it or a similar app for listening to music or podcasts（播客）, and one of the effective ways to study is combining something you already use into your existing habits. If Spotify is already on your phone, you can subscribe to some podcasts for English learners or download playlists of songs for learning English, or make your own. Beelinguapp Beelinguapp makes reading in English as convenient as possible. It shows you a text in your own language with the English translation side-by-side. Texts are short enough so that you can really dig into every word. They cover topics from fairytales, to science, to current news articles. There's even a "karaoke" feature where you can read along to audio, which helps you match up the English pronunciation with the English spellings. Tandem Tandem is a language exchange app which connects learners from all over the world. It can help you find a native English speaker who is trying to learn your native language, so you can swap language skills. If you only have five minutes to spare, you can simply exchange messages with a native English speaker. If you have more time, you can have a longer, digital language exchange" by sharing voice notes, or using video chat. It's a great way to test your English skills out with real people. 1. What is Spotify intended to help people do? A. Develop a good habit. B. Listen to music or podcasts. C. Learn a foreign language. D. Memorize words with flashcards. 2. What is the advantage of Beelinguapp? A. Learners can use their native language as a reference. B. It's convenient for learners to translate voice notes. C. It provides learners a chance to tell their own stories. D. Learners can sing English songs along to the music. 3. Which app can help people interact with a native speaker? A. Quizlet. B. Spotify. C. Beelinguapp. D. Tandem. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款学习英语的应用程序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spotify部分的“Spotify is not a language learning app. But chances are that you already use it or a similar app for listening to music or podcasts（播客）,（Spotify不是一个语言学习应用。但是很有可能你已经在使用它或类似的应用程序来听音乐或播客，）”可知，Spotify可以听音乐或者博客。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Beelinguapp部分的“It shows you a text in your own language with the English translation side-by-side.（它以自己的语言显示文本，并与英文翻译并排显示。）”可推知，Beelinguapp 的优势是学习者可以用他们的母语作为参考。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tandem部分的“It can help you find a native English speaker who is trying to learn your native language, so you can swap language skills.（它可以帮助你找到一个以英语为母语的人，他正在努力学习你的母语，这样你就可以交换语言技能。）”可知，Tandem这款应用程序可以帮助人们与以英语为母语的人互动。故选D项。 B “The Last Dance” the documentary, told the story of Michael Jordan and his success with the Chicago Bulls. We learned a lot about Michael Jordan and his championships. We took behind-the-scenes glimpses (一瞥) at what it’s like to compete in the NBA. We were given a glimpse into the ‘90s basketball era (时代) at a time when almost no sports are being played. But it also meant something for our culture, experts say. Dr. Josh Shuart, the director of sport management at the Jack Welch College of Business & Technology at Sacred Heart University (Connecticut), told the Deseret News that the documentary showed something important for our modern society. Watching “The Last Dance” gave us something to look forward to during a time when there’s nothing else going on, he said. “Why is it important and why did people watch it? The latter is simple: with the absence of live sports of any kind, it was probably the single most interesting thing on TV,” Shuart said in an email to the Deseret News. Michael Jordan matters for sports culture, too. Jordan set the standard when it came to connecting athletes to brands (品牌) and brands to athletes. Athletes can take care of their brand during their careers and even well into retirement (退休) . Shaquille O’Neal is an example, Shuart said. The Los Angeles Lakers legend — though highly celebrated for his basketball career — has built post-basketball success through business opportunities. There might not have been too much new content in “The Last Dance” for sports fans who grew up in the Jordan era. But storytelling still provides a path for us to find happiness, Shuart said. “Above all, even though we know the beginning, middle, and end, the storytelling provides amazing insight and results in a very interesting story,” he said. 4. What is “The Last Dance” mainly about? A. The development of basketball in the 1990s. B. Michael Jordan’s growing-up experience. C. The history of the Chicago Bulls. D. Michael Jordan’s success with the Chicago Bulls. 5. Why did the author take Shaquille O’Neal as an example? A. To prove that it takes athletes much hard work to be successful. B. To show Michael Jordan’s great influence on other athletes. C. To discuss why basketball means a lot to most people. D. To compare Michael Jordan and Shaquille O’Neal. 6. What does Shuart think of “The Last Dance”? A. It shows Michael Jordan’s unknown life. B. It cannot attract Michael Jordan’s fans. C. It is encouraging and successful. D. It is boring for most people. 7. Where does the text probably come from? A. A documentary review. B. A business report. C. An official notice. D. A TV guide. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇纪录片评论文章。讲述了关于乔丹和芝加哥公牛队纪录片“The Last Dance”，以及对该纪录片的评论。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一句的““The Last Dance”, the documentary, told the story of Michael Jordan and his success with the Chicago Bulls. (纪录片《最后的舞蹈》，讲述了迈克尔·乔丹和他在芝加哥公牛队取得成功的故事)”可知，《最后的舞蹈》这部纪录片是关于迈克尔·乔丹和芝加哥公牛队的成功。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Michael Jordan matters for sports culture, too. Jordan set the standard when it came to connecting athletes to brands (品牌) and brands to athletes. Athletes can take care of their brand during their careers and even well into retirement (退休) . Shaquille O’Neal is an example, Shuart said. The Los Angeles Lakers legend — though highly celebrated for his basketball career — has built post-basketball success through business opportunities.(在将运动员与品牌、品牌与运动员联系起来方面，乔丹树立了标准。运动员可以在他们的职业生涯中，甚至在他们停止运动之后，维护他们的品牌。奥尼尔就是一个例子，舒亚特说。这位洛杉矶湖人队的球星——尽管他的篮球生涯备受赞誉——在退役后通过商业机会获得了成功)”推知，笔者以奥尼尔为例是为了显示迈克尔·乔丹对其他运动员的巨大影响。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“There might not have been too much new content in “The Last Dance” for sports fans who grew up in the Jordan era. But storytelling still provides a path for us to find happiness, Shuart said.(舒亚特说，对于在乔丹时代长大的体育迷来说，《最后的舞蹈》中可能没有太多新内容。但故事讲述仍然为我们找到快乐提供了一条途径)”推知，舒亚特认为《最后的舞蹈》是令人鼓舞和成功的。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意，第一段引出主题，介绍了“The Last Dance”这部纪录片，从第二段开始是大部分是Dr.Josh Shuart对这部纪录片的评论，由此推知本文很有可能来自一篇纪录片评论。故选A。 