精品解析：海南省海口市义龙中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期 七年级英语科（第15周）练习题 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like English. B. Yes, it is. C. Spring Festival. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, you are. C. Yes, I am. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s great. B. It is big. C. On the left. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Oh, thank you. B. I am fine. C. You are welcome. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is new. B. Three. C. Give me. Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is the problem with the boy’s plant? A. It has no flowers. B. It grows too slowly. C. It has many yellow leaves. 8. What will the boy do to help the plant? A. Water it every day. B. Cut off some leaves. C. Put it by the window. 请听话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where is the photo? A. On the chair. B. On the desk. C. In the desk. 10. What does the boy’s mother do? A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A music teacher. 11. How old is the boy’s sister? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did people celebrate the first Father’s Day? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Canada. 13. When did people all over the world begin to celebrate Father’s Day? A. In 1972. B. In 1872. C. In 1927. 14. What did Tommy buy for his father? A. A watch. B. Some flowers. C. A card. 15. What did the speaker do for his father on Father’s Day? A. Prepared a cup of tea. B. Made breakfast. C. Made a cake. 16 How should we show love to our father according to the speaker? A. Make money for him. B. Spend time with him. C. Make him laugh. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. —Mr. White, I want you _________ me with swimming. Are you free? —Yes. I can help you. A. help B. to help C. helping 18. Mother’s Day is a _________ for all mothers. A. history B. subject C. festival 19. He _________ his bag _________ books. He likes reading books. A. fills; with B. helps; with C. treats; to 20. I put my last _________ on the table, it tasted nice. A. eraser B. dish C. paper 21. Sometimes she _________ meals for me. A. cook B. cooks C. to cook 22. —_________ she often _________ him with math? —Yes, she does. A. Does; helps B. Do; help C. Does; help 23. It is our _________ to protect our homeland. A. duty B. facts C. support 24. It was hard for him to finish the task, _________ he didn’t give up. A. but B. so C. though 25. You mustn’t drive after drinking alcohol (酒). It is _________ the law. A. with B. against C. without 26. From the picture, we don’t know _________. About Plants Needs: sun, air, water Makes: oxygen (Good for us) A. What plants need to make food B. What plants make for us C. How fast plants grow Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握共大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It is a Sunday morning. Grace is not happy ____27____ she can’t find her ____28____. Today is ____29____. She wants to be with them. Then she gets a phone call from her ____30____. “Good morning, Grace!” her dad says. “Now go to your ____31____. There is a gift (礼物) for you.” There is a red box in her room and there is a white skirt ____32____ it. Grace loves it. She comes out in the nice ____33____. “Happy birthday!” her parents say. “It’s a big day today!” her mom says,“Let’s take a one-day ____34____. Where do you want to ____35____, Grace?” “Oh, I want to go to the library. I love ____36____.” says Grace. 27. A. so B. or C. because 28. A. parents B. teachers C. friends 29. A. Children’s Day B. her birthday C. Mother’s Day 30. A. sister B. mother C. father 31. A. family B. lesson C. room 32. A. in B. from C. of 33. A. shirt B. jacket C. skirt 34. A. party B. trip C. sleep 35. A. go B. eat C. come 36. A. dogs B. apples C. books 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Last term, students at No.5 Middle School started a project to make their school cleaner. They made a decision to have less waste and pollution. Their teachers gave them full support. Here is what they did: Group Task What They Did and Learned 1 Collect waste They picked up plastic bags and bottles around the school. They were shocked by how many they found. 2 Learn They learned how factories produce things and make the air dirty. It’s a real challenge to make it better. 3 Future Plan They shared their dreams. Some want to learn about the Earth at university. The students now regret using too much plastic before. This project taught them a lot. They hope everyone can help to keep the Earth clean. 37. What was the students’ decision about? A. Making the school cleaner. B. Having a sports meeting. C. Learning history. 38. How did Group 1 feel when they saw the waste? A. Shocked B. Excited C. Bored 39. What is the “challenge” for Group 2? A. To collect more bottles. B. To make the air from factories clean. C. To get more support. 40. What do some students in Group 3 want to do in the future? A. Work in a factory. B. Study at a university. C. Become a teacher. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students learned about problems and decided to change. B. Students had a lot of fun collecting plastic bottles. C. Teachers taught students how to build factories. B One day at lunch, my friend Mike and I talk about our meals. Our school doesn’t have a dining hall, so we have to bring food from home and eat it in the classroom. But by lunchtime, the food is often cold and not fresh (新鲜的). Then Mike has an idea: “Why don’t we have a kitchen, Jack? There is enough space (足够的空间) near the playground—we can turn it into a small kitchen. We can heat up our meals there and even make some easy food ourselves.” That sounds great, right? The next day, we tell our head teacher Ms Bloom our idea. Ms Bloom likes the idea, but she says the school doesn’t have money to build a kitchen. We feel sad but don’t give up. We share our problem online and some nice people help us with money. Three months later, we have enough money for the kitchen. When the kitchen is ready Ms Bloom is over the moon, and lets us have cooking classes there. Every week, Mr Brown, a great cook, gives us cooking classes. I like the classes and often share recipes (食谱) and pictures on my blog. 42. Where do Mike and Jack have lunch at first? A. At home B. In the kitchen C. In the classroom 43. Who gets the idea of having a kitchen? A. Jack B. Mike C. Ms Bloom 44 What problem do they meet? A. They don’t have enough money. B. They don’t have the time to cook. C. They don’t have any cooking teachers. 45. What is the right order of the things they do? ①Share the problem online. ②Tell the head teacher the idea. ③Have cooking classes every week. A. ②→①→③ B. ①→②→③ C. ②→③→① 46. What does the underlined phrase “over the moon” mean in the passage? A. Sad B. Happy C. Worried C There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings; others are as small as rice. Plants play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen—the gas that all animals need for breathing. What is a plant? Most people have no difficulty finding the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t. What makes a plant a plant? Like animals, plants are living things that are made up of lots of cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems, and leaves, and most plants reproduce by growing flowers and making seeds. All plants need energy to stay alive and grow, and they get it from sunlight instead of food. How does a plant grow? Most animals grow in a certain way, and genes (基因) control their growth. That is to say, even when they are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Their growth is controlled by genes too, but their final shapes also depend on where they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around. Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment. 47. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. A school newspaper B. A storybook C. A science magazine 48. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 1? A. Number of plants B. Parts of plants C. Importance of plants 49. How does the writer introduce the plants in Paragraph 2? A. By comparing. B. By giving examples. C. By giving numbers. 50 What can we know about plants from the passage? A. Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant. B. Plants and animals grow in the same way. C. It’s important for the plants to get used to the environment. 51 Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Plant World B. Parts of a Plant C. Plants and Animals Ⅷ.短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ____52____ · Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ____53____ · Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ____54____ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. ·____55____ Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. · Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. ____56____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. B. Get a little help from your friends. C. Make more friends. D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. Ⅸ.任务型读写（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Do you have problems after starting junior high? You may have more subjects to learn and less (更少的) time for sleep. But some classmates get used to their new school life. Nick makes a timetable. It shows his daily life from 6:00 am to 9:00 pm. It helps him make good use of his time. So how can a timetable help students? First, it can help them live a healthy life. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. With a timetable, they can do them well. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. You may find it difficult to keep a timetable at first. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your habit (习惯). Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blanks with no more than 3 words. Problems: Have ____57____ to learn and less time for sleep. Make a ____58____ Nick’s timetable: It shows ____59____ from 6:00 am to 9:00 pm. Advantages: Live a ____60____ life and do more things in one day What to do: Do the same ____61____ on the timetable every day. Task II: Answer the following questions. How many hours does Nick’s timetable cover? _____________62_____________ Is it easy to keep a timetable at first? _____________63_____________ Do you think making a timetable is a good idea? Why? Explain (解释) your reason (原因) in about 20 words. _____________64_____________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 65. 节日是世界文化的重要组成部分，不同的国家有着不同的节日文化。假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想要了解中国传统的节日，请根据以下信息提示向他介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日——中秋节。 写作要求： 1.内容必须涵盖所有要点，适当拓展； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等信息； 4.词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Festival I’m very happy to tell you about my favourite festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第一学期第十五周七年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听句子选图画听句子，根据你所听到的内容，选择与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。When people often put up a Christmas tree to celebrate Christmas. too. We usually have dragon boat races on the dragon boat festival. Three families get together and have a big dinner on spring festival eve. For dumplings are a traditional food for the spring festival. Five, we like to hang red lands when the spring festival comes. 第二节，听句子选答语听句子录音，根据你所听到的内容，选出能正确回答句子的答语，每个句子读两遍。Six、what's your favorite . festival? What's your favorite festival? Seven、do you eat . turkeys? Do you eat turkeys? IT, where is the emergency room? Where is the emergency room? Nine, happy spring festival . happy spring festival. Ten, how many presents in . the table? How many presents in the table? 第三节听对话录音，根据你所听到的内容，选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第11和10二小题。My plan doesn't look healthy. IT has many yellow leaves. Usually a plants leaves turn yellow when they need more water . or sunlight, but I wanted IT every day. Too much water is bad for IT too, and you should put IT by the window for more sunlight. I see . my plan doesn't . look healthy. IT has many yellow leaves. Usually a plants leaves turn yellow when they need more water or sunlight. but I water the every day. Too much water is bad for IT too, and you should put IT by the window . for more sunlight. I . see听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Is that a photo on . your desk? Oh yes. Look, this is my family photo. Is this your mother? Yes. he is an english teacher in the middle school. What's about the girl next to . your mother? He is my sister and he is twelve years old. Is that a photo on . your desk? Oh, yes. Look, this is my family photo. Is this your mother? Yes. he is an english teacher in the middle school. What's about the girl next to . your mother? He is my sister and he is twelve years old. 第四节，听短文录音，根据你所听到的内容，选择能回答问题的正确选项，短文读两遍。Today, I will talk about something about father's day. Do you know people celebrated the first father's day in the united states, but in one hundred and seventy two people all over the world began to celebrate father's day on june the third sunday. On this special day, many children must be thinking of a present to their father. For example, on this year's father's day, my friend Tommy boat, his father, I watch some of my classmates gave flowers or cards to their father. Some prepared a cup of tea or make breakfast for him. And I made a cake for my father. He felt so happy to show our love. I think the most important thing is to spend more time with our father. Do you agree with me? today? I will talk about something about father's day. Do you know people celebrated the first father's day in the united states, but in nineteen and seventy two, people all over the world began to celebrate father's day on june the third sunday. On this special day, many children must be thinking of a present to their father. For example, on this year's father's day, my friend time, I bought his father a watch. Some of my classmates give flowers or cards to their father, some prepared a cup of tea or made breakfast for him, and I made a cake for my father. He felt so happy to show our love. I think the most important thing is to spend more time with our father. Do you agree with me? 听力。部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年度第一学期 七年级英语科（第15周）练习题 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. D ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. People often put up a Christmas tree to celebrate Christmas. 2. We usually have dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival. 3. Families get together and have a big dinner on Spring Festival Eve. 4. Dumplings are a traditional food for the Spring Festival. 5. We like to hang red lanterns when the Spring Festival comes. Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like English. B. Yes, it is. C. Spring Festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s your favorite festival? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, you are. C. Yes, I am. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you eat turkeys? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s great. B. It is big. C. On the left. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where is the emergency room? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Oh, thank you. B. I am fine. C. You are welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Happy Spring Festival! 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is new. B. Three. C. Give me. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How many presents in the table? Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is the problem with the boy’s plant? A. It has no flowers. B. It grows too slowly. C. It has many yellow leaves. 8. What will the boy do to help the plant? A. Water it every day. B. Cut off some leaves. C. Put it by the window. 【答案】7. C 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: My plant doesn’t look healthy. It has many yellow leaves. W: Usually a plant’s leaves turn yellow when they need more water or sunlight. M: But I water it every day. W: Too much water is bad for it too. And you should put it by the window for more sunlight. M: I see. 请听话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where is the photo? A. On the chair. B. On the desk. C. In the desk. 10. What does the boy’s mother do? A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A music teacher. 11. How old is the boy’s sister? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is that a photo on your desk? M: Oh yes. Look, it is my family photo. W: Is this your mother? M: Yes, she is an English teacher in the middle school. W: What’s about the girl next to your mother? M: She is my sister, and she is 12 years old. Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did people celebrate the first Father’s Day? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Canada. 13. When did people all over the world begin to celebrate Father’s Day? A. In 1972. B. In 1872. C. In 1927. 14. What did Tommy buy for his father? A. A watch. B. Some flowers. C. A card. 15. What did the speaker do for his father on Father’s Day? A. Prepared a cup of tea. B. Made breakfast. C. Made a cake. 16. How should we show love to our father according to the speaker? A. Make money for him. B. Spend time with him. C. Make him laugh. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Today I will talk about something about Father’s Day. Do you know people celebrated the first Father’s Day in the United States? But in 1972, people all over the world began to celebrate Father’s Day on June the third Sunday. On this special day, many children must be thinking of a present to their father. For example, on this year’s Father’s Day, my friend Tommy bought his father a watch. Some of my classmates gave flowers or cards to their father. Some prepared a cup of tea or made breakfast for him. And I made a cake for my father. He felt so happy. To show our love, I think the most important thing is to spend more time with our father. Do you agree with me? 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. —Mr. White, I want you _________ me with swimming. Are you free? —Yes. I can help you. A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特先生，我想让你帮助我游泳。你有空吗？——是的。我可以帮助你。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I want you…me with swimming”可知，此处是want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故选B。 18. Mother’s Day is a _________ for all mothers. A. history B. subject C. festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲节是所有母亲的一个节日。 考查名词辨析。history历史；subject主题；festival节日。根据“Mother’s Day is a…for all mothers.”及选项可知，母亲节是用来感谢母亲、表达对母亲的爱与敬意的节日。故选C。 19. He _________ his bag _________ books. He likes reading books. A. fills; with B. helps; with C. treats; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他用书把包装满。他喜欢读书。 考查动词短语辨析。fills...with...用……把……装满；helps...with...在……方面帮助……；treats...to...用……招待……。根据“bag”和“books”可知，此处是用书装满包，应用fills…with。故选A。 20. I put my last _________ on the table, it tasted nice. A. eraser B. dish C. paper 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把最后一个菜放在桌子上，它尝起来很好吃。 考查名词辨析。eraser橡皮擦；dish盘子/菜肴；paper纸。根据“it tasted nice”可知，空处应表示可品尝的食物。故选B。 21. Sometimes she _________ meals for me. A. cook B. cooks C. to cook 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时她为我做饭。 考查第三人称单数。cook烹饪，原形；cooks烹饪，第三人称单数；to cook烹饪，动词不定式。主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，cooks符合语法规则。故选B。 22. —_________ she often _________ him with math? —Yes, she does. A. Does; helps B. Do; help C. Does; help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她经常在数学方面帮助他吗？——是的，她经常这样做。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Yes, she does.”可知，此处助动词应用第三人称单数“Does”，后接动词原形“help”。故选C。 23. It is our _________ to protect our homeland. A. duty B. facts C. support 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护我们的家园是我们的责任。 考查名词辨析。duty责任；facts事实；support支持。根据“It is our…to protect our homeland.”可知，保护家园是一种责任。故选A。 24. It was hard for him to finish the task, _________ he didn’t give up. A. but B. so C. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对他来说完成这个任务很难，但是他没有放弃。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；though虽然。根据前半句“It was hard for him to finish the task”和后半句“he didn’t give up”可知，前后句子是转折关系，用转折连词but。故选A。 25. You mustn’t drive after drinking alcohol (酒). It is _________ the law. A. with B. against C. without 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在喝酒后开车。这是违法的。 考查介词辨析：with和……一起；against违反；without没有。against the law是固定表达，意为“违反法律”，此处表示酒后驾车是违法行为。故选B。 26. From the picture, we don’t know _________. About Plants Needs: sun, air, water Makes: oxygen (Good for us) A. What plants need to make food B. What plants make for us C. How fast plants grow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从图片中，我们不知道植物生长得多快。 考查常识。根据图片中“Needs: sun, air, water”及“Makes: oxygen (Good for us)”可知，图片展示了植物的需求和植物为我们提供了什么，没有提到植物生长的速度。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握共大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It is a Sunday morning. Grace is not happy ____27____ she can’t find her ____28____. Today is ____29____. She wants to be with them. Then she gets a phone call from her ____30____. “Good morning, Grace!” her dad says. “Now go to your ____31____. There is a gift (礼物) for you.” There is a red box in her room and there is a white skirt ____32____ it. Grace loves it. She comes out in the nice ____33____. “Happy birthday!” her parents say. “It’s a big day today!” her mom says,“Let’s take a one-day ____34____. Where do you want to ____35____, Grace?” “Oh, I want to go to the library. I love ____36____.” says Grace. 27. A. so B. or C. because 28. A. parents B. teachers C. friends 29. A. Children’s Day B. her birthday C. Mother’s Day 30. A. sister B. mother C. father 31. A. family B. lesson C. room 32. A. in B. from C. of 33. A. shirt B. jacket C. skirt 34. A. party B. trip C. sleep 35. A. go B. eat C. come 36. A. dogs B. apples C. books 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Grace在生日早上因找不到父母而不开心，后接到父亲电话，在房间发现生日礼物——一条裙子，最终与父母一起计划生日出游的故事。 【27题详解】 句意：Grace不开心，因为她找不到她的父母。 so所以；or或者；because因为。根据前后句意，“she can’t find”是“Grace is not happy”的原因，需用表示原因的连词because连接。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：Grace不开心，因为她找不到她的父母。 parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据下文“Today is her birthday. She wants to be with them.”以及后文父母出现为她庆生，可推断“them”指其父母。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：今天是她的生日。 Children’s Day儿童节；her birthday她的生日；Mother’s Day母亲节。根据后文父母说“Happy birthday!”以及母亲说“It’s a big day today!”可知，是Grace的生日。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：然后她接到了她父亲的电话。 sister姐妹；mother母亲；father父亲。根据下文“her dad says”可知，打电话的人是父亲。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：现在去你的房间。 family家庭；lesson课程；room房间。根据下文“There is a red box in her room...”可知，父亲让她去的是房间。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她的房间里有一个红色的盒子，里面有一条白色的裙子。 in在……里面；from来自；of……的。根据“There is a red box in her room and there is a white skirt...it.”可知此处表示裙子在盒子内部。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：Grace穿着这条漂亮的裙子出来了。 shirt衬衫；jacket夹克；skirt裙子。根据前文提到的礼物是“a white skirt”可知，她穿的是裙子。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：让我们来一个一日游吧。 party派对；trip旅行；sleep睡觉。根据下文母亲问“Where do you want to”可知，他们计划的是外出旅行。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：你想去哪里，Grace？ go去；eat吃；come来。根据“Where do you want to”及Grace回答“I want to go to the library.”可知，是询问对方想去哪里，用go”去“。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我喜欢书。 dogs狗；apples苹果；books书。根据“I want to go to the library”可知，想去图书馆的原因通常是喜欢读书。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Last term, students at No.5 Middle School started a project to make their school cleaner. They made a decision to have less waste and pollution. Their teachers gave them full support. Here is what they did: Group Task What They Did and Learned 1 Collect waste They picked up plastic bags and bottles around the school. They were shocked by how many they found. 2 Learn They learned how factories produce things and make the air dirty. It’s a real challenge to make it better. 3 Future Plan They shared their dreams. Some want to learn about the Earth at university. The students now regret using too much plastic before. This project taught them a lot. They hope everyone can help to keep the Earth clean. 37. What was the students’ decision about? A. Making the school cleaner. B. Having a sports meeting. C. Learning history. 38. How did Group 1 feel when they saw the waste? A. Shocked B. Excited C. Bored 39. What is the “challenge” for Group 2? A. To collect more bottles. B. To make the air from factories clean. C To get more support. 40 What do some students in Group 3 want to do in the future? A. Work in a factory. B. Study at a university. C. Become a teacher. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students learned about problems and decided to change. B. Students had a lot of fun collecting plastic bottles. C. Teachers taught students how to build factories. 【答案】37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了第五中学的学生们开展环保项目的经过。他们通过捡垃圾、了解工厂污染、规划未来行动等方式，认识到环保的重要性，并决心改变。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last term, students at No.5 Middle School started a project to make their school cleaner. They made a decision to have less waste and pollution.”可知，学生的决定是关于让学校更清洁、减少废弃物和污染的。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were shocked by how many they found.”可知，第一组学生看到垃圾数量时感到震惊。故选A。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They learned how factories produce things and make the air dirty. It’s a real challenge to make it better.”可知，第二组的“挑战”是改善工厂造成的空气污染问题。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some want to learn about the Earth at university.”可知，第三组部分学生希望未来在大学学习地球相关的知识。故选B。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，学生通过环保项目认识到垃圾和污染问题，并决心改变自己的行为，最后还表达了希望人人参与保护地球的愿望。故文章主旨是“学生们认识到问题并决定改变”。故选A。 B One day at lunch, my friend Mike and I talk about our meals. Our school doesn’t have a dining hall, so we have to bring food from home and eat it in the classroom. But by lunchtime, the food is often cold and not fresh (新鲜的). Then Mike has an idea: “Why don’t we have a kitchen, Jack? There is enough space (足够的空间) near the playground—we can turn it into a small kitchen. We can heat up our meals there and even make some easy food ourselves.” That sounds great, right? The next day, we tell our head teacher Ms Bloom our idea. Ms Bloom likes the idea, but she says the school doesn’t have money to build a kitchen. We feel sad but don’t give up. We share our problem online and some nice people help us with money. Three months later, we have enough money for the kitchen. When the kitchen is ready, Ms Bloom is over the moon, and lets us have cooking classes there. Every week, Mr Brown, a great cook, gives us cooking classes. I like the classes and often share recipes (食谱) and pictures on my blog. 42. Where do Mike and Jack have lunch at first? A. At home B. In the kitchen C. In the classroom 43. Who gets the idea of having a kitchen? A. Jack B. Mike C. Ms Bloom 44. What problem do they meet? A. They don’t have enough money. B. They don’t have the time to cook. C. They don’t have any cooking teachers. 45. What is the right order of the things they do? ①Share the problem online. ②Tell the head teacher the idea. ③Have cooking classes every week. A. ②→①→③ B. ①→②→③ C. ②→③→① 46. What does the underlined phrase “over the moon” mean in the passage? A. Sad B. Happy C. Worried 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了迈克和杰克因学校没有食堂、午餐不新鲜而萌生在校园建厨房的想法。他们克服资金困难，最终在热心人帮助下建成厨房并开设烹饪课。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our school doesn’t have a dining hall, so we have to bring food from home and eat it in the classroom.”可知，他们最初在教室里吃午餐。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Mike has an idea: ‘Why don’t we have a kitchen, Jack?’”可知，提出建厨房想法的是迈克。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ms Bloom likes the idea, but she says the school doesn’t have money to build a kitchen.”可知，他们遇到的困难是学校没有足够的资金。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章描述，他们先向班主任提出想法，然后因资金问题在网上求助，最后厨房建成后开始每周上烹饪课。故选A。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When the kitchen is ready, Ms Bloom is over the moon...”可知，厨房建好后班主任非常高兴。over the moon 意为“非常高兴”。故选B。 C There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings; others are as small as rice. Plants play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen—the gas that all animals need for breathing. What is a plant? Most people have no difficulty finding the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t. What makes a plant a plant? Like animals, plants are living things that are made up of lots of cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems, and leaves, and most plants reproduce by growing flowers and making seeds. All plants need energy to stay alive and grow, and they get it from sunlight instead of food. How does a plant grow? Most animals grow in a certain way, and genes (基因) control their growth. That is to say, even when they are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Their growth is controlled by genes too, but their final shapes also depend on where they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around. Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment. 47. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. A school newspaper B. A storybook C. A science magazine 48. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 1? A. Number of plants B. Parts of plants C. Importance of plants 49. How does the writer introduce the plants in Paragraph 2? A. By comparing. B. By giving examples. C. By giving numbers. 50. What can we know about plants from the passage? A. Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant. B. Plants and animals grow in the same way. C. It’s important for the plants to get used to the environment. 51. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Plant World B. Parts of a Plant C. Plants and Animals 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上植物的多样性、重要性、基本特征、生长方式以及其对环境的适应性。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章围绕植物这一科学话题，介绍了植物的种类、重要性、构成、生长方式等知识，因此最可能出现在科学杂志中。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth.”和“Plants play an important part in nature…”可知，第一段提到地球上有超过400,000种植物，且植物在自然界中很重要，B项“植物的部分”未被提及。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like animals, plants are living things that are made up of lots of cells. Unlike animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis.”可知，作者主要通过对比植物与动物的特征来介绍植物的特性。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants are unable to move... so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment.”可知，植物无法移动，因此适应环境很重要。故选C。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。全文从植物的种类、重要性、特征、生长方式到环境适应等多个角度介绍植物，所以最佳标题是“植物世界”。故选A。 Ⅷ.短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ____52____ · Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ____53____ · Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ____54____ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. ·____55____ Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. · Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. ____56____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. B. Get a little help from your friends. C. Make more friends. D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. 【答案】52. D 53. A 54. F 55. B 56. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了几个帮助你实现目标的建议。 【52题详解】 根据“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该指出有一些建议，D选项“这里有一些可以帮助你坚持目标的建议”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better.”可知，此处提到详细的计划更好，A选项“总之，你应该在计划中给出关于某事的所有事实或信息”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”可知，此处提到如果锻炼或学习没有乐趣就不容易坚持，F选项“但是如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就能坚持更久”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.”可知，此处提到把目标告诉朋友，B选项“从你的朋友那里得到一些帮助”符合语境。故选B。 【56题详解】 根据“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，此处提到计划每晚早睡但有一个周五熬夜了，E选项“在那之后，你可能想要放弃早睡计划”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅸ.任务型读写（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Do you have problems after starting junior high? You may have more subjects to learn and less (更少的) time for sleep. But some classmates get used to their new school life. Nick makes a timetable. It shows his daily life from 6:00 am to 9:00 pm. It helps him make good use of his time. So how can a timetable help students? First, it can help them live a healthy life. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. With a timetable, they can do them well. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. You may find it difficult to keep a timetable at first. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your habit (习惯). Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blanks with no more than 3 words. Problems: Have ____57____ to learn and less time for sleep. Make a ____58____ Nick’s timetable: It shows ____59____ from 6:00 am to 9:00 pm. Advantages: Live a ____60____ life and do more things in one day What to do: Do the same ____61____ on the timetable every day. Task II: Answer the following questions. How many hours does Nick’s timetable cover? _____________62_____________ Is it easy to keep a timetable at first? _____________63_____________ Do you think making a timetable is a good idea? Why? Explain (解释) your reason (原因) in about 20 words _____________64_____________ 【答案】57. more subjects 58. timetable 59. his daily life 60. healthy 61. activities 62. 15 hours. 63. No, it isn’t. 64. Yes, I do. Because it helps me make good use of time and live a healthy life. (本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了初中生面临的问题，如学习科目增多、睡眠时间减少，以及如何通过制定时间表来应对这些问题，还介绍了时间表的好处和如何坚持执行时间表。 【57题详解】 根据文中“You may have more subjects to learn and less (更少的) time for sleep.”可知，初中生面临的问题是学习科目增多，睡眠时间减少，故填more subjects。 【58题详解】 根据文中“Nick makes a timetable.”可知，为了应对上述问题，Nick制定了一个时间表，故填timetable。 【59题详解】 根据文中“It shows his daily life from 6:00 am to 9:00 pm.”可知，Nick的时间表展示了他从早上6点到晚上9点的日常生活，故填his daily life。 【60题详解】 根据文中“First, it can help them live a healthy life.”可知，制定时间表的一个好处是可以帮助学生过上健康的生活，故填healthy。 【61题详解】 根据文中“But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your habit (习惯).”可知，为了坚持执行时间表，需要每天做相同的活动，直到它们成为习惯，故填activities。 【62题详解】 这是一个根据文章内容计算时间的问题。根据文中“It shows his daily life from 6:00 am to 9:00 pm.”可知，Nick的时间表从早上6点开始，到晚上9点结束，一共是15个小时，故填15 hours. 【63题详解】 这是一个根据文章内容判断正误的问题。根据文中“You may find it difficult to keep a timetable at first.”可知，一开始坚持执行时间表可能是困难的，故填No, it isn’t。 【64题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Yes, I do. Because it helps me make good use of time and live a healthy life. (本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一) 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 65. 节日是世界文化的重要组成部分，不同的国家有着不同的节日文化。假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想要了解中国传统的节日，请根据以下信息提示向他介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日——中秋节。 写作要求： 1.内容必须涵盖所有要点，适当拓展； 2语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等信息； 4.词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Festival I’m very happy to tell you about my favourite festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Favorite Festival I’m very happy to tell you about my favorite festival. It is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is in September or October. On that day, families get together and enjoy a big dinner. We eat mooncakes and watch the bright full moon. Mooncakes are round like the moon and carry people’s best wishes. Children also listen to stories about Chang’e. I love the festival because it makes me feel the warmth of family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明最喜爱的节日名称及时间； 第二步：介绍节日当天的活动和习俗，以及吃的食物； 第三步：表达个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ①get together聚到一起 ②bright明亮的 ③warmth温暖 [高分句型] ①We eat mooncakes and watch the bright full moon. (并列连词and连接两个动词短语作谓语) ②I love the festival because it makes me feel the warmth of family. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $