内容正文:
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呼和浩特市实验中学
2024级甲1组八年级上限时作业
试卷满分:100分
作答时间:90分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑:如需改动,用橡皮擦干
净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
一、情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从下方的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
A:Hi,Matt.What are you doing now?
B:Hi,Carl.I'm visiting a museum online
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A:Visiting the museum online?1
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B:It's fantastic.I can take a 360-degree look at the museum.
A:That sounds cool.I've never heard of it before.2
B:Of course.You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!
A:Wow,great!3
蠡
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B:You can visit different websites on the Internet.
A:Thanks.4
B:For three hours.
A:What a long time!
B:You're right.Let's go for a walk
叔
染
A.How can I find them?
B.What do you think of it?
C.How much did you pay for the visit?
D.I want to visit the National Museum of China.
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E.Can you share other online information with me?
F.You should stop to have a rest,or your eyes may get hurt.
G.By the way,how long have you spent visiting the museum?
区
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读短文,从每题所给的三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you want to run across the street to catch the bus when it is about to leave?But 6!You'c
better not run a red light.If a policeman sees you,you'll have to pay a fine().
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New traffic laws say that 7 people cross the street when the light is red,they should pay a
fine as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents kill more than 100,000 people in China every year.Chinese cities
have8 cars than ever.Drivers and pedestrians()must work together to make the
streets 9.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians.Drivers have to10 down when they are
close to crosswalks.If people are in a crosswalk,cars must11 to let them pass.
There are 12 for bus drivers,too.If bus drivers smoke,drink or make phone
calls 13driving,they should pay a fine.Buses can't carry too many people.It's 14against
the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law.They must cross streets at
crosswalks.Also,15 shouldn't climb over the fences(along streets.
Do you ride a bike to school?It's not a good idea to16classmates on the back.You could
pay a 50 yuan fine.And stay in the bike lane when you're 17.The big roads are 18 cars and
buses.
If you see a hit-and-run(肇事逃逸),tell the police.Don'tbe_I9_to help people get to the
hospital if they are hurt in an accident.Don't worry about money.The new law says that 20must
take care of them even if they can't pay right away.So just go ahead and do it.
6.A.smile
B.look
C.wait
D.listen
7.A.f
B.when
C.so
D.though
8.A.fewer
B.more
C.less
D.larger
B.happier
C.dirtier
D.cleaner
9.A.safer
10.A.slow
B.play
C.run
D.pass
11.A.like
B.go
C.turn
D.stop
12.A.rules
B.articles
C.letters
D.exercises
13.A.before
B.while
C.because
D.after
14.A.also
B.sometimes
C.never
D.often
15.A.you
B.we
C.he
D.they
16.A.carry
B.take
C.bring:
D.move
17.A.driving
B.riding
C.walking
D.running
8.A.in
B.on
C.for
D.at
19.A.shy
B.afraid
C.sad
D.great
20.A.policemen
B.doctors
C.teachers
D.farmers
三、阅读理解(共15小题,21-31每小题2分,第32题1分,第33、34题每题2分,第35题3分,共30
分)
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阅读短文,从每题所给的:个选,选出最住选项,并在答随卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I like going to storcs.but how do you know if a store has what you want?Shopping
online!The great thing about shopping online is saving time!There are so many choices
and it doesn't take much time to find what you want!
-Jake(Sydney,Australia)
I wanted to buy a new pair of sunglasses.but I was too busy to go to the stores in the
city center.So I decided to order them online.They arrived quickly.but they were broken
and the box looked used!So I had to go to the store to change them.What a waste of time!
-Troy (Jersey City,the USA)
The first time I bought something online.I was a little nervous.I didn't know how
they were going to send it.But it arrived fine.Now the only problem is that I do too much
online shopping!And because I don't have to go out much anymore,I'm not very healthy
-Mari (Lima,Peru)
I bought a Tot ofelectronics online last year and everything was a good deal.The
problem is that somcone stole my credit card (information and went shopping.
My advice is:Be careful when you shop online!
-Eric (Ottawa,Canada)
I buy all my things online.It's so cool!I never have to go to the store or wait in line
to pay.And I don't have to go around to different stores to compare the price.The only
problem is that I usually spend too much money!
-Nancy (Seattle,the USA)
21.How did Mari feel when she first shopped online?
A.Relaxed.
B.Excited.
C.Worried.
22.Who does all the shopping online?
A.Jake
B.Nancy
C.Eric.
23.What are they talking about?
A.Their ideas about technology.
B.Their ideas about online shopping
C.Their ideas about credit cards.
B
Imagine a group of people are talking about something happily.But there is one man who canr
follow them.Why?Ile has a hearing problem.How can we help such people?
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Now a new and exciting invention allows deaf people to see conversations in real time.Using
augmented reality(AR,增强现实技术)glasses and a smartphone,.deaf people are also able to join in
○
everyday conversations.
The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had a Christmas dinner with his family.
The man saw his 97-year-old hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the
family were talking excitedly.The images of his grandfather always watching TV shows with
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subtitles()crossed Scarfe's mind.He suddenly realized that maybe the AR glasses could help.
:
Scarfe got to work,working with Nreal,an AR glasses maker.Six months later,a new pair of AR
glasses came out.The glasses have a microphone that receives the audio (from the environment
and sends it to a connected smartphone.The phone then creates subtitles from that audio and these
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subtitles then appear on the user's glasses screen.
The company first tested the glasses in the UK.The UK was chosen as a testing ground as over
13 million adults in Britain have hearing loss.However,when the product goes global,it could change
the lives of millions of people.
尽
This is a great change for the deaf.Mark Atkinson,who is using the AR glasses,said,"As a deaf
person myself,I am blown away by this new technology.When I tried on the glasses for the first time,
I was so happy.Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before."
24.What tools must a deaf person have if he wants to join in the conversation?
①A microcomputer.②A smartphone.
③A pair of AR glasses..④A laptop
A.①②
B.②③
c.①③
25.Who made Dan Scarfe want to develop the AR glasses?
A.His father.
B.His friend.
C.His grandfather.
將
26.Why was the UK chosen as a testing ground for the AR glasses?
A.Because it has a large population with hearing loss.
B.Because the company Nreal is based in the UK.
C.Because Dan Scarfe is from the UK.
○
27.What does the underlined part"am blown away by"probably mean?
A.Be scared of.
B.Be excited at.
C.Be worried about.
C
Did you know that when you surf the internet,websites in some countries put secret software on
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your computer?The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to internet
companies.The internet companies sell it to other businesses.Your personal information can also be
collected from social media sites.There are many uses for your information.
First,companies collect your information and record all your online habits.They find out where
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you live,what websites you visit and what you do online.With the information,they can guess other
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things about you.For example,they can guess if you are a male or a female,how old you are and your
interests.The companies use the information to decide which ads are best for you.Two people can go
to the same website,but they will see different ads.For example,sports lovers could see ads for
trainers,and film lovers might see ads for a film.
Someone could sell our personal information.A business that collects and sells personal
information is called a data broker.When data brokers sell your information,a lot of different
companies will know your online habits.Then the companies will advertise products from other
websites to you.
Social media can also collect your personal information.When your information is on social
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media,a lot of people can see it.Even if you don't use social media,a friend might post a picture or
video of you with your name on it.People can share pictures and videos for free on social media.This
is one of the great advantages.However,that same act of sharing could be a problem for your own
safety.If someone knows too much about you,they will steal your identity ()Then they can buy
聚
things online and post messages while pretending to be you.
尔
The law is finally.changing when it comes to technology.In the European Union,for
example,they have introduced the General Data Protection Regulation(GDPR).This rule means that
internet users can now ask companies to show them what information they have about them and even
make them delete()it.If other countries do the same,the internet could soon be a much safer
0
place.
28.According to Paragraph 2,what wiil the companies find by collecting your information?
a.Age and hobbies.
b.Online activities.
c.Address.
d.Job.
米
Labc.
B.abd.
C.acd.
29.What can you learn from the passage?
A.Data brokers can make money by buying personal information from other businesses.
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B.No one can get your information if your friend posts a video of you with your name on social media.
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C.Different people can see different ads on the same website because their online habits have been
collected.
30.Which of the following can be put into the in the last paragraph?
A.However,it's not all bad news.
K
B.Anyway,every coin has two sides.
C.Actually,different people have different opinions
31.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
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①
①
①②
c.②③
A
B.②③④
③④⑤
⑤
④⑤
D
阅读短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Rules are everywhere in our life and help us live better.
At school.we have different rules that teach us good habits.We must arrive at school before 7:
30 a.m.and prepare our books for morning reading.During class,we need to listen to teachers
carefully and raise hands when answering questions.Fighting or running in the hallways is never
allowed.Besides these,we should keep our classrooms clean by throwing rubbish into bins.
After school,our parents make family rules too.We can't play video games after 9:00 p.m.and
must finish homework before dinner.Helping with housework is necessary-I usually sweep the
floor or feed our sheep on the farm.On weekends,we have to return home before sunset for safety.
In public places,everyone should tollow social rules.When visiting the grassland scenic areas,
we can't pick flow ers or leave trash.In the library,we should keep quiet and put books back properly.
At bus stations,elderly people and pregnant women always get seats first.
Though some rules seem strict,they actually protect us_
32.What chores does the writer usually do at home.
33.What should people avoid doing in grassland scenic areas?
34.Use a word to describe the rules around us.
35.Writing an ending for the text.(within 15 words)
四、语句、语篇填空(共四节,45分)
第一节(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent months,a new kind of tourism has become popular in Inner Mongolia-potato digging.
Many visitors from different provinces come to the largest potato fields in the north
36.
(experience)the joy of harvesting.They are 37.
u.ze)at the beautiful scenery
and the fresh au.
Local farmers are very friendly and teach tourists how to dig potatoes correctly.During the
National Day holiday,many people 38.(dig)potatoes and took photos with their potatoes
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to share them on social media.which makes the activity even 39.
.amous).
Since last summer,potato digging 40.
.ecome)one of the most popular tourist activities
in the area.Tourists often ask."What is the best time to dig potatoes?"Farmers usually say ear!y
autumn is the best season 41.the weather is cool and the potatoes are sweet.
The local government has paid attention 42.
this trend(趋势)and built better roads and
rest areas.Hohhot has released five"Potato Routes".Many people think this tourism is 43.
(true
helpful to both farmers and visitors.
Potato digging has brought not only fun but also 44.
deeper understanding of country life
No wonder more and more people are looking forward to 45.
(visit)Inner Mongolia next year
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。(每
词或词组限用一次)
chat anywhere easy
however
develop
For the blind,guide dogs are important life partners.But not everyone can get one.With th
46.
t technology,artificial guides may help more in the future.
Luckily,blind people may soon have a new helper-a six-legged robot guide dog."With six legs
the robot dog can walk 47.
Itcan go upstairs and downstairs just like a real dog,"says Ga
Feng,the head of the research team at Shanghai Jiao Tong University."With cameras and A
technologies,the robot dog is able 48.
vith people too.”
Gao also points out that trainmg reat guide dogs is expensive.49....
owadays it
possible to make the robot dog in large numbers at a low price.
Some blind volunteers have already tested the robot.Li Fei,a 41-year-old woman,says she feel
surprised by how helpful it is."Unlike real guide dogs,a robot guide dog never needs a rest or food.I
can understand my requests and even talk to me.Its help may make life much 50.
Anothe
volunteer called Zhu Sibin says,"will probably buy the robot guide dog.Then I'll do a lot of thing
by myself.”
Robot guide dogs are designed to help with everyday tasks,giving support to the blinc
wheelchair users,and other disabled people."We can't say robot dogs will completely change thes
people's lives,but they will play an important role in making the world a better place,"Gao saysa
last.
第三节(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
课文填空,根据汉语提示或括号内词的适当形式完成短文,使短文通顺完整。
I51.
.u ly)in China for a year and now it's the Christmas holiday.I have been back i
the UK for three days,but it feels like a century!It's amazing 52.
(see)my family.Also,
really love Christmas and the delicious food.However.I've had some digital problems here.
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Today,I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a ,hop.I decided to ride a
53
share)bike to get there.But it took forever 54.(take)a bike!I finally found
55.
old one.But that20-minute ride56.-_(花费)me57._(一大笔钱)-4.8
pounds!
In the shop,I quickly got everything I needed.I wanted to pay with my smartphone.I asked the
shopkeeper 58./show)the QR code.but she didn't understand!Next,I tried to use my digital
数
wallet,but the shop's payment system didn't work.The shopkeeper told me 59.(use)cash.As
I always make digital payments in China,I never carry my wallet.I had to go home to get some cash.
When I got home.I was so tired 60.
__I gave up on 61.(cook).I ordered my
favourite dishes through an app 62.(),but the delivery was really slow.When my dishes
finally arrived 90 minutes later,they were stone-cold!I had to heat them 63.
一个接一个)in
the oven.I felt tired and hungry.
Except for today,I've had a great holiday.However,I'm 64.
(期待)g ing back to China.
The technology there lets me live a 65.
使方便的)life!
第四节(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
句子填空,用括号内词的适当形式完成句子,使句子通顺完整。
:
66.Look!The snow66.
Ustop)already.Let's go outside to make a snowman.
67.The children 67.
not eat)their lunch yet.They are hungry now.
68.Kate has been a member of the dancing club 68.
two years ago.
69.Mr Smith arrived in China three days ago.(改为同义句)
Mr Smith
China for three days.
70.After a while,they stopped 70.
alk)and fell asleep.
71.Lucy practises 71.
play)the piano every day
72.The school doesn't allow students 72.
use)mobile phone in class.
73.My neighbour invited me 73.
(attend)her birthday party.
74.74.(keep)healthy,we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise.
75.We work hard in order to get better grades..(改为同义句)
We work hard 75.
get better grades.
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