C When scientists look for an earthquake’s cause, their search often starts underground. As centuries of earthquake researches have made clear, it’s the crash of makeup plates and the movement of underground faults and cracks that mainly lead to an earthquake. But MIT scientists have now found that certain weather events may also play a role in setting off some quakes. In a study appearing recently in Science Advances the researchers report that happenings of heavy snowfall and rain likely led to a series of earthquakes over the past several years in northern Japan. The study is the first to show that climate conditions could cause some quakes. ‌“We see that snowfall and other environmental loading at the surface affect the stress state underground, and the timing of heavy rainfall events is well - connected with the start of this earthquake crowds,” says study author William Frank, an assistant professor in MIT’s Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences. ‌“So, climate obviously has an effect on the response of the solid earth, and part of that response is earthquakes.” The new study focuses on a series of ongoing earthquakes in Japan’s Noto Peninsula. The team discovered that earthquake activity in the area is surprisingly in step with certain changes in underground pressure, and that those changes are influenced by seasonal patterns of snowfall and rainfall. The scientists doubt that this new connection between quakes and climate may not be unique to Japan and could play a role in shaking up other parts of the world. Looking to the future, they predict that the climate’s influence on earthquakes could be more pronounced with global warming. ‌“If we’re going into a climate that’s changing, with more extreme rainfall events, and we expect a redistribution of water in the atmosphere, oceans, and continents, that will change how the Earth’s crust (地壳) is loaded,” Frank adds. ‌“That will have an effect for sure, and it’s a link we could further explore.” 8. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A. Introduce the main topic. B. Describe a scientific experiment. C. Present different opinions on earthquakes. D. Explain the causes of earthquakes in detail. 9. What is the finding of the study? A. Heavy rainfall indicates big earthquakes. B. Global warming will lead to more snowfall. C. There will be more and more earthquakes in the future. D. Certain weather events may contribute to some earthquakes. 10. What does the underlined word ‌“pronounced” mean in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Spoken. B. Obvious. C. Voiced. D. Unclear. 11. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. The research results will be applied immediately. B. The influence of climate on earthquakes will decrease. C. There will be no earthquakes caused by underground faults. D. More research on the climate — earthquake link will be conducted. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项麻省理工学院的新研究，该研究发现特定的天气事件(如强降雪和降雨)可能通过改变地下压力而诱发某些地震，并指出随着气候变化，这种影响可能会更加显著。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When scientists look for an earthquake’s cause, their search often starts underground. As centuries of earthquake researches have made clear, it’s the crash of makeup plates and the movement of underground faults and cracks that mainly lead to an earthquake. But MIT scientists have now found that certain weather events may also play a role in setting off some quakes.(当科学家寻找地震的成因时，他们通常从地下开始。几个世纪的地震研究已经清楚表明，构造板块的碰撞以及地下断层和裂缝的运动是导致地震的主要原因。但麻省理工学院的科学家现在发现，某些天气事件也可能在引发某些地震中发挥作用)” 作者在段首提出传统的地震成因解释，然后用“But”转折，引出MIT科学家关于天气事件可能诱发地震的新发现，从而自然引出了全文将要探讨的主要话题。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But MIT scientists have now found that certain weather events may also play a role in setting off some quakes.(但麻省理工学院的科学家现在发现，某些天气事件也可能在引发某些地震中发挥作用)”和第二段“In a study appearing recently in Science Advances, the researchers report that happenings of heavy snowfall and rain likely led to a series of earthquakes over the past several years in northern Japan.(最近发表在《科学进展》上的一项研究中，研究人员报告称，强降雪和降雨事件可能导致了日本北部过去几年发生的一系列地震)”可知，该研究的发现是：某些天气事件可能促成或诱发一些地震。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。结合划线词所在句“Looking to the future, they predict that the climate’s influence on earthquakes could be more pronounced with global warming.(展望未来，他们预测随着全球变暖，气候对地震的影响可能会更加pronounced)”和常识，全球变暖通常会加剧极端天气事件，而研究刚刚揭示了气候与地震之间的联系，因此可以推断这种联系在未来可能会更显著、更明显。故“pronounced”在此意为“明显的、显著的”，与B项“Obvious”意思一致。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The scientists doubt that this new connection between quakes and climate may not be unique to Japan and could play a role in shaking up other parts of the world.(科学家们怀疑，地震和气候之间的这种新联系可能并非日本所独有，并可能在世界其他地区引发地震)”和最后一段中“That will have an effect for sure, and it’s a link we could further explore.(这肯定会产生影响，这是我们可以进一步探索的联系)”可推知，科学家们认为地震和气候之间的联系可能不仅限于日本，还可能影响世界其他地区，值得在未来进一步探索和研究。因此可以推断，未来将有更多关于气候与地震关联的研究。故选D项。 D Oleg Kononenko has become the first human to achieve 1,000 days of spaceflight over a 16-year career visiting and living on the International Space Station (ISS). The achievement comes on his fifth flight to space and during his third term as the commander of the ISS. He will become one of the most valuable human biology specimens (生物标本) in the world. Given that both the Artemis Accords and the International Lunar Research Station initiative (倡议) aim to send men and women on longer and longer missions to space, including semi-permanent (半永久的) habitation of the moon and eventually a journey to Mars, scientists need to understand what long-term presence in outer space will do to the human body. To that end, Kononenko, who has routinely spent many hundreds of continuous days and even years in low-Earth orbit, will be providing data points “days, months and years,” after his return, says Emmanuel Urquieta, the former chief medical officer of the NASA-funded Translational Research Institute for Space Health (TRISH), led by Baylor College of Medicine. Urquieta explains that medicine in space is a growing field, and that the effects of the space environment on eye health, bone loss, and blood flow are not well understood, nor are the impacts of long-term radiation exposure (辐射暴露) and space sickness. “I’m sure that there will be a lot of research coming up in the future when he comes back to Earth and I’m sure that there will be a very long follow-up with him, you know, days, months, and years after, to try really to understand these very unique data points,” Urquieta says. “When you project the data that we have from six-month missions to 900 days, there’s still a huge gap of data that we need to address so that we can safely say that, ‘OK, we have enough data that we can confidently say that we’re able to send someone to Mars and make sure that that person is going to come back as healthy as he or she left Earth.’” 12. What do we know about Kononenko? A. He contributed to the establishment of the ISS. B. He discovered a valuable biology specimen. C. He set a record for the most time in space. D. He completed three space flights in 16 years. 13. What do the underlined words “To that end” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. To improve life support systems in space. B. To explore the potential for lunar habitation. C. To select astronauts for a journey to Mars. D To study the effects of living in space. 14. What can be concluded about Kononenko from the last two paragraphs? A. His long-term data will be crucial. B. He will conduct new space missions. C. He will inspire confidence in others. D. His career will be fruitful. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Increased Focuses on Spaceflight Safety Concerns B. New Opportunities for Space Health Studies C. Future Possibilities for Space Travel D. Big Challenges in Space Exploration 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员奥列格·科诺年科在太空飞行中创造了累计1000天的新纪录，以及这一成就对未来长期太空探索(如月球和火星任务)的重要意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Oleg Kononenko has become the first human to achieve 1,000 days of spaceflight over a 16-year career visiting and living on the International Space Station (ISS).(奥列格·科诺年科成为首位在16年的国际空间站访问和生活中累计完成1000天太空飞行的人类)”可知，奥列格·科诺年科创造了在太空累计飞行时间最长的记录。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Given that both the Artemis Accords and the International Lunar Research Station initiative (倡议) aim to send men and women on longer and longer missions to space, including semi-permanent (半永久的) habitation of the moon and eventually a journey to Mars, scientists need to understand what long-term presence in outer space will do to the human body.(鉴于《阿尔忒弥斯协议》和国际月球研究站倡议都旨在将男女宇航员送入太空执行越来越长的任务，包括在月球的半永久性居住，并最终前往火星，科学家需要了解长期处于外太空会对人体产生什么影响)”和第三段中“To that end, Kononenko, who has routinely spent many hundreds of continuous days and even years in low-Earth orbit, will be providing data points “days, months and years,” after his return, says Emmanuel Urquieta, the former chief medical officer of the NASA-funded Translational Research Institute for Space Health (TRISH), led by Baylor College of Medicine.(To that end，美国国家航空航天局资助的贝勒医学院领导的太空健康转化研究机构 (TRISH) 前首席医疗官伊曼纽尔·乌尔基塔表示，科诺年科将在返回后提供“数天、数月甚至数年”的数据点，他经常在低地球轨道连续飞行数百天甚至数年)”可知，第二段提到科学家需要了解长期处于外太空会对人体产生什么影响，第三段提到科诺年科将提供相关数据，故可推测第三段中划线短语“To that end”指的是“为了研究太空生活的影响”。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““I’m sure that there will be a lot of research coming up in the future when he comes back to Earth and I’m sure that there will be a very long follow-up with him, you know, days, months, and years after, to try really to understand these very unique data points,” Urquieta says.(乌尔基塔说：“我相信，当他回到地球后，未来会有很多研究，而且我相信，在他回来后的几天、几个月甚至几年里，都会对他进行非常长时间的跟踪研究，以真正了解这些非常独特的数据点。”)”和最后一段““When you project the data that we have from six-month missions to 900 days, there’s still a huge gap of data that we need to address so that we can safely say that, ‘OK, we have enough data that we can confidently say that we’re able to send someone to Mars and make sure that that person is going to come back as healthy as he or she left Earth.’”(“当你将我们从为期6个月的任务中获得的数据推算到900天时，我们仍然需要解决大量的数据缺口，这样我们才能放心地说，‘好吧，我们有足够的数据，我们可以自信地说，我们能够将人类送上火星，并确保他们能像离开地球时一样健康地返回。’”)”可知，科诺年科的长期数据对于理解太空生活对人体的影响至关重要，对于未来火星任务的安全评估具有决定性意义。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Oleg Kononenko has become the first human to achieve 1,000 days of spaceflight over a 16-year career visiting and living on the International Space Station (ISS).(奥列格·科诺年科成为首位在16年的国际空间站访问和生活中累计完成1000天太空飞行的人类)”、第四段“Urquieta explains that medicine in space is a growing field, and that the effects of the space environment on eye health, bone loss, and blood flow are not well understood, nor are the impacts of long-term radiation exposure (辐射暴露) and space sickness.(乌尔基塔解释说，太空医学是一个不断发展的领域，太空环境对眼睛健康、骨质流失和血液流动的影响还不太清楚，长期辐射暴露和太空病的影响也不太清楚)”和第五段““I’m sure that there will be a lot of research coming up in the future when he comes back to Earth and I’m sure that there will be a very long follow-up with him, you know, days, months, and years after, to try really to understand these very unique data points,” Urquieta says.(乌尔基塔说：“我相信，当他回到地球后，未来会有很多研究，而且我相信，在他回来后的几天、几个月甚至几年里，都会对他进行非常长时间的跟踪研究，以真正了解这些非常独特的数据点。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了奥列格·科诺年科在太空飞行方面的成就以及他将为人类太空生物学研究提供重要数据，这为太空健康研究提供了新的机会。故B项“New Opportunities for Space Health Studies(太空健康研究的新机遇)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you lived in Antarctica, the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth, you’d get to experience icequakes nearly every day. What is an icequake? The name might make you think of earthquakes. ____16____ Both icequakes and earthquakes cause the ground to shake. They can both be measured by instruments called seismographs. The biggest difference between the two is how they’re caused. Many people already know what causes earthquakes. Icequakes, on the other hand, happen when water in the ground freezes (结冰) very quickly. When water freezes, it expands (膨胀). ____17____ In some cases, it can even cause cracks (裂缝) in the ground above. ____18____ Experts there say Earth’s coldest continent has had hundreds of thousands of them in recent years. They’ve also shared that most icequakes happen at night when temperatures drop. Why is Antarctica experiencing so many icequakes? You might imagine the very low temperatures are the cause. ____19____ Rising temperatures cause Antarctic ice to melt (融化). This makes water that can freeze again to cause an icequake. What does an icequake feel like? ____20____ Often, people don’t feel them at all. But they can usually hear an icequake. It makes a loud pop. Do icequakes only happen in Antarctica? No! They also take place in Greenland, most often near glaciers (冰川). You might also hear an icequake in Canada, as well as in the midwestern and northeastern United States. A. But earthquakes can often cause fires. B. In some ways, the two are very similar. C. Icequakes are common across Antarctica. D. Icequakes make a loud noise that’s hard to miss. E. Most of them are much weaker than earthquakes. F. But they are actually on the rise because of warmer weather. G. As groundwater becomes ice, it breaks up the soil and rocks around it. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰震的相关信息，包括其定义、与地震的异同、发生地点、原因、感受以及是否只发生在南极洲等内容。 【16题详解】 上文“The name might make you think of earthquakes. (这个名字可能会让你想到地震)”说明冰震的名字会让人联想到地震，空处承接上文，进一步说明冰震和地震在某些方面相似。B选项“在某些方面，这两者非常相似”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“When water freezes, it expands (膨胀). (当水结冰时，它会膨胀)”说明水结冰时会膨胀，空处承接上文，说明水结冰膨胀后会产生什么结果。G选项“当地下水变成冰时，它会破坏周围的土壤和岩石”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 下文“Experts there say Earth’s coldest continent has had hundreds of thousands of them in recent years. (那里的专家说，地球上最冷的大陆近年来已经发生了数十万次冰震)”说明南极洲冰震发生频繁，空处位于段首，应是本段的主旨句，说明冰震在南极洲很常见。C选项“冰震在南极洲很常见”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“You might imagine the very low temperatures are the cause. (你可能会认为极低的温度是原因）”说明人们可能会认为冰震是由于极低的温度引起的，下文“Rising temperatures cause Antarctic ice to melt (融化). This makes water that can freeze again to cause an icequake. (气温上升导致南极冰融化。这会产生水，水可以再次冻结，从而引发冰震)”说明气温上升也会引发冰震，空处承接上文，说明实际上冰震是由于天气变暖导致的。F选项“但实际上，由于天气变暖，它们正在增加”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“What does an icequake feel like? (冰震是什么感觉)”说明本段主要介绍冰震的感受，下文“Often, people don’t feel them at all. (通常，人们根本感觉不到它们)”说明人们通常感觉不到冰震，空处承接上文，进一步说明冰震与地震相比，强度较弱。E选项“它们中的大多数都比地震弱得多”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father never kept anything for emotional purpose — except once. I was the only one in my family who cared about baseball and I always ___21___ watching my favorite players at Yankee Stadium. One winter, I wrote down a ___22___ of the summer dates and dreamed every night. To my surprise, one evening I saw my father examine it before going out to work. The following Sunday, he told me, “Let’s put away some money into a ___23___ each week, and maybe we can go to Yankee Stadium this summer.” I immediately washed out a jar and ___24___ a label: YANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960. Each of us ___25___ to the jar weekly. ___26___, we still hadn’t gone to a game because my father had to work every Saturday. So one day, I ___27___ him of the remaining time, and then he ___28___ me, “Don’t worry and we’ll have a free Saturday.” On the morning of the last game, I sat waiting hopelessly with no reply of my father who had been to work suddenly appeared and yelled, “I got two tickets!” I could hardly ___29___ when we finally sat together, father and son, ____30____my New York Yankees. I sat cheering but for my father, all I could see is a face ____31____ tiredness from working all week. In 1963, my father died suddenly while working. In his bedroom, I noticed a ____32____ ticket in his yellowed book, which ____33____, October 1, 1960, General Admission. My father, who ____34____ nothing for emotional reasons, had decided to keep this, a(an) ____35____ of our afternoon together. 21. A. lived on B. worried about C. tried out D. dreamed of 22. A. schedule B. note C. letter D. novel 23. A. bottle B. jar C. bowl D. cup 24. A. sheltered B. delivered C. attached D. bought 25. A. referred B. contributed C. donated D. attended 26. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Furthermore 27. A. accused B. informed C. inquired D. warned 28. A. rescued B. scolded C. comforted D. encouraged 29. A. breathe B. say C. stand D. jump 30. A. greeting B. watching C. hearing D. playing 31. A. lined with B. decorated with C. equipped with D. coupled with 32. A. pretty B. plain C. used D. faded 33. A. spoke B. wrote C. read D. mentioned 34. A. created B. abandoned C. produced D. saved 35. A. impression B. gift C. present D. memory 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要回忆了作者和父亲为了看一场棒球比赛一起存钱的事情。父亲去世后，作者无意发现父亲还保留着那一天的球票。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是家里唯一喜欢棒球的人，一直梦想着去洋基体育场看我最喜欢的球员比赛。A. lived on靠……生活；B. worried about担心；C. tried out试验；D. dreamed of梦想。根据下文“dreamed every night”可知，这里指作者每晚都在幻想去看比赛，dreamed of为原词复现，符合语境。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年冬天，我写下了一份夏季比赛的日程表，每晚都心怀憧憬。A. schedule日程表；B. note笔记；C. letter信件；D. novel小说。根据下文“the summer dates”以及语境可知，作者记录的是夏天比赛的日期安排，schedule符合“日期计划表”的语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周我们都存一些钱到罐子里，或许今年夏天就能去洋基体育场了。A. bottle瓶子；B. jar罐子；C. bowl碗；D. cup杯子。根据下文“I immediately washed out a jar”可知，父子俩存钱用的容器是罐子，jar为原词复现，符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻洗干净一个罐子，贴上标签：1960年洋基体育场基金。A. sheltered庇护；B. delivered递送；C. attached贴上；D. bought购买。根据下文“a label: YANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960.”以及语境可知，这里指给存钱罐贴上标签，“attach a label”，是固定搭配，意为“贴标签”，符合语境。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人每周都往罐子里存钱。A. referred参考；B. contributed捐助、投入；C. donated捐赠；D. attended参加。根据上文“Let’s put away some money into”可知，处指父子俩为了看比赛定期往罐子里存钱，contribute to在此处表示“往……中投入（钱）”，符合语境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们还是没能去看比赛，因为父亲每周六都得上班。A. However然而；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Furthermore而且。根据下文“we still hadn’t gone to a game”以及语境可知，前文提到存钱计划，后文说没能去成，前后是转折关系，However符合逻辑。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是有一天，我告知他剩下的时间不多了。A. accused控告；B. informed告知；C. inquired询问；D. warned警告。根据上文“because my father had to work every Saturday”可知，爸爸每周六要工作，所以这里指作者提醒父亲夏季比赛的时间所剩无几，inform sb. of sth.，是固定搭配，意为“告知某人某事”，符合语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他安慰我：“别担心，我们会有一个空闲的周六的。”A. rescued营救；B. scolded责骂；C. comforted安慰；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“Don’t worry and we’ll have a free Saturday.”以及语境可知，面对作者的担忧，父亲的话是在安抚情绪，comforted符合“安慰他人”的语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当父子俩终于坐在一起观看纽约洋基队比赛时，我激动得几乎无法呼吸。A. breathe呼吸；B. say说话；C. stand站立；D. jump跳跃。根据下文“when we finally sat together”以及语境可知，作者一直梦想去看比赛，终于梦想成真了，无法呼吸，非常激动。“could hardly breathe”，常用来形容极度激动的状态，符合作者圆梦时的心情。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当父子俩终于坐在一起观看纽约洋基队比赛时，我激动得几乎无法呼吸。A. greeting问候；B. watching观看；C. hearing听见；D. playing玩耍。根据下文“I sat cheering”可知，此处指现场观看球队赛事，watching符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我欢呼雀跃，而父亲的脸上却布满了一周工作带来的疲惫。A. lined with布满（皱纹、疲惫等痕迹）；B. decorated with用……装饰；C. equipped with配备；D. coupled with与……结合。根据下文“tiredness from working all week”以及语境可知，这里指爸爸因为工作脸上布满了疲惫，line with用来形容脸上显露的疲惫神态，符合语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他泛黄的书里，我发现了一张褪色的门票。A. pretty漂亮的；B. plain朴素的；C. used用过的；D. faded褪色的。根据上文“1960”和“yellowed book”可知，这张门票时隔多年，已经掉色了，faded符合“时间久远的物品状态”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：门票上写着：1960年10月1日，普通入场券。A. spoke说话；B. wrote写；C. read写着、标明；D. mentioned提及。根据下文“October 1, 1960”以及语境可知，表示标牌、票据等上面的文字内容时，常用read来表达，符合“门票标注信息”的语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲，从不因情感原因保留任何东西，却决定珍藏这张门票。A. created创造；B. abandoned抛弃；C. produced生产；D. saved保留、保存。根据文章首句“My father never kept anything for emotional purpose—except once”可知，父亲从不为情感留东西，却珍藏这张门票。kept与saved为同义替换，符合语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张门票是我们那个下午相伴时光的纪念。A. impression印象；B. gift礼物；C. present礼物；D. memory纪念、回忆。根据下文“of our afternoon together”以及语境可知，门票承载了父子俩一起看比赛的珍贵回忆，是这段时光的纪念物，memory符合语境。故选D项。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子语法的正确性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55相应的位置上。 36. Lang Ping, ________ admirable athlete, who won Olympic gold medals, has coached the Chinese women’s volleyball team for many years. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：郎平，一位令人钦佩的运动员，曾获得奥运金牌，多年来一直执教中国女排。“admirable athlete”是同位语，表示“一位令人钦佩的运动员”，泛指，且admirable发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 37. Parents ought to make ________ a duty to teach their children to respect nature. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：父母应该把教导孩子尊重自然作为一项责任。“make it a/an + n. + to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“把做某事当作……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填it。 38. In choosing university majors, both your personal passion and career prospects should be ________ (equal) important factors to consider. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在选择大学专业时，你的个人热情和职业前景应该是同等重要的考虑因素。空格处用副词equally修饰形容词important，equally意为“同样地”。故填equally。 39. Since last week, hundreds of people ________ (trap) by the floods in the remote villages. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自上周以来，已有数百人被洪水困在偏远的村庄。trap(把……困在，使陷于)是谓语动词，与主语“hundreds of people”之间是动宾关系，结合时间状语“Since last week”可知，描述动作从上周开始并持续到现在，应使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been trapped。 40. When learning how to play badminton, don’t be discouraged by your first ________ (fail). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学习打羽毛球时，不要因为第一次失败而气馁。此处为名词作宾语，根据空前的形容词性物主代词“your”和序数词“first”可知，应用“fail”的名词形式“failure”，意为“失败”，为不可数名词，符合“因第一次失败而气馁”的语境。故填failure。 41. This was the most inspiring event ________ I have ever experienced. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我经历过的最鼓舞人心的一件事。分析句子结构可知，此空考查定语从句，先行词event，为物，且被形容词最高级the most inspiring修饰，在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that，符合语境。故填that。 42. After he was rescued from the ruins, the survivor sat there, clearly ________ shock. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这名幸存者从废墟中被救出后，坐在那里，显然处于休克状态。分析句子结构可知，此空考查固定短语in shock，表“处于休克状态；震惊地”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填in。 43. We demand that immediate action ________ (take) to solve the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be taken##be taken 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：我们要求立即采取行动来解决这个问题。demand后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略；句中take(采用，采取)是从句谓语动词，与主语“action”之间是被动关系，应用含虚拟语气的被动语态，即(should) be taken。故填(should) be taken。 44. Tom pretended ________ (work) hard when the teacher entered the classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be working 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当老师走进教室时，汤姆假装正在努力学习。此处为不定式作宾语，“pretend to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“假装做某事”，结合语境“老师走进教室时”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，应用不定式的进行式“to be doing”。故填to be working。 45. Workers built shelters for survivors ______ homes had been destroyed. (用适当词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是survivors，定语从句中的homes是所属关系，应使用关系代词whose。故填whose。 第四部分 写作（共二节，满分42.5分） 第一节 句子考查（共11小题，56 - 62小题，每空0.5分；63 - 66小题，每题3分，满分22.5分）根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 46. Even though they live in different cities, they still keep in touch with each other ________ ________ ________ (偶尔). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. now ②. and ③. then 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管他们住在不同的城市，但他们仍然偶尔保持联系。“偶尔”是固定短语now and then，故填now，and，then。 47. The custom of lighting lanterns during festivals ________ ________ ________ (追溯到) the Tang Dynasty. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. dates ②. back ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态及主谓一致。句意：节日期间挂灯笼的习俗可追溯到唐朝。根据汉语提示可知，表示“追溯到”应用固定动词短语date back to；根据语意可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语“The custom”为单数名词，date应用第三人称单数形式。故填①dates；②back；③to。 48. The ancient temple, which has stood for centuries, now lies________ ________ (成为废墟) after the earthquake. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. ruins 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这座屹立了几个世纪的古庙在地震后现在成了一片废墟。“成为废墟”用介词短语in ruins。故填①in；②ruins。 49. Her determination and hard work had an influence on her performance when she mentioned her experience. (同义句转换) Her determination and hard work ________ ________ ________ ________ to her performance when she mentioned her experience. 【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. difference ④. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：当她提到自己的经历时，她的决心和努力工作对她的表现产生了影响。原句中“had an influence on”表示“对……有影响”，其同义固定短语为“made a difference to”，且应与原句保持时态一致，用一般过去时。故填①made；②a；③difference；④to。 50. More and more people prefer cycling to work to driving a car for environmental reasons. (同义句转换) More and more people would like to cycle to work ________ ________ ________ a car for environmental reasons. 【答案】 ①. rather ②. than ③. drive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：出于环保原因，越来越多的人宁愿骑自行车上班也不愿开车。原句中“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，其同义短语为would like to do sth. rather than do sth.。故填①rather；②than；③drive。 51. Although the weather was bad, they played happily in the open air. (句型转换) ________ ________ ________ ________, they played happily in the open air. 【答案】 ①. Despite ②. the ③. bad ④. weather 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管天气糟糕，他们还是在户外玩得很开心。分析句子可知，Although the weather was bad，表“尽管天气糟糕”，为让步状语从句，可转换为Despite the bad weather，为介词短语作状语，符合语境。首字母大写。故填Despite the bad weather。 52. She seemed to be satisfied with the final results. (句型转换) ________ ________ ________ ________ she was satisfied with the final results. 【答案】 ①. It ②. seemed ③. as ④. if 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句和时态。句意：她似乎对最终结果感到满意。原句中“sb. seem(s) to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某人似乎做某事”，其同义句型为“It seems as if...”，意为“似乎……”，as if引导表语从句，根据原句中seemed可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态， seem用过去式seemed。故填It；seemed；as；if。 53. After living abroad for 50 years, the old man returned to the small town. He grew up there as a child. (用定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After living abroad for 50 years, the old man returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.## After living abroad for 50 years, the old man returned to the small town in which he grew up as a child. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在国外生活了50年后，这位老人回到了他小时候长大的那个小镇。两个句子的共同部分是“the small town”，可将其作为先行词，因其在定语从句中作地点状语，即“grew up in the small town”，所以可用关系副词“where”，或“介词 +关系代词”，即“in which”来引导该从句，将两个句子合并，明确“长大”的地点是“小镇”。故答案为：After living abroad for 50 years, the old man returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.## After living abroad for 50 years, the old man returned to the small town in which he grew up as a child. 54. All regular flights were cancelled due to the flood that had struck the city for days. (对划线部分进行强调) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was due to the flood that had struck the city for days that all regular flights were cancelled. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：由于洪水已经袭击了这座城市好几天，所有定期航班都被取消了。强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，此处被强调部分是原因状语“due to the flood that had struck the city for days”，原句时态为一般过去时，故用“was”；强调原因状语时用“that”，其余部分保持原有语序和时态不变。故答案为：It was due to the flood that had struck the city for days that all regular flights were cancelled. 55. We feel it an honour to be able to host the competition. (用it作形式主语改写) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is an honour for us to be able to host the competition. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。句意：我们很荣幸能举办这次比赛。句子表示“我们很荣幸能举办这次比赛”，“某人很荣幸做某事”用固定句型It is an honour for sb. to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，“be able to host the competition”不变，因此句子改写为It is an honour for us to be able to host the competition。故答案为It is an honour for us to be able to host the competition. 56. 他正在运动场跑步，这时突然下起了大雨。(be doing...when) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He was running on the sports field when it began to rain heavily 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、时态和主谓一致。“正在做某事时，突然……”用固定句型为be doing...when...，其中when是并列连词；第一分句主语“他”用人称代词he，谓语“跑步”用动词run，用过去进行时态was running，地点状语“在运动场”用介词短语on the sports field；第二分句“下起了大雨”译为it begin to rain heavily，描述过去的事情用一般过去时态。综上，全句译为：He was running on the sports field when it began to rain heavily. 第二节 应用文写作（满分 20 分） 57. 假如你是校英文报记者李华，你校举办了主题为“爱心跑步——为地震灾区募捐公益马拉松”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1.活动背景与目的； 2.活动现场的精彩瞬间； 3.活动意义与反响。 【参考词汇】爱心跑步——为地震灾区募捐公益马拉松：Running with Love — Charity Marathon for Earthquake - stricken Areas 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Running with Love ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Running with Love To raise money for people in earthquake-stricken areas, our school held the event Running with Love — Charity Marathon for Earthquake-stricken Areas last Saturday. The track was filled with enthusiastic participants, including students, teachers and even some parents. They ran passionately, cheering each other on. Some students held donation boxes, and many passers-by stopped to contribute generously. Everyone’s face was filled with determination and kindness. The event was a great success. It not only raised a large sum of money but also spread the spirit of love and unity. We believe the warmth will be passed on and help the disaster-affected people rebuild their homes soon. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校举办的主题为“爱心跑步——为地震灾区募捐公益马拉松”活动为校英文报写一篇活动报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为……募集资金：raise money for →collect funds for 挤满：be filled with →be crowded with 充满热情的：enthusiastic→zealous 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： The track was filled with enthusiastic participants, including students, teachers and even some parents. 拓展句：The track was filled with enthusiastic participants, who were students, teachers and even some parents. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They ran passionately, cheering each other on. （运用了现在分词cheering作状语） 【高分句型2】We believe the warmth will be passed on and help the disaster-affected people rebuild their homes soon.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期五校联考 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。 1. What will Mary do on Saturday morning? A. Have a meeting. B. Attend a music concert. C. Practise singing a song. 2. How will the speakers go to the forest park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。 3. How did Mark get to know the reading club? A. From a friend. B. From a website. C. From a librarian. 4. What is The Bell Bandit mainly about? A. Life in the mountains. B. An unsolved mystery. C. A special vacation. 5. How does Mark find the author? A. She has a vivid imagination. B. She understands children well. C. She describes plots in a complex way. 第二节 听取信息（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。 A Flood 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you are currently learning English, 1 highly recommend you check out the apps below. Quizlet When learning English, you probably have to memorize a lot of words. If you want to grow your vocabulary as fast as possible, a flashcard app like Quizlet is a great shortcut. With Quizlet, you can create a set of flashcards with new English words you are trying to learn, and practice typing them out until you know them by heart. It's a simple concept, but it's highly effective. Spotify Spotify is not a language learning app. But chances are that you already use it or a similar app for listening to music or podcasts（播客）, and one of the effective ways to study is combining something you already use into your existing habits. If Spotify is already on your phone, you can subscribe to some podcasts for English learners or download playlists of songs for learning English, or make your own. Beelinguapp Beelinguapp makes reading in English as convenient as possible. It shows you a text in your own language with the English translation side-by-side. Texts are short enough so that you can really dig into every word. They cover topics from fairytales, to science, to current news articles. There's even a "karaoke" feature where you can read along to audio, which helps you match up the English pronunciation with the English spellings. Tandem Tandem is a language exchange app which connects learners from all over the world. It can help you find a native English speaker who is trying to learn your native language, so you can swap language skills. If you only have five minutes to spare, you can simply exchange messages with a native English speaker. If you have more time, you can have a longer, digital language exchange" by sharing voice notes, or using video chat. It's a great way to test your English skills out with real people. 1. What is Spotify intended to help people do? A. Develop a good habit. B. Listen to music or podcasts. C. Learn a foreign language. D. Memorize words with flashcards. 2. What is the advantage of Beelinguapp? A. Learners can use their native language as a reference. B. It's convenient for learners to translate voice notes. C. It provides learners a chance to tell their own stories. D. Learners can sing English songs along to the music. 3. Which app can help people interact with a native speaker? A. Quizlet. B. Spotify. C. Beelinguapp. D. Tandem. B “The Last Dance”, the documentary, told the story of Michael Jordan and his success with the Chicago Bulls. We learned a lot about Michael Jordan and his championships. We took behind-the-scenes glimpses (一瞥) at what it’s like to compete in the NBA. We were given a glimpse into the ‘90s basketball era (时代) at a time when almost no sports are being played. But it also meant something for our culture, experts say. Dr. Josh Shuart, the director of sport management at the Jack Welch College of Business & Technology at Sacred Heart University (Connecticut), told the Deseret News that the documentary showed something important for our modern society. Watching “The Last Dance” gave us something to look forward to during a time when there’s nothing else going on, he said. “Why is it important and why did people watch it? The latter is simple: with the absence of live sports of any kind, it was probably the single most interesting thing on TV,” Shuart said in an email to the Deseret News. Michael Jordan matters for sports culture, too. Jordan set the standard when it came to connecting athletes to brands (品牌) and brands to athletes. Athletes can take care of their brand during their careers and even well into retirement (退休) . Shaquille O’Neal is an example, Shuart said. The Los Angeles Lakers legend — though highly celebrated for his basketball career — has built post-basketball success through business opportunities. There might not have been too much new content in “The Last Dance” for sports fans who grew up in the Jordan era. But storytelling still provides a path for us to find happiness, Shuart said. “Above all, even though we know the beginning, middle, and end, the storytelling provides amazing insight and results in a very interesting story,” he said. 4. What is “The Last Dance” mainly about? A. The development of basketball in the 1990s. B. Michael Jordan’s growing-up experience. C. The history of the Chicago Bulls. D. Michael Jordan’s success with the Chicago Bulls. 5. Why did the author take Shaquille O’Neal as an example? A. To prove that it takes athletes much hard work to be successful. B. To show Michael Jordan’s great influence on other athletes. C. To discuss why basketball means a lot to most people. D. To compare Michael Jordan and Shaquille O’Neal. 6. What does Shuart think of “The Last Dance”? A. It shows Michael Jordan’s unknown life. B. It cannot attract Michael Jordan’s fans. C. It is encouraging and successful. D. It is boring for most people. 7. Where does the text probably come from? A. A documentary review. B. A business report. C. An official notice. D. A TV guide. C When scientists look for an earthquake’s cause, their search often starts underground. As centuries of earthquake researches have made clear, it’s the crash of makeup plates and the movement of underground faults and cracks that mainly lead to an earthquake. But MIT scientists have now found that certain weather events may also play a role in setting off some quakes. In a study appearing recently in Science Advances, the researchers report that happenings of heavy snowfall and rain likely led to a series of earthquakes over the past several years in northern Japan. The study is the first to show that climate conditions could cause some quakes. ‌“We see that snowfall and other environmental loading at the surface affect the stress state underground, and the timing of heavy rainfall events is well - connected with the start of this earthquake crowds,” says study author William Frank, an assistant professor in MIT’s Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences. ‌“So, climate obviously has an effect on the response of the solid earth, and part of that response is earthquakes.” The new study focuses on a series of ongoing earthquakes in Japan’s Noto Peninsula. The team discovered that earthquake activity in the area is surprisingly in step with certain changes in underground pressure, and that those changes are influenced by seasonal patterns of snowfall and rainfall. The scientists doubt that this new connection between quakes and climate may not be unique to Japan and could play a role in shaking up other parts of the world. Looking to the future, they predict that the climate’s influence on earthquakes could be more pronounced with global warming. ‌“If we’re going into a climate that’s changing, with more extreme rainfall events, and we expect a redistribution of water in the atmosphere, oceans, and continents, that will change how the Earth’s crust (地壳) is loaded,” Frank adds. ‌“That will have an effect for sure, and it’s a link we could further explore.” 8. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A. Introduce the main topic. B Describe a scientific experiment. C. Present different opinions on earthquakes. D. Explain the causes of earthquakes in detail. 9. What is the finding of the study? A. Heavy rainfall indicates big earthquakes. B Global warming will lead to more snowfall. C. There will be more and more earthquakes in the future. D. Certain weather events may contribute to some earthquakes. 10. What does the underlined word ‌“pronounced” mean in paragraph 4 probably mean? A Spoken. B. Obvious. C. Voiced. D. Unclear. 11. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. The research results will be applied immediately. B. The influence of climate on earthquakes will decrease. C. There will be no earthquakes caused by underground faults. D. More research on the climate — earthquake link will be conducted. D Oleg Kononenko has become the first human to achieve 1,000 days of spaceflight over a 16-year career visiting and living on the International Space Station (ISS). The achievement comes on his fifth flight to space and during his third term as the commander of the ISS. He will become one of the most valuable human biology specimens (生物标本) in the world. Given that both the Artemis Accords and the International Lunar Research Station initiative (倡议) aim to send men and women on longer and longer missions to space, including semi-permanent (半永久的) habitation of the moon and eventually a journey to Mars, scientists need to understand what long-term presence in outer space will do to the human body. To that end, Kononenko, who has routinely spent many hundreds of continuous days and even years in low-Earth orbit, will be providing data points “days, months and years,” after his return, says Emmanuel Urquieta, the former chief medical officer of the NASA-funded Translational Research Institute for Space Health (TRISH), led by Baylor College of Medicine. Urquieta explains that medicine in space is a growing field, and that the effects of the space environment on eye health, bone loss, and blood flow are not well understood, nor are the impacts of long-term radiation exposure (辐射暴露) and space sickness. “I’m sure that there will be a lot of research coming up in the future when he comes back to Earth and I’m sure that there will be a very long follow-up with him, you know, days, months, and years after, to try really to understand these very unique data points,” Urquieta says. “When you project the data that we have from six-month missions to 900 days, there’s still a huge gap of data that we need to address so that we can safely say that, ‘OK, we have enough data that we can confidently say that we’re able to send someone to Mars and make sure that that person is going to come back as healthy as he or she left Earth.’” 12. What do we know about Kononenko? A. He contributed to the establishment of the ISS. B. He discovered a valuable biology specimen. C. He set a record for the most time in space. D. He completed three space flights in 16 years. 13. What do the underlined words “To that end” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. To improve life support systems in space. B. To explore the potential for lunar habitation. C. To select astronauts for a journey to Mars. D To study the effects of living in space. 14. What can be concluded about Kononenko from the last two paragraphs? A. His long-term data will be crucial. B. He will conduct new space missions. C. He will inspire confidence in others. D. His career will be fruitful. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Increased Focuses on Spaceflight Safety Concerns B. New Opportunities for Space Health Studies C. Future Possibilities for Space Travel D. Big Challenges in Space Exploration 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you lived in Antarctica, the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth, you’d get to experience icequakes nearly every day. What is an icequake? The name might make you think of earthquakes. ____16____ Both icequakes and earthquakes cause the ground to shake. They can both be measured by instruments called seismographs. The biggest difference between the two is how they’re caused. Many people already know what causes earthquakes. Icequakes, on the other hand, happen when water in the ground freezes (结冰) very quickly. When water freezes, it expands (膨胀). ____17____ In some cases, it can even cause cracks (裂缝) in the ground above. ____18____ Experts there say Earth’s coldest continent has had hundreds of thousands of them in recent years. They’ve also shared that most icequakes happen at night when temperatures drop. Why is Antarctica experiencing so many icequakes? You might imagine the very low temperatures are the cause. ____19____ Rising temperatures cause Antarctic ice to melt (融化). This makes water that can freeze again to cause an icequake. What does an icequake feel like? ____20____ Often, people don’t feel them at all. But they can usually hear an icequake. It makes a loud pop. Do icequakes only happen in Antarctica? No! They also take place in Greenland, most often near glaciers (冰川). You might also hear an icequake in Canada, as well as in the midwestern and northeastern United States. A. But earthquakes can often cause fires. B. In some ways, the two are very similar. C Icequakes are common across Antarctica. D. Icequakes make a loud noise that’s hard to miss. E. Most of them are much weaker than earthquakes. F. But they are actually on the rise because of warmer weather. G. As groundwater becomes ice, it breaks up the soil and rocks around it. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father never kept anything for emotional purpose — except once. I was the only one in my family who cared about baseball and I always ___21___ watching my favorite players at Yankee Stadium. One winter, I wrote down a ___22___ of the summer dates and dreamed every night. To my surprise, one evening I saw my father examine it before going out to work. The following Sunday, he told me, “Let’s put away some money into a ___23___ each week, and maybe we can go to Yankee Stadium this summer.” I immediately washed out a jar and ___24___ a label: YANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960. Each of us ___25___ to the jar weekly. ___26___, we still hadn’t gone to a game because my father had to work every Saturday. So one day, I ___27___ him of the remaining time, and then he ___28___ me, “Don’t worry and we’ll have a free Saturday.” On the morning of the last game, I sat waiting hopelessly with no reply of my father who had been to work suddenly appeared and yelled, “I got two tickets!” I could hardly ___29___ when we finally sat together, father and son, ____30____my New York Yankees. I sat cheering but for my father, all I could see is a face ____31____ tiredness from working all week. In 1963, my father died suddenly while working. In his bedroom, I noticed a ____32____ ticket in his yellowed book, which ____33____, October 1, 1960, General Admission. My father, who ____34____ nothing for emotional reasons, had decided to keep this, a(an) ____35____ of our afternoon together. 21. A. lived on B. worried about C. tried out D. dreamed of 22. A. schedule B. note C. letter D. novel 23. A. bottle B. jar C. bowl D. cup 24. A. sheltered B. delivered C. attached D. bought 25. A. referred B. contributed C. donated D. attended 26. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Furthermore 27. A. accused B. informed C. inquired D. warned 28. A. rescued B. scolded C. comforted D. encouraged 29. A. breathe B. say C. stand D. jump 30. A. greeting B. watching C. hearing D. playing 31. A. lined with B. decorated with C. equipped with D. coupled with 32. A. pretty B. plain C. used D. faded 33. A. spoke B. wrote C. read D. mentioned 34. A. created B. abandoned C. produced D. saved 35. A. impression B. gift C. present D. memory 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子语法的正确性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55相应的位置上。 36. Lang Ping, ________ admirable athlete, who won Olympic gold medals, has coached the Chinese women’s volleyball team for many years. (用适当的词填空) 37. Parents ought to make ________ a duty to teach their children to respect nature. (用适当的词填空) 38. In choosing university majors, both your personal passion and career prospects should be ________ (equal) important factors to consider. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. Since last week, hundreds of people ________ (trap) by the floods in the remote villages. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. When learning how to play badminton, don’t be discouraged by your first ________ (fail). (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. This was the most inspiring event ________ I have ever experienced. (用适当的词填空) 42. After he was rescued from the ruins, the survivor sat there, clearly ________ shock. (用适当的词填空) 43. We demand that immediate action ________ (take) to solve the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Tom pretended ________ (work) hard when the teacher entered the classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Workers built shelters for survivors ______ homes had been destroyed. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作（共二节，满分42.5分） 第一节 句子考查（共11小题，56 - 62小题，每空0.5分；63 - 66小题，每题3分，满分22.5分）根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 46. Even though they live in different cities, they still keep in touch with each other ________ ________ ________ (偶尔). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 47. The custom of lighting lanterns during festivals ________ ________ ________ (追溯到) the Tang Dynasty. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48. The ancient temple, which has stood for centuries, now lies________ ________ (成为废墟) after the earthquake. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 49. Her determination and hard work had an influence on her performance when she mentioned her experience. (同义句转换) Her determination and hard work ________ ________ ________ ________ to her performance when she mentioned her experience. 50. More and more people prefer cycling to work to driving a car for environmental reasons. (同义句转换) More and more people would like to cycle to work ________ ________ ________ a car for environmental reasons. 51. Although the weather was bad, they played happily in the open air. (句型转换) ________ ________ ________ ________, they played happily in the open air. 52. She seemed to be satisfied with the final results. (句型转换) ________ ________ ________ ________ she was satisfied with the final results. 53. After living abroad for 50 years, the old man returned to the small town. He grew up there as a child. (用定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________ 54. All regular flights were cancelled due to the flood that had struck the city for days. (对划线部分进行强调) ________________________________________________________________ 55. We feel it an honour to be able to host the competition. (用it作形式主语改写) ________________________________________________________________ 56. 他正在运动场跑步，这时突然下起了大雨。(be doing...when) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分 20 分） 57. 假如你是校英文报记者李华，你校举办了主题为“爱心跑步——为地震灾区募捐公益马拉松”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1.活动背景与目的； 2.活动现场的精彩瞬间； 3.活动意义与反响。 【参考词汇】爱心跑步——为地震灾区募捐公益马拉松：Running with Love — Charity Marathon for Earthquake - stricken Areas 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Running with Love ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $