精品解析：福建省泉州市南安一中2025-2026年高一上学期第二次阶段测试英语试题

南安一中2025～2026学年度上学期高一年第二次阶段考试 英语科试卷 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman visit the gallery? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Bill planning to do? A. Return to university. B. Run with the man. C. Apply to a new school. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem with the woman’s socks? A. They are too long. B. They are too wide. C. They are too wet. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the man want the hamburger? A. It is unhealthy. B. He isn’t hungry. C. It doesn’t taste good. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Visiting a park. B. Doing exercise. C. Seeing a doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many tickets does the man need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Why does the man know the location of the library? A. He often borrows books there. B. He works there. C. He lives nearby. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house. 9. What does the man want to find out information about? A. Modern technology. B. Deep learning. C. Teaching methods. 10. What is on the lower floor? A. The café. B. The library. C. The classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the woman do this evening? A. Go to school. B. Attend a party. C. See a relative. 12. What happened to the woman’s aunt? A. She had a broken leg. B. Her phone didn’t work. C. She lost touch with friends. 13. What time is the taxi coming? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Cinema worker and customer. 15. Where did the woman go at the weekend? A. The beach. B. The mountains. C. The cinema. 16. How did the man feel about what he saw on the beach? A. Happy. B. Amazed. C. Bored. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the CITIC Tower? A. In the countryside. B. Near a British company. C. In the new central business area. 18. How many floors does the CITIC Tower have below ground according to the speaker? A. 17. B. 7. C. 3. 19. What type of business is Arup? A. A hotel. B. An engineering company. C. An online shopping company. 20. What kind of disaster was the CITIC Tower intended to be protected against? A. Earthquakes. B. Hurricanes. C. Floods. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Global Smartphone Usage Trends(2023-2025) Smartphones have become an essential part of modern life, but excessive use may lead to health and social problems. Recent studies reveal significant changes in global smartphone usage patterns from 2023 to 2025. The following data provides insights into daily usage time, purposes, and related issues. 1: Average Daily Smartphone Usage(Hours/Day) Age Group 2023 2024 2025(predict) Teens(13-19) 5.2 5.5 5.8 Young Adults(20-35) 4.8 5.0 5.3 Middle-aged(36-55) 3.5 3.7 4.0 Seniors(55+) 2.8 3.0 3.2 2: Primary Smartphone Activities(2023-2025) Year Social Media Entertainment Work/ Study Others 2023 42% 35% 15% 8% 2024 45% 33% 14% 8% 2025 47% 31% 13% 9% 3: Reported Negative Effects(2024 Survey) ■Eye Strain: 38% ■Sleep Disorders: 25% ■Reduced Productivity: 20% ■Other Issues: 12% Analysis: The data indicates a steady increase in smartphone usage across all age groups, with teenagers spending nearly 6 hours daily on their devices by 2025. Social media consumption shows the most significant growth, rising from 42% in 2023 to a projected 47% in 2025. Meanwhile, time spent on work/ study related activities continues to decline. Health professionals express concern about the 25% of users reporting sleep disorders and 38% experiencing eye strain These problems are particularly common among heavy users who spend over 5 hours daily on their phones. Experts suggest: Setting daily usage limits(especially before bedtime). Taking regular breaks to rest eyes. Balancing online and offline social interactions. Using productivity apps to monitor and control usage. Without proper management, excessive smartphone use may lead to more serious health issues and social problems in the coming years. 21. Which age group is projected to spend the most time on smartphones in 2025? A. Teens. B. Young Adults. C. Middle-aged. D. Seniors. 22. According to the 2024 Survey, what is the percentage of health damage of smartphone use? A. About 38%. B. About 25%. C. About 63%. D. About 32%. 23. What do the experts advise us to do? A. To enjoy everyday phone use. B. To increase regular workout time. C. To make online interaction diverse. D. To take advantage of monitoring apps. B Ten years ago, a private investigator appeared at my door. “I’m here to investigate the person who lives here,” she announced, then entered my home and slowly explored. Her eyes swept from the decorations on the wall to the red Turkish mat on the floor. She stopped at a glass and yellow cake trolley — a gift from my mother. On top sat a manuscript: the handwritten memoirs of a ninety-nine-year-old World War II veteran. His daughter had asked for my help turning his stories into a literary family legacy. The investigator moved to the living room. A curtain, trimmed with crystal beads, hung from a French window. The sunlight made the crystals swing, casting rainbows on the ceiling. “I made it myself,” I said. “I love the cherry-red fabric.” She nodded and approached the bookshelf. She ran her finger along the spines, mouthing titles of autobiography, then moved to a pink wardrobe filled with family photos, a globe, and travel souvenirs. Room by room, she made notes. When she finished, she said, “I’ve got everything I need. A full profile on you.” As I read her analysis, I learned more about my preferences, talents, and style — things I hadn’t fully recognized before. This profile became the first step toward designing a life aligned with my unique joys and skills. In truth, the private investigator was me. I learned of this self-discovery exercise called The Private-Eye Game. It opened my eyes to my authentic self, guiding me to create a lifestyle that truly reflected my talents and desires. The exercise is simple: examine your life from this detective perspective. In your home or workspace look closely at your belongings and note what they reveal about you. Search for subtle clues that tell you about your interests and talents. Once you’ve gathered information, write a “portrait of yourself” — a detailed profile. Reflect on it: Are there surprises? When I did this, I realized my wardrobe choices didn’t reflect my true style. I preferred comfort and light colors over high heels and reds. I discovered my love of travel, curiosity about cultures, and talent for drawing out people’s stories. These insights helped me craft a richer, more fulfilling life. What might you uncover? Your personal space holds clues about your talents, interests, and desires — things you may have overlooked. With greater clarity, you can make conscious choices to live more authentically, beyond just your home. 24. What was the investigator doing in the author’s room? A. Investigating a crime. B. Appreciating the room. C. Collecting information. D. Searching for a manuscript. 25. What is The Private-Eye Game intended for? A. Building a virtual life. B. Discovering one’s true self. C. Creating a personal space. D. Developing one’s potential. 26. What can we know about the writer? A. She likes red stuff. B. She ignores her strengths. C. She is good at story writing. D. She dislikes tidying up rooms. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. People with a detailed profile enjoy a fulfilling life. B. A shift in perspective reveals one’s hidden aspects. C. Self-discovery requires reevaluating possessions. D. An original portrait displays one’s inner world. C A rare look inside the human brain might help to explain how it clears away waste. Scientists say the failure to clear away such waste can lead to Alzheimer’s disease and other brain disorders. Brain cells use a lot of nutrients (营养). This means they produce a lot of waste. Scientists believe the brain has special systems to take out this waste, especially during sleep. They have reported observing this process happening in mice. But they had no clear evidence that this happens in humans. Recently published research appears to have identified a system, or network, of very small waste-clearing channels in the brains of living humans. The researchers used a scanning technology to study the network. One of the researchers was Dr. Juan Piantino of Oregon Health & Science University. Piantino said the new research was important evidence. “We needed this piece to say this happens in humans too.” he said. His team recently published its findings in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The brain is very active during sleep. During sleeping hours, the brain appears to clean itself. The idea has gotten the attention of researchers. A night’s sleep deprivation can cause people’s thinking to be unclear. But how does the brain clean itself? Over 12 years ago, scientists at the University of Rochester first reported finding a network they named the “glymphatic system.” Fluid (液体) from the brain, called cerebrospinal fluid, travels through channels surrounding blood vessels (血管) to carry waste out of the brain. It is not clear exactly how the system works. However, some research has shown that the movement of blood vessels might help move the waste-clearing fluid where it needs to go. Finding the system in humans is not easy. Regular MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scans can show some of the fluid-filled channels. 28. What kind of process did scientists observe in mice’s brains? A. They remove waste during sleep. B. They produce more waste during sleep. C. They use more nutrients during sleep. D. They stop producing waste during sleep. 29 What does the underlined word in paragruph 4 refer to? A. Increase. B. Decline. C. Loss. D. Difficulty. 30. How is the waste in a human’s brain cleared? A It is taken in as nutrients by the body. B. It is changed into fluid flowing out of the brain. C. It is carried out of the brain through the blood vessels. D. It is taken out of the brain along certain paths around blood vessels. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To present a study. B. To reason a theory. C. To share experiences. D. To persuade readers. D At the 2025 World Smart Industry Exposition in Chongqing, a humanoid robot chatted and played games with visitors, showing smooth interaction. Days earlier, the world’s first robot sports competition drew eyes — these machines ran, fell, stood up again, and kept going until they crossed the finish line. These vivid scenes have pushed people’s understanding of artificial intelligence (AI) to a new level. AI’s influence is also strong in the stock market. AI-related stocks have risen nonstop to hit all-time highs, a clear sign that the capital market is mostly optimistic about AI’s future. In China, integrating AI into production and daily life has become a key national plan. Later, the State Council released a document on the “AI+” action. This plan aims to mix AI with all industries over 10 years, split into three stages covering six major areas, and its goal is to build a new intelligent social and economic structure. A survey this year found 53.1% of people feel excited about AI, 26% are pleasantly surprised, and only 11% hold negative views. Most believe AI will change life like the mobile internet did. Since China launched the “Internet+” plan 10 years ago, the internet has developed widely, driving industrial upgrades, consumption shifts, and better living conditions. But technology is a double-edged sword. Many worry AI “workers” may take human jobs; some experts warn over-reliance on AI for thinking could weaken human critical thinking and creativity. A study by MIT even showed AI users have weaker neural connections than those who don’t use such tools. AI also faces urgent issues: its “black box” makes output hard to predict, and “model hallucinations” produce wrong content. Still, AI is key to global competition — no innovation-powered country wants to miss this chance. As we welcome its development, we need to “fasten our seat belts.” Luckily, China’s plan puts “safety and control” first, suggesting stronger measures to prevent misuse. Leaders like OpenAI’s Sam Altman and China’s Unitree Robotics founder Wang Xingxing agree: AI needs time to develop and will reshape the world step by step. 32. What do the vivid scenes in the first paragraph show? A. Robots are better at sports than humans. B. The rapid progress in AI technology. C. AI has replaced human workers in many fields. D. How AI robots are designed and built. 33. What is the main purpose of China’s “AI+” action released by the State Council? A. To make China the world’s biggest AI market. B. To replace human workers with AI “workers” in most jobs. C. To focus only on the development of AI in the stock market. D. To integrate AI into all industries and build a new socio-economic structure. 34. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the development of AI? A. Positive B. Negative C. Cautious D. Indifferent 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. AI’s Potential: From Robot Competitions to Stock Market Success B. The “AI+” Action Plan: China’s Blueprint for Technological Dominance C. AI Advancements: Opportunities and Challenges in the Intelligent Era D. Public Opinion on AI: From Excitement to Doubt 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）　　 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hop on the Silent Walking Trend Silent walking involves walking outdoors without distractions like music or conversations, focusing on the mind-body-nature connection. ____36____ That’s a slower, lower-impact way to relax and is great for fitness. Here’s everything you need to know about the trend. Select a natural setting and fully engage your senses. For gaining the mental health benefits, it is recommended to find a quiet and peaceful natural location. ____37____ Meanwhile, consciously observing the sights, sounds, smells, and physical sensations during the walk can significantly impact cognitive (认知的) and emotional well-being. To stimulate (刺激) the mind, consider exploring different routes than usual. Without your favourite podcast or playlist, you might slip into boredom on your walk. ____38____ And it might even be good for your brain. Scientists applaud the virtues of boredom for brain health, believing that it boosts creativity and improves social connections. And if you do get bored, rest assured that it shows you’ve disconnected from external distractions. Go with it, and make sure you take a different route each time — it’ll keep you motivated. Start off with five-minute silent walks and eventually build up to thirty minutes. If you’re usually a headphone wearer, it will feel super weird to walk without your go-to tunes, but give yourself a second to adjust. Chances are, once you’re a few minutes into your silent walk, you’ll feel the magic start to work. ____39____ Regular reflection and ongoing documentation are essential. After completing a silent walk, take time to reflect upon any emerging thoughts, feelings, or insights. ____40____ Journaling about the experience can also solidify connections between thoughts and ideas, providing a valuable tool for self-reflection and growth. A. But being bored won’t hurt you. B. Taking different paths can lead to exciting discoveries. C. You’ll also start noticing the little things around you more clearly. D. Adjusting the routine gradually can help adapt to the experience easily. E. Unlike walking for exercise, it isn’t about reaching a certain speed or steps. F. They can deepen understanding and serve as a record of personal growth. G. In such an environment, you can lose yourself in the natural soundscape (音景) . 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Porras and her daughter Elena have been taking weightlifting classes together for five years, though Elena is paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down. When Elena was born, she was diagnosed (诊断) with a cancer which ___41___ from immature (发育未全的) nerve cells. This resulted in her ___42___ to walk. Porras was in such a(n) ___43___ that she needed to see a psychiatrist herself. She was ___44___ to create a long-term plan for life and start ___45___. A local health club trainer recommended weightlifting. Once Porras started attending the strength training classes, she ___46___ Elena with her, “She saw me become ___47___ again and start to have my community. I wanted her to be a part of that, too.” Now Elena does ___48___ training with her mom. Together, they have become stronger, both mentally and physically. Out of their expectation, a miracle ___49___. Months ago, Porras was about to ___50___ Elena into the car from her wheelchair, but had to go back to ___51___ the door. “When I turned around and found her in the front seat, I was ___52___.” Porras said. “I got in by myself, Mom. I’m ___53___ like you.” said Elena. Today, Elena is in a survivorship clinic (诊所) and ___54___ numerous tests to get her health ___55___. However, as Elena gets older, they have to face more ___56___. Luckily, all of her efforts ___57___. “Each year I find myself more ___58___ and mentally stronger,” said Porras. Meanwhile, Elena’s workouts have ___59___ her growth. “You can be happy or sad, but I ___60___ to be happy.” said Elena. 41. A. excused B. drew C. suffered D. developed 42 A. inability B. potential C. power D. reaction 43. A. silence B. depression C. joy D. excitement 44. A. refused B. warned C. advised D. stopped 45. A. dieting B. exercising C. learning D. sleeping 46. A. trained B. replaced C. bothered D. brought 47. A. happy B. weak C. proud D. emotional 48. A. math B. skill C. strength D. will 49. A. began B. ended C. awaited D. arose 50. A. push B. carry C. guide D. rush 51. A. fix B. lock C. answer D. remove 52. A. interested B. bored C. astonished D. frightened 53. A. smart B. fast C. flexible D. strong 54. A. sets B. passes C. undergoes D. runs 55. A. monitored B. done C. relieved D. covered 56. A. interruption B. chances C. attention D. challenges 57. A. take off B. turn on C. pay off D. set up 58. A. capable B. effective C. strict D. creative 59. A. saw B. checked C. delayed D. forgot 60. A. deserve B. choose C. mean D. fail 第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。 注意：请在答题卡上把每小题所选的词块的相应序号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分。 A. take advantage of B. trying out for C. in good shape D. put up E. are capable of F. are fed up with G. signing up 61. The old bicycle is still ______________ because my father cleans and checks it regularly. 62. The student union ____________ colorful posters about the upcoming sports meeting on the wall. 63. We can ______________ new technology to finish the task more quickly. 64. Many people _______________ the constant noise from the construction site near the community. 65. He practiced hard for a month before _______________ the lead role in the class play. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival marks the beginning of ____66____ new year in China and is the most important traditional festival for Chinese people. The festival, along with a full range of practices and celebrations, ____67____ (add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2024. ____68____ the first season of the year, spring symbolizes life and hope in Chinese agrarian culture, ____69____ Chinese people have always placed great significance on this seed-sowing season. Celebrations for the Spring Festival are therefore often grand. Preparations for the Spring Festival traditionally begin around one month in advance during the Laba Festival, ____70____ occurs on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. During the run-up (准备阶段) to the Spring Festival, ____71____ (family) carefully prepare to welcome the new year. Folk customs, such as cleaning the house, worshiping deities, pasting blessing decorations and making special dishes, are ____72____ (wide) practiced across the country. While the customs may vary across different regions, they all carry similar good wishes for a ____73____(bright) new year. Chinese New Year’s Eve is undoubtedly the highlight of the festival season, ____74____ (connect) the old and the new. As a symbol of family reunion, the annual New Year’s Eve feast is extremely important, and returning home for the meal is a tradition deeply ____75____ (root) in every Chinese person no matter where they are. 第四部分 读后续写（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It took a day’s drive, but distance was beside the point. I always enjoyed long journeys in my father’s car with my family. However, things went different that time. We were moving to a new town, not for any tourist destination, but to settle down, for my father had a new job there. My mother, sitting on the passenger seat in the front, was talking with my father. She looked excited for the coming new life. But I was down, feeling nervous about starting a new school life. Entering a new school meant adapting to a completely different environment and meeting new classmates and teachers, which I was not good at. On my first day at the new school, I felt lost and out of place. The students already knew each other well, and they chatted happily during breaks. I missed my old friends terribly and wished I could go back to my old school. Feeling lonely. I often spent time alone during breaks and after classes, reading books in the library or drawing pictures in the art room. I missed the good days I had with my old friends and longed for that sense of belonging. As the days went by, I still found it hard to fit in. I was shy and found it difficult to strike up conversations with my classmates. Some of the kids in my class noticed my discomfort and tried to be friendly, but I couldn’t shake off the feeling of being an outsider. I only had words with my desk mate, Alex, when necessary. Things took a turn for the worse when I knocked off Alex’s water bottle by accident, although I picked up the bottle immediately and apologized to him. He got mad at me and seemed not to forgive me. Soon I found we were avoiding each other. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. However, I was assigned to pair up with Alex to design a poster. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Alex proudly introduced that the fantastic picture was drawn by me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南安一中2025～2026学年度上学期高一年第二次阶段考试 英语科试卷 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman visit the gallery? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know if the art gallery is open today? There is an exhibition I want to see. W: No, they close on Mondays. Is it the modern art exhibition you want to see? I went there last Friday. It’s really good. M: Yes, that’s the one. I’ll go tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Bill planning to do? A. Return to university. B. Run with the man. C. Apply to a new school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey honey, how was your day? M: It was alright. I ran into Bill and we got to talking for a while. He’s planning to go back to university and finish his education. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem with the woman’s socks? A. They are too long. B. They are too wide. C. They are too wet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have any spare tennis socks in your bag? My water bottle top wasn’t on properly — mine are all wet! M: Yep, I’ve got another pair. Here you go. Hope they’re not too wide! W: They might be a bit long, but thank you! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the man want the hamburger? A. It is unhealthy. B. He isn’t hungry. C. It doesn’t taste good. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Eat that hamburger. You must be hungry. You haven’t eaten anything all day. M: I am, but I’m going to eat some fruit instead. I’m trying to stay healthy and the hamburger is not a good choice. W: They certainly taste very good to me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Visiting a park. B. Doing exercise. C. Seeing a doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My legs ache so much. I did an hour on my exercise bike this morning. M: They won’t ache once you get used to it. Mine used to ache when I started running in the park. W: I’m thinking of lifting some weights to build up arm strength. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many tickets does the man need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Why does the man know the location of the library? A. He often borrows books there. B. He works there. C. He lives nearby. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I believe a famous writer will be giving a reading party at the library this week. W: Yes, that’s right — on Wednesday evening. It’s Margaret Scott, but it’s a ticket-only event. M: Ah, OK. Do you still have any tickets left? W: Yes we still have some. Would you like to buy one? M: Two, if that’s possible. W: OK. Could I have a name, please? M: Paul O’Donnell. W: OK, Mr. O’Donnell. You can collect them at the door on arrival. You know where the library is, don’t you? M: Yes, thanks. I don’t live too far away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house. 9. What does the man want to find out information about? A. Modern technology. B. Deep learning. C. Teaching methods. 10. What is on the lower floor? A. The café. B. The library. C. The classroom. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you understand that lesson? M: Most of it. Didn’t you? W: The part about modern technology was hard to understand, don’t you think? M: I was OK with that, and I think I understood what the teacher was saying about the Internet of Things. W: Oh, I didn’t get that at all. M: What I didn’t understand is deep learning. I’m going to go up to the library to read more about it. W: OK. I might come up to join you later. I’m going downstairs to the café now. I’m really hungry. M: I’ll see you later then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the woman do this evening? A. Go to school. B. Attend a party. C. See a relative. 12. What happened to the woman’s aunt? A. She had a broken leg. B. Her phone didn’t work. C. She lost touch with friends. 13. What time is the taxi coming? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane’s having a party tonight. She wants us to arrive at 7:00 p.m. Want to come? W: Sorry, I can’t. M: Oh, come on. All our friends from school will be there. It should be a lot of fun. W: I have to visit my aunt. She told me on the phone that she had broken her leg. She really needs someone to look after her. M: Can’t you go another time? W: I’ve already booked a taxi for 5:00 p.m. I’m staying overnight and coming back at 11:00 a.m. tomorrow. M: But you’ll miss a really fun event. W: It doesn’t matter. I can see my friends anytime, but my aunt needs me right now. She’s always been kind to me. Now it’s my turn to be kind. M: It’s good of you to think of her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Cinema worker and customer. 15. Where did the woman go at the weekend? A. The beach. B. The mountains. C. The cinema. 16. How did the man feel about what he saw on the beach? A. Happy. B. Amazed. C. Bored. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Daniel. Back to work again. Did you do anything interesting at the weekend? M: We took the family to the beach. W: Ah, taking advantage of the sunny weather. M: Yes. What did you do? W: We thought about going to the mountains, but we thought it might be cloudy or even rainy there. In the end, we just went to the cinema to see the latest James Bond film. M: Sounds good. W: Was the beach crowded? M: Yes, but what really shocked me was the amount of waste on the beach. There was plastic everywhere. W: People are too lazy to use the rubbish bins. M: Not just that. A lot of waste was being washed up by the sea. Waste plastic is a big problem for the environment. All the plastic in the sea is killing the fish and other creatures there. W: It is bad for human health as well. Everyone should do something to protect our environment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the CITIC Tower? A. In the countryside. B. Near a British company. C. In the new central business area. 18. How many floors does the CITIC Tower have below ground according to the speaker? A. 17. B. 7. C. 3. 19. What type of business is Arup? A. A hotel. B. An engineering company. C. An online shopping company. 20. What kind of disaster was the CITIC Tower intended to be protected against? A. Earthquakes. B. Hurricanes. C. Floods. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Beijing may be an ancient city, but it is also home to some of the world’s most beautiful and interesting modern buildings. The tallest one among them is the CITIC Tower. It is 528 meters tall and it is in the heart of Beijing’s new central business area. It took many years to build. The building is a truly international achievement. Its design is the result of teamwork between a British company, Farrells, an American company KPF and the Beijing Institute of Architectural Design. With 108 floors above ground and seven floors below ground, the building serves many purposes. The unique shape of the building — wider at the top and the bottom than in the middle — is based on a type of ancient Chinese bottle called zun, leading many people to call the building “China Zun”. The engineering company Arup used artificial (人工的) building technology such as digital modeling to ensure the final building was protected against both fire and earthquakes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Global Smartphone Usage Trends(2023-2025) Smartphones have become an essential part of modern life, but excessive use may lead to health and social problems. Recent studies reveal significant changes in global smartphone usage patterns from 2023 to 2025. The following data provides insights into daily usage time, purposes, and related issues. 1: Average Daily Smartphone Usage(Hours/Day) Age Group 2023 2024 2025(predict) Teens(13-19) 5.2 5.5 5.8 Young Adults(20-35) 4.8 5.0 5.3 Middle-aged(36-55) 3.5 3.7 4.0 Seniors(55+) 2.8 3.0 3.2 2: Primary Smartphone Activities(2023-2025) Year Social Media Entertainment Work/ Study Others 2023 42% 35% 15% 8% 2024 45% 33% 14% 8% 2025 47% 31% 13% 9% 3: Reported Negative Effects(2024 Survey) ■Eye Strain: 38% ■Sleep Disorders: 25% ■Reduced Productivity: 20% ■Other Issues: 12% Analysis: The data indicates a steady increase in smartphone usage across all age groups, with teenagers spending nearly 6 hours daily on their devices by 2025. Social media consumption shows the most significant growth, rising from 42% in 2023 to a projected 47% in 2025. Meanwhile, time spent on work/ study related activities continues to decline. Health professionals express concern about the 25% of users reporting sleep disorders and 38% experiencing eye strain. These problems are particularly common among heavy users who spend over 5 hours daily on their phones. Experts suggest: Setting daily usage limits(especially before bedtime). Taking regular breaks to rest eyes. Balancing online and offline social interactions. Using productivity apps to monitor and control usage. Without proper management, excessive smartphone use may lead to more serious health issues and social problems in the coming years. 21. Which age group is projected to spend the most time on smartphones in 2025? A. Teens. B. Young Adults. C. Middle-aged. D. Seniors. 22. According to the 2024 Survey, what is the percentage of health damage of smartphone use? A. About 38%. B. About 25%. C. About 63%. D. About 32%. 23. What do the experts advise us to do? A. To enjoy everyday phone use. B. To increase regular workout time. C. To make online interaction diverse. D. To take advantage of monitoring apps. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述2023-2025年全球各年龄段智能手机使用时长稳步上升，社交娱乐为主要用途，伴生健康等问题，专家建议合理管控使用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格1“Average Daily Smartphone Usage (Hours/Day)”中2025年预测数据：Teens (13-19) 5.8小时、Young Adults (20-35) 5.3小时、Middle-aged (36-55) 4.0小时、Seniors (55+) 3.2小时。(13-19岁青少年5.8小时、20-35岁青年5.3小时、36-55岁中年4.0小时、55岁以上老年3.2小时)可知，青少年群体2025年智能手机使用时间最长。故选A项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格3“Reported Negative Effects (2024 Survey)”：■Eye Strain: 38%(眼疲劳：38%) ■Sleep Disorders: 25%(睡眠障碍：25%) ■Reduced Productivity: 20%(生产力下降：20%) ■Other Issues: 12%(其他问题：12%)。题目问“健康损害比例”，眼疲劳和睡眠障碍属于健康问题，两者占比之和为38%+25%=63%。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Experts suggest部分“Using productivity apps to monitor and control usage. (使用生产力应用程序来监控和控制使用时间。)”可知，专家建议利用监控类应用管理手机使用。故选D项。 B Ten years ago, a private investigator appeared at my door. “I’m here to investigate the person who lives here,” she announced, then entered my home and slowly explored. Her eyes swept from the decorations on the wall to the red Turkish mat on the floor. She stopped at a glass and yellow cake trolley — a gift from my mother. On top sat a manuscript: the handwritten memoirs of a ninety-nine-year-old World War II veteran. His daughter had asked for my help turning his stories into a literary family legacy. The investigator moved to the living room. A curtain, trimmed with crystal beads, hung from a French window. The sunlight made the crystals swing, casting rainbows on the ceiling. “I made it myself,” I said. “I love the cherry-red fabric.” She nodded and approached the bookshelf. She ran her finger along the spines, mouthing titles of autobiography, then moved to a pink wardrobe filled with family photos, a globe, and travel souvenirs. Room by room, she made notes. When she finished, she said, “I’ve got everything I need. A full profile on you.” As I read her analysis, I learned more about my preferences, talents, and style — things I hadn’t fully recognized before. This profile became the first step toward designing a life aligned with my unique joys and skills. In truth, the private investigator was me. I learned of this self-discovery exercise called The Private-Eye Game. It opened my eyes to my authentic self, guiding me to create a lifestyle that truly reflected my talents and desires. The exercise is simple: examine your life from this detective perspective. In your home or workspace, look closely at your belongings and note what they reveal about you. Search for subtle clues that tell you about your interests and talents. Once you’ve gathered information write a “portrait of yourself” — a detailed profile. Reflect on it: Are there surprises? When I did this, I realized my wardrobe choices didn’t reflect my true style. I preferred comfort and light colors over high heels and reds. I discovered my love of travel, curiosity about cultures, and talent for drawing out people’s stories. These insights helped me craft a richer, more fulfilling life. What might you uncover? Your personal space holds clues about your talents, interests, and desires — things you may have overlooked. With greater clarity, you can make conscious choices to live more authentically, beyond just your home. 24. What was the investigator doing in the author’s room? A. Investigating a crime. B. Appreciating the room. C. Collecting information. D. Searching for a manuscript. 25. What is The Private-Eye Game intended for? A. Building a virtual life. B. Discovering one’s true self. C. Creating a personal space. D. Developing one’s potential. 26. What can we know about the writer? A. She likes red stuff. B. She ignores her strengths. C. She is good at story writing. D. She dislikes tidying up rooms. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. People with a detailed profile enjoy a fulfilling life. B. A shift in perspective reveals one’s hidden aspects. C. Self-discovery requires reevaluating possessions. D. An original portrait displays one’s inner world. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过“私人侦探游戏”换位观察自己的生活环境，发现了自己未曾意识到的兴趣和才能，从而更加真实地塑造人生。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Room by room, she made notes. When she finished, she said, “I’ve got everything I need. A full profile on you.” (她一个房间一个房间地记录。完成后，她说：“我已经收集了所有我需要的东西，一份关于你的完整档案。”)”可知，这名调查者在作者的屋子中收集信息，形成个人档案。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“I learned of this self-discovery exercise called The Private-Eye Game. It opened my eyes to my authentic self, guiding me to create a lifestyle that truly reflected my talents and desires. (我了解到这个叫“私人侦探游戏”的自我发现练习。它让我看清真实的自己，引导我创造一种真正反映自己才华和渴望的生活方式)”可知，“私人侦探游戏”的目的是发现真实的自己。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I discovered my love of travel, curiosity about cultures, and talent for drawing out people’s stories. (我发现自己热爱旅行，对文化充满好奇，并且有挖掘人们故事的天赋)”可知，作者擅长写故事。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“The exercise is simple: examine your life from this detective perspective. In your home or workspace, look closely at your belongings and note what they reveal about you. Search for subtle clues that tell you about your interests and talents. (练习很简单：从侦探的角度审视你的生活。在你的家里或工作场所，仔细观察你的物品，注意它们揭示了你的什么。寻找能告诉你兴趣和才能的细微线索)”和最后一段中“What might you uncover? Your personal space holds clues about your talents, interests, and desires — things you may have overlooked. (你会发现什么？你的个人空间暗示着你的才能、兴趣和渴望——那些你可能忽略的东西)”可知，文章主要展现了作者换一个视角观察自己的生活后，发现之前被忽略的东西，找到真实的自己的经历。由此可知，故事告诉我们“视角的转变揭示一个人隐藏的方面”。故选B项。 C A rare look inside the human brain might help to explain how it clears away waste Scientists say the failure to clear away such waste can lead to Alzheimer’s disease and other brain disorders. Brain cells use a lot of nutrients (营养). This means they produce a lot of waste. Scientists believe the brain has special systems to take out this waste, especially during sleep. They have reported observing this process happening in mice. But they had no clear evidence that this happens in humans. Recently published research appears to have identified a system, or network, of very small waste-clearing channels in the brains of living humans. The researchers used a scanning technology to study the network. One of the researchers was Dr. Juan Piantino of Oregon Health & Science University. Piantino said the new research was important evidence. “We needed this piece to say this happens in humans too.” he said. His team recently published its findings in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The brain is very active during sleep. During sleeping hours, the brain appears to clean itself. The idea has gotten the attention of researchers. A night’s sleep deprivation can cause people’s thinking to be unclear. But how does the brain clean itself? Over 12 years ago, scientists at the University of Rochester first reported finding a network they named the “glymphatic system.” Fluid (液体) from the brain, called cerebrospinal fluid, travels through channels surrounding blood vessels (血管) to carry waste out of the brain. It is not clear exactly how the system works. However, some research has shown that the movement of blood vessels might help move the waste-clearing fluid where it needs to go. Finding the system in humans is not easy. Regular MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scans can show some of the fluid-filled channels. 28. What kind of process did scientists observe in mice’s brains? A. They remove waste during sleep. B. They produce more waste during sleep. C. They use more nutrients during sleep. D. They stop producing waste during sleep. 29. What does the underlined word in paragruph 4 refer to? A. Increase. B. Decline. C. Loss. D. Difficulty. 30. How is the waste in a human’s brain cleared? A. It is taken in as nutrients by the body. B. It is changed into fluid flowing out of the brain. C. It is carried out of the brain through the blood vessels. D. It is taken out of the brain along certain paths around blood vessels. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To present a study. B. To reason a theory. C. To share experiences. D. To persuade readers. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大脑清除废物的机制及相关研究发现。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists believe the brain has special systems to take out this waste, especially during sleep. They have reported observing this process happening in mice.(科学家认为大脑有特殊的系统来排出这些废物，尤其是在睡眠期间。他们报告说在老鼠身上观察到了这一过程)”可知，科学家在老鼠大脑中观察到它们在睡眠中清除废物。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段的“The brain is very active during sleep. During sleeping hours, the brain appears to clean itself. The idea has gotten the attention of researchers.(大脑在睡眠期间非常活跃。在睡眠时间，大脑似乎会自我清洁。这个想法已经引起了研究人员的注意)”以及划线单词所在的句子 “can cause people’s thinking to be unclear.(会导致人们思维不清)”可知，大脑在睡眠时会自我清洁，可推测此处说的是睡眠缺失会导致人们思维不清晰，deprivation意思是“缺失，丧失”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fluid (液体) from the brain，called cerebrospinal fluid, travels through channels surrounding blood vessels (血管) to carry waste out of the brain.(来自大脑的液体，称为脑脊液，通过血管周围的通道将废物带出大脑)”可知，人类大脑中的废物是通过血管周围的特定路径被带出大脑的。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容以及第一段的“A rare look inside the human brain might help to explain how it clears away waste. Scientists say the failure to clear away such waste can lead to Alzheimer’s disease and other brain disorders.(罕见地观察人脑内部可能有助于解释它如何清除废物。科学家们表示，未能清除这些废物会导致阿尔茨海默病和其他脑部疾病)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家对人类大脑清除废物系统的研究，包括在老鼠身上的观察、对人类大脑中废物清除系统的发现以及该系统的工作原理等。因此，文章的目的是介绍一项研究。故选A。 D At the 2025 World Smart Industry Exposition in Chongqing, a humanoid robot chatted and played games with visitors, showing smooth interaction. Days earlier, the world’s first robot sports competition drew eyes — these machines ran, fell, stood up again, and kept going until they crossed the finish line. These vivid scenes have pushed people’s understanding of artificial intelligence (AI) to a new level. AI’s influence is also strong in the stock market. AI-related stocks have risen nonstop to hit all-time highs, a clear sign that the capital market is mostly optimistic about AI’s future. In China, integrating AI into production and daily life has become a key national plan. Later, the State Council released a document on the “AI+” action. This plan aims to mix AI with all industries over 10 years, split into three stages covering six major areas, and its goal is to build a new intelligent social and economic structure. A survey this year found 53.1% of people feel excited about AI, 26% are pleasantly surprised, and only 11% hold negative views. Most believe AI will change life like the mobile internet did. Since China launched the “Internet+” plan 10 years ago, the internet has developed widely, driving industrial upgrades, consumption shifts, and better living conditions. But technology is a double-edged sword. Many worry AI “workers” may take human jobs; some experts warn over-reliance on AI for thinking could weaken human critical thinking and creativity. A study by MIT even showed AI users have weaker neural connections than those who don’t use such tools. AI also faces urgent issues: its “black box” makes output hard to predict, and “model hallucinations” produce wrong content. Still, AI is key to global competition — no innovation-powered country wants to miss this chance. As we welcome its development, we need to “fasten our seat belts.” Luckily, China’s plan puts “safety and control” first, suggesting stronger measures to prevent misuse. Leaders like OpenAI’s Sam Altman and China’s Unitree Robotics founder Wang Xingxing agree: AI needs time to develop and will reshape the world step by step. 32. What do the vivid scenes in the first paragraph show? A Robots are better at sports than humans. B. The rapid progress in AI technology. C. AI has replaced human workers in many fields. D. How AI robots are designed and built. 33. What is the main purpose of China’s “AI+” action released by the State Council? A. To make China the world’s biggest AI market. B. To replace human workers with AI “workers” in most jobs. C. To focus only on the development of AI in the stock market. D. To integrate AI into all industries and build a new socio-economic structure. 34. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the development of AI? A. Positive B. Negative C. Cautious D. Indifferent 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. AI’s Potential: From Robot Competitions to Stock Market Success B. The “AI+” Action Plan: China’s Blueprint for Technological Dominance C. AI Advancements: Opportunities and Challenges in the Intelligent Era D. Public Opinion on AI: From Excitement to Doubt 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能的发展、应用、公众态度、挑战及中国“AI+”行动计划。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“At the 2025 World Smart Industry Exposition in Chongqing, a humanoid robot chatted and played games with visitors, showing smooth interaction. Days earlier, the world’s first robot sports competition drew eyes — these machines ran, fell, stood up again, and kept going until they crossed the finish line. These vivid scenes have pushed people’s understanding of artificial intelligence (AI) to a new level.(在2025年重庆世界智能产业博览会上，一个人形机器人与参观者聊天、玩游戏，互动流畅。几天前，世界上第一场机器人体育比赛吸引了人们的目光——这些机器人奔跑、摔倒、再次站起来，继续前进，直到冲过终点线。这些生动的场景将人们对人工智能（AI）的理解提升到了一个新的水平。)”可知，第一段中的生动场景展示了人工智能技术的快速进步。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In China, integrating AI into production and daily life has become a key national plan. Later, the State Council released a document on the “AI+” action. This plan aims to mix AI with all industries over 10 years, split into three stages covering six major areas, and its goal is to build a new intelligent social and economic structure.(在中国，将人工智能融入生产和日常生活已成为一项重要的国家计划。随后，国务院发布了关于“AI+”行动的文件。该计划旨在在10年内将人工智能与所有行业融合，分为三个阶段，涵盖六大领域，目标是构建新的智能社会经济结构。)”可知，国务院发布的中国“AI+”行动的主要目的是将人工智能融入所有行业，构建新的社会经济结构。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But technology is a double-edged sword. Many worry AI “workers” may take human jobs; some experts warn over-reliance on AI for thinking could weaken human critical thinking and creativity. A study by MIT even showed AI users have weaker neural connections than those who don’t use such tools. AI also faces urgent issues: its “black box” makes output hard to predict, and “model hallucinations” produce wrong content. Still, AI is key to global competition — no innovation-powered country wants to miss this chance. As we welcome its development, we need to “fasten our seat belts.” Luckily, China’s plan puts “safety and control” first, suggesting stronger measures to prevent misuse.(但技术是一把双刃剑。许多人担心人工智能“工人”可能会取代人类的工作；一些专家警告说，过度依赖人工智能进行思考可能会削弱人类的批判性思维和创造力。麻省理工学院的一项研究甚至表明，人工智能使用者的神经连接比不使用这些工具的人更弱。人工智能还面临着紧迫的问题：它的“黑箱”使得输出难以预测，“模型幻觉”会产生错误的内容。尽管如此，人工智能是全球竞争的关键——没有一个以创新为动力的国家想错过这个机会。在我们欢迎它的发展的同时，我们需要“系好安全带”。幸运的是，中国的计划把“安全和控制”放在首位，建议采取更有力的措施防止滥用。)”可知，作者对人工智能的发展持谨慎态度。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段中“These vivid scenes have pushed people’s understanding of artificial intelligence (AI) to a new level.(这些生动的场景将人们对人工智能（AI）的理解提升到了一个新的水平。)”以及倒数第二段“But technology is a double-edged sword. Many worry AI “workers” may take human jobs; some experts warn over-reliance on AI for thinking could weaken human critical thinking and creativity. A study by MIT even showed AI users have weaker neural connections than those who don’t use such tools. AI also faces urgent issues: its “black box” makes output hard to predict, and “model hallucinations” produce wrong content. Still, AI is key to global competition — no innovation-powered country wants to miss this chance. As we welcome its development, we need to “fasten our seat belts.” Luckily, China’s plan puts “safety and control” first, suggesting stronger measures to prevent misuse.(但技术是一把双刃剑。许多人担心人工智能“工人”可能会取代人类的工作；一些专家警告说，过度依赖人工智能进行思考可能会削弱人类的批判性思维和创造力。麻省理工学院的一项研究甚至表明，人工智能使用者的神经连接比不使用这些工具的人更弱。人工智能还面临着紧迫的问题：它的“黑箱”使得输出难以预测，“模型幻觉”会产生错误的内容。尽管如此，人工智能是全球竞争的关键——没有一个以创新为动力的国家想错过这个机会。在我们欢迎它的发展的同时，我们需要“系好安全带”。幸运的是，中国的计划把“安全和控制”放在首位，建议采取更有力的措施防止滥用。)”可知，文章主要讨论了人工智能的进步、机遇和挑战。因此，选项C“AI Advancements: Opportunities and Challenges in the Intelligent Era(人工智能的进步：智能时代的机会与挑战)”是本文的最佳标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）　　 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hop on the Silent Walking Trend Silent walking involves walking outdoors without distractions like music or conversations, focusing on the mind-body-nature connection. ____36____ That’s a slower, lower-impact way to relax and is great for fitness. Here’s everything you need to know about the trend. Select a natural setting and fully engage your senses. For gaining the mental health benefits, it is recommended to find a quiet and peaceful natural location. ____37____ Meanwhile, consciously observing the sights, sounds, smells, and physical sensations during the walk can significantly impact cognitive (认知的) and emotional well-being. To stimulate (刺激) the mind, consider exploring different routes than usual. Without your favourite podcast or playlist, you might slip into boredom on your walk. ____38____ And it might even be good for your brain. Scientists applaud the virtues of boredom for brain health, believing that it boosts creativity and improves social connections. And if you do get bored, rest assured that it shows you’ve disconnected from external distractions. Go with it, and make sure you take a different route each time — it’ll keep you motivated. Start off with five-minute silent walks and eventually build up to thirty minutes. If you’re usually a headphone wearer, it will feel super weird to walk without your go-to tunes, but give yourself a second to adjust. Chances are, once you’re a few minutes into your silent walk, you’ll feel the magic start to work. ____39____ Regular reflection and ongoing documentation are essential. After completing a silent walk, take time to reflect upon any emerging thoughts, feelings, or insights. ____40____ Journaling about the experience can also solidify connections between thoughts and ideas, providing a valuable tool for self-reflection and growth. A. But being bored won’t hurt you. B. Taking different paths can lead to exciting discoveries. C. You’ll also start noticing the little things around you more clearly. D. Adjusting the routine gradually can help adapt to the experience easily. E. Unlike walking for exercise, it isn’t about reaching a certain speed or steps. F. They can deepen understanding and serve as a record of personal growth. G. In such an environment, you can lose yourself in the natural soundscape (音景) . 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“静默行走”这一趋势，讲解其定义及开展该活动的具体方法与注意事项。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Silent walking involves walking outdoors without distractions like music or conversations, focusing on the mind-body-nature connection. (静默行走指的是在户外行走时不被音乐或交谈等干扰，专注于身心与自然的联结)”以及下文“That’s a slower, lower-impact way to relax and is great for fitness. (这是一种更舒缓、低强度的放松方式，对健身很有好处)”可知，此处应说明静默行走和普通健身步行的区别。E选项“Unlike walking for exercise, it isn’t about reaching a certain speed or steps. (与为了锻炼而走路不同，它不追求特定的速度或步数)”通过对比突出静默行走的特点，it指代前文的Silent walking，且与下文的舒缓放松方式相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“For gaining the mental health benefits, it is recommended to find a quiet and peaceful natural location. (为了获得心理健康方面的益处，建议找一个安静祥和的自然场所)”以及下文“Meanwhile, consciously observing the sights, sounds, smells, and physical sensations during the walk can significantly impact cognitive and emotional well-being. (同时，在行走过程中有意识地观察各种景象、声音、气味和身体感受，会对认知和情绪健康产生显著影响)”可知，此处应承接上文的自然场所，说明在该环境中能获得的体验。G选项“In such an environment, you can lose yourself in the natural soundscape. (在这样的环境中，你可以沉浸在自然的音景之中)”中的such an environment指代上文的quiet and peaceful natural location，且与下文的感官观察相衔接，符合语境。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Without your favourite podcast or playlist, you might slip into boredom on your walk. (没有了你最喜欢的播客或播放列表，你在走路时可能会感到无聊)”以及下文“And it might even be good for your brain. Scientists applaud the virtues of boredom for brain health, believing that it boosts creativity and improves social connections. (而且这甚至可能对你的大脑有益。科学家们称赞无聊对大脑健康的好处，认为它能提升创造力并改善社交联系)”可知，此处应衔接感到无聊这一话题，并引出下文无聊带来的益处。A选项“But being bored won’t hurt you. (但感到无聊并不会伤害你)”承接上文的boredom，同时通过转折引出下文无聊带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Start off with five-minute silent walks and eventually build up to thirty minutes. If you’re usually a headphone wearer, it will feel super weird to walk without your go-to tunes, but give yourself a second to adjust. Chances are, once you’re a few minutes into your silent walk, you’ll feel the magic start to work. (从五分钟的静默行走开始，最终增加到三十分钟。如果你平时走路总戴耳机，那么不戴常用的音乐走路会感觉很不适应，但给自己一点时间去调整。很可能，当你进行了几分钟的静默行走后，就会感受到它的奇妙效果)”可知，此处应说明调整后会慢慢适应。D选项“Adjusting the routine gradually can help adapt to the experience easily. (逐渐调整日常活动可以帮助你更容易地适应这种经历)”符合语境。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“After completing a silent walk, take time to reflect upon any emerging thoughts, feelings, or insights. (完成一次静默行走后，花些时间反思浮现出的想法、感受或领悟)”以及下文“Journaling about the experience can also solidify connections between thoughts and ideas, providing a valuable tool for self-reflection and growth. (记录下这段经历也能巩固想法与观点之间的联系，为自我反思和成长提供一个宝贵的工具)”可知，此处应说明反思这些内容的作用。F选项“They can deepen understanding and serve as a record of personal growth. (它们能加深理解，并可以作为个人成长的记录)”中的They指代上文的thoughts, feelings, or insights，且与下文的journaling、self-reflection and growth相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Porras and her daughter Elena have been taking weightlifting classes together for five years, though Elena is paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down. When Elena was born, she was diagnosed (诊断) with a cancer which ___41___ from immature (发育未全的) nerve cells. This resulted in her ___42___ to walk. Porras was in such a(n) ___43___ that she needed to see a psychiatrist herself. She was ___44___ to create a long-term plan for life and start ___45___. A local health club trainer recommended weightlifting. Once Porras started attending the strength training classes, she ___46___ Elena with her, “She saw me become ___47___ again and start to have my community. I wanted her to be a part of that, too.” Now Elena does ___48___ training with her mom. Together, they have become stronger, both mentally and physically. Out of their expectation, a miracle ___49___. Months ago, Porras was about to ___50___ Elena into the car from her wheelchair, but had to go back to ___51___ the door. “When I turned around and found her in the front seat, I was ___52___.” Porras said. “I got in by myself, Mom. I’m ___53___ like you.” said Elena. Today, Elena is in a survivorship clinic (诊所) and ___54___ numerous tests to get her health ___55___. However, as Elena gets older, they have to face more ___56___. Luckily, all of her efforts ___57___. “Each year I find myself more ___58___ and mentally stronger,” said Porras. Meanwhile, Elena’s workouts have ___59___ her growth. “You can be happy or sad, but I ___60___ to be happy.” said Elena. 41. A. excused B. drew C. suffered D. developed 42. A. inability B. potential C. power D. reaction 43. A. silence B. depression C. joy D. excitement 44. A. refused B. warned C. advised D. stopped 45. A. dieting B. exercising C. learning D. sleeping 46 A. trained B. replaced C. bothered D. brought 47. A. happy B. weak C. proud D. emotional 48. A. math B. skill C. strength D. will 49. A. began B. ended C. awaited D. arose 50. A. push B. carry C. guide D. rush 51. A. fix B. lock C. answer D. remove 52. A. interested B. bored C. astonished D. frightened 53. A. smart B. fast C. flexible D. strong 54. A. sets B. passes C. undergoes D. runs 55. A. monitored B. done C. relieved D. covered 56. A. interruption B. chances C. attention D. challenges 57. A. take off B. turn on C. pay off D. set up 58. A. capable B. effective C. strict D. creative 59. A. saw B. checked C. delayed D. forgot 60. A. deserve B. choose C. mean D. fail 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Porras和瘫痪女儿Elena通过举重训练变得坚强并创造奇迹的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Elena出生时，她被诊断出患有由未成熟神经细胞发展而来的癌症。A. excused原谅；B. drew画；C. suffered遭受；D. developed发展。根据空后“immature (发育未全的) nerve cells”可知，癌症是由未成熟神经细胞发展而来的，develop from表示“由……发展而来”，符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这导致她无法行走。A. inability无能，不能；B. potential潜力；C. power力量；D. reaction反应。根据前文“Elena is paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down”可知，Elena下半身瘫痪，因此不能行走。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Porras非常沮丧，她自己也需要去看心理医生。A. silence沉默；B. depression沮丧；C. joy快乐；D. excitement兴奋。根据后文“she needed to see a psychiatrist herself”可知，Elena需要去看心理医生，说明她非常沮丧。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被建议制定一个长期的生活计划并开始锻炼。A. refused拒绝；B. warned警告；C. advised建议；D. stopped停止。根据“create a long-term plan for life”可知，医生建议Porras制定一个长期的生活计划。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. dieting节食；B. exercising锻炼；C. learning学习；D. sleeping睡觉。根据后文“A local health club trainer recommended weightlifting.”可知，当地健康俱乐部的教练建议Elena举重，举重是一种锻炼方式，因此这里说的是开始锻炼。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦Porras开始参加力量训练课程，她就带着Elena一起去。A. trained训练；B. replaced代替；C. bothered打扰；D. brought带来。根据前文“Once Porras started attending the strength training classes”可知，Porras带着Elena一起去参加力量训练课程，bring sb. with sb.表示“带着某人一起去”。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看到我再次变得快乐起来，并开始拥有我的社交圈。A. happy快乐的；B. weak虚弱的；C. proud自豪的；D. emotional情绪化的。根据后文“start to have my community”可知，Elena开始拥有社交圈，说明她变得快乐起来。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在Elena和她妈妈一起进行力量训练。A. math数学；B. skill技能；C. strength力量；D. will意志。根据前文“Once Porras started attending the strength training classes”可知，她们参加的是力量训练课程，因此这里说的是力量训练。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎她们的意料，奇迹出现了。A. began开始；B. ended结束；C. awaited等待；D. arose出现。根据后文“I got in by myself”可知，Elena自己坐到了座位上，说明奇迹出现了。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，Porras 正要把 Elena 从轮椅上抱进车里，却不得不回去锁门。A. push推；B. carry携带；C. guide引导；D. rush冲。根据空后“Elena into the car from her wheelchair”可知，Porras把Elena从轮椅上抱进车里，此处用carry表示“抱”的动作，符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. fix修理；B. lock锁；C. answer回答；D. remove移除。根据前文“but had to go back”以及空后的the door可知，Porras不得不回去锁门。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我转过身来发现她坐在前排座位上时，我惊呆了。”Porras说。A. interested感兴趣的；B. bored无聊的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文““I got in by myself, Mom. I’m ___13___ like you.” said Elena.”可知，Porras发现Elena自己坐在前排座位上时感到非常吃惊。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我自己进来的，妈妈。我像你一样强壮。”Elena说。A. smart聪明的；B. fast快的；C. flexible灵活的；D. strong强壮的。根据前文“Together, they have become stronger, both mentally and physically.”可知，她们一起变得更强壮了，因此这里Elena说的是自己像妈妈一样强壮。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，Elena在一家幸存者诊所接受无数次检查以监测她的健康状况。A. sets设置；B. passes通过；C. undergoes经历，接受；D. runs运行。根据前文“Today, Elena is in a survivorship clinic (诊所)”可知，Elena在诊所接受检查。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. monitored监测；B. done做；C. relieved缓解；D. covered覆盖。根据前文“numerous tests to get her health”可知，检查是为了监测Elena的健康状况。故选A。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着Elena年龄的增长，她们不得不面对更多的挑战。A. interruption中断；B. chances机会；C. attention注意；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“However, as Elena gets older, they have to face”可知，随着Elena年龄的增长，她们会面临更多的挑战。故选D。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，她所有的努力都得到了回报。A. take off起飞；B. turn on打开；C. pay off得到回报；D. set up建立。根据前文“Luckily, all of her efforts”可知，幸运地，Elena的努力得到了回报。故选C。 【58题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“每年我都发现自己更有能力，精神上也更强壮。”Porras说。A. capable有能力的；B. effective有效的；C. strict严格的；D. creative有创造力的。根据“mentally stronger”可知，Porras精神上更强壮，说明他发现自己更有能力了。故选A。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Elena的锻炼见证了她的成长。A. saw见证；B. checked检查；C. delayed延迟；D. forgot忘记。根据空后“her growth”可知，锻炼促进了Elena的成长。故选A。 【60题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你可以快乐或悲伤，但我选择快乐。”Elena说。A. deserve应得；B. choose选择；C. mean意味着；D. fail失败。根据转折连词but可知，这里说的是Elena选择快乐。故选B。 第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。 注意：请在答题卡上把每小题所选的词块的相应序号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分。 A. take advantage of B. trying out for C. in good shape D. put up E. are capable of F. are fed up with G. signing up 61. The old bicycle is still ______________ because my father cleans and checks it regularly. 62. The student union ____________ colorful posters about the upcoming sports meeting on the wall. 63. We can ______________ new technology to finish the task more quickly. 64. Many people _______________ the constant noise from the construction site near the community. 65. He practiced hard for a month before _______________ the lead role in the class play. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. F 65. B 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这辆旧自行车仍然状况良好，因为我父亲定期清洁和检查它。根据下文“because my father cleans and checks it regularly(因为我父亲定期清洁和检查它)”可知，因为定期清洁和检查，所以自行车状况良好，应选择in good shape，表示“状况良好”。空白处在句子中做表语，故选C。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：学生会把即将到来的运动会的彩色海报张贴在墙上。根据下文“colorful posters about the upcoming sports meeting on the wall(即将到来的运动会的彩色海报在墙上)”可知，海报是在墙上张贴的，应选择put up，表示“张贴”。空白处在句子中做谓语，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，put的过去式还是put，故选D。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们可以利用新技术更快地完成任务。根据下文“new technology to finish the task more quickly(新技术更快地完成任务)”可知，是利用新技术来完成任务，应选择take advantage of，表示“利用”。空白处在句子中做谓语，且前面有情态动词can，应使用动词原形，故选A。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：许多人对社区附近建筑工地的持续噪音感到厌烦。根据下文“the constant noise from the construction site near the community(社区附近建筑工地的持续噪音)”可知，持续的噪音会让人厌烦，应选择are fed up with，表示“对……感到厌烦”。空白处在句子中做谓语，且句子描述的是现在的状态，使用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词使用are，故选F。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他在试演班级戏剧的主角之前刻苦练习了一个月。根据下文“the lead role in the class play(班级戏剧的主角)”可知，要获得主角角色需要试演，应选择trying out for，表示“试演”。before为介词，后面接动名词形式，故选B。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival marks the beginning of ____66____ new year in China and is the most important traditional festival for Chinese people. The festival, along with a full range of practices and celebrations, ____67____ (add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2024. ____68____ the first season of the year, spring symbolizes life and hope in Chinese agrarian culture, ____69____ Chinese people have always placed great significance on this seed-sowing season. Celebrations for the Spring Festival are therefore often grand. Preparations for the Spring Festival traditionally begin around one month in advance during the Laba Festival, ____70____ occurs on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. During the run-up (准备阶段) to the Spring Festival, ____71____ (family) carefully prepare to welcome the new year. Folk customs, such as cleaning the house, worshiping deities, pasting blessing decorations and making special dishes, are ____72____ (wide) practiced across the country. While the customs may vary across different regions, they all carry similar good wishes for a ____73____(bright) new year. Chinese New Year’s Eve is undoubtedly the highlight of the festival season, ____74____ (connect) the old and the new. As a symbol of family reunion, the annual New Year’s Eve feast is extremely important, and returning home for the meal is a tradition deeply ____75____ (root) in every Chinese person no matter where they are. 【答案】66. a 67. was added 68. As 69. and 70. which 71. families 72. widely 73. brighter 74. connecting 75. rooted 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国春节的起源、意义、相关习俗及庆祝方式。 【66题详解】 考查冠词。句意：春节标志着中国新年的开始，是中国人最重要的传统节日。此处表示泛指“一个新年”，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【67题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：2024年，这个节日以及一系列丰富多彩的习俗和庆祝活动被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据时间状语in 2024可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时态；因为表示被列入，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语为The festival, along with a full range of practices and celebrations，along with连接并列主语，采用就前原则，所以be动词需用was。故填was added。 【68题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一年的第一个季节，春天在中国农耕文化中象征着生命和希望，并且中国人一直非常重视这个播种的季节。根据空后the first season of the year可知，此处表示作为一年的第一个季节，所以空处需用介词as，句首单词首字母需大写。故填As。 【69题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。前文“春天象征生机与希望”和后文“中国人重视这个季节”存在并列关系，空处需用连词and连接两个分句。故填and。 【70题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：春节的准备工作传统上从腊八节前一个月左右开始，腊八节在农历十二月初八。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Laba Festival，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意：在春节来临之际，家家户户都精心准备迎接新年。family意为“家庭”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处表示泛指所有家庭，所以空处名词需用其复数形式families。故填families。 【72题详解】 考查副词。句意：全国各地普遍实行打扫房屋、祭祀神灵、贴福字、做特色菜等民俗。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词practiced，wide的副词为widely意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 【73题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然不同地区的习俗可能有所不同，但它们都寄托着对新一年更加美好的相似祝愿。此处暗含和过去对比，希望新年更好，需用形容词比较级，所以空处需用形容词bright的比较级brighter。故填brighter。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国除夕无疑是节日季的高潮，连接着旧年和新年。本句已有谓语动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词connect与主句主语Chinese New Year’s Eve之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词connecting作状语。故填connecting。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为家庭团聚的象征，一年一度的年夜饭极为重要，回家吃饭是深深植根于每个中国人心中的传统，无论他们身在何处。本句已有谓语动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词tradition，空处动词root与名词tradition之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填rooted。 第四部分 读后续写（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It took a day’s drive, but distance was beside the point. I always enjoyed long journeys in my father’s car with my family. However, things went different that time. We were moving to a new town, not for any tourist destination, but to settle down, for my father had a new job there. My mother, sitting on the passenger seat in the front, was talking with my father. She looked excited for the coming new life. But I was down, feeling nervous about starting a new school life. Entering a new school meant adapting to a completely different environment and meeting new classmates and teachers, which I was not good at. On my first day at the new school, I felt lost and out of place. The students already knew each other well, and they chatted happily during breaks. I missed my old friends terribly and wished I could go back to my old school. Feeling lonely. I often spent time alone during breaks and after classes, reading books in the library or drawing pictures in the art room. I missed the good days I had with my old friends and longed for that sense of belonging. As the days went by, I still found it hard to fit in. I was shy and found it difficult to strike up conversations with my classmates. Some of the kids in my class noticed my discomfort and tried to be friendly, but I couldn’t shake off the feeling of being an outsider. I only had words with my desk mate, Alex, when necessary. Things took a turn for the worse when I knocked off Alex’s water bottle by accident, although I picked up the bottle immediately and apologized to him. He got mad at me and seemed not to forgive me. Soon I found we were avoiding each other. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. However, I was assigned to pair up with Alex to design a poster. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Alex proudly introduced that the fantastic picture was drawn by me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】However, I was assigned to pair up with Alex to design a poster. Reluctantly, we started working together. I was worried that working with Alex would be very difficult because of our previous relationship. But to my surprise, as the work progressed, we found that we shared many common interests. We put a lot of efforts into the drawings and texts, and finally we completed a quite outstanding poster. Alex seemed to forgive me. He appreciated my efforts and began to care about my feelings. The teacher highly praised our work and our classmates were amazed at the picture on the poster. Alex proudly introduced that the fantastic picture was drawn by me. I smiled shyly but happily as my classmates crowned me and gave me a thumbs-up. Slowly but surely, I started feeling more comfortable in my new school. I made new friends, including Alex, and began to participate in activities in and after classes. By the end of the school year, I had fully adapted to the new environment. Moving to a new town was not only challenging, but it also opened up a world of opportunities and new experiences for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家搬到一个陌生的城市，但作者很难适应作者新的学校生活，作者感到孤独和不适应。一天，当作者不小心撞翻了同桌亚历克斯的水瓶时，事情变得更糟了，尽管作者立即捡起了瓶子并向他道歉。他生作者的气，似乎不打算原谅作者。很快作者发现他们都在回避对方。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，我被分配与亚历克斯合作设计海报”可知，第一段可描写作者原以为和亚历克斯一起工作会很困难，但是他们配合的很好，他们有很多共同之处。他们的海报设计的也很出色，得到了老师的赞扬。同学们对海报上的画感到惊叹。 ②由第二段首句内容“亚历克斯自豪地介绍说，这幅奇妙的画是我画的。”可知，第二段可描写作者得到了同学们的认可，作者结交了很多新朋友并适应了新环境以及感悟。 2. 续写线索：原以为和亚历克斯一起工作会很困难——配合的很好，海报设计的很出色——得到老师赞扬，同学认可，结交新朋友——适应环境——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 完成：complete/finish 参加：participate in /take part in 开始：begin /start 进步：progress/advance 情绪类 惊讶的：amazed/astonished 担忧的：worried/concerned 【点睛】【高分句型1】But to my surprise, as the work progressed, we found that we shared many common interests. (运用了as引导时间状语从句以及that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Moving to a new town was not only challenging, but it also opened up a world of opportunities and new experiences for me. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026年上学期第二次阶段考高一年级英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? nine? fifteen? 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you know if the art gallery is open today? There is an exhibition I want. No. they close on mondays. Is that the modern art exhibition you want to see? I went there last friday. It's really good. Yes, that's the one i'll go tomorrow. Do you know if the art gallery is open today? There is an exhibition I want to see. No, they close on mondays. Is that the modern art exhibition you want to see? I went there last friday. It's really good. Yes, that's the one i'll go tomorrow. Hey, honey, how was your day? IT was all right. I ran into bill and we got to talking for a while. He is planning to go back to university and finish his education. Hey, honey, how was your day? IT was all right. I ran into bill and we got to talking for a while. He is planning to go back to university and finish his education. Do you have any spare tennis socks in your bag? My water bottle top wasn't on properly, minor or wet. Yep, i've got another pair. Here you go. Hope they're not too wide. They might be a bit long, but thank you. Do you have any spare tennis socks in your bag? My water bottle top wasn't on properly. Minor, all wet. Yep, i've got another pair. Here you go. Hope they're not too wide. There might be a bit long, but thank you. Eat that hamburger, you must be hungry. You haven't anything all day. but i'm going to eat some fruit instead. I'm trying to stay healthy. And the hamburger is not . a good choice. They certainly taste very good to me. Eat that hamburger, you must be hungry. You haven't in anything all day. I am, but i'm going to eat some fruit instead. I'm trying to stay healthy. And the hamburger is not . a good choice. They certainly taste very good to me. My legs ache so much. I didn't hour on my exercise bike this morning. They won't ache once you get used to IT. Mine used ache when I started running in the park. i'm thinking of lifting some weights to build up ARM strength. My legs eight so much, I didn't hour on my exercise bike this morning. They won't ache once you get used to IT. Mine used to ache when I started running in the park. I'm thinking of lifting some weights to build up arms strength. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, I believe a famous writer will be giving a reading party at the library this week. Yes, that's right on wednesday evening. It's Margaret Scott, but it's a ticket only event. Ah, okay, do you still have any tickets left? Yes, we still have some. Would you like to buy one. two, if that's . possible? Okay, could I have . a name please? Paul donal OK, mr. Rodondo, you can collect them at the door on arrival. You know where the library is, don't you? Yes, thanks. I don't live too far away. Hi, I believe a famous writer will be giving a reading party at the . library this week. Yes, that's right on wednesday evening. It's Margaret's thought. but it's a ticket only event. okay. Do you still have . any tickets left? Yes, we still have some. Would you like . to buy one too, if . that's possible? Okay. could I have a name please? Poo donal OK, mr. Rodondo, you can collect them at the door on arrival. You know where the library is, don't you? Yes, thanks. I don't live too far away. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you understand that . lesson most of IT, didn't you? The part about modern technology was hard to understand. don't you think? I was okay with that, and I think I understood what the teacher was saying about the internet of things. Oh, I didn't get that at all. What I didn't understand is deep learning. I'm going to go up to the library to read more about IT. Okay, I might come up to join you later. I'm going downstairs to the cafe now. I'm really hungry. I'll see you later then. Did you understand that . lesson most of IT, didn't you? The part about modern technology was hard to understand. don't you think? I was okay with that, and I think I understood what the teacher was saying about the internet of things. Oh, I didn't get that at all. What I didn't understand is deep learning. I'm going to go up to the library to read more about IT. Okay, I might come up to join you later. I'm going downstairs to the cafe now. I'm really hungry. I'll see you later then. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jeans having a party tonight. He wants us to arrive at seven. P. M. Want to come? Sorry, I can't. Oh. come on. All our friends from school will be there. IT should be a lot of fun. I have to visit my hat. SHE told me on the phone that he had broken her leg. SHE really needs someone to look after her. Can't you go another time? I've already book a taxi for five PM. I'm staying overnight and coming back at eleven AM tomorrow. But you'll miss a really fun event. IT doesn't matter. I can see my friends anytime, but my apt needs me right now. She's always been kind to me. Now it's my turn to be kind. It's good of you to think of her jeans having a party tonight. He wants us to arrive at seven. P, M, want to come. Sorry, I can't. Oh, come on. All our friends from school will be there. IT should be a lot of fun. I have to visit my hat. SHE told me on the phone that he had broken her leg. SHE really needs someone to look after her. Can't you go another time? I've already book a taxi for five PM. I'm staying overnight and coming back at eleven AM tomorrow. But you'll miss a really fun event. IT doesn't matter. I can see my friends anytime, but my apt needs me right now. She's always been kind to me. Now it's my turn to be kind. It's good of you to think of her. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, Daniel. Back to work again. Did you do anything interesting at the weekend? We took the family to . the beach, are taking advantage of the Sunny weather. Yes, what did you do? We thought about going to the mountains, but we thought I might be cloudy or even rainy there. In the end, we just went to the cinema to see the latest James bourne film. Sounds good. Was the beach crowded? yes. But what really shocked me was the amount of waste on the beach that was plastic . everywhere. People are too lazy to use the . rubbish bins, not just that a lot of waste was being washed up by the sea. Waste plastic is a big problem for the environment. All the plastic and the sea is killing the fish and other creatures there. IT is bad for human health as well. Everyone should do something to protect our environment. Good morning, Daniel. Back to work again. Did you do anything interesting? At the weekend. we took the family to . the beach, taking advantage of the Sunny weather. Yes, what did you do? We thought about going to the mountains, but we thought I might be cloudy or even rainy there. In the end, we just went to the cinema to see the latest James bond film. Sounds good. Was the beach crowded? yes. But what really shocked me was the amount of waste on the beach. There was plastic everywhere. People are too lazy to use the . rubbish bins, not just that a lot of waste was being washed up by the sea. Waste plastic is a big problem for the environment. All the plastic in the sea is killing the fish and other creatures there. IT is bad for human health as well. Everyone should do something to protect our environment. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Beijing may be in ancient city, but IT is also home to some of the world's most beautiful and interesting modern buildings. The tallest one among them is the citic tower. IT is five hundred and twenty eight meters tall, and IT is in the heart of beijing's new central business area. IT took many years to build. The building is a truly international achievement. Its design is the result of teamwork between a british company, farrels and american company K, P, F, and the beijing institute of architectural design, with one hundred and eight floors above ground and seven floors below ground, the building serves many purposes. The unique shape of the building wider at the top and the bottom, then in the middle, is based on the type of ancient chinese bottle called soon, leading many people to call the building china. Soon the engineering company arrows used artificial building technology such as digital modeling to ensure the final building was protected against both fire and earthquakes. Beijing may be in an ancient city, but IT is also home to some of the world's most beautiful and interesting modern buildings. The tallest one among them is the citic tower. IT is five hundred and twenty eight meters tall, and IT is in the heart of beijing's new central business area. IT took many years to build. The building is a truly international achievement. Its design is the result of teamwork between a british company, ferals, and american company K, P, F, and the beijing institute of architectural design. With one hundred and eight floors above ground and seven floors below ground, the building serves many purposes. The unique shape of the building wider at the top and the bottom than in the middle is based on the type of ancient chinese bottle called soon, leading many people to call the building china zone. The engineering company arap used artificial building technology such as digital modeling to ensure the final building was protected against both fire and earthquakes. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。